288 lines
35 KiB
XML
288 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="35C701E1741B81E19F13343FC3148203" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675161" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725405611617" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J. & Esteves, Gerleni L." docDate="2016" docId="03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Peltaea stellata, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFF66A59FFDA450ABA40FFA9A35FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1727956053844" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="4A1FD8CB4203D4E7DD9E7D1DCA41326B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="23F10628A2A9B08E61EB8B4C5FC541AF">
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<mods:title id="9FEB25C7C99C65504C5BA6621063F4F9">Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F3C1416823CD814A1D6136AB955B3D39" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1D7350500B1EBBD83921491032FCA4EC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6A33EEC3304DC9773935B2799A0FE6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E9EB124ED4103052F1EFC7ECE3F2C10">Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="763BA8CE8BA515D0C8FA4C507C90EF88" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2AFD2F10100F380D74CC63EA8523F9BB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59037C93901CE1F99750AF5ED1F2E6FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BDC1E1D02E32A1F326010F6B7C426F39">Esteves, Gerleni L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F94DDF34DE399D2901160A216F3D497">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D4E6B36A57769A0ACA9DFCEF80B0360">
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<mods:title id="FA49DD1581D23F610E9B47FB52323983">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D66A0239F5443A6DD43A017101D159F">
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<mods:date id="328E9C93DCE35CAA312D903ACEBF6B02">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6555148236F6AA5A4738D922F9E01FBB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4B5C3F2036B12BF49EC16C10F0115CC6">2016-04-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="316A7ED234E3F6DFA4184BFBDC7DF155">255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2A5CC6EE708483A492A5FDB45CD889C8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1474EF83087FF5B906BF00B57F30424D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="586AB83B30D67E04401A0F6A625F4F00">75</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="7083BAAC14FB1F30DC9FC13EC445C882">
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<mods:url id="FADB619FD21D74E755F5027B76DD69AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E535D5C71CB2A28650276B341FE0402B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A40CC758B8DB24F6DA3196751CF5E12E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0612305E31EB2352D06CAB5AA2753D93" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="021C3BF7DAB6E7C3AE5137F49B31D821" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675161</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAC8FF37A161FEE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAC8FF37A161FEE8" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBAC8FF37A265FF50" ID-CoL="76DNP" authority="A.J.Fernandes-Jr. & G.L.Esteves" box="[136,314,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAC8FF37A265FF50" bold="true" box="[136,314,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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A.J.Fernandes-Jr. & G.L.Esteves,
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB88CFF09A07BFF50" box="[716,804,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221C25EFFDC450CB88CFF09A07BFF50" box="[716,804,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Type:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDC450CB9C8FF09A6F4FF34" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectorName="F. C. A. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7705555" location="Manuel Alves Grande" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.273056" municipality="Goiatins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB9C8FF09A0AEFF50" box="[904,1009,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB9BEFF09A730FF50" box="[1022,1135,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDC450CBE3CFF09A781FF50" box="[1148,1246,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Goiatins</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, Sub-bacia do rio
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<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDC450CBAC8FF6DA2D8FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C:8EB9F5ECFFDC450CBAC8FF6DA2D8FF34" box="[136,391,196,221]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7705555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.273056" municipality="Goiatins" name="Manuel Alves Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Tocantins">Manuel Alves Grande</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFDC450CBBD6FF6DA14CFF34" box="[406,531,196,221]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-7.7705555">7°46’14’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFDC450CB862FF6DA1E9FF34" box="[546,694,196,221]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-47.273056">47°16’23’’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD885F7FFDC450CB885FF6DA03EFF34" box="[709,865,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-05-14">
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<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDC450CB885FF6DA03EFF34" box="[709,865,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl, fr),
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB985FF6DA7A3FF34" box="[965,1276,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDC450CB985FF6DA72CFF34" box="[965,1139,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">F.C.A. Oliveira</collectorName>
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et al. 2000
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBF4EFF6DA62DFF34" box="[1294,1394,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6068BEFFDC450CBF3CFF6DA6FDFF34" box="[1404,1442,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="generic">SP</specimenCount>
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||
!,
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDC450CBAC8FF41A268FEE8" box="[136,311,232,257]" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectionCode="IBGE" collectorName="F. C. A. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7705555" location="Manuel Alves Grande" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.273056" municipality="Goiatins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="isotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBAC8FF41A386FEE8" box="[136,217,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDC450CBAA0FF41A274FEE8" box="[224,299,232,257]" collectionName="IBGE" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">IBGE</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CBB02FF41A2E2FEE8" box="[322,445,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–H. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. I–Q. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. R–B’. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A’. Seed and indument detail. B’. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figures 1R</figureCitation>
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–B’, 3E–H.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAC8FE9BA09EFE12" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAC8FE9BA09EFE12" blockId="6.[136,1458,306,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAC8FE9BA09EFE12" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBAB0FE9BA2CAFEAE" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[240,405,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Peltaea speciosa</taxonomicName>
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, but differing by the leaf blades coriaceous (vs. chartaceous) with stellate adpressed trichomes (vs. stellate antrorse trichomes), calyx with simple, glandular and stellate trichomes internally (vs. simple and glandular trichomes), free parts of the stamens distributed in two groups along the staminal tube (vs. one group along the staminal tube), mericarps rostrate (vs. apiculate) with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes on dorsal surface (vs. simple and stellate trichomes), column cylindrical, enlarged at the base (vs. cylindrical at the base and conic at apex), seeds trigonous (vs. reniform) with simple trichomes at one of the hilum extremities (vs. simple and biradiate trichomes sparse for all surface).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAC8FD85A1C2FC1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAC8FD85A1C2FC1C" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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Shrubs
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBA9CFD85A213FDAC" box="[220,332,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 m</quantity>
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tall; branches cylindrical, with stellate trichomes.
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB93BFD85A08BFDAC" box="[891,980,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Stipules</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB99AFD85A769FDAC" box="[986,1078,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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long, subulate; petioles
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBF03FD85A6F3FDAC" box="[1347,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3–11 mm</quantity>
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long; leaf blades 6.1–8.1 ×
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBBF8FDF9A167FD80" box="[440,568,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.7 cm</quantity>
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, ovate, coriaceous, entire, 7–9-palmativeined, apex acute, base cordate, margin serrate, both surfaces with stellates adpressed trichomes.
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB949FDDDA03AFD64" box="[777,869,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Flowers</emphasis>
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chasmogamous, solitary in the axil of leaves and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform) subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBE75FD31A7EEFD58" box="[1077,1201,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
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long; bracts 2.1–4.8 ×
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBAC8FD15A258FD3C" box="[136,263,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.6 cm</quantity>
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||
, ovate, adaxial surface with long stellate and simple trichomes, reddish at the basal portion, abaxial surface with stellate trichomes; bracteoles of epicalyx 8–9, spathulate, both surfaces with stellate and simple trichomes, ciliate, pedicels
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||
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBAACFCADA215FCF4" box="[236,330,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, blade 7–14 ×
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB870FCADA1F9FCF4" box="[560,678,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">2–3.3 mm</quantity>
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, narrowly elliptic to ovate, adaxial surface glabrescent; calyx
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBF27FCADA3EBFCA8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
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long, 25-veined, internally with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate trichomes; petals 4.1–4.8 ×
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<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBABDFCE5A221FC8C" box="[253,382,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.9 cm</quantity>
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, pink with a dark basal spot, obovate; staminal tube
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||
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB997FCE5A71FFC8C" box="[983,1088,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 cm</quantity>
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||
long, with glandular trichomes, free parts of the stamens distributed in two groups along the staminal tube; styles erect, with glandular trichomes.
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<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAC8FC3DA3A2FC44" box="[136,253,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Mericarps</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBB44FC3DA23EFC44" box="[260,353,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, rostrate, dehiscent, dorsal side slightly nerved, with simple, biradiate, stellate and glandular trichomes; column
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||
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBB22FC11A28AFC38" box="[354,469,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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long, cylindrical, enlarged at the basal portion; seeds 4–4.5 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBED5FC11A7AAFC38" box="[1173,1269,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, trigonous, with simple trichomes at one extremity of the hilum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFBA9A06AFBD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFBA9A06AFBD4" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
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||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFBA9A2AFFBF0" bold="true" box="[189,496,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Endemic to the state of
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<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB965FBA9A0CBFBF0" box="[805,916,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB9E3FBA9A0B8FBF0" box="[931,999,1024,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
growing in ironstone outcrops (locally known as ‘canga de ferro’) about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB842FB8DA116FBD4" box="[514,585,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CB885FB8DA077FBD4" box="[709,808,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1056,1077]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,331,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[186,1401,317,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Peltaea brasiliana (●), Peltaea rupestris (Ì) and Peltaea stellata (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFBE1A7BFFB88" box="[189,1248,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFBE1A7BFFB88" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" box="[189,1248,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFBE1A21CFB88" bold="true" box="[189,323,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The new species was collected in flower in March and May, and in fruit in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFBC5A7D6FB6C" box="[189,1161,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFBC5A7D6FB6C" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" box="[189,1161,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFBC5A217FB6C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet refers to the stellate trichomes on inner surface of the calyx.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFB39A75BFB24" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFB39A75BFB24" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFB39A2E3FB40" bold="true" box="[189,444,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB839FB39A04CFB40" author="IUCN" box="[633,787,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref4573" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014. 11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 February 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
criteria,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB93FFB39A76EFB40" box="[895,1073,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB93FFB39A76EFB40" box="[895,1073,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be considered Endangered [EN, B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)] because is known from only two unprotected localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFB71A6C6F994" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFB71A1AEFA04" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFB71A167FB18" bold="true" box="[189,568,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Notes and taxonomic affinities:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB814FB71A05AFB18" box="[596,773,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB814FB71A05AFB18" box="[596,773,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of the genus with stellate trichomes on inner surface of the calyx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CBBF8FB55A148FAFC" box="[440,535,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. F–H. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas other species have only simple and glandular trichomes. In addition, it presents several
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBB04FA89A220FAD0" box="[324,383,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of trichomes in its mericarp, as seen in scanning electronic microscopy: simple, biradiate and stellate adpressed, stellate antrorse and glandular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CB8F8FAEDA068FAB4" box="[696,823,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. F–H. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3 F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The indument of seed is also unique among the species of the genus, presenting simple trichomes at one of the hilum extremities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CB992FAC1A74AFA68" box="[978,1045,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–H. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. I–Q. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. R–B’. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A’. Seed and indument detail. B’. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A’). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBEC7FAC1A7E8FA68" box="[1159,1207,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of tufted indument is known also in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBBE1FA25A6F8FA4C" authority="(Schrank 1822: 90) Endlicher (1840: 982)" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityPageNumber="982" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityPageNumber="90" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[417,1447,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lebretonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBBE1FA25A2A1FA4C" box="[417,510,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Pavonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB84DFA25A1A0FA4C" author="Cavanilles, A. J." box="[525,767,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="132 - 141" refId="ref4376" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. (1786) Pavonia In: Pavoniam Complectens. Monadelphiae Classis Dissertationes Decem 2 (14): 132 - 141." type="journal article" year="1786">Cavanilles 1786: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB909FA25A09CFA4C" box="[841,963,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Lebretonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB992FA25A7C3FA4C" author="Schrank, F. P." box="[978,1180,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref4822" refString="Schrank, F. P. (1822) Lebretonia. Plantae Rariores Horti Academici Monacensis 1: 90." type="journal volume" year="1822">Schrank 1822: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CBEECFA25A6F8FA4C" author="Endlicher, S. F. L." box="[1196,1447,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="978 - 987" refId="ref4404" refString="Endlicher, S. F. L. (1840) Malvaceae In: Ordines Naturales. Genera Plantarum 2: 978 - 987." type="journal article" year="1840">Endlicher (1840: 982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for which most of the species presents two tufted seeds, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB903FA19A3F1FA04" authority="(Krapovickas & Cristobal 1962: 51)" baseAuthorityName="Krapovickas & Cristobal" baseAuthorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB903FA19A760FA20" box="[835,1087,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Pavonia angustipetala</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CBE0DFA19A3FAFA04" author="Krapovickas, A. & Cristobal, C. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 74" refId="ref4618" refString="Krapovickas, A. & Cristobal, C. L. (1962) Notas sobre la seccion Lebretonia, Pavonia (Malvaceae) y revision de las especies argentinas. Lilloa 31: 5 - 74." type="journal article" year="1962">Krapovickas & Cristóbal 1962: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one extremity tufted, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB87CFA7DA1B5FA04" box="[572,746,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB87CFA7DA1B5FA04" box="[572,746,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFA51A6C6F994" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
As referred in the diagnosis the species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB948FA51A60DF9F8" authority="(Kunth 1821: 281) Standley (1916: 113)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="281" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[776,1362,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB948FA51A0DBF9F8" box="[776,900,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB9D3FA51A70BF9F8" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[915,1108,1528,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref4766" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1821) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 5: 281 - 282." type="book chapter" year="1821">Kunth 1821: 281</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CBE24FA51A60DF9F8" author="Standley, P. C." box="[1124,1362,1528,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref4842" refString="Standley, P. C. (1916) Peltaea, a new genus of Malvaceae. In: Studies of tropical phanerogams. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18 (3): 113." type="journal volume" year="1916">Standley (1916: 113)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mainly due to the ovate leaf blade, spathulate bracteoles of epicalyx and mericarps with simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes in the dorsal surface. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB859F9E9A1D8F9B0" box="[537,647,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB859F9E9A1D8F9B0" box="[537,647,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB99DF9E9A716F9B0" box="[989,1097,1600,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
in Northern of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBEBDF9E9A61BF9B0" box="[1277,1348,1600,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBFD7F9E9A3B7F994" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBFD7F9E9A3B7F994" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Midwest, Southeast, Northeast and Northern, besides
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB9F7F9CDA772F994" box="[951,1069,1636,1661]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBE78F9CDA7F6F994" box="[1080,1193,1636,1661]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBEF4F9CDA640F994" box="[1204,1311,1636,1661]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBF16F9CDA6CAF994" box="[1366,1429,1636,1661]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDF921A0D9F92C" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDF921A0D9F92C" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDF921A190F948" bold="true" box="[189,719,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
Additional specimen examined
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDC450CB806F921A0DDF92C" collectingDate="2010-03-29" collectionCode="IBGE" collectorName="M. L. Fonseca" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.761666" location="Santa Maria do Tocantins" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.070553" municipality="Santa Maria do Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CB80EF921A19DF948" box="[590,706,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB8ACF921A00BF948" box="[748,852,1672,1697]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB924F921A08AF948" box="[868,981,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDC450CB9A5F921A647F948" box="[997,1304,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Santa Maria do Tocantins</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFDC450CBF6AF921A6F9F948" box="[1322,1446,1672,1697]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-8.761666">8°45’42’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFDC450CBAC8F905A243F92C" box="[136,284,1708,1733]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-48.070553">48°04’14’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD885F7FFDC450CBB67F905A28DF92C" box="[295,466,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-03-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDC450CBB67F905A28DF92C" box="[295,466,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-03-29">29 March 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB84BF905A07BF92C" box="[523,804,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDC450CB84BF905A1F9F92C" box="[523,678,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">M.L. Fonseca</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6529
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDC450CB973F905A025F92C" box="[819,890,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">IBGE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |