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<document id="E9ACD5916BBAFAE6233C690C1E206555" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675161" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725405611617" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J. &amp; Esteves, Gerleni L." docDate="2016" docId="03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Peltaea rupestris, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFF66A59FFDA450ABA40FFA9A35FFFE9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1727956053844" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B967A163037FDD0BDE22A9FC7C5CAB62">Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E797713B9471FA8204F373D6925759">Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="776B4A7DFC445AE0A7759950508742D9">Esteves, Gerleni L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAC8FB7FA1FBFAD0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1238,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509BAC8FB7FA215FB19" ID-CoL="76DNK" authority="A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves" box="[136,330,1238,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAC8FB7FA215FB19" bold="true" box="[136,330,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves
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</emphasis>
Type:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFD94509BE44FB71A7C0FB18" box="[1028,1183,1240,1265]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
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, 32,5 Km da ponte do
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFD94509BB00FB55A292FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFD94509BB00FB55A292FAFC" box="[320,461,1276,1301]" country="Brazil" latitude="-17.75" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-44.2" municipality="Augusto de Lima" name="Rio da Onca" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Rio da Onça</location>
, na estrada para
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,
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,
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,
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(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BF7DFB55A3B0FAD0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFD94509BF7DFB55A6F3FAFC" box="[1341,1452,1276,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">L.R. Lima</collectorName>
et al. 119
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(
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!)
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.
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509BBF8FA89A110FAD0" box="[440,591,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. AH. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figures 1IQ</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509B81AFA89A1FFFAD0" box="[602,672,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">3BD</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAC8FAC3A173F9E6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAC8FAC3A173F9E6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1386,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAC8FAC3A173F9E6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509BAADFAC3A2DCFA96" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Gurke" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[237,387,1386,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riedelii">Peltaea riedelii</taxonomicName>
, but differing in having branches with a longitudinal line of both stellate and simple trichomes (vs. only stellate trichomes), leaf blades coriaceous (vs. chartaceous), 57-palmativeined (vs. 3-palmativeined), bracteoles of epicalyx spathulate (vs. peltate) with stellate and glandular trichomes on adaxial surface (vs. stellate trichomes), calyx 15-veined (vs. 25-veined), petals obdeltoid (vs. obovate), mericarps with simple and glandular trichomes (vs. only simple trichomes) and column conic (vs. cylindrical, slightly enlarged at base).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAC8F9E9A775F7E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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Shrubs
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tall, with xylopodium; branches grooved and flattened at the apical portion, with stellate adpressed trichomes associated with a longitudinal line of stellate and simple trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B9ABF9CDA71DF994" box="[1003,1090,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BE09F9CDA7FAF994" box="[1097,1189,1636,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, subulate; petioles
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BAC8F921A3BDF948" box="[136,226,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blades 3.98.8 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B84EF921A12AF948" box="[526,629,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.0">13.3 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to ovate, coriaceous, palmate with 57 basal veins, apex acute, base rounded or subcordate, margin irregularly serrate, both surfaces with stellate adpressed trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BEDDF905A7A8F92C" box="[1181,1271,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Flowers</emphasis>
chasmogamous, solitary and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform), always subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BF7AF979A6F3F900" box="[1338,1452,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.55 mm</quantity>
long; bracts 2.14.2 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BB3CF95DA2A7F8E4" box="[380,504,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.21.9 cm</quantity>
, elliptic-ovate to ovate, both surfaces with stellate adpressed trichomes, adaxial surface with a reddish spot at the base, often ciliate at the basal portion; bracteoles of epicalyx 89, spathulate, both surfaces with stellate trichomes, pedicels
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BBB0F895A113F8BC" box="[496,588,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
long, blade 24 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B95DF895A0CFF8BC" box="[797,912,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 mm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic, adaxial surface with glandular trichomes, margin ciliate; calyx
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BBB0F8C9A105F890" box="[496,602,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long, 15-nervate, internally with simple and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate and simple trichomes; petals 2.12.6 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B899F82DA007F874" box="[729,856,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.5">1.52.8 cm</quantity>
, pink with a red basal spot, obdeltoid; staminal tube
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BAC8F801A25BF828" box="[136,260,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.11.7 cm</quantity>
long, with glandular trichomes, free parts of the stamens distributed in 2 groups along the tube; styles erect, with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BBE5F865A148F80C" box="[421,535,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Mericarps</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B85EF865A1D2F80C" box="[542,653,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
long, muticous, dehiscent, dorsal side smooth, with simple and glandular trichomes; column
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BB1BF859A294F7E0" box="[347,459,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.71 mm</quantity>
long, conic; seeds
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B8DBF859A055F7E0" box="[667,778,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.63 mm</quantity>
long, trigonous, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19F3BFFFDE450EBAC8F8F7A15AF7CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" startId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" targetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDE450EBAC8F8F7A15AF7CE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1886,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EBAC8F8F7A25EF89A" bold="true" box="[136,257,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDE450EB823F8F7A05DF89A" box="[611,770,1886,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EB823F8F7A1F3F89A" box="[611,684,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Peltaea</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDE450EB94AF8F7A09FF89A" box="[778,960,1886,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EB94AF8F7A09FF89A" box="[778,960,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based in
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EBE6DF8F7A669F89A" box="[1069,1334,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">A.J. Fernandes -Júnior 286</emphasis>
). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDE450EB804F82BA1B6F87E" box="[580,745,1922,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EB804F82BA1B6F87E" box="[580,745,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based in
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EB90FF82BA74FF87E" box="[847,1040,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">L.R. Lima et al. 119</emphasis>
). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDE450EB8E2F863A065F836" box="[674,826,1994,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EB8E2F863A065F836" box="[674,826,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based in
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDE450EB9E1F863A7FBF836" box="[929,1188,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000</emphasis>
). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDF450FBAFDFF09A0B6FF34" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDFF09A0B6FF34" blockId="5.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDFF09A2B0FF50" bold="true" box="[189,495,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to the state of
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDF450FB960FF09A0E4FF50" box="[800,955,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDF450FB989FF09A74FFF50" box="[969,1040,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the Espinhaço Mountain Range, growing on rocky outcrops at elevations between 950 and
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDF450FB956FF6DA034FF34" box="[790,875,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDF450FB939FF6DA083FF34" box="[889,988,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1056,1077]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,331,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[186,1401,317,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Peltaea brasiliana (●), Peltaea rupestris (Ì) and Peltaea stellata (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figure 4</figureCitation>
.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDF450FBAFDFF41A2B6FECC" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDFF41A2B6FECC" blockId="5.[136,1451,160,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDFF41A21CFEE8" bold="true" box="[189,323,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The new species was collected in flower in March, April, June, August, September and November, and in fruit in March and April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19F3BFFFDF450FBAC8FB89A79BFBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675176" box="[136,1220,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" startId="5.[136,229,1056,1077]" targetBox="[192,1386,331,1020]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAC8FB89A79BFBDC" blockId="5.[136,1220,1052,1077]" box="[136,1220,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAC8FB89A3A1FBDC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1056,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB859FB89A193FBDC" box="[537,716,1056,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB859FB89A193FBDC" box="[537,716,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●),
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB8BCFB89A0FFFBDC" box="[764,928,1056,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB8BCFB89A0FFFBDC" box="[764,928,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9EEFBB5A09CFBDC" bold="true" box="[942,963,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Ì</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB9BAFB89A7CEFBDC" box="[1018,1169,1056,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9BAFB89A7CEFBDC" box="[1018,1169,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(▲).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDF450FBAFDFBCCA72DFB97" box="[189,1138,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDFBCCA72DFB97" blockId="5.[136,1452,1125,1978]" box="[189,1138,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDFBCCA217FB97" bold="true" box="[189,328,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to rocky mountain environment of the
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDF450FB9A1FBCCA74EFB97" box="[993,1041,1125,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDF450FBAFDFB20A24EFADB" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDFB20A24EFADB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1125,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDFB20A2EBFB4B" bold="true" box="[189,436,1161,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FBB97FB20A1C7FB4B" box="[471,664,1161,1186]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBB97FB20A1C7FB4B" box="[471,664,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only five localities, two of them in protected areas and in a highly deforested area. Besides that, the species has considerably small EOO (
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDF450FBE73FB04A7E3FB2F" box="[1075,1212,1197,1222]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7988999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="279890.0">279,890 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C130E7FFFDF450FBEFBFB05A79CFB53" attach="left" box="[1211,1219,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">2</superScript>
) and AOO (
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDF450FBF11FB04A6C5FB2F" box="[1361,1434,1197,1222]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C130E7FFFDF450FBFDAFB05A6FDFB53" attach="left" box="[1434,1442,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">2</superScript>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDF450FBAD0FB78A227FB03" author="Bachman, S. &amp; Moat, J. &amp; Hill, A. W. &amp; Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B." box="[144,376,1233,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref4179" refString="Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: Smith, V. &amp; Penev, L. (Eds.) e - Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. Available from: http: // geocat. kew. org (accessed 11 February 2016)" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBB41FB78A267FB03" box="[257,312,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), severely fragmented population, and is directly threatened by deforestation. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDF450FBBE8FB5CA16EFAE7" author="IUCN" box="[424,561,1269,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" refId="ref4573" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014. 11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 February 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB803FB5CA19DFAE7" box="[579,706,1269,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB803FB5CA19DFAE7" box="[579,706,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered Endangered [EN, B2ab (iii, iv)] in its overall distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDF450FBAFDFA94A63FF973" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDFA94A232FA0F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1125,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDFA94A170FABF" bold="true" box="[189,559,1341,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Notes and taxonomic affinities:</emphasis>
—The main characters that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB9A6FA94A73AFABF" box="[998,1125,1341,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9A6FA94A73AFABF" box="[998,1125,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are related to the leaf blades, mainly the rough surface, coriaceous consistency, and the presence of stellate adpressed trichomes on both surfaces, the bracteoles of epicalyx spathulate, with stellate and glandular trichomes on adaxial surface (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDF450FBE9EFA2CA60BFA77" box="[1246,1364,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3C, a</figureCitation>
unique feature in the genus), petals obdeltoid (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDF450FB809FA00A1FBFA2B" box="[585,676,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. AH. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
), column conic (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDF450FB927FA00A09EFA2B" box="[871,961,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. AH. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1Q</figureCitation>
), and mericarps with simple and glandular trichomes (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDF450FBB46FA64A23FFA0F" box="[262,352,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDFA58A63FF973" blockId="5.[136,1452,1125,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FBAFDFA58A221F9E3" box="[189,382,1521,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDFA58A221F9E3" box="[189,382,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FBBBBFA58A138F9E3" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Gurke" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[507,615,1521,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riedelii">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBBBBFA58A138F9E3" box="[507,615,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. riedelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as referred in the diagnosis especially in the shape of leaf blades and other characters cited above. However, their geographic distribuition is allopatric,
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB9BEF9BCA7DEF9C7" box="[1022,1153,1557,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9BEF9BCA7DEF9C7" box="[1022,1153,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being restricted to
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDF450FBF25F9BCA253F9BB" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
in Southeast of
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDF450FBB88F990A150F9BB" box="[456,527,1593,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB80DF990A1E5F9BB" box="[589,698,1593,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riedelli">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB80DF990A1E5F9BB" box="[589,698,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. riedelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB9F9F990A724F9BB" box="[953,1147,1593,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9F9F990A724F9BB" box="[953,1147,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FBF4BF990A625F9BB" box="[1291,1402,1593,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBF4BF990A625F9BB" box="[1291,1402,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FBAC8F9F4A241F99F" box="[136,286,1629,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiquitana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAC8F9F4A241F99F" box="[136,286,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. chiquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mericarps with glandular trichomes, an unusual character in the genus. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FBF4FF9F4A6CFF99F" box="[1295,1424,1629,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBF4FF9F4A6CFF99F" box="[1295,1424,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDF450FBB4BF928A284F973" box="[267,475,1665,1690]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais state</collectingRegion>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB851F928A120F973" box="[529,639,1665,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB851F928A120F973" box="[529,639,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDF450FB949F928A0EDF973" box="[777,946,1665,1690]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Tocantins state</collectingRegion>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDF450FB9ADF928A7DFF973" box="[1005,1152,1665,1690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiquitana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9ADF928A7DFF973" box="[1005,1152,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">P. chiquitana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDF450FBF46F928A603F973" box="[1286,1372,1665,1690]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDF450FBAFDF90CA10DF853" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDF450FBAFDF90CA10DF853" blockId="5.[136,1452,1125,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAFDF90CA1A3F957" bold="true" box="[189,764,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDF450FBAFDF90CA11FF957" box="[189,576,1701,1726]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FB80CF90CA09CF90B" collectingDate="1985-08-06" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="M. G. L. Wanderley" country="Brazil" location="Serra do Cabral" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
(
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDF450FB813F90CA18EF957" box="[595,721,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDF450FB8BBF90CA03AF957" box="[763,869,1701,1726]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDF450FB934F90CA74DF957" box="[884,1042,1701,1726]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDF450FBE61F90CA782F957" box="[1057,1245,1701,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Joaquim Felício</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBEACF90CA6F8F957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBEACF90CA6F8F957" box="[1260,1447,1701,1726]" country="Brazil" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" name="Serra do Cabral" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serra do Cabral</location>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBAC8F960A264F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBAC8F960A264F90B" box="[136,315,1737,1762]" country="Brazil" county="Joaquim Felicio" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" name="Morro da Onca" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Morro da Onça</location>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FBB09F960A2A4F90B" box="[329,507,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1985-08-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FBB09F960A2A4F90B" box="[329,507,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1985-08-06">6 August 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB879F960A0DFF90B" box="[569,896,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FB879F960A055F90B" box="[569,778,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">M.G.L. Wanderley</collectorName>
et al. 811
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FB9D2F960A0EAF90B" box="[914,949,1737,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">SP</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FB98DF960A011F8EF" collectingDate="1996-04-14" collectionCode="CTES, MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="975" location="Serra do Cabral" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB98DF960A746F90B" box="[973,1049,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBE6AF960A7BEF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBE6AF960A7BEF90B" box="[1066,1249,1737,1762]" name="Serra do Cabral" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Serra do Cabral</location>
,
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDF450FBEAFF960A6DEF90B" box="[1263,1409,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">
<elevation id="004B4404FFDF450FBEAFF960A6DEF90B" box="[1263,1409,1737,1762]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="950.0">9501000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FBFCFF960A25CF8EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1996-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FBFCFF960A25CF8EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1996-04-14">14 April 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBB1EF944A1CAF8EF" box="[350,661,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FBB1EF944A158F8EF" box="[350,519,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 72043
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FB8E4F944A1B3F8EF" box="[676,748,1773,1798]" collectionName="CTES" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FB8B9F944A01DF8EF" box="[761,834,1773,1798]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MBM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FB916F944A202F8C3" collectingDate="1996-04-14" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="975" location="Serra do Cabral" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="CTES 263399" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB916F944A0FDF8EF" box="[854,930,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FB9F1F944A711F8EF" box="[945,1102,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1996-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FB9F1F944A711F8EF" box="[945,1102,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1996-04-14">14 April 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBEE9F944A3C2F8C3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FBEE9F944A60DF8EF" box="[1193,1362,1773,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC00B4CFFDF450FBAEBF8B8A20EF8C3" box="[171,337,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">CTES 263399</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FBB24F8B8A3B8F8A7" collectingDate="2005-09-22" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach &amp; E. Barbosa" country="Brazil" elevation="975" location="proximo ao rio Embaiassaia" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBB24F8B8A2EFF8C3" box="[356,432,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBBFEF8B8A1A5F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBBFEF8B8A1A5F8C3" box="[446,762,1809,1834]" name="proximo ao rio Embaiassaia" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">próximo ao rio Embaiassaia</location>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FB945F8B8A081F8C3" box="[773,990,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="2005-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FB945F8B8A081F8C3" box="[773,990,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="2005-09-22">22 September 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBE56F8B8A6F4F8C3" box="[1046,1451,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FBE56F8B8A7E1F8C3" box="[1046,1214,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FBEA1F8B8A600F8C3" box="[1249,1375,1809,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">E. Barbosa</collectorName>
79467
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FBAD0F89CA385F8A7" box="[144,218,1845,1870]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MBM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FBAAEF89CA60EF8A7" box="[238,1361,1845,1870]" collectingDate="1997-11-18" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="975" location="proximo ao Armazem da Lage" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAAEF89CA265F8A7" box="[238,314,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBB08F89CA1C1F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBB08F89CA1C1F8A7" box="[328,670,1845,1870]" name="proximo ao Armazem da Lage" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">próximo ao Armazém da Lage</location>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FB8E9F89CA0DEF8A7" box="[681,897,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1997-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FB8E9F89CA0DEF8A7" box="[681,897,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1997-11-18">18 November 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB9F9F89CA7C0F8A7" box="[953,1183,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FB9F9F89CA73EF8A7" box="[953,1121,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
67226 (
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FBEBBF89CA61AF8A7" box="[1275,1349,1845,1870]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MBM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FBF18F89CA755F89B" collectingDate="1996-04-14" collectionCode="CTES, MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" country="Brazil" elevation="975" location="Serra do Cabral" municipality="Joaquim Felicio" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBF18F89CA6FBF8A7" box="[1368,1444,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBAC8F8F0A264F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBAC8F8F0A264F89B" box="[136,315,1881,1906]" name="Serra do Cabral" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Serra do Cabral</location>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FBB07F8F0A2BCF89B" box="[327,483,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1996-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FBB07F8F0A2BCF89B" box="[327,483,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1996-04-14">14 April 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FB85CF8F0A00DF89B" box="[540,850,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FB85CF8F0A19AF89B" box="[540,709,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 64681
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FB921F8F0A0F6F89B" box="[865,937,1881,1906]" collectionName="CTES" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FB9F5F8F0A0A1F89B" box="[949,1022,1881,1906]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MBM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FBE52F8F0A1F6F87F" collectingDate="1997-03-13" collectionCode="CTES, MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" location="Beltrao" municipality="Corinto" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDF450FBE52F8F0A735F89B" box="[1042,1130,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Corinto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBE36F8F0A794F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FBE36F8F0A794F89B" box="[1142,1227,1881,1906]" country="Brazil" municipality="Corinto" name="Beltrao" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Beltrão</location>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FBE97F8F0A6DCF89B" box="[1239,1411,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1997-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FBE97F8F0A6DCF89B" box="[1239,1411,1881,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="1997-03-13">13 March 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBAF4F8D4A2B1F87F" box="[180,494,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FBAF4F8D4A202F87F" box="[180,349,1917,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 66173
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FBBBEF8D4A119F87F" box="[510,582,1917,1942]" collectionName="CTES" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FB813F8D4A1C3F87F" box="[595,668,1917,1942]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MBM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDF450FB8F2F8D4A111F853" collectingDate="2004-06-09" collectionCode="CTES, MBM" collectorName="G. Hatschbach" location="entre a Rod. BR- 135 e Curimatai" municipality="Buenopolis" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDF450FB8F2F8D4A06BF87F" box="[690,820,1917,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Buenópolis</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDF450FB901F8D4A7E2F87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFD9450FBAC8FB7FA10DF853:8EB9F5ECFFDF450FB901F8D4A7E2F87F" box="[833,1213,1917,1942]" municipality="Buenopolis" name="entre a Rod. BR- 135 e Curimatai" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">entre a Rod. BR-135 e Curimataí</location>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDF450FBE8AF8D4A60BF87F" box="[1226,1364,1917,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="2004-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDF450FBE8AF8D4A60BF87F" box="[1226,1364,1917,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" value="2004-06-09">9 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDF450FBFD0F8D4A2C5F853" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDF450FBFD0F8D4A251F853" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">G. Hatschbach</collectorName>
et al. 77632
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FBBE9F808A2AEF853" box="[425,497,1953,1978]" collectionName="CTES" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDF450FBBBDF808A119F853" box="[509,582,1953,1978]" collectionName="Myanmar, Yangon, Hlawga Park, Forest Department, Biodiversity Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MBM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
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<mods:identifier id="217DA7B592A18379F68153C29D5025E0" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDA450ABAC8F91DA204F926" ID-CoL="76DP4" authority="A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves" box="[136,347,1716,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDA450ABAC8F91DA204F926" bold="true" box="[136,347,1716,1743]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
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A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221C25EFFDA450AB8A0F91FA069F926" box="[736,822,1718,1743]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Type:—
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:
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elevation,
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(fl, fr),
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<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDA450AB98EF973A793F91A" box="[974,1228,1754,1779]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A.J. Fernandes-Júnior</collectorName>
286
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(
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<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDA450ABBCDF957A170F8FE" box="[397,559,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. AH. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Figures 1A
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDA450AB84AF957A147F8FE" box="[522,536,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75"></emphasis>
H
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,
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDA450AB87AF957A1DEF8FE" box="[570,641,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. AG. Peltaea brasiliana. AB. Habitat. C. Flowering branch. D. Staminal tube. E. Recurved styles. F. Fruit. G. Foliaceous bracts. (Photos by A.J. Fernandes-Júnior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675167/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
2A
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G
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,
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDA450AB8CCF957A1EDF8FE" box="[652,690,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">3A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDA450ABAC8F8E1A2AFF820" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDA450ABAC8F8E1A2AFF820" blockId="0.[136,1453,1864,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDA450ABAC8F8E1A2AFF820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
This species is easily distinguished of all others of genus in
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDA450AB89AF8E1A04AF8B4" box="[730,789,1864,1885]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to present cleistogamous flowers (characteristic referred only to
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDA450ABFDAF8E1A279F868" authorityName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steinbachii">P. steinbachii</taxonomicName>
from
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) and by its foliaceous bracts bearing the red spot at base comprising one third or half of the total length of the bracts, flowers with petals widely spathulate, staminal tube glabrous, the recurved styles and glabrous, and seeds covered by simple and biradiate trichomes.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF19F3BFFFDB450BBAC8F8BEA2FCF7ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" startId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" targetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDB450BBAC8F8BEA2FCF7ED" blockId="1.[136,1452,1815,2052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BBAC8F8BEA25FF8C5" bold="true" box="[136,256,1815,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
AH.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDB450BBB05F8BEA2A6F8C5" box="[325,505,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BBB05F8BEA2A6F8C5" box="[325,505,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based in
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BB822F8BEA036F8C5" box="[610,873,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">A.J. Fernandes -Júnior 286</emphasis>
). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDB450BBE3BF892A67FF8B9" box="[1147,1312,1851,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BBE3BF892A67FF8B9" box="[1147,1312,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Peltaea rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based in
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BBFC3F892A243F89D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">L.R. Lima et al. 119</emphasis>
). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDB450BB8ECF82AA01BF871" box="[684,836,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BB8ECF82AA01BF871" box="[684,836,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based in
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDB450BB9EAF82AA7F2F871" box="[938,1197,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000</emphasis>
). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF19F3BFFFD84508BAC8F96EA143F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675167/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[136,229,1735,1756]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1709]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD84508BAC8F96EA143F8E9" blockId="2.[136,1451,1735,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD84508BAC8F96EA3A1F935" bold="true" box="[136,254,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
AG.
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD84508BB00F96EA2ACF935" box="[320,499,1735,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD84508BB00F96EA2ACF935" box="[320,499,1735,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AB. Habitat. C. Flowering branch. D. Staminal tube. E. Recurved styles. F. Fruit. G. Foliaceous bracts. (Photos by A.J. Fernandes-Júnior).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD84509BAC8F898A6D9FEA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD84509BAC8F898A6D9FEA0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1841,2082]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
Shrubs
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tall; branches cylindrical, with stellate trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD84508B927F898A09FF8A3" box="[871,960,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD84508B985F898A77DF8A3" box="[965,1058,1841,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, subulate; petioles
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long; leaf blades 4.99.9 ×
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, ovate to broadly elliptical, chartaceous, entire, 57-palmativeined, apex acute, base subcordate, margin irregularly serrate, shortly ciliate, both surfaces with stellate trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD84508BEE4F8D0A65FF87B" box="[1188,1280,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Flowers</emphasis>
cleistogamous, solitary and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform), always subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels
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long; bracts 1.42.7 ×
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, ovate-elliptic to ovate, margin ciliate, adaxial surface with long simple and stellate trichomes, reddish and glabrescent at the basal portion, abaxial surface with stellate trichomes; bracteoles of epicalyx 910, peltate, with simple and stellate trichomes, ciliate, pedicel
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD84508B9C2F7A0A0BCF7CB" box="[898,995,2057,2082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, internally glabrous, blades 3.55 ×
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, narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic; calyx
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B8A1FF09A01FFF50" box="[737,832,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
long, 15-veined, internally with simple and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate trichomes; petals 5.56 ×
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, yellowish, with orange spot at the base, widely spathulate; staminal tube
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long, glabrous, free parts of the stamens distributed in one group at the apical portion of staminal tube; styles recurved, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B898FEA5A012FECC" box="[728,845,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Mericarps</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B916FEA5A080FECC" box="[854,991,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.24.5 mm</quantity>
long, muticous, indehiscent, dorsal side slightly nervate, glabrous; column not seen; seeds
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509B8FDFE99A070FEA0" box="[701,815,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.73 mm</quantity>
long, trigonous, with simple and biradiate trichomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAFDFEFDA232FE78" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFEFDA232FE78" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFEFDA2ACFE84" bold="true" box="[189,499,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B927FEFDA0F1FE84" box="[871,942,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, growing in grassland fields about
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BF12FEFDA6F3FE84" box="[1362,1452,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509BABDFED1A23FFE78" box="[253,352,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1056,1077]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,331,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[186,1401,317,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Peltaea brasiliana (●), Peltaea rupestris (Ì) and Peltaea stellata (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675176/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAFDFE35A0A0FE5C" box="[189,1023,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFE35A0A0FE5C" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1023,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFE35A21CFE5C" bold="true" box="[189,323,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The new species was collected in flower and fruit in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAFDFE69A0ACFE30" box="[189,1011,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFE69A0ACFE30" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" box="[189,1011,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFE69A217FE30" bold="true" box="[189,328,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFD94509B836FE69A1F9FE30" box="[630,678,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
locality, the capital of
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B9E7FE69A0B0FE30" box="[935,1007,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAFDFE4DA611FDC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFE4DA611FDC8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFE4DA2E8FE14" bold="true" box="[189,439,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFD94509B835FE4DA050FE14" author="IUCN" box="[629,783,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref4573" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014. 11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 February 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
criteria,
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509B93AFE4DA712FE14" box="[890,1101,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B93AFE4DA712FE14" box="[890,1101,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered Critically Endangered [CR, B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv), c (ii, iii)] because is known from an unprotected area in a single locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAFDFD85A778FB88" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFD85A630FCA8" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFD85A10AFDAC" bold="true" box="[189,597,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Notes and taxonomic affinities:—</emphasis>
As referred in the diagnosis
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509B9E0FD85A72CFDAC" box="[928,1139,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B9E0FD85A72CFDAC" box="[928,1139,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily recognized in the genus by its foliaceous bracts bearing a red spot at base comprising one third or half of total length of the bracts (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509BF3EFDF9A3F1FD64" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. AG. Peltaea brasiliana. AB. Habitat. C. Flowering branch. D. Staminal tube. E. Recurved styles. F. Fruit. G. Foliaceous bracts. (Photos by A.J. Fernandes-Júnior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
), while the others species of genus present a small spot at base; flowers with petals widely spathulate and smaller (5.56 ×
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), yellow with an orange spot at base (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509B94EFD31A0CDFD58" box="[782,914,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. AG. Peltaea brasiliana. AB. Habitat. C. Flowering branch. D. Staminal tube. E. Recurved styles. F. Fruit. G. Foliaceous bracts. (Photos by A.J. Fernandes-Júnior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2 CD</figureCitation>
). Futhermore, this species presents the glabrous staminal tube, the styles recurved (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509B853FD15A137FD3C" box="[531,616,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1735,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. AG. Peltaea brasiliana. AB. Habitat. C. Flowering branch. D. Staminal tube. E. Recurved styles. F. Fruit. G. Foliaceous bracts. (Photos by A.J. Fernandes-Júnior)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675167/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) and glabrous, and seeds covered by simple and biradiate trichomes (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFD94509BF3EFD15A3F1FD10" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Also it is the only species in
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B847FD49A114FD10" box="[519,587,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
with cleistogamous flowers. This character was described up to now only in
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509BAC8FCADA058FCF4" authority="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal (1965: 178)" authorityName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1965" box="[136,775,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="steinbachii">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAC8FCADA200FCF4" box="[136,351,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Peltaea steinbachii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFD94509BB25FCADA058FCF4" author="Krapovickas, A. &amp; Cristobal, C. L." box="[357,775,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="135 - 216" refId="ref4656" refString="Krapovickas, A. &amp; Cristobal, C. L. (1965) Revision del genero Peltaea (Malvaceae). Kurtziana 2 (1): 135 - 216." type="journal article" year="1965">Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal (1965: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B9BDFCADA710FCF4" box="[1021,1103,772,797]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
that has cleistogamous flowers morphologically similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509B85AFC81A1F6FCA8" box="[538,681,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B85AFC81A1F6FCA8" box="[538,681,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">P. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regarding the characters of the petals, staminal tube and styles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFCE5A778FB88" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509BAFDFCE5A2D2FC8C" box="[189,397,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFCE5A2D2FC8C" box="[189,397,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Peltaea brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509B817FCE5A7CCFC8C" authority="(Gurke 1892: 493) Standley (1916: 113)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Gurke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="493" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[599,1171,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riedelii">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B817FCE5A19BFC8C" box="[599,708,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">P. riedelii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFD94509B892FCE5A0CBFC8C" author="Gurke, M." box="[722,916,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="453 - 598" refId="ref4517" refString="Gurke, M. (1892) Malvaceae II. In: Martius, C. F. P. &amp; Eichler, A. G. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis 13 (12). C. Wolf. Munchen, pp. 453 - 598, tab. 51 - 114." type="book chapter" year="1892">Gürke 1892: 493</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFD94509B9E4FCE5A7CCFC8C" author="Standley, P. C." box="[932,1171,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref4842" refString="Standley, P. C. (1916) Peltaea, a new genus of Malvaceae. In: Studies of tropical phanerogams. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18 (3): 113." type="journal volume" year="1916">Standley (1916: 113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species from Midwest and Northern
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509BB66FCD9A232FC60" box="[294,365,880,905]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, as well as
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509BBB0FCD9A106FC60" box="[496,601,880,905]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B826FCD9A1E4FC60" box="[614,699,880,905]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B887FCD9A067FC60" box="[711,824,880,905]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B904FCD9A0E8FC60" box="[836,951,880,905]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B9B0FCD9A700FC60" box="[1008,1119,880,905]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Suriname</collectingCountry>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509BE9FFCD9A631FC60" box="[1247,1390,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BE9FFCD9A631FC60" box="[1247,1390,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">P. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have branches with only stellate trichomes (vs. simple and stellate trichomes in
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFD94509B98FFC3DA763FC44" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Gurke" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[975,1084,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="riedelii">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B98FFC3DA763FC44" box="[975,1084,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">P. riedelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaf blades 57-palmateveined (vs. 3-palmateveined), flowers cleistogamous (vs. chasmogamous), petals widely spathulate (vs. obovate), staminal tube
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BAC8FC75A3A5FC1C" box="[136,250,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BB2BFC75A288FC1C" box="[363,471,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 mm</quantity>
long) and glabrous (vs. with glandular trichomes), free parts of the stamens distributed in one group at the apical portion of the staminal tube (vs. two or three groups along the staminal tube), styles recurved (vs. erect) and glabrous (vs. with glandular trichomes), mericarps indehiscent (vs. dehiscent) and glabrous (vs. with simple trichomes), seeds covered by simple and biradiate trichomes (vs. glabrous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFD94509BAFDFBC5A701FB40" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFD94509BAFDFBC5A701FB40" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509BAFDFBC5A1BCFB6C" bold="true" box="[189,739,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Additional specimen examined
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(
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFD94509B805FBC5A1E8FB6C" box="[581,695,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFD94509B8A2FBC5A014FB6C" box="[738,843,1132,1157]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFD94509B919FBC5A74EFB6C" box="[857,1041,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFD94509BE5FFBC5A726FB6C" box="[1055,1145,1132,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Brasília</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFD94509BEC7FBC5A7A6FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFDA4509BAC8F91DA701FB40:8EB9F5ECFFD94509BEC7FBC5A7A6FB6C" box="[1159,1273,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.919445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.983807" municipality="Brasilia" name="Park Way" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Park Way</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFD94509BF47FBC5A6F8FB6C" box="[1287,1447,1132,1157]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="10,0" value="-15.919445">15°5510,0S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFD94509BAC8FB39A26EFB40" box="[136,305,1168,1193]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" precision="1" seconds="01,7" value="-47.983807">47°5901,7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFD94509BB7CFB39A2CEFB40" box="[316,401,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="004B4404FFD94509BB7CFB39A2CEFB40" box="[316,401,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFD885F7FFD94509B84CFB39A1E7FB40" box="[524,696,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2012-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFD94509B84CFB39A1E7FB40" box="[524,696,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" value="2012-03-30">30 March 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFD94509B8B0FB39A741FB40" box="[752,1054,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFD94509B8B0FB39A0B2FB40" box="[752,1005,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">A.J. Fernandes-Júnior</collectorName>
287
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6068BEFFD94509BE6EFB39A70DFB40" box="[1070,1106,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">SP</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<mods:title id="9FEB25C7C99C65504C5BA6621063F4F9">Three new species of Peltaea (Malvaceae, Malvoideae) from the cerrado of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="1D7350500B1EBBD83921491032FCA4EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F6A33EEC3304DC9773935B2799A0FE6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E9EB124ED4103052F1EFC7ECE3F2C10">Fernandes-Júnior, Aluisio J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="763BA8CE8BA515D0C8FA4C507C90EF88" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2AFD2F10100F380D74CC63EA8523F9BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="59037C93901CE1F99750AF5ED1F2E6FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDC1E1D02E32A1F326010F6B7C426F39">Esteves, Gerleni L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F94DDF34DE399D2901160A216F3D497">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F09367FDB5CD83D13B26AD2B807486B3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D4E6B36A57769A0ACA9DFCEF80B0360">
<mods:title id="FA49DD1581D23F610E9B47FB52323983">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5D66A0239F5443A6DD43A017101D159F">
<mods:date id="328E9C93DCE35CAA312D903ACEBF6B02">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6555148236F6AA5A4738D922F9E01FBB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4B5C3F2036B12BF49EC16C10F0115CC6">2016-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A5AFA33824D9A7474424B5C9CC908712" type="volume">
<mods:number id="316A7ED234E3F6DFA4184BFBDC7DF155">255</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="1474EF83087FF5B906BF00B57F30424D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1B33B955D39417A369B696C8DB0C9489" unit="page">
<mods:start id="586AB83B30D67E04401A0F6A625F4F00">75</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5DFD21F636C9C5715FB17B65A79ECB3C">82</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="7083BAAC14FB1F30DC9FC13EC445C882">
<mods:url id="FADB619FD21D74E755F5027B76DD69AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E535D5C71CB2A28650276B341FE0402B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A40CC758B8DB24F6DA3196751CF5E12E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.255.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0612305E31EB2352D06CAB5AA2753D93" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="021C3BF7DAB6E7C3AE5137F49B31D821" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675161</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAC8FF37A161FEE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAC8FF37A161FEE8" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBAC8FF37A265FF50" ID-CoL="76DNP" authority="A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves" box="[136,314,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAC8FF37A265FF50" bold="true" box="[136,314,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.J.Fernandes-Jr. &amp; G.L.Esteves,
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB88CFF09A07BFF50" box="[716,804,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A221C25EFFDC450CB88CFF09A07BFF50" box="[716,804,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDC450CB9C8FF09A6F4FF34" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectorName="F. C. A. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7705555" location="Manuel Alves Grande" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.273056" municipality="Goiatins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB9C8FF09A0AEFF50" box="[904,1009,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB9BEFF09A730FF50" box="[1022,1135,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDC450CBE3CFF09A781FF50" box="[1148,1246,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Goiatins</collectingMunicipality>
, Sub-bacia do rio
<location id="8EB9F5ECFFDC450CBAC8FF6DA2D8FF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF1221FFDC450CBAC8FF37A0D9F92C:8EB9F5ECFFDC450CBAC8FF6DA2D8FF34" box="[136,391,196,221]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7705555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.273056" municipality="Goiatins" name="Manuel Alves Grande" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Tocantins">Manuel Alves Grande</location>
,
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,
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,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDC450CB885FF6DA03EFF34" box="[709,865,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDC450CB885FF6DA03EFF34" box="[709,865,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-05-14">14 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB985FF6DA7A3FF34" box="[965,1276,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDC450CB985FF6DA72CFF34" box="[965,1139,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">F.C.A. Oliveira</collectorName>
et al. 2000
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBF4EFF6DA62DFF34" box="[1294,1394,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D6068BEFFDC450CBF3CFF6DA6FDFF34" box="[1404,1442,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="generic">SP</specimenCount>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDC450CBAC8FF41A268FEE8" box="[136,311,232,257]" collectingDate="2010-05-14" collectionCode="IBGE" collectorName="F. C. A. Oliveira" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.7705555" location="Manuel Alves Grande" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.273056" municipality="Goiatins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBAC8FF41A386FEE8" box="[136,217,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDC450CBAA0FF41A274FEE8" box="[224,299,232,257]" collectionName="IBGE" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">IBGE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CBB02FF41A2E2FEE8" box="[322,445,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. AH. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figures 1R</figureCitation>
B, 3EH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAC8FE9BA09EFE12" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAC8FE9BA09EFE12" blockId="6.[136,1458,306,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAC8FE9BA09EFE12" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBAB0FE9BA2CAFEAE" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[240,405,306,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Peltaea speciosa</taxonomicName>
, but differing by the leaf blades coriaceous (vs. chartaceous) with stellate adpressed trichomes (vs. stellate antrorse trichomes), calyx with simple, glandular and stellate trichomes internally (vs. simple and glandular trichomes), free parts of the stamens distributed in two groups along the staminal tube (vs. one group along the staminal tube), mericarps rostrate (vs. apiculate) with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes on dorsal surface (vs. simple and stellate trichomes), column cylindrical, enlarged at the base (vs. cylindrical at the base and conic at apex), seeds trigonous (vs. reniform) with simple trichomes at one of the hilum extremities (vs. simple and biradiate trichomes sparse for all surface).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAC8FD85A1C2FC1C" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAC8FD85A1C2FC1C" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
Shrubs
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBA9CFD85A213FDAC" box="[220,332,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 m</quantity>
tall; branches cylindrical, with stellate trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB93BFD85A08BFDAC" box="[891,980,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB99AFD85A769FDAC" box="[986,1078,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, subulate; petioles
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBF03FD85A6F3FDAC" box="[1347,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">311 mm</quantity>
long; leaf blades 6.18.1 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBBF8FDF9A167FD80" box="[440,568,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.55.7 cm</quantity>
, ovate, coriaceous, entire, 79-palmativeined, apex acute, base cordate, margin serrate, both surfaces with stellates adpressed trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB949FDDDA03AFD64" box="[777,869,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Flowers</emphasis>
chasmogamous, solitary in the axil of leaves and/or in terminal reduced racemes (capituliform) subtended by foliaceous bracts; pedicels
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBE75FD31A7EEFD58" box="[1077,1201,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.81.3 cm</quantity>
long; bracts 2.14.8 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBAC8FD15A258FD3C" box="[136,263,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.7">1.73.6 cm</quantity>
, ovate, adaxial surface with long stellate and simple trichomes, reddish at the basal portion, abaxial surface with stellate trichomes; bracteoles of epicalyx 89, spathulate, both surfaces with stellate and simple trichomes, ciliate, pedicels
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBAACFCADA215FCF4" box="[236,330,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, blade 714 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB870FCADA1F9FCF4" box="[560,678,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">23.3 mm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to ovate, adaxial surface glabrescent; calyx
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBF27FCADA3EBFCA8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">1115 mm</quantity>
long, 25-veined, internally with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes, externally with stellate trichomes; petals 4.14.8 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBABDFCE5A221FC8C" box="[253,382,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.4">2.42.9 cm</quantity>
, pink with a dark basal spot, obovate; staminal tube
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB997FCE5A71FFC8C" box="[983,1088,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.62 cm</quantity>
long, with glandular trichomes, free parts of the stamens distributed in two groups along the staminal tube; styles erect, with glandular trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAC8FC3DA3A2FC44" box="[136,253,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Mericarps</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBB44FC3DA23EFC44" box="[260,353,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, rostrate, dehiscent, dorsal side slightly nerved, with simple, biradiate, stellate and glandular trichomes; column
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBB22FC11A28AFC38" box="[354,469,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, enlarged at the basal portion; seeds 44.5 ×
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CBED5FC11A7AAFC38" box="[1173,1269,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, trigonous, with simple trichomes at one extremity of the hilum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFBA9A06AFBD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFBA9A06AFBD4" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFBA9A2AFFBF0" bold="true" box="[189,496,1024,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—Endemic to the state of
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB965FBA9A0CBFBF0" box="[805,916,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB9E3FBA9A0B8FBF0" box="[931,999,1024,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
growing in ironstone outcrops (locally known as canga de ferro) about
<quantity id="4C9E0ED2FFDC450CB842FB8DA116FBD4" box="[514,585,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CB885FB8DA077FBD4" box="[709,808,1060,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1056,1077]" captionTargetBox="[192,1386,331,1020]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[186,1401,317,1031]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Geographical distribution of Peltaea brasiliana (●), Peltaea rupestris (Ì) and Peltaea stellata (▲)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFBE1A7BFFB88" box="[189,1248,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFBE1A7BFFB88" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" box="[189,1248,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFBE1A21CFB88" bold="true" box="[189,323,1096,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The new species was collected in flower in March and May, and in fruit in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFBC5A7D6FB6C" box="[189,1161,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFBC5A7D6FB6C" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" box="[189,1161,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFBC5A217FB6C" bold="true" box="[189,328,1132,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the stellate trichomes on inner surface of the calyx.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFB39A75BFB24" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFB39A75BFB24" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFB39A2E3FB40" bold="true" box="[189,444,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB839FB39A04CFB40" author="IUCN" box="[633,787,1168,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref4573" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN red list of threatened species, version 2014. 11. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 10 February 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
criteria,
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB93FFB39A76EFB40" box="[895,1073,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB93FFB39A76EFB40" box="[895,1073,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered Endangered [EN, B2ab (i, ii, iii, iv)] because is known from only two unprotected localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDFB71A6C6F994" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFB71A1AEFA04" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDFB71A167FB18" bold="true" box="[189,568,1240,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Notes and taxonomic affinities:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB814FB71A05AFB18" box="[596,773,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB814FB71A05AFB18" box="[596,773,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus with stellate trichomes on inner surface of the calyx (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CBBF8FB55A148FAFC" box="[440,535,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
), whereas other species have only simple and glandular trichomes. In addition, it presents several
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBB04FA89A220FAD0" box="[324,383,1312,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">types</typeStatus>
of trichomes in its mericarp, as seen in scanning electronic microscopy: simple, biradiate and stellate adpressed, stellate antrorse and glandular (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CB8F8FAEDA068FAB4" box="[696,823,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[185,1403,190,1861]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Peltaea species. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Seeds, outside view, simple and biradiate trichomes. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). B. Branch with sparse stellate trichomes and longitudinal line of simple and stellate trichomes. C. Bracteoles of epicalyx: adaxial surface with stellate and glandular trichomes. D. Mericarp, dorsal side, simple and glandular trichomes. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). E. Inner surface of calyx with simple, stellate and glandular trichomes. FH. Mericarp, dorsal side. F. Biradiate and glandular trichomes. G. Simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes. H. Stellate trichome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3 FH</figureCitation>
). The indument of seed is also unique among the species of the genus, presenting simple trichomes at one of the hilum extremities (
<figureCitation id="135DBFB2FFDC450CB992FAC1A74AFA68" box="[978,1045,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1815,1836]" captionTargetBox="[190,1404,210,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[175,1412,190,1790]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. AH. Peltaea brasiliana (based in A.J. Fernandes-Júnior 286). A. Flowering branch; B. Details of branch indument; C) Bracteoles of epicalyx. D) Inner surface of calyx. E) Staminal tube. F) Petal. G) Mericarp. H) Seed. IQ. Peltaea rupestris (based in L.R. Lima et al. 119). I. Flowering branch. J. Details of branch indument. K. Bracteoles of epicalyx. L. Inner surface of calyx. M. Staminal tube. N. Petal. O. Mericarp. P. Seed. Q. Column. RB. Peltaea stellata (based in F.C.A. Oliveira et al. 2000). R. Flowering branch. S. Indument of adaxial leaf surface. T. Indument of abaxial leaf surface. U. Bracteoles of epicalyx, abaxial surface view. V. Bracteoles of epicalyx, adaxial surface view. W. Inner surface of calyx and details of indument. X. Staminal tube. Y. Petal. Z. Mericarp. A. Seed and indument detail. B. Column." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). This
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CBEC7FAC1A7E8FA68" box="[1159,1207,1384,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
of tufted indument is known also in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBBE1FA25A6F8FA4C" authority="(Schrank 1822: 90) Endlicher (1840: 982)" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityPageNumber="982" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityPageNumber="90" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[417,1447,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lebretonia">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBBE1FA25A2A1FA4C" box="[417,510,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Pavonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB84DFA25A1A0FA4C" author="Cavanilles, A. J." box="[525,767,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="132 - 141" refId="ref4376" refString="Cavanilles, A. J. (1786) Pavonia In: Pavoniam Complectens. Monadelphiae Classis Dissertationes Decem 2 (14): 132 - 141." type="journal article" year="1786">Cavanilles 1786: 132</bibRefCitation>
) sect.
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB909FA25A09CFA4C" box="[841,963,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Lebretonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB992FA25A7C3FA4C" author="Schrank, F. P." box="[978,1180,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref4822" refString="Schrank, F. P. (1822) Lebretonia. Plantae Rariores Horti Academici Monacensis 1: 90." type="journal volume" year="1822">Schrank 1822: 90</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CBEECFA25A6F8FA4C" author="Endlicher, S. F. L." box="[1196,1447,1420,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="978 - 987" refId="ref4404" refString="Endlicher, S. F. L. (1840) Malvaceae In: Ordines Naturales. Genera Plantarum 2: 978 - 987." type="journal article" year="1840">Endlicher (1840: 982)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, for which most of the species presents two tufted seeds, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB903FA19A3F1FA04" authority="(Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal 1962: 51)" baseAuthorityName="Krapovickas &amp; Cristobal" baseAuthorityPageNumber="51" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB903FA19A760FA20" box="[835,1087,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Pavonia angustipetala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CBE0DFA19A3FAFA04" author="Krapovickas, A. &amp; Cristobal, C. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 74" refId="ref4618" refString="Krapovickas, A. &amp; Cristobal, C. L. (1962) Notas sobre la seccion Lebretonia, Pavonia (Malvaceae) y revision de las especies argentinas. Lilloa 31: 5 - 74." type="journal article" year="1962">Krapovickas &amp; Cristóbal 1962: 51</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has only one extremity tufted, like
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB87CFA7DA1B5FA04" box="[572,746,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB87CFA7DA1B5FA04" box="[572,746,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Peltaea stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDFA51A6C6F994" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
As referred in the diagnosis the species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB948FA51A60DF9F8" authority="(Kunth 1821: 281) Standley (1916: 113)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityPageNumber="281" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[776,1362,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB948FA51A0DBF9F8" box="[776,900,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P. speciosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CB9D3FA51A70BF9F8" author="Kunth, K. S." box="[915,1108,1528,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref4766" refString="Kunth, K. S. (1821) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum 5: 281 - 282." type="book chapter" year="1821">Kunth 1821: 281</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFF7DEC6FFDC450CBE24FA51A60DF9F8" author="Standley, P. C." box="[1124,1362,1528,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" refId="ref4842" refString="Standley, P. C. (1916) Peltaea, a new genus of Malvaceae. In: Studies of tropical phanerogams. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18 (3): 113." type="journal volume" year="1916">Standley (1916: 113)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly due to the ovate leaf blade, spathulate bracteoles of epicalyx and mericarps with simple, biradiate and stellate trichomes in the dorsal surface. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CB859F9E9A1D8F9B0" box="[537,647,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB859F9E9A1D8F9B0" box="[537,647,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB99DF9E9A716F9B0" box="[989,1097,1600,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
in Northern of
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBEBDF9E9A61BF9B0" box="[1277,1348,1600,1625]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, while
<taxonomicName id="4C66D8B4FFDC450CBFD7F9E9A3B7F994" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Peltaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBFD7F9E9A3B7F994" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">P. speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Midwest, Southeast, Northeast and Northern, besides
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB9F7F9CDA772F994" box="[951,1069,1636,1661]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBE78F9CDA7F6F994" box="[1080,1193,1636,1661]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBEF4F9CDA640F994" box="[1204,1311,1636,1661]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Suriname</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CBF16F9CDA6CAF994" box="[1366,1429,1636,1661]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37CF0BCFFDC450CBAFDF921A0D9F92C" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD9A337FFDC450CBAFDF921A0D9F92C" blockId="6.[136,1455,556,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CBAFDF921A190F948" bold="true" box="[189,719,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
Additional specimen examined
<materialsCitation id="3B0EA96AFFDC450CB806F921A0DDF92C" collectingDate="2010-03-29" collectionCode="IBGE" collectorName="M. L. Fonseca" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.761666" location="Santa Maria do Tocantins" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-48.070553" municipality="Santa Maria do Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
(
<typeStatus id="54DD1D95FFDC450CB80EF921A19DF948" box="[590,706,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F371E3A7FFDC450CB8ACF921A00BF948" box="[748,852,1672,1697]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A26DD5FFDC450CB924F921A08AF948" box="[868,981,1672,1697]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBD394DFFDC450CB9A5F921A647F948" box="[997,1304,1672,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Santa Maria do Tocantins</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFDC450CBF6AF921A6F9F948" box="[1322,1446,1672,1697]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-8.761666">8°4542S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE52C5F0FFDC450CBAC8F905A243F92C" box="[136,284,1708,1733]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-48.070553">48°0414W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD885F7FFDC450CBB67F905A28DF92C" box="[295,466,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EF9C7C1FFFDC450CBB67F905A28DF92C" box="[295,466,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" value="2010-03-29">29 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B9127F25FFDC450CB84BF905A07BF92C" box="[523,804,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="2693C6E1FFDC450CB84BF905A1F9F92C" box="[523,678,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">M.L. Fonseca</collectorName>
et al. 6529
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED773BF2FFDC450CB973F905A025F92C" box="[819,890,1708,1733]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">IBGE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>