178 lines
22 KiB
XML
178 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="A57D906D3F7C835AB74DFB86315964D8" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB210FFA0F3D08749FDD3FB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres inermis Osten-Sacken 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="1BD7C274C4D63F65951E517EE9581CC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02EB02AFC2A38CD024C840124CE51524">
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<mods:title id="68ADF94103B27A57F5340FCEF03850A2">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B492928A4A6220301AF2AC7ACD12A37D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="09DE88D0BB24A7CD91E0FD0C8D54E023">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="964A1A3B271842052616FCAFDD343015" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4390E29FA3A3704D6355364D1B30E586">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E1BB56BEB1C63FDDC118066A7EB31BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="139D95D7E33C78367E219FA7959BCA9B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BB5D4C51E8C21620B30E94EA2DCBAD5">
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<mods:date id="CDC09AEF5C0512C4474193A02E4190EE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9484D72C71B61E0CAD66743E30ECAD14">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F8E21D8A3E90F8C4EE296376722C5C57" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5C6E84CAA9B7EA33C020017E315CDEB">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A0253722C6E813C8C163AF51AD546B17" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB210FFA0F3D08749FDD3FB3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB210FFA0F3D08749FDD3FB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB210FFA0F3D08749FDD3FB3D" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B210FFA0F3D08749FD36FDE2" box="[151,679,549,575]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB210FFA0F3D08749FD36FDE2" blockId="59.[151,679,549,575]" box="[151,679,549,575]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0BC81B1B210FFA0F3D08749FD36FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,679,549,575]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F3D08749FD36FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,679,549,575]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F3D08749FDB0FDE2" authority="(Walsh, 1864)" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,545,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F3D08749FEFEFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,367,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ceroptres inermis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F2398749FD88FDE2" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[382,537,549,575]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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nom. dub.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B210FFA0F3D08705FC3AFD7D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB210FFA0F3D08705FBF0FD5F" blockId="59.[151,1121,617,672]" box="[151,1121,617,642]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F3D08705FE78FD5F" authority="Walsh, 1864" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,489,617,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F3D08705FEF0FD5C" box="[151,353,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Amblynotus inermis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F2208705FE78FD5F" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[359,489,617,642]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F2B58706FD5FFD5C" box="[498,718,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
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2: 498.
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB210FFA0F0678706FCC3FD5F" box="[800,850,618,642]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Type</typeStatus>
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material: presumably lost.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB210FFA0F3D087E4FC3AFD7D" blockId="59.[151,1121,617,672]" box="[151,939,647,672]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F3D087E4FDE8FD7D" authority="(Walsh) Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,633,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F3D087E4FEDCFD7D" box="[151,333,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ceroptres inermis</emphasis>
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(Walsh)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F2EE87EBFDE8FD7D" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[425,633,647,672]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F1C587E5FCCFFD7D" box="[642,862,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
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4: 369.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B210FFA0F3D087A1FCF1FD35" box="[151,864,717,744]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB210FFA0F3D087A1FCF1FD35" blockId="59.[151,1437,717,1248]" box="[151,864,717,744]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F3D087A1FEA0FD35" bold="true" box="[151,305,717,744]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB210FFA0F27087A2FEE2FD35" box="[311,371,718,744]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">USA</collectingCountry>
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. State of
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<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB210FFA0F29C87A2FDBBFD35" box="[475,554,718,744]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F17F87A2FD53FD35" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[568,706,718,744]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh 1864</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F18A87A2FCC2FD35" author="Burks, B. D." box="[717,851,718,744]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B210FFA0F380879DFA86FCA5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB210FFA0F380879DFA86FCA5" blockId="59.[151,1437,717,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F380879DFEB6FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,295,753,780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Biology.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F268879EFD93FCD1" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[303,514,754,780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh (1864: 498)</bibRefCitation>
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states that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F1C3879FFD6BFCD1" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[644,762,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F1C3879FFD6BFCD1" box="[644,762,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">C. inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reared “… from the gall
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F715879FFB55FCD1" authority="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar, 2019" authorityName="Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1106,1220,754,781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilulae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F715879FFB55FCD1" box="[1106,1220,754,781]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Q. pilulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20C57B4B210FFA0F78B879FFA9AFCD1" box="[1228,1291,754,781]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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”, but Osten- Sacken (1865: 369) mentions that he did not know this species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F013867AFBBDFCEC" author="Burks, B. D." box="[852,1068,790,817]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks (1979: 1064)</bibRefCitation>
