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<mods:title id="C10AA44A468E93C03619230EFA6947E0">The genus Harmonia (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) in the Middle East region</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8DF542896ADF7FA3F768D57872E6FBE">King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Department of Plant Protection, King Saud University, SA- 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE16B649DFE5CDE879E3F87F8CA92C58">Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, CZ- 37005 České Budějovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F81C7CA446C5233B21FAB8FA3BF87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4505006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177430889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4505006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F81C7CA446C5233B21FAB8FA3BF87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F81C7CA446C5233B21FAB8FA3BF87D" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6E9A446C5233C6CFABFFB3DFAED" ID-CoL="4TR2" ID-ENA="115356" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1846" box="[1064,1178,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9257178A446C5233C6CFABFFB3DFAED" bold="true" box="[1064,1178,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Harmonia</emphasis>
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in the Middle East
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1 Body strongly convex. Pronotum white with 4 or 5 black dots in M shape, or with large trapezoid black patch in center leaving only lateral margins white. Elytra black, each elytron with 2 or 4 yellow-reddish spots; or elytra yellow to red, each elytron with maximum 10 black spots in 4 rows (2½331) (
<figureCitation id="136AB1EFA446C5233D75F98EFA37F9BD" box="[1329,1424,1538,1563]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="2.[1026,1062,1213,1232]" captionTargetBox="[163,1438,256,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-629@2.[163,1424,189,1366]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 15. Comparison of dorsal habitus of H.axy- ridis (Pallas, 1773) (14) and H. quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (5). Harmonia axyridis: 1, 2 forma succinea (which we collected in Iran and Turkey); 3 forma spectabilis (Iran and Turkey); 4 forma conspicua (Saudi Arabia and Turkey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552753/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 14</figureCitation>
). Prosternal process carinate (
<figureCitation id="136AB1EFA446C5233CCAF9AEFB68F99C" box="[1166,1231,1570,1594]" captionStart="Figs 613" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1252,1271]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,195,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-501@3.[292,1296,189,1241]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 613. Morphological characters of Harmonia species: 6 H. axyridis (Pallas, 1773), prosternum. 713 Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763): 7 prosternum; 8 hind leg; 9 antenna; 10 meso- and metaventrites; 11 maxillary palp; 12 abdominal ventrite 1 with postcoxal lines; 13 mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="136AB1EFA446C5233B3CF9CEFC57F9FC" box="[888,1008,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figs 1419" captionStartId="4.[152,189,1286,1305]" captionTargetBox="[258,1310,195,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[255,1333,189,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1419. Comparison of male genitalia of H. axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (1416) and H. quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (1719): 14, 17 tegmen; 15, 18 penis; 16, 19 penis apex. All in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552759/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 1416</figureCitation>
. Penis with tip afler constriction about two times longer than wide. Penis guide from lateral view with apex clearly bent upwards. Body length
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..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6E9A446C5233CCFF92FFA3BF91D" authority="(Pallas, 1773)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1163,1436,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axyridis">
<emphasis id="B9257178A446C5233CCFF92FFAA0F91C" bold="true" box="[1163,1287,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">H. axyridis</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1773)
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Body slightly convex. Pronotum white to yellowish, with 11 black dots; 5 large in Mshape in center, 6 small laterally. Elytra yellow, each elytron with maximum 8 black spots in 4 rows (1331) (
<figureCitation id="136AB1EFA446C5233C90F8AEFAB0F89C" box="[1236,1303,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figs 15" captionStartId="2.[1026,1062,1213,1232]" captionTargetBox="[163,1438,256,1366]" captionTargetId="figure-629@2.[163,1424,189,1366]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 15. Comparison of dorsal habitus of H.axy- ridis (Pallas, 1773) (14) and H. quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (5). Harmonia axyridis: 1, 2 forma succinea (which we collected in Iran and Turkey); 3 forma spectabilis (Iran and Turkey); 4 forma conspicua (Saudi Arabia and Turkey)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552753/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Prosternal process without carinae (
<figureCitation id="136AB1EFA446C5233C29F8CEFB08F8FD" box="[1133,1199,1858,1883]" captionStart="Figs 613" captionStartId="3.[151,188,1252,1271]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,195,1221]" captionTargetId="figure-501@3.[292,1296,189,1241]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 613. Morphological characters of Harmonia species: 6 H. axyridis (Pallas, 1773), prosternum. 713 Harmonia quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763): 7 prosternum; 8 hind leg; 9 antenna; 10 meso- and metaventrites; 11 maxillary palp; 12 abdominal ventrite 1 with postcoxal lines; 13 mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552757/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="136AB1EFA446C5233B1EF8EEFC69F8DD" box="[858,974,1890,1915]" captionStart="Figs 1419" captionStartId="4.[152,189,1286,1305]" captionTargetBox="[258,1310,195,1270]" captionTargetId="figure-406@4.[255,1333,189,1278]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1419. Comparison of male genitalia of H. axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (1416) and H. quadripunctata (Pontoppidan, 1763) (1719): 14, 17 tegmen; 15, 18 penis; 16, 19 penis apex. All in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552759/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Figs 1719</figureCitation>
. Penis with tip afler constriction about four times longer than wide. Penis guide from lateral view straight. Body length
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. .................................. .................
<taxonomicName id="4C51D6E9A446C5233BA7F84FFA35F87C" authority="(Pontoppidan, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Pontoppidan" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[995,1426,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Harmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
<emphasis id="B9257178A446C5233BA7F84FFB17F87C" bold="true" box="[995,1200,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">H. quadripunctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC0D09BA446C5233CFBF84FFA2DF87C" author="Pontoppidan" bookContentInfo="723 pp." box="[1215,1418,1987,2010]" firstAuthor="Pontoppidan" journalOrPublisher="A. H. Godiche, Kopenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" refId="ref7761" refString="PONTOPPIDAN E. 1763: Den Danske Atlas, eller Konge-Riget Dannemark. Efter HOy-Kongelig allernaadigst Befalning. Tomus I. A. H. Godiche, Kopenhagen, 723 pp." title="Den Danske Atlas, eller Konge-Riget Dannemark. Efter HOy-Kongelig allernaadigst Befalning. Tomus I" type="book" year="1763">Pontoppidan, 1763</bibRefCitation>
)
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*
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