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<mods:namePart id="209E74370B6ADD77D782AC7B2085A606">Villaverde, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44DD2F04EFDF2591F947F893760D1046">Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain. & Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo, 2, ES- 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DFA49BE1ACCD84BE72527794F408A01F">Villaverde, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB780051BAF6F2A88B383674B95A2E5">Luceño, Modesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D81BEC1571271EBC0D3C2E32BF828945">Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5153D32B605D17C0E297913F462E017">Luceño, Modesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F64C965267E76C0C926A87337FCD1AB">Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, carretera de Utrera km 1, ES- 41013, Seville, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Luceño & Márquez-Corro
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132897A3EE43092EFD5D8AAAFCAFFD83" box="[739,833,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1347,210,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@8.[239,1347,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Analytical drawing of the holotype material of Carex parvirufa (Lesotho, Leribe district, Pitseng, Mafika Lisiu pass summit, T. Villaverde et al. 28TVH14, PRE). A: plant. B: androgynous spike. C: last order fertile utriculiform cladoprophyll and protruding androgynous spike. D: protruding fertile rachilla. E: pistillate glume. F: staminate glume. G: unisexual utricle. H: nutlet. I: utriculiform cladoprophyll without fertile rachilla depicted.—Drawing by Rodrigo Tavera." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Picture of Carex parvirufa plant and detail of the inflorescence in both medium mountain altitudes (left; Semonkong, Lesotho, ca. 2600 m) and highlands morphotypes (right; Mafika Lisiu pass, Lesotho, ca. 3000 m)." pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="132897A3EE43092EFD5D8AAAFCAFFD83" box="[739,833,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1347,210,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@8.[239,1347,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[203,1385,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Analytical drawing of the holotype material of Carex parvirufa (Lesotho, Leribe district, Pitseng, Mafika Lisiu pass summit, T. Villaverde et al. 28TVH14, PRE). A: plant. B: androgynous spike. C: last order fertile utriculiform cladoprophyll and protruding androgynous spike. D: protruding fertile rachilla. E: pistillate glume. F: staminate glume. G: unisexual utricle. H: nutlet. I: utriculiform cladoprophyll without fertile rachilla depicted.—Drawing by Rodrigo Tavera." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Picture of Carex parvirufa plant and detail of the inflorescence in both medium mountain altitudes (left; Semonkong, Lesotho, ca. 2600 m) and highlands morphotypes (right; Mafika Lisiu pass, Lesotho, ca. 3000 m)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687502" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687504" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13687502/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13687504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9675734EE43092EFD5D8AAAFCAFFD83" bold="true" box="[739,833,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5–6</emphasis>
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@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ regions in
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, and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F304CBB6EE43092EFD8E8F2AFD64F803" box="[560,650,1312,1337]" name="Lesotho" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132897A3EE43092EFD248F2AFD33F803" box="[666,733,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A: Southern Africa map. The area enlarged below in B is enclosed in the square. B: Studied populations of Carex badilloi (crosses) and Carex parvirufa (circles)." pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="132897A3EE43092EFD248F2AFD33F803" box="[666,733,1312,1337]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,203,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A: Southern Africa map. The area enlarged below in B is enclosed in the square. B: Studied populations of Carex badilloi (crosses) and Carex parvirufa (circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B9675734EE43092EFD248F2AFD33F803" bold="true" box="[666,733,1312,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
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</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
|
|
@ -1161,7 +1162,7 @@ above
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BAC8B26EE4C0921FF368DABFC9AF518" blockId="8.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B9675734EE4C0921FF368DABFF13FA8C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Analytical drawing of the holotype material of
|
||||
|
|
@ -1173,7 +1174,7 @@ Analytical drawing of the holotype material of
|
|||
28TVH14, PRE). A: plant. B: androgynous spike. C: last order fertile utriculiform cladoprophyll and protruding androgynous spike. D: protruding fertile rachilla. E: pistillate glume. F: staminate glume. G: unisexual utricle. H: nutlet. I: utriculiform cladoprophyll without fertile rachilla depicted.—Drawing by Rodrigo Tavera.
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BAC8B26EE4D0920FF368DABFC35FAE0" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B9675734EE4D0920FF368DABFF12FA8C" bold="true" box="[136,252,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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Picture of
|
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|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,56 +1,59 @@
|
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@ -63,9 +66,9 @@
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57CBFFF8FFFA0933FA0AFB35F9F2" box="[1108,1229,1522,1547]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A27FFF8FFFA09BCFA0AFADCF9F2" box="[1243,1316,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1530,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-58@1.[151,1436,1530,1974]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. A.Aerialroot-like galls of Laurobasidium hachijoense formed on a trunk of Cinnamomum japonicum (Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall." pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13572A27FFF8FFFA09BCFA0AFADCF9F2" box="[1243,1316,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1530,1974]" captionTargetId="figure-58@1.[151,1436,1530,1974]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. A.Aerialroot-like galls of Laurobasidium hachijoense formed on a trunk of Cinnamomum japonicum (Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687469/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13572A27FFF8FFFA0857FA0AFAC6F9F2" box="[1328,1342,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,198,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1121]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of Laurobasidium hachijoense. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm." pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13572A27FFF8FFFA0857FA0AFAC6F9F2" box="[1328,1342,1522,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,198,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1121]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of Laurobasidium hachijoense. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687471/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ Iijima
|
|||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, morphological features of the basidia are described but existence of probasidia are not mentioned. We confirm the presence of probasidia (
|
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<figureCitation id="13572A27FFF8FFFA09EBF8A2FB33F888" box="[1164,1227,1882,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,198,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1121]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of Laurobasidium hachijoense. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm." pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13572A27FFF8FFFA09EBF8A2FB33F888" box="[1164,1227,1882,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,198,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1121]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of Laurobasidium hachijoense. A. Probasidium. B. Probasidium with thick wall (arrows) and basidium. C. Basidium with sterigmata (arrows). Bar: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687471/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), similar to that of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D21FFF8FFFA08F1F8A2FF44F86C" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lauri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAB0FFF8FFFA08F1F8A2FF44F86C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">L. lauri</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,7 +191,7 @@ Iijima
|
|||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF13662AFFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFE17FA19" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,229,1413,1434]" targetBox="[179,1421,207,1376]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF13662AFFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFE17FA19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687465/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,229,1413,1434]" targetBox="[179,1421,207,1376]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336A2FFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFE17FA19" blockId="1.[136,1452,1413,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0DEFFA7DFEF8FA63" bold="true" box="[136,256,1413,1434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phylogenetic tree constructed by Neighbor joining method using D1/D2 region of LSUrDNA (Bootstrap value:>60 %).
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ and
|
|||
are phylogenetically different each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF13662AFFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF4BF7D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,229,1998,2019]" targetBox="[151,1436,1530,1974]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF13662AFFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF4BF7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687469/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,229,1998,2019]" targetBox="[151,1436,1530,1974]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336A2FFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF4BF7D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1998,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAB0FFF9FFFB0DEFF836FF05F81A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1998,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Aerialroot-like galls of
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ formed on a trunk of
|
|||
(Hachijo Island, Tokyo, Japan). B. A long gall consisted of deformed plant tissue and the fungus. Basidia and basidiospores are produced on the surface of the gall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF13662AFFFAFFF80DEFFB81FD2EFB4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[136,229,1145,1166]" targetBox="[155,1436,198,1119]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF13662AFFFAFFF80DEFFB81FD2EFB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[136,229,1145,1166]" targetBox="[155,1436,198,1119]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD336A2FFFAFFF80DEFFB81FD2EFB4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1145,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B918EAB0FFFAFFF80DEFFB81FF06FB77" bold="true" box="[136,254,1145,1166]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Probasidia (p) and basidia (b) of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
179
data/03/C9/56/03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202.xml
Normal file
179
data/03/C9/56/03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="54C2D037189555C425A0CAEB63ECF265">Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Perenniporia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D86B4699458E6B5C80B82E09F2FBBC0D">Shen, Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F33A0316EC2A8ACDBEDE370AF543565">Xu, Tai-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9841A13323DF9E52362510D5E8E3F3D2">Karakehian, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7DD96250A2AD5C4F1F26067F570DA27">Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D0D3A65AB7284D83251747CB9E15AB6">Zhao, Chang-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B71A92C6A9EF667A191F30135A3CA5CD">College of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilisation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China & Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control of Yunnan Province, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9562EFFC54A69FF09E39CFD16A202" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="C37AB4B3FFC54A68FF09E39CFE76A3E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC54A68FF09E39CFCEAA399" blockId="4.[136,779,1940,1967]" box="[136,779,1940,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<heading id="D0975054FFC54A68FF09E39CFCEAA399" box="[136,779,1940,1967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C609CBBFFC54A68FF09E39CFDC8A399" ID-CoL="76T7F" authority="C.L. Zhao" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,553,1940,1967]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Perenniporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bostonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC54A68FF09E39CFE4FA399" bold="true" box="[136,430,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Perenniporia bostonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
C.L. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC54A68FDB4E39EFD6BA399" box="[565,650,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2278651FFC54A68FDB4E39EFD6BA399" box="[565,650,1942,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BFBBDFFC54A68FD19E39EFD06A399" box="[664,743,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,918,939]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiomata of Perenniporia bostonensis (holotype). Scale bar: a–5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135BFBBDFFC54A68FD72E39EFCE0A399" box="[755,769,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1670,1691]" captionTargetBox="[326,1239,314,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-67@6.[325,1262,314,1641]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Perenniporia bostonensis (drawn from the holotype). a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia and basidioles. c. Cystidioles. d. Hyphae from trama. e. Hyphae from subiculum. Bars: a–5 μm; b–e–10 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC54A68FF09E3B4FE76A3E7" blockId="4.[136,1401,1980,2037]" box="[136,407,1980,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">MycoBank no.: MB 824131</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37AB4B3FFC54A69FF09E3E8FD16A202" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC54A68FF09E3E8FA98A3C3" blockId="4.[136,1401,1980,2037]" box="[136,1401,2016,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC54A68FF09E3E8FF54A3C3" box="[136,181,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC54A68FF52E3E8FEE2A3C3" bold="true" box="[211,259,2016,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377A7A8FFC54A68FF52E3E8FEE2A3C3" box="[211,259,2016,2037]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. MA, Boston, Blackstone Park, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC54A68FDDFE3E8FD70A3C3" box="[606,657,2016,2037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
|
||||
, on fallen angiosperm branch,
|
||||
<date id="FFDEC1F8FFC54A68FC38E3E8FBD6A3C3" box="[953,1079,2016,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="2015-07-27">27 July 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC54A68FBC0E3E8FB5BA3C3" box="[1089,1210,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">CLZhao 144</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DB599AFFC54A68FB47E3E8FAFFA3C3" box="[1222,1310,2016,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED717FFDFFC54A68FAA9E3E8FA91A3C3" box="[1320,1392,2016,2037]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1FB7B0FFC44A69FF09E79EFC20A79D" box="[136,961,918,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" startId="5.[136,229,918,939]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF09E79EFC20A79D" blockId="5.[136,961,918,939]" box="[136,961,918,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF09E79EFF16A79D" bold="true" box="[136,247,918,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C609CBBFFC44A69FE1AE79EFD71A79D" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2018" box="[411,656,918,939]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Perenniporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bostonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FE1AE79EFD71A79D" box="[411,656,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Perenniporia bostonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype). Scale bar: a–5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF09E7D3FB80A7C2" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" box="[136,1121,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF09E7D3FEE1A7C2" box="[136,256,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C609CBBFFC44A69FEA2E7D3FE12A7C2" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[291,499,987,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Perenniporia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bostonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FEA2E7D3FE48A7C2" box="[291,425,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Bostonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: referring to the locality (Boston) of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DB599AFFC44A69FC39E7D3FC09A7C2" box="[952,1000,987,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF3CE7F7FBE7A0B2" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF3CE7F7FEB2A02E" box="[189,339,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Basidiomata.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Annual, resupinate, without odor or taste when fresh, becoming corky upon drying, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FAF3E7F7FA4AA02E" box="[1394,1451,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FF49E02BFF1EA00A" box="[200,255,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FECAE02BFE6DA00A" box="[331,396,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick at centre. Pore surface cream when fresh, cream to buff upon drying; pores angular, 4–6 per mm; dissepiments thin, entire. Sterile margin wide, grey white to pale brown, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FB09E04FFB00A056" box="[1160,1249,1095,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Subiculum cream, thin, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FED5E063FE4BA0B2" box="[340,426,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick. Tubes cream to buff, corky, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FCF1E063FC27A0B2" box="[880,966,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF3CE087FD61A0FA" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF3CE087FE7FA09E" box="[189,414,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Hyphal structure.—</emphasis>
|
||||
Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections; skeletal hyphae strong dextrinoid,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED717FFDFFC44A69FE88E0BBFED0A0FA" box="[265,305,1203,1228]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
+; tissues unchanged in KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF3CE0DFFAE1A122" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF3CE0DFFEDAA0C6" box="[189,315,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Subiculum.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 2.5–3.5 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide lumen, unbranched, interwoven, 3–5 μm in diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF3CE117FA9FA192" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF3CE117FEE7A10E" box="[189,262,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Tubes.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Generative hyphae infrequent, hyaline, thin-walled, unbranched, 2–3 μm in diam.; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide lumen, unbranched, interwoven, 3–4 μm. Cystidia absent, fusoid cystidioles present, hyaline, thin-walled, 8.5–12 × 2.5–4 μm; basidia barrel-shaped to clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 11–15 × 7–9.5 μm; basidioles dominant, mostly pear-shaped, but slightly smaller than basidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF3CE1A7FAFDA1DA" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF3CE1A7FEF1A1FE" box="[189,272,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Spores.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Basidiospores ovoid to broad ellipsoid, non-truncate, hyaline, distinct thick-walled, smooth, dextrinoid,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED717FFDFFC44A69FF09E1DBFF4EA1DA" box="[136,175,1491,1516]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
+, (3.2–)3.5–4.5(–4.7) × (2.8–)3–4(–4.2) μm, L = 3.94 μm, W = 3.42 μm, Q = 1.01–1.13 (n = 180/3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDFE738FFC44A69FF3CE1FFFD16A202" blockId="5.[136,1452,987,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FF3CE1FFFDA3A226" box="[189,578,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined.—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FDC3E1FFFD9BA226" bold="true" box="[578,634,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F377A7A8FFC44A69FDC3E1FFFD9BA226" box="[578,634,1527,1552]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. MA, Boston, Blackstone Park, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C984ADDFFC44A69FB96E1FFFBB5A226" box="[1047,1108,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
|
||||
, on fallen angiosperm branch,
|
||||
<date id="FFDEC1F8FFC44A69FF09E213FEFDA202" box="[136,284,1563,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" value="2015-07-27">27 July 2015</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9143B2AFFC44A69FEA6E213FDE9A202" box="[295,520,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">CLZhao 2854, 2855</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DB599AFFC44A69FD97E213FD67A202" box="[534,646,1563,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED717FFDFFC44A69FD10E213FD06A202" box="[657,743,1563,1588]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
380
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18.xml
Normal file
380
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
|
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<mods:title id="7E72D17FCF3820D9C3E6C3DC78121506">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E680E74BCFB33713A2F47F99CAA443E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC85F594EB0DA6" box="[136,673,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC85F594EB0DA6" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,673,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D09481C8FFE1F507CBEC85F594EB0DA6" box="[136,673,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC85F596D70DA6" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBC085CB94EB0DA6" ID-CoL="XFRZ" authority="Seubert (1855: 265 - 266)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="265 - 266" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,673,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBC085CB97C80DA7" bold="true" box="[164,386,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAED85F594EB0DA6" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[393,673,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 265–266)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC859C95040CCE" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC859C951E0DC4" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,852,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC859C951E0DC4" box="[136,852,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC859C96DC0DC4" box="[136,150,201,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF88593951E0DC4" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,852,198,219]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1881">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF88593951E0DC4" ID-CoL="6V7DW" authority="(Seub.) Clarke (1881: 137)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,852,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="persicariifolium" variety="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF8859397900DC4" box="[156,474,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C96D859394060DC4" box="[521,588,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Seub.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C9FA8593951E0DC4" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[670,852,198,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC85B8952A0DE0" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,864,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC85B8952A0DE0" box="[136,864,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC85B896DC0DE0" box="[136,150,237,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF885BF94460DE0" ID-CoL="JGB5" authority="(Seub.) Standley" authorityName="Standley" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,524,234,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Athyrocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF885BF972C0DE0" box="[156,358,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Athyrocarpus rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Seub.) Standley
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C97685BF946F0DE0" box="[530,549,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507C94F85BF952A0DE0" author="Standley, P. C. & Calderon, S." box="[555,864,234,255]" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1925">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C94F85BF952A0DE0" author="Standley, P. C. & Calderon, S." box="[555,864,234,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7599" refString="Standley, P. C. & Calderon, S. (1925) Lista Preliminar de las Plantas de El Salvador. Tipografia La Union, San Salvador, 274 pp." type="book" year="1925">Standley & Calderón (1925: 47)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC8444956A0C3C" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,800,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC8444956A0C3C" box="[136,800,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC844496DC0C3C" box="[136,150,273,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF8845B956A0C3C" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[156,800,270,291]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1952">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF8845B956A0C3C" ID-CoL="6V7DW" authority="(Seub.) Standley & Steyermark (1952: 22)" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1952" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,800,270,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Phaeosphaerion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF8845B97C80C3C" box="[156,386,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Phaeosphaerion rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Seub.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAB0845B956A0C3C" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[468,800,270,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7679" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1952) Flora of Guatemala. Vol. 24 (3). Chicago Natural History Museum, Chicago, 432 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2255" type="book" year="1952">Standley & Steyermark (1952: 22)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC8460943B0C58" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,625,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC8460943B0C58" box="[136,625,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC846096DC0C58" box="[136,150,309,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF88467943B0C58" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[156,625,306,327]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1981">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF88467943B0C58" ID-CoL="XFVV" authority="(Seub.) Hunt (1981: 195)" authorityName="Hunt" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,625,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF8846797330C58" box="[156,377,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Seub.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAAE8467943B0C58" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[458,625,306,327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref6984" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1981) Precursory notes on Commelinaceae for the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. American Commelinaceae: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 195 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119017" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt (1981: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC840393C50C74" blockId="7.[136,1423,158,363]" box="[136,1423,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE1F507CBEC840393C50C74" box="[136,1423,342,363]" collectionCode="C, F, P" collectorName="von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC840397E60C74" bold="true" box="[136,428,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CBEC840396A70C74" box="[136,237,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CAA1840394540C74" box="[453,542,342,363]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE1F507C942840394C00C74" box="[550,650,342,363]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: 1817,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9B4840395E10C74" box="[720,939,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507C9B4840394AA0C74" box="[720,736,342,363]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507C987840394BE0C74" box="[739,756,342,363]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507C9928403954C0C74" box="[758,774,342,363]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965372FFE1F507C86B840395C90C74" box="[783,899,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">von Martius</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(M-0210921! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507CF5A840392300C74" box="[1086,1146,342,363]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[229,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lectotype of Commelina rufipes (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0210921). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CFE98403934B0C74" box="[1165,1281,342,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
M-0210920!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC84CD94820CB3" blockId="7.[136,1452,407,537]" box="[136,712,407,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC84CD94820CB3" box="[136,712,407,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF884CD942D0CB2" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[156,615,408,429]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1981">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF884CD942D0CB2" ID-CoL="XFVT" authority="Hunt (1981: 195-197)" authorityName="Hunt" authorityPageNumber="195 - 197" authorityYear="1981" box="[156,615,408,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF884CD97C30CB2" box="[156,393,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAEA84CD942D0CB2" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[398,615,408,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref6984" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1981) Precursory notes on Commelinaceae for the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. American Commelinaceae: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 195 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119017" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt (1981: 195–197)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C91584C294820CB3" bold="true" box="[625,712,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457CDFFE1F507C91584C294820CB3" box="[625,712,407,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC84EB95040CCE" blockId="7.[136,1452,407,537]" box="[136,846,444,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC84EB95040CCE" box="[136,846,444,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC84EB96DC0CCF" box="[136,150,446,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBF884E995040CCE" author="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R." box="[156,846,444,465]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1987">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBF884E995040CCE" ID-CoL="5N85Q" authority="(D. R. Hunt) Faden & Hunt (1987: 122)" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[156,846,444,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF884E997190CCE" box="[156,339,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAE684E9979F0CCE" box="[386,469,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
(D.R.Hunt)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C92A84E995040CCE" author="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R." box="[590,846,444,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref6454" refString="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R. (1987) Reunion of Phaeosphaerion and Commelinopsis with Commelina (Commelinaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 121 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399267" type="journal article" year="1987">Faden & Hunt (1987: 122)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC84B597AF0F06" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC84B597AF0F06" blockId="7.[136,1452,407,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE1F507CBEC84B597AF0F06" collectingDate="1928-01-25" collectionCode="W, E" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" municipality="Irois Forest district" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC84B596A70CEA" bold="true" box="[136,237,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CBEC84B596A30CEA" box="[136,233,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CA6284B594540CEA" box="[262,542,480,501]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE1F507C94284B594300CEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE1F507CBEC85F5923D0A18:8EBC607FFFE1F507C94284B594300CEA" box="[550,634,480,501]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Irois Forest district" name="Trinidad" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trinidad</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACDEFFE1F507C9E084B595700CEA" box="[644,826,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Irois Forest district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
under cacao trees in quantities,
|
||||
<date id="FFDD1064FFE1F507CF0984B593440CEA" box="[1133,1294,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1928-01-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF99E98CFFE1F507CF0984B593440CEA" box="[1133,1294,480,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1928-01-25">25 January 1928</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CE7384B596A70F06" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507CE7384B593670CEA" box="[1303,1325,480,501]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507CE5484B5930B0CEA" box="[1328,1345,480,501]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Broadway 6716
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K-000363259! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507CAF1875197980F06" box="[405,466,516,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Commelinopsis glabrata (W.E. Broadway 6716, K-000363259). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363259." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC8717923D0A18" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC871794850F61" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC8717976E0F44" bold="true" box="[136,292,578,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Neotropical, occurring from southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507C98F8717950B0F44" box="[747,833,578,603]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507C801871795870F44" box="[869,973,578,603]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CF3D871792EA0F44" box="[1113,1184,578,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CE78871793310F44" box="[1308,1403,578,603]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and possibly some other Caribbean islands (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C921873094880F61" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[581,706,613,638]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7030" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Hunt 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD987DD945C0FBE" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" box="[189,534,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD987DD97690FBE" bold="true" box="[189,291,648,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Forest understorey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD987FE96840FF8" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD987FE97FD0FDB" bold="true" box="[189,439,683,708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution and is common through its range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD987A795260958" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD987A797430E14" bold="true" box="[189,265,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA9D87A795C10E14" authority="(Seubert 1855: 265 - 266)" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityPageNumber="265 - 266" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[505,907,754,779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA9D87A794230E14" box="[505,617,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C91C87A795C90E14" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[632,899,754,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert 1855: 265–266</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides the following information on the type: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBF08640940B0E31" box="[148,577,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Crescit in Brasiliae prov. St. Pauli: M.</emphasis>
|
||||
[Martius]
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9D3864095E20E31" box="[695,936,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">in Herb. Reg. Monac.</emphasis>
|
||||
”. There are two sheets kept at M (M-0210921 and M-0210920) that can be considered original material for this name; the specimens on these two sheets evidently belong to the same species. These two sheets have labels with different numbers (76 and 77, respectively), which at first would suggest that they are not part of the same gathering; however, these labels are not Martius’ collector numbers, as they were added much later by A. Toepffer as part of an effort to organise the collections housed at M (Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.). Only one of these sheets contains information on the collection date (1817, on M-0210921). Here, I accept that these two sheets can be considered as belonging to the same gathering, and therefore, duplicates. One of these two sheets (M-0210921;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507CA82815E9462093B" box="[486,552,1035,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[229,1357,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lectotype of Commelina rufipes (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0210921). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is annotated with Seubert’s handwriting: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CF73815E93DD093B" box="[1047,1431,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CF73815E9317093B" box="[1047,1373,1035,1060]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelyna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="ochreata" subSpecies="rufipes">Commelyna ochreata rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mihi
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
”; therefore, I here designate this sheet as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507C90F817B94980958" box="[619,722,1070,1095]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C993817B952F0958" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[759,869,1070,1095]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C993817B952F0958" box="[759,869,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD98107927908F1" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
One hundred and twenty-six years after the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C814810792000974" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[880,1098,1106,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C814810792000974" box="[880,1098,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CF388107933E0974" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[1116,1396,1106,1131]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CF388107933E0974" box="[1116,1396,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CA4D812097C60991" box="[297,396,1141,1166]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CAFF812094620991" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[411,552,1141,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="195 - 197" refId="ref6984" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1981) Precursory notes on Commelinaceae for the flora of Trinidad and Tobago. American Commelinaceae: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 195 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4119017" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted this was a widespread species in tropical America which was hitherto erroneously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC781CD94BC09AE" box="[419,758,1176,1201]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicariifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC781CD94BC09AE" box="[419,758,1176,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis persicariifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C86081CD95EC09AE" author="Redoute, P. J." box="[772,934,1176,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="421 - 486" refId="ref7418" refString="Redoute, P. J. (1816) Les Liliacees. Vol. 8. D. Jeune, Paris, tabs. 421 - 486. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 537" type="book chapter" year="1816">Redouté 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: tab. 472)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CF7E81CD92BF09AE" author="Pichon, M." box="[1050,1269,1176,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="217 - 242" refId="ref7399" refString="Pichon, M. (1946) Sur les Commelinacees. Notulae Systematicae 12: 217 - 242." type="journal article" year="1946">Pichon (1946: 227)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. He presents the new species as similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC381EE94E309CB" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[423,681,1211,1236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC381EE94E309CB" box="[423,681,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9DD81E895ED09CB" box="[697,935,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
≡
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C9B481EE95ED09CB" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[720,935,1211,1236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">Commelina rufipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
), but differing by the glabrous bracts, slightly larger leaves, and glabrous leaf sheets. In fact, he admits that “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C851818B95E809E8" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[821,930,1246,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C851818B95E809E8" box="[821,930,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C8B2818B921F09E8" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[982,1109,1246,1271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C8B2818B921F09E8" box="[982,1109,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, when more fully studied, may prove to be conspecific”. Six years later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C93D805795060804" author="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R." box="[601,844,1282,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref6454" refString="Faden, R. B. & Hunt, D. R. (1987) Reunion of Phaeosphaerion and Commelinopsis with Commelina (Commelinaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 74: 121 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399267" type="journal article" year="1987">Faden & Hunt (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
place this taxon into the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CFD78057937E0804" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1203,1332,1282,1307]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CFD78057937E0804" box="[1203,1332,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at varietal rank:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBAE8070979E0821" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[202,468,1317,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBAE807097700821" box="[202,314,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA108070979E0821" box="[372,468,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since then, this taxon has been accepted in every work that included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CF9E807093200821" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1274,1386,1317,1342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CF9E807093200821" box="[1274,1386,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CE18807093EE0821" box="[1404,1444,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CBEC801D9754087E" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[136,286,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CA4C801D9729087E" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[296,355,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5863" refString="Barreto, R. C. (2005) Commelinaceae. In: Wanderley, M. G. L., Shepherd, G. J., Melhem, T. S. A., Martins, S. E., Kirizawa, M. & Giulietti, A. M. (Eds.) Flora Fanerogamica do Estado de Sao Paulo. Vol. 4. Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, pp. 195 - 210." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CA08801D9404087E" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S." box="[364,590,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5633" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S. (2006) Flora fanerogamica do Parque Estadual do Brigadeiro: Commelinaceae. Pabstia 17 (3): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2006">Aona & Leoni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C93D801D9527087E" author="Espejo-Serna, A. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Ceja-Romero, J." box="[601,877,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref6216" refString="Espejo-Serna, A., Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Ceja-Romero, J. (2009) Commelinaceae. In: Rzedowski Rotter, J. & Calderon de Rzedowski, G. (Eds.) Flora del Bajio y de Regiones Adyacentes. Vol. 162. Instituto de Ecologia A. C., Xalapa-Enriquez, 122 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||||
Espejo-Serna
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C990801D9566087E" box="[756,812,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C81C801D92EA087E" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." box="[888,1184,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CFCD801D936D087E" author="Aona, L. Y. S." box="[1193,1319,1352,1377]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5671" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. (2015) Commelinaceae. In: Prata, A. P. N., Farias, M. C. V. & Landim, M. F. (Orgs.) Flora de Sergipe. Vol. 2. Triunfo, Aracaju, pp. 154 - 177." type="book" year="2015">Aona 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CE54801D976A089B" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5732" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do (2016) Commelina L. In: Flora do Brasil 2020 em construcao. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // www. floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / fb 16909 (accessed 8 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Aona & do Amaral 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). I must highlight here that Tropicos (http://tropicos.org) erroneously mentions that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CFA1803E969908B8" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
accept
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA4F80DB947C08B8" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[299,566,1422,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA4F80DB97D608B8" box="[299,412,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAB280DB947C08B8" box="[470,566,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C86780DB953908B8" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[771,883,1422,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C86780DB953908B8" box="[771,883,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A careful reading of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CF0B80DB96BE08D4" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola (2014: 516–517)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reveals that the authors confusingly list all infraspecific names under the species heading of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CE6280E7933F08D4" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1286,1397,1458,1483]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CE6280E7933F08D4" box="[1286,1397,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and later unambiguously cite
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC0808094E008F1" authorityName="Faden & Hunt" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="D. R. Hunt" box="[420,682,1493,1518]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufipes" variety="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC08080945908F1" box="[420,531,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C92E808094E008F1" box="[586,682,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an accepted infraspecific taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBD980AD923D0A18" blockId="7.[136,1452,578,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
There appears to be no suitable character to distinguish between these two varieties, and hence I propose here the synonymisation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAEE834E94D40B2B" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[394,670,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAEE834E94D40B2B" box="[394,670,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507C98A834E958F0B2B" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[750,965,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C98A834E958F0B2B" box="[750,965,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. With the revision of herbarium specimens from the entire range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CAC1836B945C0B48" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[421,534,1598,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAC1836B945C0B48" box="[421,534,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
I could observe that indumentum and leaf size vary greatly within this species, and this variation does not follow a geographic pattern. The indumentum of the leaf sheaths is today considered a distinguishing character between the two varieties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C9A383D095140B81" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[711,862,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C80C83D092010B81" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S." box="[872,1099,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5633" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Leoni, L. S. (2006) Flora fanerogamica do Parque Estadual do Brigadeiro: Commelinaceae. Pabstia 17 (3): 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2006">Aona & Leoni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507CF3083D093240B81" author="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do" box="[1108,1390,1669,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref5732" refString="Aona, L. Y. S. & Amaral, M. C. E. do (2016) Commelina L. In: Flora do Brasil 2020 em construcao. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // www. floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / fb 16909 (accessed 8 December 2016)" type="url" year="2016">Aona & do Amaral 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The leaf sheaths of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA5683FD97EB0BDE" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[306,417,1704,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA5683FD97EB0BDE" box="[306,417,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vary from being completely glabrous to completely covered in a dense red indumentum but intermediates linking these two extremes are common. Furthermore, I should highlight that the leaf sheaths of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CE1F839E93E10BFB" box="[1403,1451,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CA7383BB94610A18" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[279,555,1774,1799]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA7383BB94610A18" box="[279,555,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(K-000363259;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507C98283BB95620A18" box="[742,808,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holotype of Commelinopsis glabrata (W.E. Broadway 6716, K-000363259). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363259." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687583/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are not completely glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3.xml
Normal file
208
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
<document id="DE8188856466F02A494754B41CDE58A3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687569" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725489707040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hassemer, Gustavo" docDate="2017" docId="03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.303.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 303 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex Seubert 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FFF3FFCAFFE6F500CB648555964A0D1F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1725490138531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="960B0A77590065E1ECBC104178FFCC27">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3673B6CED8753F9836700B705245EC63">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1DF6EA0C76E9DA8B6A9F435EFEF3AE29">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE1F50BCBEC8265972B0CE3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC8265952F0A56" box="[136,869,1838,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC8265952F0A56" blockId="7.[136,1062,1838,1899]" box="[136,869,1838,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D09481C8FFE1F507CBEC8265952F0A56" box="[136,869,1838,1865]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="4">
|
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC826596D70A56" bold="true" box="[136,157,1840,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBC0827B952F0A56" ID-CoL="8W93M" authority="Klotzsch ex Seubert (1855: 262)" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,869,1838,1865]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBC0827B97B90A56" bold="true" box="[164,499,1838,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C901826594340A56" box="[613,638,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">ex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C9E18265952F0A56" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[645,869,1840,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC8203926C0A74" box="[136,1062,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC8203926C0A74" blockId="7.[136,1062,1838,1899]" box="[136,1062,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE1F507CBEC8203926C0A74" box="[136,1062,1878,1899]" collectionCode="R, H" country="Guyana" location="GUYANA" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC820396A70A74" bold="true" box="[136,237,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507CBEC820396A30A74" box="[136,233,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CA62820397240A74" box="[262,366,1878,1899]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CA13820394000A74" box="[375,586,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507CA13820397C20A74" box="[375,392,1878,1899]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE1F507CAEE820397D50A74" box="[394,415,1878,1899]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Schomburgk 490
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(B-100247302! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE1F507C994820395670A74" box="[752,813,1878,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@10.[241,1346,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Commelina schomburgkiana (R.H. Schomburgk 490, B-100247302). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem.Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100247302." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507C85A820395C90A74" box="[830,899,1878,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
K-000363254!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F507CBEC82CD93D10AB2" box="[136,1435,1944,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC82CD93D10AB2" blockId="7.[136,1435,1944,1965]" box="[136,1435,1944,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE1F507CBEC82CD93D10AB2" box="[136,1435,1944,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE1F507CBFE82CD95EF0AB2" author="Schomburgk, M. R." box="[154,933,1944,1965]" page=")" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1849">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE1F507CBFE82CD95EF0AB2" ID-CoL="XFM2" authority="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk (1849: 1064)" authorityName="Schomburgk" authorityPageNumber="1064" authorityYear="1849" box="[154,933,1944,1965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schomburgkiana" variety="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBFE82CD97E40AB2" box="[154,430,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Commelina schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CAB982CD94630AB2" box="[477,553,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C9EE82CD94D50AB2" box="[650,671,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">ex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE1F507C9C282CD95EF0AB2" author="Schomburgk, M. R." box="[678,933,1944,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refId="ref7462" refString="Schomburgk, M. R. (1849) Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Vol. 3. J. J. Weber, Leipzig, 1260 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51509" type="book" year="1849">Schomburgk (1849: 1064)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507C8CB82CD92510AB2" box="[943,1051,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">nom. inval.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Arts. 35.1 and 38.1; see also Art. 38.3)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE1F50BCBEC8283972B0CE3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE1F507CBEC828394AA050C" blockId="7.[136,1429,2006,2067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBEC8283976E0AF0" bold="true" box="[136,292,2006,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Confirmed occurrences in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507C90E8283948B0AF0" box="[618,705,2006,2031]" name="Guyana" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE1F507C8228283953C0AF0" box="[838,886,2006,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
originated from),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CF27828392E10AF0" box="[1091,1195,2006,2031]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE1F507CE2D828393DB0AF0" box="[1353,1425,2006,2031]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE1F507CBD982AF9769050C" bold="true" box="[189,291,2042,2067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Open areas, particularly forest edges.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C662CFFEEF508CBEC82F497C70AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687581/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" startId="8.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[230,1357,190,1929]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEEF508CBEC82F497C70AC5" blockId="8.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEEF508CBEC82F4974F0AA9" bold="true" box="[136,261,1953,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEEF508CAC482F494150AA9" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[416,607,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEEF508CAC482F494150AA9" box="[416,607,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Commelina rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEEF508C91082F4952C0AA9" box="[628,870,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">C.F.P. von Martius s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
, M-0210921). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C662CFFEFF509CBEC82F4958A0AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687583/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[155,1433,190,1929]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEFF509CBEC82F4958A0AC5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEFF509CBEC82F496B50AA9" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEFF509CAE082F494390AA9" authorityName="Hunt" authorityYear="1981" box="[388,627,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelinopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEFF509CAE082F494390AA9" box="[388,627,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Commelinopsis glabrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEFF509C9E682F4951A0AA9" box="[642,848,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">W.E. Broadway 6716</emphasis>
|
||||
, K-000363259). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363259.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1C662CFFECF50ACBEC82F492B90AC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687585/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[241,1346,190,1929]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFECF50ACBEC82F492B90AC5" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFECF50ACBEC82F496B40AA9" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFECF50ACA1A82F494D80AA9" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[382,658,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFECF50ACA1A82F494D80AA9" box="[382,658,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Commelina schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFECF50AC9C482F4953E0AA9" box="[672,884,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">R.H. Schomburgk 490</emphasis>
|
||||
, B-100247302). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem. Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100247302.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD985CA97C90DC3" blockId="11.[136,1452,159,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBD985CA97FE0DA7" bold="true" box="[189,436,159,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution in South America and does not seem to be threatened.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD985B2979F0C57" blockId="11.[136,1452,159,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBD985B297430C1F" bold="true" box="[189,265,231,256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The authorship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCA9485B294800C1F" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[496,714,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA9485B294800C1F" box="[496,714,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been erroneously presented in recent literature such as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCE3C85B2969F0C3B" author="Barreto, R. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCB80845E97910C3B" author="Zuloaga, F. O. & Morrone, O. & Belgrano, M. J. & Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E." box="[228,475,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref7821" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (2008) Commelinaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 295 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Zuloaga
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA2E845E97CC0C3B" box="[330,390,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC97C845E95780C3B" author="Hassemer, G. & Ferreira, J. P. R. & Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S." box="[536,818,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="144 - 156" refId="ref6816" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, J. P. R., Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S. (2016 b) Identity and typification of Commelina vilavelhensis (Commelinaceae), and typification of C. robusta and C. scabrata. Phytotaxa 260: 144 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 260.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hassemer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9F5845E94870C3B" box="[657,717,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and databases such as IPNI (http://www.ipni.org) and Tropicos (http://tropicos.org).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD98406972B0CE3" blockId="11.[136,1452,159,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The taxonomic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAB0840694E50C73" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[468,687,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAB0840694E50C73" box="[468,687,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is part of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC8FA840692410C73" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[926,1035,339,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC8FA840692410C73" box="[926,1035,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, has until now been confusing because the only reliable character to distinguish it from the latter species is leaf shape; linear-lanceolate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCEF6842297080CAB" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityYear="1855" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCEF6842297080CAB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ovate to elliptic in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC94D84CE94DD0CAB" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[553,663,411,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC94D84CE94DD0CAB" box="[553,663,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, I discovered another taxonomically informative character. The flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCA5584EA94400CC7" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[305,522,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schomburgkiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA5584EA94400CC7" box="[305,522,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have three white and blue staminodes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFEDF50BC8D984EA924A0CC7" box="[957,1024,447,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[216,1371,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Commelina schomburgkiana in Urubici, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. A: Spathes and flower. B: Spathe containing mature fruits. Photographs by Luís A. Funez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687587/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCFB184EA930A0CC7" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[1237,1344,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFB184EA930A0CC7" box="[1237,1344,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have two yellow staminodes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516.xml
Normal file
133
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
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<mods:title id="999C8793D909E666E4D23ED18A185FDD">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="0FBBE0147A697F1E10E3F8C935BBC89B">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D37C2189EAB093B6CDF69A912D605F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="75656084704B566627D745DBC382DF1F">
|
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<mods:date id="BB51E3ACACA0F19736AE3ADBDCCF6BB1">2017</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="26EDEF6FB12331E91E27C9D57A61911B">2017-04-11</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC831597960516" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC831594BD0B46" box="[136,759,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC831594BD0B46" blockId="4.[136,856,1600,1659]" box="[136,759,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
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<heading id="D09481C8FFE2F504CBEC831594BD0B46" box="[136,759,1600,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC831596D70B46" bold="true" box="[136,157,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBC08315943A0B46" ID-CoL="XFQJ" authority="Seubert (1855: 265" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,624,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBC0831597DA0B46" box="[164,400,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina pohliana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CAF38315943A0B46" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[407,624,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, tab. 36[II])
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC833395120B64" box="[136,856,1638,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC833395120B64" blockId="4.[136,856,1600,1659]" box="[136,856,1638,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC833397E60B64" bold="true" box="[136,428,1638,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CBEC833396A70B64" box="[136,237,1638,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—[illustration] tab. 36(II) in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C9A6833395190B64" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[706,851,1638,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC83FB95F60BF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC83FB94590BDC" blockId="4.[136,956,1709,1767]" box="[136,531,1709,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE2F504CBEC83FB94590BDC" box="[136,531,1709,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE2F504CBF883F894590BDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359114" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[156,531,1709,1731]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E931B8D94F3533FAAB81C8407F0DB176" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBF883F894590BDC" ID-CoL="XFJ4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 41)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[156,531,1709,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBF883F8971A0BDC" bold="true" box="[156,336,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CA3283FB94590BDC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[342,531,1710,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref7135" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC838795F60BF8" blockId="4.[136,956,1709,1767]" box="[136,956,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC838796A70BF8" bold="true" box="[136,237,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CBEC838796A70BF8" box="[136,237,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CAE2838794640BF8" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[390,558,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):—[illustration] tab.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B41FFE2F504C998838795670BF8" box="[764,813,1746,1767]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9558" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="in" value="77.0">77 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C857838795FD0BF8" author="Dillen, J. J." box="[819,951,1746,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref6190" refString="Dillen, J. J. (1732) Hortus Elthamensis. Published by the author, London, 204 pp., 166 tabs." type="book" year="1732">Dillen (1732)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC824D94980ADE" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC824D94980ADE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1816,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC824D969E0A2E" bold="true" box="[136,212,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CAA8824D941E0A2E" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[460,596,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CAA8824D941E0A2E" box="[460,596,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. pohliana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides the following information about the type: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CFA4824D95CC0A4A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Crescit prope Ponzo Allegre prov. Minarum Geraës: Pohl in Herb. Caes. Vindob. n. 891</emphasis>
|
||||
”. No extant specimens that could be considered original material for this name could be located at W (Armin Löckher, pers. comm.), nor at any other herbaria consulted. Therefore, the only extant material for typification is the illustration (tab. 36[II]) provided in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CFC482D193000A82" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[1184,1354,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which I designate here as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CA2A82FD97FF0ADE" box="[334,437,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504C92382FD94860ADE" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[583,716,1960,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C92382FD94860ADE" box="[583,716,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. pohliana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBD9829997960516" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD9829997960516" blockId="4.[136,1452,1816,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBD9829997E00AFA" ID-CoL="XFQJ" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[189,426,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBD9829997E00AFA" box="[189,426,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina pohliana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been accepted as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504C85B829995EF0AFA" ID-CoL="XFJ4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[831,933,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C85B829995EF0AFA" box="[831,933,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C8AD829992220AFA" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[969,1128,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CF17829993530AFA" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[1139,1305,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CE348299975E0516" author="Zuloaga, F. O. & Morrone, O. & Belgrano, M. J. & Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref7821" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (2008) Commelinaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 295 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Zuloaga
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC82A5968A0516" box="[136,192,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, to which I agree.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
348
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E.xml
Normal file
348
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="C64FA49CE5AD7BC990D64088224A5936">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A580F249243039AAE0A20B2D731EF1D5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="36CBAD574F6E902266AA5D221963A68F">
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<mods:date id="91D5061DB4D3C6032B404F8431EAE764">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD21FE3C89115A4DA779A9F97D93F47A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B5BBF1D5CDA9C2152B485EDD04C37983">2017-04-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC85F595680DA6" box="[136,802,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC85F595680DA6" blockId="4.[136,1311,158,219]" box="[136,802,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<heading id="D09481C8FFE2F504CBEC85F595680DA6" box="[136,802,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC85F596D70DA6" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBC085CB95680DA6" ID-CoL="XFQH" authority="Klotzsch ex Seubert (1855: 262)" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Seubert" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,802,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBC085CB97FB0DA6" bold="true" box="[164,433,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C94685F594710DA6" box="[546,571,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C92685F595680DA6" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[578,802,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC859393550DC4" box="[136,1311,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC859393550DC4" blockId="4.[136,1311,158,219]" box="[136,1311,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE2F504CBEC859393550DC4" box="[136,1311,198,219]" collectionCode="R, H" country="Guyana" location="GUYANA" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC859397E60DC4" bold="true" box="[136,428,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CBEC859396A70DC4" box="[136,237,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CAA0859394660DC4" box="[452,556,198,219]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C9518593955E0DC4" box="[565,788,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504C9518593940C0DC4" box="[565,582,198,219]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504C92C859394170DC4" box="[584,605,198,219]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Schomburgk 1531
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(B-100247303! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE2F504C8DE859395BC0DC4" box="[954,1014,198,219]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[242,1345,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Commelina platyphylla (R.H. Schomburgk 1531, B-100247303). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem.Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100247303." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687577/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CF6D859392370DC4" box="[1033,1149,198,219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
K-000363253!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC845B95D80CC8" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC845B92340C3C" blockId="4.[136,1150,270,291]" box="[136,1150,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE2F504CBEC845B92340C3C" box="[136,1150,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
–
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE2F504CBFE845B94A00C3C" author="Schomburgk, M. R." box="[154,746,270,291]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" year="1849">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBFE845B94A00C3C" ID-CoL="XFQH" authority="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk (1849: 897)" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityPageNumber="897" authorityYear="1849" box="[154,746,270,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBFE845B97310C3C" box="[154,379,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CAB8845B97BB0C3C" box="[476,497,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">ex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CA93845B94A00C3C" author="Schomburgk, M. R." box="[503,746,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref7462" refString="Schomburgk, M. R. (1849) Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Vol. 3. J. J. Weber, Leipzig, 1260 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51509" type="book" year="1849">Schomburgk (1849: 897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C990845B952B0C3C" box="[756,865,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">nom. inval.</emphasis>
|
||||
(Art. 38.1; see also Art. 38.3)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC840394F50C74" blockId="4.[136,1452,342,471]" box="[136,703,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE2F504CBEC840394F50C74" box="[136,703,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE2F504CBF8840394F50C74" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,703,342,363]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" year="1881">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBF8840394F50C74" ID-CoL="5ZSCH" authority="Clarke (1881: 177)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1881" box="[156,703,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="balansae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBF8840397360C74" box="[156,380,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CAC8840394490C74" box="[428,515,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">balansae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C96C840394F50C74" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[520,703,342,363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC842894E90C90" blockId="4.[136,1452,342,471]" box="[136,675,378,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE2F504CBEC842894E90C90" box="[136,675,378,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC842896DC0C90" box="[136,150,381,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE2F504CBF8842F94E90C90" author="Herter, W. G. F." box="[156,675,378,399]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" year="1940">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBF8842F94E90C90" ID-CoL="5ZSCH" authority="(C. B. Clarke) Herter (1940: 148)" authorityName="Herter" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[156,675,378,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBF8842F972D0C90" box="[156,359,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina balansae</emphasis>
|
||||
(C.B.Clarke)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CA8B842F94E90C90" author="Herter, W. G. F." box="[495,675,378,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref6891" refString="Herter, W. G. F. (1940) Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae. Revista Sudamericana de Botanica 6: 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="1940">Herter (1940: 148)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC84CB95D80CC8" blockId="4.[136,1452,342,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE2F504CBEC84CB95D80CC8" collectingDate="1875-04" collectionCode="B" country="Paraguay" location="PARAGUAY" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC84CB97E10CAC" bold="true" box="[136,427,414,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CBEC84CB96A70CAC" box="[136,237,414,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CAA684CB940E0CAC" box="[450,580,414,435]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. L’assomption, dans les champs en friche,
|
||||
<date id="FFDD1064FFE2F504C8B384CB920B0CAC" box="[983,1089,414,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1875-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF99E98CFFE2F504C8B384CB920B0CAC" box="[983,1089,414,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" value="1875-04">April 1875</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CF2F84CB92970CAC" box="[1099,1245,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504CF2F84CB92160CAC" box="[1099,1116,414,435]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Balansa 593
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K-000363250! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE2F504CEE784CB96860CC8" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Commelina platyphylla var. balansae (B. Balansa 593, K-000363250). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363250." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CBBA849797110CC8" box="[222,347,450,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
G-00038182!, G-00489279!, P-01639104!, P-01742735!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE2F504CBEC875D932B0B0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBEC875D95180F76" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBEC875D976E0F3E" bold="true" box="[136,292,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Eastern tropical and subtropical South America: northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CF7E875D92C60F3E" box="[1050,1164,520,545]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CF9E875D93050F3E" box="[1274,1359,520,545]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CE04875D93ED0F3E" box="[1376,1447,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CBEC877996950F5A" box="[136,223,556,581]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CA14877997EA0F5A" box="[368,416,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
originated from),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504C91D877994A80F5A" box="[633,738,556,581]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504C840877995CD0F5A" box="[804,903,556,581]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in altitudes ranging from sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B41FFE2F504CE37877993E60F5A" box="[1363,1452,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CBF48705976D0F76" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[144,295,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CA56870594450F76" author="Zuloaga, F. O. & Morrone, O. & Belgrano, M. J. & Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E." box="[306,527,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref7821" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (2008) Commelinaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 295 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Zuloaga
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CAF1870597870F76" box="[405,461,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C97E8705950C0F76" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." box="[538,838,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD9872194B40F92" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" box="[189,766,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBD9872197690F92" bold="true" box="[189,291,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Open areas, such as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C946872194310F92" box="[546,635,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">cerrado</emphasis>
|
||||
grasslands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD987CD96A50FCA" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBD987CD97FF0FAE" bold="true" box="[189,437,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Least Concern (LC). This species has a wide distribution and is fairly common through its range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD987B592600ECE" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBD987B597430FE6" bold="true" box="[189,265,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CA4287B594610FE6" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityYear="1849" box="[294,555,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CA4287B594610FE6" box="[294,555,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C84A87B5920C0FE6" author="Schomburgk, M. R." box="[814,1094,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref7462" refString="Schomburgk, M. R. (1849) Versuch einer Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Vol. 3. J. J. Weber, Leipzig, 1260 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51509" type="book" year="1849">Schomburgk (1849: 897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CF1087B592850FE6" box="[1140,1231,736,761]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE2F504CFBD87B597F60ECE" collectionCode="R, H, I, B" country="Guyana" county="Therefore" location="This" municipality="Seubert's" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
however, the name was not validly published since it lacked a diagnosis and description (Art. 38.1; see also Art. 38.3).
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE2F504CFAA8651934A0E02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E:8EBC607FFFE2F504CFAA8651934A0E02" box="[1230,1280,772,797]" country="Guyana" county="Therefore" municipality="Seubert's" name="This" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">This</location>
|
||||
name was later validly published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CA15867D94180E5E" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[369,594,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who indicated the material was collected by “[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504CF3A867D923F0E5E" box="[1118,1141,808,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504CF1D867D92D80E5E" box="[1145,1170,808,833]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.] Schomburgk in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CE31867D93E60E5E" box="[1365,1452,808,833]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
anglica”, and cited it could also occur in northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504C9C9861994BF0E7A" box="[685,757,844,869]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE2F504C99A8619956A0E7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E:8EBC607FFFE2F504C99A8619956A0E7A" box="[766,800,844,869]" country="Guyana" county="Therefore" municipality="Seubert's" name="No" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">No</location>
|
||||
further information was given on the type specimen.
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE2F504CE09861997FF0E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E:8EBC607FFFE2F504CE09861997FF0E96" country="Guyana" county="Therefore" municipality="Seubert's" name="Since Johann Friedrich Klotzsch" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Since Johann Friedrich Klotzsch</location>
|
||||
was in
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE2F504C976862594120E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E:8EBC607FFFE2F504C976862594120E96" box="[530,600,880,905]" country="Guyana" county="Therefore" municipality="Seubert's" name="Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Berlin</location>
|
||||
when both
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFE2F504C986862595C90E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE2F504CBEC85F5932B0B0E:8EBC607FFFE2F504C986862595C90E96" box="[738,899,880,905]" country="Guyana" county="Therefore" municipality="Seubert's" name="Schomburgk's" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Schomburgk’s</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACDEFFE2F504C8DA8625926C0E96" box="[958,1062,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Seubert’s</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
names were published it is likely his specimens were there too.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BD4E28FFE2F504CAB886C194000EB2" box="[476,586,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Therefore</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504C93686C194110EB2" box="[594,603,916,941]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||||
designate here the specimen on a sheet kept at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504CF1086C192CD0EB2" box="[1140,1159,916,941]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
(B-100247303;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE2F504CE2586C193C90EB2" box="[1345,1411,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[242,1345,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Commelina platyphylla (R.H. Schomburgk 1531, B-100247303). Published with permission of Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem.Available online at: http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B100247303." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687577/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CBEC86ED96A50ECE" box="[136,239,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CA7986ED97F60ECE" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityYear="1849" box="[285,444,952,977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CA7986ED97F60ECE" box="[285,444,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE2F504CAAF86ED926C0ECE" box="[459,1062,952,977]" collectionCode="K" country="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
|
||||
a duplicate (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504C93786ED94940ECE" box="[595,734,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) is kept at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE2F504C83D86ED95270ECE" box="[857,877,952,977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
(K-000363253)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD9868993D40906" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The authorship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CAEF868994600EEA" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityYear="1849" box="[395,554,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CAEF868994600EEA" box="[395,554,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been erroneously presented in recent literature such as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CFA0868996990906" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CA6D815594530906" author="Hassemer, G. & Ferreira, J. P. R. & Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S." box="[265,537,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="144 - 156" refId="ref6816" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, J. P. R., Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S. (2016 b) Identity and typification of Commelina vilavelhensis (Commelinaceae), and typification of C. robusta and C. scabrata. Phytotaxa 260: 144 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 260.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hassemer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CA1B815597FD0906" box="[383,439,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and the databases IPNI (http://www.ipni.org) and Tropicos (http://tropicos.org).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD9817197E3089E" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CA56817194210922" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1881" box="[306,619,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="balansae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CA568171979A0922" box="[306,464,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C962817194210922" box="[518,619,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">balansae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C85C817192450922" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[824,1039,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, originally spelled “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CF8A817193180922" box="[1262,1362,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Balansai</emphasis>
|
||||
”, based on plants collected in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CAE1811D97A4097E" box="[389,494,1096,1121]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CA9F811D9407097E" box="[507,589,1096,1121]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504C9EC811D94A6097E" box="[648,748,1096,1121]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. He described this variety as differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CF82811D93CD097E" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityYear="1849" box="[1254,1415,1096,1121]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CF82811D93CD097E" box="[1254,1415,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by “foliis obtusis; seminibus oblongis”. Later,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C91381399558099A" author="Herter, W. G. F." box="[631,786,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref6891" refString="Herter, W. G. F. (1940) Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae. Revista Sudamericana de Botanica 6: 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="1940">Herter (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
raised this entity to species rank, without any explanation regarding this change. The protologue (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C92881C5955F09B6" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[588,789,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) provided the following information concerning the type: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CBF681E196B709D2" box="[146,253,1204,1229]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Balansa n. 593, floribus albis);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE2F504C91D81E194AE09D2" box="[633,740,1204,1229]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Asuncion</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Gilbert).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504C80481E195FC09D2" box="[864,950,1204,1229]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; in Andibus prope Chiquitos (D’Orbigny n. 942).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE2F504CBA8818D976409EE" box="[204,302,1240,1265]" name="Uruguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Aug. de St-Hilaire n. 2566 partim, et n. 2567 partim; Lorentz n. 603 partim)”; all these gatherings are to be regarded as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CAE681A997AE080A" box="[386,484,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Art. 9.5). As the first element mentioned, and being clearly in accordance with the description in the protologue, I chose a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504C92B807594FC0826" box="[591,694,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C84D807595FD0826" box="[809,951,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Balansa
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2DFFE2F504C8E9807595FD0826" box="[909,951,1312,1337]" count="593" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="generic">593</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
specimens. Considering that Charles Baron Clarke worked for many years in Kew, I designate here a sheet kept at K (K-000363250;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE2F504CFE2801192830842" box="[1158,1225,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lectotype of Commelina platyphylla var. balansae (B. Balansa 593, K-000363250). Published with permission of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Available online at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000363250." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687579/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CF9E8011932B0842" box="[1274,1377,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CEF6801197E8089E" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="balansae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CEF68011974C089E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CA59803D97E8089E" box="[317,418,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">balansae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE2F504CBD980D9932B0B0E" blockId="4.[136,1452,520,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CBD980D9942D08BA" authorityName="Clarke" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,615,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="balansae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CBD980D9978C08BA" box="[189,454,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Commelina platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C96680D9942D08BA" box="[514,615,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">balansae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has already been regarded as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CF0880D9934708BA" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityYear="1849" box="[1132,1293,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CF0880D9934708BA" box="[1132,1293,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in taxonomic literature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504CB9880E597F708D6" author="Bacigalupo, N. M." box="[252,445,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref5800" refString="Bacigalupo, N. M. (1964) Estudio sobre las Commelinaceae argentinas, I. Darwiniana 13: 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="1964">Bacigalupo 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and check lists (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C9E480E5951508D6" author="Zuloaga, F. O. & Morrone, O. & Belgrano, M. J. & Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E." box="[640,863,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="295 - 301" refId="ref7821" refString="Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (2008) Commelinaceae. In: Zuloaga, F. O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M. J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 107. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 295 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Zuloaga
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C98180E5955708D6" box="[741,797,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C80E80E592DC08D6" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." box="[874,1174,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, some authors have accepted it as a separate taxon (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504C9418081941E08F2" box="[549,596,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE2F504C938808194B908F2" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[604,755,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Having had the opportunity to compare the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE2F504CF8A8081936608F2" box="[1262,1324,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
, I found no characters that permit to separate these two and therefore I agree with its synonymisation under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE2F504CFDF80AD93100B0E" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Schomburgk" authorityYear="1849" box="[1211,1370,1528,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE2F504CFDF80AD93100B0E" box="[1211,1370,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">C. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA.xml
Normal file
150
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE7F501CBEC871A94B10EDA" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC871A94A30F77" box="[136,745,591,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC871A94A30F77" blockId="1.[136,1109,591,650]" box="[136,745,591,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
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<heading id="D09481C8FFE7F501CBEC871A94A30F77" box="[136,745,591,616]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC871A96D40F77" bold="true" box="[136,158,591,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CBC0871A94A30F77" ID-CoL="8W93J" authority="Seubert (1855: 261)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,745,591,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="agraria" variety="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBC0871A97C80F77" box="[164,386,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina agraria</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CADD871A94490F77" box="[441,515,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501C96E871A94A30F77" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[522,745,591,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC8720921F0F95" box="[136,1109,629,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC8720921F0F95" blockId="1.[136,1109,591,650]" box="[136,1109,629,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE7F501CBEC8720921F0F95" box="[136,1109,629,650]" collectionCode="C, F, P" collectorName="von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC872097E60F95" bold="true" box="[136,428,629,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CBEC872096A70F95" box="[136,237,629,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE7F501CAA1872094540F95" box="[453,542,629,650]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE7F501C941872094C40F95" box="[549,654,629,650]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C9F3872095380F95" box="[663,882,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C9F3872094ED0F95" box="[663,679,629,650]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C9CE872094F10F95" box="[682,699,629,650]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C9D9872094870F95" box="[701,717,629,650]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965372FFE7F501C9B2872095010F95" box="[726,843,629,650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">von Martius</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(M-0274950! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE7F501CF61872092740F95" box="[1029,1086,629,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,242,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[231,1356,242,1980]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina agraria var. repens (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0274950). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC87E292260FEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC87E2949D0FD3" blockId="1.[136,1132,694,752]" box="[136,727,694,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE7F501CBEC87E2949D0FD3" box="[136,727,694,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE7F501CBF887E3945B0FD3" author="Burman, N. L." box="[156,529,694,716]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" year="1768">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CBF887E3945B0FD3" ID-CoL="XFH9" authority="Burman (1768: 18" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[156,529,694,716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBF887E397130FD3" bold="true" box="[156,345,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CA3B87E2945B0FD3" author="Burman, N. L." box="[351,529,695,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref5948" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 292 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman (1768: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, tab. 7[2]),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C9E487E2949D0FD3" bold="true" box="[640,727,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC878E92260FEF" blockId="1.[136,1132,694,752]" box="[136,1132,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE7F501CBEC878E92260FEF" box="[136,1132,731,752]" collectorName="Coromandel, D" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC878E96A70FEF" bold="true" box="[136,237,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CBEC878E96A70FEF" box="[136,237,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CAE2878E94540FEF" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[390,542,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7030" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Hunt 1994: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE7F501C922878E94C60FEF" box="[582,652,731,752]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965372FFE7F501C9F1878E95610FEF" box="[661,811,731,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
Coromandel,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C873878E95610FEF" box="[791,811,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Outgaerden s.n. (G-00360106!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC864994B10EDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC864994B10EDA" blockId="1.[136,1451,796,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC8649969E0E2A" bold="true" box="[136,212,796,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CAD9864994FA0E2A" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[445,688,796,821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="agraria" variety="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CAD9864994790E2A" box="[445,563,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. agraria</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C902864994FA0E2A" box="[614,688,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides the following information: “statura depressa, caule repente, foliis parvis subcordato-ovatis” and “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C94B861592D70E46" box="[559,1181,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
in pratis udiusculis ad oppidulum Ega prov.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE7F501CF4D861592D70E46" box="[1065,1181,832,857]" country="Uruguay" name="Rio Negro" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Rio Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CFB18615935F0E46" box="[1237,1301,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Mart.</emphasis>
|
||||
[Martius]”. I was able to trace three sheets at M (M-0274950, M-0274951 and M-0274956) that contain original specimens for this name. I here designate one of them, M-0274950 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE7F501C9DF86DD94B70EBE" box="[699,765,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2009,2030]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,242,1980]" captionTargetId="figure-36@2.[231,1356,242,1980]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Commelina agraria var. repens (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0274950). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501C83E86DD958B0EBE" box="[858,961,904,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501C88C86DD92A90EBE" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[1000,1251,904,929]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="agraria" variety="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C88C86DD922A0EBE" box="[1000,1120,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. agraria</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CFFD86DD92A90EBE" box="[1177,1251,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The study of the type confirms that this name is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501C9E386F994BE0EDA" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[647,756,940,965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C9E386F994BE0EDA" box="[647,756,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2.xml
Normal file
153
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="9E48A40E2FA608CF7F303F15BF7FA0DF">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A35A96EDEBF3539C72ACFF6D106A6381">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C04C35BB21EFACD60C64E7BD6EA0BE43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FA7E02E87E3D8324C100231521C064B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="798A845D6A8678A27C46924729FE3FA5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="546A2EE6FFD1579F78DB444554C79D3D">2017</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="4CD12C2E2E438544991028FA6CA2F794" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="820105A55EE9DA2DED88703E4CB16C0A">2017-04-11</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="152AD007AC3437FF656B96BD8A61565E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F9E8ED372BF4B2C31254BC2838BAE9F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.303.2.1</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFE7F502CBEC837297D70DC2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC837294BA0B5F" box="[136,752,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC837294BA0B5F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1575,1670]" box="[136,752,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<heading id="D09481C8FFE7F501CBEC837294BA0B5F" box="[136,752,1575,1600]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC837296D70B5F" bold="true" box="[136,157,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CBC0837294390B5F" ID-CoL="XFN5" authority="Seubert (1855: 265" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,627,1575,1600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBC0837297D90B5F" box="[164,403,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina martiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CAFE837294390B5F" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[410,627,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, tab. 37[I])
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC8318970C0B99" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC8318970C0B99" blockId="1.[136,1451,1575,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFE7F501CBEC8318970C0B99" collectionCode="C, F, P" collectorName="von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC831897E40B7D" bold="true" box="[136,430,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CBEC831896A70B7D" box="[136,237,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFE7F501CAA2831894550B7D" box="[454,543,1613,1634]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFE7F501C94D8318942F0B7D" box="[553,613,1613,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C91D831895170B7D" box="[633,861,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">in silvis udis ad Caitete</emphasis>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C811831892190B7D" box="[885,1107,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C811831895CF0B7D" box="[885,901,1613,1634]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C8EC831895D30B7D" box="[904,921,1613,1634]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFE7F501C8FF831895E10B7D" box="[923,939,1613,1634]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965372FFE7F501C8D1831892600B7D" box="[949,1066,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">von Martius</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(M-0243589! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE7F501CF838318936F0B7D" box="[1255,1317,1613,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina martiana (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0243589). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CE53831893E10B7D" box="[1335,1451,1613,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
M-0243590!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC83E695F60BF3" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC83E694590BD7" blockId="1.[136,956,1714,1772]" box="[136,531,1714,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFE7F501CBEC83E694590BD7" box="[136,531,1714,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
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||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFE7F501CBF883E794590BD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359114" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[156,531,1714,1736]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E931B8D94F3533FAAB81C8407F0DB176" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" year="1753">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CBF883E794590BD7" ID-CoL="XFJ4" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 41)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1753" box="[156,531,1714,1736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBF883E7971A0BD7" bold="true" box="[156,336,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Commelina erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CA3283E694590BD7" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[342,531,1715,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7135" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 41)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC838295F60BF3" blockId="1.[136,956,1714,1772]" box="[136,956,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC838296A70BF3" bold="true" box="[136,237,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501CBEC838296A70BF3" box="[136,237,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501CAE2838294640BF3" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[390,558,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 181</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):—[illustration] tab.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B41FFE7F501C998838295670BF3" box="[764,813,1751,1772]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9558" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="77.0">77 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501C857838295FD0BF3" author="Dillen, J. J." box="[819,951,1751,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref6190" refString="Dillen, J. J. (1732) Hortus Elthamensis. Published by the author, London, 204 pp., 166 tabs." type="book" year="1732">Dillen (1732)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE7F501CBEC8243925E0534" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE7F501CBEC8243925E0534" blockId="1.[136,1452,1814,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CBEC8243969E0A30" bold="true" box="[136,212,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501CAA5824395650A30" authority="(Seubert 1855: 265)" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityPageNumber="265" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[449,815,1814,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CAA5824394020A30" box="[449,584,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. martiana</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE7F501C9328243956C0A30" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[598,806,1814,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert 1855: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides the following information on the type: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501CE3F824394220A4C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Crescit in silvis udis ad Caitete prov. Bahiensis: M.</emphasis>
|
||||
[Martius]
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C9B9826F95350A4C" box="[733,895,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Floret Octobri</emphasis>
|
||||
”. There are two sheets kept at M (M-0243589 and M-0243590) that can be considered original material for this name; the specimens on these two sheets evidently belong to the same species. These two sheets have labels with different numbers (59 and 60, respectively), which at first would suggest that they are not part of the same gathering. However, these labels are not Martius’ collector numbers and they were added much later by Adolph Toepffer as part of an effort to organise the collections housed at M (Hans-Joachim Esser, pers. comm.). I here designate one of these sheets (M-0243589;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFE7F501C8FA82BB95AB0518" box="[926,993,2030,2055]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[233,1354,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Commelina martiana (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0243589). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which has information on the label that matches exactly that provided in the protologue, as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFE7F501C99E8D47952B0534" box="[762,865,2066,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE7F501C8E28D4792440534" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[902,1038,2066,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE7F501C8E28D4792440534" box="[902,1038,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">C. martiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFE4F502CBD985F597D70DC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE4F502CBD985F593E10DA6" blockId="2.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[189,1451,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE4F502CBD985F597E40DA6" ID-CoL="XFN5" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[189,430,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="martiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE4F502CBD985F597E40DA6" box="[189,430,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Commelina martiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been accepted as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFE4F502C83585F595F20DA6" ID-CoL="XFJ4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[849,952,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFE4F502C83585F595F20DA6" box="[849,952,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE4F502C8BB85F592CC0DA6" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[991,1158,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFE4F502CFA485F593E10DA6" author="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L." box="[1216,1451,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" pagination="515 - 519" refId="ref6613" refString="Fernandez, E. & Cayola, L. (2014) Commelinaceae Mirb. In: Jorgensen, P. M., Nee, M. H., Beck, S. G., Arrazola, S. & Saldias, M. (Eds.) Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Vol. 1. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Vol. 127. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 515 - 519." type="book chapter" year="2014">Fernández & Cayola</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFE4F502CBEC859197D70DC2" blockId="2.[136,1451,160,221]" box="[136,413,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">(2014), to which I agree.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
257
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Normal file
257
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
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<mods:date id="ECF3437DE58C82F87E6D6D73AEB6157E">2017</mods:date>
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|
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC868E94DF0EEB" blockId="11.[136,847,987,1083]" box="[136,661,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="D09481C8FFEDF50BCBEC868E94DF0EEB" box="[136,661,987,1012]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC868E96D70EEB" bold="true" box="[136,157,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">9.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBC0868E94DF0EEB" ID-CoL="5ZSGV" authority="Seubert (1855: 264 - 265)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="264 - 265" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,661,987,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBC0868E973F0EEB" box="[164,373,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA18868E94DF0EEB" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[380,661,987,1012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 264–265)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC8151922E09B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC815194AD0908" blockId="11.[136,847,987,1083]" box="[136,743,1026,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC815194AD0908" box="[136,743,1026,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
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<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC815196DC0909" box="[136,150,1028,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF8815794AD0908" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[156,743,1026,1047]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1881">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF8815794AD0908" ID-CoL="5ZSGV" authority="(Seub.) Clarke (1881: 162)" authorityName="Clarke" authorityPageNumber="162" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,743,1026,1047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="monticola" variety="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF88157973A0908" box="[156,368,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAC4815797950908" box="[416,479,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Seub.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC954815794AD0908" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[560,743,1026,1047]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 162)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC817D95050924" blockId="11.[136,847,987,1083]" box="[136,847,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC817D95050924" box="[136,847,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC817D96DC0925" box="[136,150,1064,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">≡</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF8817395050924" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[156,847,1062,1083]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1944">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF8817395050924" ID-CoL="5ZSGV" authority="(Seub.) Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33)" authorityName="Standley & Steyermark" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Seub." box="[156,847,1062,1083]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" form="vestita" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="robusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF8817397120924" box="[156,344,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina robusta</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA17817397F80924" box="[371,434,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
(Seub.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC967817395050924" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[515,847,1062,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7632" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1944) Studies of Central American plants - IV. Publication, Field Museum of Natural History, no. 549. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 109 pp." type="book" year="1944">Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC813B9420099C" blockId="11.[136,1124,1133,1191]" box="[136,618,1133,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC813B9420099C" box="[136,618,1133,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF881389443099C" author="Vahl, M." box="[156,521,1133,1155]" page=")" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1805">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF881389443099C" ID-CoL="XFPF" authority="Vahl (1805: 172)" authorityName="Vahl" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1805" box="[156,521,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF881389715099C" bold="true" box="[156,351,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA01813B9443099C" author="Vahl, M." box="[357,521,1134,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7783" refString="Vahl, M. (1805) Enumeratio Plantarum. Vol. 2. Impensis Viduae, Copenhagen, 423 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 272" type="book" year="1805">Vahl (1805: 172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC977813B9420099C" bold="true" box="[531,618,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457CDFFEDF50BC977813B9420099C" box="[531,618,1134,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC81C7922E09B8" blockId="11.[136,1124,1133,1191]" box="[136,1124,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFEDF50BCBEC81C7922E09B8" box="[136,1124,1170,1191]" country="France" county="Ventenat" location="Ex" municipality="Celsii" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC81C796A709B8" bold="true" box="[136,237,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCBEC81C796A709B8" box="[136,237,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCAE281C7945409B8" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[390,542,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7030" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Hunt 1994: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BC92181C794EC09B8" box="[581,678,1170,1191]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBC607FFFEDF50BC9CB81C7948009B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC868E93D30ADF:8EBC607FFFEDF50BC9CB81C7948009B8" box="[687,714,1170,1191]" country="France" county="Ventenat" municipality="Celsii" name="Ex" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ex</location>
|
||||
horto
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACDEFFEDF50BC86D81C7950909B8" box="[777,835,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Celsii</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC82981C7958D09B8" box="[845,967,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BD4E28FFEDF50BC82981C795EA09B8" box="[845,928,1170,1191]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ventenat</collectingCounty>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(C-10009563!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC818293D30ADF" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC818294E2089F" blockId="11.[136,1453,1239,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC8182969E09EF" bold="true" box="[136,212,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAB28182940D09EF" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[470,583,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAB28182940D09EF" box="[470,583,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides the following information about the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCF19818292F809EF" box="[1149,1202,1239,1264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFB481829418080B" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Crescit in Brasilia meridionali: Sellow in Herb. Reg. Berol.</emphasis>
|
||||
”. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BC9FA81AE9484080B" box="[670,718,1275,1300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this name, which was collected by Friedrich Sello in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCBEC804A96850827" box="[136,207,1311,1336]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was most probably destroyed in 1943 when B was bombed. No extant specimens that could be considered original material for this name could be located at B (Robert Vogt, pers. comm.), nor at any other herbaria consulted, and no illustrations were cited in the protologue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD980DE96860BF7" blockId="11.[136,1453,1239,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
The identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCA1680DE979508BB" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[370,479,1419,1444]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA1680DE979508BB" box="[370,479,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not completely clear, because the description in the protologue is not informative enough: “foliis oblique ovato-lanceolatis supra scabris utrinque hirtis, vaginis hirtis ore ferrugineo-ciliatis”. Based on this description,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCA26808697E608F3" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[322,428,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCA26808697E608F3" box="[322,428,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resemble any of the two South American red-haired
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC8998086929008F3" box="[1021,1242,1491,1516]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC8998086923408F3" box="[1021,1150,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCF818086931608F3" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[1253,1372,1491,1516]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCF818086931608F3" box="[1253,1372,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCEF68086969C0B0F" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCEF68086969C0B0F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCB8180A2978C0B0F" author="Barreto, R. C." box="[229,454,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5824" refString="Barreto, R. C. (1997) Levantamento das especies de Commelinaceae R. Br. nativas do Brasil. Ph. D. thesis. Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 490 pp." type="book" year="1997">Barreto (1997: 403)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
incorrectly regards
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC9CE80A2955F0B0F" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[682,789,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9CE80A2955F0B0F" box="[682,789,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, along with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC8C180A293690B0F" authority="Seubert (1855: 264)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="264" authorityYear="1855" box="[933,1315,1527,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC8C180A2927C0B0F" box="[933,1078,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCF5B80A293690B0F" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[1087,1315,1527,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 264)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBC2834E97570B2B" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[166,285,1563,1588]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBC2834E97570B2B" box="[166,285,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA33834E941E0B2B" author="Hassemer, G. & Ferreira, J. P. R. & Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S." box="[343,596,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="144 - 156" refId="ref6816" refString="Hassemer, G., Ferreira, J. P. R., Funez, L. A. & Aona, L. Y. S. (2016 b) Identity and typification of Commelina vilavelhensis (Commelinaceae), and typification of C. robusta and C. scabrata. Phytotaxa 260: 144 - 156. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 260.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hassemer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAA8834E944E0B2B" box="[460,516,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC841834E975A0B47" authority="(Clarke 1881: 183) Clarke ex Chodat & Hassler (1901: 438)" authorityName="Clarke ex Chodat & Hassler" authorityPageNumber="438" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityPageNumber="183" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC841834E95DA0B2B" box="[805,912,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC8FA834E92290B2B" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[926,1123,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke 1881: 183</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Clarke
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFA7834E92960B2B" box="[1219,1244,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">ex</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCF87834E975A0B47" author="Chodat, R. H. & Hassler, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="395 - 442" refId="ref6053" refString="Chodat, R. H. & Hassler, E. (1901) Plantae Hasslerianae - soit enumeration des plantes recoltees au Paraguay par le Dr. Emile Hassler, d'Aarau (Suisse) de 1885 - 1895 et de 1898 - 1900. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier, deuxieme serie 1: 395 - 442." type="journal article" year="1901">Chodat & Hassler (1901: 438)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This is incorrect because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC95B836A94E70B47" authorityName="Clarke ex Chodat & Hassler" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Clarke" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[575,685,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC95B836A94E70B47" box="[575,685,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. villosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is part of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC82B836A95FC0B47" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[847,950,1599,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC82B836A95FC0B47" box="[847,950,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. erecta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex, which is morphologically distinct from other red-haired species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC948833694E80B63" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[556,674,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC948833694E80B63" box="[556,674,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC9B28336950E0B63" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[726,836,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9B28336950E0B63" box="[726,836,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Unfortunately the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCFDE833693680B63" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[1210,1314,1635,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCFDE833693680B63" box="[1210,1314,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides no information on the fruits and seeds (“Fructus et semina, quae in hocce Commelinae genere validissimos characteres specierum distinctioni inservientes praebere videntur adhuc ignota”), which could be useful for the application of this name.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBD983A693D30ADF" blockId="11.[136,1453,1239,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Since both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA5D83A694410A13" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[313,523,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref6111" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1881) Commelinaceae. In: Candolle, A. L. P. P. de & Candolle, A. C. P. de (Eds.) Monographiae Phanerogamarum. Vol. 3. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 113 - 324, tabs. 1 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45961" type="book chapter" year="1881">Clarke (1881: 162)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(who must have seen the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BC84283A6951C0A13" box="[806,854,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
at B) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC8A283A6930E0A13" author="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A." box="[966,1348,1779,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7632" refString="Standley, P. C. & Steyermark, J. A. (1944) Studies of Central American plants - IV. Publication, Field Museum of Natural History, no. 549. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 109 pp." type="book" year="1944">Standley & Steyermark (1944: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBEC824296B80A2F" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[136,242,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC824296B80A2F" box="[136,242,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as an infraspecific taxon of species today considered synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC88C824292150A2F" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[1000,1119,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC88C824292150A2F" box="[1000,1119,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, I here choose to follow their judgement and consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAC4826E94410A4B" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[416,523,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAC4826E94410A4B" box="[416,523,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC9BC826E951B0A4B" authorityName="Vahl" authorityYear="1805" box="[728,849,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9BC826E951B0A4B" box="[728,849,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As an additional support to this decision,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCE5F826E93E60A4B" baseAuthorityName="Seubert" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1339,1452,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCE5F826E93E60A4B" box="[1339,1452,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. rufipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not recorded for southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCAAB820A945D0A67" box="[463,535,1887,1912]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Neotypification of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC80B820A95910A67" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[879,987,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC80B820A95910A67" box="[879,987,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is undesirable, because the area cited in the protologue (southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCAC182D697A60A83" box="[421,492,1923,1948]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with an area of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9B9B41FFEDF50BC9CD82D695190A83" box="[681,851,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7677431" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="km" value="576774.31">576,774.31 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C169BECFFEDF50BC83782D795110A8F" attach="left" box="[851,859,1922,1936]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">2</superScript>
|
||||
) is too vast to permit the selection of an appropriate specimen to link to this name; furthermore, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC98482F295000ADF" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[736,842,1959,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC98482F295000ADF" box="[736,842,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. vestita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not appear to threaten any name in current use.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
145
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3.xml
Normal file
145
data/03/CA/87/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="7129255D3AB90063B4C11C4E54237CF4">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on neotropical Commelina (Commelinaceae), and an identification key for Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname and Uruguay</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="0D380018C629A52B4EC5690270DF14A7">
|
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<mods:date id="FAC3198A7564DBBDFEC11152D7BB8E38">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5FED71A777D1BBB395DFC2C03AE0C431" type="pubDate">
|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87B2FFEDF50BCBEC877E94620EB3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
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<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC877E95CF0F5B" box="[136,901,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC877E95CF0F5B" blockId="11.[136,1066,555,615]" box="[136,901,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<heading id="D09481C8FFEDF50BCBEC877E95CF0F5B" box="[136,901,555,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC877E96D70F5B" bold="true" box="[136,157,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBC0877E95CF0F5B" ID-CoL="5N85T" authority="Seubert (1855: 262)" authorityName="Seubert" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1855" box="[164,901,555,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schomburgkiana" variety="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBC0877E97AC0F5B" box="[164,486,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC979877E94D40F5B" box="[541,670,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BC9C1877E95CF0F5B" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[677,901,555,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref7520" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 3 (1). F. Fleischer, Munich and Leipzig, pp. 233 - 270, tabs. 32 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 454" type="book chapter" year="1855">Seubert (1855: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC870792600F78" box="[136,1066,594,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC870792600F78" blockId="11.[136,1066,555,615]" box="[136,1066,594,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFEDF50BCBEC870792600F78" box="[136,1066,594,615]" collectionCode="C, F, P" collectorName="von Martius" country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC870797E60F78" bold="true" box="[136,428,594,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCBEC870796A70F78" box="[136,237,594,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BCAA1870794540F78" box="[453,542,594,615]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A7F846FFEDF50BC942870794280F78" box="[550,610,594,615]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC90F8707950C0F78" box="[619,838,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFEDF50BC90F870794310F78" box="[619,635,594,615]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFEDF50BC91A870794C50F78" box="[638,655,594,615]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE61FFEDF50BC9F5870794EB0F78" box="[657,673,594,615]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965372FFEDF50BC9CE870795550F78" box="[682,799,594,615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">von Martius</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(M-0274948! [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFEDF50BC8BD8707925F0F78" box="[985,1045,594,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[232,1355,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lectotype of Commelina schomburgkiana var. brasiliensis (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0274948). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687589/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
]).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC87CF92260FCC" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC87CF949D0FB0" blockId="11.[136,1132,665,723]" box="[136,727,665,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73118AFFEDF50BCBEC87CF949D0FB0" box="[136,727,665,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
=
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210B5FFEDF50BCBF887CC945B0FB0" author="Burman, N. L." box="[156,529,665,687]" page="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1768">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCBF887CC945B0FB0" ID-CoL="XFH9" authority="Burman (1768: 18" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[156,529,665,687]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBF887CC97130FB0" bold="true" box="[156,345,665,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commelina diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCA3B87CF945B0FB0" author="Burman, N. L." box="[351,529,666,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref5948" refString="Burman, N. L. (1768) Nicolai Laurentii Burmanni Flora Indica. C. Haek & J. Schreuder, Amsterdam, 292 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60581" type="book" year="1768">Burman (1768: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, tab. 7[2]),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC9E487CF949D0FB0" bold="true" box="[640,727,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC87EB92260FCC" blockId="11.[136,1132,665,723]" box="[136,1132,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CF9FFEDF50BCBEC87EB92260FCC" box="[136,1132,702,723]" collectorName="Coromandel, D" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC87EB96A70FCC" bold="true" box="[136,237,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCBEC87EB96A70FCC" box="[136,237,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B55FFEDF50BCAE287EB94540FCC" author="Hunt, D. R." box="[390,542,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refId="ref7030" refString="Hunt, D. R. (1994) Commelinaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa-Sanchez, M. & Chater, A. O. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Vol. 6. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, pp. 157 - 173." type="book" year="1994">Hunt 1994: 172</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3747634FFEDF50BC92287EB94C60FCC" box="[582,652,702,723]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26965372FFEDF50BC9F187EB95610FCC" box="[661,811,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
Coromandel,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC87387EB95610FCC" box="[791,811,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">D</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
. Outgaerden s.n. (G-00360106!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C379652FFFEDF50BCBEC865694620EB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDC36A4FFEDF50BCBEC865694620EB3" blockId="11.[136,1452,771,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCBEC8656969E0E03" bold="true" box="[136,212,771,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAB0865695300E03" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[468,890,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schomburgkiana" variety="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAB0865694FF0E03" box="[468,693,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC99D865695300E03" box="[761,890,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provides the following information: “pedicello interiore abortivo, exteriore 1–2-floro” and “
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC91E867292100E5F" box="[634,1114,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">in interioribus prov. Bahiensis leg. Martius</emphasis>
|
||||
”. I was able to trace one sheet at M that can be considered original material for this name. Therefore, I designate here the specimen on this sheet (M-0274948—
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13582A21FFEDF50BCA6E863A97030E97" box="[266,329,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[232,1355,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[232,1355,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lectotype of Commelina schomburgkiana var. brasiliensis (C.F.P. von Martius s.n., M-0274948). Published with permission of Botanische Staatssammlung München." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687589/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D88806FFEDF50BCA13863A97940E97" box="[375,478,879,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BC916863A924C0E97" authorityName="Seubert" authorityYear="1855" box="[626,1030,879,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="schomburgkiana" variety="brasiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC916863A95070E97" box="[626,845,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. schomburgkiana</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BC8E1863A924C0E97" box="[901,1030,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Study of the specimen confirms that this name is a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D27FFEDF50BCAD086C6946B0EB3" authorityName="Burman" authorityYear="1768" box="[436,545,915,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B917EAB6FFEDF50BCAD086C6946B0EB3" box="[436,545,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">C. diffusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/03/FD/87/03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE.xml
Normal file
223
data/03/FD/87/03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4C1CDEC24670B7E99C4C446E5486EA64">A new species of Antrodia (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) from juniper forest of Uzbekistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13118BA1EB19250B345A42D23432F6C1">Yuan, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA0367C1E547A2953250546E725519A6">Gafforov, Yusufjon</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7A67A258258BAF8137D70CD2EC91B317">Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100053, Uzbekistan</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6EE8A527EA12D0AEDC2F93C30E6EC5FC">Chen, Yuan-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D1003237E1CBAB101CC67A7BA1F4407">Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="BE2529D8B02CD682185B56B03BE827D4">Wu, Fang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="02CF98B0589B58F021BAB467F17478FB">Institute of Microbiology, PO Box 61, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C9DB3DBB4CFF2FFF59FB63FEEE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34E6554DB3DBB4EFF2FFF59FE3FFE94" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF2FFF59FBD1FEA8" blockId="4.[136,1066,244,271]" box="[136,1066,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A381B3DB3DBB4EFF2FFF59FBD1FEA8" box="[136,1066,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D5CDB3DBB4EFF2FFF59FCB3FEA8" ID-CoL="F49W" authority="YuanYuan, Yu. Sh. Gafforov & F. Wu" authorityName="YuanYuan, Yu. Sh. Gafforov & F. Wu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,840,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="uzbekistanica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF2FFF59FE68FEA8" bold="true" box="[136,403,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Antrodia uzbekistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
YuanYuan, Yu. Sh. Gafforov & F. Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFCF3FF5BFC52FEA8" box="[852,937,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21357B6DB3DBB4EFCF3FF5BFC52FEA8" box="[852,937,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A5ADB3DBB4EFC10FF5BFBD9FEA8" box="[951,1058,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,2040,2061]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1051,2014]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1414,230,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure-305@4.[151,1436,1051,2014]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Basidiocarps of Antrodia uzbekistanica (BJFC 022509). Scale Bar: 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Antrodia uzbekistanica (drawn from the holotype). a: Basidiospores; b: Chlamydospores; c: Basidia and basidioles; d: Hyphae from trama; e: Hyphae from subiculum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687599" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687601" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13687599/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13687601/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF2FFEB7FE3FFE94" blockId="4.[136,452,282,307]" box="[136,452,282,307]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MycoBank no.: MB 818662</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34E6554DB3DBB4CFF2FFEC9FB63FEEE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF2FFEC9FCBFFE3A" blockId="4.[136,1452,356,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF2FFEC9FF47FEDE" box="[136,188,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Type.</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F343764FDB3DBB4EFF73FEC9FE90FEDE" box="[212,363,356,377]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">UZBEKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Jizzakh Region: Zomin National Park, on rotten wood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D5CDB3DBB4EFC15FEC9FB59FEDE" box="[946,1186,356,377]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seravschanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFC15FEC9FB59FEDE" box="[946,1186,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Juniperus seravschanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3DBB4EFB70FEC9FADEFEDE" box="[1239,1317,356,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFEA101FDB3DBB4EFA97FEC9FF14FE3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2016-09-08">8 September 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF5EFE25FE76FE3A" box="[249,397,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFF5EFE25FEF2FE3A" box="[249,265,392,413]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFEABFE25FEE6FE3A" box="[268,285,392,413]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Dai 17104
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF887DDB3DBB4EFE38FE25FE07FE3A" box="[415,508,392,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFDA1FE25FDC6FE3A" box="[518,573,392,413]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">BJFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
022509,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF887DDB3DBB4EFD36FE25FD2DFE3A" box="[657,726,392,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFD53FE25FCC2FE3A" box="[756,825,392,413]" country="Uzbekistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14691" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14691" name="Institute of the Gene Pool of Plants and Animals, Uzbek Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">TASM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF2FFE63FBA1FE40" blockId="4.[136,1452,462,1027]" box="[136,1114,462,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF2FFE63FEDAFE40" box="[136,289,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Etymology.—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D5CDB3DBB4EFE86FE63FDFFFE40" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[289,516,462,487]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="uzbekistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFE86FE63FE42FE40" box="[289,441,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">uzbekistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lat.)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: referring to the locality of the species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F343764FDB3DBB4EFC72FE63FBACFE40" box="[981,1111,462,487]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF1AFE5FFB09FD3C" blockId="4.[136,1452,462,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Basidiocarp—Basidiocarps annual, resupinate, adnate, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3DBB4EFCFCFE5FFC36FDAC" box="[859,973,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in longest dimension,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3DBB4EFB71FE5FFAC2FDAC" box="[1238,1337,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in widest dimension,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3DBB4EFEAAFDBBFEB4FD88" box="[269,335,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick at centre; corky when fresh, hard corky upon drying. Pore surface white to 4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFAA1FDBBFAE0FD88" box="[1286,1307,534,559]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
2/3 cream or 4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFF31FD97FF50FDF4" box="[150,171,570,595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 buff when fresh, 4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFE34FD97FE53FDF4" box="[403,424,570,595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
2/3 cream, 4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFD92FD97FDB1FDF4" box="[565,586,570,595]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 buff or 4/5
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFD7CFD97FD16FDF4" box="[731,749,570,595]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 cinnamon buff upon drying; sterile margin white, narrow to rhizomorphic; pores round to angular, 1–2 per mm; dissepiments thin, slightly lacerate. Subiculum white to cream, corky, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3DBB4EFEB3FD2FFEA3FD3C" box="[276,344,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Tube layer concolorous with the pore surface; tubes hard corky, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3DBB4EFBD6FD2FFB49FD3C" box="[1137,1202,642,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF1AFD0BFC28FD44" blockId="4.[136,1452,462,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF1AFD0BFE7DFD18" box="[189,390,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Hyphal structure.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Hyphal system dimitic; generative hyphae bearing clamp connections; generative hyphae abundant, skeletal hyphae abundant, IKI–,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3DBB4EFDCEFD67FD6BFD44" box="[617,656,714,739]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
–; tissue unchanged in KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF1AFD43FAF2FCE8" blockId="4.[136,1452,462,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF1AFD43FEC0FCA0" box="[189,315,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Subiculum.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched and frequently bearing clamp connections, 2–4 μm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, rarely branched, flexuous, some bearing fine crystals, interwoven, 3–4.5 μm in diam.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF1AFCF7FE3FFBA4" blockId="4.[136,1452,462,1027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF1AFCF7FEFDFCD4" box="[189,262,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Tubes.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Generative hyphae frequent, hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, occasionally branched, frequently bearing clamp connections, loosely 2–3.5 μm in diam; skeletal hyphae dominant, hyaline, thick-walled with a wide to narrow lumen, rarely branched, flexuous, some bearing fine crystals, interwoven, 3–4.5 μm in diam. Cystidia and cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 16–22 × 5–6.5 μm; basidioles similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2B6657DB3DBB4EFF2FF855FC2CF7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687599" box="[136,983,2040,2061]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687599/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[136,229,2040,2061]" targetBox="[151,1436,1051,2014]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3DBB4EFF2FF855FC2CF7AA" blockId="4.[136,983,2040,2061]" box="[136,983,2040,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFF2FF855FF05F7AA" bold="true" box="[136,254,2040,2061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiocarps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D5CDB3DBB4EFE38F855FD86F7AA" box="[415,637,2040,2061]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="uzbekistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3DBB4EFE38F855FD86F7AA" box="[415,637,2040,2061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Antrodia uzbekistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BJFC 022509). Scale Bar: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2B6657DB3CBB4FFF2FF8D0FCFCF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[136,229,1917,1938]" targetBox="[193,1414,230,1884]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3CBB4FFF2FF8D0FCFCF811" blockId="5.[136,1451,1917,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3CBB4FFF2FF8D0FF07F835" bold="true" box="[136,252,1917,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microscopic structures of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D5CDB3CBB4FFE5EF8D0FD2DF835" box="[505,726,1917,1938]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fomitopsidaceae" genus="Antrodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="uzbekistanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3CBB4FFE5EF8D0FD2DF835" box="[505,726,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Antrodia uzbekistanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(drawn from the holotype). a: Basidiospores; b: Chlamydospores; c: Basidia and basidioles; d: Hyphae from trama; e: Hyphae from subiculum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3FBB4CFF1AFF0DFB69FEA6" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3FBB4CFF1AFF0DFEEBFF1E" box="[189,272,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Spores.</emphasis>
|
||||
—Basidiospores cylindrical, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFC5FFF0DFBE5FF1E" box="[1016,1054,160,185]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
–, (6–)6.5–8(–8.2) × (2.5–)2.7–3(– 3.1) μm,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFF4AFF69FF06FF7A" box="[237,253,196,221]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 7.11 μm,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFED8FF69FE62FF7A" box="[383,409,196,221]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 2.92 μm,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFDBAFF69FDCAFF7A" box="[541,561,196,221]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
|
||||
= 2.43–2.45 (n=60/2). Chlamydospores present, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose or globose, distinctly thick-walled, hyaline to pale yellowish, IKI–,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFCD8FF45FC5DFEA6" box="[895,934,232,257]" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">CB</collectionCode>
|
||||
+, 7.3–8 × 6–7.5 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36DFDB3FBB4CFF1AFEA1FB63FEEE" blockId="6.[136,1451,160,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3FBB4CFF1AFEA1FD66FE82" box="[189,669,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EF887DDB3FBB4CFD8FFEA1FD6AFE82" box="[552,657,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F343764FDB3FBB4CFD1DFEA1FCC1FE82" box="[698,826,268,293]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Jizzakh Region, Zomin National Park, on rotten wood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D5CDB3FBB4CFF01FE9DFE47FEEE" box="[166,444,304,329]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seravschanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3FBB4CFF01FE9DFE47FEEE" box="[166,444,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Juniperus seravschanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B3ADB3FBB4CFE53FE9DFDB0FEEE" box="[500,587,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFEA101FDB3FBB4CFDF0FE9DFCDDFEEE" box="[599,806,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" value="2016-09-08">8 September 2016</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EACDDB3FBB4CFC97FE9DFC27FEEE" box="[816,988,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFC97FE9DFCB9FEEE" box="[816,834,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFCE1FE9DFCA1FEEE" box="[838,858,304,329]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Dai 17105
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE1ADB3FBB4CFC4CFE9DFBD6FEEE" box="[1003,1069,304,329]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12642" name="Beijing Forestry University" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="Herbarium">BJFC</collectionCode>
|
||||
022510).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
data/2C/17/6A/2C176A0BFFCA9C4A3EA8A807527011D2.xml
Normal file
90
data/2C/17/6A/2C176A0BFFCA9C4A3EA8A807527011D2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="226AC13252A7F382F034634C8181D37F">Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Lima, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:title id="D6C1592D05E9C6A1FE9195A73CCB978A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="D26DC5611B057FCA6C00F2A6FE9BCEA7">2024</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BD54A31FADCAA121869C3CE432425711" type="Zenodo-Dep">13330137</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="2BCACCF9ADC5EC4EE70A7544BF792E08" type="ZooBank">9CEA6F9D-A998-4967-8E00-AC2BE9A0AE13</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
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<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCA9C4A3EA8A807528A121A" box="[151,421,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCA9C4A3EA8A807528A121A" ID-CoL="928H7" authority="Walker, 1856" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,421,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCA9C4A3EA8A807528A121A" bold="true" box="[151,421,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCA9C4A3EA8A80753D5121A" bold="true" box="[151,250,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Ernassa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCA9C4A3F3EA807528A121A" author="Walker, F." box="[257,421,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref16564" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: L ist of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCA9C4A3EA8A8FC52511141" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCA9C4A3EA8A8FC529712D8" blockId="1.[151,440,1443,1468]" box="[151,440,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="84AEFC33FFCA9C4A3EA8A8FC529712D8" box="[151,440,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="251FFD0CFFCA9C4A3EA8A8FC529B12D8" author="Walker, F." box="[151,436,1443,1468]" page="1643" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1856">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCA9C4A3EA8A8FC529B12D8" ID-CoL="928H7" authority="Walker, 1856: 1643" authorityName="Walker, 1856:" authorityPageNumber="1643" authorityYear="1643" box="[151,436,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ernassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCA9C4A3EA8A8FC53C512D8" box="[151,234,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Ernassa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCA9C4A3ECFA8FC529B12D8" author="Walker, F." box="[240,436,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref16564" refString="Walker, F. (1856) n. k. In: L ist of the specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 7. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 1509 - 1808." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856:1643</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCA9C4A3EA8A8BB52511141" blockId="1.[151,1437,1507,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63BEA09EFFCA9C4A3F07A8BB51AE129E" authority="Stoll, 1782" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1782" box="[312,641,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="justina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96CA070FFFCA9C4A3F07A8BB52D3129E" bold="true" box="[312,508,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Phalaena justina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCA9C4A3C3CA8BB51AE129E" author="Stoll, C." box="[515,641,1507,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refId="ref16392" refString="Stoll, C. ([1782]) n. k. In: De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in de drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Africa en America. IV. Amsterdam, chez S. J. Baalde, pls. CCCLXXIII - CCCC." type="book" year="1782">Stoll, 1782</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4:186, 250, pl. 383, fig. E, by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECA48896FFCA9C4A3EF8AB73527011D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A401DB1DFFCA9C4A3EF8AB73527011D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1507,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
Characterized by the reddish or reddish-orange color pattern, bipectinate antennae with a whitish spot at the distal segments, a subproximal whitish spot on M
|
||||
<subScript id="383AD958FFCA9C4A3CC2AB3A502A1113" attach="left" box="[765,773,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">2</subScript>
|
||||
-M
|
||||
<subScript id="383AD958FFCA9C4A3D17AB3A501F1113" attach="left" box="[808,816,1634,1648]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">3</subScript>
|
||||
of the forewings. Tegumen with narrow sides. Dorsal processes on the anterior part of the uncus, bearing long setae. For details of the characteristics of the genus, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C02FA6ECFFCA9C4A3EA8ABC0527411D2" author="Travassos, L." box="[151,347,1687,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="453 - 472" refId="ref16492" refString="Travassos, L. (1944) Contribuicoes ao conhecimento dos " Arctiidae ". I. (Lepidoptera, Heterocera). Revista Brasilera de Biologia, 3 (4), 453 - 472." type="journal article" year="1944">Travassos (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
|
|||
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@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ N.S.Lý & Tillich
|
|||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CC2136FFFD1FFB3FDA6FA6855D9F9F0" box="[597,682,1590,1615]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDBE6E83FFD1FFB3FD4AFA68558AF9F0" box="[697,761,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,187,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[238,1349,187,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra cadamensis N.S.Lý & Tillich. A. Plant in natural habit; B. Front view of flower; C. Side view of flower with peduncle; D. Basal part of the plant with flowers arising from the rhizome; E. Basal part with young fruit arising from the rhizome; F. Mature fruits arising from the rhizome. G. Portion of basal part and rhizome of plant showing flower and dried cataphyll; H. Flattened plant; I. Leaf blade, abaxial surface, base obtuse (I1), base cuneate (I2); J. Flower with peduncle and scales; K.Sterile bract; L.Longitudinal section of perigone showing stamens attached at basal third of tube; M. Longitudinal section of flower showing side view of pistil; N. Pistil and stamens, side view (N1) and side view of pistil (N2); O. Basal half of the perigone with stamens; P1. Stigma, view from above, P2. Stigma, at aging stage, view from above; Q. Cross-section of fruit; R. Seeds. J–M, N–P, and Q–R share the same scale, respectively." pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EDBE6E83FFD1FFB3FD4AFA68558AF9F0" box="[697,761,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1849,1870]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,187,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[238,1349,187,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra cadamensis N.S.Lý & Tillich. A. Plant in natural habit; B. Front view of flower; C. Side view of flower with peduncle; D. Basal part of the plant with flowers arising from the rhizome; E. Basal part with young fruit arising from the rhizome; F. Mature fruits arising from the rhizome. G. Portion of basal part and rhizome of plant showing flower and dried cataphyll; H. Flattened plant; I. Leaf blade, abaxial surface, base obtuse (I1), base cuneate (I2); J. Flower with peduncle and scales; K.Sterile bract; L.Longitudinal section of perigone showing stamens attached at basal third of tube; M. Longitudinal section of flower showing side view of pistil; N. Pistil and stamens, side view (N1) and side view of pistil (N2); O. Basal half of the perigone with stamens; P1. Stigma, view from above, P2. Stigma, at aging stage, view from above; Q. Cross-section of fruit; R. Seeds. J–M, N–P, and Q–R share the same scale, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687510/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue