380 lines
48 KiB
XML
380 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="70955EB807B1EB5D035E04C81D869D4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687569" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725489707040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.303.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 303 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina rufipes Seubert 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFF3FFCAFFE6F500CB648555964A0D1F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1725490138531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C0C49A44C3BA0636AA25271A7AC6AE92" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AD274D9719D4DB1683F7D52EECEA54E9">
|
||
<mods:title id="7E72D17FCF3820D9C3E6C3DC78121506">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="37D0B2B6C48CA81913CCFFBE6696DB97" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC43F47F857D76D18626931F3F1790DC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="98E54ED5DC9A814C2AAF52D1F6BD07E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6454F041BA64D6F1681F81AF4DD6A0E1">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="29C874A8CF0084F367A677C71953D4C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4496D3B90E040401111A5F6257C96882" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A72202CBF446C15F50DC675B54E73454">
|
||
<mods:title id="E680E74BCFB33713A2F47F99CAA443E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0A47000C7981121C28F0D183E3819279">
|
||
<mods:date id="DE5FDD1EEB5218C4E279ABCA3D9ACE30">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BAB816FFD81ADE92FAAC85E892865C29" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="734DF740F9D5D6767EB11522741B4F0D">2017-04-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="68CC6DF61562FF173C1C29F4A2A22059" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="80CB409ECE18387FF808323BDD23C455">303</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2278983B42E04D76AA0BC971B0B21FAD" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="330035D316EFDE4BE85EB5E6B807FCFD">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="73469DABF868A5EB3CE70EBCF0B35FDB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8E977AC8EF82056EACFA0C0B47C47A2A">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A06455A4C0F95D9058032F8C43B397BA">117</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F54A7A2676E880AFB3630995BDD80B85">
|
||
<mods:url id="51DD923BB35773469441DB51F1D18910">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="18090BA4C80BC407EA15BC7FC5995BBA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39F7D8D9AF730004C720B822112F9D09" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="07CB7E1EEAC52A8E162988E8D913E230" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8BB1A518F98BABAB272C3B3EE2F8D86B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13687569</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC85F594EB0DA6" box="[136,673,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC85F594EB0DA6" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,673,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<heading id="D09481C8FFE1F507CBEC85F594EB0DA6" box="[136,673,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC85F596D70DA6" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBC085CB94EB0DA6" ID-CoL="XFRZ" authority="Seubert (1855: 265 - 266)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="265 - 266" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,673,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBC085CB97C80DA7" bold="true" box="[164,386,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAED85F594EB0DA6" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[393,673,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 265–266)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC859C95040CCE" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC859C951E0DC4" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,852,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC859C951E0DC4" box="[136,852,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC859C96DC0DC4" box="[136,150,201,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF88593951E0DC4" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,852,198,219]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1881">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF88593951E0DC4" ID-CoL="6V7DW" authority="(Seub.) Clarke (1881: 137)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,852,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="persicariifolium" variety="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF8859397900DC4" box="[156,474,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C96D859394060DC4" box="[521,588,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Seub.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C9FA8593951E0DC4" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[670,852,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC85B8952A0DE0" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,864,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC85B8952A0DE0" box="[136,864,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC85B896DC0DE0" box="[136,150,237,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF885BF94460DE0" ID-CoL="JGB5" authority="(Seub.) Standley" authorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,524,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Athyrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF885BF972C0DE0" box="[156,358,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Athyrocarpus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Seub.) Standley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C97685BF946F0DE0" box="[530,549,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507C94F85BF952A0DE0" author="Standley, P. C. & Calderon, S." box="[555,864,234,255]" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C94F85BF952A0DE0" author="Standley, P. C. & Calderon, S." box="[555,864,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7599" refString="Standley, P. C. & Calderon, S. (1925) Lista Preliminar de las Plantas de El Salvador. Tipografia La Union, San Salvador, 274 pp." type="book" year="1925">Standley & Calderón (1925: 47)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC8444956A0C3C" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,800,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC8444956A0C3C" box="[136,800,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC844496DC0C3C" box="[136,150,273,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF8845B956A0C3C" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[156,800,270,291]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1952">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF8845B956A0C3C" ID-CoL="6V7DW" authority="(Seub.) Standley & Steyermark (1952: 22)" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,800,270,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF8845B97C80C3C" box="[156,386,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phaeosphaerion rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Seub.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAB0845B956A0C3C" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[468,800,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7679" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1952) Flora of Guatemala. Vol. 24 (3). Chicago Natural History Museum, Chicago, 432 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2255" type="book" year="1952">Standley & Steyermark (1952: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC8460943B0C58" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,625,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC8460943B0C58" box="[136,625,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC846096DC0C58" box="[136,150,309,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF88467943B0C58" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[156,625,306,327]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF88467943B0C58" ID-CoL="XFVV" authority="(Seub.) Hunt (1981: 195)" authorityName="Hunt" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,625,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF8846797330C58" box="[156,377,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Seub.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAAE8467943B0C58" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[458,625,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref6984" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1981) Precursory notes on Commelinaceae for the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. American Commelinaceae: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 195 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119017" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt (1981: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC840393C50C74" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,1423,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE1F507CBEC840393C50C74" box="[136,1423,342,363]" collectionCode="C, F, P" collectorName="von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC840397E60C74" bold="true" box="[136,428,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CBEC840396A70C74" box="[136,237,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(designated here):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CAA1840394540C74" box="[453,542,342,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE1F507C942840394C00C74" box="[550,650,342,363]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 1817,
