200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0E19DD269F6DC5BE152333F541A67FC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="27241" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e06ab083-5e00-4cee-bc7f-9543c2b3ceef" ID-PMC="PMC5534525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-677-97" ID-PubMed="28769690" ID-ZooBank="47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-677-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 677" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America" checkinTime="1555320242200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Laurent, Ryan A. St, Herbin, Daniel & Mielke, Carlos G. C." docDate="2017" docId="9347DC934B5D77CA4F0E441CC8CA6505" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 677: 97-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 677" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435" docTitle="Reinmara andensis Laurent, Herbin & Mielke, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0AFC5C82-6BB5-47FB-B86F-76B76B06259C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="2D06FF97FFCDFF96FFADFFB7085AFFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1720467452061" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="66C5B0F3E3435915402D28DE40090237" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B2CB2CD6B18FD3D81129646F3E9EDD2">
|
||
<mods:title id="12A56913FE33ADA7CDE821573E982057">Revision of the genus Reinmara Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) with the descriptions of four new species from South America</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F19C6DA7AAC4933B3195031EBA7EC41A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="073811690315DF0703FCC248DF11AEA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="69F8ADC88C254C723564DA5078882F91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1B2418205A11001C589CEEFC8C43F53A">Laurent, Ryan A. St</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AA32930B39E73AC04C8B576B1A2D521D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9A6549E953EC21C7033440272ABD5D5E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE59DB3CE455B167E95A5FD9403C1DFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5645B6A28408C674DF443EAD91752F2E">Herbin, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7F141B837DEF103B88655C826B0F124F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E9AD55C4D8D6A518F4C81665B41AB12F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="03036E1410FCE6A34C9B07FBD99B69C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEC9E39BF7BD5C8A3338C9E554255A66">Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="17E62D29D3082F920C725A2F91BA8C5E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="22FBB034A179F8462C2030564D98081A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="90A194315B5BA7523D1EFA9246A0D57D">
|
||
<mods:title id="B62A591F23E36790DA414643D474683A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F50F6056A1607C4168ECE1D7128EFEE3">
|
||
<mods:date id="425BA6EB1E3C4802C2549A7237DD0968">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="20ADC939A806DB691D9E142B38B1C1F9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="28AC07661CE1A471FA53DFBEFFFBC1A7">677</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="1D136AF4FB0E1A007FED9CEE643A802B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="50955DA9D1758947E465ECFC7B885CAC">97</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D54BFA6B63537CC9F11334FA19A90371">129</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="868220DDEC828F32AA4BB3D71213C2D6">
|
||
<mods:url id="7EEFDCCF76FEDE60736E3C644F49A7F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F6C602CEDD8DBD3FC677F7BEEFFD09C4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D627FB74EABCB55EBB34F0CA61E47FD4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12435</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81DC9739FE9B635727A5CDCAE11F1F9A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-677-97</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="89716CE4C8D83B71183F091CDAA94229" type="ZooBank">47DDCEE5B65C495D83DE0D2016A0F5D2</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="9347DC934B5D77CA4F0E441CC8CA6505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200971" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0AFC5C82-6BB5-47FB-B86F-76B76B06259C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9347DC934B5D77CA4F0E441CC8CA6505" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D38DF5A597B5535978D0CC94870C2D6B" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4345460193BACA41AD112B8ED8164F4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC942DFDC53580D42B881D317EA98872" LSID="http://zoobank.org/0AFC5C82-6BB5-47FB-B86F-76B76B06259C" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">Reinmara andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D25B161AF0FCD69D2A0C6262CD756E2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 9-11, 25, 36
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6A9C60C4CD21E5369A583BA184922094" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="D71585F093F101C800008580D16A03EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E676E8254DA49FBD404D91FD03BF147" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Holotype, ♂. BOLIVIA: BOLIVIE, N. Yungas, 1000-1800 m, Oct,nov,Dec,2008, Leg. local collector for R. Marx, Coll. D. Herbin/ genitalia prep. D. Herbin ref H. 1134/ HOLOTYPE male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="716A5022C0AF3581BB89F5EDEC35B56E" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">Reinmara andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
St Laurent, Herbin, & C. Mielke, 2017 [handwritten red label]/ (MNHN). Type locality: Bolivia, northern Yungas [no specific locality provided on data label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1C7F63AB4723801BFD3CA11AD025A405" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="paratypes">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B98DDB378ECA5DC14D34E1EB0FC3034" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2DA5E8BA71707AA7BBC829EAD83E2B7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
(9 ♂ total) BOLIVIA: 1 ♂, same data as for holotype (CDH). La Paz: 1 ♂, Nor [North] Yungas, Road Caranavi-Coroico, ca. 100 km NE La Paz, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1830CA2AE346FC5921E7021CC52C9AA4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-16.2">16.2°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7519219D2F667807CE744BB0FDA56F22" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-67.6">67.6°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1000-1800 m:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD9D418FBE2D4BEBF6FA8434017944B3" originalValue="V–VI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||
.2009, R. Brechlin & F. Meister leg. (MWM). 1 ♂,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A663B0B708CC244DE4CD79AE3DC53A98" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Songo [recte
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BDF0393DEBE99C2FEDCC20A19E21D926" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Zongo], 750 m: ex-Coll. Fassl, NHRS-TOBI 1951 (NHRS). PERU: Puno: 1 ♂, Santo Domingo, Carabaya, 6000 ft: I.1902, wet season, Ockenden [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1, NHMUK01354562 (NHMUK). 1 ♂, Locality as for previous but: VI.1902, dry season, NHMUK 010318284 (NHMUK). 2 ♂, La Oroya [Oroya],
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8714FE75C311E3915ACD90333D70A2B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Inambari, 3100 ft: III.1905,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6521FCC92403DE520253ACDC49C53DE2" originalValue="XI–XII">XI-XII</normalizedToken>
|
||
.1905, wet season, G. Ockenden [leg.], Rothschild Bequest, BM 1939-1, NHMUK010354561, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-16:9 (NHMUK). 2 ♂, Locality and collector as for previous but: 3000 ft, V.1905, Ex-Coll.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="069A1B9B49541379BE915011D990AA3C" originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brit. Mus. 1927-3, NHMUK010354560 (NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="329D2F902293B5B711D51AEC25E36784" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="specimens of uncertain identity hereby excluded from the type series">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C016E1772C4B0EE1B76C8174A3453F5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Specimens of uncertain identity hereby excluded from the type series</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="04C53229E49D55D074C1BE73E094A54C" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
. ECUADOR: Napo: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Wildsumaco Biol. Stat., E slope Andes Mtns,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44EF6BDD4E80C2E39B28EA1FCD112276" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.6714445">0°40'17.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1072C8510776E9BCCE1147CD03CBA73C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.59864">77°35'55.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~1400 m: 1-14.VIII.2016, Kawahara + Barber Labs et al. leg., DNA voucher numbers LEP-40632, 42829 (MGCL, molecular collection, barcoded). PERU: San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="377527DCF524BD379622D23272B7DC62" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Mina de Sal, 1400 m: V.2007, Rainer Marx leg., Genitalia prep. No. 29.219 MWM (MWM).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD328E7DB2626297B2D5C6B202C67275" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
: 1 ♂, Leoncio Prado, La Divisoria, 1600 m: 20.VI.1982, Charles F. Zeiger [leg.] (MGCL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D2AB2927C4EFEBD5E51EF24CF4E99848" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0BF36E843C7FE6881D767672F24484C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="487D968D51CC29E6F36008BF72690949" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C1C54D76704C8CB277793F3920D380A" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">Reinmara andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA67CB20F6F7792B5E11D2157F901D42" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
but larger, with broader wings and broader submarginal areas, which are more uniformly light brown. Medially the light gray scaling is reduced in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC32BB81305F5AFE5B94878672152043" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genitalia are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A902EFADE613376355F3B155AF5E1BC" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are overall somewhat larger, the gnathos extensions are shorter and phallus more tubular with a more protruding ventral distal lip in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12C1548933B5B62F5392EAC4D4F84614" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The lower right diaphragm sac is larger and more ovoid in shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ED9D12EBBD94438087146FEAAA2DD02" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="60428E7558630DDA523938D74932C070" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is smaller and more spherical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EF2AC27EFD740228AA4ECE4C333BB59E" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="6FCEE049CD43266C2D94F97B207EBE28" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11AAA06C536CB3D9D58586DB5369014A" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Male.Head: As for genus, but light brown in color. Thorax: Coloration as for head. Legs: Coloration as for thorax, vestiture thick, long. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 18.5-20.0 mm, avg.: 19.2 mm, wingspan: 37-40 mm, n=5. Triangular, margin slightly concave below apex; tornus notched, apex hardly falcate. Ground color light orange-brown, very sparsely scattered with tiny, dark brown, petiolate scales. Ante- and medial areas appearing lighter brown than more uniformly orange-brown submarginal area due to suffusion of lighter gray scales medially, especially near costa and on inner side of postmedial line, in some specimens medial area may be very dark brown with less suffusion of grayish pink. Antemedial line almost nonexistent. Discal mark pale gray, ovoid, variously darkened at center. Fringe coloration lighter than wing margin with nearly white trailing edge. Forewing ventrum: Similar to dorsum but more homogenously brown overall due to reduction in paler gray shading. Antemedial line absent, postmedial line reduced to traces. Hindwing dorsum: Notch on anterior margin weak, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent, discal mark and postmedial line weakly defined. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum but traces of postmedial line outwardly bent mesally. Abdomen: Coloration as for thorax. Genitalia: (Fig. 25) n=4. Typical of genus, very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D82C8B2059375304D0E787C5E69B8C" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
but overall larger structures, with shorter but more robust gnathos extensions and a more tubular phallus with more prominent ventral distal lip. Female. Unknown [putative female from Wildsumaco, Napo, Ecuador does not differ from female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ED5C1190B44B6BD6395402BE3D871A2" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7D0E40708931D7D39F89AF9D58B781A5" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2AE02A63D2D0566627FA8829E8256528" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A050DF8EC9B4EE04FFDAD43A67C9E5EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
(Fig. 36).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4C972C59CED94AE4B6FBB5B085A77EA" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">Reinmara andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Andean species present in southeastern Peru in the Puno region, as well as northwestern Bolivia. Other records from north central Peru in San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CF9E6DDFBE8C3130B154561293582C5C" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C437CCFB1DBEE49BC241CDACB60A6FB8" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
as well as eastern Ecuador may represent this or additional cryptic Andean taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="448804D336418375D303D64C3C9874CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4BCC09E59B396B5047C49D0257023772" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4DF77D7E2B3D81DE9320090372BC1E4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">This new species is named for its Andean distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCCC4003183F5F7F3989E81BA4BE6264" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="3BDACFDC025A6073A9D9E436D31E3BAC" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1FB9CE154ACBA0DFF7AB5CE6534F4F17" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Additional material from MWM and MGCL from other localities in Peru besides those from the Puno region need verification due to the unreliability of the collector and/or unclear collecting data. We anticipate that this new species is more broadly distributed, but considering the close similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5BB191063B74D431AB7F795D9A6199B" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unavailability of recently collected Peruvian material, we restrict the type series of this species to include only those from northwestern Bolivia and adjacent southeast Peru. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1AF503578CA4401D107130979762158" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes, it appears to be sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FA39DD922A94838E470D1AE2DFF1316" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the lower elevations in the inhabited range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="408726C4407161DA247B090B30C1EFAA" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D278B2D75E2F794810C591661F95EF57" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Due to the barcoding results (Fig. 7) and biogeography placing an Ecuadorian specimen (Lep-40632) closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91560179ECBF2691D4A6E2B0C2346547" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we have included specimens from this location under additional examined material for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="582953B18AFA390D5F0708AEAD1C629E" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though they are excluded from the type series pending additional information. Furthermore, these barcoding results are not clear in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65C0460EDC3118C0462ABC1BD429E561" lsidName="R. wolfei" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="wolfei">R. wolfei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bc-Her4822) is nested within the clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CEF5F0D42F55CDE36ACF64D45CEC5263" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Ecuadorian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB64E51D6B9926A4C6337296531FA774" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. cf andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with low bootstrap support. Morphology certainly suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27179A28AD14E0E8B3ED78056F559CFF" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="97267B237D2DC36F75D9A90365FEB5C4" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more similar than the rather
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D0CDDCEE3BDD37CB2FC52352714B1987" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" start="start">unique</pageBreakToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A7E4ECC66DCD7EE272232420E2ADB42" lsidName="R. wolfei" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="wolfei">R. wolfei</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additional molecular and morphological data will be required to fully elucidate the relationships within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E1983097AF5EF610053618631AAFE99" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Reinmara</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We do not consider single genes, particularly COI, to offer significant phylogenetic signal, especially considering recent work refuting species delimitation based on genetic evidence alone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CC1C038BC51EF511FFEBBA0AB879CC15" author="Sukumaran, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="119" pagination="1607 - 1612" title="Multispecies coalescent delimits structure, not species." url="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607921114" volume="114" year="2017">Sukumaran and Knowles 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), thus we include the tree in Fig. 7 merely as additional evidence differentiating the Amazonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42430574F7CE426C09028F574BCABAC6" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the externally similar Andean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A1EBDA9FDA5089FF0AF2FC3FFEB46D7" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC0C2F2874C3696CE34A25EE23A244C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="106">
|
||
In the NHMUK, the Peruvian specimens were collected both during the "dry season" and "wet season" with those specimens from the dry season being smaller overall than those from the wet season. No significant genitalia differences were noted between these sets of specimens however.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51C4389351C071BD3E15819AC0A09B9F" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Reinmara" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Reinmara andensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andensis">Reinmara andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is generally larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3545CBA9C644F602A4F262294CB9CF2" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
but dry season
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCC5D710BD296C03A5F49F2906939F43" lsidName="R. andensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="andensis">R. andensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much closer in size to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02A97CDCAA6496CA60785D36A8634C5F" lsidName="R. enthona" pageId="9" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="enthona">R. enthona</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |