Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species
Author
Lobato-Vila, Irene
Author
Pujade-Villar, Juli
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-10-11
4685
1
1
67
journal article
22516
10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1
77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25
1175-5326
3772829
5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A
Ceroptres inermis
(
Walsh, 1864
)
nom. dub.
Amblynotus inermis
Walsh, 1864
.
Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.
2: 498.
Type
material: presumably lost.
Ceroptres inermis
(Walsh)
Osten-Sacken, 1865
.
Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.
4: 369.
Distribution.
USA
. State of
Illinois
(
Walsh 1864
;
Burks 1979
).
Biology.
Walsh (1864: 498)
states that
C. inermis
was reared “… from the gall
Q. pilulae
n. sp.
”, but Osten- Sacken (1865: 369) mentions that he did not know this species.
Burks (1979: 1064)
concluded that the host is
Cincticornia pilulae
Beutenmüller, 1892
(
Diptera
:
Cecidomyidae
), now belonging to the genus
Polystepha
Kieffer, 1897
. According to
Pénzes
et al.
(2012)
, this species was obtained from galls on oaks of the
Lobatae
section.
Remarks.
The
type
material of this species is presumably lost; the location of the
types
is unknown according to
Ritchie (1984)
and they are neither deposited in ANSP (online database consulted), CAS (R. Zuparko pers. comm.), MCZ (Charles W. Farnum pers. comm.; some other Walsh
types
are deposited in this institution) nor USNM (collection examined). Neither the original description (
Walsh, 1864: 498
) nor the notes provided by
Osten-Sacken (1865: 369)
give distinctive morphological traits to distinguish this species from the rest of
Ceroptres
; however, we do not doubt it belongs to
Ceroptres
since in the original description it is stated that
Amblynotus inermis
presents the following morphological traits: antennae 12-segmented in females and 15-segmented in males; mesopleuron smooth; second and third metasomal segments separated in both sexes; second metasomal segment with appressed pubescence. Hence, we here propose placement of
Ceroptres inermis
(
Walsh, 1864
)
as nomen dubium until the original material is found and studied.