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9B4840395E10C74" box="[720,939,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507C9B4840394AA0C74" box="[720,736,342,363]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507C987840394BE0C74" box="[739,756,342,363]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507C9928403954C0C74" box="[758,774,342,363]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26965372FFE1F507C86B840395C90C74" box="[783,899,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">von Martius</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(M-0210921! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507CF5A840392300C74" box="[1086,1146,342,363]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[229,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lectotype of Commelina rufipes (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0210921). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
];
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CFE98403934B0C74" box="[1165,1281,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M-0210920!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC84CD94820CB3" blockId="7.[136,1452,407,537]" box="[136,712,407,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC84CD94820CB3" box="[136,712,407,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF884CD942D0CB2" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[156,615,408,429]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1981">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF884CD942D0CB2" ID-CoL="XFVT" authority="Hunt (1981: 195-197)" authorityName="Hunt" authorityPageNumber="195 - 197" authorityYear="1981" box="[156,615,408,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF884CD97C30CB2" box="[156,393,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAEA84CD942D0CB2" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[398,615,408,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref6984" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1981) Precursory notes on Commelinaceae for the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. American Commelinaceae: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 195 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119017" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt (1981: 195–197)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C91584C294820CB3" bold="true" box="[625,712,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457CDFFE1F507C91584C294820CB3" box="[625,712,407,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC84EB95040CCE" blockId="7.[136,1452,407,537]" box="[136,846,444,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC84EB95040CCE" box="[136,846,444,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC84EB96DC0CCF" box="[136,150,446,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF884E995040CCE" author="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R." box="[156,846,444,465]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1987">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF884E995040CCE" ID-CoL="5N85Q" authority="(D. R. Hunt) Faden & Hunt (1987: 122)" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[156,846,444,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF884E997190CCE" box="[156,339,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAE684E9979F0CCE" box="[386,469,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
(D.R.Hunt)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C92A84E995040CCE" author="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R." box="[590,846,444,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref6454" refString="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R. (1987) Reunion of Phaeosphaerion and Commelinopsis with Commelina (Commelinaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 121 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399267" type="journal article" year="1987">Faden & Hunt (1987: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC84B597AF0F06" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC84B597AF0F06" blockId="7.[136,1452,407,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE1F507CBEC84B597AF0F06" collectingDate="1928-01-25" collectionCode="W, E" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" municipality="Irois Forest district" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC84B596A70CEA" bold="true" box="[136,237,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CBEC84B596A30CEA" box="[136,233,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CA6284B594540CEA" box="[262,542,480,501]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE1F507C94284B594300CEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18:8EBC607FFFE1F507C94284B594300CEA" box="[550,634,480,501]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Irois Forest district" name="Trinidad" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trinidad</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACDEFFE1F507C9E084B595700CEA" box="[644,826,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Irois Forest district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
under cacao trees in quantities,
|
||
<date id="FFDD1064FFE1F507CF0984B593440CEA" box="[1133,1294,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1928-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF99E98CFFE1F507CF0984B593440CEA" box="[1133,1294,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1928-01-25">25 January 1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CE7384B596A70F06" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507CE7384B593670CEA" box="[1303,1325,480,501]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507CE5484B5930B0CEA" box="[1328,1345,480,501]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Broadway 6716
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K-000363259! [
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507CAF1875197980F06" box="[405,466,516,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Commelinopsis glabrata (W.E. Broadway 6716, K-000363259). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363259." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
]).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC8717923D0A18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC871794850F61" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC8717976E0F44" bold="true" box="[136,292,578,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Neotropical, occurring from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507C98F8717950B0F44" box="[747,833,578,603]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507C801871795870F44" box="[869,973,578,603]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CF3D871792EA0F44" box="[1113,1184,578,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CE78871793310F44" box="[1308,1403,578,603]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly some other Caribbean islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C921873094880F61" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[581,706,613,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7030" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Hunt 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD987DD945C0FBE" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" box="[189,534,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD987DD97690FBE" bold="true" box="[189,291,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—Forest understorey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD987FE96840FF8" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD987FE97FD0FDB" bold="true" box="[189,439,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution and is common through its range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD987A795260958" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD987A797430E14" bold="true" box="[189,265,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA9D87A795C10E14" authority="(Seubert 1855: 265 - 266)" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityPageNumber="265 - 266" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[505,907,754,779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA9D87A794230E14" box="[505,617,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C91C87A795C90E14" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[632,899,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert 1855: 265–266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provides the following information on the type: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF08640940B0E31" box="[148,577,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Crescit in Brasiliae prov. St. Pauli: M.</emphasis>
|
||
[Martius]
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9D3864095E20E31" box="[695,936,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">in Herb. Reg. Monac.</emphasis>
|
||
”. There are two sheets kept at M (M-0210921 and M-0210920) that can be considered original material for this name; the specimens on these two sheets evidently belong to the same species. These two sheets have labels with different numbers (76 and 77, respectively), which at first would suggest that they are not part of the same gathering; however, these labels are not Martius’ collector numbers, as they were added much later by A. Toepffer as part of an effort to organise the collections housed at M (Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.). Only one of these sheets contains information on the collection date (1817, on M-0210921). Here, I accept that these two sheets can be considered as belonging to the same gathering, and therefore, duplicates. One of these two sheets (M-0210921;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507CA82815E9462093B" box="[486,552,1035,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[229,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lectotype of Commelina rufipes (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0210921). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) is annotated with Seubert’s handwriting: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CF73815E93DD093B" box="[1047,1431,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CF73815E9317093B" box="[1047,1373,1035,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelyna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ochreata" subSpecies="rufipes">Commelyna ochreata rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”; therefore, I here designate this sheet as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507C90F817B94980958" box="[619,722,1070,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C993817B952F0958" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[759,869,1070,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C993817B952F0958" box="[759,869,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD98107927908F1" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
One hundred and twenty-six years after the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C814810792000974" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[880,1098,1106,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C814810792000974" box="[880,1098,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CF388107933E0974" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[1116,1396,1106,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CF388107933E0974" box="[1116,1396,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CA4D812097C60991" box="[297,396,1141,1166]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAFF812094620991" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[411,552,1141,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref6984" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1981) Precursory notes on Commelinaceae for the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. American Commelinaceae: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 195 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119017" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted this was a widespread species in tropical America which was hitherto erroneously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC781CD94BC09AE" box="[419,758,1176,1201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicariifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC781CD94BC09AE" box="[419,758,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis persicariifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C86081CD95EC09AE" author="Redoute, P. J." box="[772,934,1176,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="421 - 486" refId="ref7418" refString="Redoute, P. J. (1816) Les Liliacees. Vol. 8. D. Jeune, Paris, tabs. 421 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 537" type="book chapter" year="1816">Redouté 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: tab. 472)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CF7E81CD92BF09AE" author="Pichon, M." box="[1050,1269,1176,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="217 - 242" refId="ref7399" refString="Pichon, M. (1946) Sur les Commelinacees. Notulae Systematicae 12: 217 - 242." type="journal article" year="1946">Pichon (1946: 227)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He presents the new species as similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC381EE94E309CB" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[423,681,1211,1236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC381EE94E309CB" box="[423,681,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9DD81E895ED09CB" box="[697,935,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C9B481EE95ED09CB" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[720,935,1211,1236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">Commelina rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), but differing by the glabrous bracts, slightly larger leaves, and glabrous leaf sheets. In fact, he admits that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C851818B95E809E8" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[821,930,1246,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C851818B95E809E8" box="[821,930,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C8B2818B921F09E8" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[982,1109,1246,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C8B2818B921F09E8" box="[982,1109,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when more fully studied, may prove to be conspecific”. Six years later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C93D805795060804" author="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R." box="[601,844,1282,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref6454" refString="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R. (1987) Reunion of Phaeosphaerion and Commelinopsis with Commelina (Commelinaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 121 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399267" type="journal article" year="1987">Faden & Hunt (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
place this taxon into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CFD78057937E0804" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1203,1332,1282,1307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CFD78057937E0804" box="[1203,1332,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at varietal rank:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBAE8070979E0821" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[202,468,1317,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBAE807097700821" box="[202,314,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA108070979E0821" box="[372,468,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Since then, this taxon has been accepted in every work that included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CF9E807093200821" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1274,1386,1317,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CF9E807093200821" box="[1274,1386,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CE18807093EE0821" box="[1404,1444,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CBEC801D9754087E" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[136,286,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CA4C801D9729087E" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[296,355,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5863" refString="Barreto, R. C. (2005) Commelinaceae. In: Wanderley, M. G. L., Shepherd, G. J., Melhem, T. S. A., Martins, S. E., Kirizawa, M. & Giulietti, A. M. (Eds.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo. Vol. 4. Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, pp. 195 - 210." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CA08801D9404087E" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S." box="[364,590,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5633" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S. (2006) Flora fanerogamica do Parque Estadual do Brigadeiro: Commelinaceae. Pabstia 17 (3): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2006">Aona & Leoni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C93D801D9527087E" author="Espejo-Serna, A. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Ceja-Romero, J." box="[601,877,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref6216" refString="Espejo-Serna, A., Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Ceja-Romero, J. (2009) Commelinaceae. In: Rzedowski Rotter, J. & Calderon de Rzedowski, G. (Eds.) Flora del Bajio y de Regiones Adyacentes. Vol. 162. Instituto de Ecologia A. C., Xalapa-Enriquez, 122 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Espejo-Serna
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C990801D9566087E" box="[756,812,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C81C801D92EA087E" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." box="[888,1184,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CFCD801D936D087E" author="Aona, L. Y. S." box="[1193,1319,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5671" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. (2015) Commelinaceae. In: Prata, A. P. N., Farias, M. C. V. & Landim, M. F. (Orgs.) Flora de Sergipe. Vol. 2. Triunfo, Aracaju, pp. 154 - 177." type="book" year="2015">Aona 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CE54801D976A089B" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5732" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do (2016) Commelina L. In: Flora do Brasil 2020 em construcao. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // www. floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / fb 16909 (accessed 8 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Aona & do Amaral 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I must highlight here that Tropicos (http://tropicos.org) erroneously mentions that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CFA1803E969908B8" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA4F80DB947C08B8" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[299,566,1422,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA4F80DB97D608B8" box="[299,412,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAB280DB947C08B8" box="[470,566,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C86780DB953908B8" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[771,883,1422,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C86780DB953908B8" box="[771,883,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A careful reading of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CF0B80DB96BE08D4" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola (2014: 516–517)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reveals that the authors confusingly list all infraspecific names under the species heading of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CE6280E7933F08D4" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1286,1397,1458,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CE6280E7933F08D4" box="[1286,1397,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and later unambiguously cite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC0808094E008F1" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[420,682,1493,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC08080945908F1" box="[420,531,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C92E808094E008F1" box="[586,682,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an accepted infraspecific taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD980AD923D0A18" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||
There appears to be no suitable character to distinguish between these two varieties, and hence I propose here the synonymisation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAEE834E94D40B2B" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[394,670,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAEE834E94D40B2B" box="[394,670,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C98A834E958F0B2B" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[750,965,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C98A834E958F0B2B" box="[750,965,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With the revision of herbarium specimens from the entire range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC1836B945C0B48" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[421,534,1598,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC1836B945C0B48" box="[421,534,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I could observe that indumentum and leaf size vary greatly within this species, and this variation does not follow a geographic pattern. The indumentum of the leaf sheaths is today considered a distinguishing character between the two varieties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C9A383D095140B81" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[711,862,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C80C83D092010B81" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S." box="[872,1099,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5633" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S. (2006) Flora fanerogamica do Parque Estadual do Brigadeiro: Commelinaceae. Pabstia 17 (3): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2006">Aona & Leoni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CF3083D093240B81" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do" box="[1108,1390,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5732" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do (2016) Commelina L. In: Flora do Brasil 2020 em construcao. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // www. floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / fb 16909 (accessed 8 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Aona & do Amaral 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The leaf sheaths of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA5683FD97EB0BDE" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[306,417,1704,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA5683FD97EB0BDE" box="[306,417,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary from being completely glabrous to completely covered in a dense red indumentum but intermediates linking these two extremes are common. Furthermore, I should highlight that the leaf sheaths of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CE1F839E93E10BFB" box="[1403,1451,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA7383BB94610A18" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[279,555,1774,1799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA7383BB94610A18" box="[279,555,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K-000363259;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507C98283BB95620A18" box="[742,808,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Commelinopsis glabrata (W.E. Broadway 6716, K-000363259). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363259." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) are not completely glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |