treatments-xml/data/9C/5E/87/9C5E87AA67195721FF0CF891FA39F8D4.xml
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<document id="8E7D8397C12E12B5BFA5BC284608C176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11233551" ID-ZooBank="5AE6BDB5-3725-4D55-B605-7E6042189C1C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716281961268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pikart, Tiago G., Schoeninger, Karine, Costa, Valmir A., Hansson, Christer, Zanuncio, José C. &amp; Serrão, José E." docDate="2024" docId="9C5E87AA67195721FF0CF891FA39F8D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5453.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Horismenus novaiguassuensis Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="6067FFD26714572FFF9BFFA1FFA5FFD8" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1716284593864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68C343FE6FA0B1E2B8AE3172933BBD85">Nine new species of Horismenus Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Brazil, with an emphasis on the fauna of one of the largest tropical forests on the planet, the Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EE88B1F49017D14445D91502D62B356">Pikart, Tiago G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44BDFD1E53A749B13D5AFA0282A52923">Laboratório de Proteção Florestal, Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90C52C175E3613BF5106B0F04EFB627A">Schoeninger, Karine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84471584CC493F3C84F6B65BE7529476">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8C25934DF0666E57721AD6F2205706D">Costa, Valmir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCC9B7F0BB044CCF58625AC958D43D76">Unidade Laboratorial de Referência em Controle Biológico, Instituto Biológico / APTA, 13101 - 680, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="34D695B1D8537A95FDD36A08B5D90677">Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5396AA8ECB6A2103490B49A8E81D2D35">Scientific Associate of the Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden, and of the Natural History Museum, London, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCCB20E15A833C3EA43684A030D0E20A">Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD5B1E1AABFCAD27769026C6BB587475">Serrão, José E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90DFC1786ADE1EC06BCB977E835DD414">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F67195722FF0CF891FDC5F891" authority="Pikart" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,608,1839,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaiguassuensis">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE67195722FF0CF891FDA2F892" bold="true" box="[151,519,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Horismenus novaiguassuensis</emphasis>
Pikart
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, Costa &amp; Hansson,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D567195722FCCDF891FC16F892" box="[854,947,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="144836BC67195722FF0CF8F5FEB1F8B6" blockId="13.[151,947,1839,1902]" box="[151,276,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A3967195722FF0CF8F5FEB1F8B6" box="[151,276,1876,1902]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4042" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4348" captionStart-2="FIGURES 4950" captionStartId-0="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionStartId-1="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionStartId-2="16.[152,270,753,777]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetBox-1="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetId-0="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 4950. Horismenus spp., females. 49, H. novaiguassuensis sp. nov., paratype. 50, H. sagittatus sp. nov., holotype. E = eye; fc = frontal cross-carina; MS = malar space; su = malar sulcus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11233577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Figs 4049</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2683EAAE67195722FF0CF834FEEDF877" bold="true" box="[151,328,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Type material.</emphasis>
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point mounted, with label “
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, RJ [
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], Nova Iguaçu, Res[erva]. Biol[ógica]. Tinguá,
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43º2609”[W], Varredura Veg.—Am. 28,
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. STP
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e eq. col.” (deposited in
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)
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.
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.
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.
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, label “
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, SP [
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], Ubatuba, Parque Est[adual]. da Serra do Mar,
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, Varredura Veg.Am. #2,
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,
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e eq. col.” (deposited in
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<collectionCode id="72E6AE79671A5721FAB2FF37FA2EFF68" box="[1321,1419,150,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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);
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, label “
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,
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[
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], Morretes, Pq. [Parque]
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,
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, Varredura veg.—Am. 6,
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<collectingDate id="700DE994671A5721FEACFF7FFE0AFF20" box="[311,431,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" value="2002-04-09">09.iv.2002</collectingDate>
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,
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79671A5721FE20FF7EFE41FF21" box="[443,484,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">MT</collectionCode>
Tavares e eq., col.” (deposited in
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FCFBFF7FFC67FF20" bold="true" box="[864,962,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<collectionCode id="72E6AE79671A5721FCFBFF7FFC67FF20" box="[864,962,222,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFEA3FF53FEBC" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CFEA3FE24FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,385,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Type condition.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E671A5721FE12FEA3FE54FEC4" box="[393,497,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with left hind wing glued separately on the point. One of the
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E671A5721FB28FEA3FABBFEC4" box="[1203,1310,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with head, fore legs, and both hind wings and the right fore wing missing. Another
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E671A5721FC58FE87FB86FE98" box="[963,1059,294,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
missing gaster, hind legs and left antenna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537671A5721FF5CFECCFCC9FDCE" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFECCFCC9FDCE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CFECCFEE7FE5F" bold="true" box="[199,322,365,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennae and legs whitish (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FD1EFECCFD7EFE5F" box="[645,731,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); interscrobal surface with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FAA2FECCFA2AFE5F" box="[1337,1423,365,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); frontal cross-carina present (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE41FE30FD9DFE73" box="[474,568,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Figs. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FDDFFE30FDC1FE73" box="[580,612,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 4950" captionStartId="16.[152,270,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4950. Horismenus spp., females. 49, H. novaiguassuensis sp. nov., paratype. 50, H. sagittatus sp. nov., holotype. E = eye; fc = frontal cross-carina; MS = malar space; su = malar sulcus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">49</figureCitation>
); malar sulcus present (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FCF4FE30FC61FE73" box="[879,964,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 4950" captionStartId="16.[152,270,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4950. Horismenus spp., females. 49, H. novaiguassuensis sp. nov., paratype. 50, H. sagittatus sp. nov., holotype. E = eye; fc = frontal cross-carina; MS = malar space; su = malar sulcus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
); vertex with strong engraved reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FF04FE15FF51FE17" box="[159,244,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); head triangular in lateral view; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black with metallic tinges (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FA98FE15FAF3FE17" box="[1283,1366,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE24FE79FDB1FE2A" box="[447,532,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
); metascutellum with two foveae, smooth and shiny; propodeum metallic bluish green (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FF7EFE5DFE93FDCE" box="[229,310,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) and smooth (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE4CFE5DFD8EFDCE" box="[471,555,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); gaster acuminate (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FC90FE5DFCC5FDCE" box="[779,864,508,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537671A5721FF5CFDBEFE20FA4E" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFDBEFD77FDE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" box="[199,722,543,570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CFDBEFEFCFDE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,543,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FEFBFD81FE1EFDE2" box="[352,443,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Female.</emphasis>
Length of body
<quantity id="D30F9B59671A5721FDEEFD81FD6BFDE2" box="[629,718,544,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFDE2FBD5FC8F" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Color. Scape yellowish white, pedicel, and flagellum pale brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FC42FDE2FB96FD86" box="[985,1075,579,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Median and lower frons and interscrobal surface metallic bluish green to metallic green, clypeal area and malar space metallic bluish green; area between antennal scrobes and frontal cross-carina, upper frons, and vertex metallic bluish green to metallic purple (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FF04FD0EFF56FD11" box="[159,243,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum black with metallic tinges (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FD5DFD0EFCB3FD11" box="[710,790,687,713]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) or bluish green spots. Mesoscutellum black with metallic tinges, with lateral and posterior margins metallic bluish green to metallic purple (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FBA0FD73FB2BFD34" box="[1083,1166,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) or posterior two-thirds of the scutellum bluish green. Coxae, femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellowish white to yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FB76FD57FAE7FCC8" box="[1261,1346,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 4042" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-268@13.[151,1436,678,1674]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4042. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., female: 40, habitus, lateral view, holotype; 41, mesosoma, dorsal, paratype; 42, head, frontal view, holotype. Scale bar: 40 = 500 μm; 4142 = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Wings hyaline. Petiole dark brown with metallic tinges. Gaster with first tergite dark brown with metallic bluish green to metallic purple tinges in the anterior four-fifths, remaining tergites metallic dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFCC0FD53FBF6" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Head. Antennae as in
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE4DFCC0FD8AFCA3" box="[470,559,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
. Frons with interscrobal surface and part above frontal cross-carina with strong raised reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE5CFC24FDBBFC47" box="[455,542,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
), lower frons with weak to strong raised reticulation, clypeal area and malar space smooth and shiny to weakly reticulated, area just above frontofacial sulcus with strong engraved to raised reticulation; frontofacial sulcus V-shaped, incomplete and not reaching eyes; antennal scrobes joining frontofacial sulcus separately. Malar sulcus present (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FDC8FC51FD02FBD2" box="[595,679,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 4950" captionStartId="16.[152,270,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4950. Horismenus spp., females. 49, H. novaiguassuensis sp. nov., paratype. 50, H. sagittatus sp. nov., holotype. E = eye; fc = frontal cross-carina; MS = malar space; su = malar sulcus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Vertex with strong engraved reticulations (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FB0BFC51FB46FBD3" box="[1168,1251,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); median groove present posteriorly. Occipital margin slightly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFB99FC44FADE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE74FB99FDE7FB8A" box="[495,578,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation; notauli indistinct, present as depressions in posterior half. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE67FBFDFDF5FBAE" box="[508,592,1116,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) with strong raised reticulation, posterior and lateral margins smooth and shiny; median groove weakly distinct in anterior one-third. Metascutellum convex, smooth and shiny, anteriorly with two large smooth and shiny foveae. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FD2CFB05FCADFB66" box="[695,776,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) smooth and shiny to very weakly reticulated; anterolateral foveae large, reaching plicae (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE68FB69FDEFFB3A" box="[499,586,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); propodeal callus with 3 setae. Coxae smooth and shiny. Fore wing with speculum closed posteriorly; with 2223 admarginal setae; costal cell bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFAB1FBF8FAF2" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" box="[199,1117,1296,1322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Metasoma. Gaster acuminate (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FD87FAB1FDD4FAF2" box="[540,625,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); with first gastral tergite smooth and shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFA95FABDFAAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Ratios. DE/DO 3.3; WH/DE 3.2; HE/MS/WM 3.9/1.0/1.7; POL/OOL/POO 2.3/1.0/1.0; WH/WT 1.2; LW/LM/ HW 2.0/1.4/1.0; PM/ST 1.0; LC/WC 3.5; WG/WC 0.7; LS/LT 0.1; LP/WP not measured; MM/LG 0.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFADDFE20FA4E" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" box="[199,389,1404,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CFADDFEADFA4E" box="[199,264,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537671A5721FF5CFA01FC5CFA06" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFA01FC5CFA06" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CFA01FE9EFA62" bold="true" box="[199,315,1440,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E671A5721FED9FA01FE0FFA62" box="[322,426,1440,1466]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with bluish green spots on the mesoscutum and posterior two-thirds of the mesoscutellum bluish green. One of the
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E671A5721FE37FA65FDB2FA06" box="[428,535,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with anterior coxae with basal half brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537671A5721FF5CFA49FAD2F9DA" box="[199,1399,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CFA49FAD2F9DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" box="[199,1399,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CFA49FEEBF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is given in reference to the
<typeStatus id="CB4C881E671A5721FCC2FA49FC2CF9DA" box="[857,905,1512,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality, Nova Iguaçu,
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E671A5721FB15FA49FAD6F9DA" box="[1166,1395,1512,1538]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537671A5721FF5CF9AAFD0BF9FE" box="[199,686,1547,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CF9AAFD0BF9FE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" box="[199,686,1547,1574]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CF9AAFEC4F9FD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1547,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6CE0762C671A5721FEFCF9ADFE0EF9FE" box="[359,427,1548,1574]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D633F85E671A5721FE20F9ADFD07F9FE" box="[443,674,1548,1574]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CED6537671A5721FF5CF991FA39F8D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CF991FE2BF992" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" box="[199,398,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CF991FEB4F992" bold="true" box="[199,273,1584,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF5CF9F2FAD2F94A" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FF5CF9F2FE75F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,464,1619,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Species identification.</emphasis>
Specimens can be identified using the key in
<bibRefCitation id="70664B4D671A5721FC67F9F5FB16F9B6" author="Hansson, C." box="[1020,1203,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 916" refId="ref13467" refString="Hansson, C. (2009) Eulophidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3, the genus Horismenus. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 82, 1 - 916." type="journal article" year="2009">Hansson (2009)</bibRefCitation>
as modified below. Females run to subkey D, couplet 4, where the first alternative leads to couplet 5, which is modified as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF0CF91DFA30F90A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1724,1805]" box="[151,1429,1724,1747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
5a. Frontal cross-carina present (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FE62F91CFDE1F90A" box="[505,580,1725,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FDD5F91CFDCCF90A" box="[590,617,1725,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 4950" captionStartId="16.[152,270,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetId="figure-29@16.[151,1436,181,729]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 4950. Horismenus spp., females. 49, H. novaiguassuensis sp. nov., paratype. 50, H. sagittatus sp. nov., holotype. E = eye; fc = frontal cross-carina; MS = malar space; su = malar sulcus. Scale bar = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233577/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">49</figureCitation>
); vertex with strong engraved reticulation (
<figureCitation id="8CCC2A39671A5721FB9CF91CFBE8F90A" box="[1031,1101,1724,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 4348" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[250,1336,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4348. Horismenus novaiguassuensis sp. nov., females: 43, head, frontal view, frontal cross-carina indicated by black arrow, holotype; 44, propodeum with anterolateral foveae wide, reaching plicae, indicated by black arrow, paratype; 45, vertex, paratype; 46, antenna, lateral view, holotype; 47, mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype; 48, gaster, dorsal view, paratype. Scale bar: 43, 4548 = 100 μm; 44 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11233575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11233575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)...........................
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="144836BC671A5721FF70F97BFA39F8D4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1724,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
....................................................................
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FB86F97BFA39F937" bold="true" box="[1053,1436,1754,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="D3F74D3F671A5721FB86F97BFAECF937" authority="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão, 2024" authorityName="Pikart &amp; Schoeninger &amp; Costa &amp; Hansson &amp; Zanuncio &amp; Serrão" authorityYear="2024" box="[1053,1353,1754,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaiguassuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FB86F97BFAECF937" bold="true" box="[1053,1353,1754,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Horismenus novaiguassuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DB057D5671A5721FACBF97BFA39F937" box="[1360,1436,1754,1775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
- Frontal cross-carina absent; vertex usually with raised reticulation..............................................
<emphasis id="2683EAAE671A5721FA0BF956FA39F8D4" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1783,1804]" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">5</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>