Add updates up until 2024-11-07 19:06:16

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long. All the measurements from the description refer to this
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@ -141,8 +148,11 @@ alive (12.5 ±
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<emphasis id="10CECDDC29C39FBED34694D6442587ED" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
<emphasis id="6307FFD8463619ABFD7EB862CEDC3291" bold="true">B.</emphasis>

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<mods:title id="94CDE866B103CAC69E13BD5E337E5989">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1F65B7685F8AE9DDDD39EC606C6BCA">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8391350CD81826282DD83EFD6EB93469">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FFC77237007FC70089F1D31D7F6ACFA">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B1D282CCD188361BA514B4099FEFC47D">Calado, Gonçalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF7CD062CB2E4F53812A8F1BC2B167D">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A077EFD3A0C40D44C293A06A2DA8551E">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="5030B36C60FF8DCCB626DDDEAE1C6442">
<taxonomicName id="B84D364FF53337691B6ABFAD82587F23" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BEB0AF0837F7003562DF454D2E93E79" italics="true">Stylochus marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C6DD2D604A9D8EBDDE300AE4EF78362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="93BC474902C5251F89BC63E311EB6642" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1DEA6D6DF9E68DB35A41E07E698D685">
<figureCitation id="A05F460B684C643401033DF3CA0F2587" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERZAG" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="51877CB9305990D39CC4F25550033397">
<heading id="3E585A73E48241BD6ABA1C2F58968E11" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="7808A522B44CFEC1656FB3080A9FEA3B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
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<paragraph id="24C45F3203AEA26DA7E1F6FD106652D1">
<materialsCitation id="0F04B423B597564CC2567D98A0EDCC8F" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/2820" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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4.01/2820
</specimenCode>
to 3058,
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,
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<collectingDate id="88D8B78C77E7434F666FAB7661B1586A" value="2014-03-02">2 March 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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long, sagittally sectioned into 237 slides.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ZAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7BD928BFF3E3AF985DAC29B4304FB20C">
<heading id="B1BC5659B499A60D06F6891DBDB10D48" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87AA68A84C197B0479B815915AC0D54A">Oval-shaped worm with flattened anterior and tapered posterior ends. Pinkish colouration and pale pink spots scattered on the dorsal surface; black spots dispersed along the margins and at the base of the tentacles; margins whitish; ventral body pale pink; gonopores separated in last body third; with spermiducal bulbs; opening of the ejaculatory duct medially within the penis papilla; penis papilla elongated; male and female atrium ciliated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA1AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="F8195A7A74033BD366649A7D7C9D89D5">
<heading id="74D1E81441C2D4B676FBAB28A1DFDFBE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90CCB5AAA6C06286464DCD4A0E92725D">
Oval shaped
<taxonomicName id="CDC3FE5E4B3E203696143B8E86A33114" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" family="Stylochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochidae</taxonomicName>
with flattened anterior and tapered posterior ends. Firm corporal thickness. Dorsal pigmentation pinkish, with scattered pale pink spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BCCE8EF65A855AF928BED548456EBEA7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">5 A</figureCitation>
). Whitish margins with some folds and black mottling. Ventral surface pale pink (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E630EF23A405F9D504A26E6CE474AB15" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">5 B</figureCitation>
). Transparent, conical nuchal tentacles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B87446F0661E69C5EE1FC646AD031C46" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">5 C</figureCitation>
) on either side of the cerebral lobes. Tentacular eyes situated at the base and tips of the tentacles. Two elongated clusters of cerebral eyes between the tentacles. Marginal eyes along the body margin, more numerous anteriorly. Pharynx ruffled along central body region. Oral pore medial. Gonopores separated (
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), reddish pigmented, and near the posterior end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFB56515664E9CB1683C3D36921C3D5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" ID-arpha="8BEF5312-BA3E-5C68-A0F6-6D514C5DBF8F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="59C2719236D8306D22CDAB72E9FB95CE">
<label id="0DA926BAC502DA3DAC0A4E9D44EF008A">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101DF874A1E4271ABE09DD39EA911A0B">
<taxonomicName id="97E024DE89CFC94A336B65B8B2834F4A" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5D8092727B523081CC81F6B9CE9F1289" italics="true">Stylochus marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6B13063BED9D8971BDC47CBC58E2EC0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<specimenCode id="78BC1C15DFF989BB61BA0C4528135E1A">
<named-content id="0C929D472B062DA1CE3EFE0F736AEF1C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/2820
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to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="F8EE752B85267FED338171B5FEA052FC" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="1280B3341B1DEC7FF63D22BB2CC32F81" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="F1A1DE5ADE854B54A7B5C1546A2DEB28" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes;
<emphasis id="782C46FBBB06D9241CAED401230CBFC6" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus;
<emphasis id="A0905C59E44066195806842C1E3C3C02" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Histological section of the female copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="1BA675BEF4969BDC81DFE3FEC8ABB826" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E62AG" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="4BA641AF7A92C01AEF903EFF9C8D4DBF">
<heading id="2FEC46CD67ADB3E0582C6E20E262400F" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6E11B2EAEC6D18F6729FBCAEC88A5F5">
Male system with an anchor-shaped seminal vesicle, a polyglandular prostatic vesicle (“
<emphasis id="61C8C5E45FE48DB5CF490B2BDB6B78A3" italics="true">djiboutiensis</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="720AB3057E37B95F2DAEAB8DA0AA5868">type</typeStatus>
), and an elongated penis papilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="63CEF0BD6F6F4617F30A653D7B537957" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">5 F</figureCitation>
). Spermiducal bulbs well-developed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D41EAA264C0A01E94FCBB6EB906C64E0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">5 D</figureCitation>
). Seminal vesicle tripartite (
<quantity id="BF094C13A4724A041932A74C46DF2F34" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
length,
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width). Prostatic vesicle elongated, oval-shaped (
<quantity id="E47F33BB4EB83B6D7D5F5C927B8019E1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long), surrounded by numerous extravesicular glands. Penis papilla elongated (
<quantity id="FEB8A33F596632C8B4B4A1D6D17AD2F6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
) opening in a ciliated atrium. Seminal and prostatic ducts join medially to form the ejaculatory duct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3E663AE09EB14F0B20B090D20E0B3F91" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Stylochus marimarensis sp. nov. (MNCN 4.01 / 2820 to 3058). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the male copulatory apparatus; E. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cement glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169818">5 F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41673981057AEC3D1C37F925916A9DAB">The female reproductive system is a simple tube divided into the external and internal vagina. Without Langs vesicle. The oviducts open together in the proximal region of the internal vagina. Abundant shell and cement glands empty into both vaginas. Female atrium shallow and ciliated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU3AG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C25CCF0702414D53C9F7ADD42F63EA2B">
<heading id="AF816BBD5439CA784418D7E5CFAE9729" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E13DA0B93929E4FE2BC99A8C0BBD558">
Santa Maria del Mar Beach, Cadiz (
<collectingCountry id="C5B3C15B5D58A3686FC0563F3CD39E15" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ3AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="28D7E380485378AB677641678D704A80">
<heading id="C79E7F0A36A9349A81F4152CFFEB86C5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1636196FE6076BA76F2E98C7328A30BA">
The name of the new species refers to the
<typeStatus id="312DC06F6E7BA7E9A04D3294A4F7F6D9">type</typeStatus>
locality, Santa María del Mar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E53AG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="7E8C90C5FD5960D1BDE9AA52AB5AFCB4">
<heading id="46F151F1EEA38C1AADA78E9FEDF781A4" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C26B93522747F6BE26018CDCA767FB45">Collected under rocks in the intertidal zone. The species was found on a stony bottom interspersed with rocky pools.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED4AG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9FE41D03D2CBA4ACBAB8E8018D405AA6">
<heading id="4F6BDC6FFDD96438D9D8E9C0A4EFC7B8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70F47E2BDA4A8B3E35BC3D241FA3FADA">
The only locality where this species was collected is Santa Maria del Mar Beach, Cadiz (
<collectingCountry id="1347BB556B68CB936810DD152457E371" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI4AG" type="General discussion of the newly described species of Stylochus">
<paragraph id="E96DBD2D7A9D5F3C6252EE952F56B9E3">
<heading id="349FF46E5A92BBBD95E7A3853B71F8C3" reason="title">
General discussion of the newly described species of
<taxonomicName id="5FC87EA7BD640E6F5A7B922E4AA62483" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1851" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B762BC0F8DCB9A112BB0918F94C7DF7D" italics="true">Stylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DA52923E0CC612088419D2CB1804D1A">
Sixty-two accepted
<taxonomicName id="5710A1713E30B29B8143C8DA7DD606D8">
<emphasis id="AD722AE9328D8148727C5F06C68FEBD0" italics="true">Stylochus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are distributed worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="F4CD4E0CF40A7FE2A1C7742E159B700D" author="Tyler S &amp; Artois T &amp; Schilling S &amp; Hooge M &amp; Bush LF [Eds]" refId="B82" refString="Tyler S, Artois T, Schilling S, Hooge M, Bush LF [Eds] (20062024) World list of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. http://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/">Tyler et al. 20062024</bibRefCitation>
) and are distinguished mainly by their colour pattern, eye arrangement, and colour and shape of the tentacles (
<bibRefCitation id="75CA56E32E5F334CB9B873B5B09F366B" author="Jennings and Newman" firstAuthor="Jennings" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="135-142" refId="B37" refString="Jennings KA, Newman LJ (1996) Two new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44 (1): 135142." title="Two new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia." volume="44" year="1996">Jennings and Newman 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6EC7004CD25A4703CD768B1E415E4BF0" DOI="10.1080/00222930903497535" author="Bulnes" firstAuthor="Bulnes" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="515-544" refId="B8" refString="Bulnes VN (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History 44 (9): 515544. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903497535" title="Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures." volume="44" year="2010">Bulnes 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, additional features allow distinction among these species, such as the opening of the gonopores, together or separately, the junction of the seminal duct with the prostatic duct in the penis papilla, the shape and size of the penis papilla, and the inner outline of the external vagina. All of these characteristics are compared in Table
<tableCitation id="9DC8421AD59BD2980C622824758310E6" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison among Stylochus spp. from the Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74EA3323626CBA78C9DB03BD8B1B7DC7" tableUuid="74EA3323626CBA78C9DB03BD8B1B7DC7">2</tableCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="CD9F11085F9648B263CD3AA697E681F4" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="74D84E5262A7F072C182466F935B25F2" italics="true">Stylochus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
distributed in the eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Black Seas.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74EA3323626CBA78C9DB03BD8B1B7DC7" ID-Table-UUID="74EA3323626CBA78C9DB03BD8B1B7DC7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/74EA3323626CBA78C9DB03BD8B1B7DC7" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="59F2B03BFF4AD9A61F86DD03500DAF90">
<label id="AC667120F8818A164D5AA07CD243A75B">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A0F8F558850082D073C95E699EF9FAA">
Comparison among
<taxonomicName id="CD8525A07DF061D222393162BE610300" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="628CCA90E4F4A48AFE6B1E1E7BD43669" italics="true">Stylochus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from the Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, and Black Sea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5282AF5DD95DF9AAEC7AEA20CA2DC4B8">
<table id="TID0ESADI" rules="all">
<tbody id="1B33EE9D20375162CD834D8FBF9BFEEF">
<tr id="86F6093E4CE39785D1056A4967CAF206">
<th id="0E6806F0832D9FD6A8007F8F20EACEFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Species name</th>
<th id="5B6787EDC07D006B7D6F73A0A468F44D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal colour</th>
<th id="EE357DAEAED5A53B51CEC28203A2ECB8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Junction of the prostatic and seminal ducts</th>
<th id="365F58E5B4592C0191366001B03975CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Length of the penis papilla</th>
<th id="900B5BBD7D33A77A52BE711EC4251BC9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distal dilatation of the external vagina</th>
<th id="C9DDCB43BB0DA5528A847D1D0FD4B97A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distribution</th>
<th id="D25D58E67550AD0C5FF88775879D8F0F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6CC22F69DA4A286C27C4177C58894507">
<td id="DF02229A52B4957D5BB03BA8C9EF749F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="ABABECC72BE37C5F4873875D74369CEB" authority="Steinbock, 1937" authorityName="Steinbock" authorityYear="1937" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alexandrinus">
<emphasis id="1CD1D33A9003BB4168F488DD3B56B4C4" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus alexandrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE921281FFA9B04E6DFB96DD79CF4A9C" author="Steinböck O" journalOrPublisher="Press, Cairo" refId="B79" refString="Steinbock O (1937) The fishery grounds near Alexandria. 14. Turbellaria. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Egypt; Hydrobiology and Fisheries Directorate. Notes and Memoirs No. 25. Gov. Press, Cairo, 15 pp." title="The fishery grounds near Alexandria. 14. Turbellaria. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Egypt; Hydrobiology and Fisheries Directorate. Notes and Memoirs No. 25. Gov." year="1937">Steinbock, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="690712BF55C99392639051073226461F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not described</td>
<td id="1FCEA4569EFC7E7B893804DF75113141" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="1BCBF4AF6A9CD336A2DD5303C053BD70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="A58F5271E1593D021A33B622E5034BD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="D7B3CC7738F337B859A71EB217FC81E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Egypt, Italy and Morocco (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="83AAD1C49722C0095F056F77B9808A94" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="B47D371CE4248521AD3D54AE0BC0A0CB" author="Steinböck O" firstAuthor="Steinbock" journalOrPublisher="Press, Cairo" refId="B79" refString="Steinböck O (1937) The fishery grounds near Alexandria. 14. Turbellaria. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Egypt; Hydrobiology and Fisheries Directorate. Notes and Memoirs No. 25. Gov. Press, Cairo, 15 pp." title="The fishery grounds near Alexandria. 14. Turbellaria. Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Egypt; Hydrobiology and Fisheries Directorate. Notes and Memoirs No. 25. Gov." year="1937">Steinböck (1937)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A076A0A46CCE95E64D1A4A41BE8B05F7" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" firstAuthor="Galleni" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinböck and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 12, 1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni (1976)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AFAB7DEC7D64139E557C302181709DEF" author="Prudhoe S" firstAuthor="Prudhoe" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pagination="47-96" refId="B67" refString="Prudhoe S (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 55: 4796." title="Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters." volume="55" year="1989">Prudhoe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A730080135B2962A362D719F22C98114" DOI="10.1080/00222930500081997" author="Bulnes VN &amp; Faubel A &amp; Park J-K" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bulnes" issue="23" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2089-2107" refId="B9" refString="Bulnes VN, Faubel A, Park J-K (2005) Two new marine species from South Korea with remarks on the family Stylochidae (Acotylea, Polycladida, Plathelminthes). Journal of Natural History 39 (23): 20892107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500081997" title="Two new marine species from South Korea with remarks on the family Stylochidae (Acotylea, Polycladida, Plathelminthes)." volume="39" year="2005">Bulnes et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="98D7781DD8E38C0F440D1546C9E5ECBF">
<td id="2BCABA68C48ACC8194DD1B24EE32E5EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CAD60670D2A5182AAAC57A31E8BC5C44" bold="true">
<taxonomicName id="3E465B755CE8964E059E2DF185EA73C7" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="540048B206955C0D6FF94B3E6C672E35" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8DBF6554BE3ACA635C08D74907D0317D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F6477B3D8F1A0204C0F2CF4B2657B3C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Orange-brown with dark brown spots and scattered whitish dots</td>
<td id="599908A1C9AFCC4DBD6E60134F7A26AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distal</td>
<td id="70B9CF4D45A6E202079574B49DF9F3A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
<td id="EE53A1D5483F30D255547AB7CB3406B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">With dilatations</td>
<td id="675F42F4BEE07A4220BB68E31A03CE53" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="2C98E8D8BF5D90DBA64EF6ED1852E99D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9D6FF3255B374EA847176B1FFC3B08F3">
<td id="AE9BE721089FD18C44FABE4964B19A3D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="91D67EDD231AE502B80E741164C40703" authority="(Marquina, Fernandez-Alvarez &amp; Norena, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Marquina, Fernandez-Alvarez &amp; Norena" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fafai">
<emphasis id="FA0C4198A677C0D4944B2849DD976F43" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus fafai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A4BCDDAC54A690DBEE189DBADB0F44CF" DOI="10.1017/S0025315414001106" author="Marquina D &amp; Fernández-Álvarez FA &amp; Noreña C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of the UK" pagination="311-322" refId="B46" refString="Marquina D, Fernandez-Alvarez FA, Norena C (2014 b) Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula. Marine Biological Association of the UK 95 (2): 311 - 322. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315414001106" title="Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula." volume="95" year="2014">Marquina, Fernandez-Alvarez &amp; Noreña, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="589B80C7D842B3DF09ECB09FBF883048" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bright orange with small dark spots</td>
<td id="56D5317FA4BF517BBE16D799A90B94EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial</td>
<td id="F273FBC2BBE9C1CAFC9F7B39EE2F4E0C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="9A92C1F87A5D133C5809072A36DD1ECD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="33997E79FE6EC441E5BDE4B103ADBCA1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="4B5DF97931EF8E1B2EAEFB875CB82987" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6CA786D42DF2805BF1FE4603C77396AB" DOI="10.1017/S0025315414001106" author="Marquina D &amp; Fernández-Álvarez FA &amp; Noreña C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of the UK" pagination="311-322" refId="B46" refString="Marquina D, Fernández-Álvarez FA, Noreña C (2014 b) Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula. Marine Biological Association of the UK 95 (2): 311322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001106" title="Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula." volume="95">Marquina et al. (2014 b</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="14E87523992671EB79D17F41F3FAED77">
<td id="42CC1990E341B268EFC031B1132412C1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7D9923246E7F7CF5A4BCB97035FE8A81" bold="true">
<taxonomicName id="03C967B9C9C16D45DEEDD82F0DA5CF59" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1879D4F3BD97D4199C0F373D04DA8705" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F05E26F86C7029BD87CDF8D18774A0D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2E1399A158E29984448C939032EAC7BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pinkish with pale pink spots scattered. Margins whitish with black mottling</td>
<td id="BDD0B1E1990CB2D4C198562A34F8DFE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial</td>
<td id="A34C6EC6E7BDF8C31C02D08F1A5DE1B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
<td id="3FCF1EBEB82637633B3496782C49E61F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">With dilatations</td>
<td id="0BB890BE7B11E0EFA17AB8F0739DB1CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="B0CAB574A57F30F5D5CE0836FC976688" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="08B7EA70A6AABA6986897ADF855EC379">
<td id="E77ECDEE9494B8F8EC0F0D76F467F938" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1EAE9385DE94AAEDA20B32F732E06575" authority="Galleni, 1976" authorityName="Galleni" authorityYear="1976" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="E9CC051FBB58F2B57D3E0087AF456B7F" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus mediterraneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="531E76022E70CAA713F6715D2DF513A6" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinbock and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 1 - 2, 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="ADF0C429A014996673FE30F228D7ED36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brownish with dark brown spots except in the mid-body. A white band is present along the margins</td>
<td id="3539D4803F4554C43F969F8D534B830F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial / Distal</td>
<td id="76A98D5329112AD7AF97941CBB4CD53F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="0BA6349F454DA94A1498158509016EDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">With dilatations</td>
<td id="46A717E46E126665BA65B1F553BD822A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Italy, Tunisia, Morocco (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="0467C761C0CE092E268415A6CBA4D706" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="63DEB24B5E198E8EBC5D2756E6309C61" author="Wenzel C &amp; Ehlers U &amp; Lanfranchi A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wenzel" journalOrPublisher="Microfauna Marina" pagination="323-340" refId="B84" refString="Wenzel C, Ehlers U, Lanfranchi A (1992) The larval protonephridium of Stylochus mediterraneus Galleni (Polycladida, Plathelminthes): an ultrastructural analysis. Microfauna Marina 7: 323340." title="The larval protonephridium of Stylochus mediterraneus Galleni (Polycladida, Plathelminthes): an ultrastructural analysis." volume="7" year="1992">Wenzel et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="087EDD0EB2007A2264113BEDAE6E7185" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" firstAuthor="Galleni" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinböck and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 12, 1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni (1976)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DCBD1F0EDC062E0E8D74DFC22A82D5C5" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" author="Gammoudi M &amp; Tekaya S &amp; Noreña C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="43-60" refId="B22" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S, Noreña C (2009) Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts. Zootaxa 2195: 4360. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts." volume="2195" year="2009">Gammoudi et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EBD3CEDD78A998A2FED38C6ADF0BA086" author="Prudhoe S" firstAuthor="Prudhoe" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pagination="47-96" refId="B67" refString="Prudhoe S (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 55: 4796." title="Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters." volume="55" year="1989">Prudhoe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4461A206947BC63AADB1D7BA2233CECA">
<td id="C6C972A2D75BE157F7B9A5A42B38AF0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A0F1A15166CD29D7C21A69C94FA81BC6" authority="(Bulnes, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Bulnes" baseAuthorityYear="2010" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="melihertani">
<emphasis id="6709345B2D3F1DDE427E0D98D669EC88" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus melihertani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="626F8E0279D7EA0F560FEBECF6B8D98D" DOI="10.1080/00222930903497535" author="Bulnes VN" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="515-544" refId="B8" refString="Bulnes VN (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History 44 (9): 515 - 544. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903497535" title="Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures." volume="44" year="2010">Bulnes, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5D59C8FA452AED621F86AFB02DD3348F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Orange-brownish with brownish speckles</td>
<td id="AB993415EEEA0D52B7F04E0A80695910" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial</td>
<td id="3014F233D48CBC7D2F0F8E90654C1503" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
<td id="D00DAA53624EDC9147565E9B888A2431" colspan="1" rowspan="1">With dilatations</td>
<td id="94CCCFD78CCB4D716DAE07295AF905FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Türkiye</td>
<td id="9A96A3B5179FC239843F3C55D3BA95AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6A1696B53954A30B6CB1ADBCF773EB45" DOI="10.1080/00222930903497535" author="Bulnes VN" firstAuthor="Bulnes" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="515-544" refId="B8" refString="Bulnes VN (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History 44 (9): 515544. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903497535" title="Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures." volume="44" year="2010">Bulnes (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FC795A9F7B39968CCA3335E60C422405">
<td id="7B39094F2163A659FCA1EEAF86A9495A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="32CDB59E8DB366D7852CAEC9BF321C2D" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="E5E7E4A96A6D9AB5CB731AA3E8D82F34" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Delle Chiaje, 1841-1844)
</td>
<td id="CE875BAEFA58FC91C55D9417A99D12A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark brown background colour interspersed by whitish and greenish mottling. Orange band in the margins</td>
<td id="447C2C4962EC85771E88317DB7078458" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="DC30B579AE643B9BF5C525F80BCA0360" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="5AF858557D28ACBF7C5264EC799FC4BC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="B657EB2403CE04DAF00F5D21B855949D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cape Verde, Italy, Senegal, Spain (Atlantic)</td>
<td id="EEC618EE0ADF7CF523F7DC164F6BD4D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C51A1FFC60BF1ABA20A76C8C9A312A14" author="Laidlaw FF" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" refId="B41" refString="Laidlaw FF (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the Years 1901 and 1902. Turbellaria Polycladida. I. The Acotylea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2 (8): 99113 [+ 1 pl]." year="1903">Laidlaw (1903)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DBB5598A4252FF413350DAF60F66C5D1" DOI="10.1080/00222930500081997" author="Bulnes VN &amp; Faubel A &amp; Park J-K" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bulnes" issue="23" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="2089-2107" refId="B9" refString="Bulnes VN, Faubel A, Park J-K (2005) Two new marine species from South Korea with remarks on the family Stylochidae (Acotylea, Polycladida, Plathelminthes). Journal of Natural History 39 (23): 20892107. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500081997" title="Two new marine species from South Korea with remarks on the family Stylochidae (Acotylea, Polycladida, Plathelminthes)." volume="39" year="2005">Bulnes et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9572485BB079762952F0897CBF8F8F5F" author="Palombi A" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique" pagination="95-114" refId="B61" refString="Palombi A (1939) Turbellaria Policladea. Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique 15 (2): 95114." title="Turbellaria Policladea." volume="15" year="1939">Palombi (1939)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5271A6B5AAA56441B63665F3579C2393" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Noreña C &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Pérez J &amp; Almon B" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BEB921E67189CE4CFFE0FFA9608C46A">
<td id="1319B4F4CB4893E78A87783B83B79681" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0FB641BDFF59CB75721A66CC068A7D39" authority="(Goette, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilidium">
<emphasis id="702645A9943CEE1D3E21AD149506E616" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus pilidium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9625DE5EBF242DD5F061558B852EA194" author="Goette A" refId="B26" refString="Goette A (1881) Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wurmer. Zoologischer Anzeiger 4." year="1881">Goette, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="820CF1DD2EDF4360C7EE76F903144532" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pale yellow, with dark and white mottling</td>
<td id="1484B450BAFC636D0D06A155BC05FF5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="05996DD3C6944337BEDCE3A93004A9AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="A6E8C887E2061BC6710AF3B25CECD962" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="6E23D496A36933C20F8E4470E98ADDED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Italy, Spain (Mediterranean)</td>
<td id="8C08D6C38CE09B6E09DA6E3EBDC634F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="BA4ABFDB68E93FEF59CAAC6E3746BFBA" author="Goette A" firstAuthor="Goette" refId="B26" refString="Goette A (1881) Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Würmer. Zoologischer Anzeiger 4." year="1881">Goette (1881)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="40D9C71BD519C7445707B9DA215D7B98" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. (2014 a</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="500C00EDB5F8F7E708F4BD64D42FE398">
<td id="3AFDA84DEBDED8226BFA5E5502469243" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0A2B940BA0BACB2E41BF0A2DB894B4AB" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plessisii">
<emphasis id="746DD595E0FDB3F1CEC633B61D5A3D8D" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus plessisii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C3DEE521E37BAD67D56CBA4EDAE1842B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4935D9389AD9A4E803E9BE6AA57B9751" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Greyish-white, with brown spots on the dorsal side and a bold white marginal band interrupted by orange spots</td>
<td id="A9C1EC09C961A46EF5A207DCEDCC278B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="A32E1649B97DC07FC8C812D065DAC32F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="4D01026FFB15E47392E7CC2F3554D3B0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="D53D6E47C2F733B18D7A2A757E8C0332" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Italy</td>
<td id="DF16169F8848291EAC5402FE3BA39382" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="5A83309AEA7FC880448D63C57A49CFBC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FF62889E932A005FA8653BA1DB0BA59B">
<td id="8F14F470E4EB145DC5333B385978A94B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1CED543566D74274974E0372BB9F7C20" authority="(Marquina et al., 2014)" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellae">
<emphasis id="08FA5CA2EFD18C0CE000FCA329E25D89" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus stellae</emphasis>
(Marquina et al., 2014)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="15BE23C57DBE9319D9AFD049C1BF2844" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brownish with dark brown spots</td>
<td id="99C88C546064E4C85822543D121A9BD0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="91F1357F203EECF9FF3D54DCFBE8043D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
<td id="1ACC09E09E8FA7AC08EE2755ECCC738D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Triangular dilatations</td>
<td id="4EF43DD209E8F4545AAA35E8C5BC46BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain (Mediterranean)</td>
<td id="934532E9A1395888D08248C0FACC9873" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F6997554EA7F795983C9229A4EA7E6C3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. (2014 a</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="66C859FD664639F202FD9BAE4C9B58E0">
<td id="8F5DCEA01154B9DFE07228A4AB1298E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="77F35360BF39F5FC9AE2D65C35D9EF9B" authority="Jacubowa, 1909" authorityName="Jacubowa" authorityYear="1909" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tauricus">
<emphasis id="086D3D9FD240EE0BDB481CE1357AB23A" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus tauricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C5BA8CA1EF95F0F865A26CB0FCA5405" author="Jacubowa L" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires Présentés a lAcadémie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblées, Série VII" pagination="1-32" refId="B36" refString="Jacubowa L (1909) Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol. Memoires Presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblees, Serie VII 24: 1 - 32." title="Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol." volume="24" year="1909">Jacubowa, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6895E119D06C0DE1D0C66DB76C6350DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dark yellow with brown margins before the clear borders</td>
<td id="CC90A27CAC90D712123D2E351ACE841B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="BF55E10C23DBE089581627CBBAC8C1E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="7F6A03FED58C70B80C5347E8769F0295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="13E6A452371AFABC75CADCB578B738F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Black Sea, Ukraine</td>
<td id="6EC796FFA591896E5DA80BFA49482B1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EB12CE06991E7C4AEBB9487C2D1A93DA" author="Jacubowa L" firstAuthor="Jacubowa" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires Présentés a lAcadémie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblées, Série VII" pagination="1-32" refId="B36" refString="Jacubowa L (1909) Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol. Mémoires Présentés a lAcadémie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblées, Série VII 24: 132." title="Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol." volume="24" year="1909">Jacubowa (1909)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C6296D30C481F34B3813E11590101EE3">
<td id="9DE814A6BA8627277B28C2BB5C702EC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="852DF2036FC71D4E5AE6A89CCEA7106D" authority="Jacubowa, 1909" authorityName="Jacubowa" authorityYear="1909" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vesiculatus">
<emphasis id="D06DFBDFB657FAD597DE80AFA6540C77" bold="true" italics="true">Stylochus vesiculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C4C2AF614E1CEB34228BDFE933A67F2" author="Jacubowa L" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires Présentés a lAcadémie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblées, Série VII" pagination="1-32" refId="B36" refString="Jacubowa L (1909) Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol. Memoires Presentes a l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblees, Serie VII 24: 1 - 32." title="Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol." volume="24" year="1909">Jacubowa, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7C08F0729608B4E1BA07B8447F2DC0E5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Dirty yellow, with dark spots</td>
<td id="FA92FD83E76C2CE6BB98F9FBD16D1DE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Proximal</td>
<td id="7A17B2606A237E062D39CF0F5869F1F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="B9311C0DC2B4FEBA7E1A2AF6FE7437A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Without dilatations</td>
<td id="A9979ADE1A6AA62A1C13C541A4D98DA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Black Sea, Ukraine</td>
<td id="0B24C9A757FE7CB250E8A0E3D62053A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="64738E13CD0CD59E727AB539E6C7C89A" author="Jacubowa L" firstAuthor="Jacubowa" journalOrPublisher="Mémoires Présentés a lAcadémie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblées, Série VII" pagination="1-32" refId="B36" refString="Jacubowa L (1909) Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol. Mémoires Présentés a lAcadémie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg par Divers Savans et lus dans ses Assemblées, Série VII 24: 132." title="Die Polycladida der Bucht von Sevastopol." volume="24" year="1909">Jacubowa (1909)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F7DB62A734959E37E4DC4BE6A42B323">
<taxonomicName id="FD189B585AFE30A34B76C800A05D57D9" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C8A69DA7388B6B635FC414B0B115384" italics="true">Stylochus marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D5A3FAAF86F8FC46272FC99742EF618" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from other known species of the genus by its pinkish pigmentation with pale pink spots on the dorsal side, bordering whitish margins, and black mottling. The known species in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic vary in colour from brown, orange, and white to yellow, but none of them display a continuous white edge, as in
<taxonomicName id="387DB78BDBEE9BC4CA52904F031F2735" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9F7279F64C54ED02B26E15B2A12F89E" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BDD6BE1C7031C1A529C627C4CA0B564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DC46E0FC533C9E116B44D07EE63039D">
<taxonomicName id="0D8D65717ACE17EAAF9FC90FB5D8E330" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B7C4F4E7251533AF62C72BBEBE9B1117" italics="true">Stylochus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
distributed out of these territories that share similar pigmentation with
<taxonomicName id="F1DDFE9A204FF0A7669F49BB83C9DE09" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="48A54C1A8B9E13C81EFEC57604E94FCF" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1E33618C0F39CF8A38D95535C4392FF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are
<taxonomicName id="326289096DCA56412CA669FC2A90BC06" authority="Maghsoudlou &amp; Momtazi, 2014" authorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Momtazi" authorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qeshmensis">
<emphasis id="D64CF5224C2C91DE71556287DF7BF256" italics="true">S. qeshmensis</emphasis>
Maghsoudlou &amp; Momtazi, 2014
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6289E04CADFDC5593D38E735DD326BE9" authority="Jennings &amp; Newman, 1996" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="0D947819721FC89C129F6B8604B22E19" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D54666945DC04766FA850B0A897C8A23" author="Jennings KA &amp; Newman LJ" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="135-142" refId="B37" refString="Jennings KA, Newman LJ (1996) Two new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44 (1): 135 - 142." title="Two new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia." volume="44" year="1996">Jennings &amp; Newman, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="68636A043F114A0597E4148788215C46" authorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Momtazi" authorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qeshmensis">
<emphasis id="8888BFCB86D040FF84ED5391B86A7E90" italics="true">S. qeshmensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rosy brown colour with dark brown spots scattering dorsally except along the margins, white tentacles, and a short penis papilla. Black spots of
<taxonomicName id="331C3D07299DBE22D4F83B3185F63D47" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="595E55348E34C308C434C28737EC5CED" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB9C3AC811EFD0647D9AB68142B0383B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distributed within the margins only, and few of them are under the tentacles. This latter presents transparent tentacles and long penis papilla.
<taxonomicName id="B142787A78F4E9D6399CEDF6C3B7D099" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="4E477F8A10338CDEDE531995269D615D" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a bright orange-pink colour and several light brown dots, features which are lacking in
<taxonomicName id="C4FEE9ADF681CFD00B65213754347005" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="916CA490AB5E3115CC70B4AC8739FCF1" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9E1A0F8CD8517DC6451F8478B6C81F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Both
<taxonomicName id="7E78053D9A9746A4725E5EC994E5AB27" authorityName="Maghsoudlou &amp; Momtazi" authorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qeshmensis">
<emphasis id="F4F586E198B4745F566774E5496B6A94" italics="true">S. qeshmensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D045222A8F13D7ED063CE428B3FE23EF" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="44BC2BF0C495764EBBDE05D23B51F1CE" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack spermiducal bulbs, a very prominent character in
<taxonomicName id="52E1E5A7E03103509E2AC44E91FF6422" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16DE025A4E89B2D5CA965C2859778F37" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D2ABF28CA9859CE92FE5F8555647530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="394CB998D4ED7DBCE3B1B7D9736025F0">
<taxonomicName id="EB59388820324B8667C4BAF0DBAC346C" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AF85A33B6D974501E38B81DC84191068" italics="true">Stylochus erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="635AF80978449E926991BD5F8618831E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has remarkable orange, dark pigmentation and lacks a whitish margin.
<taxonomicName id="28B45AC515C94AC67957C0CDF9899D78" baseAuthorityName="Marquina, Fernandez-Alvarez &amp; Norena" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fafai">
<emphasis id="CDF49AD526AA91C2A215893C8A595D0D" italics="true">S. fafai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also shares an orange colour, displays close but separated gonopores, a reduced penis papilla, and a female system without dilatations. The mottling of
<taxonomicName id="0DB19DBC6937F04A26AF89A22CF4CD09" authorityName="Galleni" authorityYear="1976" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="7E95B83E0F1B4F04166F4E776F0D4BEC" italics="true">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is darker than that of
<taxonomicName id="00F72D828EDAB2A41064319F102857D7" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6620D915422416ACC7FEC469A67D304E" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1665B995DA1FB079894A462F4FB474B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the latter has a more elongated penis papilla than the one observed in
<taxonomicName id="AA9CCFFDED50A5B775EF10E106B6663F" authorityName="Galleni" authorityYear="1976" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="83A6FA5BCA1C0CA893B564710CADD357" italics="true">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E96345BDA31761AD5185FDECEC32F07B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="5D60269BB38089EC0E4C310515114CAF" italics="true">S. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a bold orange band in the margins, a dark brown background and greenish mottling on the dorsal side, and a reduced penis papilla. All of these features differ from those of the new species. The same occurs with
<taxonomicName id="6D3F0D567FEA0967B17A3B406AD23D02" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plessisii">
<emphasis id="123BACEAB5C315656A4877F33339737D" italics="true">S. plessisii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the colour pattern is different, with a whitish colour and black and orange spots.
<taxonomicName id="310A2DF666250F0728351D308BC5CAEB" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilidium">
<emphasis id="CBFE6C2971FED0E760D815F65BD60DF5" italics="true">S. pilidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a yellowish, pale colour and a reduced penis papilla. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="94F154D1CEB7A5E30F83319D58BDCB8C" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stellae">
<emphasis id="6611BAB62B3CE2297100E2EDA74EC342" italics="true">S. stellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a brown colour with dark brown spots, with separated gonopores close to each other and a proximal junction of the prostatic and seminal ducts, while
<taxonomicName id="57072655CB028A068D591CF797273191" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="marimarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6CE31CDE2729C83AE283D3D5A9DE3911" italics="true">S. marimarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7757AD433940AD04552126109C0D3E4F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
displays well-separated gonopores and a medial junction of the ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2A2CB298F96E50F2854BBE672C195FC">
On the other hand, the species that most resemble
<taxonomicName id="2956687A91A0AC0848E3979D6422D7AB" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D794ECA463AD885A02AECFF0FE8CD53" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E3D4F87F6C5B8691B5E192D35B1143E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are
<taxonomicName id="96B3781263A32A5BC67C47A6C801CD4B" baseAuthorityName="Marquina, Fernandez-Alvarez &amp; Norena" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fafai">
<emphasis id="D70D671780B30123E85322C0B70449F7" italics="true">S. fafai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4E7DABC885AC620E4B4A45C70717EB94" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilidium">
<emphasis id="2D69A649655813192917B523F95464D4" italics="true">S. pilidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="89F6E49637928638DA3FDA0692B0C7A5" baseAuthorityName="Marquina, Fernandez-Alvarez &amp; Norena" baseAuthorityYear="2014" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fafai">
<emphasis id="A64B3B63AB88202159EEAA00FBC3C1FE" italics="true">S. fafai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a similar body shape and pigmentation, but the gonopores are located close together, the penis papilla is reduced, and the external vagina lacks dilatation. The background colour of
<taxonomicName id="A643EBF495B8FC4DD10C2B4CAB142F90" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilidium">
<emphasis id="C6A5C0FA1ECF40717F2CA7A1A1D13833" italics="true">S. pilidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite different, showing pale-yellow pigmentation, and the junction of the prostatic and seminal ducts is proximally located; the penis papilla is shorter than that observed in
<taxonomicName id="B06ED7F96AB34F027417B1B79175B718" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C159C8638E207BE7A428E699221DB1DD" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B04C4A6B2E1C2DAAEC9ACEE300294DC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the external vagina lacks dilatation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7B138BB5F3015CA148FFA301CC0E328">
Other species that share some similarities with
<taxonomicName id="88DA9A8F62A5A41DCD10F3A0723E6FE7" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius">
<emphasis id="8EEAAF6A3AC1A31E56330F6C56695DA2" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="A88964C21FCB8BBB3484F39B9F5FAE10" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="0B997BD3DF1E632CF25BB89280DB20CC" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FD302AB870DBD657D9C0BEFE7F703D4F" authority="Yeri and Kaburaki 1918" authorityName="Yeri and Kaburaki" authorityYear="1918" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rutilis">
<emphasis id="00EF82A17E651A76C9A516CFEDACF58E" italics="true">S. rutilis</emphasis>
Yeri and Kaburaki 1918
</taxonomicName>
. The most pronounced differences between
<taxonomicName id="8F4F5A215B415E2C5FE0BD7FF295D467" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="E1F276DAE7B9616D4F9F7C24A2F58A7D" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="27E29D9D034E3897E4C12E6765CC79AD" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius">
<emphasis id="7F840D6C90E957B1B1ACC63EB5D66EC4" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the dorsal pigmentation. This one is brighter and pinkish with light brown mottling in
<taxonomicName id="F4F217FB80ADA6E196D5B3EC32261277" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="B55A48B64D5B072CDCF5C3EE0C7B58A0" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and orangish with darker brown mottling and white dots in
<taxonomicName id="2A0E0F9C8D5C19478007785096B8074E" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED3F7277F1BE0B468398D5144EE576BE" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28ED28830BC17015F889A01438D2D10F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally, the junction between the seminal and prostatic ducts occurs proximally in
<taxonomicName id="A6EF3CEF8BCA4C114A8C8DF6B6629F86" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kimae">
<emphasis id="05BCD913E4A68F54EE5B8C32961B92CD" italics="true">S. kimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and distally in
<taxonomicName id="2F70ABF8FCD1C2BCA9F0A7A56D843470" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDBF5622DA81437BDD59FDD4C679D166" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0298D92BC817B590ACE6405E5EA288B9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Conversely,
<taxonomicName id="09039C5F5A1FDD259A800D449D0E41C8" authorityName="Yeri and Kaburaki" authorityYear="1918" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rutilis">
<emphasis id="501845C777F6011D9865D769517BFFF3" italics="true">S. rutilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a reddish orange dorsal colour, with also reddish spots and a red median line. This
<typeStatus id="905CB037A77CE20671A2CD5F5FDF51E5">type</typeStatus>
of pattern is lacking in
<taxonomicName id="F9105C997961A10668F5F4E5A0C0AA3F" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="98AFA3342C43A4E65491F8D71D3FA0FC" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8088325AFA59583EE3ABF2CB00F852AE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The marginal eyes are distributed along the anterior margins of
<taxonomicName id="23C6438291A9780014EFEAA1B498AF3A" authorityName="Yeri and Kaburaki" authorityYear="1918" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rutilis">
<emphasis id="9382E4049EEE95635D6DAB0A6873DEA9" italics="true">S. rutilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but encircle the entire body of
<taxonomicName id="810DFC0AD4AC64B89C2669DF3D12E327" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DD68D2AC91352BDD66781EB1D0C43793" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="453283FBEEC74665ECD00F890C8836F1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Finally, the gonopores are very close together in
<taxonomicName id="E318A60B4F16B7FA3B97E25E33512282" authorityName="Yeri and Kaburaki" authorityYear="1918" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rutilis">
<emphasis id="DC68CE77C91D0378EDAA9F13A849B74D" italics="true">S. rutilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but distinctly separated in
<taxonomicName id="CA6B2AB551218748E5D026FF368D5791" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erytheius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6C4F952A84E6ED32F096D4D959891DC7" italics="true">S. erytheius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFBA9165FD3A4C4F973400D89060DB8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
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<mods:namePart id="B4AE9332A6E38ABDFA7754DC3DC75A48">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4268194255D00B36536ED35C298C011E">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01F89B541327402896B3FE473402C96D">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2172F23DCEADAEF51B9B95F481D25F5B">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="66ECD4BC01319601FA74F4B4DC87E742">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal &amp; MARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (FCT / NOVA), Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F68D093CB43D9FEECCE5AE725FC304F1">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DF8947BB5B1D878192FB7BAE1227F03">Departamento de Biodiversidad and Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), C / Jose Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Ap. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="708EB04043B6F3CB889F467536D0257D">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5F89B16C4CE550622ACB2D3AD4CDE4">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain &amp; Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DD00A60CA0838073D8B7D8BDC98AFFA1">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE673FA2A3AC335E709312CE33F9561D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CAEBD792883441A1A83436C2326DD48">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="888F6A79702B05EBDCD27002B7584701">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052235" ID-arpha="1EA8B6B3-383B-5490-B999-06BEA98CBC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C">
<subSubSection id="FBF00C883F66FACECA2C7D1AD9C06DF4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B40D46068302AF65F6F1823CC7FFAE72">
<taxonomicName id="89691088F97BFEB308A980BBB05F185C" ID-CoL="539TS" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="94BFD008B70488DB94E2DA7B7CBBEA4A" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C06AC8C034F40449CDDFFB68CD6F383" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="54F610F35A32D85C9E5F13B18836A082" type="description">
<paragraph id="D3D9501932D29F5D885BB980305002E5">
<figureCitation id="F349B821368023906E3E43743DC36BAC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="43A898AFBE4D4BDA8B84F3C12C2DF725" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5F989F7414A71EDAD40853FFFCCA3F93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E311B73B25059C0BE7417F20EF43645">
<treatmentCitation id="425E0B12150A9FC23BF0CB2AA7576427">
<taxonomicName id="10E97BA5DD76B5BEBA40BB63AFDC90E5" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1841" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
<emphasis id="1F5D893AEE49481F48D11B434EA6CCC4" italics="true">Planaria neapolitana</emphasis>
Delle Chiaje, 1841
</taxonomicName>
1844.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="748948F1955D547B30070E006A7D3FBE">
<heading id="C9589FF62CB3FA6072B0DE0A4BCF3685" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EB21FF0E472E68B1576286475391105">
<materialsCitation id="07063EC2D5EDD1606A5E38047B0176B5" collectingDate="2015-02-23" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3281" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="45CB028B19D159FB0A20273F9811677A" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<named-content id="BE2932AE23822C7CA899BF3893D7D596" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3281
</specimenCode>
to 3334,
<location id="C052C81469591892340C937A8074EC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C:C052C81469591892340C937A8074EC50" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="ED9CBF79F1379DAD77ADC95CC188EFB7" value="2015-02-23">
<collectingDate id="FE5A61DB7B55298370651E82D320B7C5" value="2015-02-23">23 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="F09C431B8D9772F859A1FD50F0E341A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long, sagittaly sectioned into 54 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C8ABEAF7A109C5B7036ED3578E05C70">
The specimen from
<location id="45A9843EA75D67FA0D382AA212D9DDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EA8B6B3383B5490B99906BEA98CBC6C:45A9843EA75D67FA0D382AA212D9DDDE">Station 3</location>
was damaged during transport to the laboratory. However, it could be photographed in situ. This information has been added to the material as a comment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2BAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="C81866BFECE3A224233E141D790530FA">
<heading id="3ABC305D5524A2EAD9BD0BF4FEA4B717" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF9325F279CF62995AEBA0F72E7F2455">
<taxonomicName id="F8C3677AB8EAD27875000230FE5AAE1F" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="D1A54B7AA901ABC3E35D5DAC53956ACF" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cadiz agrees with the original description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="5FC8313D10CD196C1D57BB1F6BDB8051" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2CD70054C357BBDCE6A6265380221BE">
Body shape elongated, with pointed anterior and rounded posterior end,
<quantity id="029874F63B260DF7CB383097F38CF6E2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long alive. Dorsal surface with dark brown background colour with scattered whitish and greenish spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E7B28057212BD2662D0637F6AD99CE4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 A</figureCitation>
), larger at the margins and smaller in the body centre. An orange band surrounds the margins. Ventral whitish (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01F2804E3718562751E538B87762FA99" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 B</figureCitation>
). Nuchal tentacles conical, white, and with remarkable orange spots on the tips. Tentacular eyes at the base and on the tentacles. Cerebral eyes between tentacles. Marginal eyes present only in the anterior margin. Pharynx ruffled, with well-developed lateral branches (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B3DE6FA57D4531860FB639F1BFFED03" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 B</figureCitation>
). Oral pore at the centre of the pharynx. Male and female pores separated (
<quantity id="9E9DCD53AE501A9B3EE5D207FCC5C19E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
) and located near the posterior end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8699CB761257904F345D0BE46B6374B9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" ID-arpha="76E55413-935A-55C3-87CB-606576768D7A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="556F7E3DC827880AAA779118A8D53AB5">
<label id="C0496BE24791D37495E24E05466256E4">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE1D5D096014E96C8956ED2FC2325B12">
<taxonomicName id="88DD88310EAE97350F4079F7BCF5FFA4" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="FD331E48AF803D72F07C4F798737D6DC" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="3D555524661621320258AF095ED0CA98">
<named-content id="7DABFD2024F3BD28D511DBE51B76A61F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3281
</specimenCode>
to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="93E092FAED65A26C7ED7D81ED4092B69" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="3FD0DEA60F5DA1542CB3B279668D8F3D" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="6066BD184C5599C6E302559AE2277C45" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="C1013E0568B5D085F6DCF78F2592D9A6" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the female apparatus;
<emphasis id="2AEB15054C6A7B567C1D4C2F34AE2D92" bold="true">E</emphasis>
. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEEAG" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="DE4F6314C751B0B0B4F8CC5CE4089E04">
<heading id="DE47520C369868D097BFF21DB8D263EF" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62F228778A94437AD45C4ED9222F31CA">
Male copulatory apparatus with a true seminal vesicle, an oval prostatic vesicle, and a small penis papilla. Elongated seminal vesicle
<quantity id="1489A489AC0DC33C5EBA506CBDB446ED" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
in length. Free prostatic vesicle surrounded by extravesicular glands. Short penis papilla housed in a small atrium. Sperm and prostatic ducts join medially. Female apparatus consists of a folded external vagina and a smooth internal vagina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DECD53285D300BF92C9F746442C9830" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Stylochus neapolitanus (MNCN 4.01 / 3281 to 3334). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female apparatus; E. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169815">2 D, E</figureCitation>
). Well-developed cement gland surrounds the external vagina. Internal vagina extends backwards, receiving the oviducts at the end. Langs vesicle absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="F026FBAF8A5AA17652F43D4FFC6A556E">
<heading id="118105987E7151A2DDC3910F2E7A3ED8" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="741788558B3E4806D1D0C074C4344084">
This species was found among samples of the alga
<taxonomicName id="D966B8872CF32B5F37DBB00AE2ABF2B3" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="7F85837BD6CA5F2C352A61EB4F5ECCE6" italics="true">Dictyota dichotoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="901C77E7B4FA3ABEB7B2EDAA69EC2B16" class="Phaeophyceae" kingdom="Chromista" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">Phaeophyceae</taxonomicName>
, Ochrophyta) collected from rocky substrates in intertidal areas. Previously, it was also collected in substrate covered by the green algae
<taxonomicName id="60D4E4BF89E7B7FE12D8F4E6A8B040F2" authority="(Forsskal) J. V. Lamouroux 1809" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="2A4775C5A85874237F52819D3D441A0D" italics="true">Caulerpa prolifera</emphasis>
(Forsskal) J. V. Lamouroux 1809
</taxonomicName>
(Chlorophyta,
<taxonomicName id="EFDA428508E1C54CD11405D09F2D8A78" authorityName="Kutzing" authorityYear="1843" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="family">Caulerpaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="A0C02C73A296E67A766AD91B52342399" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. 2014 a</bibRefCitation>
) or on the bottom surface of barges and lamellibranch empty shells (
<bibRefCitation id="DF9D68D626D0B547E016162B4D47E18C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Norena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGGAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0D56F439CD0BAB837B8339AD9216BDBE">
<heading id="CD9F148F3032C88744617AA7C35E5761" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37F62B15315A1B121A14642725436837">
<taxonomicName id="1DF6B822CE36838AD0BD4B1AB18278EC" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="65BF1E1C14A945DF3430C0F1B9A68A95" italics="true">Stylochus neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in Sicily, Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="CB83DCF8E9115481D6DC0E97704995A7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="58A4E8195D632678D48BAC487BA1FBBE" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="487316B73D2D53BB7926AC8F766CA1EA" author="Laidlaw" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="705-719" refId="B42" refString="Laidlaw FF (1906) On the Marine Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from Collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. The Polyclad Turbellaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 705719." title="On the Marine Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from Collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. - The Polyclad Turbellaria." volume="1906" year="1906">Laidlaw 1906</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="6DCAA9BC0F756D2575A0E6D771D78ED1" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="93151D6B12CD629BC40451F733B1B731" author="Palombi" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique" pagination="95-114" refId="B61" refString="Palombi A (1939) Turbellaria Policladea. Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique 15 (2): 95114." title="Turbellaria Policladea." volume="15" year="1939">Palombi 1939</bibRefCitation>
), Catalonia (
<bibRefCitation id="E1F8C7EC56392AF46A29E8D5303F104B" author="Novell" firstAuthor="Novell" refId="B55" refString="Novell C (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of polyclad Turbellaria of the Catalan coast. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Spain. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" url="http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" year="2001">Novell 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Murcia (
<bibRefCitation id="1142ADD49ABCA6784B1A5FA43913E4DF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. 2014 a</bibRefCitation>
), Galicia (
<bibRefCitation id="9A9346B16FB14C716F18015D8201B6AF" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Norena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and Sidi
<collectingCountry id="99B7916D4570FA5811CFCF897DD8A50C" name="Morocco">Ifni</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="29341CC674A410D15475BAE53D10F4C2" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" author="Cuadrado" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cuadrado" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-43" refId="B12" refString="Cuadrado D, Rodríguez J, Moro L, Grande C, Noreña C (2021) Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia. European Journal of Taxonomy 736: 143. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" title="Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia." volume="736" year="2021">Cuadrado et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="5037965B36E7C689F3F7AFEF4A912942" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neapolitanus">
<emphasis id="F2A636D60E3886F0731C66E806D55C9F" italics="true">S. neapolitanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Andalusia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
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<mods:title id="90D42A6E0F4D65A6383AF149A06247A6">Leucheria peteroana (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae), a new species of Leucheria endemic to the Andes of Central Chile, and insights into the systematics of Nassauviae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B5B761FDC50C6B2087DBD2C7686EE43">Lavandero, Nicolás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AE7F48EB62DF30C567E4319F3A17401">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9288CF13BDECA4843D75941FF77EFD">Pérez, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3909FF881C9C0AFDB19983D8B368C729">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="86B18E17FEC3555712698539D39273E0">Pinilla, Nicolás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6A776CEC0FF5064EE3C38C81C1DA4F1">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Libertador B. O'Higgins 340, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FEED90664904B36E26DAC01271D7EE6C">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1EFA9A81221F5D47A937FE8F2B86B936" ID-arpha="1EFA9A81-221F-5D47-A937-FE8F2B86B936" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351414-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFA9A81221F5D47A937FE8F2B86B936" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77351414-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EFA9A81221F5D47A937FE8F2B86B936">
<subSubSection id="AEE997B6587BD833C8D7C72DB8D199EC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D092F38D6918869AAB27E19CBB521E9">
<taxonomicName id="0E19AD3CD554DD24CCDE1BF22FC8230A" authority="Lavandero" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6A34F7847255C356345F5002B9F6610B" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
Lavandero
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AC6FE4D8ABFDC654E532DC0E0A694A1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="851BCE26CD8992AB09F73ECEFF3C8C8E" type="description">
<paragraph id="D1C5B16AC5BD403E4359192592EA9EB3">
<figureCitation id="3714BD8305E52242029356C5DF8F81A3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Leucheria peteroana Lavandero, sp. nov. (Lavandero &amp; Pérez 1504, SGO) A habit B detail of the capitulum, apical anther appendages and styles C capitulum, mid-upper view D capitulum, lateral view E leaf, abaxial side F leaf, detail of adaxial side G leaf, detail of abaxial side. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169960">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C12095F9C755D32DBDA12939D5D76176" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habit and habitat of Leucheria peteroana Lavandero, sp. nov. A overview of Laguna El Planchón and the volcanic complex Planchón-Peteroa B detail of the plant C another plant, growing among rocks D detail of plant clump at full sun exposure, but right next to an Andean spring. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169961">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="97964A91DE538CCAC6F487E37CE22A02">
<heading id="A0E10C9135CEBED1B1734630F73ED18E" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E573ADEE49AB5562ECFF285CF357DA28">
<taxonomicName id="26C642E83076649FCBD8173BEFC11073" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="F9C22F4F6316B719880D08D1A2F08C55" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2D6C40BD677F0D28D0E18A54ADB08FA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="runcinata">
<emphasis id="1204D3079FDFC5B44AE70DFB60FF28C5" italics="true">Leucheria runcinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by its simple aboveground stems (vs. branching stems), solely glandular indumentum (vs. lanose and glandular), lack of any type of scent (vs. strongly pungent or fetid odour), completely white corollas on the adaxial side (vs. lilac to blue), pink-purplish anther apical appendages (vs. blue), pink style branches (vs. white styles), and pappus pectines of 250520 µm long (vs. 130160 µm) (Figs
<figureCitation id="DC52733C813979934E37A215FDA7FD62" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison between Leucheria peteroana (NL- 1873, SGO) (A, C, E) and Leucheria runcinata (NL- 1867, SGO) (B, D, F) A, B frontal view of capitula C, D detail of capitula and flowers E, F cypselae and detail of pappus bristles. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero, except E and F (Nicolás Pinilla)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169962">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DF62E674D815ED8D5FA527E98F9A601C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Leaf morphology comparison between Leucheria peteroana and Leucheria runcinata. For each leaf, both adaxial and abaxial sides are shown A Leucheria peteroana, adaxial side (NL 1873, SGO) B Leucheria peteroana, abaxial side (NL 1873, SGO) C Leucheria runcinata, adaxial side (NL- 1867, SGO) D Leucheria runcinata, abaxial side (NL- 1867, SGO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169963">6</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="578DBD157C08DD903F1F473E5E2BAC71" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="A4D8D9C7F7B7C79A0971332038AC24F0" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="0454CDF61683E53011E3A856DE9DAE0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="284620B84500A89DB9FADEA06867BCD3" italics="true">Leucheria apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its larger height (vs. plants not taller than
<quantity id="5E99254289731163BE630F86DDDE079B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
.),
<specimenCount id="CE0BD45B417CA22EB9A1262B691C8EFF" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of glandular trichomes in the vegetative part (vs. only
<specimenCount id="3A4089D1A1A577AC371F4D0F0F04CB51" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of glandular trichome), lack of any type of scent (vs. soft and lemony odour), completely white corollas on the adaxial side (vs. pale gold corollas), outer lip completely extended at full anthesis (vs. outer lip revolute), and pink-purplish anther apical appendages (vs. beige to dark brown) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4C6F0DED2CCC83932B73DC66BFC32C4B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Other Leucheria species found along the Río Teno Basin in the Maule Region, Central Chile A Leucheria amoena B Leucheria apiifolia C Leucheria candidissima D Leucheria garciana E Leucheria glacialis F Leucheria integrifolia G Leucheria lithospermifolia H Leucheria millefolium. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero, except L. amoena (Joaquín E. Sepúlveda) and L. candidissima (Guillermo Debandi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169964">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUPAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="7ECDC9B38E8B8EC75527FA613E8972CB">
<heading id="EF4703FC79571BEF34F7A88FBFCACE2F" reason="title">Type.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0782C2B30CC80D4D303F83D949ECB589">
<materialsCitation id="02920D7D018C13A5BBDFA0D846F8EEB6" collectingDate="2019-03-05" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="N. Lavandero &amp; L. Santilli &amp; C. Ossa" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Curico" elevation="2593" latitude="-35.16696" location="Lagunas de Teno, alrededores de la Laguna Planchon, sector Norte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.54383" municipality="comuna de Romeral" specimenCode="SGO 171859" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Region del Maule" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9296F2B1CE93507EDC62DB93881A2AE3" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="62F136674E297BF490D48E14140EA308" country="Chile" name="Maule">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="CF9A95945B7DD648E361BFDB8D90EE4A">Provincia de Curicó</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="366228488A16537BDB49A97FFDCDE747">comuna de Romeral</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="B94E6F90FEE7429A76636E04B945C723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFA9A81221F5D47A937FE8F2B86B936:B94E6F90FEE7429A76636E04B945C723" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Curico" latitude="-35.16696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.54383" municipality="comuna de Romeral" name="Lagunas de Teno, alrededores de la Laguna Planchon, sector Norte" stateProvince="Region del Maule">Lagunas de Teno, alrededores de la Laguna Planchón, sector Norte</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4PAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-70.543831,-35.166961]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DB35C988BD3B1CBF0329EB2B8A0EA002" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.06" value="-35.16696">35 ° 10 ' 1.06 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A3E6840900158E9E6DEC348FFAA9F07" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.79" value="-70.54383">70 ° 32 ' 37.79 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="81A0F457C6802FF95DA056E99C547602" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.593" unit="m" value="2593.0">
<elevation id="B5C13BFAE238A8BE7525332930FF825C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.593" unit="m" value="2593.0">2593 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="70E2B6AF9ADD2A6297827F3FA2CD55BD" value="2019-03-05">
<collectingDate id="224CB307FE59F0D84DEFA7A6DA05A051" value="2019-03-05">5 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl. And fr.,
<emphasis id="088E0C579B8918347AD1948A2C67AA59" italics="true">
<collectorName id="DAC26B407378773D2A2E5BC59BAD9613">N. Lavandero</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CE0742CD5B1C6D1F07655C96CC90F0D4" italics="true">
<collectorName id="D65E933B6768A21141A70FDDD306E535">L. Santilli</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="25D31617462F5702B65CD1C8823AB1C5">C. Ossa</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1873 (
<typeStatus id="7BEF2BCCE10A1A1B71CE2923B71FF743" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="D1B70B1479EDFECCD552D8E5A123AAD4" collectionCode="SGO" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" type="Herbarium">SGO 171859</specimenCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="8981D6C00D6E981704B3A9A5B20254C1" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FA70F8716E49714AB5C64776FC0D82D4" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC761640EF415B80027B108469DF6573">
<heading id="1A5724A4B7361C9AFE653734F0373948" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF4141577A4A647F50B3243735AA5C33">
<emphasis id="810FC77813F31911F6211FA0562AB1A2" bold="true" italics="true">Perennial</emphasis>
herb
<quantity id="280EB629C0B793F98F0ADA8F82979FB5" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">4070 cm</quantity>
tall, forming clumps of seasonally persistent annual stems.
<emphasis id="C9F6E290410F884DCEECE034210E8421" bold="true" italics="true">Rhizome</emphasis>
dark brown, round,
<quantity id="E90FCF35802E96BE3C5A15AAD032517E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">2550 mm</quantity>
wide, bifurcating, oblique to vertical.
<emphasis id="9272BB0B4007718D5561CA6F67553A77" bold="true" italics="true">Roots</emphasis>
brown, ca.
<quantity id="F076C772345A41C58CCBFC2BD6CEFE07" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="46C1B78032CE5DD014C0F21A032EC686" bold="true" italics="true">Stems</emphasis>
green, erect, fistulose, 2.55.0 mm wide, simple, never branching, round, internodes up to
<quantity id="4908BECAA91F73DAF790FCE5588A074B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, densely covered by
<specimenCount id="BA8107339ACA2AB30911D1631802C9D0" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of trichomes with clear and sticky resin, not fragrant, and without any pungent or noticeable scent when touched or pressed (same indumentum up to the corolla tube): short glandular, capitate, (60 ) 90150 µm long, multicellular 815 - celled trichomes; long glandular, (300 ) 5001500 ( 2300) µm long, multicellular 1030 ( 50) - celled trichomes.
<emphasis id="4C7D6A592BBA68145BC23E773215261E" bold="true" italics="true">Leaves</emphasis>
green, alternate; basal leaves attenuate, more densely arranged at the base, but not forming a conspicuous rosette; upper leaves sessile, amplexicaul, loosely arranged, gradually reduced in size towards the capitulescence.
<emphasis id="A58C2ADB2AFBE978AA8EFC668AF55261" bold="true" italics="true">Lamina</emphasis>
oblanceolate, pinnatipartite to pinnatisect, with 69 segments per side, almost tripartite towards the apex, (70 ) 130180 ( 190) × (20 ) 5060 ( 65) mm; base attenuate, amplexicaul, apex mucronate; margin serrate, texture coriaceous, densely glandulous on both surfaces; segments at the base 1 ( 2) - dentate, apex mucronate; segments in the middle 47 - dentate; apical segments fused, 37 - dentate; venation prominent on abaxial side, with primary vein ending in apical mucro, secondary veins ending in apical mucro of each segment, and tertiary veins ending in lateral teeth of each segment.
<emphasis id="6E9BF537E3898D4205C9CE92D7799BE9" bold="true" italics="true">Capitulescence</emphasis>
a single corymbiform cyme per stem.
<emphasis id="635D2C3A9C3AA14B8F8259EA971E60BB" bold="true" italics="true">Capitula</emphasis>
59 per stem, pedunculate, homogamous, discoid; pedicels (2 ) 810 ( 14) cm long.
<emphasis id="FE87E3024328382281205B92B9CC1AFE" bold="true" italics="true">Involucres</emphasis>
hemispheric 10.111.0 ×
<quantity id="B8F540B07B125207463AFF98323C501E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.42" unit="mm" value="14.7" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="14.2">14.215.2 mm</quantity>
, two-seriate, alternate.
<emphasis id="8E75F590D5AE704055BAC1AB6AD51A7B" bold="true" italics="true">Receptacle</emphasis>
convex, epaleate (no flowers between bracts), glabrous.
<emphasis id="F73E34D3A737C479837C34A542EDC0D0" bold="true" italics="true">Outer involucral bracts</emphasis>
(10 ) 12 ( 14), green, lanceolate, concave on the inner face, 8.19.2 ×
<quantity id="D5722B3CF67AB0A38106C0D6DB1C9CEE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.81.9 mm</quantity>
, with 3 dark-green longitudinal veins (including the midrib), margin ciliate, apex ciliate, texture coriaceous to hyaline-membranaceous towards the margins, abaxial side densely covered by short and long glandular trichomes, adaxial side glabrous.
<emphasis id="EF5E65CC6F01123BAAA5F83BD5C908DC" bold="true" italics="true">Inner involucral bracts</emphasis>
half the number of outer involucral bracts, (5 ) 6 ( 7), green, lanceolate, concave to flat 9.09.2 ×
<quantity id="49FF7D0A1EB3186973FC610CCF908297" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.92.2 mm</quantity>
, with one dark-green longitudinal stripe (midrib), apex acute, texture leaf-like to hyaline-membranaceous towards both lateral margins, margin ciliate, central portion of the abaxial side sparsely covered by short glandular trichomes, hyaline lamina glabrous, adaxial side glabrous.
<emphasis id="5E98B9D6FC7D160970007B0DE3F32EEF" bold="true" italics="true">Flowers</emphasis>
isomorphic, bisexual, (40 ) 43 ( 45) per capitulum.
<emphasis id="B60F906D6E70C09ACD2E5F7CB75DF8A3" bold="true" italics="true">Corollas</emphasis>
bilabiate, white, sometimes pinkish white on the abaxial side, tube
<quantity id="3F72BFBBBA2AB9A8AFFEA1FE5E07CF80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.449999999999999" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.3" unit="mm" value="4.449999999999999" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.3">4.34.6 mm</quantity>
long, 1.01.1 wide; corolla tube sparsely covered by glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="12A2BA0C5A641DA18B246A7304E87DE8" bold="true" italics="true">Outer lip</emphasis>
oblanceolate, 6.87.1 ×
<quantity id="9295FB3BF25BD4819F71EF1B73CC4C80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 mm</quantity>
at its widest, apex 3 - toothed, teeth equal, 4 - veined, glabrous.
<emphasis id="F87D92AD40189E2979E5E545627EF1F3" bold="true" italics="true">Inner lip</emphasis>
bifid, lacinae linear, 3.43.6 ×
<quantity id="6B62213CD7732F55BCCAB8756F5FE6F3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.245" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.2">0.200.29 mm</quantity>
at its widest, connivent, glabrous.
<emphasis id="0A0F5FAB71783E29CB1831F1B42650A2" bold="true" italics="true">Stamens</emphasis>
5,
<quantity id="7CA8CC26F80482B144F0F54731D0C9DF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="mm" value="6.45" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.2">6.26.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="2CE309B7D78F4305693B2B996733FB9C" bold="true" italics="true">Anthers</emphasis>
sagittate, 3.0
<quantity id="2B1EC2725FF793BCDCA89043A2EBF90A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long; apical appendages pink-purplish, lanceolate,
<quantity id="5D52495825CC93714F424133EE4AFB1D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.61.9 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute; tails long, lanceolate,
<quantity id="DA74002199253E5BC9FE59D72C09F50A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
long, apex rounded, smooth.
<emphasis id="260C1AEABC1E2688663D8E563EA8172B" bold="true" italics="true">Style</emphasis>
pink, 6.57.0 mm long, cleft into two truncate branches of pink colour, branches
<quantity id="5B6461E61C193205325BB50EA6FEF534" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.11.3 mm</quantity>
long, with stigmatic papillae on internal surface and apical crown papillose.
<emphasis id="98775AC99C1C04AC378EF093BBD71908" bold="true" italics="true">Cypselae</emphasis>
dark-brown, 3.53.6 ×
<quantity id="51533E55327C32268579E147D1CD06A9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, strigose; covered by
<specimenCount id="328F02CE32E2556A427A1E48FFD8FD3B" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of trichomes: glandular biseriate trichomes, 100130 µm long, and twin trichomes, 230280 µm long.
<emphasis id="4DF542D3D42BBBB60146DA4E028D9126" bold="true" italics="true">Pappus</emphasis>
uniseriate, fused at their bases into a ring, deciduous; bristles 2330, white, sub-plumose,
<quantity id="EFFB1CD059000C48D0A4FF9B9AD61534" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.4">7.47.7 mm</quantity>
long; pectines long, filiform, 250400 ( 520) µm long, laterally inserted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGTAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1BB9BD03E33DE3BEA05CBE1757548245">
<heading id="431E3E265D482F811B9F6DE2247C67F2" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B05801077D3F07F8C5FE79DE42655F8">
<taxonomicName id="CBC69AA62214CB29DAAC46B8BCFB28FD" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="109F736D5E24F71F89772FBBDF70F871" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Andes of Central
<collectingCountry id="5536667EAD2073CE1B7DE7F7DB764E12" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. It is known only from the type locality on the whereabouts of Laguna El Planchón,
<collectingRegion id="E85DC88DCC1FF3475190336AD138C0B5" country="Chile" name="Maule">Maule Region</collectingRegion>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7AA08FDFC73486D44AC27A1C70FD2294" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Leucheria peteroana (white triangles) in Chile, Maule Region, based on the type locality and collections." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169958">1</figureCitation>
). It grows at full sun in margins of Andean wetlands or shaded by large boulders and rock walls near
<quantity id="3077E4B885F062C3A2E725A2A53F0F6A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
a. s. l. with SE orientation (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A5B59D18BDB808617A78719A593D16EB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habit and habitat of Leucheria peteroana Lavandero, sp. nov. A overview of Laguna El Planchón and the volcanic complex Planchón-Peteroa B detail of the plant C another plant, growing among rocks D detail of plant clump at full sun exposure, but right next to an Andean spring. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169961">4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="481CBC245297201EA646EE52FB385DC3" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="F6056E65FC8BA06D4BA0125106B91FE2" italics="true">L. peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs associated with other high Andean plants such as
<taxonomicName id="9EA0BF4B0ADD90B202F12C871E048EF5" authority="(Gillies ex Arn.) Weigend &amp; R. H. Acuna" authorityName="Weigend &amp; R. H. Acuna" baseAuthorityName="Arn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loasaceae" genus="Grausa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritia">
<emphasis id="A139DED6C2928669B96F32AC6392644F" italics="true">Grausa lateritia</emphasis>
(Gillies ex Arn.) Weigend &amp; R. H. Acuña
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1639AB42CA27529D094F1F64BC9972AA" authority="Phil." authorityName="Phil." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="williamsii">
<emphasis id="67A59DA2CA9D796750F2D72806AAB60A" italics="true">Calceolaria williamsii</emphasis>
Phil.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="46F1A40A6C89227DE488882104C44F32" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pav." authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Acaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
<emphasis id="2C6CFBD22E420FB05EDB3EA552F1DE95" italics="true">Acaena ovalifolia</emphasis>
Ruiz &amp; Pav.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE12EDA5B8B17074541389D8C43078C8" authority="Clos" authorityName="Clos" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filicaulis">
<emphasis id="E73C3DF4AF12AFCE238B68DD8F52EE10" italics="true">Calceolaria filicaulis</emphasis>
Clos
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="960902FE523E2204AC5F2AE0B889179B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phrymaceae" genus="Erythranthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="8496EB2162466128857F4F302985C881" italics="true">Erythranthe lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) G. L. Nesom.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBWAG" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="4DB576475D92AA347A0AD3036F866401">
<heading id="4F57BC8D65AF9A2F4F018852BEAAC40F" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABC9AD7C9ADFAE3867052A8CA67B9D00">Flowering between December and March. Fruiting in March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGWAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7333A9220D6486F9A78F055561013B91">
<heading id="EE573E4FC29D53686223B4BF897F83EA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1CA23E0A06540DB45BD58AED470F087">The specific epithet refers to the active volcanic complex Planchón-Peteroa. The Andean Lake where the species occurs lies at the foot of this volcano.</paragraph>
<caption id="540917657D468D61096B57775DA33C27" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure3" ID-arpha="CDC0572C-D1E8-5FCD-84E5-DFB17C623E5D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169960" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="C09A8772E65230A661B6E31B9A3587CF">
<label id="651B2C0A905E8E2DB03809E2E7373875">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34F89C952A5BEEA43FB5E5DCF9065D58">
<taxonomicName id="C9767B158DA0E4B96D6C678445547D48" authority="Lavandero" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81859C542C7926C3B6CBB57622D4672B" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
Lavandero
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7F82A8025B1BB90210EC22A53CCFE86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(Lavandero &amp; Pérez 1504, SGO)
<emphasis id="DF4530BFC12A94ED32A52A9CAC90C0DC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="13DA67F3A85D82179FFF8E2E251673A2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of the capitulum, apical anther appendages and styles
<emphasis id="AD8ACBE58B4F12885EAE474F77E2E415" bold="true">C</emphasis>
capitulum, mid-upper view
<emphasis id="BCFEFD98D8F7AE4505B7E65E15D71D73" bold="true">D</emphasis>
capitulum, lateral view
<emphasis id="DA552079F8D357B1174C49FBF25865E0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
leaf, abaxial side
<emphasis id="423B4EAECA91D513CE05D9504ED5D39C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
leaf, detail of adaxial side
<emphasis id="50B4F5524A2CC18D36E9162288C8BE59" bold="true">G</emphasis>
leaf, detail of abaxial side. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A57BEC9616771836EE0A327C9A0FA87E" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure4" ID-arpha="A245306D-C031-5116-B1CA-B72FE35EEEA2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169961" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="E974AF29D02B15634629CC60CF0BA709">
<label id="D72CDE04869FAF56CBDA0D9D8AC091A7">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30D602CFE3ABABC8538A94ED4D1891EB">
Habit and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="887B765791BA8B331ABCF48B5C659181" authority="Lavandero" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="42F392ADC1D95F9490D0C4D0607B9961" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
Lavandero
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB00AE20E5CDF7B8EA536BC3A9A0C79F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="57895376D455DD157C55FC2B776C339F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
overview of Laguna El Planchón and the volcanic complex Planchón-Peteroa
<emphasis id="F6113448DC61A25C51126EE16E119B86" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of the plant
<emphasis id="0B3F085C1060BFAD7ED94B4C9FF6431F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
another plant, growing among rocks
<emphasis id="EF6B89D0A04E7358501C175C9B24211B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
detail of plant clump at full sun exposure, but right next to an Andean spring. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERYAG" type="Informal conservation status">
<paragraph id="FF417EF931899A14D21F8F4DCFF9443F">
<heading id="3F5C836CC3576983555EA18ECD35FF07" reason="title">Informal conservation status.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8241D180401AA35FCD1512E2CA781330">
<taxonomicName id="7879A6C5CBC4D6EEE8E28125141FA363" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="29BFA20B148D099763F8FBB0C9A1D33E" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be tentatively considered as Critically Endangered (CR) under the IUCN categories and criteria B 2 ab (ii, iii). Criterion B 2 was selected because its Area of Occupancy is &lt;
<quantity id="FD6AC7FEC7CC458B5B2A602A3A796DCC" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript id="0BA8CEFD6A55D56C3E90E9B109EF8409">2</superScript>
(
<quantity id="B5C95E7D1635C41703EDEA1A375F32F6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7FD69E8C36BA4B9E79B6EDFEF70EF951">2</superScript>
). Criterion “ a ” was selected because it is known to exist at only a single location, with only two known subpopulations. Criterion b (ii, iii) was selected because we expect a continuing decline of suitable conditions for the species to thrive. There is evidence of a decreasing snow cover extent during the dry season of near 15 % per decade in the Andes at mid-latitudes (
<bibRefCitation id="28301B9FFA75D494C9812952A259E047" DOI="10.1038/s41598-019-53486-7" author="Cordero" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cordero" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pagination="16945" refId="B7" refString="Cordero RR, Asencio V, Feron S, Damiani A, Llanillo PJ, Sepulveda E, Jorquera J, Carrasco J, Casassa G (2019) Dry-season snow cover losses in the Andes (1840 S) driven by changes in large-scale climate modes. Scientific Reports 9 (1): 16945. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53486-7" title="Dry-season snow cover losses in the Andes (18-40 S) driven by changes in large-scale climate modes." volume="9" year="2019">Cordero et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). It is also likely that explosive volcanic eruptions of the Planchón-Peteroa complex, close to the only known locality of the species, may wipe out the whole population. These events are relatively common, with at least 20 eruptions documented since 1600 CE, the most recent occurring between
<date id="07F49A847A129653439256DB317DC0E1" value="2018-09">September 2018</date>
and
<date id="14D40EA99D44520C7E052AEF11F364E8" value="2019-04">April 2019</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="174A7A95063972492B213D7C4FDB3011" DOI="10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106984" author="Romero" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Romero" refId="B45" refString="Romero JE, Aguilera F, Delgado F, Guzmán D, Van Eaton AR, Luengo N, Caro J, Bustillos J, Guevara A, Holbik S, Tormey D, Zegarra I (2020) Combining ash analyses with remote sensing to identify juvenile magma involvement and fragmentation mechanisms during the 2018 / 19 small eruption of Peteroa volcano (Southern Andes). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 402: 106984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106984" year="2020">Romero et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0D355A5547F1363CB268AC50C5BC73A3" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="E2438875C5D27FB7CA900A3DCA0E54C2" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not present in any known protected area. Although there have not been appropriate efforts to exhaustively locate more populations of
<taxonomicName id="D11062246AC30047AC866EAE6A72838A" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="A208C96166A993A47517EBE08E0E41A3" italics="true">L. peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the area, it is likely that these would be subject to the same threats as the already known populations. The extent of occurrence (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1AG" xlink_title="extent of occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
) could not be calculated since only two populations are known.
</paragraph>
<caption id="538286B59DA4F6E0DD16D6B74E2EA5FB" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure5" ID-arpha="CAA5BAE3-E108-5D17-8EBB-4B47E659DD4B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169962" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="22020CB37CC528943DBBD325D44FA5D3">
<label id="1C2198551336607D6B012212C908742C">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A86BFEA92321674076896EA52AF4B8A9">
Comparison between
<taxonomicName id="9AFCA06428B5CADF516A4369B75FC35C" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="4D211B99B5BE9C83750F5F026559756F" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NL- 1873, SGO) (
<emphasis id="F9CFAA7CEAF917C962E47A70736CC574" bold="true">A, C, E</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="C5517688FF56B3714FA5B4045CDC0AE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="runcinata">
<emphasis id="F0AFD8FF42FDB8B37D278CF06287494D" italics="true">Leucheria runcinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NL- 1867, SGO) (
<emphasis id="636BEC3E03FE388204968B65FCFEE8B0" bold="true">B, D, F</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F6360DA8F6ED227EC7AB41FF09DE4288" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
frontal view of capitula
<emphasis id="1A20115543B70458E14739275DA77CBF" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
detail of capitula and flowers
<emphasis id="5034BFFD2BED88594B0BA553F9718275" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
cypselae and detail of pappus bristles. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero, except E and F (Nicolás Pinilla).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EV2AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="994EB294E2988F79F59DBD100D9A08CD">
<heading id="136FB540FDB1AD2CB227ECAE689D637E" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26944C0541180F7C9991209311E7BCA3">
<materialsCitation id="536C10F48C35570A52D7B44F7C91BEA2" collectingDate="1967-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-01-08" collectingDateMin="1967-03-10" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="Marticorena &amp; Matthei" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Curico" elevation="2500" location="A Orillas de la Laguna Teno" municipality="departamento de Curico" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region del Maule">
<collectingCountry id="77BD0910A9D27CB978D1B4955C59879D" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="37188FCD43D19B31F06F57F1506C2B04" country="Chile" name="Maule">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="4523F8B0D8AC63F2C5043E36FEC5D99D">Provincia de Curicó</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8CAC0FB760366813489D7214E36023B9">departamento de Curicó</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="70429BE1AC3505076C8EACB5016BBA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFA9A81221F5D47A937FE8F2B86B936:70429BE1AC3505076C8EACB5016BBA88" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Curico" municipality="departamento de Curico" name="A Orillas de la Laguna Teno" stateProvince="Region del Maule">A Orillas de la Laguna Teno</location>
.
<quantity id="D2A2FED088CBA2B7146E2E9859B6AFEE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="2861F4BC01859982D8196216E53E8170" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="7403570855CF0C59A5C8D6C3E2842CA7" value="1967-03-10">
<collectingDate id="971F2434FECE52602BE9B41E70829100" value="1967-03-10">10 March 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="7AA3E513D36AA12BA19C49255845AF81" italics="true">
<collectorName id="9EBCF9D572EF743F3AF2787AF9D4E0C3">Marticorena</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C2A2B7D6CACE44C068031880C48F097A">Matthei</collectorName>
892
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3C2351C9A649D22068D304936293D0A0" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5262BD99583DDCD59A75718CEB9B7A5F" collectingDate="2022-01-08" collectingDateMax="2022-01-08" collectingDateMin="1967-03-10" collectionCode="SGO" collectorName="Lavandero &amp; Perez" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Curico" elevation="2570" location="En los alrededores de la Laguna Teno" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region del Maule">
<location id="52D76F4C5667BF061C8143C472EBE9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EFA9A81221F5D47A937FE8F2B86B936:52D76F4C5667BF061C8143C472EBE9DB" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Curico" municipality="departamento de Curico" name="En los alrededores de la Laguna Teno" stateProvince="Region del Maule">En los alrededores de la Laguna Teno</location>
.
<quantity id="70F5717A5608E31D81BDBBB8EFDB63A8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="m" value="2570.0">
<elevation id="09AF23C5919B2075DC3813DF56070F3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" unit="m" value="2570.0">2570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="35165E267688F59B1DD83771F9AC9E8B" italics="true">
<collectorName id="2A61C45097BECACA1671C566CE858F89">Lavandero</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="75E92EBC6CAECB0BF12E01DA633BA8CA">Pérez</collectorName>
1504
</emphasis>
.
<date id="FA5961690789B953AD2C01CE333469AE" value="2022-01-08">
<collectingDate id="39A4BA779DF859EBD71AA090EC53DB9E" value="2022-01-08">8 January 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D05B5EECD22A6BDA9188C5C74ED3BD37" country="Chile" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15312" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" type="Herbarium">SGO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E62AG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6611C102DA7F402D39BD4CDB0F632925">
<heading id="7D923C85EAB7114C32CADA2547BC9835" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E11CDE7ECDFEF2E8F2D38E45E7067BF">
<bibRefCitation id="6DE7BB80876DDDE11A245810EBDEB667" author="Crisci JV" firstAuthor="Crisci" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pagination="9-126" refId="B9" refString="Crisci JV (1976) Revisión del género Leucheria (Compositae: Mutisieae). Darwiniana 20: 9126." title="Revisión del género Leucheria (Compositae: Mutisieae)." volume="20" year="1976">Crisci (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and posteriorly
<bibRefCitation id="FA82796150624BFDB020A95475DCC6CE" DOI="10.5479/si.19773379" author="Katinas L &amp; Apodaca MJ &amp; Crisci JV" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Katinas" refId="B26" refString="Katinas L, Apodaca MJ, Crisci JV (2022) A synopsis of Leucheria (Asteraceae, Nassauvieae), with notes on the morphology. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, No. 115. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, D. C. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.19773379" year="2022">Katinas et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
identified
<emphasis id="E10C107257CA0E87EE1E8DCA23AC4542" italics="true">Marticorena &amp; Matthei 892</emphasis>
as
<taxonomicName id="B84247FE7D0B4E033F472130E91A9F6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="434987829D8C6D5EAAB7DB058205C1B2" italics="true">Leucheria apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences between these species are notorious (Fig.
<figureCitation id="556B6283D0ED5BFE60D2C1F0CB956151" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Other Leucheria species found along the Río Teno Basin in the Maule Region, Central Chile A Leucheria amoena B Leucheria apiifolia C Leucheria candidissima D Leucheria garciana E Leucheria glacialis F Leucheria integrifolia G Leucheria lithospermifolia H Leucheria millefolium. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero, except L. amoena (Joaquín E. Sepúlveda) and L. candidissima (Guillermo Debandi)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169964">7</figureCitation>
), since the leaf shape and flower colour differ, but the fact that both plants lack lanate indumentum and the dark colour both species acquire once pressed, may have led to this misidentification.
</paragraph>
<caption id="69DCB4C5D770987DFD1949E44E1D4AD7" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure6" ID-arpha="06F5CA31-0B04-5DD7-B270-D53B6C7C81E9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169963" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="CB27F6B777378AE0FA5240301A3E207C">
<label id="8F54D7867A667BBBF21D989FF4745191">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8EF61ABC004CE64E7E45CF5285586CB">
Leaf morphology comparison between
<taxonomicName id="B39276C902D16400676FB468585566C1" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="24B9C652297367745550584182FB95CE" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D74FD95540C821B6CF6ADED81CE579D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="runcinata">
<emphasis id="369B4BBBE688B354A0EFE353662FE83F" italics="true">Leucheria runcinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For each leaf, both adaxial and abaxial sides are shown
<emphasis id="7FCA360ED2C3A7E6BF96ECC1337C56F2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61D3033E06BCF8F0E8C10911AA235DC8" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="FED074C98F05B8AF8F123EAB6D3C5FE7" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adaxial side (NL 1873, SGO)
<emphasis id="7395E8477FC9D3C8B346871CC275E0BC" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="68809F27F8FD9EDF543B6C45F6FD5460" authorityName="Lavandero" authorityYear="2024" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peteroana">
<emphasis id="EC6F0F4ADF2A9F6AE4DFB49F4C2323E9" italics="true">Leucheria peteroana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, abaxial side (NL 1873, SGO)
<emphasis id="7257B191486AACA5F8558F94BFFB3B22" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AE4E7A99D292D77A4B768AF661879DB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="runcinata">
<emphasis id="E3CF94CEC44E6BEA02F5CB38205CA9B2" italics="true">Leucheria runcinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adaxial side (NL- 1867, SGO)
<emphasis id="BFA896497B3F0A578CB6BE76DBC63383" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40E21C5035FFF6580D7D8D4CB1AAFCB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="runcinata">
<emphasis id="4BD8E1DF75074A1842C3EE804E0BAC01" italics="true">Leucheria runcinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, abaxial side (NL- 1867, SGO).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="97EFF5593CECC4ECC5A40FB8821F5C71" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.133202.figure7" ID-arpha="4DA4616D-7E41-527B-99EE-6BE7D8769F10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169964" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="EF332D75FCF719E2251378AA87FFBAD7">
<label id="9D46A83CA3797065897AF2ED306E46E1">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0791780272C354A37A3E9B8F3C4C37C">
Other
<taxonomicName id="FDC2806963BC7BF90A33D9D8D95C91C0">
<emphasis id="58982BA6CA9C21F81A981DB6FC242E07" italics="true">Leucheria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
found along the Río Teno Basin in the Maule Region, Central Chile
<emphasis id="65DA6042454F62724A00879756A79B68" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="651835FEB8ADFFE2D8A8EB68FD26AB87" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="AB84197B3A5763460207AB26FA4E8631" italics="true">Leucheria amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7F95714851F2C97A9D16806629C25FAD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="788687527D454A458924D978168C2215" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apiifolia">
<emphasis id="4F637AD5D6C202520489563EAAD864D2" italics="true">Leucheria apiifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AB6B204ED1DC77B96A13121E20B783F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E57D2A353B92B6C424447F24C0ACD647" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidissima">
<emphasis id="99ADF91BA18AB8F53667028E33446B9B" italics="true">Leucheria candidissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="081B3389E1BB03E4B92FF207CFEC7321" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0D34BED833DC443771C5E5D060D33399" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garciana">
<emphasis id="6F7A93D85062CB5891E89D14867A89DF" italics="true">Leucheria garciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="071142FD8487E9F9179FB5B462F717A8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6462749654C1EE5EC4B118874385CBF5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="D7476181FD4C81619E26FED2C2C1B56B" italics="true">Leucheria glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="541F9E9D45A7F12B86AA7061435EB43C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAB8568BD40AC79C58DC3FFB67CE1489" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="integrifolia">
<emphasis id="F2BD5D61D53358870746FAAE39D74E86" italics="true">Leucheria integrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D128FB5BB30D2274F1174DD8FC539289" bold="true">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="789ED8A6173E3F6379F59EC20CA7CCCC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithospermifolia">
<emphasis id="5D6063E4304D2E4F48DDC5161882E7BA" italics="true">Leucheria lithospermifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7EF83F76A3723E4600D2F8C0E956E2AA" bold="true">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2315E4BDF8C9DB8F453199932C088CD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="352EE4CD5F62FF3C34C12FA527E0CD89" italics="true">Leucheria millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All photographs by Nicolás Lavandero, except
<taxonomicName id="AA99C53C19425D023ED86DE6B4C10CA1" authority="(Joaquin E. Sepulveda)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="070BEBE9D88614D7AFBDA7386B52554E" italics="true">L. amoena</emphasis>
(Joaquín E. Sepúlveda)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="67333EF1134D3443DC4AD9552CDA800D" authority="(Guillermo Debandi)" baseAuthorityName="Guillermo Debandi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candidissima">
<emphasis id="828BED005AD5F9B400FFB2D83638748B" italics="true">L. candidissima</emphasis>
(Guillermo Debandi)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="559BABE1CF9FD14912A07460EC2DF826" ID-CLB-Dataset="305028" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99e39b62-b202-488d-bb11-afe8eb6beb71" ID-ZooBank="C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A" ID-publisher-id="128211" URI-arpha="F2AFB3D6-98DA-58B3-8D89-91D92CA43597" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731000561805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pérez-García, Patricia, Gouveia, Filipa, Calado, Gonçalo, Noreña, Carolina &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2024" docId="20A780117B1F5DA498B1B523A826DA77" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(4): 1487-1513" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (4)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/128211/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Plehnia cascaisensis Pérez-García, Gouveia, Calado, Noreña &amp; Cervera, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1513" masterDocId="F2AFB3D698DA58B38D8991D92CA43597" masterDocTitle="Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="1513" masterPageNumber="1487" pageNumber="1487" updateTime="1731006017661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CC6F193B5703F154775CA02C5F703266">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="88272C2D9744C1D16FF76E9221BB96F1">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="511CE1DE6AA7A38ED4181C00F75FA977">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="6B197A5915209C1DE8B9A6251783428E" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7FA455959C8FB76C000A0A7E51E25D0B" italics="true">Plehnia cascaisensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1E44F9C592D6D8C7607586F4BA4246D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="5567E4A3560B1ED9A42B755511E97C5B">
<figureCitation id="6795933D91FFCBE1134FC029E3DAC854" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01A8EB4238FB5CA982073FA18A65C93B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Histological section of the long internal vagina (holotype); B. Histological section of the end of the internal vagina and Langs vesicle (holotype); C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; spv, spermiducal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169820">7</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="609BEB6CB6ECA859AC178BAE87245EB7">
<heading id="16684E173ABE605FE71C21B988CB5F8E" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="44CD01587D191F1BC1AF8F11AD33C269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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,
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at
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<quantity id="ADAAAF5D3CC8EC0FDC0103B25C758A17" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<quantity id="120E4F35221E1AB60A40F145EA1082B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long fixed, sagittal sectioned into 8 slides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="641E328776F49A6196BFE2D00E08CC63">
<heading id="9E5C962A9008BC9A64CAD711A077B617" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
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<paragraph id="3623857BDD17AC8874D857F1B9D6009F">
<materialsCitation id="2820D0CBAEFF7E9323ED3BCA5820B711" collectingDate="2015-05-26" collectionCode="MNHNC" elevation="0" location="Station 3" specimenCode="MB 16-000108" specimenCount="1">
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,
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,
<date id="7841468F0361195FDD3E740753E06309" value="2015-05-26">
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, at
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depth
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,
<quantity id="05B32475BA0A0271F1F57824807C1A8F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, fixed, and sagittally sectioned into 3 slides
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. •
<materialsCitation id="B1F5C9D9193205A7F57E75B337B564DB" collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectionCode="MNHNC" elevation="24" location="Station 3" specimenCode="MB 16-000109" specimenCount="1">
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,
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,
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at
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<quantity id="9C534FFB273060C45E119E4FCB9B0D7F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<quantity id="FF2078917BED721A5C25157F41D82871" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long fixed
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. •
<materialsCitation id="906A14646D104D0D1DBDA46621F5C634" collectingDate="2015-05-28" collectionCode="MNHNC" elevation="24" location="Station 3" specimenCode="MB 16-000110" specimenCount="1">
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,
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,
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at
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<quantity id="6E8502AE7122E8F42BD11E11C83EB3F1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<quantity id="5EF345B3CE3A4435DE41AB2B49EE6A79" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long fixed
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77FF886FA913D17E143B81E8E9495DFD">
<heading id="3ABB184CFDC821FF5AC0730E9DC4639D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37EB4D14F9A4BB53E27540065FDA354B">
<taxonomicName id="0C1E7B11042668C4583A36E0820FDC09" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Plehniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Plehniidae</taxonomicName>
with a yellowish-brown background colour and multiple brown spots scattered on the dorsal surface; pale yellow ventral body; well-separated gonopores; penis papilla characterised by a cap-shaped connective tissue; wide external vagina; and very long internal vagina.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EKDAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="AADAFC126CBB31437F796E4401856867">
<heading id="4E4B226024AE0F9A277A5DE00F6620DB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EADC91830850DF502775250FDC87AD96">
<taxonomicName id="3FF0081F456182C226F9295A62597686" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Plehniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Plehniidae</taxonomicName>
with fleshy and elongated body shape, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly, with high thickness. Length of voucher specimens varies between 4 and
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fixed (average of 6.25 ±
<quantity id="11FE63822509572B83F92BFDC8F3BC1A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
). Ground colouration yellowish-brown with numerous brown spots scattered across the dorsal surface (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="7BF24444DEC4D0BACA3E77BCAAAB4037" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 A, B</figureCitation>
). Ventral side pale yellow. Nuchal tentacles present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A6FBF4ED0D876500B6DDDAAF44557FCD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 D</figureCitation>
). Tentacular eyes arranged in two clusters, located just under the tentacles. Small cerebral eyes in two clusters, extending from the tentacle to the anterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B89126D4F1919F37B486A455F82B436" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 C</figureCitation>
). Frontal eyes scattered at the anterior body margin. Ruffled pharynx positioned between the second and third regions. Genital pores separated and posterior to the pharyngeal pocket. Ovaries dorsal to the testes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5E50F094D201C6DC86AC12BEF33960E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" ID-arpha="FFD0110A-101E-566F-984E-4A85A080DA81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="6E1163D3592A5FD65652AE50D45F11B7">
<label id="3B121F0D2E9D1BB902888E0A45158F41">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DD82C38AA690885C8F8374647371223">
<taxonomicName id="D7EFD4E63F5C184F8BA09DBC1CF46354" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39D27134DF863E8C67A7E30C01406040" italics="true">Plehnia cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FA0E3D901A04226E97D3F9F1922C445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="166E7C11573B2372434B326554A5424C" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype,
<specimenCode id="CE361814A49B6A14A6D81354BAF6294A">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEAI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000107
</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="7F00509C052FF0307F435CB5281994C7" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108);
<emphasis id="EF6CE85BD4325CCBB0132DBA3BAB8179" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyes (additional material);
<emphasis id="412D7288EBEBCE3F1FF6C9F4ECEFD6F1" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the tentacle (holotype);
<emphasis id="EBAADA0414B0678E3416E7D2D840F714" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype);
<emphasis id="93B3A5FE1868A3B4B43F9A09DA705F13" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJFAI" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="74895B4059A0CF844F3161AB8D65D369">
<heading id="8EB74677B84928147DA6F3900F4A8205" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CBEB6CC006EEC13F31183733EB47CB3">
Male reproductive complex directed backwards, composed of two spermiducal vesicles, a free prostatic vesicle, and an unarmed penis papilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72E869802F6F42BEB5DBA6333024B97E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 E</figureCitation>
). Vas deferens run ventrally under the vagina and turn backwards once reached the pharynx. Vas deferens expand and distally form spermiducal vesicles. Spermiducal vesicles reach the prostatic vesicle separately and medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="285AA60098842E13780D3292FD7AFAB0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Histological section of the long internal vagina (holotype); B. Histological section of the end of the internal vagina and Langs vesicle (holotype); C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; spv, spermiducal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169820">7 C</figureCitation>
). Prostatic vesicle large and pear-shaped (
<quantity id="3FF7C2CF16E85EE793BB7DB99D7F31D6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="7D2357E9EC25348D86A81C7D58F055A6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
wide) with a smooth glandular lining and strong muscular wall (
<quantity id="4411AF6D98805BC23076C7EC401FF52C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
thick). Numerous prostatic glands. Distally, a short penis papilla (
<quantity id="CBEDF21886CF59B4F29EF3FC417CD198" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long) is housed in a shallow male atrium. Penis papilla surrounded by cap-shaped connective tissue.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61D5AAC3A3F46A838FEBC98CE9E5674C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure7" ID-arpha="8D7D4458-B784-513C-AE7E-359A79E8F1BA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169820" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="B4636B095AC173A6DA9CFEA8EBD5CC6E">
<label id="019F5C07774FB7C99C64787342F92CDA">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11AE54CAB6DCD604B40041E11A873C4B">
<taxonomicName id="B89C2AA48868ED4EA2E68517DC6C1A5F" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="962B16E8544C1CDE849D9FFD2F0F7AE1" italics="true">Plehnia cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="065CDDA32824BA31A80D87467425726C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype,
<specimenCode id="E4808BEBC41A5D5B4A1BBCCF2440345C">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGAI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000107
</specimenCode>
). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="B497B88F714D1D9D6E7766D386EB3008" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Histological section of the long internal vagina (holotype);
<emphasis id="201A0E9F40C9FF03FEBEDC7EB172EA8A" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Histological section of the end of the internal vagina and Langs vesicle (holotype);
<emphasis id="0730979A98D94FE279A1AE2F81B3FA1F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; spv, spermiducal vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="73D57D21F9E73FE79E53FDC49858CA6A">
Female reproductive systems were large and completely developed in the studied animals (Figs
<figureCitation id="223282B100310112EE883020C97F02EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C2C136E998A36DAC4B2D44DA49435DE3" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Histological section of the long internal vagina (holotype); B. Histological section of the end of the internal vagina and Langs vesicle (holotype); C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; spv, spermiducal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169820">7 A C</figureCitation>
). Wide external vagina (
<quantity id="B1FFCB862EEBE048219B2F4A29849F73" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
), but not bulbous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4A88171A06C258B096B67D46FE59098" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 F</figureCitation>
). Narrow, tube-like internal vagina ending in Langs vesicle. Langs vesicle is small (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C4CE77E459CBEAB6775A134C03DE9099" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Histological section of the long internal vagina (holotype); B. Histological section of the end of the internal vagina and Langs vesicle (holotype); C. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; spv, spermiducal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169820">7 B</figureCitation>
) and oval-shaped (
<quantity id="5B16C7AC27DF885D138941A9CB98122B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
wide). The oviducts open in the distal region of the internal vagina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELHAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="CED4A6C4112415896AF75953A8A8DE78">
<heading id="22DDE29D2403D2FD09B4295E4F2F6B5D" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BC0F67B5E3F347517D0744FDF006748">
Cascais,
<collectingCountry id="66390275CBD5D78240026858043B9558" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQHAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A1BF548FB813846A884FFB542B4F7289">
<heading id="196FA9ED4E16A10C5510DD43BA8DF296" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACB10E312CEF35E7A17DCDFD67E3F46F">
The specific name is dedicated to Cascais, the area where the
<typeStatus id="84F75069995E52BAF88BA93F62E87D08" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVHAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3F7DE4CCFD2CF7F4E607B4140C873DAA">
<heading id="CFAA08173D1E230B08BD2F71A78FD3AC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E58C086CA965E19C0190DC689AFD51CD">
The presence of a separate opening of the vas deferens into the neck of the prostatic vesicle, the smooth glandular lining, the absence of a seminal vesicle, the long female vagina, and the presence of a well-developed Langs vesicle allow the inclusion of the specimens in the genus
<taxonomicName id="7A6B56C15758AD4A8C9E59B59C0010CC" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA7E71E652CBA4500AEE32165D5D5DFD" italics="true">Plehnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C9013F1C816A181806CF8BC076D1063C" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="425F6F4C2EC7362A71FBE8CD1CE00766" italics="true">Plehnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises four recognised species:
<taxonomicName id="14F953EC93EDA0DEC07DEC18DF07FADA" authority="(Plehn, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="70225E8FFD5A21703D99B31D7B6C5E2A" italics="true">Plehnia arctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E437DA1ADF4E5D284DE9324D6C07B384" author="Plehn M" journalOrPublisher="Jenaische Zeitschrift" pagination="137-181" refId="B64" refString="Plehn M (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift 30: 137 - 181." title="Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java." volume="30" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E5ED2FCC4BCFC4D2D29C55F5A86536E2" baseAuthorityName="Girard in Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ellipsoides">
<emphasis id="03947CF0E327B0100CB62F40234C1B80" italics="true">P. ellipsoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Girard in
<bibRefCitation id="0A04562BF3C11F9BCDDEFD98E892C3FC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11697" author="Stimpson W" refId="B80" refString="Stimpson W (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrate of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 4 or 6 (5): 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11697" year="1854">Stimpson, 1854</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="C571778B98828908C17E3DA5A75B3B81" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="93941131C88ECADFD2B565873991134A" italics="true">P. caeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FEE5BEE949A6D35E4F871000B01E9858" author="Hyman LH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269 - 391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8C0FE314B7DDBF7A83B00C2179621B62" authority="Kato, 1937" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="10C084F347F7CF729F3E711A58479746" italics="true">P. ovatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D0529DBF1B72973D70B3F24AFE6F9427" author="Kato K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pagination="347-371" refId="B40" refString="Kato K (1937) Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki. Japanese Journal of Zoology 7: 347 - 371." title="Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki." volume="7" year="1937">Kato, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315DF1F0275193E26470ED2323F6FB26">
As shown in Table
<tableCitation id="2876534D271FE60D7843E8A3020403DA" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison among the species of the genus Plehnia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153" tableUuid="2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153">3</tableCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="89D43C6DEB7EAA31B2E4410D142DFB21" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="13BA75574B29A97C970A428DA98D8DE8" italics="true">Plehnia arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EE294D0C4E3291C27986C915C81924C8" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55DFBC37AC7DEB0973047A64959E9EB5" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5012EC4839976EEBB967B905B039D3D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
share only the position of the pharynx. However, many characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="294371D39C9F645395608194634C0F3D" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="42D6F589A8D94BC1305045C2F0139EF1" italics="true">P. arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unclear due to its insufficient description. Notably, there are differences in size;
<taxonomicName id="96A4816FC9F6A8436569CE001369953A" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="DEB2B62C8B63BF4D3BE2984BDFED5D85" italics="true">P. arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger and lacks nuchal tentacles, whereas
<taxonomicName id="9863F8F1371E86CD6981A2A46A2657C9" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E39B4FDAF6039DD639D1C0F72AA5E482" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="84DEB11C7802C0250D8380F6E6FEA795" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is smaller and possesses tentacles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153" ID-Table-UUID="2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153" startId="T3" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="CFBBC0690D1AE31AA9CAAACE5C393278">
<label id="9DB0869FCAADFE595DB5761E7E86589E">Table 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95B58DA38D809CA04C2AAABB5392B2F6">
Comparison among the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="30CACB7B4EE26A1F7FD825F471784A9F" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDF1454F3E1E95F4F41CEEA617B7AF56" italics="true">Plehnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E21299FE2D23A8F8B6F59134A86CAC86">
<table id="TID0ETRDI" rules="all">
<tbody id="B44E7A2A9106588FE6C6BDFC9498D199">
<tr id="541C7DBBE8DDB3022088ABED440B5C0C">
<th id="6E066E5C64FBC8B30606BD2715253374" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="FC4CAD770C193443BEE7B694E50BA4AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="E3823F4B6B13E75B6E74DF068B3AD800" baseAuthorityName="Girard in Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ellipsoides">
<emphasis id="ED5B503F95195280538FD07EEA651CC7" italics="true">Plehnia ellipsoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Girard in
<bibRefCitation id="036979C9A0D370F77DE749890E879F5F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11697" author="Stimpson" firstAuthor="Stimpson" refId="B80" refString="Stimpson W (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrate of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 4 or 6 (5): 167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11697" year="1854">Stimpson 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</th>
<th id="5CD0AC22B220972CFDFE5CA8AE8B3776" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F8F907B15AEABB3CC34D9FA9F7A4560" authority="(Plehn, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="E4CE722C1BADFE0ED3E759B64CC1664C" italics="true">Plehnia arctica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="33211737A8A5764657D2119F492D89F3" author="Plehn M" journalOrPublisher="Jenaische Zeitschrift" pagination="137-181" refId="B64" refString="Plehn M (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift 30: 137 - 181." title="Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java." volume="30" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="983F5CE21B108728E15B3A4C81B5086A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="19278DF97057E67E67407B1C96B8113F" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="A4637647CD1A75A9473863BBFA1AD7FD" italics="true">Plehnia caeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7FE6D5349E9EEC33A558DB5ADF62AFF" author="Hyman LH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269 - 391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E295DC48AAAEC968DAAB5B799A93C919" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="671743F01B621A2FC26D86F3C7789612" authority="(Kato, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="29C3AEB834CA6FA328ADB6A5C67F7635" italics="true">Plehnia ovatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="084906B626EA69FF8CC95E7FC174EA75" author="Kato K" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pagination="347-371" refId="B40" refString="Kato K (1937) Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki. Japanese Journal of Zoology 7: 347 - 371." title="Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki." volume="7" year="1937">Kato, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="4ED4C2BD6393A72E12A086FAF462653F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C83BC0EB42F26719B7C674B7FDE094B2" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="45B6E8D7C72D7132C3B89C0F9BDB288D" italics="true">Plehnia cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE492ECE7C8FE4A55170AED01759A300" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C32CE7336B0EFDF5A822745246C9A120">
<td id="9E4595F180E6BB6B860CA8EC7ED873A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="BE52335807FFE2378E7DF23E3A4E942F" bold="true">Shape of the body</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="92B0CD99FB28F64D38168761B8511F15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elliptical</td>
<td id="32A6BF426C66574560AC2D6B801AA1FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="53D792A070C591A65A4E6505A94F3941" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elliptical</td>
<td id="C749CA148D7C62333FC8D1BE83EED01F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="1400FBE33883D92A991EA0BC3B072C4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D8AA66C9F41FC1FE4B6D33B35362FD43">
<td id="81A6358E5B017C23C704B98F2C80DA36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D13078D434CB6AF66E533B06748B8E2E" bold="true">Body length</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="AAE4A754642C62C3C00D4D9B6BB58B19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25.4 mm</td>
<td id="D70F8B7466600043173F3EC7B8194575" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60 mm</td>
<td id="57A65D881F95E99BE670D06CE2736A05" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10-14 mm</td>
<td id="1F6EA68591B1990FA18C8397ED96E7F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.5 mm long (fixed)</td>
<td id="8D59E1BCE788820D08B9FA268E4F9908" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 mm (fixed)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF0D6F1863D15D47AFC5579AA563B34">
<td id="8CB54956F306A6901FB7D7F57DBE603C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FC17E3FA2E4F0581B8CE95CCEFBA7C83" bold="true">Dorsal colour</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="80CB4A781F8001F1964A3FB30F4A7B70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yellowish-brown</td>
<td id="B7CA32BDFB22E1DBE533AE2F511A88F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="EBAF86054613A95165860EF23B6BA3F2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Whitish-greyish</td>
<td id="FEBFFD5D92E1ECF9E1F0647E9C1E7AFB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Darkish brown</td>
<td id="92110251B228652E6F602F08ADA36ED0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yellowish-brown. Several brown spots scattered</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3E89EF65FC5EB1836E5E1ADD9D7FD50">
<td id="1F3EA38D2D5F4421D057F0F9E9271283" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1CB4FAFDC94ACE5D15E651525B186797" bold="true">Ventral colour</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="4B3138A7883E41D31DF53D7D750005A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Grey</td>
<td id="27CEF1879AF6B3959F69CBA31ED8EB8F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="AE3B4EAFE3D12445ABF890824B6F3A4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="38E85681964A37744AC7E6F3B74261AF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6C16A95F6BDCF447E5CBFCA43FD11CD8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pale yellow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9385008944DC8AC42316B7B12C1377F0">
<td id="B3A0DB6282145E8E3B8BD0B07372BB6E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F21E4D5AF75898A1B7B801E34B3E275A" bold="true">Nuchal tentacles</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="619B6B5C30DA44ECF204385E1063EDD2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="9B8868F843FC2642CCEB4E89A0F29F15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="4EB6FF989698D7EA07FD3E271E984F1C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="5E987E8844281DB80D57B462592B4283" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="D85075C2A787A3CBB5843204CD02727B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="44DAF763C7F43ECDAACF970188AB811C">
<td id="8BFA5D57442F00687EB7958255997515" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3A5CCDD6B6171E2EBE70CC0914BFA7D0" bold="true">Tentacular eyes</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5E5806556F4C8A50946122B118F5E114" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="D5E93EF203B6214C7FC9DA3B75F5FE3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not seen</td>
<td id="C758BF906708168318D80CC4E2122163" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="ADE7D18EA05CB682DA920CB2A43FC363" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="878E52EF3F889219259150618D19B640" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7EA34ADE7346A3E23FC991CD26A902F">
<td id="7C05D6F38D8EA1C5CDF53ACC698D47E3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0BF91181F63D7A55EDDFD4B74AE2398D" bold="true">Cerebral eyes</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="53DBCDD72173148D1527A2EFD4A0D598" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="2027185720F87433610EC6F22F564A4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not seen</td>
<td id="904E0A8DAE43B186540AAA4C2AEB7260" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="B478EABB0C2A51CB4BC878F5F0BBB1B5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="65A982104D43658BFAC479A04A84942B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DF07101F3851932C77E3D5710CED703D">
<td id="835A825AD4E4E1456C8D8F9DD04EFDCC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="6C5409088761DEF536BA1FB2B5FCEBF9" bold="true">Marginal eyes</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2E7F7399CCBD9A5E347BBE6FA8E919F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="4C4883BCC26668C26ED94BCDCA6012D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not seen</td>
<td id="3B90CB546A9DFA49168A150FA05BE633" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="8FA248A567AFD1DA7AD06BBE98F7E2A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="65C76D559854A7B7A2443A5CCAAE3277" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="43EB3A1A4EC0A21FBA3690A4D8B62BF4">
<td id="040895DB87DB02D51F05B6E526C34000" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3AD41C0CB079727C75FAA7A1858117B7" bold="true">Pharynx</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1E0A1AB0BFA65F6A5C29C9B0736ACE7D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
<td id="812C6EC3AA17B41C07EF959622F8786A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Behind the centre of the body</td>
<td id="F7787E76C28379DEA8080A0E4BA4942F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">“ … slightly posterior to the central area of the body ”</td>
<td id="AC1F195047CCFBAFDD0AA45DD88B90BA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
<td id="BFB541F624B404EB8BDDE85F24B6DC70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Behind the centre of the body</td>
</tr>
<tr id="17D01D0C67DCF53BB7B5BA003CD67C57">
<td id="2743DCFB94C81C1A570CEDB04FBC60FE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8D1F4060144D40AB5ADABB5FDD365C70" bold="true">Genital pores</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0A87067838E732F45ED5E0B5EA67BB19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="8D6F502A12CEBE398C7A29C9838BDDBF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="B20BE975D184AF0622CADFF2A1A22CF5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="E599B8C1BBA358B2B5E2E18044802B41" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="CEF334717C7F0D48F357265D1B239EB1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B4060DCE8520AB83D2CCBF647EB9954D">
<td id="DBEF7A57CDE6793B0779195B9F2FB187" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A427180126A8950003FED77E9C32B0BC" bold="true">Connection of the spermiducal vesicles with the prostatic vesicle</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FE24E2B4A043C4524583D4D531205458" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distal</td>
<td id="0DD75059232CFF36FCDF21F312F00282" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distal</td>
<td id="72CA5CEAD583C2C629E2269F6AF903AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial</td>
<td id="30A788004A7F06875CA991925916AEE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial</td>
<td id="C297322DD581D2EE370520D447C8D6E7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Medial</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DB320A7A25E7E3F13067EDEC4F44E1DB">
<td id="0ECE6FB0D14DE7174EB8958756109EC4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="034A0C0208BD6C871EF43CB046F4DE62" bold="true">Prostatic vesicle</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C2ED309C508A64F7E5634AC8B93F1D38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Large, bulbous</td>
<td id="9F0BE12D0B87D08E6855B37420746DCD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="B607D64D47CD6B61E9A9BCA76E8799B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pear-shaped</td>
<td id="7AE7A956FABFA4ADB553C8B498190B66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Large</td>
<td id="BEBCDDC66C930601B5223E110A616FDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pear-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59C1D68BBA1E590420BC5A9791EC1186">
<td id="65E1E4C308EC5DA722F1428E8BC43D2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="935B18ACE4D6D40D4F6F6966D8626185" bold="true">External vagina</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1692833E37F8C09B4AE19E11C4559016" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Strong</td>
<td id="7E7C54D3FC034E3638A1077925C506EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="A4D9547ABDFC0F2B5A2BF3B0D015EEE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long and vertical</td>
<td id="ACFDE3CE22D38E20562C8A9B9823E0CD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Strong</td>
<td id="45C3ECD35E524B794F25529953902C1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wide</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B59FA2B5F7D243A185812321C35DCFE9">
<td id="F05AFD5AB4970ED110EF0A70969A0891" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D9FB2830556EBCEB20D0728B1BDDEC02" bold="true">Internal vagina</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0D623E5BF28125637C248C4D764586EC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow and long</td>
<td id="0AF082527DF0B2B9617A08B404B40B58" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="6162794C74E03545AE49623FC0C75EC8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short and horizontal</td>
<td id="D56663C25E385794FD8AA00BF013BB2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Wide</td>
<td id="EF747F16C8BE709949D38A2678400F83" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow and very long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0767A0F803311F6F53707C1DD70EE8D7">
<td id="B900E24B8E08FE2DDC7B7C82F134E03A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="762EF457736D19F450DE564F9C17C292" bold="true">Langs vesicle</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="98D87A7D47044E117FC60FF310840225" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
<td id="CD52341CA9CA893ED595E0F3073C6CB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="C5D9AB6C86171E70C34BA370E64E2E5A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="B0856FBAC53A934F1B6A189A8A9F5CA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Large</td>
<td id="63545FC09C909620E9A80F8D13E11357" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Small and oval shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="25470D2740306F71FF5BCB0D423D59AE">
<td id="99A23260DF8E3328B281AFF4944C88E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4AAE57D4271A558C75BF1978D82FF69E" bold="true">Distribution</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7F6EAC2E0BC3C5F32D0304C9526CDC4E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">USA, Canada</td>
<td id="BFF9460016944CD1E2DCEF1FABE9778A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Norway, Greenland</td>
<td id="8441B6484E6B3914FA1983842FDCDA16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">California (USA)</td>
<td id="919136B2D1C13256F015D76F8C0BF41E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Japan</td>
<td id="EE0BE4554A3D8A928AB07DCF8DBF7263" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84CA938E691264521370716818BED84C">
<td id="E690C06EA1362CDF098B559C54B70854" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="78AAB64ABA3946FC68096E712E9640CB" bold="true">References</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="91ABA132913C246FEEF987EE757580B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="0432BB2561C9F11D88C8E7DA3CE0D76B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11697" author="Stimpson W" firstAuthor="Stimpson" refId="B80" refString="Stimpson W (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrate of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 4 or 6 (5): 167. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11697" year="1854">Stimpson (1854)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="704606A14490352F338BA84F6472D1A6" author="Verrill AE" firstAuthor="Verrill" refId="B83" refString="Verrill AE (1893) Marine planarians of New England. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 459520 [+ 5 plates (4044)]." year="1893">Verrill (1893)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B1216044C8795ED714508AB13D4272DD" DOI="10.5479/si.00963801.89-3101.449" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pagination="449-492" refId="B34" refString="Hyman LH (1940) The polyclad flatworms of the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 89: 449492. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.89-3101.449" title="The polyclad flatworms of the Atlantic Coast of the United States and Canada." volume="89" year="1940">Hyman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="59ADFA017C38136FB01A8CE0B6169770" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="A1653B42D498E7C0722DD2C70A41D735" author="Plehn M" firstAuthor="Plehn" journalOrPublisher="Jenaische Zeitschrift" pagination="137-181" refId="B64" refString="Plehn M (1896) Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift 30: 137181." title="Neue Polycladen, gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof Dr. Semon in Java." volume="30" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8AD6DDD99C5FF08EC3D6C67B2AF03E38" author="Steinböck O" firstAuthor="Steinbock" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Arctica, Jena" pagination="295-342" refId="B77" refString="Steinböck O (1932) Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. In: Römer &amp; Schaudinn. Fauna Arctica, Jena 6: 295342." title="Die Turbellarien des arktischen Gebietes. In: Römer &amp; Schaudinn." volume="6" year="1932">Steinböck (1932)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="7C8A84C22CE687F0CE4E614E0E93B5AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2D284D46AC6B25CD39DF7074D050DC77" author="Hyman" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman 1953</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="ECBCD44DB9F09AD17F4B688153D09F98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2ADCFD6B5F4A453683CEC199390BF93D" author="Kato K" firstAuthor="Kato" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pagination="347-371" refId="B40" refString="Kato K (1937) Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki. Japanese Journal of Zoology 7: 347371." title="Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki." volume="7" year="1937">Kato (1937)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="ADCAA5FEFC7C2B0C26A58567C677D133" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F4A44875673C86CFAD7F84387FE2103">
On the other hand, the new species exhibits certain similarities with
<taxonomicName id="398A97EC8FAEFAD9825410736E6EE457" baseAuthorityName="Girard in Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ellipsoides">
<emphasis id="C8991D9677AD941F08BF537E0E8F92B9" italics="true">P. ellipsoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see Table
<tableCitation id="23719909723F55F30A12957EF458F800" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison among the species of the genus Plehnia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153" tableUuid="2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153">3</tableCitation>
), including the presence of tentacular, cerebral, and marginal eyespots, as well as similar background colouration. Substantial differences emerge, such as the absence of tentacles in
<taxonomicName id="7A33C2AF2EA0BA598779712773A0B376" baseAuthorityName="Girard in Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ellipsoides">
<emphasis id="8723BCFE3646D920408A891400563F94" italics="true">P. ellipsoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the position of the spermiducal vesicles opening into the prostatic vesicle, which is distally positioned in
<taxonomicName id="70EC3FF9094BB15976C56E50272D9BF8" baseAuthorityName="Girard in Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ellipsoides">
<emphasis id="A8084DC56533DA5E967C9B9A29DD8E99" italics="true">P. ellipsoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and medially positioned in
<taxonomicName id="1054B7D4634058524D3B16A02256D32E" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5041E3EB1BF1821863DF91809AD00A61" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3955F46C686A30810B2B8BBB2BFDD2CD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Additionally, differences in the female reproductive system exist;
<taxonomicName id="D2D06DAE054DC72D5CED2A1422E214A8" baseAuthorityName="Girard in Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ellipsoides">
<emphasis id="89A268C5CCBF48E79DED60382B27842C" italics="true">P. ellipsoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a strong external vagina and an elongated Langs vesicle, whereas the new species from Cascais has a wide external vagina and a small, rounded Langs vesicle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95D1E21300E35E899A8D0E1979723831">
<taxonomicName id="1514B5C5982C1981F989E83645007837" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D06F8C46EFDECC37553A9454CF7E357" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32F7DA94B05BF8F1F961F494E637C8FE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="B73AC1A7A1300C0CCD664ECC49286651" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="313A629690D924AFDAD320BA787E551D" italics="true">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the only
<taxonomicName id="46D12A249F7FC9FDA613F4498285234B">
<emphasis id="05BF25D5297AE7DAE82E0F3DA5962BDB" italics="true">Plehnia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
that share the presence of tentacles and the position of the opening of the spermiducal vesicles into the prostatic vesicle (see Table
<tableCitation id="7D514E2D446758BE900B4B9B8C910111" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison among the species of the genus Plehnia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153" tableUuid="2DACD56DE48E5CFB311479A0D1DD5153">3</tableCitation>
). Nonetheless,
<taxonomicName id="66D9F285DE546F4E08B550FC1CB99A3C" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="6C44CF8AB186DABF27472DEF281762E4" italics="true">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller and possesses an oval body shape, resembling that of
<taxonomicName id="B2F14AF7086BA133668145E8037F42F9" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" family="Stylochidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochidae</taxonomicName>
species (see fig.
<quantity id="0846286532F6C5411AC6A8F037B36199" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="E967BBD7EC051DE3114F646E91C69238" author="Kato" firstAuthor="Kato" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Zoology" pagination="347-371" refId="B40" refString="Kato K (1937) Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki. Japanese Journal of Zoology 7: 347371." title="Thirteen new Polyclads from Misaki." volume="7" year="1937">Kato 1937</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="9A663CA0FCD9750B0B38916508D6587A" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF49DCFEFC72976D001407B796AAAB19" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BAA4910F9AC301A21F96D507C0B1DD1B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is elongated and narrower (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6F1B5BD0188B73B15AA7768F7D3F5982" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Plehnia cascaisensis sp. nov. Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000107); B. Dorsal view of a living specimen (additional material, MB 16-000108); C. Detail of the eyes (additional material); D. Histological section of the tentacle (holotype); E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs (holotype); F. Histological section of the male and female organs (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; t, tentacle; vg, vesicular glands." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169819">6 A</figureCitation>
). The dorsal pigmentation also differs, with
<taxonomicName id="D50C06F49D4D36A74265AD0C5D271391" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="98B1B4EBA84EFD9E4C419050799A771D" italics="true">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being darkish brown and
<taxonomicName id="97933D46196E09A29031AD659E433816" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FA4700CFB75476B69A664898E31DBAE0" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFAA51FF6A7BE6AC369429C68D2F7B71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
being yellowish brown, displaying a spotted pattern. In
<taxonomicName id="1328CE92DD17F2AD6620313A1D46091E" baseAuthorityName="Kato" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="89F19ABE11B9F1AB544608BD96F0F7BA" italics="true">P. ovatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the prostatic vesicle is elongated, and the penis papilla opens into a large male atrium lined with ciliated cells. In
<taxonomicName id="3126B9D317B298EAD69D205257E3ED46" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis">
<emphasis id="2198CA1E2D09D4C8592F78B7AB141965" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vesicles are rounder and wider, and the penis papilla is contained within a shallow male atrium. The Langs vesicle in the Japanese species is larger than that in the Iberian species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAD20D46555EC99615F5801F982B1334">
<taxonomicName id="B39A6B3EC2F7D9B57409CEABC6B64E4E" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="1F7E8EF9B83031BBBE5768EC8883A84D" italics="true">P. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F4C410F89CA42F9DF6460A6D8E88C532" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis">
<emphasis id="1B7A85F2CB331F6BB9B833B7B823F865" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ externally and within the reproductive system, mainly in the female system.
<taxonomicName id="BB861520D1492796B7C8A9665B8385EB" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="62E5012174447F138849F48C561DCC5C" italics="true">P. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks eyes and tentacles and has an elongated and less muscular prostatic vesicle.
<taxonomicName id="6F268482EF53E3B86CBE0853ECD50F86" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="03014D95CFB2422E294257DEAD4F1AB9" italics="true">P. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks a Langs vesicle, and the oviducts empty into the proximal region of the internal vagina. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="51294FB02C3A8BDFE1EF639D0674E234" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis">
<emphasis id="5561EBC90DE8B436EB3A77A26620AE4C" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a well-developed Lang vesicle and oviducts that empty into the distal region of the internal vagina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE2772C262825E53C78E687019E0B898">
All of these differences, as well as the unique characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="FDE37C0767111D1229B09EEF329A90D5" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" class="Trematoda" family="Plehniidae" genus="Plehnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cascaisensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ACF273B0767FA253046C8AD29DC6C08A" italics="true">P. cascaisensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C168D057885FBF88C39521FAAA4CCA5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, such as its spotted dorsal pattern, wide external vagina, and long internal vagina, led us to consider the specimens from Cascais as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDBI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="130D8BE3B555612B1AF746ACF71FA367">
<heading id="95141031DF635F9710B7E21BF2EE3601" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="061F12AAF03B30648BB2F347CEA2117C">
collected in a rocky area covered by a reef of
<taxonomicName id="C99D48B5FB764C89B9C720BA36CC10B2" authority="Lamarck 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellariidae" genus="Sabellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="23414CC36D606A5F193626CA7C43DC24" italics="true">Sabellaria</emphasis>
Lamarck 1818
</taxonomicName>
(Annelida,
<taxonomicName id="3AF2E98BB6F3E48CA864B53991D45F77" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Annelida" rank="class">Polychaeta</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZDBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA1082C95F324588BDB6A7AA01620882">
<heading id="BEA2707A2245EC54726AD0302A40A22D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0357A8AC2EA33E2807006C8F64E98AD">
only known from Cascais,
<collectingCountry id="CFB276EA2D3F6E7B76D165A39456D57D" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,78 +1,78 @@
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Taxon concept: [&gt;
<taxonomicName authority="L." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="R. virginica var. purshii" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" rank="variety" species="virginica" variety="purshii">R. virginica L. var. purshii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EAFE0734688DF4ABB74E7E4CB3117B5A" authority="L." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="R. virginica var. purshii" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" rank="variety" species="virginica" variety="purshii">R. virginica L. var. purshii</taxonomicName>
- RAB;&gt;
<taxonomicName authority="L." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="R. virginica var. virginica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" rank="variety" species="virginica" variety="virginica">R. virginica L. var. virginica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A929473BDE8EA15A198C7FADC80F7E95" authority="L." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="R. virginica var. virginica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" rank="variety" species="virginica" variety="virginica">R. virginica L. var. virginica</taxonomicName>
; = GW, Weakley]
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Little Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell LISI - 47 (NCSC!)</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5593D43ADE00CED98FE9C0397811570B" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7003A5BA77E36B815A2CDEDC0E0F3D2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C003012FBDB2909693FB0C1BA8D8C38F" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Little Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell LISI - 47 (NCSC!)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
<subSubSection id="408164B0C2830671E2079EBB01479D3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964" type="notes">
<paragraph id="549B664B52B3446D5EE258111D00C4C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E58D3A4991CC57E79BADD312F1C2BFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="7964">
Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (
<normalizedToken originalValue="NLSMT">NLSM-T</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E62F0E7CECB5ACDE9A6EB16618BF53D6" originalValue="NLSMT">NLSM-T</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="NLSSC">NLSS-C</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2A5C45B0DAA29F982993F43AE0506921" originalValue="NLSSC">NLSS-C</normalizedToken>
).
<normalizedToken originalValue="MayOct">May-Oct</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="86D67E5778A4244B7C194F3284623F2A" originalValue="MayOct">May-Oct</normalizedToken>
. Fig. 171
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FF02BF20BA410F04" bold="true" box="[136,293,1334,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon</emphasis>
Hong &amp; Sun
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9337A44FE62BF20B99A0F04" author="Wang, Q. &amp; Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y." box="[488,766,1334,1359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref11841" refString="Wang, Q., Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (2014) Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 541 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12096" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FDB8BF20B9090F04" box="[562,621,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
(2014: 546)
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.
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:
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FCC0BF2EBF030F06" box="[842,1127,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
(Kurz) D. Y. Hong &amp; H. Sun
</taxonomicName>
(=
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FF02BF4ABAEE0F3A" box="[136,394,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
Kurz
</taxonomicName>
).
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<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9337A44FF02BFB2B9A10FF2" authority="Komarov (1908: 102)" authorityName="Komarov" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1908" box="[136,709,1444,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudocodonopsis">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FF02BFB2BB9D0FF2" box="[136,249,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Codonopsis</emphasis>
subg.
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.
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Eight species, extending from SW
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westwards to
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9337A44FD10BFDEB9B70F96" box="[666,723,1480,1501]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Nepal</collectingCountry>
via N
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9337A44FC99BFDEB8140F96" box="[787,880,1480,1501]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9337A44FC15BFDEB8830F96" box="[927,999,1480,1501]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="CE12369BD9337A44FF02BC24BA040C00" blockId="11.[136,352,1586,1611]" box="[136,352,1586,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">KEY TO SPECIES</paragraph>
<key id="BA3C61AAD9337A43FF02BC78BECF0AA5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<keyStep id="75592E3ED9337A44FF02BC78BECF0CEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9337A44FF02BC78BECE0CC8" blockId="11.[136,1452,1646,2070]" box="[136,1450,1646,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="755C95AED9337A44FF02BC78BECE0CC8" box="[136,1450,1646,1667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
1a. Basal leaves rosulate, persistent; stems erect or ascending, rarely procumbent, never twining ...................
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9337A44FB41BC78BECE0CC8" box="[1227,1450,1646,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosulatus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FB41BC78BECE0CC8" box="[1227,1450,1646,1667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon rosulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9337A44FF02BC9DBECF0CEB" box="[136,1451,1675,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">1b. Basal leaves absent; stems twining ................................................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9337A44FF02BCB1BECE0CF7" box="[136,1450,1703,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
2a. Stems and leaves more or less white hirsute; leaves at least partially opposite ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9337A44FB5CBCB1BECE0CF7" box="[1238,1450,1703,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FB5CBCB1BECE0CF7" box="[1238,1450,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon hirsutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9337A44FF02BCD2BECF0C92" box="[136,1451,1732,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">2b. Stems and leaves glabrous; leaves all alternate ................................................................................................................................ 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9337A44FF02BCF7BECE0D58" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">
3a. Leaves filiform or linear, less than 0.5(0.9) cm wide, mostly aggregated on lower part of stem; stems less than
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long ............ ……........... ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9337A44FB28BCE8BECE0D58" box="[1186,1450,1790,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolius">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FB28BCE8BECE0D58" box="[1186,1450,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon graminifolius</emphasis>
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3b. Leaves cordate-ovate to linear-lanceolate,
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wide, evenly distributed on stem; stems usually more than
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long. ......... 4
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4a. Calyx lobes strongly reflexed; roots elongate, carrot-shaped; petiole
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long, nearly as long as leaf blade ......................... ………….…………. .................................................................................................................................. ..
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FB4FBD42BECF0D22" box="[1221,1451,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon petiolatus</emphasis>
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4b. Calyx lobes erect; roots globose or ellipsoid; petiole
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long, much shorter than leaf blade ................................................... 5
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5a. Leaf blade retroserrate, papery, each denticle with an apical spinule ....................................................
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9337A44FB2DBD98BECF0DE8" authorityName="Hong &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Z. T. Wang &amp; G. J. Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1191,1451,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroserratus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FB2DBD98BECF0DE8" box="[1191,1451,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon retroserratus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9337A44FF02BDBDBECF0D8B" box="[136,1451,1963,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">5b. Leaf blade entire, crenate, dentate or serrate, without spinule, membranous or thin papery............................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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6a. Leaves membranous, usually serrate or dentate, occasionally entire; calyx lobes subulate or subulate-lanceolate,
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long,
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wide, rarely to
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long,
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wide ………............ .................... …………………..…….
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9337A44FB37BDF2BECF0DB2" box="[1213,1451,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="60">Pseudocodon vinciflorus</emphasis>
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6b. Leaves papery, rarely membranous, entire or dentate; calyx lobes subulate to ovate-lanceolate,
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long,
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wide....................................................................................................................................................................................................7
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<keyStep id="75592E3ED9347A43FF02BAAABECF0AA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BAAABECF0A9A" blockId="12.[136,1451,160,238]" box="[136,1451,188,209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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7a. Leaves dentate; corolla often with a red or dark reddish-purple ring at base...........................................
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FB2CBAAABECF0A9A" box="[1190,1451,188,209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grey-wilsonii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FB2CBAAABECF0A9A" box="[1190,1451,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon grey-wilsonii</emphasis>
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7b. Leaves mostly entire; corolla without a darker ring at base ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FB05BACFBECF0AA5" box="[1167,1451,217,238]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convolvulaceus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FB05BACFBECF0AA5" box="[1167,1451,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02B8ECBBCF0958" bold="true" box="[136,171,762,787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">1a.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF38B8EEB9600958" bold="true" box="[178,516,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FDD3B8EEB86E0958" bold="true" box="[601,778,760,787]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">convolvulaceus</emphasis>
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:—
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02B99CBF4E09E8" bold="true" box="[136,1066,904,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
1b.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF3FB99EB8C409E8" ID-CoL="5KQHQ" authority="(Diels) D. Y. Hong" authorityName="D. Y. Hong" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="D. Y. Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[181,928,904,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="convolvulaceus" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="forrestii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF3FB99EB96C09E8" bold="true" box="[181,520,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FDE9B99EB9DB09E9" bold="true" box="[611,703,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">forrestii</emphasis>
(Diels) D. Y. Hong
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7EA57F2D9347A43FC23B99CBF4E09E8" box="[937,1066,906,931]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FBB8B99CB93309A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FBB8B99CBF59098C" blockId="12.[136,1452,904,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FBB8B99CBBDA098C" authority="Diels (1912: 171)" authorityName="Diels" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forrestii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FBB8B99CBE7309E8" box="[1074,1303,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis forrestii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FA95B99CBBDA098C" author="Diels, L." pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="161 - 304" refId="ref10445" refString="Diels, L. (1912) Plantae Chinenses Forrestianae: new and imperfectly known species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 5: 161 - 304." type="journal article" year="1912">Diels (1912: 171)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF47B9B8BF5D098C" authority="(Diels) Hong &amp; Ma (1992: 546)" authorityName="Hong &amp; Ma" authorityPageNumber="546" authorityYear="1992" baseAuthorityName="Diels" box="[205,1081,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="convolvulacea" subSpecies="forrestii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF47B9B8BA9A098C" box="[205,510,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FDD3B9B8B9D6098C" box="[601,690,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">forrestii</emphasis>
(Diels)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FC9FB9B8BF5D098C" author="Hong, D. Y. &amp; Ma, L. M." box="[789,1081,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" refId="ref10693" refString="Hong, D. Y. &amp; Ma, L. M. (1992) Campanulaceae. In: Li, H. W. &amp; Zhu, Z. Y. (Eds.) Flora of Sichuan. Vol. 10. Sichuan National Press, Chengdu, pp. 515 - 586." type="book" year="1992">Hong &amp; Ma (1992: 546)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FBCDB9B8B93309A0" blockId="12.[136,1452,904,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FBCDB9B8BAB309A0" authority="(Diels) Ballard (1939" authorityName="Ballard" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="forrestii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FBCDB9B8BE1C098C" box="[1095,1400,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02B9C4BB8509A0" box="[136,225,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">forrestii</emphasis>
(Diels)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FEB0B9C4BAB309A0" author="Ballard, F." box="[314,471,978,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" refId="ref10394" refString="Ballard, F. (1939) Codonopsis convolvulacea var. forrestii. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 162: 499, tab. 9581." type="journal volume" year="1939">Ballard (1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: tab. 9581).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FDD1B9C4B8E50E44" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FDD1B9C4B8E50E44" blockId="12.[136,1452,904,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9347A43FDD1B9C4B9F209A0" box="[603,662,978,1003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9347A43FD3DB9C4B9DE0E44" collectingDate="1904-09" collectionCode="E" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="China" elevation="1825" location="Yangtze" municipality="Yangtze" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FD3DB9C4B87709A0" box="[695,787,978,1003]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FC91B9C4B81009A0" box="[795,884,978,1003]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, on the banks of
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9347A43FBADB9C4BFE009A0" box="[1063,1156,978,1003]" country="China" municipality="Type" name="Yangtze" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yangtze</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FB04B9C4BE4E09A0" box="[1166,1322,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="2130.0" valueMin="1520.0">
<elevation id="4580D1A8D9347A43FB04B9C4BE4E09A0" box="[1166,1322,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.52" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="2130.0" valueMin="1520.0">15202130 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9347A43FABEB9C4BBA70E44" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1904-09">September 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF44B9E0BA020E44" box="[206,358,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<collectorName id="6358534DD9347A43FF44B9E0BA270E44" box="[206,323,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">G. Forrest</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9347A43FE6EB9E0BA930E44" box="[484,503,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">E</collectionCode>
, here designated;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9347A43FD4BB9E0B8190E44" box="[705,893,1014,1039]" collectingDate="1904-09" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="China" elevation="1825" location="Yangtze" municipality="Yangtze" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FD4BB9E0B82C0E44" box="[705,840,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9347A43FCC5B9E0B8100E44" box="[847,884,1014,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02BE56B8810C4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BE56B85F0ED6" blockId="12.[136,1455,1088,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BE56B9D00E1E" authority="Lingelsheim &amp; Borza (1914: 391)" authorityName="Lingelsheim &amp; Borza" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1914" box="[136,692,1088,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="limprichtii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BE56BA000E1E" box="[136,356,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis limprichtii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FEE1BE56B9D00E1E" author="Lingelsheim, A. &amp; Borza, A." box="[363,692,1088,1109]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="385 - 392" refId="ref11194" refString="Lingelsheim, A. &amp; Borza, A. (1914) Plantae novae Limprichtianae in Yunnan collectae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13: 385 - 392. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19140132403" type="journal article" year="1914">Lingelsheim &amp; Borza (1914: 391)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FD34BE56BA550E32" authority="(Lingelsh. &amp; Borza) Anthony (1926: 178)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Lingelsh. &amp; Borza" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="limprichtii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FD34BE56B8A40E1E" box="[702,960,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
Kurz var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FBAFBE56BFEE0E1E" box="[1061,1162,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">limprichtii</emphasis>
(Lingelsh. &amp; Borza)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FADDBE56BA550E32" author="Anthony, J." pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="173 - 190" refId="ref10357" refString="Anthony, J. (1926) A key to the genus Codonopsis Wall. with an account of two undescribed species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 15: 173 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Anthony (1926: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="CB726040D9347A43FEB3BE72BA0F0E32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9347A43FF02B99CB89B0C04:CB726040D9347A43FEB3BE72BA0F0E32" box="[313,363,1124,1145]" country="China" name="Type" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Yunnan">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FE02BE72BAB30E32" box="[392,471,1124,1145]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FE55BE72B9480E32" box="[479,556,1124,1145]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
: “Talifu [Dali], an schattigen Plätzen unter Kiefern vor Ai-ning-po, bei Pu-peng“,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FAB5BE72BEEE0E32" box="[1343,1418,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="4580D1A8D9347A43FAB5BE72BEEE0E32" box="[1343,1418,1124,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA13105BD9347A43FA19BE72BA5F0ED6" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1913-08-21">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9347A43FA19BE72BA5F0ED6" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1913-08-21">21 August 1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FECFBE9EBAA90ED6" box="[325,461,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Limpricht 851</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FE50BE9EB9540ED6" box="[474,560,1160,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
WRSL,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7EA57F2D9347A43FD0EBE9EB9CB0ED6" box="[644,687,1160,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" rank="variety">n. v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FD33BE9EB99A0ED6" box="[697,766,1160,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
WU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BEBDBABC0EAE" blockId="12.[136,1455,1088,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BEBDB9BA0E8A" authority="Lammers &amp; Klein (2010: 557" authorityName="Lammers &amp; Klein" authorityYear="2010" box="[136,734,1195,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BEBDBAF00E89" box="[136,404,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis macrophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FE11BEBDB9BA0E8A" author="Lammers, T. G. &amp; Klein, L. L." box="[411,734,1195,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="553 - 561" refId="ref11053" refString="Lammers, T. G. &amp; Klein, L. L. (2010) A synopsis of Codonopsis subg. Pseudocodonopsis (Campanulaceae: Campanuloideae), with description of a new species of uncertain provenance. Botanical Studies 51: 553 - 561." type="journal article" year="2010">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FE11BEBDB9090E89" bold="true" box="[411,621,1195,1218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Lammers &amp; Klein</emphasis>
(2010: 557
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; fig. 1.). Type:—Cultivated at Glasnevin Bot. Gard., Dublin,
<date id="BA13105BD9347A43FAC3BEBABB8B0EAE" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1937-08-11">11 August 1937</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF73BEC6BA350EAE" box="[249,337,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">sine coll.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FED6BEC6BAD60EAE" box="[348,434,1232,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BEE5BA590F66" blockId="12.[136,1455,1088,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BEE5BA1C0F41" authority="Le" authorityName="Le" box="[136,376,1267,1290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mairei">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BEE5BA370F41" box="[136,339,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis mairei</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FED0BEE5BA1C0F41" bold="true" box="[346,376,1267,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61"></emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
veillé (1916: 24). Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FDFCBEE2B9A10F42" box="[630,709,1268,1289]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FD44BEE2B87E0F42" box="[718,794,1268,1289]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, paturages des mont. à Ta-hai,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FBC2BEE2BFF00F42" box="[1096,1172,1268,1289]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BA13105BD9347A43FB15BEE2BF9B0F42" box="[1183,1279,1268,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1911-07">July 1911</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FA80BEE2BE180F42" box="[1290,1404,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">E. E. Maire</emphasis>
s. n. (
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FF4EBF0EBA7E0F66" box="[196,282,1304,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BF2DBA590FD2" blockId="12.[136,1455,1088,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BF2DB9360F1A" authority="Smith (1913: 107)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1913" box="[136,594,1339,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="efilamentosa">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BF2DBAF20F19" box="[136,406,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis efilamentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FE14BF2AB9360F1A" author="Smith, W. W." box="[414,594,1340,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="105 - 136" refId="ref11632" refString="Smith, W. W. (1913) Diagnoses specierum novarum chinensium in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum I - L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 13: 105 - 136." type="journal article" year="1913">Smith (1913: 107)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FDD7BF2ABB850F3E" authority="(W. W. Smith) Shen &amp; Hong (1983: 69)" authorityName="Shen &amp; Hong" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Smith" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="efilamentosa">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FDD7BF2AB8050F1A" box="[605,865,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
Kurz var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC40BF2ABF210F1A" box="[970,1093,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">efilamentosa</emphasis>
(W. W. Smith)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FB55BF2ABB850F3E" author="Shen, L. D. &amp; Hong, D. Y." pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="32 - 69" refId="ref11529" refString="Shen, L. D. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (1983) Codonopsis. In: Hong, D. Y. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 73 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 32 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1983">Shen &amp; Hong (1983: 69)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FEB0BF76BAED0F3E" box="[314,393,1376,1397]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FE1EBF76BA840F3E" box="[404,480,1376,1397]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, the eastern flank of the Lichiang [Lijiang] Range,
<geoCoordinate id="AB99505CD9347A43FC69BF76BF510F3E" box="[995,1077,1376,1397]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" precision="925" value="27.5">27°30N</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="BA13105BD9347A43FB16BF76BF9B0F3E" box="[1180,1279,1376,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1910-07">July 1910</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FA86BF76BECF0F3E" box="[1292,1451,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">G. Forrest 6258</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FF4EBF92BA7E0FD2" box="[196,282,1412,1433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BFBEB9470FAA" blockId="12.[136,1455,1088,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BFBEB9F60FF6" authority="Tsoong &amp; Shen" authorityName="Tsoong &amp; Shen" box="[136,658,1448,1469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="forrestii" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BFBEBA2F0FF6" box="[136,331,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis forrestii</emphasis>
Diels var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FE3EBFBEBA9C0FF6" box="[436,504,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">hirsuta</emphasis>
Tsoong &amp; Shen
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FD3BBFBEB8E00FF6" author="Shen, L. D. &amp; Tang, X. Y. &amp; Yue, S. J. &amp; Xie, C. K." box="[689,900,1448,1469]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref11582" refString="Shen, L. D., Tang, X. Y., Yue, S. J. &amp; Xie, C. K. (1975) The genus Codonopsis Wall. in Szechuan. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 13 (3): 55 - 68." type="journal article" year="1975">
Shen
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FD6DBFBEB87C0FF6" box="[743,792,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(1975: 55)
</bibRefCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FC56BFBEBF4F0FF6" box="[988,1067,1448,1469]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FBB9BFBEBFE70FF6" box="[1075,1155,1448,1469]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Yanyuan,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FB66BFBEBE170FF6" box="[1260,1395,1448,1469]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">24002500 m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FAF6BFBEBB860FAA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">F.G. Zhu</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF7BBFDABA270FAA" box="[241,323,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yanyuan</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FEDBBFDABA110FAA" box="[337,373,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">004</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FE0BBFDABAB30FAA" box="[385,471,1484,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
WCU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BFE6B8810C4E" blockId="12.[136,1455,1088,1541]" box="[136,997,1520,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BFE6B99F0C4E" authority="Anthony (1926: 178)" authorityName="Anthony" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1926" box="[136,763,1520,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="typica">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BFE6BAEE0C4E" box="[136,394,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
Kurz var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FE65BFE6B94E0C4E" box="[495,554,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">typica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FDA5BFE6B99F0C4E" author="Anthony, J." box="[559,763,1520,1541]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="173 - 190" refId="ref10357" refString="Anthony, J. (1926) A key to the genus Codonopsis Wall. with an account of two undescribed species. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 15: 173 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Anthony (1926: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. inval. (Art. 24.3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02BC20B89B0C04" box="[136,1023,1590,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BC20B89B0C04" blockId="12.[136,1023,1590,1615]" box="[136,1023,1590,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BC20BA7E0C04" bold="true" box="[136,282,1590,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
:—SW
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FEE5BC20BAD60C04" box="[367,434,1590,1615]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
(W
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FE69BC20B9220C04" box="[483,582,1590,1615]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, N
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FDE1BC20B9A00C04" box="[619,708,1590,1615]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FD75BC20B83A0C04" box="[767,862,1590,1615]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
), N
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FC06BC20B89F0C04" box="[908,1019,1590,1615]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BB09B9900B73" bold="true" box="[136,756,284,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
1.
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF2CBB0ABA9D0B7C" bold="true" box="[166,505,284,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
(Kurz) Hong &amp; Sun
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FC91BB09BF4A0B73" author="Wang, Q. &amp; Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y." box="[795,1070,287,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref11841" refString="Wang, Q., Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (2014) Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 541 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12096" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FCEEBB09B8FA0B73" box="[868,926,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC2CBB09BF4A0B73" bold="true" box="[934,1070,287,312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">(2014: 548)</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FBB6BB09BA770B17" blockId="12.[136,1451,284,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FBB6BB09BA6B0B17" authority="Kurz (1873: 195)" authorityName="Kurz" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convolvulacea">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FBB6BB09BE0F0B73" box="[1084,1387,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FAF9BB09BA6B0B17" author="Kurz, S." pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="193 - 196" refId="ref10914" refString="Kurz, S. (1873) On a few new plants from Yunan. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 11: 193 - 196." type="journal article" year="1873">Kurz (1873: 195)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9347A43FE93BB55BA300B17" box="[281,340,323,348]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FEFFBB55BAB50B17" box="[373,465,323,348]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9347A43FDB4BB55B9F20B17" box="[574,662,323,348]" country="China" municipality="Type" name="Mengzi" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengzi</collectingMunicipality>
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9425
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;
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<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FE82BB71BAF50BCB" box="[264,401,359,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="isoneotype">isoneotypes</typeStatus>
:
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,
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9347A43FE30BB71BAB60BCB" box="[442,466,359,384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">K</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02BBB9B8F00B83" box="[136,916,431,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BBB9B8F00B83" blockId="12.[136,916,431,456]" box="[136,916,431,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BBB9BA7E0B83" bold="true" box="[136,282,431,456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FEB1BBB9BAE50B83" box="[315,385,431,456]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
(
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,
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, SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FD1EBBB9B9970B83" box="[660,755,431,456]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
), N
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FCABBBB9B8F40B83" box="[801,912,431,456]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02B80DBECE0882" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="key">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02B80DBA36087F" blockId="12.[136,338,539,564]" box="[136,338,539,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Key to subspecies</paragraph>
<key id="BA3C61AAD9347A43FF02B848BECE0882" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<keyStep id="75592E3ED9347A43FF02B848BECE0882" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02B848BECF08DB" blockId="12.[136,1452,606,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
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1. Leaves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, entire, base rounded to cuneate; petiole shorter than
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FBDDB848BFF70838" box="[1111,1171,606,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
; calyx lobes
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FA9FB848BE160838" box="[1301,1394,606,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">610 mm</quantity>
long,
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wide; corolla lobes
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FE7DB86DB95A08DB" box="[503,574,635,656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
long ............................................. 1a.
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC39B86DBFAA08DB" box="[947,1230,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FA9DB86DBECF08DB" box="[1303,1451,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">convolvulaceus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9347A43FF02B88EBECE0882" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
+ Leaves ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, entire or serrate, base slightly cordate to cuneate; petiole
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long; calyx lobes
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FF59B8A2BA5E0882" box="[211,314,692,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">1018 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FEFDB8A2BA800882" box="[375,484,692,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.5">2.510 mm</quantity>
wide; corolla lobes
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long ......................... 1b.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FC70B8A2BECE0882" authorityName="D. Y. Hong" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="D. Y. Hong" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1018,1450,692,713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="convolvulaceus" subSpecies="forrestii">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC70B8A2BE720882" box="[1018,1302,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon convolvulaceus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FAD4B8A2BECE0882" box="[1374,1450,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">forrestii</emphasis>
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</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02BC61B8C10CDB" box="[136,933,1653,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BC61B8C10CDB" blockId="12.[136,1452,1653,1788]" box="[136,933,1653,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BC61B90D0CDB" bold="true" box="[136,617,1653,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
2.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF2FBC63B90D0CDB" ID-CoL="8X3ZY" authority="(Kom.) Hong" authorityName="Hong" baseAuthorityName="Kom." box="[165,617,1653,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinciflorus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF2FBC63BAA70CDB" bold="true" box="[165,451,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon vinciflorus</emphasis>
(Kom.) Hong
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FD05BC61B8C40CDB" author="Wang, Q. &amp; Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y." box="[655,928,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref11841" refString="Wang, Q., Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (2014) Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 541 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12096" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FD5DBC61B8750CDB" box="[727,785,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC92BC61B8C40CDB" bold="true" box="[792,928,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">(2014: 548)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FC27BC61BACA0C93" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FC27BC61B8A40CFF" blockId="12.[136,1452,1653,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FC27BC61BECC0CDB" authority="Komarov (1908: 103)" authorityName="Komarov" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1908" box="[941,1448,1655,1680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinciflora">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC27BC61BFC20CDB" box="[941,1190,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis vinciflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FB24BC61BECC0CDB" author="Komarov, V. L." box="[1198,1448,1655,1680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 179" refId="ref10880" refString="Komarov, V. L. (1908) Prolegomena ad Floras Chinae nec non Mongoliae. Trudy Imperatorskago S. - Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada 29 (1): 1 - 179." type="journal article" year="1908">Komarov (1908: 103)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FF02BC8DB8D80CFF" authority="(Kom.) Shen &amp; Hong (1983: 68)" authorityName="Shen &amp; Hong" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Kom." box="[136,956,1691,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="vinciflora">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FF02BC8DBAD70CFF" box="[136,435,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FE6FBC8DB9360CFF" box="[485,594,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vinciflora</emphasis>
(Kom.)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FD26BC8DB8D80CFF" author="Shen, L. D. &amp; Hong, D. Y." box="[684,956,1691,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" pagination="32 - 69" refId="ref11529" refString="Shen, L. D. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (1983) Codonopsis. In: Hong, D. Y. (Ed.) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. Vol. 73 (2). Science Press, Beijing, pp. 32 - 69." type="book chapter" year="1983">Shen &amp; Hong (1983: 68)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FC4EBC8DBACA0C93" blockId="12.[136,1452,1653,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FC4EBC8DBACE0C93" authority="(Kom.) Hong (1985: 582)" authorityName="Hong" authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Kom." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="convolvulacea" subSpecies="vinciflora">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC4EBC8DBF8B0CFF" box="[964,1263,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FAB4BC8DBECF0CFF" box="[1342,1451,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vinciflora</emphasis>
(Kom.)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9347A43FF6ABCA9BACE0C93" author="Hong, D. Y." box="[224,426,1727,1752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" refId="ref10616" refString="Hong, D. Y. (1985) Campanulaceae: Codonopsis. In: Wu, C. Y. (Ed.) Flora Xizangica. Vol. 4. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 568 - 583." type="book" year="1985">Hong (1985: 582)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FE39BCA9B81D0CB7" blockId="12.[136,1452,1653,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9347A43FE39BCA9B8110CB7" collectingDate="1893-07-15" collectionCode="LE" collectorName="G. N. Potanin" country="China" location="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="lectotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FD85BCA9B90F0C93" box="[527,619,1727,1752]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. “Se-czuan [
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FD7EBCA9B8300C93" box="[756,852,1727,1752]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
] inter Va-sy-kou et Za-li in valle fl. Siao-tzin-che”,
<date id="BA13105BD9347A43FA05BCA9BB9D0CB7" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1893-07-15">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9347A43FA05BCA9BB9D0CB7" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" value="1893-07-15">15 July 1893</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="6358534DD9347A43FE8EBCF5BAC40CB7" box="[260,416,1763,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">G. N. Potanin</collectorName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9347A43FE69BCF5B9280CB7" box="[483,588,1763,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9347A43FDD8BCF5B9100CB7" box="[594,628,1763,1788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">LE</collectionCode>
n. v., here designated)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02BD32B8990D76" box="[136,1021,1828,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BD32B8990D76" blockId="12.[136,1021,1828,1853]" box="[136,1021,1828,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
Distribution:—Endemic to SW
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9347A43FE61BD32B9560D76" box="[491,562,1828,1853]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
: W
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FDD7BD32B9DE0D76" box="[605,698,1828,1853]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, C &amp; SE
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FCA9BD32B8040D76" box="[803,864,1828,1853]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Tibet</collectingRegion>
, NW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9347A43FC15BD32B89C0D76" box="[927,1016,1828,1853]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9347A43FF02BD95BECF0260" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" type="key">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BD95BA360DD7" blockId="12.[136,338,1923,1948]" box="[136,338,1923,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Key to subspecies</paragraph>
<key id="BA3C61AAD9347A43FF02BDA9BECF0260" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<keyStep id="75592E3ED9347A43FF02BDA9BECF0260" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9347A43FF02BDA9BECF0DBA" blockId="12.[136,1451,1983,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="755C95AED9347A43FF02BDA9BECF0DBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
1. Calyx lobes
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FEC1BDA9BAFE0D9F" box="[331,410,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FE5DBDA9B95C0D9F" box="[471,568,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
wide; leaf blade
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FD57BDA9B8520D9F" box="[733,822,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.54 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9347A43FCF9BDA9B8A80D9F" box="[883,972,1983,2004]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.3">0.32 cm</quantity>
wide ..................................................................... .................................................................................................................................... 2a.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FB99BDCABECF0DBA" box="[1043,1451,2012,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vinciflorus" subSpecies="vinciflorus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FB99BDCABE660DBA" box="[1043,1282,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon vinciflorus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FACEBDCABECF0DBA" box="[1348,1451,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">vinciflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="755C95AED9347A43FF02BDEFBECF0260" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">
+ Calyx lobes
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long,
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wide; leaf blade
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long,
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wide .................................................................................................................................................................................................2b.
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9347A43FC62B200BECF0260" authorityName="D. Y. Hong &amp; Q. Wang" authorityYear="2015" box="[1000,1451,2070,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="vinciflorus" subSpecies="dianchuanicus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FC62B200BFB20260" box="[1000,1238,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">Pseudocodon vinciflorus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9347A43FA95B200BECF0260" box="[1311,1451,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="61">dianchuanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
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<mods:title id="CF09BBD5459AC67C5E369073626B89AE">Taxonomic revision of the genus Pseudocodon (Campanulaceae) based on character analysis and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BD77BBF80D33" bold="true" box="[136,156,1889,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FF28BD48B9D10D33" ID-CoL="6WF7P" authority="D. Y. Hong &amp; Q. Wang" authorityName="D. Y. Hong &amp; Q. Wang" authorityYear="2015" box="[162,693,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF28BD48BA580D32" bold="true" box="[162,316,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Pseudocodon</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FEC8BD76B9D10D33" bold="true" box="[322,693,1888,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FEC8BD76BAC90D33" bold="true" box="[322,429,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">petiolatus</emphasis>
D. Y. Hong &amp; Q. Wang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FD3CBD77B8050D33" bold="true" box="[694,865,1889,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
,
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<figureCitation id="56962A1ED9357A42FC96BD77B8380D33" box="[796,860,1889,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1931,1952]" captionTargetBox="[267,1327,175,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[248,1340,175,1913]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pseudocodon petiolatus D. Y. Hong &amp; Q. Wang. 1, plant. 2, root. 3, stamens &amp; ovary. The illustration was drawn by Ai-Li Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13638847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13638847/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FCEDBD76BA670D8A" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FCEDBD76BA670D8A" blockId="13.[136,1452,1886,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCounty id="27734E17D9357A42FCEDBD76B8C60D32" box="[871,930,1888,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FC49BD76BF810DD6" collectingDate="1983-08-23" collectionCode="PE" country="China" elevation="2600" location="913 Farm" municipality="Muli" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="1280549" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FC49BD76BF7B0D32" box="[963,1055,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FBA3BD76BFE20D32" box="[1065,1158,1888,1913]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9357A42FB1ABD76BFAD0D32" box="[1168,1225,1888,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Muli</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FAC7BD76BEC30D32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A41FF02BD77B9CD0B9D:CB726040D9357A42FAC7BD76BEC30D32" box="[1357,1447,1888,1913]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Muli" name="Zhamin" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Zhamin</location>
,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FF02BD92BB870DD6" box="[136,227,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2600.0">
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</quantity>
, thickets,
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<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FED7BD92B97E0DD6" box="[349,538,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1983-08-23">23 August 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FDA3BD92B8E20DD6" box="[553,902,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Qinghai-Xizang Exped. 13331</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FB82BD92BF4D0DD6" box="[1032,1065,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">PE</collectionCode>
[No.
<specimenCode id="9E0B9EE0D9357A42FBF8BD92BFBE0DD6" box="[1138,1242,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">1280549</specimenCode>
];
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<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FB7BBD92BE260DD6" box="[1265,1346,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FAC7BD92BE0A0DD6" box="[1357,1390,1924,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">PE</collectionCode>
[No.
<specimenCode id="9E0B9EE0D9357A42FF02BDBEBB940D8A" box="[136,240,1960,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">1280611</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A41FF02BDE4B8DB0B0E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A41FF02BDE4B8DB0B0E" blockId="13.[136,1453,2034,2091]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,160,397]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Herbs perennial, glabrous throughout except for ciliate filaments. Roots more or less carrot-shaped, longer than
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FB3ABDE4BF89024C" box="[1200,1261,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FB7FBDE4BE52024C" box="[1269,1334,2034,2055]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Stems twining, slender, over
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FE5FB200BA9E0260" box="[469,506,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long. Leaves alternate; petiole
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FCA2B200B8F70260" box="[808,915,2070,2091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
long; leaf blade cordate to ovate, base cordate, truncate to rounded, apex obtuse to acute,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FD8EBAB6B93A0AFE" box="[516,606,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FD16BAB6B86C0AFE" box="[668,776,160,181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
wide, margin entire to shallowly crenulate. Flowers solitary, terminal on main stem. Hypanthium obtriangular; calyx lobes 5, strongly reflexed even at anthesis, linear-lanceolate, entire,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FAA9BAD2BE170A92" box="[1315,1395,196,217]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FF37BAFEBA7A0AB6" box="[189,286,232,253]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Corolla blue, 5-lobed to near base, rotate; corolla lobes elliptic, ca
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FC57BAFEBF680AB6" box="[989,1036,232,253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FBC2BAFEBF130AB6" box="[1096,1143,232,253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
wide. Stamens free; filaments
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long, basal part strongly dilated into triangular, ciliate; anthers
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FCC8BB1AB81D0B6A" box="[834,889,268,289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary inferior; style glabrous, ca
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FB72BB1ABE4A0B6A" box="[1272,1326,268,289]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; stigma 3-fid, stigma lobes elliptic-oblong, ca
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FDA1BB26B9060B0E" box="[555,610,304,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FD15BB26B98C0B0E" box="[671,744,304,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Fruit unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9367A41FF02BB42BABE0BC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9367A41FF02BB42BA090B22" box="[136,365,340,361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolatus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FF02BB42BA090B22" box="[136,365,340,361]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Pseudocodon petiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs distinctly from all other species of the genus in having elongate roots, long petioles, strongly reflexed calyx lobes, and large stigma lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9367A41FF02BBABB9CD0B9D" box="[136,681,445,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FF02BBABBA7E0B9D" bold="true" box="[136,282,445,470]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9367A41FE4FBBABB9680B9D" box="[453,524,445,470]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
: SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9367A41FDC2BBABB9C20B9D" box="[584,678,445,470]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Wang
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FD75B9AEB852099A" box="[767,822,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FCB0B9AEB8DB099A" bold="true" box="[826,959,952,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">(2014: 548)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FC40B9AEBAE709BE" blockId="13.[136,1452,950,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FC40B9AEBA1B09BE" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1924: 169)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="169" authorityYear="1924" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="limprichtii" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FC40B9AEBFAD099A" box="[970,1225,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis limprichtii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FB77B9AEBE28099A" box="[1277,1356,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FADBB9AEBA1B09BE" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H. R. E." pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref10554" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. R. E. (1924) Plantae novae Sinenses. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematischenaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Vienna 61: 162 - 170." type="journal article" year="1924">Handel-Mazzetti (1924: 169)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FE07B9CABE7909BE" blockId="13.[136,1452,950,1121]" box="[397,1309,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FE07B9CAB82F09BE" authority="(Hand.-Mazz.) Nannfeldt" box="[397,843,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FE07B9CAB9DA09BE" box="[397,702,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FD76B9CAB82F09BE" box="[764,843,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hand.-Mazz.)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FB8CB9CABE7C09BE" author="Nannfeldt, J. A. F." box="[1030,1304,988,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11313" refString="Nannfeldt, J. A. F. (1936) Campanulaceae. In: Handel-Mazzetti, H. R. E. (Ed.) Symbolae sinicae. Vol. 7. Springer, Vienna, pp. 1067 - 1081." type="book" year="1936">Nannfeldt (1936: 1077)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FAADB9CAB9C30E52" blockId="13.[136,1452,950,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FAADB9CABBB30E52" authority="(Hand.-Mazz.) Hong &amp; Ma" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FAADB9CABBB30E52" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis hirsuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hand.-Mazz.)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FE01BE16B9C70E52" author="Hong, D. Y. &amp; Ma, L. M." box="[395,675,1024,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" refId="ref10693" refString="Hong, D. Y. &amp; Ma, L. M. (1992) Campanulaceae. In: Li, H. W. &amp; Zhu, Z. Y. (Eds.) Flora of Sichuan. Vol. 10. Sichuan National Press, Chengdu, pp. 515 - 586." type="book" year="1992">Hong &amp; Ma (1992: 546)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FD24BE16B8330E2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FD24BE16B8330E2A" blockId="13.[136,1452,950,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FD24BE16B98D0E52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A42FF02B9AEB8250EE2:CB726040D9357A42FD24BE16B98D0E52" box="[686,745,1024,1049]" country="China" name="Type" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Type</location>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FC83BE16B9F30E2A" collectingDate="1914-09-30" collectionCode="WU" collectorName="Handel-Mazzetti" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Lodjiahosan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setschwan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FC83BE16B8010E52" box="[777,869,1024,1049]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. „Prov.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FC34BE16BF520E52" box="[958,1078,1024,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Setschwan</collectingRegion>
austro-occ.: Ad terram abruptam calceam reg. temperatae supra vicum
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FDCEBE32B9AA0E76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A42FF02B9AEB8250EE2:CB726040D9357A42FDCEBE32B9AA0E76" box="[580,718,1060,1085]" country="China" name="Lodjiahosan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Setschwan">Lodjiahosan</location>
pr. oppidum Yenyüen,
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“,
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<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FBD1BE32BE250E76" box="[1115,1345,1060,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1914-09-30">30 September 1914</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FADABE32BA420E2A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="6358534DD9357A42FADABE32BB830E2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Handel-Mazzetti</collectorName>
5423
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FE29BE5EBAB00E2A" box="[419,468,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">WU</collectionCode>
, here designated;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FD14BE5EB8360E2A" box="[670,850,1096,1121]" collectingDate="1914-09-30" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Handel-Mazzetti" country="China" elevation="3000" location="Lodjiahosan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Setschwan" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FD14BE5EB8410E2A" box="[670,805,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FCA6BE5EB82F0E2A" box="[812,843,1096,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">W</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FF02BE86B8250EE2" box="[136,833,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FF02BE86B8250EE2" blockId="13.[136,833,1168,1193]" box="[136,833,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BE86BA7E0EE2" bold="true" box="[136,282,1168,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FE4FBE86B9680EE2" box="[453,524,1168,1193]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
: SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FDC2BE86B9C10EE2" box="[584,677,1168,1193]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, NW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FD6EBE86B8590EE2" box="[740,829,1168,1193]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BAB6BBCF0AF2" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">2a.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF38BA88BAAB0AF2" bold="true" box="[178,463,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Pseudocodon vinciflorus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FDAEBA88B9C40AF2" bold="true" box="[548,672,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">vinciflorus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FF02BAFCB9CB0AB4" authority="Wu (1965: 80" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1965" box="[136,687,234,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="forrestii" variety="heterophylla">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BAFCBA2E0AB4" box="[136,330,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis forrestii</emphasis>
Diels var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FE25BAFCB9430AB4" box="[431,551,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">heterophylla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FDA6BAFCB9CB0AB4" author="Wu, C. Y." box="[556,687,234,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11930" refString="Wu, C. Y. (1965) Campanulaceae. In: Wu, C. Y. &amp; Li, H. W. (Eds.) Flora report on tropic &amp; subtropic Yunnan. Vol. 1. Science Press, Bejing, pp. 57 - 97." type="book" year="1965">Wu (1965: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 30, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FCB6BAFCB9C80B68" blockId="13.[136,1452,234,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCounty id="27734E17D9357A42FCB6BAFCB80A0AB4" box="[828,878,234,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FC01BAFCB9430B68" collectingDate="1937-09-03" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="T. T. Yu" country="China" elevation="3240" location="Hongpo" municipality="Deqen" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FC01BAFCB8BE0AB4" box="[907,986,234,255]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FC6ABAFCBF480AB4" box="[992,1068,234,255]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9357A42FBBEBAFCBF110AB4" box="[1076,1141,234,255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Dêqên</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FAA2BAFCBB8B0B68" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1937-09-03">03 September 1937</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6358534DD9357A42FF73BB18BA260B68" box="[249,322,270,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">T. T. Yü</collectorName>
10173
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FE66BB18B9470B68" box="[492,547,270,291]" collectionName="KUN" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">KUN</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FDA7BB18B9180B68" box="[557,636,270,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FD0BBB18B9C50B68" box="[641,673,270,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FF02BB42B9850B26" box="[136,737,340,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FF02BB42B9850B26" blockId="13.[136,737,340,365]" box="[136,737,340,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BB42BA7E0B26" bold="true" box="[136,282,340,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
:—C &amp; SE
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FE16BB42BAB20B26" box="[412,470,340,365]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Tibet</collectingRegion>
and W &amp; NW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FDF5BB42B9B90B26" box="[639,733,340,365]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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2b.
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF3EBB8CBAB60BFE" bold="true" box="[180,466,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Pseudocodon vinciflorus</emphasis>
subsp.
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D. Y. Hong &amp; Q. Wang
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,
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:—
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.
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,
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,
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, thickets,
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10286
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(
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.
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816
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FAC6B81CBE100854" bold="true" box="[1356,1396,522,543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">mm</emphasis>
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long,
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36
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wide, and also larger leaf blades,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FDFAB838B9AE0808" box="[624,714,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="3.0">39.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FC82B838B8100808" box="[776,884,558,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="0.7">0.73.3 cm</quantity>
wide. The new subspecies is geographically isolated from the
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FF6BB844BA6E082C" box="[225,266,594,615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
subspecies.
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02B88EBA7E08FA" bold="true" box="[136,282,664,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
:—NW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FEF8B88EBAAC08FA" box="[370,456,664,689]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(Dêqên), SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FDE3B88EB9A708FA" box="[617,707,664,689]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
(Daocheng, Muli, and Xiangcheng).
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View file

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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BC9FBBF80CEB" bold="true" box="[136,156,1673,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FF29BC90B8FC0CEB" ID-CoL="78F7P" authority="(Z. T. Wang &amp; G. J. Xu) Hong &amp; Wang" authorityName="Hong &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Z. T. Wang &amp; G. J. Xu" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[163,920,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroserratus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF29BC90BA590CEA" bold="true" box="[163,317,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Pseudocodon</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FECEBC9EB8FC0CEB" bold="true" box="[324,920,1672,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FECEBC9EBAB60CD4" bold="true" box="[324,466,1672,1695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">retroserratus</emphasis>
(Z. T. Wang &amp; G. J. Xu) Hong &amp; Wang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FC13BC9FBFC40CEB" bold="true" box="[921,1184,1673,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7EA57F2D9357A42FC2FBC9FBF7B0CEB" box="[933,1055,1673,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Basionym:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FB2CBC9FBA9E0C8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FB2CBC9FBA9E0C8E" blockId="13.[136,1451,1670,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FB2CBC9FBAEA0C8E" authority="Wang &amp; Xu (1993: 186" authorityName="Wang &amp; Xu" authorityYear="1993" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroserrata">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FB2CBC9FBECF0CEB" box="[1190,1451,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis retroserrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FF02BCBBBAEA0C8E" author="Wang, Z. T. &amp; Xu, G. J." box="[136,398,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="184 - 187" refId="ref11897" refString="Wang, Z. T. &amp; Xu, G. J. (1993) Two new species of Codonopsis from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 31: 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1993">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BCBBBA6A0C8F" bold="true" box="[136,270,1709,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Wang &amp; Xu</emphasis>
(1993: 186
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FE75BCBABAAD0CA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FE75BCBABAAD0CA2" blockId="13.[136,1451,1670,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9357A42FE75BCBAB95E0C8E" box="[511,570,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FDD1BCBABA5C0CA2" collectingDate="1986-09-05" collectionCode="CPU" collectorName="Z. T. Wang" country="China" elevation="2400" location="Yanyuan" municipality="Yanyuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FDD1BCBAB9D30C8E" box="[603,695,1708,1733]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FD4ABCBAB8790C8E" box="[704,797,1708,1733]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9357A42FCADBCBAB8E80C8E" box="[807,908,1708,1733]" country="China" municipality="Type" name="Yanyuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yanyuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FC1CBCBAB8880C8E" box="[918,1004,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2400.0">
<elevation id="4580D1A8D9357A42FC1CBCBAB8880C8E" box="[918,1004,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA13105BD9357A42FC7DBCBABFB60C8E" box="[1015,1234,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1986-09-05">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FC7DBCBABFB60C8E" box="[1015,1234,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1986-09-05">05 September 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FB51BCBABECF0C8E" box="[1243,1451,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<collectorName id="6358534DD9357A42FB51BCBABE360C8E" box="[1243,1362,1708,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Z. T. Wang</collectorName>
869382
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FF1ABCC6BB900CA2" box="[144,244,1744,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FF70BCC6BA500CA2" box="[250,308,1744,1769]" collectionName="CPU" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CPU</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FECABCC6BAA10CA2" box="[320,453,1744,1769]" collectingDate="1986-09-05" collectionCode="PE" collectorName="Z. T. Wang" country="China" elevation="2400" municipality="Yanyuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FECABCC6BAF50CA2" box="[320,401,1744,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FE12BCC6BAD90CA2" box="[408,445,1744,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FF02BD0EB9CD0D7A" box="[136,681,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FF02BD0EB9CD0D7A" blockId="13.[136,681,1816,1841]" box="[136,681,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BD0EBA7E0D7A" bold="true" box="[136,282,1816,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FE4FBD0EB9680D7A" box="[453,524,1816,1841]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
: SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FDC2BD0EB9C20D7A" box="[584,678,1816,1841]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
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<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BECFBBF80EBB" bold="true" box="[136,156,1241,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FF2FBEC0B9FB0EBA" ID-CoL="6WF82" authority="(H. Lev.) Hong" authorityName="Hong" baseAuthorityName="H. Lev." box="[165,671,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolius">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF2FBEC0BA820EBA" bold="true" box="[165,486,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Pseudocodon graminifolius</emphasis>
(H. Lév.) Hong
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FD42BECEB8BD0EBB" author="Wang, Q. &amp; Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y." box="[712,985,1240,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref11841" refString="Wang, Q., Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (2014) Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 541 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12096" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FC98BECEB8290EBA" box="[786,845,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FCDCBECFB8BD0EBB" bold="true" box="[854,985,1241,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">(2014: 548)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FC6DBECFBBD10F5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FC6DBECFBBD10F5E" blockId="13.[136,1452,1238,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FC6DBECFBBD50F5E" authority="Leveille (1916: 24)" authorityName="Leveille" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FC6DBECFBF970EBB" box="[999,1267,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis graminifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FB77BECEBBD50F5E" author="Leveille, H." pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="16 - 32" refId="ref11100" refString="Leveille, H. (1916) Catalogue des Plantes de Yun-Nan [2]. Imprimerie Monnoyer, Le Mans, pp. 16 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1916">Léveillé (1916: 24)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FF31BEEABAB70F72" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FF31BEEABAB70F72" blockId="13.[136,1452,1238,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FF31BEEABB920F5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A42FF02BECFB8BB0C12:CB726040D9357A42FF31BEEABB920F5E" box="[187,246,1276,1301]" country="China" name="Type" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Yunnan">Type</location>
:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9357A42FE9CBEEABECF0F5E" box="[278,1451,1276,1301]" collectingDate="1911-07" collectionCode="E" collectorName="E. E. Maire" country="China" elevation="2600" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="E00265634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FE9CBEEABA160F5E" box="[278,370,1276,1301]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FEF1BEEABAB00F5E" box="[379,468,1276,1301]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, s. loc.,
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<elevation id="4580D1A8D9357A42FDA4BEEAB9E00F5E" box="[558,644,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="BA13105BD9357A42FD1ABEEAB99A0F5E" box="[656,766,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1911-07">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FD1ABEEAB99A0F5E" box="[656,766,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1911-07">July 1911</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="6358534DD9357A42FC80BEEAB8EE0F5E" box="[778,906,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E. E. Maire</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s. n. (
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<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FBB6BEEABF290F5E" box="[1084,1101,1276,1301]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E</collectionCode>
[
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], here designated;
</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FF02BF36BA6B0F72" box="[136,271,1312,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9357A42FE9CBF36BA430F72" box="[278,295,1312,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="9E0B9EE0D9357A42FEBFBF36BAA50F72" box="[309,449,1312,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">E00265635</specimenCode>
]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FF02BF7FBE300FE8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FF02BF7FBF780F34" blockId="13.[136,1452,1385,1551]" box="[136,1052,1385,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FF02BF7FBF730F34" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1924: 170)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1924" box="[136,1047,1385,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="limprichtii" variety="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BF7FBAE50FCB" box="[136,385,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis limprichtii</emphasis>
Lingelsheim &amp; Borza var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FD1EBF7FB98A0FCB" box="[660,750,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">pinifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FD72BF7CBF730F34" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H. R. E." box="[760,1047,1386,1407]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="162 - 170" refId="ref10554" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. R. E. (1924) Plantae novae Sinenses. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematischenaturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Vienna 61: 162 - 170." type="journal article" year="1924">Handel-Mazzetti (1924: 170)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FBAFBF7FB9CE0FE8" blockId="13.[136,1452,1385,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FBAFBF7FBA730FEF" authority="(Hand.-Mazz.) Nannfeldt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="convolvulacea" variety="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FBAFBF7FBE230FCB" box="[1061,1351,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis convolvulacea</emphasis>
Kurz var.
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF37BF9BBA730FEF" box="[189,279,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hand.-Mazz.)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FE33BF98B9C20FE8" author="Nannfeldt, J. A. F." box="[441,678,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" refId="ref11313" refString="Nannfeldt, J. A. F. (1936) Campanulaceae. In: Handel-Mazzetti, H. R. E. (Ed.) Symbolae sinicae. Vol. 7. Springer, Vienna, pp. 1067 - 1081." type="book" year="1936">Nannfeldt (1936: 1077)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FD39BF98BE300FE8" blockId="13.[136,1452,1385,1551]" box="[691,1364,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9357A42FD39BF98B81B0FE8" authority="(Hand.-Mazz.) Grey-Wilson" box="[691,895,1422,1443]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FD39BF98B81B0FE8" box="[691,895,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Codonopsis pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hand.-Mazz.)
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9357A42FBABBF98BE630FE8" author="Grey-Wilson, C." box="[1057,1287,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" pagination="64 - 99" refId="ref10510" refString="Grey-Wilson, C. (1990) A survey of Codonopsis in cultivation. The Plantsman 12: 64 - 99." type="journal article" year="1990">Grey-Wilson (1990: 89</bibRefCitation>
&amp; 76).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FAD7BF98B8A50C44" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FAD7BF98B8A50C44" blockId="13.[136,1452,1385,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<collectingCounty id="27734E17D9357A42FAD7BF98BEEB0FE8" box="[1373,1423,1422,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FF37BFA4BA680F8C" box="[189,268,1458,1479]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FE9FBFA4BA050F8C" box="[277,353,1458,1479]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9357A42FEE3BFA4B93D0F8C" box="[361,601,1458,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yangtze-Mekong Divide</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FDE8BFA4B9F90F8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A42FF02BECFB8BB0C12:CB726040D9357A42FDE8BFA4B9F90F8C" box="[610,669,1458,1479]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Yangtze-Mekong Divide" name="Weixi" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Yunnan">Weixi</location>
,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FD2DBFA4B84A0F8C" box="[679,814,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3025.0" valueMax="3250.0" valueMin="2800.0">
<elevation id="4580D1A8D9357A42FD2DBFA4B84A0F8C" box="[679,814,1458,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3025.0" valueMax="3250.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA13105BD9357A42FCB2BFA4B8910F8C" box="[824,1013,1458,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1916-09-22">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FCB2BFA4B8910F8C" box="[824,1013,1458,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1916-09-22">22 September 1916</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FB8ABFA4BF860F8C" box="[1024,1250,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Handel-Mazzetti 10053</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FB64BFA4BE2C0F8C" box="[1262,1352,1458,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
WU, here designated;
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FEB8BFC0BACB0FA0" box="[306,431,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
E, W);
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FE74BFC0B92E0FA0" box="[510,586,1494,1515]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2E76ACE1D9357A42FDDEBFC0B9CC0FA0" box="[596,680,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Lidjiang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FD38BFC0B8520FA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A42FF02BECFB8BB0C12:CB726040D9357A42FD38BFC0B8520FA0" box="[690,822,1494,1515]" country="China" municipality="Lidjiang" name="Yulung-schan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yulung-schan</location>
[Lijiang, Yulong Shan],
<quantity id="09559B7ED9357A42FBA2BFC0BF110FA0" box="[1064,1141,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3350.0">
<elevation id="4580D1A8D9357A42FBA2BFC0BF110FA0" box="[1064,1141,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA13105BD9357A42FB0ABFC0BE640FA0" box="[1152,1280,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1914-07-31">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9357A42FB0ABFC0BE640FA0" box="[1152,1280,1494,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" value="1914-07-31">31 July 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FA81BFC0BB890C44" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Handel-Mazzetti 4370</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FF70BFECBA2B0C44" box="[250,335,1530,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
W, WU); loc. eodem,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FDADBFECB8670C44" box="[551,771,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
Handel-
<location id="CB726040D9357A42FDF6BFECB9A90C44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9357A42FF02BECFB8BB0C12:CB726040D9357A42FDF6BFECB9A90C44" box="[636,717,1530,1551]" country="China" name="Mazzetti" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mazzetti</location>
3713
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9357A42FC85BFECB8000C44" box="[783,868,1530,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
W, WU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9357A42FF02BC56B8BB0C12" box="[136,991,1600,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9357A42FF02BC56B8BB0C12" blockId="13.[136,991,1600,1625]" box="[136,991,1600,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9357A42FF02BC56BA7E0C12" bold="true" box="[136,282,1600,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9357A42FE4FBC56B9680C12" box="[453,524,1600,1625]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
: W
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FDBDBC56B9FE0C12" box="[567,666,1600,1625]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FD5CBC56B8540C12" box="[726,816,1600,1625]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and N
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9357A42FC0BBC56B8BE0C12" box="[897,986,1600,1625]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="62">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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<mods:title id="A2C5ADEF1AD33CAE3710FD10FA29DF5E">Taxonomic revision of the genus Pseudocodon (Campanulaceae) based on character analysis and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="86B76510D9367A41FF02B810B8850856" box="[136,993,515,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9367A41FF02B810B8850856" blockId="14.[136,1452,515,578]" box="[136,993,515,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FF02B810BBF90856" bold="true" box="[136,157,518,541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9367A41FF2FB815B9C70856" ID-CoL="6WF5Q" authority="(W. W. Smith) Hong" authorityName="Hong" baseAuthorityName="W. W. Smith" box="[165,675,515,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Pseudocodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosulatus">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FF2FB815BA5B0855" bold="true" box="[165,319,515,542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Pseudocodon</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FEC2B813B9C70856" bold="true" box="[328,675,517,541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FEC2B813BACA0856" bold="true" box="[328,430,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">rosulatus</emphasis>
(W. W. Smith) Hong
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9367A41FD46B813B8B80856" author="Wang, Q. &amp; Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y." box="[716,988,517,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="541 - 550" refId="ref11841" refString="Wang, Q., Ma, X. T. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (2014) Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52: 541 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12096" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FC9CB813B8350855" box="[790,849,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FCD3B810B8B80856" bold="true" box="[857,988,518,541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">(2014: 548)</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE12369BD9367A41FC60B810BEC80855" blockId="14.[136,1452,515,578]" box="[1002,1452,517,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="09AD4D18D9367A41FC60B810BECC0855" authority="Smith (1921: 157)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1921" box="[1002,1448,517,542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Codonopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosulata">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FC60B810BFAD0856" box="[1002,1225,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Codonopsis rosulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3C4B6AD9367A41FB58B813BECC0855" author="Smith, W. W." box="[1234,1448,517,542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" pagination="149 - 187" refId="ref11670" refString="Smith, W. W. (1921) Diagnoses specierum novarum in herbario Horti Regii Botanici Edinburgensis cognitarum DI - DL. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 13: 149 - 187." type="journal article" year="1921">Smith (1921: 157)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9367A41FF02B83FBFDA0809" box="[136,1214,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9367A41FF02B83FBFDA0809" blockId="14.[136,1452,515,578]" box="[136,1214,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="7EC53CC6D9367A41FF6EB83FBFDE0809" box="[228,1210,553,578]" collectingDate="1918-08" collectionCode="E" collectorName="G. Forrest" country="China" elevation="3350" location="Muli" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9367A41FF6EB83FBA240809" box="[228,320,553,578]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9367A41FEC0B83FBAC30809" box="[330,423,553,578]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CB726040D9367A41FE38B83FBA8F0809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4604878DD9367A41FF02B810B9CD08C1:CB726040D9367A41FE38B83FBA8F0809" box="[434,491,553,578]" country="China" latitude="28.2" name="Muli" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sichuan">Muli</location>
, 28°12N,
<quantity id="09559B7ED9367A41FDE8B83FB9DD0809" box="[610,697,553,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="3350.0">
<elevation id="4580D1A8D9367A41FDE8B83FB9DD0809" box="[610,697,553,578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA13105BD9367A41FD4EB83FB8320809" box="[708,854,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" value="1918-08">
<collectingDate id="AA57E9B3D9367A41FD4EB83FB8320809" box="[708,854,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" value="1918-08">August 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FCEBB83FBF400809" box="[865,1060,553,578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="6358534DD9367A41FCEBB83FB8B30809" box="[865,983,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">G. Forrest</collectorName>
16856
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="11168839D9367A41FBB8B83FBFF20809" box="[1074,1174,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A8BCAE5ED9367A41FB17B83FBFD60809" box="[1181,1202,553,578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">E</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B76510D9367A41FF02B867B9CD08C1" box="[136,681,625,650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CE12369BD9367A41FF02B867B9CD08C1" blockId="14.[136,681,625,650]" box="[136,681,625,650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="FCD9EA89D9367A41FF02B867BA7E08C1" bold="true" box="[136,282,625,650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="B6BA760BD9367A41FE4FB867B96808C1" box="[453,524,625,650]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
: SW
<collectingRegion id="0C69F879D9367A41FDC2B867B9C208C1" box="[584,678,625,650]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<specimenCode id="FC0571FDD1BD624353FEC30D94FF77BD" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="2F802303AF3DF09EEF7171713B80CE7A" collectingDate="2018-02-02" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3966" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="E97FABCC23DFDE5CFE7FEBD8DF9A4CF8">
<named-content id="DDF255891DF6452DB15F4C4C360EA704" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3966
</specimenCode>
/ 3966, Station 11,
,
<location id="15ACE1C92BA8F75A5CC0C2EC9036A6FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4939B452948250D989766873C18F1310:15ACE1C92BA8F75A5CC0C2EC9036A6FF" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="7419A5C381E389583EBC1743DE294F47" value="2018-02-02">
<collectingDate id="2F2BC9ECAF77AA334DF812D658D756E7" value="2018-02-02">
2 February
@ -195,8 +205,11 @@ in width. Margins mostly smooth. Background colouration orange-brown, with multi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B42F627557F3D95DA14F857C15386C4C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<specimenCode id="5B492768465F93BA5BB968EDEA402E04">
<named-content id="CBAF36DCF16AA5F6C2B139816360F0E0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01 / 3059 to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
4.01/3059
</specimenCode>
to 3113 and 4336 to 4535). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="88FA1518D8597A989D0FD4C81702B135" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="F10BE0795AE628D4FD884999A09C1DC3" bold="true">B.</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
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<mods:title id="F35DBED1401B856F05B42BB35908286A">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68F99C6D21D0C2B45E107ABEBB662246">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5608679E36723B1928048A22CF2EDDA0">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34925F1C2F6354552005B2726ABDC4E5">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F234AAC4F3C0146B37D09D3C4D839628">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="BB4CBBE4270A8ECCE383EC70A2660B5C" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="53CD7C8169D88CFDB079D91F949CAD24">
<taxonomicName id="620E36DDE2048760E285A3136139C2AA" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3A5B86942BDC9C4F04FCC7494451B17" italics="true">Izmira lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9843E8BA654B9797CE216A57B0B1ED8A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FC67837F340B8BFD5BF1FCAE6BD316E" type="description">
<paragraph id="96867F3062C29312C17BAB16611D9D2D">
<figureCitation id="FBDD922F5B5AFAB121D023438A54C084" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFPCI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="466E4E60307481FE3DBF99285B6A03DA">
<heading id="C22E5933637118C0833A2B16290F7556" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="7431066386A0A4ADF75154D7F9A9CE5C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C306952DC98EFF75FB0BCBB2EA9A5AA">
<materialsCitation id="2850A102B3DC59CFB755C07142365BAC" collectingDate="2018-12-08" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="91054DAED4C04371C3EA0E9BF46C6EC6">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELPCI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000124
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="5CBD29D7DF7A10FD25389F35533782E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502736DFA8E35F54ABBF1ECFFA38F127:5CBD29D7DF7A10FD25389F35533782E9" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="A99A9416E294FD5CA273B7A113A1CA52" value="2018-12-08">
<collectingDate id="2719EF07E94027B38C13211FDFDA7B0A" value="2018-12-08">8 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="680C4D2A17A10EAB4F230AF02861A336" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
fixed, sagittal sectioned into 16 slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPPCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="D95C71A65BAA2A410904EACAB5B8C256">
<heading id="473E56CF294D733F5D474AA928BE632E" reason="title">Additional material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FBFCAB199AFF13F3F728C45738CC2C7">
<materialsCitation id="FD5088AFB5E1F169F1428BEB784B0868" collectingDate="2019-03-09" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCode id="5AE41B0883F34B82809EFF27A70B177D">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVPCI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000134
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="C9FEE94BD83F0FB144E404FAB8C4BBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:502736DFA8E35F54ABBF1ECFFA38F127:C9FEE94BD83F0FB144E404FAB8C4BBD0" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="7A8ADA3D9B84C4F8AD0A9CD59E8D84C6" value="2019-03-09">
<collectingDate id="C8D52796C43D0FC4B24285AC431FB592" value="2019-03-09">9 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="A1AE2AEF057DAE32C017E3D0D7777F14" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="5C330C03095D21833388E6C6AF5F80ED" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZPCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="538595C087B5648C7C48E14C7D0B119C">
<heading id="AA0BC545963FFAC3699663C3EBE7E1EF" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99BC69A8E545D8342593CD1FBD80D156">
<taxonomicName id="0E06765A66FB15C136F17F14C0E48147" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Pleioplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pleioplanidae</taxonomicName>
with transparent body; tentacles absent; with cerebral eyes, gonopores separated; small and bean-shaped seminal vesicle; prostatic vesicle oval; elongated penis papilla; female apparatus with a vagina bulbosa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEQCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="B85BB394874295B644A035F66F70069F">
<heading id="49D871422280CC4DCB3D111097B82A47" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2403D707C5403C2277FE15057429443">
Body shape elongated and delicate, widened anteriorly and tapered distally. The mature specimen is approximately
<quantity id="EA57364DD457D48B56D8BCF579A1DBA3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
long when alive, while the juvenile specimen is approximately
<quantity id="B65C19539469C52706A494A53F42BBDF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EFEC538D65E145249D80BA74FA71BA8">
Dorsal surface transparent, brownish-coloured intestinal branches easily observable (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA0EAE421507C1B0DA841D6569BB8F34" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">12 A</figureCitation>
), central longitudinal area lacks pigmentation. Ventral side translucent. Tentacles absent. Paired clusters of tentacular and cerebral eyes present, with approximately 28 tentacular eyes and 42 cerebral eyes in each cluster (Fig.
<figureCitation id="022F1C43A54D4EFAE5A4BEA5A5F89620" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">12 B</figureCitation>
). Pharynx ruffled and centrally located between the second and third fourths of the body, oral pore at the beginning of the last third of the pharynx. Gonopores separated and located between the third and the last fourth of the body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="67BBD22EABC398082188F1EA66A7A645" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" ID-arpha="4D735846-76D6-520C-9D33-1483F1390528" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="AEA7823AD856C30400EB81743487D89A">
<label id="F52984C6BEA0332240F4FE525C656843">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6B1FFEFEA5C10281ADFFC280F3D7AB8">
<taxonomicName id="CBDD5A20CCFC861D288D022BB33D8945" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E06236554D2FE9D4BCAA5B31D3B00100" italics="true">Izmira lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AAF500BAC33246CB767170576BEC3DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype,
<specimenCode id="E8C9495459B929734558CE1E5215CB17">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGRCI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000124
</specimenCode>
). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="E43497AB0C63F43793F7C36DBE790197" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="C6A090DA109262EF2C8B6E59AB78FF76" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype);
<emphasis id="1553CA0960AE3627476E7023F4FD613F" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype);
<emphasis id="21D925FFB2C6AB175A52341A5FCE533E" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXRCI" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="F7A1E9FFCBC7D8E74A892E6ECDF86087">
<heading id="C7C64A60618225D49A4B47773C745960" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E5E6398BC8DA43DF6B02E047F072DF7">
Male reproductive organs composed of a true seminal vesicle, an interpolated oval-shaped prostatic vesicle, and a long penis rod. Vas deferens thick, forming spermiducal bulbs that run ventrally and proximally and enter separately into the seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle bean-shaped and small (
<quantity id="751292929703B925E61D14DC43778D5F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
) located proximal to the prostatic vesicle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BB02714A79BE73080209A959709B0BDA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">12 D</figureCitation>
). Prostatic vesicle well developed (
<quantity id="C6BD829B24DBEFA7719C2C1BE729BEF2" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
), with chambered epithelial linings (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCFF6E4FA5D01C1B080F855DECE17B2C" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">12 C, D</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory duct runs from the proximal to the distal end of the prostatic vesicle. Penis papilla muscular, broad (
<quantity id="3602A154FE420FEA73A5AFEA9B3D6792" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long;
<quantity id="7E35C134C17D32AC244E758840864A63" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
wide), and conical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="938AF767D98ED839052F47771F2A3BE5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">12 C, D</figureCitation>
). Diameter of the penis papilla decreases from proximal to distal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B3B7F8FA91FDEE311BADE3D8609903A">
Female copulatory apparatus with a wide external vagina (
<quantity id="E5300859FB0A6E5C496F2BA38ECA7935" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
) with several folds and a bulbous vagina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFABE4D9F0A7EADEBF5858BDE7CCBEC3" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Izmira lusitanica sp. nov. (holotype, MNHNC MB 16-000124). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Detail of the tentacular and cerebral eyes (holotype); C. Histological section of the reproductive system (holotype); D. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system (holotype). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; mw, muscular wall; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169825">12 C, D</figureCitation>
). Internal vagina long and narrow, without Langs vesicle. Several cement glands surround the internal vagina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPSCI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="4E24E0E8920F0A7FCA0552965704D1DB">
<heading id="A0269FB518BF8DEBC36D360DC4E4EB40" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA1A3557B087CF9FA05D5FCA37E577BF">
Area Marinha Protegida das Avencas, Parede, Cascais,
<collectingCountry id="2686CC69C773C79DEC558241A837B0A6" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUSCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A330B736FC940B4C831C76D734D16171">
<heading id="F6193FA99CF818BCB9A1F9335919AF77" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10A62B5F080DA5D8D6C22CB2735529B7">
The specific name refers to Lusitania, the original Roman name of the region from
<collectingCountry id="F366595C3BB3AD879F00A5B8301FD317" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
where the
<typeStatus id="E22B9B4B59BEE6906EE81A0A9CFCC5AD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZSCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FD31F692932CFD9E00E2FA8F0F289FEC">
<heading id="639FA0B36254C752B888E8366CE98868" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="132C0E7DADE932367A1C709778674F51">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="D7D703C2BD9D6B84D3DF515FF3FF2038" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B50DD9643C20BCF32155BF07E4C32127" italics="true">Izmira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by Bulnes in 2010 based on specimens from the
<collectingRegion id="76F40345A6B0FD2041D7E499E5E7B264" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio">Aegean</collectingRegion>
Sea. The representatives of this genus are characterised by an oval or elongated body, absence of tentacles, presence of tentacular eyes, absence of cerebral, frontal, or marginal eyes, separated gonopores, a true seminal vesicle, an interpolated
<taxonomicName id="C632DAE362FE9CB83E16AF4048F22EB8" baseAuthorityName="Muller OF" baseAuthorityYear="1776" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atomata">
<emphasis id="7B6534094B8B86BAD0A64AF4D28E0C19" italics="true">atomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="426BDD6DA9A62066665847D8D1171E3F">type</typeStatus>
of prostatic vesicle, a penis rod, and a female reproductive system with a vagina bulbosa and without Langs vesicle. The species described in the present work shows these features except for the presence of cerebral eyes, which are observable in
<taxonomicName id="BDEAB1CCB75A0DEB1E0B77610DBB10A6" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="018B32F350D0665F5DE1ACE04C7E3575" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8DD33EC034868C81F7D8BFB640DFF6B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9EE4E717D78CCFE05D2667F1C55A4CD">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="899591680E5E291E79E4C62ED7AF06CB" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C305D69DE1AFF45DBC6DA4B2E1939B3" italics="true">Izmira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises only two previously known species:
<taxonomicName id="5EBEA365C5B66A092FC1AE4517F36763" authority="Bulnes 2010" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cinari">
<emphasis id="2D586015AD08ADBA7B35530A1C46B4F3" italics="true">I. cinari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="284EA4E3DDE223651949EC35FDB32F4B" DOI="10.1080/00222930903497535" author="Bulnes" firstAuthor="Bulnes" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="515-544" refId="B8" refString="Bulnes VN (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History 44 (9): 515544. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903497535" title="Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures." volume="44" year="2010">Bulnes 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9B47A9AF6D67A1101166D37286BC406B" authority="Bulnes 2010" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="C7358B0C0D012075A31CE80FC9381292" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F31A5E4F26CB71C5EC3A319E19B28C07" DOI="10.1080/00222930903497535" author="Bulnes" firstAuthor="Bulnes" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="515-544" refId="B8" refString="Bulnes VN (2010) Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures. Journal of Natural History 44 (9): 515544. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930903497535" title="Five new Polycladida (Platyhelminthes: Acotylea) species from the Aegean Sea with remarks on the prostatic structures." volume="44" year="2010">Bulnes 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="9452AEE6C3965A0B10010A00EA42CAA2" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9FEBB4F308D20ABF84280DC466D49C6" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C87BF91874C86108AB07CB730942E8D0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shares several characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="674E7428B4E6B1F298358F3160EDD954" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="322016F26F6C97F7C8524CED539E3937" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including separated gonopores, the presence of spermiducal bulbs, a similar length of the penis rod, and a similar structure of the vagina bulbosa. However, they exhibit notable differences; for instance, the body shape of
<taxonomicName id="8639BFB328C14A6CEBBD282355203456" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="4B3DCC96C3B01D9D81359A5CFAA91868" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is oval, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="B122319EB1B750530A65BC573BA8D9A4" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5BF33ADF49E1FB01904DCE069A573647" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E0AD04F29C28A668A06D40E3344DCE53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is elongated; the colouration of
<taxonomicName id="C332BE6D315EAF665E4A538644EA357F" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="BEB706FAB8BDACE7BDC97CC98F4109FA" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tends to be dark, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="AF8A765C660838DBA042B5B32052EF0F" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFA6931960C79ADABF3192157764DB37" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A772E7815BD1261A846B13937FC392C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinctly transparent; and
<taxonomicName id="F28CCA131607FFB34CD6F16D0454D2A6" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="308E98346E1AC1E4BEE169A30031EA6B" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses tentacle knobs, a feature absent in the new species. Furthermore, the presence of cerebral eyes distinguishes the two species;
<taxonomicName id="ED2BC2C2BBF27C2DE47406A9DD3763A1" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="7D0DFB3BF744F28D66AE2896ACBB25E9" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks them, whereas
<taxonomicName id="E5485B2E899BF5F01340CE63D31B7058" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B075D135B98A7B2B8AFE073E244118AD" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEC3184378F2E15FCAF63EB883440C39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has them. Notably,
<taxonomicName id="DEF3868B644CDCC1E1F8AC82508A084B" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="3767151205D9F5E27C0314D6C6DF898E" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a seminal vesicle longer than the prostatic vesicle, whereas
<taxonomicName id="CB83B045074D1962CAC7FAB2D90A4D81" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="574E1AFA06719BFA74906E380C2E863C" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1A661EEAE705BF1B423879102AD25BB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a bean-shaped seminal vesicle, smaller than the prostatic vesicle. Moreover, the prostatic vesicle is small and rounded in
<taxonomicName id="44A58AA0AD03A479C8D55888B2D6B4BA" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="5434522F08678781C5B01BC7898C06DA" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but large and oval-shaped in the new species. The shape of the penis papilla also differs significantly: in
<taxonomicName id="16134A3696805DC9D458C3182C62B9C3" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="turkeyi">
<emphasis id="0748B04B2097530FC527EAB523801EA2" italics="true">I. turkeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the penis papilla forms a rounded pouch distally, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="9638D5BCDEC3A1F2EAF0A00A828FA261" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2F9BAAA96EC7961074EF69A0DB83711A" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F2C2562C8D9D34A635296560F7A872A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, it narrows and has a conical shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDAFBE6C68BA1BE52EA2F424FEED1EF3">
On the other hand, significant differences exist between
<taxonomicName id="B205FF0BE744C0CD0605210A13D7997B" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cinari">
<emphasis id="3C81F978522718A10318DB4D14D15CBB" italics="true">I. cinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="85D1F05C4B245DAE09C0E74DD1C35E09" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="D02F8409A85FCEE91F3109DCDA2E569D" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. sp. nov ..
<taxonomicName id="354D1BAEC405C0897C0347642DBDD196" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cinari">
<emphasis id="145535C0D909A09F678E9EC1DAC90881" italics="true">I. cinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is light brown and darker medially, while
<taxonomicName id="B282FB23576CD519E24EECD7AE127868" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5462ECFB029D10B77222F747E0994C64" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B680C9D8ADF6ABCC6D1FDB24A2C2BFD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is transparent. Cerebral eyes are absent in
<taxonomicName id="6F93252442803239211483F7411E25E4" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cinari">
<emphasis id="F102DA3D1B6370F1B809267114C4C30A" italics="true">I. cinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but present in
<taxonomicName id="08EFD468F95D06519C6776AE72435123" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="23767A685443CC85835E243AA21DD31F" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6FCDD45EFE7D9454C5BF4CDA48E97548" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. The seminal vesicle in
<taxonomicName id="DA25336ACE97D34823E0D15EB3CA7CC1" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cinari">
<emphasis id="CF5AF03919A43DF776EFF00BB09C3E2F" italics="true">I. cinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is longer than the prostatic vesicle, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="61D9328B505C81AFEC0245AFCC8BBB7F" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3593ED6AD2CCDE8D224B71EFDACDAD1B" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AD44ABC72CB655827746DEA382EB8911" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, it is bean-shaped and small. Additionally, the prostatic vesicle is different: rounded in
<taxonomicName id="3C28FA1E98ED34B2A8DB325D1AA41790" authorityName="Bulnes" authorityYear="2010" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cinari">
<emphasis id="3B371ADD180F0164AAF9ECB1ACD24E3F" italics="true">I. cinari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and large and oval in
<taxonomicName id="BABDF926494BE5D72C5775F9DD514460" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Pleioplanidae" genus="Izmira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lusitanica" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="15284183E4F16EBFC47EE7CE5CD5FAE5" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D07007D02F3429FD1EE7BCA14B40EB0" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. The penis papilla of the Turkish species is longer than that of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EC3C263782EC8F9D8532B13A91650D7">
These observed differences between the valid
<taxonomicName id="A87B1DF9A9F79DD2911480349B2FC5D6">
<emphasis id="C9EC8180BB1C9B36513469464F5751B6" italics="true">Izmira</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and the unique combination of characteristics observed in
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<emphasis id="9E4DD9F0860A7BF96FFAAE086B3CBE52" italics="true">I. lusitanica</emphasis>
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led us to consider the specimens from Avencas as a new species. This is the first record of the genus
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<emphasis id="6642069D71910B846181EC8307DE5524" italics="true">Izmira</emphasis>
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outside the Mediterranean.
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</document>

View file

@ -1,71 +1,73 @@
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<collectingDate id="D506F247DEF876E8D14B636629BBB40D" value="2018-05-17">17 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -145,12 +153,14 @@ long
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5CDB2CB1500F7EF7A3B3F6640497D8E3" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BF29C8D482E83F1816A5F6660955FF17" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="5CDB2CB1500F7EF7A3B3F6640497D8E3" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3631" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="65E78C2D925303DE088B075594B98F22">
<named-content id="777502E21D4B9178D166A0A3D2F10B11" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3631
</specimenCode>
/ 3631 to 3633, Station 11,
to 3633,
<location id="FE7C2E65065B9B434B6AF7A9F615694C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:FE7C2E65065B9B434B6AF7A9F615694C" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="6ABEEF576ECC8E74B476468915E2C3A1" value="2015-10-28">
<collectingDate id="4A1CDC90C3BC3C0A14652DFEE3EAD0C5" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -159,12 +169,14 @@ long
long, sagittally sectioned into 3 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="933831C8FEEB070A21689525F95C9E9D" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="CA6F0D93052A29EBB5F5F98133FDE32D" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="933831C8FEEB070A21689525F95C9E9D" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4085" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="16ED85F9C6770B4C6350826B10E469C9">
<named-content id="749F5AE7695496094DACE7F83BBB82CD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/4085
</specimenCode>
/ 4085, Station 11,
,
<location id="E3BC16D846C27A562555D977C747C982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:E3BC16D846C27A562555D977C747C982" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="258DB0A89BC2E55EE09738701CDB831E" value="2015-10-28">
<collectingDate id="104550284B822001E49E199ADC419D4D" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -173,26 +185,31 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 3 slides
long; and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D01BD570620049B47D4D0C9FB22C5657" collectingDate="2015-10-29" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="FEA45772511B5A2C77904057B4F17135" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="D01BD570620049B47D4D0C9FB22C5657" collectingDate="2015-10-29" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/34634" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A6D49BA785DAE88C12A476A89061B043">
<named-content id="012EE0529688482A886783405F1CDF79" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/34634
</specimenCode>
/ 34634 to 3635, Station 11,
to 3635,
<location id="31C4401BD9803742E68FE938E7EF91D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:31C4401BD9803742E68FE938E7EF91D1" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="24AF56B47BA0A0394BA47F0F429279DF" value="2015-10-29">
<collectingDate id="DC14AA6C173C09B56AA3C2C8C3B88412" value="2015-10-29">29 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="2E1B63C403A2623280347D6EEA6B0357" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, sagittally sectioned into 2 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this specimen
long, sagittally sectioned into 2 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this
<specimenCount id="8FC37B97775DB38E78DDFBF138A92023" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="64560DB09975A4B1CAC56D3822C43F4E" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="509488E6AB3619393D5E66BBD89124E8" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="64560DB09975A4B1CAC56D3822C43F4E" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4086" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="BACBBD722699FB197AD19C753DA51256">
<named-content id="466375CCCCF2746A1048019F6EBDB120" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/4086
</specimenCode>
/ 4086, Station 11,
,
<location id="BE442E4587E93D544E8B43735DD6E6A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:BE442E4587E93D544E8B43735DD6E6A1" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="DA739A17FE0DBE0A14DAB3A5FFD00B28" value="2018-06-19">
<collectingDate id="866E9C4BBD11DDDA49387DDDDCB0D63D" value="2018-06-19">19 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -201,12 +218,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 2 slides. All of the measurements from the descr
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="330B21CB4F53F2A3D792505990C121F6" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C8D8DEA968EA396D0BF6341A5AE9BAE2" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="330B21CB4F53F2A3D792505990C121F6" collectingDate="2018-06-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4087" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="E114C9747DB50E44401C88F0652CB4B6">
<named-content id="9FDBB5FFE48AC9B21952FA7B52A2B84B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/4087
</specimenCode>
/ 4087, Station 11,
,
<location id="778AC7C17906F40BC8D27BE07B8CA29D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6513D5AD58DA5806BDC7AD26AD3B6AA5:778AC7C17906F40BC8D27BE07B8CA29D" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="53B3FBCA559C53F426403F62A8F08938" value="2018-06-19">
<collectingDate id="51FAE1E493516D13A153D65D76B8DDBF" value="2018-06-19">19 June 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -247,8 +266,11 @@ and
<emphasis id="16A6F3B554F2ABDE8676B6EFF6E5148A" italics="true">Comoplana agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="F9EB7225A1CDD9CA49B9BF494D4BAFA1">
<named-content id="74641A1F8A20F3A5D9BC32D0F1F09FAB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01 / 34634 to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
4.01/34634
</specimenCode>
to 3635). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="812C8D34CA61E58DF4FA7DCB8744EADB" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
<emphasis id="DBBF763269904D772051BB79AA0DFFAB" bold="true">B.</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
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<mods:title id="C7E659E008DA27B6A7BFB8795ADA8F2F">A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="A042B36711101E2B27F25433417C6382">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, TÜRKİYE</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="A00ACE79FFC2814535FDFEB9FA40F9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00ACE79FFC2814535FDFEB9FA40F9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00ACE79FFC2814535FDFEB9FA40F9EA" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
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Key for Identification of
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC2814534A4FEB8FD99FE38" ID-CoL="8NM2H" authority="Ramme, 1939" box="[462,581,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534A4FEB8FD99FE38" bold="true" box="[462,581,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Anadolua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species based on morphology
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<subSubSection id="60B92CE4FFC2814535FDFE62FA40F9EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="key">
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<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFE62FA40FDB2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<specimenCount id="3EA5B4E6FFC2814535FDFE62FECFFE7B" box="[151,275,436,458]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="male">1 Male</specimenCount>
cercus long (more than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC28145376BFE62FD91FE78" box="[513,589,436,457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
) equal or longer than half length of anterior femur; its apical portion slightly incurved, with a strong tooth in the 1/2 part (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453740FE07FDB8FE57" box="[554,612,465,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,192,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[304,1283,179,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cerci of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022288/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); the ratio length of hind femur/length of cercus lower than 8.5; last tergite with a deep excision (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453455FE38FEA6FDB5" box="[319,378,494,516]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,643,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[198,1390,630,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of male last tergite. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022279/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); Ovipositor shorter than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC28145371BFE38FD1AFDB5" box="[625,710,494,516]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
.......................................................... 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFDDAFA40FDEA" blockId="33.[151,1437,436,1191]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFDDAFA40FDEA" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
- Male cercus short (
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), shorter than half length of anterior femur, with a strong tooth between 1/31/4 from the base (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453583FDFFFEF9FD8F" box="[233,293,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,192,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[304,1283,179,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cerci of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022288/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); the ratio length of hind femur/length of cercus more than 8.5; last tergite with a wide excision (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC28145318FFDFFFAFDFD8E" box="[1253,1313,553,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,643,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[198,1390,630,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of male last tergite. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022279/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); Ovipositor longer than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC28145343EFD90FE4BFDED" box="[340,407,582,604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
.................................................................................... 3
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="935767CAFFC2814535FDFDB2FA40FC2F" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFDB2FA40FD5F" blockId="33.[151,1437,436,1191]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFDB2FA40FD5F" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<specimenCount id="3EA5B4E6FFC2814535FDFDB2FECFFDCB" box="[151,275,612,634]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="male">2 Male</specimenCount>
cercus long (
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); last tergite with parabolic excision, which reaches its middle, its lobes weakly incurved (Appendix 9); subgenital plate with a deep acutangular excision (Appendix 9); hind femur short (
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC281453174FD57FBB9FD27" box="[1054,1125,641,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, Appendix 9) and length of hind femur/length of cercus 5.2. Female subgenital plate much wider than long, with a small and shallow acutangular excision in the middle (Appendix 9); hind femur short (
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC2814537E9FD6AFD06FD60" box="[643,730,700,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="17.1">17.1 mm</quantity>
) and ratio hind femur/ovipositor 2.51 (Appendix 9); ovipositor (
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC281453054FD6AFA4AFD60" box="[1342,1430,700,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
) much shorter than length of hind femur, regularly upcurved and ratio ovipositor/pronotum 1.85 (Appendix 9)......
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC281453022FD0FFA40FD5F" ID-CoL="DCSM" authorityName="Karabag" authorityYear="1952" box="[1352,1436,729,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davisi">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453022FD0FFA40FD5F" box="[1352,1436,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. davisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFD21FA40FC2F" blockId="33.[151,1437,436,1191]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFD21FA40FC2F" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
- Male cercus long (
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC2814534FFFD20FDD2FCBA" box="[405,526,758,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.22.4 mm</quantity>
); last tergite lance-like with a deep excision which is widened in the first half and narrowed in the second; subgenital plate with a rounded obtusangular excision (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC28145361EFCC2FC6DFC98" box="[884,945,788,810]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,914,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-80@10.[151,1436,902,1842]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Subgenital plate of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022283/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); hind femur long (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC28145311AFCC2FB67FC98" box="[1136,1211,788,810]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
), longer than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC28145302FFCC5FA40FC98" box="[1349,1436,787,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
(length of hind femur/length of cercus between 7.08.2 (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453667FCE7FC84FCF7" box="[781,856,817,839]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Female subgenital plate large and slightly convex, with a obtusangular excision (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814534A8FC98FE20FCD2" box="[450,508,846,868]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,952]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,179,963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Subgenital plate of the females. AH, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022285/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); hind femur short (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC2814537D4FC98FCD4FCD2" box="[702,776,846,868]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
), shorter than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC2814536FFFC98FC36FCD5" box="[917,1002,846,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
(ratio hind femur/ovipositor ranged between 1.131.15
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453422FCBAFE4DFC30" box="[328,401,876,898]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
); ovipositor (
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) shorter than hind femur and ratio ovipositor/pronotum ranged between 2.38 2.45 (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453472FC5FFEBDFC2F" box="[280,353,905,927]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC281453183FC5FFA96FC2F" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Akyildiz &amp; Güngör" authorityYear="2024" box="[1257,1354,905,926]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453183FC5FFA96FC2F" box="[1257,1354,905,926]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. bergeri</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC28145303AFC5FFA40FC2F" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,905,926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E41E06FFC28145303AFC5FFA40FC2F" box="[1360,1436,905,926]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="935767CAFFC2814535FDFC70FA40FB17" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFC70FA40FB80" blockId="33.[151,1437,436,1191]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFC70FA40FB80" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<specimenCount id="3EA5B4E6FFC2814535FDFC70FECFFC0D" box="[151,275,934,956]" count="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" type="male">3 Male</specimenCount>
stridulatory file bearing more than 60 teeth (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814537A8FC70FCD4FC0A" box="[706,776,934,956]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,179,1756]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. SEM images of stridulatory file: A. schwarzi (A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli)). Number “1”—Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of males and Number “2”—stridulatory file of medial teeth at higher magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022310/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453678FC70FC86FC0A" box="[786,858,934,956]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
); hind femur long (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC28145317EFC70FB82FC0A" box="[1044,1118,934,956]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
), longer than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC281453189FC70FAE4FC0D" box="[1251,1336,934,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
(length of hind femur/length of cercus between 9.212.0 (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC2814537CEFC12FD31FC68" box="[676,749,964,986]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
); last tergite with a broad excision, maximum length of last tergite lobes shorter than
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(ratio length of pronotum/length of last tergite between 4.25.4 (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453166FC37FB89FC47" box="[1036,1109,993,1015]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and maximum length of depth in last tergite shorter than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC2814534AEFC28FDDBFBA2" box="[452,519,1022,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
(ratio length of pronotum/ depth of last tergite ranged between 6.09.5
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814531D2FC28FB2DFBA5" box="[1208,1265,1022,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,643,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[198,1390,630,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of male last tergite. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022279/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453196FC28FA9FFBA2" box="[1276,1347,1022,1044]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC281453046FBCAFA40FB80" ID-CoL="DCSP" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" box="[1324,1436,1052,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453046FBCAFA40FB80" box="[1324,1436,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFBEFFA40FB17" blockId="33.[151,1437,436,1191]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFBEFFA40FB17" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
- Male stridulatory file bearing less than 55 teeth (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814537D3FBEFFCDDFBFF" box="[697,769,1081,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,179,1756]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. SEM images of stridulatory file: A. schwarzi (A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli)). Number “1”—Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of males and Number “2”—stridulatory file of medial teeth at higher magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022310/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453661FBEFFC8FFBFF" box="[779,851,1081,1103]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
); hind femur long (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC28145317AFBEFFB86FBFF" box="[1040,1114,1081,1103]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
), longer than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC28145318BFBEFFAEBFBFF" box="[1249,1335,1081,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
(length of hind femur/length of cercus, between 12.514.4
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC2814537C5FB80FD2AFBDA" box="[687,758,1110,1132]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
); last tergite with a deep excision, maximum length of last tergite lobes longer than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC28145343EFBA2FE4BFB3B" box="[340,407,1140,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
(ratio length of pronotum/ length of last tergite between 3.44.0 (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453167FBA2FB89FB38" box="[1037,1109,1140,1162]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and maximum length of depth in last tergite longer than
<quantity id="EF5BD28AFFC2814534D5FB47FDDEFB17" box="[447,514,1169,1190]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
(ratio length of pronotum/depth of last tergite between 5.25.6 (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453107FB47FB7AFB16" box="[1133,1190,1169,1191]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,643,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[198,1390,630,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of male last tergite. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022279/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC2814531DBFB47FB24FB17" box="[1201,1272,1169,1191]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC28145306EFB47FA96FB17" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Akyildiz &amp; Güngör" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1354,1169,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC28145306EFB47FA96FB17" box="[1284,1354,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. moli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC28145303AFB47FA40FB17" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1169,1190]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E41E06FFC28145303AFB47FA40FB17" box="[1360,1436,1169,1190]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFB2FFB8CFAA2" blockId="33.[151,1104,1273,1300]" box="[151,1104,1273,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="7354C803FFC2814535FDFB2FFB8CFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,1104,1273,1300]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814535FDFB2FFB8CFAA2" bold="true" box="[151,1104,1273,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
Keys for identification
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC2814534DFFB2FFD55FAA2" box="[437,649,1273,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534DFFB2FFDF0FAA5" bold="true" box="[437,556,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Anadolua</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on bioacoustic characteristics
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="5C32285EFFC2814535FDFAE8FA40F9EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyStep id="935767CAFFC2814535FDFAE8FA40FA1A" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFAE8FA40FAC0" blockId="33.[151,1436,1342,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFAE8FA40FAC0" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
1 Phrase consists of
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534FDFAE8FE04FAE2" box="[407,472,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">double</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453491FAE8FCD5FAE5" box="[507,777,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">triple syllables group series</emphasis>
and each phrase contains variable number of
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814531A0FAE8FA40FAE5" box="[1226,1436,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">syllables group series</emphasis>
(between 16 and 702).
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534D4FA8AFD87FAC0" box="[446,603,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Phrase duration</emphasis>
longer than three sec (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC28145365FFA8AFCA3FAC3" box="[821,895,1372,1394]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,243,601,627]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,642,1557]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Temporal parameters measured from male calling songs of Anadolua shcwarzi, Anadolua moli sp. nov. Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. populations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFF3817435FDFD8FF8D7FDC2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFF3817435FDFD8FF8D7FDC2">Table 6</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814536E3FA8AFC05FAC0" box="[905,985,1372,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,1072,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@24.[151,1437,1065,1786]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua schwarzi (B—one complete phrase, C—a group of syllables series and D—six syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement; grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453689FA8AFC21FAC0" box="[995,1021,1372,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,529,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-118@27.[151,1436,518,1251]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. (B—two consecutive complete phrases, C—a complete phrase and D—two syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022306/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC28145316DFA8AFBFCFAC0" box="[1031,1056,1372,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,540,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-196@31.[151,1436,522,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua moli sp. nov. (B—two consecutive complete phrase, C—a group of syllables series and D—three syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022312/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">21</figureCitation>
).............................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFAAFFA40FA1A" blockId="33.[151,1436,1342,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFAAFFA40FA1A" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
- Phrase consists of
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534F7FAAFFDB6FA3E" box="[413,618,1401,1423]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">single-syllable series</emphasis>
and each phrase contains variable number (1220)
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453118FAAFFEE9FA1A" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">single syllables series. Phrase duration</emphasis>
shorter than one sec (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC28145376CFA40FD8DFA1D" box="[518,593,1430,1452]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,243,601,627]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,642,1557]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Temporal parameters measured from male calling songs of Anadolua shcwarzi, Anadolua moli sp. nov. Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. populations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFF3817435FDFD8FF8D7FDC2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFF3817435FDFD8FF8D7FDC2">Table 6</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453731FA40FD76FA1A" box="[603,682,1430,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,1072,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@24.[151,1437,1065,1786]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua schwarzi (B—one complete phrase, C—a group of syllables series and D—six syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement; grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814537DEFA40FD12FA1A" box="[692,718,1430,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,529,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-118@27.[151,1436,518,1251]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. (B—two consecutive complete phrases, C—a complete phrase and D—two syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022306/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814537B2FA40FD2DFA1A" box="[728,753,1430,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,540,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-196@31.[151,1436,522,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua moli sp. nov. (B—two consecutive complete phrase, C—a group of syllables series and D—three syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022312/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">21</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC281453183FA41FA96FA1A" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Akyildiz &amp; Güngör" authorityYear="2024" box="[1257,1354,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453183FA41FA96FA1A" box="[1257,1354,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC28145303AFA40FA40FA1A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1430,1451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E41E06FFC28145303AFA40FA40FA1A" box="[1360,1436,1430,1451]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="935767CAFFC2814535FDFA62FA40F9EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDFA62FA40F9B2" blockId="33.[151,1436,1342,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDFA62FA40F9B2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
2 Phrase consists of
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534F0FA62FD65FA78" box="[410,697,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">double syllables group series</emphasis>
and the first low amplitude syllable duration in between 72135 ms. Each phrase contains variable number of syllables group (33171) (
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC28145365FFA07FCA1FA56" box="[821,893,1489,1511]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,243,601,627]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,642,1557]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 6. Temporal parameters measured from male calling songs of Anadolua shcwarzi, Anadolua moli sp. nov. Anadolua bergeri sp. nov. populations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFF3817435FDFD8FF8D7FDC2" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFF3817435FDFD8FF8D7FDC2">Table 6</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814536C6FA07FC2FFA57" box="[940,1011,1489,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,540,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-196@31.[151,1436,522,1251]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua moli sp. nov. (B—two consecutive complete phrase, C—a group of syllables series and D—three syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement and grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022312/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). The male stridulatory file bears fewer than 55 teeth (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453451FA38FEA1F9B2" box="[315,381,1518,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1210,1234]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,494,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-196@28.[151,1436,486,1184]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. SEM images of stridulatory file: A. bergeri sp. nov. (A, Konya (Rezebeli) and B, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ)) and A. moli sp. nov. (C, Konya (Sultandag)). Number “1”—Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of males and Number “2”—stridulatory file of medial teeth at higher magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022308/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig 19</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC2814534ECFA38FE11F9B2" box="[390,461,1518,1540]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFC28145306EFA39FA96F9B2" authorityName="Şirin &amp; Taylan &amp; Sevgili &amp; Akyildiz &amp; Güngör" authorityYear="2024" box="[1284,1354,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC28145306EFA39FA96F9B2" box="[1284,1354,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. moli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC28145303AFA38FA40F9B2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1518,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E41E06FFC28145303AFA38FA40F9B2" box="[1360,1436,1518,1539]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="281C7F6FFFC2814535FDF9DAFA40F9EA" blockId="33.[151,1436,1342,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<keyLead id="9352DC5AFFC2814535FDF9DAFA40F9EA" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814535FDF9DAFF43F990" box="[151,159,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">-</emphasis>
Phrase consists of
<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC2814534F1F9DAFD70F990" box="[411,684,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">triple syllables group series</emphasis>
and the first low amplitude syllable duration in between 140575 ms. Each phrase contains variable number of syllables group (16702) ((
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC281453656F9FFFC58F98F" box="[828,900,1577,1599]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="18.[152,244,1469,1493]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 7. Spectral parameters belong to male calling songs of Anadolua shcwarzi, A. moli sp. nov. and A. bergeri sp. nov. populations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFF1817635F2FA6BFE8DFA48" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFF1817635F2FA6BFE8DFA48">Table 7</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC2814536D8F9FFFC24F98F" box="[946,1016,1577,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,1072,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-96@24.[151,1437,1065,1786]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 17. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Anadolua schwarzi (B—one complete phrase, C—a group of syllables series and D—six syllables, black arrow is the hypothetic opening hemisyllable movement; grey arrow is the hypothetic closing hemisyllable movement)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022304/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). The male stridulatory file bears more than 60 teeth (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFC281453451F990FEA1F9EA" box="[315,381,1606,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1782,1806]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,187,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-19@29.[151,1436,179,1756]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. SEM images of stridulatory file: A. schwarzi (A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli)). Number “1”—Stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen of males and Number “2”—stridulatory file of medial teeth at higher magnification." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022310/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Fig 20</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="65214AD4FFC2814534ECF990FE11F9EA" box="[390,461,1606,1628]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[152,244,495,521]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 3. Means and standard deviations for 16 morphometric characters measured from males representing 12 populations belonging to Anadolua genus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" tableUuid="7CDC2FE7FFE8816F35F2FE39F8C5FDB8">Table 3</tableCitation>
).......................................................................
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<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFC281453046F991FA40F9EA" box="[1324,1436,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">A. schwarzi</emphasis>
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<mods:title id="A377C5F5F1B317762516C3B55DBE49D1">A revision of Anadolua (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigoniinae) based on morphological and bioacoustic characters: Newly confirmed data suggesting a new synonym and two new species</mods:title>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="1AD7A37DFFE581623584F8DAFEB9F896" bold="true" box="[238,357,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Anadolua</emphasis>
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The general morphology of all species provides the basic characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="EFA304ECFFE5816236B5F882FB90F8DF" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1939" box="[991,1100,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anadolua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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as follows. Fastigium slightly wider than the broad side of the basal segment of the antennae, and broadly rounded at the front when viewed from the above. A black band between the eyes can be sometimes seen. In dorsal aspect, the pronotum is weakly flattened in the prozona but distinctly flattened in the metazona, and has a deep transverse depression behind the middle, while its posterior edge is broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE481633757FF41FD56FF00" box="[573,650,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,191,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,179,1528]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal wiev of male Pronotum. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022273/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE4816337D5FF41FD12FF00" box="[703,718,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[161,1406,604,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-230@7.[151,1436,594,1771]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal wiev of female Pronotum.AH, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022275/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">3</figureCitation>
); also, lateral keels of pronotum mostly weak; the hind border is curved upwards strongly in male and weakly in the female. Tegmina micropterous in male (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE4816331F5FF6DFB3FFF64" box="[1183,1251,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1457,1481]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,189,1421]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,179,1431]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tegmina of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022277/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), squamipterous in female. Prosternum is armed with a pair of slender spines; mesosternum and metasternum provided with stouter spines. The ventral spines of the first and second pair of legs are very strongly developed. The dorsal spinules are present only on the hind-tibiae. The dorsal apical spines are absent in all tibiae. Last tergite of male bears a deep or wide excision (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE48163342FFE9DFE54FED4" box="[325,392,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[211,1377,643,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-244@9.[198,1390,630,1610]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal view of male last tergite. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022279/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and wide excision in female (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE481633786FE9DFCEEFED4" box="[748,818,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,784,808]" captionTargetBox="[163,1417,191,746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,179,758]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of female last tergite.AH, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022281/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate with a deep acutangular or rounded obtusangular excision in male (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE481633498FEB9FDE9FE38" box="[498,565,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,914,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-80@10.[151,1436,902,1842]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Subgenital plate of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022283/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Female subgenital plate large, with a distinct angled excision, and a diamond or pentagonal like depression at the base of plate (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE4816337D7FE45FCDCFE1C" box="[701,768,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,989,1013]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,952]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,179,963]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Subgenital plate of the females. AH, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022285/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Cerci curved medially and armed with apical tooth in male (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE4816335F5FE61FF3FFE60" box="[159,227,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,192,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[304,1283,179,1616]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cerci of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022288/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) but not in female (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE4816334ABFE61FDC8FE60" box="[449,532,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1311,1335]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,250,1271]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[300,1287,237,1285]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cerci of the females.AH, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The basal arms of the titillator are spineless, while the apical arms bear a small number of spines near the tip (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE481633486FE0DFDE1FE44" box="[492,573,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,184,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[151,1435,179,1299]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Titillators of the males. AI, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, Antalya (Tahtalıdağ); G, UŞak (Şaphane); H, Kütahya (Civanaga); I, Denizli (Çameli); JK, A. bergeri sp. nov.: J, Konya (Rezebeli); K, Antalya (GündoğmuŞ); L, A. moli sp. nov.: L, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor weakly structured, straight or slightly curved upwards (
<figureCitation id="B09863EAFFE481633056FE0DFA53FE44" box="[1340,1423,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,190,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,179,1268]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Lateral view of Ovipositor. AH, A. schwarzi: A, Muğla (Sandras); B, Denizli (Babadağ); C, İzmir (Bozdağ); D, Antalya (Gömbe-I); E, Antalya (Gömbe-II); F, UŞak (Şaphane); G, Kütahya (Civanaga); H, Denizli (Çameli); I, A. bergeri sp. nov.: I, Konya (Rezebeli); J, A. moli sp. nov.: J, Konya (Sultandağ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022294/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The general colour is red brown with brown spots or blackish grey with black spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052488" ID-arpha="A6FEA57C-5A67-535F-B398-7E19E8581CD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0">
<subSubSection id="EE937B18552A04799C6C0C427ADCF094" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="818C97E36DB04CA26D585E34E9A68020">
<taxonomicName id="FBBBACE12770557CD520C2ABA44E04BD" ID-CoL="47XRM" authority="(Schmidt, 1861) Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcinoi">
<emphasis id="6497DF4C83B00A2B03043C0B71916AD2" italics="true">Notoplana alcinoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="72CB42A073BA2BEB2AB4A707514C5194" author="Schmidt O" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pagination="1-32" refId="B76" refString="Schmidt O (1861) Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachtragen zu fruheren Arbeiten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 11: 1 - 32." title="Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachträgen zu früheren Arbeiten." volume="11" year="1861">Schmidt, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="646A61DBCF0E1EC4657F4CF0769F6A01" author="Bock S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31 - 344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C488E2F7919E9EB4ED8A72EE4C277CDA" type="description">
<paragraph id="21DE7357F0A65EEA92C52B4B89CDFB6B">
<figureCitation id="4DE5EC05E66DBC2546E1CA0892959DD0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF69E035B73BC81D9CD24E98C58889C8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7FC709FB204572B5374E079AD1C3DE6C">
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<treatmentCitation id="9B219267A2A794B1E95ACCE87AE0521F">
<taxonomicName id="47C49741E2908B2BAA682102C9983C5F" authority="Schmidt, 1861" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1861" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcinoi">
<emphasis id="23ABD601A5FF47B726F4F1CCC7F7F699" italics="true">Leptoplana alcinoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5CDEAF33362F2DC698B916F234B8F236" author="Schmidt O" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pagination="1-32" refId="B76" refString="Schmidt O (1861) Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachtragen zu fruheren Arbeiten. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 11: 1 - 32." title="Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachträgen zu früheren Arbeiten." volume="11" year="1861">Schmidt, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DFC723579D44E7CD93C7902D37357F2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27055C81B04EC3C5651DF2F4593A33C5">
<treatmentCitation id="DB967843BC176E593ABC4FC5A539F067">
<taxonomicName id="2A08298C9C5F615BD3920D7119074FE3" ID-CoL="39LMR" authority="Minot, 1877" authorityName="Minot" authorityYear="1877" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Opisthoporus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tergestinus">
<emphasis id="EA16CE84494D1C19B5DE2C9EF308C283" italics="true">Opisthoporus tergestinus</emphasis>
Minot, 1877
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPDCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="B976F0E6DF9956AA9322E4024AEF95FB">
<heading id="6AD363D69BB51791842FE5ECC5ABB63A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECE67165AB51AD43EBCC84E969363578">
<materialsCitation id="240A2F934CB7EDAA3C3EAB1E34A93B50" collectingDate="2014-04-29" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3476" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="6ACCAD2D7BE50458BC36A5C5F8144DEA">
<named-content id="5917C4F0E2CC45AF89594DAB3CFD86F4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3476
</specimenCode>
to 3492,
<location id="B52D188B4E60E26D46DBC10E7CEB81AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:B52D188B4E60E26D46DBC10E7CEB81AB" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="7C1A876A25855421997EB79936ABAB6D" value="2014-04-29">
<collectingDate id="3E2B6EDC4D1221F526EE3ED48BF2C4E6" value="2014-04-29">29 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="CF07E593E9C3E561EC4A93B60F627AF8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, sagittal sectioned into 17 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to the following
<specimenCount id="C9CB4FCBB5385DCB42E7BD21B03E86F3" type="generic">specimens</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="BC9EC9A2156D98CDB700BA813B66B946" collectingDate="2015-02-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3984" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="5E2A61DC4DFA43F11C650B265EBB6722">
<named-content id="8B3A2DBD77FF215A9DB9BF64CF8AED61" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3984
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="6C4862C5799DCE0D6550A566343BFE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:6C4862C5799DCE0D6550A566343BFE20" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="DCD07518729B92D96993A09CE316FCE9" value="2015-02-19">
<collectingDate id="5B7E12843B55888C15593E9FED583C60" value="2015-02-19">19 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4FD5767C7B791FD4541719B2B2804DE1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="93EDF35C474799F13F5530283B00E07C" collectingDate="2015-05-10" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3985" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="5F9857EA281C6E841BCC122D5251EF28">
<named-content id="19B1954BCE02A6D98800C4A918D626C0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3985
</specimenCode>
to 4007,
<location id="39212877F6B71850DD3047C4B2D062E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:39212877F6B71850DD3047C4B2D062E9" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="2B85D90D6B8A9C8862F86A36AA7C36E3" value="2015-05-10">
<collectingDate id="573E8821216FD0369B75EA545D56EE17" value="2015-05-10">10 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="1FCDABDF83F7D6D8B1FD2A5AB24132C6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, transversally sectioned into 22 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="9BBBFD6AA9130466E46C838FE9D70AF3" collectingDate="2015-05-10" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4008" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D73FDDC2807B603A9CF3ED4153F8F1FB">
<named-content id="01321DBDACF6860610B3EEF0E17B6A44" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4008
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="A7F183A7ADA7C42A480C3C4E3EAE7381" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:A7F183A7ADA7C42A480C3C4E3EAE7381" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="862C42A73DFA45BCDC53BCFB080E8D7F" value="2015-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EBEBD2984A697A39ECBF8469A82A7DE6" value="2015-05-10">10 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="E922F089C0AC308DCE4EF36EA29E449C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="62430AB2BCBD0128657DEC77769308B5" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4083" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="014237B4C72E365EEE26151AFF1C2B45">
<named-content id="C9944E41250347F1D734C84A74C07AD2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4083
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="7EEBE51C1740DB53F1CF64ADA7DC573B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:7EEBE51C1740DB53F1CF64ADA7DC573B" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="0427CD08F215C48EAA26CADD252BC246" value="2016-05-19">
<collectingDate id="76736B434955AC8E1C1EA8AB1363620F" value="2016-05-19">19 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="2BC990E80185495CE1EF4B396D65FA8A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="C25FACE93D51E0390F7277B375CC1603" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4084" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="98287DF7B62D71E01A9E7EFBB0036D97">
<named-content id="D68A2BB745A1AE6E9A78364C98D0C9D6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4084
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="58CA16FA45ED2F7C12FD475C2061077F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:58CA16FA45ED2F7C12FD475C2061077F" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="6B1B969759DCEA069A3645FD11999CFE" value="2016-05-19">
<collectingDate id="0753679F4D698BC433B0F0BAD21BD3FE" value="2016-05-19">19 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="F6EBC5409A14E6F200744CF5B3254A73" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="078E59D5ADB6183C922A4AD4D8A0698C" collectingDate="2019-03-22" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3955" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="B7616E2705ABFA1D74F794605648E601">
<named-content id="D3304BB925BA47C20B54015F5E523CF0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3955
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E09EBD09F21487E0B1DCBC25866770C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:8E09EBD09F21487E0B1DCBC25866770C" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="077E132A5165D5611760FAAF7A1C1E28" value="2019-03-22">
<collectingDate id="0CDF95D7CAFC85A93B96EF01D72B0CF2" value="2019-03-22">22 March 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="B9D5EB7A28BF5CCC07D32CE87A2843DF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5D9DEDCA96E42425DA7B3CC1B68914DB" collectingDate="2015-03-21" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4009" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="4EE1F3E0B995E3D1CEB47A0B4B208456">
<named-content id="9B717C5DA1000DF1B4E400E2FBBD3F04" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4009
</specimenCode>
to 4045,
<location id="FC04643539DE973F87DBE3351E5D5787" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:FC04643539DE973F87DBE3351E5D5787" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="D77F16C0D9874204871B670022698A8B" value="2015-03-21">
<collectingDate id="5D74B1E71B67A744F9A69E2820D124C0" value="2015-03-21">21 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="C2528ACC3DE2EA02107C3CEF5CA2312B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
long, transversally sectioned into 37 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="A513517AB8E4C10D6542A27490AE7E63" collectingDate="2015-03-21" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4046" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="18546C47F7A13A1EE300A692F71FED51">
<named-content id="AE43F795188E9E33F2AA1582F8FE1CF2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4046
</specimenCode>
to 4070,
<location id="B45865EE7E55446D1E2BDA40C76DF552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:B45865EE7E55446D1E2BDA40C76DF552" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="0B9418E39F8E47EB563DD9DC4728DDDE" value="2015-03-21">
<collectingDate id="68A80BC61BEE346150BAC046AD51D429" value="2015-03-21">21 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="987DA820423C2DE60BC5796E843D0701" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long, sagittally sectioned into 25 slides; and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BD10364E8C47D89A827CA761AD9B470" collectingDate="2015-04-18" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4071" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D46A87B7E6545C984655E34B92A9A925">
<named-content id="D7BF8DAED9580BCA21DBB8DFFEECD6E5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4071
</specimenCode>
to 4082,
<location id="000F38C954BC91422AB2CB7DD4055779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6FEA57C5A67535FB3987E19E8581CD0:000F38C954BC91422AB2CB7DD4055779" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="24273BC2C8AED4DAFCA43759F4CDD297" value="2015-04-18">
<collectingDate id="D8C7229767166A825D5D1A751A941288" value="2015-04-18">18 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="95DA1C5310A84D57CE7F2AF69D2BC2BF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long, sagittally sectioned into 12 slides
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4ECI" type="description">
<paragraph id="8CA377D0D178BC9BD96CF588ADDF119B">
<heading id="ACA0FD38E0451D952AC30EB04FCC5CA4" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3486D19CE6A2B08CC4D0FBF962FDEAA2">
<taxonomicName id="A5129B091A6016D5BCD0E25B5F41D5BF" authorityName="Du-Bois Reymond Marcus &amp; Marcus" authorityYear="1966" family="Notoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Notoplanidae</taxonomicName>
with elongated and narrow body, very delicate and fragile appearance. Maximum length alive approximately
<quantity id="0540E1EDCAC577D9F694C2DD87594502" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
(mean 16.7 ± 5.41). Without tentacles. Transparent, whitish background colour, sometimes with a yellowish spot in the pharynx area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C7F9E9D4664D586599E2194E0A95AFA5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 A</figureCitation>
). Visible intestinal branches colouring the dorsal surface with brownish or dark green shades. Paired tentacular and cerebral eye clusters present, with 9 tentacular and 17 cerebral eyes in each cluster (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D795DA9A0702F4070EF92D24BA565B7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 B</figureCitation>
). Pharynx ruffled, located between the first and second thirds of the body. Mouth opening in the last third of the pharynx. Gonopores separated but very close together (at
<quantity id="073628D766E65391CD5191D55771A60E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
distance) behind the pharyngeal cavity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="254A59D3E7A8DA97D7F0586E434D9218" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="55E6E936ACF015641B988DA4B3D0BED7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" ID-arpha="B6C10B35-E5B2-50FC-B943-4B9E78CD0073" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="023C4D7A2A64C6F2D95B2C33C8DBC66D">
<label id="1891BBE6135423BB91C2794A355B4B9D">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B695318A7EB2B76A5387A7DAD932E2EE">
<taxonomicName id="34EA0944B21987AB0CD03BD381B292A8" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcinoi">
<emphasis id="EF1BA4E134F2722838B2F1401ACE7B5B" italics="true">Notoplana alcinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="FB6FA0480A6E7B9C14047C9A798ED016">
<named-content id="668AF5B090B78B75E7882CA165B7F5A2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3476
</specimenCode>
to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="073A40EBE594280F756F94FAC5E619C8" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
<emphasis id="0DCEB715A34B99B086B97FFDE75872CB" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyes;
<emphasis id="3EA19EFFD2604DA067F8A437B41028C9" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="B14AA2B9229E9E6E6BE25A2165F72C11" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the female copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="A3DEEDD1064BED651613E08A936A724D" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle;
<emphasis id="7D01068F70450D56C6F1C7721CCA12FA" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (
<specimenCode id="F415A159598F2BF3EE7EFAD8CC55ED58">
<named-content id="4DD1094C94922D39B656060E9D02A671" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4008
</specimenCode>
). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAHCI" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="4D8A59CDBDE19201424A2E2B7EB4B207">
<heading id="2541A88C2D595A7C2E51C279523A8F32" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1FFFF2CF8AD3979490331E70E1FBEB">
Male copulatory apparatus is composed of a true seminal vesicle, an interpolated prostatic vesicle, and a deep atrium that hosts a stylet (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66CF04AB3CF56137CF7F86A23BC8431E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 E</figureCitation>
). Vas deferens enter the seminal vesicle separately. Seminal vesicle elongated, bent in two sections. Prostatic vesicle rounded and large (
<quantity id="0056427299997A50B28C8835F2225135" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="00DF9BE033D7A98A6DDB85CB9EF24E4B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide) with five tubular chambers joined to the ejaculatory duct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31F3CC02B1A58899F6DBD997D0F5DF6E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 C, E</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="F8095BBFE93A4EE4DC72207D08AF1639" count="1" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
with 8 chambers instead of 5 (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="5030B438E41C764C8A718B25A9F82706" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 F</figureCitation>
). Muscular wall of the prostatic vesicle (
<quantity id="C41EA5E9252483E24EF5C23794B79384" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
wide) crossed by numerous extravesicular glands. Penis stylet long (
<quantity id="28F89DC2001990A4572941595AE7E2EE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), slender and pointed, and housed in a deep atrium (
<quantity id="A82A1C7777F5C59B03B788A23698C03C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="592A1466F0814857350F36EE9F2B1986">
Female copulatory apparatus consists of a smooth external vagina, a narrow internal vagina, and an elongated Langs vesicle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD47A6B89E98007DD459B6EDCDAC19FC" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 D, E</figureCitation>
). Numerous cement glands surround the whole female organs. The external vagina curves dorsally to the posterior end. The common oviduct enters the internal vagina ventrally. Langs vesicle is large (
<quantity id="27D1389121E903A03C64B217450BFC4E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) and wavy, extending backwards (Fig.
<figureCitation id="498CA682A634DF368AB282EE4A8D7C5E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Notoplana alcinoi (MNCN 4.01 / 3476 to 3492). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Detail of the eyes; C. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; D. Histological section of the female copulatory organs; F. Transversal section of the prostatic vesicle; G. Dorsal view of a living specimen showing a different morphotype (MNCN 4.01 / 4008). Abbreviations: cg, cemental glands; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; lv, Langs vesicle; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; pv, prostatic vesicle; s, stylet; sv, seminal vesicle; vd, vas deferens." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169824">11 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3HCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="56554481AF752EBFBCD7B9A450BB44EE">
<heading id="4B04CC16EDD8ED7E5E4242779970DB5B" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516ED93514EB1E3F05F3A7C760436A72">
<taxonomicName id="F7E32695C377221F65F41FFB3F3AA803" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7B35034CB06D3816ED1FCC116FF65FAF" italics="true">Notoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the most species-rich genera within
<taxonomicName id="B07AB0E58BA0CA7433706993AE170202" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Polycladida</taxonomicName>
, with 36 accepted species (
<bibRefCitation id="D9883DE68EE50D63ACC0FE0D6262B73F" author="Tyler S &amp; Artois T &amp; Schilling S &amp; Hooge M &amp; Bush LF [Eds]" refId="B82" refString="Tyler S, Artois T, Schilling S, Hooge M, Bush LF [Eds] (20062024) World list of turbellarian worms: Acoelomorpha, Catenulida, Rhabditophora. http://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/turbellarians/">Tyler et al. 20062024</bibRefCitation>
). Regarding the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, the recorded species of this genus are
<taxonomicName id="F3C9BCB6137007BC91A636BA9D0D4D36" baseAuthorityName="Muller OF" baseAuthorityYear="1776" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atomata">
<emphasis id="F49B79FEB4E3EBD3D238173F95AB08F4" italics="true">N. atomata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Müller OF, 1776)
<bibRefCitation id="9D19CEEB1FE28B71A15B2733AE58B88A" author="Bock" firstAuthor="Bock" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien über Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock 1913</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="0EEAEAB3D619F3EFE7CFEC3C5F58AF05" authority="(Lang, 1884) Bock 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vitrea">
<emphasis id="3B206065D624EB5F18B1FE757B861AA5" italics="true">N. vitrea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0C815D5848FC0E89D662511D95C99C7F" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="197D28EFB80F7DFC4FAFEE0E64BE18D3" author="Bock" firstAuthor="Bock" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien über Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="707DCD975F22544FA56426E2973BD7D2" author="Novell" firstAuthor="Novell" refId="B55" refString="Novell C (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of polyclad Turbellaria of the Catalan coast. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Spain. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" url="http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" year="2001">Novell 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="41F1AE83733C3B16B8D3C64C063AFE1A" DOI="10.1017/S0025315414001106" author="Marquina D &amp; Fernández-Álvarez FA &amp; Noreña C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of the UK" pagination="311-322" refId="B46" refString="Marquina D, Fernández-Álvarez FA, Noreña C (2014 b) Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula. Marine Biological Association of the UK 95 (2): 311322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001106" title="Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula." volume="95">Marquina et al. 2014 b</bibRefCitation>
), which are species from northern and southern Europe, respectively. More recently,
<taxonomicName id="92A649898743C6931A1194DB1A723E31" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcinoi">
<emphasis id="BE8CC1C225E823852B22A2D9D304DE56" italics="true">N. alcinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="84FF744DD6D2AD55C02148DEE79341AE" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="299A370E6C14D3A292122D05168DDD0D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="120-138" refId="B24" refString="Gammoudi M, Garbouj M, Egger B, Tekaya S (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa 4263 (1): 120138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" title="Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters." volume="4263" year="2017">Gammoudi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74D5CE4E3AD0E564BD0518ACADC2F9F5">
Our identification of
<taxonomicName id="0AF7C3CB7737B2CF99AC5A7EC755F657" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcinoi">
<emphasis id="6CAE97D08FCACB2617D76048D3A73121" italics="true">N. alcinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the description and the drawings provided by
<bibRefCitation id="8582C1C0378ADDFAF1C2FC89CC33CE4D" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang A" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
, because the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="6F4AFEE19A5B3C2EE5C0EBE578FB719B" author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pagination="1-32" refId="B76" refString="Schmidt O (1861) Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachträgen zu früheren Arbeiten. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 11: 132." title="Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachträgen zu früheren Arbeiten." volume="11" year="1861">Schmidt 1861</bibRefCitation>
) is too brief for comparison. The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C6CA737EE84F44A782F20BABE444FDC3" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alcinoi">
<emphasis id="FB0BEDEBF0CFFACD6A00F6D76C233732" italics="true">N. alcinoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cádiz and those described by Lang hardly differ, except for the folded external vagina and the large Langs vesicle in comparison to the smooth external vagina and short Langs vesicle described by Lang. However, these female features depend on the state of maturation (
<bibRefCitation id="DE28CAF798DDBBD81E5334E528A2B64A" DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" author="Litvaitis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Litvaitis" refId="B44" refString="Litvaitis MK, Bolaños DM, Quiroga SY (2019) Systematic congruence in Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora): Are DNA and morphology telling the same story? Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 865891. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz007" year="2019">Litvaitis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELLCI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="F89CACA93F37735AC5C386132F5EECB3">
<heading id="C734328668DFE68B6A5661087C2BC5D8" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FF271FD0A4B29692D3709D213674288">
Collected from rocky substrates in the intertidal zone. The original description mentioned the presence of this species in the algae
<taxonomicName id="4917BF24B43A8003848DBDDD65297A86" authorityName="K. R. Hind &amp; G. W. Saunders" authorityYear="2013" family="Corallinaceae" genus="Ellisolandia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cryptonemiales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="69D9E70E21AB874EC48B150DA60242B1" italics="true">Ellisolandia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E30BB27F0022DA7DC9240E8DD8909DE7" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1817" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Chondria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="044F542AAE4C2DB77E02FE3C3260E255" italics="true">Chondria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Rhodophyta) environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEMCI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="56591289A554D6D70B0AE5F51D2FD695">
<heading id="D6FE2D1731FFF750C8D3E3BD6EF1804B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5215B6FF76CC5EAEBA0889CA3ED318A7">
This species was reported for the first time in Corfu,
<collectingCountry id="A9718D2A08C0702F320A2FED6653A813" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E831259237FDD7F7C3B8E8E6D5D9EDE5" author="Schmidt" firstAuthor="Schmidt" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie" pagination="1-32" refId="B76" refString="Schmidt O (1861) Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachträgen zu früheren Arbeiten. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 11: 132." title="Untersuchungen ueber Turbellarien von Corfu und Cephalonia, nebst Nachträgen zu früheren Arbeiten." volume="11" year="1861">Schmidt 1861</bibRefCitation>
) and later in Trieste,
<collectingCountry id="BE0FEEEEB0710C1D748ACA842013C522" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B8BDE00F4E74E01888C44C157F2E0476" author="Minot" firstAuthor="Minot" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Würzburg" pagination="405-471" refId="B49" refString="Minot CS (1876) Studien an Turbellarien. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plathelminthen. Arbeiten Zool. - Zoot. Inst. Würzburg, III. Bd. Hamburg. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootomischen Institut in Würzburg 3: 405471." title="Studien an Turbellarien. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Plathelminthen. Arbeiten Zool. - Zoot. Inst. Würzburg, III. Bd. Hamburg." volume="3" year="1876">Minot 1876</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6CF75339559C4C8639CCE054DDBEDC8" author="Micoletzky" firstAuthor="Micoletzky" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universität Wien" pagination="167-182" refId="B48" refString="Micoletzky H (1910) Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universität Wien 18: 167182." title="Die Turbellarienfauna des Golfes von Triest." volume="18" year="1910">Micoletzky 1910</bibRefCitation>
), Naples,
<collectingCountry id="69A31F17BC5F722507FC73F9BBC66628" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F18E6788FAB3C80CC4893B46225649FC" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="6023579DB654D0F9016289520DBD40EC" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E7D9A489ACCA6FC027A93AB227F1281" author="Laidlaw" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="705-719" refId="B42" refString="Laidlaw FF (1906) On the Marine Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from Collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. The Polyclad Turbellaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 705719." title="On the Marine Fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from Collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. - The Polyclad Turbellaria." volume="1906" year="1906">Laidlaw 1906</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F6973CC595A775A78B7EF9F45D28DAE8" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34A91A005034BBCDD7A9AA8CF672B29C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="120-138" refId="B24" refString="Gammoudi M, Garbouj M, Egger B, Tekaya S (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa 4263 (1): 120138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" title="Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters." volume="4263" year="2017">Gammoudi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of this species in the Iberian Peninsula is reported for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<paragraph id="278C36B4A9979E2BE60649080F1EFD2B">
<taxonomicName id="A0E954D90ACCACB4206FA8118DD717CB" ID-CoL="6TT8M" authority="Perez-Garcia, Norena &amp; Cervera, 2018" authorityName="Perez-Garcia, Norena &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2018" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeronimoi">
<emphasis id="0409E3B0A048FCBCCBAECAD2BFB7ACA4" italics="true">Parviplana jeronimoi</emphasis>
Pérez-García, Noreña &amp; Cervera, 2018
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41707E85D1185F6B7445FBAEE75DB25E" type="description">
<paragraph id="4CF81D747F0A463BDFBBC0DBD6FB9808">
<figureCitation id="CC2C148B2BB71D2AC13D199103B9ADC9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Parviplana jeronimoi (MNCN 4.01 / 4263): A C. Dorsal view of living specimens; B D. Detail of the eyes." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169822">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWTBI" type="material">
<paragraph id="00793F78C18C0288714B32E3DFA123BB">
<heading id="6E262D5B2D92DC291832D1DE2F4A82F8" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6685611C77C18D64A0BB59EDA78C53AD">
<materialsCitation id="DD7D6B79B964C19A8C454898BF7B6F4F" collectingDate="2014-12-23" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4263" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="AA8EE398841492A938046D1DF84DA66B">
<named-content id="0447D2E17D88684CE78027576325D6D2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4263
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="605722F2C87098E71A4F57AA4BDB0DBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC5692C215165C0894E9C63936F725C8:605722F2C87098E71A4F57AA4BDB0DBE" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="42D5C4EB40F1CB7C7D444DDF370F0285" value="2014-12-23">
<collectingDate id="2B797FC365770E8B86C2045A39076E03" value="2014-12-23">23 December 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="AF4588F2EE66D64D535A6342601C5079" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAUBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="FC87991508CCFE7CFA0FACF69EABDD79">
<heading id="68446D89340CFD6AD3129D11FE767530" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="27BB12D76992FC8EE996E63B1D8FBA90">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61A6753C8A0C6EC6A92BDF9D9141CE19">La Caleta Beach, Cádiz.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="80F14039CFF13F9885743310E368F9D2">
<heading id="B0D7AE602A19909F63B693B199168776" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14DBFE615D39DD640FB9A7203D05845E">
<taxonomicName id="90B4DA5EE228BC9D55C81456316AD8D5">
<emphasis id="FDE92BB573FCF5FB989A5BEB185A3475" italics="true">Parviplana</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with elongated body shapes, dorsal background colour yellow-brown, ventrally pale yellow. Paired cerebral and tentacular eyes. Genital pores separated. Male apparatus with a true seminal vesicle, interpolated and bulb-shaped prostatic vesicle, and massive penis papilla, while the female system shows a vagina bulbosa and a well-developed Langs vesicle (for more details, see
<bibRefCitation id="AB4F276715B9B356466ECB8E38E04087" DOI="10.1007/s12526-018-0900-y" author="Perez-Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pagination="1187-1195" refId="B63" refString="Pérez-García P, Noreña C, Cervera JL (2019) Two new acotylean flatworms (Polycladida) of two genera unrecorded in the Eastern Atlantic. Marine Biodiversity 49: 11871195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0900-y" title="Two new acotylean flatworms (Polycladida) of two genera unrecorded in the Eastern Atlantic." volume="49" year="2019">Pérez-García et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWUBI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="F2F87B126BC9E80BAD2ED475F7145C56">
<heading id="5AB55144D99EC605D81E4BA9E501A77C" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6821106E7DD92A6C3F3287AFBD6687F9">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="7B848E887F6E064FEFB85CBFFE44A5BE" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E24882A73E4CAE3BC5E6DD48D61FAA93" italics="true">Parviplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises four species and is one of the least numerous genera within
<taxonomicName id="5CE29135AEBB919D9CD90F698B9C9D80" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="order">Polycladida</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="8756901880586E0EAD29C6F4D48C5C41" authorityName="Perez-Garcia, Norena &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2018" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeronimoi">
<emphasis id="13E095E626A0D49B58A433C8366E4E1F" italics="true">Parviplana jeronimoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very common species in Cadiz and Sancti Petri (Chiclana). Nevertheless, this species has not been reported in other localities until now. The other species of the genus are
<taxonomicName id="BD3C0E7356B4C045A4C61AEE79B0E0E1" authority="Faubel, 1983" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymani">
<emphasis id="7C01ADEAD579EB5E67CA52CCF926EAF6" italics="true">Parviplana hymani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3B264AB5B124EE624F9A52A0CE8FD4CD" author="Faubel A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pagination="17-121" refId="B15" refString="Faubel A (1983) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and stablishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen aus den Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." title="The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and stablishment of a new system. Part I. The Acotylea." volume="80" year="1983">Faubel, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CE753BAF548C7E53DEDDA8DE2523DBED" authority="(Du-Bois Reymond Marcus, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Du-Bois Reymond Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1958" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lynca">
<emphasis id="DA99E0F73381BF7CB59C67F0F47B0E6D" italics="true">P. lynca</emphasis>
(Du-Bois Reymond Marcus, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
, which are from the Pacific and West Atlantic Oceans, respectively. Finally, after the Iberian species were described,
<taxonomicName id="96C876A43A563D17987BA4FFA87AAEEB" authorityName="Cuadrado, Rodriguez, Moro, Grande &amp; Norena" authorityYear="2021" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sodade">
<emphasis id="4E1ECECF6BC6B3B15698F28B572E07EA" italics="true">P. sodade</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="67FCD173FA8E326FA8EF239929F52283" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" author="Cuadrado D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Moro L &amp; Grande C &amp; Noreña C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cuadrado" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-43" refId="B12" refString="Cuadrado D, Rodríguez J, Moro L, Grande C, Noreña C (2021) Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia. European Journal of Taxonomy 736: 143. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1249" title="Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia." volume="736" year="2021">Cuadrado et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="B19D3710CA77A65D4B7BC67C671E6364" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4B7FA922DD7EE4011AB9683249387A5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure9" ID-arpha="B3CC801D-79FE-5CD2-8A94-A92181893866" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169822" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="C486E7D54AA171DFA362A81B54988166">
<label id="C9EF38D2744AB7E75315F2A12498B2B3">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AD4AE9DEC17DC8BC44F5D46C8CF6BF4">
<taxonomicName id="BFA4352644882697CAD1D44DE2EB2017" authorityName="Perez-Garcia, Norena &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2018" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="jeronimoi">
<emphasis id="BA8285AD07D8C6BCA3EA657F77B1CBD3" italics="true">Parviplana jeronimoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="90FB921E69AFDACFF09DA458E7C6AB94">
<named-content id="7CC21319A5B03ECB3209E7BDBB17A04E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4263
</specimenCode>
):
<emphasis id="7AF180D2741BA9574DB9B1E65A7F45A1" bold="true">A C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of living specimens;
<emphasis id="F5F91D0FAA6B626EACB911C3C76B593F" bold="true">B D.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYXBI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="02E0E84659203976E723157C44736531">
<heading id="6567EEDCBB26814C3DE24A6DF2584667" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C45BFCCD5B206D70B57063D0DFBDC23">This species was collected and always observed under stones in the intertidal zone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4XBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91C80C081E9F8B476256ABE60A08434D">
<heading id="CAC53E1E01649B0DD1434261518369A1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AE5879388CE96A2505383C06605E286">
only known from several localities on the coasts of Cadiz, southern
<collectingCountry id="B6D4F2874B375FB7163041C95398984A" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="C532F9BEE3EA09DD1391B4EF1D22766D" DOI="10.1007/s12526-018-0900-y" author="Perez-Garcia" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Perez-Garcia" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pagination="1187-1195" refId="B63" refString="Pérez-García P, Noreña C, Cervera JL (2019) Two new acotylean flatworms (Polycladida) of two genera unrecorded in the Eastern Atlantic. Marine Biodiversity 49: 11871195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-018-0900-y" title="Two new acotylean flatworms (Polycladida) of two genera unrecorded in the Eastern Atlantic." volume="49" year="2019">Pérez-García et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,71 +1,73 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="490A2DDD809D24F84912C424588F7F4F">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="5C304F31F237A31AF58064B65E2B8203">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="115AFF8F02D0658E73A066320AC0A7EB" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000121</specimenCode>
, Station 2,
<materialsCitation id="22C8D5D182DDC053072D03C1BA0F728E" collectingDate="2018-10-28" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 2" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000121" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D728369E3188FB1F2212B00B6EFF239A">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000121
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="3F7162B234E8ECD8D06D6167093AC8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:3F7162B234E8ECD8D06D6167093AC8E8" name="Station 2">Station 2</location>
,
<date id="ECB5E3F8CF058945C4A3E2D2FBC0C8B2" value="2018-10-28">
<collectingDate id="C3A4746FEB908BB1A985246125E63B16" value="2018-10-28">28 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -256,12 +280,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 13 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 28 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="7A6691A66C2FC8D36FB37188354B57A9" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="MNHNC" specimenCode="MB 16-000123" specimenCount="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="FC37C3ABF94389BC78F3DAA774825F90">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="9171B030A438103656C661AF3F65CFCD" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000123</specimenCode>
, Station 2,
<materialsCitation id="7A6691A66C2FC8D36FB37188354B57A9" collectingDate="2018-11-10" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 2" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000123" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="7C06F5D5D86DD47D71BE47F186227A51">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000123
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="F48361B9B045AF71477C666F8AEECD4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:F48361B9B045AF71477C666F8AEECD4C" name="Station 2">Station 2</location>
,
<date id="069D82440187FE6386631822078F2B42" value="2018-11-10">
<collectingDate id="1A876A502DE5F4E115904D9B6C88B48C" value="2018-11-10">10 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -270,12 +296,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 28 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 50 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="6EC8305DF87CBCB004B6490451C8978B" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" specimenCode="MB 16-000116" specimenCount="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="D9BAE57BB8D5B3BD451423A6FAEBABD9">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="716BC037AD3FF29D9744E64D6AC8C702" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000116</specimenCode>
, Station 4,
<materialsCitation id="6EC8305DF87CBCB004B6490451C8978B" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000116" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="6A37A2C6BD6AE58263A254A7F26B9172">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000116
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="64068BD564EB13E411A072378B40ABD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:64068BD564EB13E411A072378B40ABD9" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="72225B276FC96454E423E35E3A3BA4EC" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="C29C272ABCA00064B004CFF66CA560EE" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -284,12 +312,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 50 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 20 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="F38B0716E60551671286077E727FEA1A" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" specimenCode="MB 16-000117" specimenCount="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="8BB43212F1881B8821B18DEB0E878BE6">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="ED68E0702BE76C842DFE239CF988F48D" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000117</specimenCode>
, Station 4,
<materialsCitation id="F38B0716E60551671286077E727FEA1A" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000117" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="3B4B7148C3B17D7A47D3D0B1789A8ADF">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000117
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="16E4390CB58385B060EFAC03C35897E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:16E4390CB58385B060EFAC03C35897E7" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="65838934DBB5C0FAAF6A245ABCF10B53" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="0FD30E69E08C620F76E15341853FE343" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -298,12 +328,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 20 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 21 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="A1FA018F63E5DC0264BD801E3A97E35F" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" specimenCode="MB 16-000118" specimenCount="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="762A2C04A9DDEA396CF33C1B47F79268">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="3DB292909B8D677FF196F712714E49C7" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000118</specimenCode>
, Station 4,
<materialsCitation id="A1FA018F63E5DC0264BD801E3A97E35F" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000118" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="ACD1640290D08D9A21CB249A5020BE65">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWIBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000118
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="5D826E8FCFF9FD547E1D60EE0527643B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:5D826E8FCFF9FD547E1D60EE0527643B" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="DC33CDC262C7B204F342AD08042A4CB2" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="DA64A54FD83781C6691FE6D0191924A1" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -312,12 +344,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 21 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 27 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="84CBD23DBC32B6FD47984D35EA3C2836" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" specimenCode="MB 16-000119" specimenCount="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="CF1DBCB96F992D3D7921F693C118B4B9">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="180D3F80312E6B6C2DA8D58F64440BFE" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000119</specimenCode>
, Station 4,
<materialsCitation id="84CBD23DBC32B6FD47984D35EA3C2836" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000119" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A20D953757E8233CF960BCE36575BC2C">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1IBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000119
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="6ACF3FECD3D2045AB0ECFB6739F34460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:6ACF3FECD3D2045AB0ECFB6739F34460" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="62D4AB25FD8A07E600CDD49F110CDBF5" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="656A7D3CF3A5F3AB6E837F0DB2AD7BA2" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -326,12 +360,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 27 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 17 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="9593E6A5541A9E90BD74583D994808CE" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" specimenCode="MB 16-000120" specimenCount="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">
<collectionCode id="9DDA8A8E8C94BB428FA9BD480F90A228">MNHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<specimenCode id="54EC75B2B0045BC58AEC4F2502316397" collectionCode="MB" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage">MB 16-000120</specimenCode>
, Station 4,
<materialsCitation id="9593E6A5541A9E90BD74583D994808CE" collectingDate="2019-02-23" collectionCode="MNHNC" location="Station 4" specimenCode="MNHNC MB 16-000120" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="52D1CEB10333374D5F743A6A1FC1AF7A">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IBI" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000120
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="7562D5B0075A991DF16B0C8DA79C2C6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:7562D5B0075A991DF16B0C8DA79C2C6E" name="Station 4">Station 4</location>
,
<date id="43441175F014EF01D97962299C1A5C77" value="2019-02-23">
<collectingDate id="B59A8198BA3B40EE2C505F9A77560C16" value="2019-02-23">23 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -340,26 +376,31 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 17 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 16 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="8A72CDFAE6AF2D4D4204826774A2BC92" collectingDate="2015-05-10" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="6915A61C689A2D56D61EBFC43A1FAB7F" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="8A72CDFAE6AF2D4D4204826774A2BC92" collectingDate="2015-05-10" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3968" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C4291A985523BF840A1DE02BB060A55E">
<named-content id="C2CE34206E8C1C1FB03D20AA4A5963E6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3968
</specimenCode>
/ 3968 to 3981, Station 11,
to 3981,
<location id="A1908B64CA14783854D16DB86B6880EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:A1908B64CA14783854D16DB86B6880EF" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="CE3981AE38052650CA7CA9F7B3342FF4" value="2015-05-10">
<collectingDate id="CD189F57B66BD938DA9BF02F8FE3A6E1" value="2015-05-10">10 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="CBA857B233AB96D2FF5C49E027A76CEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, sagittally sectioned into 13 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this specimen
long, sagittally sectioned into 13 slides. All of the measurements from the description refer to this
<specimenCount id="69E5EA70586ACCD56FEA63CE74039A82" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="4C003E7D45CD62F42EAD7E4602027D0D" collectingDate="2015-05-10" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="7935C06A01223CDCE21E16481FBD913F" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="4C003E7D45CD62F42EAD7E4602027D0D" collectingDate="2015-05-10" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3382" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="D67EC0FEAFA9033EB187B2D717C65024">
<named-content id="05DEAD0551A35E73DCC3D0AD155A3E1D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3382
</specimenCode>
/ 3382 to 3393, Station 11,
to 3393,
<location id="1DAAA70197FCB4F692261B9994DC01D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:1DAAA70197FCB4F692261B9994DC01D6" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="2FE10E0371AEF20F801C9075F68C4FCD" value="2015-05-10">
<collectingDate id="CA1B4C99B73C0D5BD445C5736F977AA3" value="2015-05-10">10 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -368,12 +409,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 13 slides. All of the measurements from the desc
long, sagittally sectioned into 12 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="E7AB0DE45B4887D7D896DE06B877226B" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="2BF952DC793ADE839C370AB4F5FECB2B" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="E7AB0DE45B4887D7D896DE06B877226B" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3982" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="98212272E8EF3461E3BFCD1C2D0704E2">
<named-content id="5366BBE82BF7411595AAABE9C21EB5BF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3982
</specimenCode>
/ 3982, Station 11,
,
<location id="897F2621C25899A64B3851CC3BE308DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:897F2621C25899A64B3851CC3BE308DC" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="83454D86B99E034D49144F988156DBF0" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="77454811AFBC748D0C62882D261A4D1A" value="2016-04-11">11 April 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -382,12 +425,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 12 slides
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="ECE35EAC192C9A15C66CB5D5E7793BFA" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="32C265007B16943933D25B2CA1FF3057" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="ECE35EAC192C9A15C66CB5D5E7793BFA" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3409" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="40EFEB91C354BF322CCCEE46C9053122">
<named-content id="7CDA9DE5A79B5D83932F6934889CACB8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3409
</specimenCode>
/ 3409 to 3416, Station 12,
to 3416,
<location id="257F30DDBD8C295931A970371E3F40DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:257F30DDBD8C295931A970371E3F40DD" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="DF1B38C03D969071D7071E55E05968EA" value="2013-12-06">
<collectingDate id="98274BD36DDC0B3EE831BFBFCA2B1D32" value="2013-12-06">6 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -396,12 +441,14 @@ long
long, sagittally sectioned into 8 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="4E2D13B4A3F254D18122BA5ADE3035F4" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="EEEB4CF4504EC9053FE0AB1C39E92CB4" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="4E2D13B4A3F254D18122BA5ADE3035F4" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3417" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="73ADDE39D54631D5B1E56413E9312372">
<named-content id="C3F1C7CB7B5C7DDDEB50D8E7DECC0ABA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3417
</specimenCode>
/ 3417 to 3428, Station 12,
to 3428,
<location id="4C994867F36FCFC8B2BAFDDE1D198ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:4C994867F36FCFC8B2BAFDDE1D198ACF" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="FF9F97F4B82FD97E33403C1946AAE3A8" value="2013-12-06">
<collectingDate id="C8930BC3AF9EE68CC51D98F55C085DE5" value="2013-12-06">6 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -410,12 +457,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 8 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 12 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="C8ACDB497F720400FAC2A92ED1A32B18" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="17CA541B116E0AE4D3288778BB3127C9" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="C8ACDB497F720400FAC2A92ED1A32B18" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3429" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="917A9A3A960E83BBA484875E4A1E168D">
<named-content id="CB8C3C273169D5F02198EBFE9341D23E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3429
</specimenCode>
/ 3429 to 3447, Station 12,
to 3447,
<location id="5642BFFA9C357A1325D18976674FA1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:5642BFFA9C357A1325D18976674FA1E7" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="DD7F8D5B14E34746D734B15F967A021D" value="2013-12-06">
<collectingDate id="7534ABD7863F960ED48F7EBD1D98E3FB" value="2013-12-06">6 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -424,12 +473,14 @@ long, sagittally sectioned into 12 slides
long, sagittally sectioned into 19 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="CE2F76A5F9B8180749D346437FAED3DD" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="996144691A0F144FE690E30EB15F21E1" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" type="Museum">
<materialsCitation id="CE2F76A5F9B8180749D346437FAED3DD" collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3394" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="C385F69FB49ABFAC82EC267272BF1434">
<named-content id="08394A80047ED66407740778FB305F39" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01
4.01/3394
</specimenCode>
/ 3394 to 3408, Station 12,
to 3408,
<location id="B8A738ACC67044087340F187B582107D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6C352DBCB45E7EAB456F08A129D83C:B8A738ACC67044087340F187B582107D" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="2908345D6D717B22E1CFFCB0042C8DB0" value="2013-12-06">
<collectingDate id="E64C76ED9D8C8D179DA73E835FD93E0E" value="2013-12-06">6 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -468,8 +519,11 @@ and
<emphasis id="BDC0F391E40ACB9736BFE304A47EDD7D" italics="true">Leptoplana mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="1460706FABA41D15250035ED9AC36622">
<named-content id="61358764BE8F18E9EEAC0FDA5F1483E7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01 / 3968 to 3981) Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
4.01/3968
</specimenCode>
to 3981) Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="7F2875EC6EE25C9FD3D89D5A14F30723" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
<emphasis id="4F0D2C22B7F91B096BB3446E7DC0EB7E" bold="true">B.</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,745 @@
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<mods:title id="7BD0E347B618BAF33884C6DB0DA6F734">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8ECD00C741FD443BD18CDE2DA1B4212">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F235DF2E0824FF68B086E4A11D7F6958">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D99915368141AD637C3293B9D3714291">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74B819E9F92CD6B9C6F89EB344B7D8C4">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="920A1B84A9C8CC7794A761B95FCAB073">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2384A22A6C087F96A7BADB37DA3BECD">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain &amp; Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="820DBD050A241E0A5AD67B4DE4C40027">
<mods:date id="C0A8439A8F13E13A63421B37327A92A8">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7A9AB5580A9563FA401556F417E84B11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2D4BA491F9B4E4EAE2147E3C9595CA29">
<taxonomicName id="43422085AC516CDCA278067FAFB2FD35" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="842F2F775EB6C04686ECD8C4EFC76225" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="833EA9008AB2DC09985D720305320333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E5FA39D9CEBD4C1815097F8B97D6C19" type="description">
<paragraph id="1F2B71E16F331524EB8F4AE47EABAD78">
<figureCitation id="BEF202C069F5C856DD87D25559EA382D" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKADI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="15B22D026C1C04D51DA4C592ABBA7DB5">
<heading id="2E3696E485195D67DD82A952BA858B12" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="939DD1D069E5DCA3791EB08B3C930DBB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="061C11A08109BD7E425F80CB30E3EF5A">
<materialsCitation id="C65768715887747EF9397CCF606AD9F1" collectingDate="2019-02-21" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 10" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/2799" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DA10D67F0BA339A87AACB483221EC2BB">
<named-content id="9D2AAC74062D8483FC414FD366CBA528" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/2799
</specimenCode>
to 2819,
<location id="D3BA51D7A3B24C2CA8EF707BC81FC048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1C16CCE1D9651B89B417D564C77D604:D3BA51D7A3B24C2CA8EF707BC81FC048" name="Station 10">Station 10</location>
,
<date id="53C24475C0EF177AC5605AD8FF21D6B5" value="2019-02-21">
<collectingDate id="81ACBC40F229A8A98172D796B1C98F08" value="2019-02-21">21 February 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="BD6BB456C530DC57CEF97824DBE1D73D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, sagittal sectioned into 20 slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUADI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="22F82B23D53659AE6DBE9731D6D4410B">
<heading id="F5E4CA0F8035F6A2D7243C477BA8C205" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93972CF685A65AE839827C03718551DF">
Elongated oval
<taxonomicName id="000115E6CAE033C066218B5A67C1B842" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Stylochoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochoplanidae</taxonomicName>
with yellowish brown colour; tentacles absent; gonopores separated; with spermiducal bulbs and tubular seminal vesicle; interpolated prostatic vesicle pear-shaped, with smooth irregular epithelium; female apparatus with vagina bulbosa; without Langs vesicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6ADI" type="description">
<paragraph id="84DC35C3239F9A7E90D455CF421718DF">
<heading id="56DE47669811AB60556051E193C04DF5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E44E63D8AE1DBF22A6166E63BFBACF2D">
Elongated oval body, with few marginal folds. Dorsal colouration yellowish-brown with a translucent appearance and intense pigmentation in the pharyngeal region (Fig.
<figureCitation id="37FCE49D3C7B380278B3154B5E3FBBE7" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 A, B</figureCitation>
). Intestinal branches patent. Ventral side yellowish-brown. Without tentacles. Clusters of tentacular and cerebral eyes located anterior to the brain, with 19 tentacular eyes and 21 cerebral eyes per cluster (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7B6FCEC39954F40C32304636B50DD57E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 C</figureCitation>
). Few cerebral eyes posterior to the brain. Pharynx ruffled in the first half of the body, and the oral pore in the second third of the pharynx. Gonopores separated (
<quantity id="EBA8B0390B958CF83B5BD317848F3594" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
) and positioned immediately behind the pharynx.
</paragraph>
<caption id="0CD1A38FE1D5B4DE8E661982297C2131" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" ID-arpha="E1A03101-0AF3-549D-8379-BF6486C24830" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="4FD85968D9EEF2ECEEE86C67A906A486">
<label id="B41D0A8D7857E7032D53C5CBE5BB7DAB">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35F8E8C94A08BE53BBD4D92B95DAE047">
<taxonomicName id="227907FEF8CF2082B175AF6608A50D69" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D4A74A5630962FFAC3C0D123F8354FD" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1A05B5B080F1B386E9D142249A67BA09" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype
<specimenCode id="85FEA1ABE8D9C1817A2170460BB60FEA">
<named-content id="7499F18F559B35D1764CEB3907F56484" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/2799
</specimenCode>
to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="C40AE068045F96445DA3E1D61C10495E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="C6F816595329FC962CF9ECA61EBF3024" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="8BF9DFEA28EC70375E4801651F115EDE" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyes;
<emphasis id="2D5DE26920E3C19B899FC9762037BF04" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles;
<emphasis id="C11805EB7812C3E3D2F427C90CD1B774" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="9FBB2BCDF4DCB1AC201CCF6AACCB9E83" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Histological section of the female organs;
<emphasis id="4E8112DFFA1E30CF9048E635A3AC4D29" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXCDI" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="25A1B4526BBCE6F611706C4BAA981FC6">
<heading id="D148B9DFF7B537DEA4F312551E180498" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36AE059B5A999A347E264B51DA6900F1">
Male copulatory apparatus comprises spermiducal bulbs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="64EAC266BD270A0038C2A01EA0BF238B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 D</figureCitation>
), an interpolated prostatic vesicle encircled by well-developed muscle layers and crossed by extravesicular glands, and a short penis papilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="81E9D1FD828AFFAD3B2511A0AF2C93C0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 E, G</figureCitation>
). Vasa deferentia ventrally and dilated in spermiducal bulbs enter separated into the tubular seminal vesicle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="19E8601A6D33912CC648FBBE3664D7EF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 E</figureCitation>
). Prostatic vesicle elongated and oval,
<quantity id="5BFB57A73092D5B10FDD4EE069FE18B8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in length, with a thick muscular wall (
<quantity id="9AE72A382AC4C270758139F3087AC914" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
wide). Epithelial lining of the prostatic vesicle well-developed and irregular. Penis papilla short (
<quantity id="4C04B1B865B731D715ED4E626498E71B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long) and opens distally into a ciliated male atrium (
<quantity id="067B91E00BCC058DF439010B16996519" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="6707B649770A3AA7ECA5E7D47D169E6E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
deep), including a characteristic diverticulum just before the male pore (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D36FE13AC717AA6CF8B7A95BA51256FF" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="296FCE25A500D788FF21C1AD98CF8421">
The female reproductive system comprises a folded and ciliated external vagina and the vagina bulbosa (Fig.
<figureCitation id="963B819B4B62879CAD5FE13CBE489AF4" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 F</figureCitation>
). The external vagina extends dorsally and then curves backwards, forming a narrower internal vagina. Without Langs vesicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETDDI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="22FFE6035F4453E82EDD755274BD6A6E">
<heading id="662BFE1A10E284FAE83A95669DE8DF4C" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="058EA2722D53C8EA77278ABFDE4A700D">
El Portil, Huelva,
<collectingCountry id="28805DD3022E041DF6CB7505197B166C" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDDI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC98DC50BAE5786BC33D6BBEF0D4EFE4">
<heading id="DE8FCABEC04A95E8CEC32E6A456420FE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D522AAD0CBA2D562C47FAF3498F7EDE">
The specific name refers to Onuba, the Latin name of Huelva, the area where the
<typeStatus id="103D2273E1249C30493A7008B790373D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4DDI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="CB60D6388460B5218B77A3A72A6458C4">
<heading id="C4F79E2B0F87740FDDA60072C72010F2" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA59FBAB3B902CB46DC2946AAC895029">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="3E5EDA2426E1DA7211340CE2E18A3795" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="714BC8C8B2707E7CA53BE586773811DB" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established by Bock in 1913 and classified within the family
<taxonomicName id="9ADFDBAFD594ACE0F8E3DA156A80E143" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" family="Stylochoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochoplanidae</taxonomicName>
. This family is characterised by a simple male copulatory apparatus, a small tubular seminal vesicle, a prostatic vesicle lined with irregular epithelium, and a female reproductive system lacking Langs vesicle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E8EE0031CD417922390DB3A348FE3D8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Emprosthopharynx onubensis sp. nov. (holotype MNCN 4.01 / 2799 to 2819). Histological sections are postero-anteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes; D. Histological section of the spermiducal vesicles; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female organs; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c, cilia; cg, cemental glands; d, diverticulum; ed, ejaculatory duct; eg, extravesicular glands; el, epithelial lining; ev, external vagina; fa, female atrium; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; mw, muscular wall; ov, oviduct; ph, pharynx; pr, penis rod; pv, prostatic vesicle; spv, spermiducal vesicles; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169826">13 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A2C35384CF29B9A1978307B8B63950D">
In Table
<tableCitation id="480375BD7CEB4F802ED34D35BA6864DA" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Comparison among the species of the genus Emprosthopharynx." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" tableUuid="81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024">4</tableCitation>
, it is evident that
<taxonomicName id="B3C0C8EC288A347BE83B54ED65F4EED3" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF0D0A5C74CE057E4949F8592A4D1975" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91B4C0CE0FA8B51C4EB39424F17A82EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
exhibits unique characteristics that distinguish it from other species within the genus, leading to the classification of a new species. Its external morphology includes yellow-brown dorsal pigmentation, numerous tentacular (19), and cerebral eyes (21). Furthermore, it shares common features with few species, such as an elongated-oval body shape, a larger body size (more than
<quantity id="3C9F73718CA9A04A49B0C8CB3A07B257" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), and a pyriform prostatic vesicle, characters found in
<taxonomicName id="A4C3426F7F51C53D5403E16B0FEEEBDA" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="D225EA63DBC18B4EBFCF69D64F2FC754" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only.
</paragraph>
<caption id="81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" ID-Table-UUID="81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/81919B09D341467E9A32DDB53DB0B024" startId="T4" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="F104ABD9A66D59F71950B77BDA490F38">
<label id="79456009D0E37EBD54794D6EF90B3377">Table 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7FD6825B2A81FD30DEDBD4B8C6328E2">
Comparison among the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C23704695A16AB670CA03C0C1357A0F7" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F674007C9468DAA78DDC2F413900362" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="479E23BD470C69B189065549E61EF02C">
<table id="TID0EDJAK" rules="all">
<tbody id="DEF574DD0B6B6D7E04B0F5DCF9C6A23A">
<tr id="518D99959E69D64C6DA2497EF11E993D">
<th id="42CE97FADD165AC5A0799F53F6EDF4C5" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="928D9B84247DB02BC05D9E70FD3D1267" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="78D1801634409CD4ABAF03C0CE6E6B58" authority="(Quatrefage, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="3704F2F9AF4E5CC507805BA9B95F6F66" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
(Quatrefage, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C7A2F262798D08ECA1F57115B961287D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CD86E3A7D42FD339F47678F93AE55D5B" authority="(Heath &amp; Mcgregor, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; Mcgregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="65B900A03121AB1EAAC8DC6BF5D701B9" italics="true">E. gracilis</emphasis>
(Heath &amp; Mcgregor, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="DFF3B60FBDDC6555F1AB004A575E9295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7F0FB572FFD2C6FC4593416CDF15E35C" authority="Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
<emphasis id="7B101F67B26817B1CBF794D78002F1F7" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E40352D3E59371C178DDE53E2B5B7ABE" author="Bock S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31 - 344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1C3D06133667FC38BC8A551323E82A56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6299390CBF9A55AE670F88BECA95C762" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
<emphasis id="1D1762A1DBAF3015D4B510D4CDA9ACFE" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="405333730E6BA8B33AB0D65512462013" author="Hyman LH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269 - 391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="81945829D9351D120BF81619DE01BB16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="15E3C80480BCEECC936867F64C24B401" authority="Prudhoe, 1968" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="3AE6F1B6BC89480DD951D6652EC6FAD8" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B8E77F26892B742992E3570EAF2386B" author="Prudhoe S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pagination="408-411" refId="B65" refString="Prudhoe S (1968) A new polyclad turbellarian associating with a hermit-crab in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 22: 408 - 411." title="A new polyclad turbellarian associating with a hermit-crab in the Hawaiian Islands." volume="22" year="1968">Prudhoe, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="396E20DDCED8F721B61F24C39B316BD9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B2EF02A9E5706E1636F5E81793AC3EFC" authority="Beveridge, 2018" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
<emphasis id="2EC6C1B4A2FC870DD37FC452D5263863" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C91D6D0BFEFE9365DC4096C2203B016" DOI="10.17082/j.2204-1478.61.2018.2017-12" author="Beveridge I" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="143-153" refId="B5" refString="Beveridge I (2018) Three new species of acotylean polyclads (Platyhelminthes) from Queensland, Australia, with the erection of a new genus. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 61: 143 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.17082 / j. 2204 - 1478.61. 2018.2017 - 12" title="Three new species of acotylean polyclads (Platyhelminthes) from Queensland, Australia, with the erection of a new genus." volume="61" year="2018">Beveridge, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="85A698E90534F0CAD3EA6EBF64137A90" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7EB4B8492EEE11E03E2207D76A08B248" authority="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara, 2022" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
<emphasis id="4F2C41E04463EDED73099A16657D684B" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C4575A3FFA459E330F77E478642A383C" DOI="10.1007/s12526-022-01288-y" author="Oya Y &amp; Nakajima H &amp; Kajihara H" refId="B58" refString="Oya Y, Nakajima H, Kajihara H (2022) A new symbiotic relationship between a polyclad flatworm and a mantis shrimps: description of a new species of Emprosthopharynx (Polycladida: Acotylea) associated with Lysiosquilla maculata (Crustacea: Stomatopoda). Marine Biodiversity 52: 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 022 - 01288 - y." year="2022">Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1823B407955F3BEB052229318E11FD30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F554A84BBB2D4C3DD20AD98BCCF5D37" authority="Bock, 1931" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
<emphasis id="443647DA48401182FF6C398F35F99C52" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0681DEBDCFE4DBC343E8725FD0172F8" author="Bock S" refId="B7" refString="Bock S (1931) Die Polycladen der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche sudpolar-expedition 20 (Zool): 259 - 304. [Berlin]" year="1931">Bock, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="C3187EC4CBE7D840FFFFF741ACE04361" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F7A17D0617EB9B52A3806095AE67C9A4" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BD7F308A4996B95F97AA529FFC6F9C49" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="061DD90C5F19C66C0AE864B4C46DD1DB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1B9034D57E48134DAAE0652636F81B6E">
<td id="48BF6AA59A2696F03FD356203C165AE9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="98B6EDBDBA82BFEEA46CD517D9A2F335" bold="true">Body Shape</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E7E6A2F8816B20AD4339FF72E20B3EAA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval, pointed end</td>
<td id="04C78E43CA18EA11EE17951AD1244A78" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval,</td>
<td id="E73CF69E58D4545FE6C217942E7223A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="8FB92F98E02E0A56251F7966F7D453D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="FEF7DDC012F61A70AB0B1E45A31820A4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated oval</td>
<td id="2D2867626EFF8B0E4BF214359D53CA15" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="78CE33AEA9AD64ECCFE0DD57486467F5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="47CBE0C556B23E227582456F61BEA8CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="6DEBA85DE78920271D70E8A74FACDEED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated oval</td>
</tr>
<tr id="261A4D8C53FA1DCA28C31D219F0D3D8F">
<td id="05637CC53A89F9524C51F34EE304A7F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C2BD88BE2832A58C88C07E9144CC6A48" bold="true">Body length</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="9DE4146CB91A5CCB0F5D273DCD677E5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20 mm</td>
<td id="15F2FAF9F8AE1A5D12C23BA5428B4EE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.5 mm</td>
<td id="16ABB9FA90526210E8BA6375E77FFF26" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9 mm</td>
<td id="39F77F9C34C70E67E8CA0B0DDC786971" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 mm</td>
<td id="1016AF8BBA90AA2001C21D2B7D2FBF84" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20 mm</td>
<td id="7500BF58E1E2BFD244B43AC8753759D0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22 mm</td>
<td id="2A08556C60907EE4944533052BC1F2C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.6-5.8 mm</td>
<td id="0ACFC98BC83822163E837BCC7DD89A72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">9.5 mm</td>
<td id="440903DD970012F4A7B277592CF6C754" colspan="1" rowspan="1">25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="77B2BEC7C3D39AAA4404410A2BEC9FF7">
<td id="4C64010D1809EDFFD293156F43B63FB5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5FFC93170C0622A569841FE8CEE65A10" bold="true">Dorsal colour</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5C83893A679B140369FE7236E589DD82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Transparent</td>
<td id="FA8ECD8C915A7AC09378649D6C2ABF45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Brownish-yellow</td>
<td id="73E70256717A120853E38A93150C8309" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pale yellow</td>
<td id="9BBACDB024B7E41EB331FE44D9ECAF25" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="615A228A4EF2DC95AC1403A439A66362" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Reddish-brown</td>
<td id="E3E868631CF7BA3E105390B63AD3E05F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pale orange</td>
<td id="6A36B40F07C2DDC7A893F0DC92B9A655" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Whitish</td>
<td id="F890A65C98F857B8195ED39B99176CE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Grey (conserved)</td>
<td id="07BA94554804A5EF972FEE64107EFD22" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Yellowish brown</td>
</tr>
<tr id="AA7DC8446D6EEA3161CA2BACC0DD8AC7">
<td id="30D930DDB5541B397FE565C23EB6BB2F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7ED6E7A735382B49483C6F024CA1BA3C" bold="true">Tentacles</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1C5D5E11015345B95AAD0D1C0036B0C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="5D8ED7F6FB33827E02EA0318A90B067A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="F0D794469AE2BBCF392467A7D9CB4DE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rudimentary</td>
<td id="806FD2325D567BFD2CE006521FAC65A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="856289C20B45C6844562A451738A654D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="8A619E666C49AC7C314D2002E70B1C4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="A0CD1E925EE5683D234ACA0C46445EE1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="2DA9F69E8C88B3A61492CEB66D7D8DF4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rudimentary</td>
<td id="C2A80D9BEB9AFD59FA1B01BC206080C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D2D575899AFA08F6240434F43DEF83C3">
<td id="88A761FF8E0B8656CCC2317366C1AE70" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D7DFAE121F38A4615E2B3B1F563EF942" bold="true">Tentacular eyes per cluster</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="47F7CAF1001CFEF2BCEA3FEA61F0C820" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="73920370445CEFB26EE4C9EE1E2C1936" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
<td id="38D0AE1D8BA2B6CB1AC7CFC2B158C5F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
<td id="B2CEDCFE60D36DDE5A0913EFAD681419" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
<td id="A0F47FA0AE5DD0AD5E08B4E7F0E622EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2-4 eyes</td>
<td id="E3E0DBE7E686DC8CDB8B9F3491CB1947" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10-12 eyes</td>
<td id="24711E4F1A9155B56DFD70B968CFF516" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="A8D9A37A979C093E0B69A8F297C251CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5-6</td>
<td id="CB6688993EE6BDBECDC9F17A634FB0A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19 eyes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="02234E55FD76D7A4EB25C6649F1929C5">
<td id="44E85A0B5052D14595C24D82F7EAD8F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3066E9BE1C5C29B433518A94EEF6AA10" bold="true">Cerebral eyes`per cluster</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="5B3BEBA2BB7979F567D7EC005452E438" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="5BF32BC005ED40469EDD655EC1D26130" colspan="1" rowspan="1">14 eyes</td>
<td id="F30661C6670CA78F7C692F4D007CA406" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7 eyes</td>
<td id="9BA3A291D204D5505B62F9E8D9001144" colspan="1" rowspan="1">8 eyes</td>
<td id="8B6D226858A0B2605EAC035E1A1EEFE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3-5 eyes</td>
<td id="720D2F39904ACA1329997E3874384E2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5-8 eyes</td>
<td id="82A46C3C20BA883FD832376A08CBF9A9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2-6 eyes</td>
<td id="BE67BBED51C350EC870354A5F618B60B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 eyes</td>
<td id="10D3CB7679BE0B38FB5D312C2B4C2710" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21 eyes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DC68B60EF0031A402F5972FEA283C6BC">
<td id="2371D9EB62280E821F80F382ACF73F59" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="C2C8D414DE0A39B20900CEB88D9E1689" bold="true">Marginal eyes</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D22816023C3A1194AE2C0538EED276EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="9F50E28117133599F21457015485046B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="A346D9E6542E0CB87460DDF56D467651" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="E9FE5A774BA1087274640F874AA04B0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="4D78119204A2CB40AC07847B6F8D9363" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="4052872754B1D15708F4FA8FAB5C7DDB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="298176CAF5D290C8FEE0D32E08D893EE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Submarginal eyes present</td>
<td id="DC8F0641216DE2405E4B2207CD7025EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="A2A84B3E54644D2A0C6807D43244E5F1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6A929A5C72D01780F8C8ADB8F9D857D3">
<td id="C3F85AD13546BB530BE014DA176AFDE0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4DC217618B4FC55F069881DCABAD0053" bold="true">Pharynx</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E81A5E47F50DF36031080FBC013C7521" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
<td id="ACE472B25D46E6C30A29046976434577" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
<td id="F709EF019861E29D92F1F8FFD3076706" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
<td id="FA8D441934B1D762084FCAD9585F0DAC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
<td id="247DCA9A4C590F56E77A00CA777F0947" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
<td id="3F411835BB531439C7DDB1B2EDC4B7EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat posterior</td>
<td id="DBE67DD18A1ADAB9FCDADEAAA39DE39A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
<td id="AF35D4D32A44F50BBEBE44BFF3DD2CB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Central</td>
<td id="3EB815752B666F83738F7FF2AFE47DC0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Somewhat anterior</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1327F358A52CDF3E01513FBA49316724">
<td id="35B0A8FB80528A9599FD6613CEE503F4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D85F6AEBBE2A86F78B7A8ED90029C5F0" bold="true">Genital pores</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="304877453226337A5DC021661EFF50A2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="F799C16BD1A9097B5512DA948A5C1B04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together</td>
<td id="F3056D4282A88047EA5C654C09A217CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="15DEE916261494452262CE6537952B92" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together</td>
<td id="0B048A81B36D5C443BD6C91857A2433B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="4FF09587DE7B1396EB282BE4F4CC899D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together</td>
<td id="8D36B4A4CE555F88F801A77D0524DF52" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
<td id="3B09A83D6935F353DAD3E6225D8FA65A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Close together, in the caudal end</td>
<td id="0B66E76D14917BD887FC8DD8963A2E5C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Separated</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A32A729D06C6EB02843D9B46B4306CAC">
<td id="C403858B5073EAF343AD6AF2307B9A66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D0D6E95D1344E89083CC3FDD0BEE10C3" bold="true">Prostatic vesicle</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="3865DF84B388D5A2A195C551BC90F855" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="1453D297D5C426415CAF0079BBCC9BDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Round-oval</td>
<td id="35194CDBB47AA45739F388C69E900A42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="9016F6837C086CFE8335A64DB1296279" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cylindrical</td>
<td id="D86C9C9A5E3E597A158A1ABB8033F04E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Piriform</td>
<td id="2C430DF74C030559FCEF7F37442575CE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
<td id="8E78F150B94B4CDE7FB6EBD444869486" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
<td id="A4F151EEB917E2382D03E25B464E721E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated oval</td>
<td id="45AF7D9B534AB1CA8554DACEE246493F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Piriform</td>
</tr>
<tr id="58172CB9A4567CC15B97ED9A214391B8">
<td id="78870DD626DAA3E0DFD6F0D5B006340A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F9BD7C5ED662D984A6404D0F3150C54B" bold="true">Seminal vesicle</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="FF995E2DF8E0B2F256ACC691ED488D1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
<td id="A339F4D06104788F167818A0E9B3EA55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval</td>
<td id="56D0B2A18F29A85C131CE21734DCF6EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rounded</td>
<td id="34D594B1D0F0335C3D82E2DEED7F8E9B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
<td id="1A83D844281174AB7A8DD0800E4320DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Elongated</td>
<td id="BD8A9599A5E45791362EC25E99778FA9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pear shaped</td>
<td id="CB8090051C7B35AA89024582343BC2D5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Bean-shaped</td>
<td id="C088B5C2E9718AF51E35E102278249CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tubular</td>
<td id="76B11366493D9F112A81B7A74932E785" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tubular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5752A3B4927977114BEDB27739D03AD9">
<td id="A2ACC017BEE5D724B100DD900B6DC805" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="07E7C73A4287B9C0B7C95BF7CD6F9E40" bold="true">Penis papilla</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0203FBE34BA0D6199F9F51F2C7870A14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
<td id="B96AC5E33AF82E9EEFF0B5CF9E1224A7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="773EFDF7333AD5A7DF9F0CB448416420" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="689F2CE4FBC31669BA644AC80BB8EC33" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pointed</td>
<td id="21FFE0F37FCAA104E45E46C6D9491B19" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="8A7CECEC721BE80C5FE8632E40B3AD04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Long</td>
<td id="FAA46753595B5A95F006F4200F5F4C77" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pointed penis stylet</td>
<td id="D4DA29525C471015F51240F30CBF7629" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
<td id="6EC3CB1A24D3073EF33B88EDC9D6C790" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4F28FA2ECBA0CEABADA2DB1EAE5A38B7">
<td id="423D5BEF4B460E2AEEC031E6D077397D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0FFDE42E729D38F05978274A93A4E88D" bold="true">Distribution</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E08755A1D02F05D5D8D9D389B4D3AB0D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Italy, Cape Verde and Suez Canal</td>
<td id="BB3DA8008159DC2995CADA4D62FA0DDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">California</td>
<td id="06B7715782ACC8BA175E1562A008B2A3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ecuador</td>
<td id="8A76E366A43527CC5D66465B5BA2D780" colspan="1" rowspan="1">California</td>
<td id="D05EBB8B8AA1F000F670DECDD9990DA5" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Hawaii</td>
<td id="2A363BEA048DF48B1AD63F2444335F42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Australia</td>
<td id="FB64A5A7F97BACF7983F5B681FB4F712" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Japan</td>
<td id="B1C68F43FC4BE9275CE30BD7C19B0FA6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cape Verde</td>
<td id="E988400FFD069873CD2AD8C2DA99BE36" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spain</td>
</tr>
<tr id="611BB15E13ADB04E0A2968C4CBC8D8F9">
<td id="34DD310398C0093B3D63AA4D1FE7F0B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="09FCDB6F60270C32878AF59599C8FD76" bold="true">References</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C05CEB21ED2C1438153AF9210CD94E75" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F7D134D8372B57DDF8F5F0A6E3B26C2C" author="Quatrefages A" firstAuthor="Quatrefages" refId="B69" refString="Quatrefages A (1845) Études sur les types inférieurs de lembranchement des annelés: mémoire sur quelques planairées marines appurtenant aux genres Tricelis (Ehr.), Polycelis (Ehr.), Prosthiostomum (Nob.), Proceros (Nob.), Eolidiceros (Nob.), et Stylochus (Ehr). Annales des Sciences Naturelles 4 (3): 326 [or 129184]." year="1845">Quatrefages (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="84E768E6926FE563D026E56C4CF31261" author="Laidlaw FF" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" refId="B41" refString="Laidlaw FF (1903) On the marine fauna of Zanzibar and British East Africa, from collections made by Cyril Crossland in the Years 1901 and 1902. Turbellaria Polycladida. I. The Acotylea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2 (8): 99113 [+ 1 pl]." year="1903">Laidlaw (1903)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8D0D9D117148EA44963A83D0E93CAA2F" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1928.tb00208.x" author="Palombi A" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="579-631" refId="B59" refString="Palombi A (1928) Report on the Turbellaria (Cambridge Expedition Suez Canal 1924). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 22 (5): 579631. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1928.tb00208.x" title="Report on the Turbellaria (Cambridge Expedition Suez Canal 1924)." volume="22" year="1928">Palombi (1928)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="2B899141879B6F53A314BC203121082D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="5A76D6F23F9A78122499D602EDA02890" author="Heath H &amp; McGregor EA" firstAuthor="Heath" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pagination="455-488" refId="B31" refString="Heath H, McGregor EA (1913) New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455488." title="New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California." volume="64" year="1913">Heath and McGregor (1913)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD19A0288DB276DFD27DC8B78AC25631" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="C8941ECB37CB5B810D81B096392C5BEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="CC1DC777DB3D1B00B61843D06CD6F40A" author="Bock S" firstAuthor="Bock" journalOrPublisher="Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala" pagination="31-344" refId="B6" refString="Bock S (1913) Studien über Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 31344." title="Studien über Polycladen." volume="2" year="1913">Bock (1913)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="9EA7F6B3AC509350E8A7297772EE8711" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1E77193BF491D3180E4551B15C417E87" author="Hyman LH" firstAuthor="Hyman" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pagination="269-391" refId="B35" refString="Hyman LH (1953) The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100: 269391." title="The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America." volume="100" year="1953">Hyman (1953)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="5C56CCD466C44AF2BEEC43309C2ED5C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
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</td>
<td id="E95EEE9BED1283570DDBD866904E8635" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
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</td>
<td id="06E513CFB78B433979E7953F56407536" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
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</td>
<td id="30AF84EA44E95BA8FC03016EBD106C63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="471208C9569E9E5F3344D00F28E27344" author="Bock S" firstAuthor="Bock" refId="B7" refString="Bock S (1931) Die Polycladen der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 19011903. Deutsche südpolar-expedition 20 (Zool): 259304. [Berlin]" year="1931">Bock (1931)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="04CDB9EB588967E5136EE38B554C5593" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5252B715F312A88B8808ABDEA2A47F5">
<taxonomicName id="B915EB6A0719538E7C55DD1A6BBFB325" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A1F89766AFE6575518CD88CB03B875BF" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72B952CA4098565476D5916FCC5E139F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
lacks tentacles, but the presence of this structure is not a very distinctive feature within the genus. For example, some species like
<taxonomicName id="65AC5BBC35C415E642765224E6CA83AF" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; Mcgregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="DC9079AFA12EBCCA9D86D5C648AAFD12" italics="true">E. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9244FFE22F544FD5A4B336E917FBD91F" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
<emphasis id="23A6E1882652BADA029F6F8273C12749" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have tentacles, while others such as
<taxonomicName id="A83B71555F68410BF659D87FDFC899B0" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
<emphasis id="E67B81F8D2E329173A85B3D6D332CC1E" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4AB5678DCCAAAC330E36E9207C846055" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
<emphasis id="318AE5602B9A91E9658D803756B99552" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a rudimentary form of tentacle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9B0DBE39CEF365C7C3642B6DD01BF7F">
Of the nine species currently recognised in the genus (including
<taxonomicName id="8E91CC1B0BE991A76DD8A2A299A28E68" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="264A52B2025012D8F8964A85748685CA" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6DD386A844D11BD7FD42DC58FA0EBDC2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), only
<taxonomicName id="489EA6A068A38AB4BF90EE54BC437DD4" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
<emphasis id="E27ECEDE30615E0813D89B775820FA7A" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AC9AF947382994E7F3DEF1187C215118" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="86B064D0F3638BDDE7E50F902DBAA119" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="2D3BB0DDA501DB13C7F6165E606CCE5E" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
<emphasis id="BF5DC3E2D7AF49A367FAFDD299655FCB" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have marginal eyes. The other six species, including
<taxonomicName id="1BACCA01166593870C9CBFBE6C67906A" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3C0E69A8506CAC8582C1D2D2E5E7CA6D" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F83AA74678C8405D863C929B5E167516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, lack marginal eyes. Usually, the pharynx is centrally located in the
<taxonomicName id="381833880ECD7623C9FAD36289609A9D" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5E16E679570A9B2167F1B032B7A779FE" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but four species (
<taxonomicName id="155F5FEA0939058773CC7D24E68E5481" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
<emphasis id="FA56FFED09F9688BAE727CCBC89ADE3E" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5C61AB059C863D1225CDCAD05D0FA567" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="0F9966C1E429D44CE3AAEC1324E2272D" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BD151E8CF465F7D9D37FFCFDCBE85A4F" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
<emphasis id="D9D0E60E01231FA8AA873787C1957CB1" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="15B8868299DA05AC412CB8A0EA1F6CE3" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
<emphasis id="EF13C2F88E59C70989DA4DED2C4DCEA8" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) share with
<taxonomicName id="4287DF50183E1F2F6E5B8B0DDF1D57F2" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F4E35049B8B12D3EC275BA6F6627AD7A" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BD2A3E2B679D27890DD12603E50882E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
an anterior pharynx position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E08443FE1A0FADA6F5C72EB18E0E2A9">
<taxonomicName id="57C5DEB60B379415CB1D4375D9C13EF3" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="567C39F13306D88B915ED76F449F837F" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E61A51E2E7BEB838E5675B56DA71476B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has separate gonopores, a shared feature with
<taxonomicName id="EC7AEF3DE49E067F1D238BAFA571824F" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="A81A99EE04F5CA67936CD0EFBDFABC51" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C03D3598DB484D4CD0756AADFD334C4" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
<emphasis id="C86A7D7A81B5D50296D3EE281B3B9185" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B8A86193BECFDF9214F7BDA2EB567FAC" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="DADE79EEA6B09E66969813D883A23D2A" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="EABAB97FA9377104525CCBECFA1068F8" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
<emphasis id="6CEFE44063EBB773ACD76D37CE2AC3DD" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other species have closely located gonopores. The prostatic vesicle in
<taxonomicName id="41B06FA0B5ED45B6D865A8453692B7AC" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2A418E5845BD7A58D17216433EF15DFF" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="490071A1CCC50B27D8CE2CA68C6A756B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is pyriform, similar to
<taxonomicName id="31275E463B49E74F1ACF65D7D833EDD9" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="6E6E6C0069B5E6F4D15C2731E1003229" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In other species, the prostatic vesicle is oval, rounded, or elongated. Despite most species having an oval, rounded, or elongated seminal vesicle,
<taxonomicName id="11E7599F13240E2539817305E64280DE" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
<emphasis id="86654D3050719379070207FB5EB8D5AF" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pear-shaped seminal vesicle, and
<taxonomicName id="E7A27B75569794D604DEA89B22127690" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
<emphasis id="E1AC7E088CEE5EDAA4D9D768875B89B3" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a bean-shaped vesicle. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="8269E7ED0F66C5409C0FCCD1F469345C" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="356DA5E57D637D410A2E8B349280021D" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40E1DC8C0C38F251273D5BCF1E0DBFA3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a tubular seminal vesicle, a feature shared with
<taxonomicName id="8FE9FFD22CD8C011A4D7ACCE767CB0E4" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
<emphasis id="9E7C9EC68C8EE00C950AF298094D5B1A" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The penis papilla of
<taxonomicName id="D14023896C24E19E3D79DE658FC6F07F" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="34F034C4FE0333363A2B984DE198E7A5" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE184AADC280E8A7B2BA59EE3C95996C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is short, like most of the species within the genus. This one is distinguished from the elongated papilla of
<taxonomicName id="41A7C24EE1BBE758484D5897CB8D6D42" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="E53AE9AA7C1F3CA28DA0E3C69006D797" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6F1F5AAFB024E4092A1F99C3120CD081" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
<emphasis id="0BCF6C8CC74D6334CD6EA0CFB9A8853F" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the pointed papillae of
<taxonomicName id="98951732DBA641B54E1CBB79316BF566" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
<emphasis id="D5903E7D3969E311104CF87EA29F2F38" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C150083011AF34B5E0FABCD4D3CE5CAA" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
<emphasis id="D23F9DC6645928E9F6324FE1C3DF8A68" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31B6F6EDED3C10D51C543C694BC00C2E">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="687153525FE17822BE8C2658FA405960" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="262D86D2420C4D86D2066804FB84C7F0" italics="true">Emprosthopharynx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the American Pacific coast (e. g.,
<taxonomicName id="582279C82697612DEDD84F8B6EF269DC" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; Mcgregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="7DDCC2BC19CA21B05C2D126FF0BC49EB" italics="true">E. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3E17D2F1742FC56EB23FC074B244BA6" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hancocki">
<emphasis id="1D3E3B6C8EC6F4D2E4EFF2AD1692C518" italics="true">E. hancocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from California),
<collectingCountry id="C539BED4BD9A9C4763CF329420447CA1" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="AE3ADBB7B527393CC71E128927234904" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2018" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="heroniensis">
<emphasis id="9BF94CA50E4B6B89D53463CFF9E5A32F" italics="true">E. heroniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hawaii (
<taxonomicName id="335A22922806D86EB8CA072F6C42D462" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1968" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rasae">
<emphasis id="8D95E3F0EE5F1253F0B4459FE920F6C9" italics="true">E. rasae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F402DAC197DA6B6BF4C87E389072AA0E" name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="2CCC32B914AC603E822AC88EE1FC7F16" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="opisthoporus">
<emphasis id="D592FAAA8A18036E3868AAFDEDB959AD" italics="true">E. opisthoporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<collectingCountry id="200BC3079DF3757A76C7D9FDCA0798C7" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="8F1A794D68F17BDD2910B17E3F8AA04F" authorityName="Oya, Nakajima &amp; Kajihara" authorityYear="2022" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lysiosquillae">
<emphasis id="928F1F0BE7D36502EAF84908B1E96CF7" italics="true">E. lysiosquillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="C7DF57FD98D9EC5C9C5915CD4FB532B3" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="5521A99AEE2D07E8C654F8CEFE626467" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3DC0E595D39D9F24E2B834DF2A1A640" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1931" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="vanhoffeni">
<emphasis id="C56D73C343C0FF544E4C047E744062B7" italics="true">E. vanhoffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from the
<collectingCountry id="EEEBC1085A37B57AE3D2B0B70E8E0D9B" name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
coast.
<taxonomicName id="48CCCC746DA1F36D99CDFB9AA40BB4FC" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefage" baseAuthorityYear="1845" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="9C34D7534C2987286DB4A560925B2565" italics="true">E. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also known from the Italian Mediterranean coast.
<taxonomicName id="8259F9CE7D6CE21A4B91312F34E910BE" authorityName="Pérez-García &amp; Gouveia &amp; Calado &amp; Noreña &amp; Cervera" authorityYear="2024" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Emprosthopharynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onubensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9596DCBC49434C2FC0741A6A74324B1C" italics="true">E. onubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42451AC9401A95C6B8D9DC16B9F5BBB7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
represents the first record for the European and Iberian Atlantic coasts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
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<mods:title id="617CBAE1ED8EED3C0AA5D9EB6836FCCC">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="75B2A995FDBBC93EAF9E676FFE3A4011">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3F4C4D3D2F77FEA47912E72AA2FEC872">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="749F41CE586A2B6CC0A649561488D16F">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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</date>
,
<quantity id="E4DA32BE2239D98B04F0AE531F5D5487" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="6C860DEF558BCCD88A86FDECA9F82BB8" collectingDate="2015-02-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/4092" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="A2D4CEDD7142AF2AB8B147C8757102E1">
<named-content id="F821F421EC19EAFAF9428565F8F128F6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4092
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4A7EDE89F01CBE50F4F0AF0D1C884F50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8F4F9F11BA95CABB5E1CEDF992438F3:4A7EDE89F01CBE50F4F0AF0D1C884F50" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="73A63CBDE5B98FA0B7813A25984E994E" value="2015-02-19">
<collectingDate id="6173892E7DDCBF95C7FD4C191EFB3B97" value="2015-02-19">19 February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="666EE1715DED4ECE83D353DAB634D2B2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW4AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9442E318326C1364D80EDFBECC6B2757">
<heading id="EA0EE9FD22FBB95DC73A749080849CFA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19BED7E2AD8BD9A5A1DB3CCADE1CC2E1">
Living specimens between
<quantity id="28882713EE3126E8C2CED8DA8B6B5176" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="ADF68B9F63B349595A92EEE67ED289E4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
in length (21.45 ± 9.51). Body shape oval, with rounded anterior and posterior ends. Dorsal surface smooth, light brown with many dark brown spots throughout the body, more concentrated in the main axis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="036ECB763ABD158FC8E62D5456CC2F88" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 A</figureCitation>
). Ventral face pale brown without spots (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C86FAFBAD4BEB185DFAC32A6C1546D94" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 B</figureCitation>
). Without tentacles. Marginal, tentacular, and cerebral eyes present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="873146AF9C6AFF51D4FDF83E23E54CE9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 C</figureCitation>
). Tentacular clusters with approximately 21 eyes each, and cerebral clusters with 32 eyes each. Pharynx ruffled, centrally positioned, and with deep pharyngeal folds. Oral pore opens at the end of the first third of the pharynx. Male and female systems open into a common genital atrium between the second and the last third of the body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E68795E3BE09E4309C7B39A0979495D1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" ID-arpha="90F9EB16-D8D9-5D44-972C-A7CE7541C595" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="A8734A743C2ED53AF0084C216A7C2DF4">
<label id="11C3CD6182E49DA921F826240FC6232C">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55942B2FD8E8C860485BBE1BB062A14E">
<taxonomicName id="C93936742D50B4BBB89D2D274E6FEC1A" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="96E34D91BD0C67130D33F9BA0FA721A0" italics="true">Discocelis tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="059592A6B4F6B22EE9A578D5A9B907CE">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25AK" xlink_title="Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência of Lisbon">MNHNC</abbrev>
MB 16-000128
</specimenCode>
):
<emphasis id="E827C73F8AF04373951EB0D900D3D494" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the living specimen;
<emphasis id="AABE561396D61A150A2528D1B7F3793B" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="B418CC7A2F5B7FCF5A73B5E88874A239" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyes (
<specimenCode id="4DE948DCB34D9466BFB525A843B6F72B">
<named-content id="20B720E7F43EEF8C1A5DA63A86E03B84" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/4089
</specimenCode>
);
<emphasis id="F3C5090B24832D15477105F78FD3FDF1" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Example of the habitat where the specimens were found.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6AK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9DB0F1EC1FA722C6CBEBA38D5B8DDC3B">
<heading id="AC099C43E8CF444005DB93382924A5E3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9197E961AB1FF639EB1306F20ED74D28">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="07674288697F3089DF40588271D7FD72" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1836" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2192E7FD23F99917BA88CEA0231101CB" italics="true">Discocelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises seven accepted species and is considered the genus with the largest number of species within the
<taxonomicName id="1E35AA2886CF950BB15DCB0C342D1873" authorityName="Laidla" authorityYear="1903" class="Turbellaria" family="Discocelidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Discocelidae</taxonomicName>
family. Three of these species exhibit a spotted dorsal pattern:
<taxonomicName id="2592DBF46C81A091C7A43EA8D96F9603" authority="Yeri &amp; Kabiraki, 1918" authorityName="Yeri &amp; Kabiraki" authorityYear="1918" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="4155C96FCDAF810EA4B2268B1C7A9DF1" italics="true">D. japonica</emphasis>
Yeri &amp; Kabiraki, 1918
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC7D79C46F3DF75284E094A99800BE15" authority="Kato, 1938" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="1938" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pusilla">
<emphasis id="7D495941B68362A6716A9767B0998363" italics="true">D. pusilla</emphasis>
Kato, 1938
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E3E9AF1718A83B9D0D14ED02F9B55B23" authority="Beveridge, 2000" authorityName="Beveridge" authorityYear="2000" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvimaculata">
<emphasis id="6D80DBB98764C7A3EBA971F7860E9418" italics="true">D. parvimaculata</emphasis>
Beveridge, 2000
</taxonomicName>
. These species are distributed on the Pacific coasts, whereas
<taxonomicName id="45BC18BE33C4BF046A3B750389708BDA" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="C99E32FF7E1B63F7C25CDC162487232E" italics="true">D. tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered an endemic species of the Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="314F76CE78FBE8D9FB9174647D54CCFA" author="Patzner" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Patzner" refId="B62" refString="Patzner RA, Hofrichter R, Schmidt-Raesa A, Faubel A, Noreña C (2005) . Plathelminthes (Platelmintos, gusanos planos). In: El Mar Mediterráneo: fauna, flora y ecología. Volumen II / 1, Editorial Omega, 654656." year="2005">Patzner et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBBK" type="biology">
<paragraph id="602667CABF82A230414DD6B98233F5B7">
<heading id="5A57E9BCEDD581D5CDCDB0A7F2EBD3A9" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21EEA1B3EE2943EA8168369035FF1CC5">
Under stones, living on the rocky shore (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCFCAD58F00488CF05FB995075A38CBA" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Discocelis tigrina (MNHNC MB 16-000128): A. Dorsal view of the living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the eyes (MNCN 4.01 / 4089); D. Example of the habitat where the specimens were found." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169829">16 D</figureCitation>
). Sometimes observed among brown algae,
<taxonomicName id="FFC5CD9C5CB87F33C3EE4FD75B5B2452" authority="(Ochriphyta)" baseAuthorityName="Ochriphyta" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotoma">
<emphasis id="69A504C578B2B0CA01A70D9A4C5EC400" italics="true">Dictyota dichotoma</emphasis>
(Ochriphyta)
</taxonomicName>
, and close to meadows of
<taxonomicName id="AC142AA8DA33F1FFFCD7CC6B44DADD3A" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="9E226E705C6EE744109F93803B4F355E" italics="true">Caulerpa prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chlorophyta) (only in the Ria
<collectingCountry id="3EC0D6643E3D4EF54356BD319F1BCCB3" name="Taiwan">Formosa</collectingCountry>
environment). It is known that this species frequently appears in association with bivalves (
<bibRefCitation id="C78DF64D02B378202992974317673D26" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="120-138" refId="B24" refString="Gammoudi M, Garbouj M, Egger B, Tekaya S (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa 4263 (1): 120138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" title="Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters." volume="4263" year="2017">Gammoudi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, some of the specimens in our study were also found inside the empty shells of mussels. This finding is common within acotylean worms, as they are predators of a wide variety of molluscs (
<bibRefCitation id="78D5CD90F79C2292C1D9770115584CA0" DOI="10.1007/BF00393784" author="Galleni" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Galleni" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pagination="317-326" refId="B20" refString="Galleni L, Tongiorgi P, Ferrero E, Salghetti U (1980) Stylochus mediterraneus (Turbellaria: Polycladida), Predator on the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis. Marine Biology 55: 317326. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00393784" title="Stylochus mediterraneus (Turbellaria: Polycladida), Predator on the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis." volume="55" year="1980">Galleni et al. 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3167F5A447FB3AF130A7E9C34DC08595" DOI="10.1007/s12526-015-0425-6" author="Bahia" firstAuthor="Bahia" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pagination="911-915" refId="B3" refString="Bahia J (2016) First record of polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) associated with Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus 1758) aquaculture. Marine Biodiversity 46: 911915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0425-6" title="First record of polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) associated with Nodipecten nodosus (Linnaeus 1758) aquaculture." volume="46" year="2016">Bahia 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="63A05A0CBA3F7F5F0F30DFEAE35F1EFD" DOI="10.6620/ZS.2023.62-15" author="Gutierrez" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gutierrez" refId="B28" refString="Gutiérrez A, Auby I, Gouillieux B, Daffe G, Massé C, Antajan E, Noreña C (2023) A new polyclad flatworm, Idiostylochus tortuosus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from France. Can this Foreign Flatworm be Responsible for the Deterioration of Oyster and Mussel Farm? Zoological Studies 62: e 15. https://doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2023.62-15" year="2023">Gutiérrez et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
); hence, we could assume that this species feeds on them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMDBK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="80387D0FB77C18C026A68C0A435A00E4">
<heading id="FD398ECB29842DE165171A64BB238328" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="771C41E3B7903B8CD012B16012D75E0C">
This species has a wide distribution within the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic. The localities where
<taxonomicName id="A9FD0BF700DA55531904BB8FD5A31920" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1847" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tigrina">
<emphasis id="2EF20C929E0C5EF5A33B8CF2095E3216" italics="true">Discocelis tigrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported are Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="0DF9B6DFD8A43E909F26CE3C7D955DB2" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.51506" author="Blanchard" firstAuthor="Blanchard" journalOrPublisher="Annales des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="271-275" refId="B4" refString="Blanchard E (1847) Recherches sur lorganisation des vers. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 8: 271275. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51506" title="Recherches sur lorganisation des vers." volume="8" year="1847">Blanchard 1847</bibRefCitation>
); the Gulf of Naples (
<bibRefCitation id="03BC9BE8F4BA416A7883FF7C8E54818A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.10545" author="Lang" firstAuthor="Lang" refId="B43" refString="Lang A (1884) Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11. W Engelmann, Leipzig. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10545" year="1884">Lang 1884</bibRefCitation>
); the Peninsula de
<collectingCountry id="1F379F902086F511106DBB1E4BA51B8E" name="Western Sahara">Rio de Oro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BFA2CF04A23AAF54DFDF0E7E1F7E4F6A" name="Western Sahara">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
, and Port-Étienne;
<collectingCountry id="2A5A701588273D8776F20C91E6146F95" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE027336B9B959643767971077749C77" author="Palombi" firstAuthor="Palombi" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique" pagination="95-114" refId="B61" refString="Palombi A (1939) Turbellaria Policladea. Memoires du Musee royal dhistoire naturelle de Belgique 15 (2): 95114." title="Turbellaria Policladea." volume="15" year="1939">Palombi 1939</bibRefCitation>
); the coast of Catalonia (
<bibRefCitation id="075F3E68BDB8CBAD59A49B4AC04A91AD" author="Novell" firstAuthor="Novell" refId="B55" refString="Novell C (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of polyclad Turbellaria of the Catalan coast. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, Spain. http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" url="http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UB/AVAILABLE/TDX-0107104-121621//Tesis.PDF" year="2001">Novell 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9E1A78A93C1B7A350785564247F62929" author="Gammoudi and Tekaya" firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France" pagination="197-213" refId="B21" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S (2012) Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes). Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France 137 (14): 197213." title="Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes)." volume="137" year="2012">Gammoudi and Tekaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
); the Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="BE2F638853AB8C730F6DF931CE05DA0B" author="De Vera" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Vera" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Canarias" pagination="45-59" refId="B13" refString="De Vera A, Moro L, Bacallado JJ, Hernández F (2009) Contribución al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de policládidos (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) en las Islas Canarias. Revista de la Academia de Ciencias Canarias 20 (4): 4559." title="Contribución al conocimiento de la biodiversidad de policládidos (Platyhelminthes, Turbellaria) en las Islas Canarias." volume="20" year="2009">De Vera et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F87933305C1ADF95540774CBE8033639" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.2" author="Cuadrado" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cuadrado" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="38-68" refId="B11" refString="Cuadrado D, Moro L, Noreña C (2017) The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records. Zootaxa 4312 (1): 038068. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4312.1.2" title="The Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) of the Canary Islands. New genus, species and records." volume="4312" year="2017">Cuadrado et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
); Asturias (
<bibRefCitation id="76C3110FA3A7AB4F1B831E1BDE2D9878" DOI="10.1017/S0025315414001106" author="Marquina D &amp; Fernández-Álvarez FA &amp; Noreña C" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biological Association of the UK" pagination="311-322" refId="B46" refString="Marquina D, Fernández-Álvarez FA, Noreña C (2014 b) Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula. Marine Biological Association of the UK 95 (2): 311322. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315414001106" title="Five new records and one new species of Polycladida (Platyhelminthes) for the Cantabrian Coast (North Atlantic) of the Iberian Peninsula." volume="95">Marquina et al. 2014 b</bibRefCitation>
); Galicia (
<bibRefCitation id="94B98A632FA03BE73EB6BB0F8BE58B5E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" author="Norena" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Norena" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="157-172" refId="B54" refString="Noreña C, Rodríguez J, Pérez J, Almon B (2015) New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral. Zootaxa 4039 (1): 157172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4039.1.7" title="New Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the east coast of the NorthAtlantic Ocean with special mention of the Iberian littoral." volume="4039" year="2015">Noreña et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
); and
<collectingCountry id="40FE01FA70F88572E62B4FE93194419C" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD1BD625C89A3CE5E9C34EBC0E1FD6FC" author="Gammoudi and Tekaya" firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1-4" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France" pagination="197-213" refId="B21" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S (2012) Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes). Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France 137 (14): 197213." title="Distribution in the western Mediterranean of some Polyclads (Platyhelminthes)." volume="137" year="2012">Gammoudi and Tekaya 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C60912040370FF958215B042EE57B69B" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3178.1.4" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="45-56" refId="B23" refString="Gammoudi M, Egger B, Tekaya S, Noreña C (2012) The genus Leptoplana (Leptoplanidae, Polycladida) in the Mediterranean basin. Redescription of the species Leptoplana mediterranea (Bock 1913) comb. nov. Zootaxa 3178: 4556. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3178.1.4" title="The genus Leptoplana (Leptoplanidae, Polycladida) in the Mediterranean basin. Redescription of the species Leptoplana mediterranea (Bock 1913) comb. nov." volume="3178" year="2012">Gammoudi et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="ACAE20101ED1FC0B3C9EBEF8B9C13D0F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="120-138" refId="B24" refString="Gammoudi M, Garbouj M, Egger B, Tekaya S (2017) Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters. Zootaxa 4263 (1): 120138. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.5" title="Updated inventory and distribution of free-living flatworms from Tunisian waters." volume="4263" year="2017">Gammoudi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="65ABF07AD4C779049F23F385BC695297" name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Avencas, Arrabida, Troia, Lagos, and
<collectingRegion id="C058D65CA0AFC56DD1B26501C3019194" country="Portugal" name="Faro">Faro</collectingRegion>
) and Andalusia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="D3F4D93970A5347B0F324AE84F65FD14" ID-CLB-Dataset="305028" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99e39b62-b202-488d-bb11-afe8eb6beb71" ID-ZooBank="C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A" ID-publisher-id="128211" URI-arpha="F2AFB3D6-98DA-58B3-8D89-91D92CA43597" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C47F14AC-1C3E-43AC-9645-D5FBC843AA7A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1731000561805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pérez-García, Patricia, Gouveia, Filipa, Calado, Gonçalo, Noreña, Carolina &amp; Cervera, Juan Lucas" docDate="2024" docId="E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(4): 1487-1513" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (4)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/128211/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Stylochus mediterraneus Galleni 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1513" masterDocId="F2AFB3D698DA58B38D8991D92CA43597" masterDocTitle="Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="1513" masterPageNumber="1487" pageNumber="1487" updateTime="1731006017661" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E3B5D15AA47D1099A7B81400E9FD142D">Acotylea (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the southern and western Iberian Peninsula, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FDA0B1ADD8082DBB04370595AE3B54">Pérez-García, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0C2CBA38532697BE9F91390DDF29AC">Gouveia, Filipa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="14AA5D73FE350DE2AF965D16D43A8364">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2AA4661D83E1AD074B800B5DA8BFA702">Calado, Gonçalo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89D7035092510B1187E5C2FAE0D1E34C">EPCV-Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade Lusófona, Campo Grande, 376, 1749 - 024 Lisboa, Portugal &amp; MARE - Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente (FCT / NOVA), Campus de Caparica, Caparica, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFCE1E67163E34CF2AA745A25D474E1">Noreña, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DF2EB08BB80742365F65DD3A628C564">Departamento de Biodiversidad and Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), C / Jose Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Ap. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C39124E1F05BAA423AC2666ACD138E6">Cervera, Juan Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD647C4A4DC174167EF97804EE5324C9">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI MAR), Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain &amp; Instituto Universitario de Investigación Marina (INMAR), Campus de Excelencia Internacional del Mar (CEI · MAR), Universidad de Cádiz, Av. República Saharahui, s / n, Ap. 40. 11510, Puerto Real (Cádiz), Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="1DF73303B055A1188C56F1DB7DD1339A">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14052241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14052241" ID-arpha="E8F6E739-3174-511C-8A0D-7E4D12E066DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD">
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<paragraph id="EAFF793F3569540536F713540E20C468">
<taxonomicName id="C5E4738F530B7C0009D0B047B022C40A" ID-CoL="92ZXS" authority="Galleni, 1976" authorityName="Galleni" authorityYear="1976" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="AB3EF890856226D93A6F521995037231" italics="true">Stylochus mediterraneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="393CCFC888890F33C6F0AFC3BBAD9FF4" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinbock and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 1 - 2, 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BAB3151129DF9E441B574A33328BAB59">
<figureCitation id="58DA2876A29066FF1300DAFB9E19AF62" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9F9B1CD10A10BAE293AA3E13B8619DBD">
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<taxonomicName id="2D91869BBEB320E2E367F9BF70AF888E" ID-CoL="92ZXS" authority="Galleni, 1976" authorityName="Galleni" authorityYear="1976" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterraneus" subGenus="Imogine">
<emphasis id="181C770D42708593314C01ED1AC4B0D0" italics="true">Stylochus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="65121E60B15E5E4033E6BCE60CF4C036" italics="true">Imogine</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C48F362BF299AF7F395E6DC79E8B0834" italics="true">mediterraneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BD80C6E95B25B240CBAC5EDBB6869B02" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinbock and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 1 - 2, 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0AA9EA3B9C7A5669E8E891FBF05E9E4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4EB748D464B60E3FF03AB2312D10D2A3">
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<taxonomicName id="5A0FF23DC12D9C94333AB4CE37B347CD" authority="(Galleni, 1976) Jennings &amp; Newman, 1996" authorityName="Jennings &amp; Newman" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Galleni" baseAuthorityYear="1976" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Imogine" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="D816409301AD60932D0B7FB69795E0C3" italics="true">Imogine mediterranea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="951D1EC3101B0ED8233BA9631373F010" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinbock and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 1 - 2, 15 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="29C2757C046110B19310C87088359567" author="Jennings KA &amp; Newman LJ" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pagination="135-142" refId="B37" refString="Jennings KA, Newman LJ (1996) Two new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 44 (1): 135 - 142." title="Two new stylochid flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia." volume="44" year="1996">Jennings &amp; Newman, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENKAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="A6AB6886B4A9CFB2FBF8D26FC631740E">
<heading id="35754E8D7E396B056E92016704E00EF4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFA9C2A81E3DFE7A7B0E288A295B219E">
<materialsCitation id="DC9658B12C6196BD07A3736C444098A3" collectingDate="2014-04-29" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3448" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="71DC74032213FC91A351D8AE173FB421">
<named-content id="CDC768541C5B3EDC6E8E0CF1AE79DC8B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3448
</specimenCode>
to 3463,
<location id="17B5A4DEFBDAF3FB106ED2F5590C9EEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:17B5A4DEFBDAF3FB106ED2F5590C9EEA" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="4865377A06203A966AB3A255B78DAB76" value="2014-04-29">
<collectingDate id="9F11E74AAF588711E2654EBB2114F324" value="2014-04-29">29 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4206C77B4E7F5B077562DAE5E7702131" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, sagittal sectioned into 16 slides
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="06401AEFBD41CC2D7B179C2B57319B09" collectingDate="2015-04-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3521" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="5FB2B4F989B7724A24AFEDA3492F8AA3">
<named-content id="D054F83D694A8F7BBB037688D089BF6A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3521
</specimenCode>
to 3560,
<location id="BF9A7467B6EE261489116BBF42A1A20A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:BF9A7467B6EE261489116BBF42A1A20A" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="65D364E395413C7DEFB3C60F96307FE6" value="2015-04-19">
<collectingDate id="28909BAFBAB53C88DF69DDD4DBC08591" value="2015-04-19">19 April 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="46C8DE005F9F612BE82B4930FB4105CE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long, sagittal sectioned into 40 slides (all the measurements from the description refer to this last
<specimenCount id="71899729B4306ACBADA417C17111FA08" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="A992AA0E802428B7EF964690348A6D8D" collectingDate="2017-11-30" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3957" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="851864420CA19A9D33543FFDB9AF8357">
<named-content id="070F385C2E154213FA16317E8CFC86B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3957
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="029F556F0181CA1368A23C71EB16B72D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:029F556F0181CA1368A23C71EB16B72D" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="46C981534BC41C1F65CD37A498B91AE9" value="2017-11-30">
<collectingDate id="12225AF1E84AC08FA69696BA938A9A4D" value="2017-11-30">30 November 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="92E99A90D9C7A372A68F2437CDA063F3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="D9DB699CA65EDAD24B985329D841638B" collectingDate="2016-05-19" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3959" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0C9F17949467FCE9CEBA2D801A0EE4A7">
<named-content id="EB0D89AAB204CC29CA0866FB4E8CA676" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3959
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="3CAE9D3C98206A1D50AE440FAFF82130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:3CAE9D3C98206A1D50AE440FAFF82130" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="935D7DF1964A00BFECE8C2D0C07B4526" value="2016-05-19">
<collectingDate id="9978E6657EC19D378EB9D89CBF061B70" value="2016-05-19">19 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="A30016AAFB4DD52F82A9ED8771D40EAE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="1A8AD5C58A7F80EBC9F75A9B790E3602" collectingDate="2018-02-02" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 11" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3960" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="4211E03DCADD547FD64D3C84511C086C">
<named-content id="4865EB0F8876FE68976B433D44469DAC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3960
</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BD97F79AA6B0634D777C293F7186E2DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:BD97F79AA6B0634D777C293F7186E2DE" name="Station 11">Station 11</location>
,
<date id="17F967A3ACAEA9C438B19EFE16307359" value="2018-02-02">
<collectingDate id="0FB5CC88D4905E20557CD10EEA073C12" value="2018-02-02">2 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="221B3EAF9C6377B418A065B7A914B5B9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
long
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5C0E24AC2722EFCB83EBA9CCF38869EC" collectingDate="2014-03-02" collectingDateMax="2015-06-15" collectingDateMin="2014-03-02" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 12" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3561" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="0E89E3C70FA4EF319681B014AC7C86CF">
<named-content id="053435ADBE8725C2CA591F100A9BDD52" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3561
</specimenCode>
to 3630,
<location id="5719B34B33A48FB560FCC9073352DEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:5719B34B33A48FB560FCC9073352DEA0" name="Station 12">Station 12</location>
,
<date id="AEB1ED41B6E1A41BF8DC5A0234CBBB3F" value="2014-03-02">
<collectingDate id="F08B663E892B5666BCC95130AA47F0D8" value="2014-03-02">2 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, live and fixed specimen, no histological processed
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="806A7A3457CE01BAE95D404F68BA2D77" collectingDate="2015-06-15" collectingDateMax="2015-06-15" collectingDateMin="2014-03-02" collectionCode="MNCN" location="Station 13" specimenCode="MNCN 4.01/3561" specimenCount="1">
<location id="5E683F5D10CC1BFEEE62DA053F387C62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8F6E7393174511C8A0D7E4D12E066DD:5E683F5D10CC1BFEEE62DA053F387C62" name="Station 13">Station 13</location>
,
<date id="5A2183EBB245972E30BEFAEFDDD76D0B" value="2015-06-15">
<collectingDate id="1D81103AC623B99D6D42BA3380DC9D29" value="2015-06-15">15 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="46F5E0778E4256DC75A8401566109EC3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
long, sagittal sectioned into 70 slides
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELLAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C607183A607A98C303F4D94DA67A05B">
<heading id="7052E7359BF3B4C426ADDBD2AD50D3BB" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="989B5504CD217946E8D9C4D85D06CCB2">
Thick worm with oval shape and variable length,
<quantity id="543E2B1845A5957CB8548DEC4FD26ECC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
long (26.33 ±
<quantity id="34E28AE51E4911EAB1F930C8432EC501" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.141" unit="mm" value="11.41">11.41 mm</quantity>
). Dorsal side brownish with brown pale spots scattered along the whole surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7926FD1107AFF88332558690D66891AD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 A</figureCitation>
). A few dark spots are also present, more numerous in the body margin. Margins white, with dark spots. Ventral side pale or cream (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C23373185C075BE376F52C18E45D36F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 B</figureCitation>
). Nuchal retractile tentacles present. Tentacular eyes present at the base and on the tips of the tentacles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA99D6BCD8D6CD18B8C42A863E46D4F2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 C</figureCitation>
). Cerebral eyes arranged in two clusters between the tentacles. Frontal eyes present, scattering to the anterior margin. Marginal eyes around the entire body edge. Pharynx ruffled, anterior located with numerous lateral branches (Fig.
<figureCitation id="63C1B0677D65478863597723C3EBDB81" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 B</figureCitation>
). Oral pore anteriorly positioned in the central part of the pharynx. Gonopores separated but close together (
<quantity id="B128124A00526C4BC6E244042E07AE0E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), located in the last third of the body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="59161C9A76FAC8EC079630A2CAC393F8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" ID-arpha="C342A915-0C96-58E2-BFB6-E1DA801B83D1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="818DC3BDA5A8D2F3E62331A720A50870">
<label id="C82025EB41168872E2691A98329C7BF7">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53DFAD3E8B8A6970542CED6CA6EE02F5">
<taxonomicName id="1840BCE3F30AD4B4DDD4C16A84065407" authorityName="Galleni" authorityYear="1976" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="D4DFFBE266C41D3AEFF2DE445CC51256" italics="true">Stylochus mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCode id="721909E822845840238D41AF12990DDE">
<named-content id="716D8B4EC73B52B3383361B540D0762C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-nacional-de-ciencias-naturales" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid">MNCN</named-content>
4.01/3521
</specimenCode>
to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented:
<emphasis id="F6D678864983226C72C4983551018074" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of a living specimen;
<emphasis id="88B149613518BF4808CD0A03C625F9DB" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="1E56F9EE7CC30FA5B9D22D2503574BA3" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes;
<emphasis id="29C164098874D1691AE92FC50035FEAE" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle;
<emphasis id="98FE55A7EA67A55B6B6F58F879AACCD7" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Histological section of the male copulatory organs;
<emphasis id="3DC98527811F1F812FCC94AF0E3ACED0" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Histological section of the female apparatus;
<emphasis id="270BF7EF03C4C1D2C6F366C4A54342F8" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAG" type="Reproductive system">
<paragraph id="A4F31AA304E523737099CB48CB7C7B14">
<heading id="D844A3A26A025E394C12A1F3C4734307" reason="title">Reproductive system.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF84F034E9E698F88CD7EC36A8B502D4">
Male system with spermiducal bulbs, anchor-shaped seminal vesicle, polyglandular prostatic vesicle, and short penis papilla (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA930A81FB2490FC2E6F1B5E00EC54A5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 G</figureCitation>
). Spermiducal bulbs enter separately into the tripartite seminal vesicle. Seminal vesicle horizontal (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECF2E84E7B03BA44531AD1131AFD1CF9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 D</figureCitation>
), located just behind the prostatic vesicle. Prostatic vesicle elongated (
<quantity id="3BCF5ABBE6C1C89D363BE8656E58E55B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
long), with a well-developed muscular wall (
<quantity id="10F6432842C56CF4CA914F771090FBDF" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
) and crossed by numerous extravesicular glands (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8C4049B53975C302C0EC8541F6B33BBE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 E, G</figureCitation>
). In the middle section, the prostatic and seminal ducts together form the ejaculatory duct (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6671765A749F778FFA9888A143AD482E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 G</figureCitation>
). Penis papilla short-housed in a ciliated male atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8B4A0F296AEA6102DDA9DD3F4177780" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44EB5F413368E87054D1A9D623FCF00A">
Female pore close to the male pore, leading to a slightly folded external vagina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A95690BA43C140284621699136781442" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 F, G</figureCitation>
). Distal part of the external vagina internally folded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94474FB5F44D75624F751DA812CF35F3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Stylochus mediterraneus (MNCN 4.01 / 3521 to 3560). Histological sections are antero-posteriorly oriented: A. Dorsal view of a living specimen; B. Ventral view; C. Detail of the tentacles and cerebral eyes; D. Histological section of the seminal vesicle and part of the prostatic vesicle; E. Histological section of the male copulatory organs; F. Histological section of the female apparatus; G. Sagittal reconstruction of the reproductive system. Abbreviations: c. cilia; cg, cemental glands; eg, extravesicular glands; ev, external vagina; fp, female pore; i, intestine; iv, internal vagina; ma, male atrium; mp, male pore; ov, oviduct; pp, penis papilla; pv, prostatic vesicle; sb, spermiducal bulbs; sv, seminal vesicle." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128211.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169816">3 F, G</figureCitation>
). Smooth internal vagina, in which the paired oviducts are received. Langs vesicle absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPOAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="0DC710A78CC592649148EF8B113BD256">
<heading id="1985ECC31899109AB227AB191B0BE0D6" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B65039A088A44763D99856261A8F3869">
The features of the specimens studied herein match
<bibRefCitation id="9E3A61754B8DA78049FA012FD12F5C64" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni L" firstAuthor="Galleni's" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinböck and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 12, 1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007609434882" year="1976">Gallenis (1976)</bibRefCitation>
description for specimens found on the
<collectingRegion id="59C76CC7BCC548E6E7A8F9B8129AB948" country="Italy" name="Toscana">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
coast (
<collectingCountry id="5E184DE31D872E697D46B90B195F3C0C" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
), except for the structure of the female complex, in which the presence of folds within the vagina externa is not mentioned. However,
<bibRefCitation id="732A7BE86DE2FC8DC8D26CC100DD223C" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" author="Gammoudi M &amp; Tekaya S &amp; Noreña C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="43-60" refId="B22" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S, Noreña C (2009) Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts. Zootaxa 2195: 4360. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts." volume="2195" year="2009">Gammoudi et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
also noted the horizontal orientation of the penis papilla, the ciliated or non-ciliated atrium, and the dilatations in the external vagina in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F87D0926605856BE60F93C1B77CFBCF6" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and not for the populations from Tuscany (
<bibRefCitation id="4BFC455C9C7A3A157C20D54C23848E7E" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni" firstAuthor="Galleni" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinböck and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 12, 1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBPAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="75230E655C87F8FD0CDC676328CB265E">
<heading id="01A57B8B74DC5E3E29B49BBCD13FCBA6" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA2C39AFA661A1764CDD2E3AE5B5547D">
The specimens were observed under rocks in the intertidal zone and among brown algae
<taxonomicName id="5F03632EC28528F62779A51F6CC8F691" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="6AF777CAAA9DF80CF16ECD7AC7F48BE7" italics="true">Halopteris scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ochrophyta). In other studies, this species and its egg masses were found in cultures of
<taxonomicName id="45499FA821ADB7782B01F73C2E37BB04" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galloprovincialis">
<emphasis id="5C2DD7BA642B1EEC9A507EAF1F46B1A1" italics="true">Mytilus galloprovincialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mollusca,
<taxonomicName id="7EA90B3AD15418ADA49BEC0B9DF5CBF6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Bivalvia</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EA7F4CAAE784D04A9BDD99BB85CB2DBB" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="43-60" refId="B22" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S, Noreña C (2009) Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts. Zootaxa 2195: 4360. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts." volume="2195" year="2009">Gammoudi et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQQAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="978253833307157D0206C0138DDCC2E4">
<heading id="83A956A4E133D7F9B6B1C92E2FB4A9ED" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4A7ECF97E6ABBBDBE3C855F55351723">
This species was reported in several localities of the Mediterranean Sea, such as
<collectingCountry id="2407C1483F9BC16475BACA4985ADC380" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="35A507F4428B3EE6160ECA9C121D8AC5" author="Bytinski-Salz" firstAuthor="Bytinski-Salz" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Thalassia" pagination="1-24" refId="B10" refString="Bytinski-Salz H (1935) Un policlado (Sylochus pilidium Lang) dannoso ai parchi ostricoli. Thalassia 2 (1): 124." title="Un policlado (Sylochus pilidium Lang) dannoso ai parchi ostricoli." volume="2" year="1935">Bytinski-Salz 1935</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="46782AF90791FE62B7F27C9BF236A757" baseAuthorityName="Goette" baseAuthorityYear="1881" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pilidium">
<emphasis id="9D8C9BFAC3E1F5DC58930DE72ADED4A8" italics="true">Stylochus pilidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Livorno, Marina di Pisa, and Punta Bianca,
<collectingCountry id="540253A7DA722C882F1F52B1E9BB446E" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B157BED301F3730AD1B4544EFF021DA5" DOI="10.1080/11250007609434882" author="Galleni" firstAuthor="Galleni" refId="B17" refString="Galleni L (1976) Polyclads of the Tuscan Coasts. II. Stylochus Alexandrinus Steinböck and Stylochus Mediterraneus n. sp. from the Rocky shores near Pisa and Livorno. Italian Journal of Zoology 43: 12, 1525. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250007609434882" year="1976">Galleni 1976</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="F997A9F92863CBBB51291E3BF6AB83C0" country="Italy" name="Liguria">Liguria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="546F5B1373012AD603C86D24E26C390A" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E75A1CC1B4D2C05CB668F4D8CF4A48E6" author="Wenzel" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wenzel" journalOrPublisher="Microfauna Marina" pagination="323-340" refId="B84" refString="Wenzel C, Ehlers U, Lanfranchi A (1992) The larval protonephridium of Stylochus mediterraneus Galleni (Polycladida, Plathelminthes): an ultrastructural analysis. Microfauna Marina 7: 323340." title="The larval protonephridium of Stylochus mediterraneus Galleni (Polycladida, Plathelminthes): an ultrastructural analysis." volume="7" year="1992">Wenzel et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
); Temara,
<collectingCountry id="168554FB38BF2EF2E5C27E79163CB78F" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, the Atlantic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="ADF393A46A516F275D2C87723A7F2B04" author="Prudhoe" firstAuthor="Prudhoe" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History" pagination="47-96" refId="B67" refString="Prudhoe S (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History 55: 4796." title="Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters." volume="55" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="1D7F39BE85A7BC21DBEAE86EC580B6E0" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EDB3DB2C96A3716CA2BB86E0996BB91A" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" author="Gammoudi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gammoudi" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="43-60" refId="B22" refString="Gammoudi M, Tekaya S, Noreña C (2009) Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts. Zootaxa 2195: 4360. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2195.1.3" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Acotylean Polyclads (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from Tunisian Coasts." volume="2195" year="2009">Gammoudi et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
); and Murcia (
<bibRefCitation id="41A77DA28FCFFA1C547FB93F183C08E9" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" author="Marquina D &amp; Osca D &amp; Rodríguez J &amp; Fernández-Despiau E &amp; Noreña C" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="108-134" refId="B45" refString="Marquina D, Osca D, Rodríguez J, Fernández-Despiau E, Noreña C (2014 a) State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species. Zootaxa 3780 (1): 108134. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3780.1.4" title="State of knowledge of the Acotylea (Polycladida, Platyhelminthes) from the Mediterranean coasts of Spain: New records and new species." volume="3780">Marquina et al. 2014 a</bibRefCitation>
). Our record is the first for this species on the Atlantic coasts of the Iberian Peninsula and in Andalusia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>