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concluded that the host is
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F609867BFD89FC89" authority="Beutenmuller, 1892" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Cincticornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilulae">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F609867BFEA4FC89" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Cincticornia pilulae</emphasis>
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Beutenmüller, 1892
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F1618656FD11FC89" box="[550,640,826,852]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F1CD8656FCA1FC88" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1835" box="[650,816,826,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyidae</taxonomicName>
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), now belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F73A8656FA09FC89" authority="Kieffer, 1897" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1897" box="[1149,1432,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Polystepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F73A8656FB68FC89" box="[1149,1273,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Polystepha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F6478656FA09FC89" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1280,1432,826,852]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 689" refId="ref56024" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1897 - 1901) Les Cynipides. In: Andre, E. & Andre, E. (Eds.), Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Vol. 7. Froment-Dubosclard, Paris, pp. 1 - 689, 27 pls." type="book chapter" year="1897">Kieffer, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F2768632FD83FCA5" author="Penzes, Z. & Tang, C. T. & Bihari, P. & Bozso, M. & Schweger, S. & Melika, G." box="[305,530,862,888]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref57215" refString="Penzes, Z., Tang, C. T., Bihari, P., Bozso, M., Schweger, S. & Melika, G. (2012) Oak associated inquilines (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini). TISCIA Monograph Series, 11, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Pénzes
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F2C18633FE2FFCA5" box="[390,446,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, this species was obtained from galls on oaks of the
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F71A8632FB28FCA5" box="[1117,1209,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Lobatae</emphasis>
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section.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B210FFA0F38086EEFDD3FB3D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB210FFA0F38086EEFDD3FB3D" blockId="59.[151,1437,717,1248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F38086EEFEAAFC41" bold="true" box="[199,315,898,924]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB210FFA0F23686EFFE30FC40" box="[369,417,899,925]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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material of this species is presumably lost; the location of the
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB210FFA0F70B86EFFB16FC40" box="[1100,1159,899,925]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
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is unknown according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F3D086CAFEA8FC1D" author="Ritchie, A. J." box="[151,313,934,960]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" refId="ref57992" refString="Ritchie, A. J. (1984) A review of the higher classification of the inquiline gall-wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) and a revision of the Nearctic species of Periclistus Foerster. Ph. D. Thesis, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, 368 pp. Available from: https: // curve. carleton. ca / c 94152 c 0 - bba 9 - 4 eae-bf 92 - 657 eff 3 ba 7 d 6 (accessed 28 February 2019)" type="book" year="1984">Ritchie (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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and they are neither deposited in ANSP (online database consulted), CAS (R. Zuparko pers. comm.), MCZ (Charles W. Farnum pers. comm.; some other Walsh
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB210FFA0F07586A7FCFCFC38" box="[818,877,971,997]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">types</typeStatus>
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are deposited in this institution) nor USNM (collection examined). Neither the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F1A98682FC2AFBD5" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[750,955,1006,1032]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864: 498</bibRefCitation>
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) nor the notes provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F6468682FE8BFBF0" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865: 369)</bibRefCitation>
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give distinctive morphological traits to distinguish this species from the rest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F7D5817FFA91FBF0" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1170,1280,1043,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F7D5817FFA91FBF0" box="[1170,1280,1043,1069]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ceroptres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, we do not doubt it belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F282815BFDA2FB8C" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[453,563,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F282815BFDA2FB8C" box="[453,563,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ceroptres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since in the original description it is stated that
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F71F815AFAA9FB8D" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1864" box="[1112,1336,1078,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F71F815AFAA9FB8D" box="[1112,1336,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Amblynotus inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents the following morphological traits: antennae 12-segmented in females and 15-segmented in males; mesopleuron smooth; second and third metasomal segments separated in both sexes; second metasomal segment with appressed pubescence. Hence, we here propose placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB210FFA0F1A181CFFBCCFB60" authority="(Walsh, 1864)" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[742,1117,1186,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB210FFA0F1A181CFFC23FB61" box="[742,946,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ceroptres inermis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB210FFA0F08481CEFBC5FB60" author="Walsh, B. D." box="[963,1108,1186,1213]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="443 - 500" refId="ref58812" refString="Walsh, B. D. (1864) On dimorphism in the hymenopterous genus Cynips; with an appendix, containing hints for a new classification of Cynipidae and a list of Cynipidae, including descriptions of several new species, inhabiting the oak-galls of Illinois. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 2, 443 - 500." type="journal article" year="1864">Walsh, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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as nomen dubium until the original material is found and studied.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |