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<document id="A0BF1A3F080CC644925947CE6CD72603" ID-CLB-Dataset="50944" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c967bc75-9665-49ae-a020-1e9020be70d8" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459747814539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Loiola, Livia L. &amp; Castro, Clovis B." docDate="2005" docId="03EB87B12830125EFE8967E6FD22FE58" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01081p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1081" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tanacetipathes tanacetum Pourtales 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD2FFC9283B124CFF816547FFF2FFA6" masterDocTitle="Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698214789835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="96B854D63E90664A71DFC91714D95B31">Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 (Cnidaria: Antipatharia: Myriopathidae) from Brazil, including two new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428301247FE8967E6FCECFD1D" ID-CoL="54N3V" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[264,798,673,699]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
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<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE8967E6FDB0FD1D" bold="true" box="[264,578,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FDD367E6FCE4FD1D" author="Pourtales" box="[594,790,673,699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the &quot; Blake &quot; expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletim of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Havard, 6 (4), 113 - 118, p l. 1." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FE896783FE52FD78" box="[264,416,708,734]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionStartId-1="13.[264,367,1711,1735]" captionStartId-2="14.[264,367,1744,1768]" captionStartId-3="16.[264,367,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1315,341,1683]" captionTargetBox-2="[374,1228,287,1731]" captionTargetBox-3="[264,1322,368,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[269,1318,329,1684]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[374,1229,281,1732]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[260,1328,329,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 2 (MNRJ 4672): a – Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; cd = 0.02 mm; eg = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 3 (MNRJ 4665): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar (p) and abpolypar (ab) spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 1.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d = 0.05 mm; e – g = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 4 (MNRJ 4928): a—Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar and abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; c = 0.05 mm; df = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170400/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170401/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/170402/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 7–10</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428301247FE896640FD2AFCBB" authority="Pourtales, 1880: 116" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1880" box="[264,728,774,798]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" genus="Antipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE896640FE02FCB8" box="[264,496,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Antipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FE796641FD51FCBB" author="Pourtales" box="[504,675,774,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the &quot; Blake &quot; expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletim of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Havard, 6 (4), 113 - 118, p l. 1." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FCA36641FC82FCBB" box="[802,880,774,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[264,368,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,1033,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,1033,1674]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13 — Maximum number of secondary pinnules per posterior primary pinnule in 49 colonies of Tanacetipathes thamnea from Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170405/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628301247FCFC6641FBCFFCBB" author="Brook" box="[893,1085,774,797]" page="162" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1889">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FCFC6641FBF5FCBB" author="Brook" box="[893,1031,774,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
: 162
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628301247FBC86641FAEFFCBB" author="Opresko" box="[1097,1309,774,797]" page="984" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FBC86641FB18FCBB" author="Opresko" box="[1097,1258,774,797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 984
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– 986, tab. 2,
<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FE376661FE04FC9B" box="[438,502,806,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628301247FD836661FCCAFC9B" author="Echeverria" box="[514,824,806,829]" page="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FD836661FCD6FC9B" author="Echeverria" box="[514,804,806,829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Echeverria, C. A. &amp; Castro, C. B. (1995) Antipathes (Cnidaria, Antipatharia) from southeastern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, serie Zoologia, 364, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1995">Echeverría &amp; Castro, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 1
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–7,
<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FCE26661FC34FC9B" box="[867,966,806,829]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[264,367,1388,1412]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,367,953,977]" captionStartId-2="5.[264,367,1659,1683]" captionStartId-3="7.[264,367,1690,1714]" captionTargetBox-0="[307,1185,649,1347]" captionTargetBox-1="[476,1102,486,930]" captionTargetBox-3="[294,1281,352,1667]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[305,1281,649,1362]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[475,1102,486,930]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[292,1282,326,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2 — Schematic draw of a colony, with some of the main terms used on descriptions and diagnosis of Tanacetipathes species." captionText-1="FIGURE 3 — Transversal view of a branch, with the main terms used in the descriptions and diagnosis of the species of Tanacetipathes: P = polypar side; A = abpolypar side; 1 = first anterior primary pinnule; 2 = second anterior primary pinnule; 3 = posterior primary pinnule; 4 = polypar secondary pinnule; 5 = abpolypar secondary pinnule; 6 = polypar tertiary pinnule; 7 = abpolypar tertiary pinnule; 8 = polypar spines; 9 = abpolypar spines." captionText-2="FIGURE 4 — Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889), Form 1 (MNRJ 2579): a — Colony; b — Lateral view of branch and pinnules; c — Transverseal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; gh = 0.05 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5 — Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889), Form 2 (MNRJ 5136): a—Colony; b—Lateral view of branch and pinnules; c—Transverseal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d – f = 0.2 mm; g – h = 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170395/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170396/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/170397/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
(part).
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428301247FE896600FCFEFCFB" ID-CoL="54N3V" authority="Opresko, 2001a: 358" authorityName="Opresko" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,780,838,862]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE896600FDECFCF8" box="[264,542,839,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628301247FDAD6601FCFEFCFB" author="Opresko" box="[556,780,838,861]" page="358" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FDAD6601FD2BFCFB" author="Opresko" box="[556,729,838,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 a) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 75 (17), 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Opresko, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
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–361,
<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FCCC6601FC69FCFB" box="[845,923,838,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[264,367,1686,1710]" captionTargetBox="[271,1286,283,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[270,1288,281,1674]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11 — Tanacetipathes thamnea (Warner, 1981) (MNRJ 4669): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar (p) and abpolypar (ab) spines of the apical region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; h—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; i—Polypar spines of the apical region of a pinnule, close view; j—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d, h – i = 0.05 mm; e – g = 0.2 mm; j = 0.02." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170403/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 11</figureCitation>
a and 12d; 2001b: 349,
<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FB166601FAD4FCFB" box="[1175,1318,838,861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURE 8" captionStart-2="FIGURE 9" captionStart-3="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionStartId-1="13.[264,367,1711,1735]" captionStartId-2="14.[264,367,1744,1768]" captionStartId-3="16.[264,367,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox-0="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[273,1315,341,1683]" captionTargetBox-2="[374,1228,287,1731]" captionTargetBox-3="[264,1322,368,1670]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[269,1318,329,1684]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[374,1229,281,1732]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[260,1328,329,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 8 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 2 (MNRJ 4672): a – Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; cd = 0.02 mm; eg = 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 9 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 3 (MNRJ 4665): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar (p) and abpolypar (ab) spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 1.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d = 0.05 mm; e – g = 0.2 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 10 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 4 (MNRJ 4928): a—Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar and abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; c = 0.05 mm; df = 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170400/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170401/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/170402/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 7–10</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE310B628301247FEB96621FDF9FCDB" author="Perez" box="[312,523,870,893]" page="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628301247FEB96621FE06FCDB" author="Perez" box="[312,500,870,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa D. L. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Pérez et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
–8,
<figureCitation id="13792A2228301247FDB56621FD61FCDB" box="[564,659,870,893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[264,367,1746,1770]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,367,1388,1412]" captionStartId-2="4.[264,367,953,977]" captionStartId-3="5.[264,367,1659,1683]" captionTargetBox-0="[272,1312,964,1717]" captionTargetBox-1="[307,1185,649,1347]" captionTargetBox-2="[476,1102,486,930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[272,1315,964,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[305,1281,649,1362]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[475,1102,486,930]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 — Distribution of Tanacetipathes Opresko, 2001 off Brazil, between 13 ° – 22 ° S: T. barbadensis (Brook, 1889); T. tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880); T. hirta (Gray, 1857); T. thamnea (Warner, 1981); T. longipinnula n. sp.; T. thalassoros n. sp." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 — Schematic draw of a colony, with some of the main terms used on descriptions and diagnosis of Tanacetipathes species." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 — Transversal view of a branch, with the main terms used in the descriptions and diagnosis of the species of Tanacetipathes: P = polypar side; A = abpolypar side; 1 = first anterior primary pinnule; 2 = second anterior primary pinnule; 3 = posterior primary pinnule; 4 = polypar secondary pinnule; 5 = abpolypar secondary pinnule; 6 = polypar tertiary pinnule; 7 = abpolypar tertiary pinnule; 8 = polypar spines; 9 = abpolypar spines." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 — Tanacetipathes barbadensis (Brook, 1889), Form 1 (MNRJ 2579): a — Colony; b — Lateral view of branch and pinnules; c — Transverseal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; gh = 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170394/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170395/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358652C28301247FE8966E9FC8AF8C7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728301247FE8966E9FC8AF8C7" blockId="11.[264,1323,942,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE8966E9FDF0FC6E" bold="true" box="[264,514,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F355763728301247FD8E66E8FDA9FC6F" box="[527,603,943,969]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: off Aracruz:
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FC8F66E8FC8CFC6F" box="[782,894,943,969]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-19.616667">
19
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FCAD66E8FCCAFC6E" box="[812,824,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
37’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FC1E66E8FBEAFC6F" box="[927,1048,943,969]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-38.683334">
38
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FC3D66E8FC3AFC6E" box="[956,968,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
41’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, about
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FBF966E8FB4EFC6F" box="[1144,1212,943,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
, Bahia1 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE916690FE92FC57" box="[272,352,983,1009]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3410: 3 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FDC76690FD40FC57" box="[582,690,983,1009]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-19.7">
19
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FDE56690FD82FC56" box="[612,624,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
42’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD4F6690FCB1FC57" box="[718,835,983,1009]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-39.433334">
39
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FD6D6690FD0AFC56" box="[748,760,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
26’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FCD16690FC6CFC57" box="[848,926,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3899999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="239.0">239 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Bahia2 Sta. #E0533, (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE9166B8FE92FBBF" box="[272,352,1023,1049]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4604,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE3166B8FE0CFBBF" box="[432,510,1023,1049]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4612,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FDD166B8FD6CFBBF" box="[592,670,1023,1049]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4617,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD6F66B8FCCEFBBF" box="[750,828,1023,1049]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5152: 14 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FBAF66B8FB65FBBF" box="[1070,1175,1023,1049]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-19.75">
19
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FBCA66B8FBA5FBBE" box="[1099,1111,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
45’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FB3266B8FAD4FBBF" box="[1203,1318,1023,1049]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-39.516666">
39
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FB5166B8FB2EFBBE" box="[1232,1244,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
31’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FE896160FEBBFBE7" box="[264,329,1063,1089]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central V Sta. #27 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD526160FCD1FBE7" box="[723,803,1063,1089]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4861,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FCFB6160FC3AFBE7" box="[890,968,1063,1089]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4862: 2 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FB396160FAD7FBE7" box="[1208,1317,1063,1089]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-19.766666">
19
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FB546160FB13FBE6" box="[1237,1249,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
46’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE976108FE7FFBCF" box="[278,397,1103,1129]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-39.483334">
39
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEB56108FEB2FBCE" box="[308,320,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
29’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FE1A6108FE1EFBCF" box="[411,492,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="498.0">498 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central VI Sta. # 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FCFB6108FC38FBCF" box="[890,970,1103,1129]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4935: 1 colony); off Vitória,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE896130FE86FB37" box="[264,372,1143,1169]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.45">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEA46130FEC3FB36" box="[293,305,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
27’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE106130FDF5FB37" box="[401,519,1143,1169]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-39.733334">
39
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE2F6130FE48FB36" box="[430,442,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
44’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD956130FD80FB37" box="[532,626,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1293.0">1293 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Bahia2 Sta. #E0536 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FB8A6130FBA9FB37" box="[1035,1115,1143,1169]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4634: 1 colony); Jaseur Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE2D61D8FDEAFB1F" box="[428,536,1183,1209]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.6">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE4861D8FE27FB1E" box="[457,469,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
36’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FDB961D8FD5CFB1F" box="[568,686,1183,1209]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-35.85">
35
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FDD461D8FD93FB1E" box="[597,609,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
51’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, about
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FC8861D8FCABFB1F" box="[777,857,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central II (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FBF561D8FB36FB1F" box="[1140,1220,1183,1209]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3697: 6 colonies); off Guarapari:
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FDBE6180FD5DFB47" box="[575,687,1223,1249]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.666666">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FDDC6180FD9BFB46" box="[605,617,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
40’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD4E6180FCBAFB47" box="[719,840,1223,1249]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-34.583332">
34
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FD6C6180FD0BFB46" box="[749,761,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
35’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FCD86180FC5EFB47" box="[857,940,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central II Sta. #46 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE9161A8FE92FAAF" box="[272,352,1263,1289]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3696,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE2E61A8FE0FFAAF" box="[431,509,1263,1289]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5149: 8 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD5C61A8FCB5FAAF" box="[733,839,1263,1289]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.666666">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FD7A61A8FCF5FAAE" box="[763,775,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
40’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FCE061A8FC27FAAF" box="[865,981,1263,1289]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-34.583332">
34
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FCFE61A8FC79FAAE" box="[895,907,1263,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
35’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FC6161A8FBDEFAAF" box="[992,1068,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="108.0">108 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central V Sta. #45 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FEF76050FE34FA97" box="[374,454,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4668,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD966050FD97FA97" box="[535,613,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4672,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD346050FCF1FA97" box="[693,771,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5153,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FCD56050FC50FA97" box="[852,930,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5159,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FC736050FBB2FA97" box="[1010,1088,1303,1329]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5161: 16 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE896078FE86FAFF" box="[264,372,1343,1369]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.666666">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEA46078FEC3FAFE" box="[293,305,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
40’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE126078FDFAFAFF" box="[403,520,1343,1369]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-35.466667">
35
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE316078FE4EFAFE" box="[432,444,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
28’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, about
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FDE36078FD51FAFF" box="[610,675,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central II (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FC3A6078FBF9FAFF" box="[955,1035,1343,1369]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3693: 1 colony); Davis Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FED76020FE30FA27" box="[342,450,1383,1409]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.683332">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEF56020FE72FA26" box="[372,384,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
41’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE5E6020FDA6FA27" box="[479,596,1383,1409]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-37.116665">
37
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE7D6020FDFAFA26" box="[508,520,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
07’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, about
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD2D6020FD19FA27" box="[684,747,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central IV (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FB8D6020FBAEFA27" box="[1036,1116,1383,1409]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3393: 1 colony); off Guarapari,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE3760C8FDD3FA0F" box="[438,545,1423,1449]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-20.7">
20
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE5560C8FE12FA0E" box="[468,480,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
42’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FDBC60C8FD40FA0F" box="[573,690,1423,1449]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-35.45">
35
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FDDA60C8FD95FA0E" box="[603,615,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
27’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD3F60C8FD0CFA0F" box="[702,766,1423,1449]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central V Sta. #21 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FBF860C8FB3BFA0F" box="[1145,1225,1423,1449]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4863: 2 colonies); off Itapemirim,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FDBE60F0FD5BFA77" box="[575,681,1463,1489]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-21.15">
21
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FDDD60F0FD9AFA76" box="[604,616,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
09’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD4460F0FCC8FA77" box="[709,826,1463,1489]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-40.266666">
40
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FD6260F0FD1DFA76" box="[739,751,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
16’ W
</geoCoordinate>
, about
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FC0E60F0FC2FFA77" box="[911,989,1463,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central Sta. #14 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE916098FE92FA5F" box="[272,352,1503,1529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
2975: 1 colony); off São João da Barra:
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FCB86098FC6DFA5F" box="[825,927,1503,1529]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-21.333334">21º20’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FC2D6098FBD9FA5F" box="[940,1067,1503,1529]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-40.266666">040º16’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FBB76098FB72FA5F" box="[1078,1152,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FB0E6098FB2DFA5F" box="[1167,1247,1503,1529]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
2369: 2 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE1B6340FDF0F987" box="[410,514,1543,1569]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-21.333334">21º20’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD916340FD62F987" box="[528,656,1543,1569]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-40.25">040º15’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD1C6340FD1AF987" box="[669,744,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD796340FCBAF987" box="[760,840,1543,1569]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
2363: 1 colony); off Cape of
<collectingCountry id="F355763728301247FB2A6340FAD5F987" box="[1195,1319,1543,1569]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE896368FE86F9EF" box="[264,372,1583,1609]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.0">
22
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEA46368FEC3F9EE" box="[293,305,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
00’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE136368FDFAF9EF" box="[402,520,1583,1609]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-40.083332">
40
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE2E6368FE49F9EE" box="[431,443,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
05’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD976368FD97F9EF" box="[534,613,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central V Sta. #38 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FC6B6368FBC8F9EF" box="[1002,1082,1583,1609]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4665,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FB116368FB2CF9EF" box="[1168,1246,1583,1609]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5140,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE896310FEA4F9D7" box="[264,342,1623,1649]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5151,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE2A6310FE0BF9D7" box="[427,505,1623,1649]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5157: 12 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD756310FC92F9D7" box="[756,864,1623,1649]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.05">
22
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FC906310FCEFF9D6" box="[785,797,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
03’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FCFC6310FC01F9D7" box="[893,1011,1623,1649]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-40.1">
40
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FC1A6310FC55F9D6" box="[923,935,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
06’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FB806310FBB0F9D7" box="[1025,1090,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central Sta. #02 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FEF76338FE34F93F" box="[374,454,1663,1689]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
3018; 3023: 2 colonies); Almirante Saldanha Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FBAF6338FB6AF93F" box="[1070,1176,1663,1689]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.366667">
22
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FBCD6338FBAAF93E" box="[1100,1112,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
22’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FB326338FAD4F93F" box="[1203,1318,1663,1689]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-37.583332">
37
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FB516338FB2EF93E" box="[1232,1244,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
35’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FE8963E0FEA9F967" box="[264,347,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="103.0">103 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central VI (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD1063E0FD13F967" box="[657,737,1703,1729]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4917,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FCBE63E0FC7FF967" box="[831,909,1703,1729]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4918,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FC6D63E0FBC8F967" box="[1004,1082,1703,1729]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5162: 6 colonies); Almirante Saldanha Bank,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FDD16388FD4FF94F" box="[592,701,1743,1769]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.366667">
22
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FDEC6388FD8BF94E" box="[621,633,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
22’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FD5D6388FCA1F94F" box="[732,851,1743,1769]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-37.583332">
37
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FD7B6388FCF4F94E" box="[762,774,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
35’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FCE26388FC40F94F" box="[867,946,1743,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central VI (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FB5B6388FAD8F94F" box="[1242,1322,1743,1769]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4927,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FED263B0FE53F8B7" box="[339,417,1783,1809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4928,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FE7463B0FDB1F8B7" box="[501,579,1783,1809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5160,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FD1963B0FD14F8B7" box="[664,742,1783,1809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5163,
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FCBB63B0FC7AF8B7" box="[826,904,1783,1809]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
5164: 24 colonies); off Cabo Frio:
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE896258FE83F89F" box="[264,369,1823,1849]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.733334">
22
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FEA46258FEC3F89E" box="[293,305,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
44’ S
</geoCoordinate>
, 0
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE0D6258FE0CF89F" box="[396,510,1823,1849]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-31.816668">
31
<emphasis id="B936EAB528301247FE286258FE47F89E" box="[425,437,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">°</emphasis>
49’ W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD886258FDB5F89F" box="[521,583,1823,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
, REVIZEE Central V Sta. #42 (
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FC386258FBFBF89F" box="[953,1033,1823,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
4670; 4671: 2 colonies);
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FE896200FE9CF8C7" box="[264,366,1863,1889]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-22.9">22º54’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE76506028301247FEFD6200FE09F8C7" box="[380,507,1863,1889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-40.8">040º48’ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228301247FD866200FDA3F8C7" box="[519,593,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="156.0">156 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED53AE6228301247FDE16200FD42F8C7" box="[608,688,1863,1889]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNRJ</collectionCode>
2353: 1 colony).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3D662F28371240FE8963EBFD94F8C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728371240FE8963EBFD94F8C2" blockId="12.[264,1323,1708,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528371240FE8963EBFE7BF962" bold="true" box="[264,393,1708,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428371240FE2563EBFC7CF965" authority="(Pourtales, 1880)" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[420,910,1708,1731]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528371240FE2563EBFD33F965" box="[420,705,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
(Pourtalès, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D662F28361241FE8963E8FBD0F8F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170400/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[273,1315,341,1683]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728361241FE8963E8FBD0F8F7" blockId="13.[264,1324,1711,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528361241FE8963E8FE7AF961" bold="true" box="[264,392,1711,1735]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428361241FE2563E8FC78F960" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[420,906,1711,1734]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528361241FE2563E8FDB7F960" box="[420,581,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tanacetipathes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B936EAB528361241FDD163E8FD4DF960" box="[592,703,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">tanacetum</emphasis>
(Pourtalès, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, Form 2 (MNRJ 4672): a – Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; cd = 0.02 mm; eg = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3D662F28351242FE896397FB62F8C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170401/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[374,1228,287,1731]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728351242FE896397FB62F8C1" blockId="14.[264,1323,1744,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528351242FE896397FE7BF94E" bold="true" box="[264,393,1744,1768]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428351242FE256396FC7CF941" authority="(Pourtales, 1880)" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[420,910,1744,1768]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528351242FE256396FD33F94E" box="[420,705,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
(Pourtalès, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, Form 3 (MNRJ 4665): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar (p) and abpolypar (ab) spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 1.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d = 0.05 mm; e–g = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C358652C28341243FEB9645CFCA7FC28" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728341243FEB9645CFCA7FC28" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FEB9645CFE45FE93" bold="true" box="[312,439,283,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colonies (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FDC1645BFD67FE90" box="[576,661,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
a–b; 8a; 9a–b; 10a) monopodial (up to
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FBFF645BFB39FE90" box="[1150,1227,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="65.0">65 cm</quantity>
tall) or rarely with branches up to the 2nd order, emerging near the colony base (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FBFB6403FB3EFEF8" box="[1146,1228,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
a–b; 8a; 9a–b; 10a), pinnulated; pinnules arranged biserially in 4–6 longitudinal rows (depending on the presence of second anteriors) and in alternate groups along the axis. Maximum length of anterior primary pinnules
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(average 10.03 ±
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), maximum length of posterior primaries
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(average 14.01±
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); posterior primaries curved distally towards the anteriors (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FDEB674BFD4EFD80" box="[618,700,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
c, 8b, 9c, 10b). Secondary pinnules up to
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long (average maximum length 12.27±
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); 0–4 secondaries on each anterior primary, 1–7 on each posterior primary, usually in single series on the abpolypar side of the primaries, occasionally on the polypar side (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FD1067C3FD11FD38" box="[657,739,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
c, 8c, 9b, 10b). Tertiary pinnules on the abpolypar (rarely polypar—see fig. 9c) side of secondaries and sometimes bearing quaternaries (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FE906793FE95FD48" box="[273,359,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
c, 8c, 9b, 10b). Spines (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FD0E6793FD11FD48" box="[655,739,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
d–h; 8d–g; 9c–g; 10c–f) compressed, with acute apex, length 3–4 times the width; polypar spines
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FCD167BBFC09FCB0" box="[848,1019,764,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.27 mm</quantity>
tall, abpolypar
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FB3667BBFEC7FC98" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.085" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.16 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FEC66663FE6AFC98" box="[327,408,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
d–h; 8d–g; 9c–g; 10c–f). Polyps
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in transverse diameter, arranged in a single series, restricted to the polypar side (concave) of pinnules and subpinnules; 10 – 13 per centimeter (emended from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628341243FD166633FCBAFC28" author="Opresko" box="[663,840,884,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358652C2834125EFEB966DBFC3DFEF8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728341243FEB966DBFDB7FA30" blockId="15.[264,1324,283,1430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FEB966DBFE43FC10" bold="true" box="[312,433,924,950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Brazilian specimens were treated as four different morphotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428341243FE896683FDC8FC7B" box="[264,570,964,989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FE896683FDC8FC7B" box="[264,570,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6C0031C28341243FDCA6683FD67FC78" box="[587,661,964,990]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[264,352,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[264,1224,1652,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 1 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880): comparison of morphotypes. hcol = maximum colony height; lap = primary anterior pinnule length; ps / pp = ratio number of secondary pinnules per primary; sppol = height of polypar spines (range); spabpol = height of abpolypar spines (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
). These forms were considered as a single species since there are previous records of great variability in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428341243FCD066ABFC18FBA3" box="[849,1002,1004,1029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FCD066ABFC18FBA3" box="[849,1002,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and because we could not find continue gaps in their variation. In the first form (
<figureCitation id="13792A2228341243FC1D6153FC16FB88" box="[924,996,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[264,367,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[300,1306,283,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[271,1308,281,1694]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 1 (MNRJ 4604): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule; g—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; h—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.5 cm; df = 0.2 mm; g = 0.05 mm; h = 0.02 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170399/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), the length of the primary pinnules and the arrangement of secondaries are as usually observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428341243FB06617BFAD1FBF3" box="[1159,1315,1084,1109]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FB06617BFAD1FBF3" box="[1159,1315,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, according to the diagnosis given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628341243FD386123FC8AFBD8" author="Opresko" box="[697,888,1124,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko (1972)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628341243FC7E6123FB4BFBD8" author="Opresko" box="[1023,1209,1124,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko (1972)</bibRefCitation>
indicates two groups of specimens based on the height of polypar spines: (1) up to
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FBE461CBFB3CFB00" box="[1125,1230,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
tall and (2) more than
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FE4661F3FDCAFB68" box="[455,568,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
tall. The polypar spines’ height in our “first form” varies continuously along the range of
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FD1F619BFCA3FB50" box="[670,849,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.27 mm</quantity>
, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B5628341243FBAE619BFEA8FAB8" author="Echeverria" pageId="15" pageNumber="30" refString="Echeverria, C. A. &amp; Castro, C. B. (1995) Antipathes (Cnidaria, Antipatharia) from southeastern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, serie Zoologia, 364, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1995">Echeverría &amp; Castro (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. The distribution of polypar spines height varied in the
<specimenCount id="9D44FD2E28341243FC786043FB68FAB8" box="[1017,1178,1284,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
assigned to this form as follows: seven specimens have polypar spines varying along the whole range cited above, 10 have all polypar spines smaller than
<quantity id="4CBA9B4228341243FCF86013FC17FAC8" box="[889,997,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
, and three have all polypar spines taller than
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED" ID-Table-UUID="DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[264,1224,1652,1843]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728341243FE89608CFE57F9ED" blockId="15.[264,1323,1483,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FE89608CFE89FA45" bold="true" box="[264,379,1483,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">TABLE 1</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C424D2428341243FE17608BFC71FA45" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[406,899,1484,1507]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB528341243FE17608BFD40FA45" box="[406,690,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
(Pourtalès, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
: comparison of morphotypes. hcol = maximum colony height; lap = primary anterior pinnule length; ps/pp = ratio number of secondary pinnules per primary; sppol = height of polypar spines (range); spabpol = height of abpolypar spines (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A728341243FE0B6333FB50F895" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<table id="F942C4072834EDB3FE896333FB3AF895" box="[264,1224,1652,1843]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<tr id="357234E52834EDB3FE896333FB3AF92F" box="[264,1224,1652,1673]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FE0B6333FE15F92F" box="[394,487,1652,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">hcol (cm)</th>
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FDB46333FD7CF92F" box="[565,654,1652,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lap (mm)</th>
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FD5D6333FCC3F92F" box="[732,817,1652,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ps/pp</th>
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FCFD6333FC19F92F" box="[892,1003,1652,1673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sppol (mm)</th>
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FBC36333FB3AF92F" box="[1090,1224,1652,1673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">spabpol (mm)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357234E52834EDB3FE8963D9FB3AF915" box="[264,1224,1694,1715]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FE8963D9FEBAF915" box="[264,328,1694,1715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">form 1</th>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FE0B63D9FE15F915" box="[394,487,1694,1715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 65</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FDB463D9FD7CF915" box="[565,654,1694,1715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 27</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FD5D63D9FCC3F915" box="[732,817,1694,1715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 7:1</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FCFD63D9FC19F915" box="[892,1003,1694,1715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.12–0.27</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FBC363D9FB3AF915" box="[1090,1224,1694,1715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.01–0.16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357234E52834EDB3FE89638EFB3AF978" box="[264,1224,1737,1758]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FE89638EFEBAF978" box="[264,328,1737,1758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">form 2</th>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FE0B638EFE15F978" box="[394,487,1737,1758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 45</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FDB4638EFD7CF978" box="[565,654,1737,1758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 18</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FD5D638EFCC3F978" box="[732,817,1737,1758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 6:1</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FCFD638EFC19F978" box="[892,1003,1737,1758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.06–0.16</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FBC3638EFB3AF978" box="[1090,1224,1737,1758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.01–0.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357234E52834EDB3FE8963B4FB3AF8AE" box="[264,1224,1779,1800]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FE8963B4FEBAF8AE" box="[264,328,1779,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">form 3</th>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FE0B63B4FE15F8AE" box="[394,487,1779,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 43</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FDB463B4FD7CF8AE" box="[565,654,1779,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 20</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FD5D63B4FCC3F8AE" box="[732,817,1779,1800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 4:1</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FCFD63B4FC19F8AE" box="[892,1003,1779,1800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.10–0.27</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FBC363B4FB3AF8AE" box="[1090,1224,1779,1800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.02–0.15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357234E52834EDB3FE896259FB3AF895" box="[264,1224,1822,1843]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<th id="76A35D992834EDB3FE896259FEBAF895" box="[264,328,1822,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">form 4</th>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FE0B6259FE15F895" box="[394,487,1822,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 63</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FDB46259FD7CF895" box="[565,654,1822,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 26</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FD5D6259FCC3F895" box="[732,817,1822,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">up to 4:1</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FCFD6259FC19F895" box="[892,1003,1822,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.04–0.16</td>
<td id="76A35D992834EDB3FBC36259FB3AF895" box="[1090,1224,1822,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.01–0.10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3D662F282B125CFE8963E5FE26F8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170402/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" targetBox="[264,1322,368,1670]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282B125CFE8963E5FE26F8E2" blockId="16.[264,1323,1698,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282B125CFE8963E5FE67F91C" bold="true" box="[264,405,1698,1722]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282B125CFE3163E5FC67F91F" authority="Pourtales, 1880" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1880" box="[432,917,1698,1721]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282B125CFE3163E5FD39F91F" box="[432,715,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanacetipathes tanacetum</emphasis>
(Pourtalès, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
, Form 4 (MNRJ 4928): a—Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar and abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; c = 0.05 mm; df = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282A125DFEB9645BFAE0FDE8" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The colonies of the second form (
<figureCitation id="13792A22282A125DFD50645BFCEBFE90" box="[721,793,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[264,367,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,341,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[269,1318,329,1684]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 2 (MNRJ 4672): a – Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; cd = 0.02 mm; eg = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170400/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) are similar to the group of specimens with smaller spines referred to by
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Opresko (1972:
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tall)
</bibRefCitation>
. Besides, these colonies have primary pinnules with lengths a little smaller (
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) than that described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFE8964D3FD6AFE08" author="Opresko" box="[264,664,404,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko (1972—up to 25.0 mm)</bibRefCitation>
and by
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Echeverría &amp; Castro (1995—up to
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)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFE8964FBFCFAFE70" authority="Brook, 1889" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,776,444,470]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinescens">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFE8964FBFDBAFE73" box="[264,584,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Tanacetipathes spinescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFDE164FBFCF2FE70" author="Brook" box="[608,768,444,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
shows similar values for these characters (primary pinnules up to 15.0 mm; spines up to
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), but this species has densely branched colonies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFE6C674BFD77FD80" author="Brook" box="[493,645,524,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFD13674BFCA0FD80" author="Opresko" box="[658,850,524,550]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001 a) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 75 (17), 343 - 370." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Opresko, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
). All forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFC7E674BFB65FD83" box="[1023,1175,524,549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFC7E674BFB65FD83" box="[1023,1175,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sparsely branched, only up to the second order, and usually branches develop from near the base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282A125DFEB9671BFAD2FCB0" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The third form (
<figureCitation id="13792A22282A125DFE7A671BFDB1FDD0" box="[507,579,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[264,367,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[374,1228,287,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[374,1229,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 3 (MNRJ 4665): a—Colony; b—Pinnulate region of the colony; c—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; d—Polypar (p) and abpolypar (ab) spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; e—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; g—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 1.0 cm; b = 1.0 cm; c = 0.3 cm; d = 0.05 mm; e – g = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170401/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) differs from the first two especially in the presence of fewer and smaller secondary pinnules (
<tableCitation id="C6C0031C282A125DFD1C67C3FD19FD38" box="[669,747,644,670]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[264,352,1483,1507]" captionTargetBox="[264,1224,1652,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 1 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880): comparison of morphotypes. hcol = maximum colony height; lap = primary anterior pinnule length; ps / pp = ratio number of secondary pinnules per primary; sppol = height of polypar spines (range); spabpol = height of abpolypar spines (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF3D662F28341243FE89608CFE57F9ED">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
), but relatively large spines (up to
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).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFE8967EBFE31FD60" author="Opresko" box="[264,451,684,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko (1972)</bibRefCitation>
reported reduced subpinnulation in some colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFBD067EBFB19FD63" box="[1105,1259,684,709]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFBD067EBFB19FD63" box="[1105,1259,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in a condition comparable to that observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFD716793FCB6FD4B" box="[752,836,724,749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFD716793FCB6FD4B" box="[752,836,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this form differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFB556793FADBFD4B" box="[1236,1321,724,749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFB556793FADBFD4B" box="[1236,1321,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the latter has small spines (up to
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tall) and branching up to the 5th order.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282A125DFEB96663FC2AFBA0" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The subpinnulation in the fourth form (
<figureCitation id="13792A22282A125DFC936663FC9BFC98" box="[786,873,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,368,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[260,1328,329,1671]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 — Tanacetipathes tanacetum (Pourtalès, 1880), Form 4 (MNRJ 4928): a—Colony; b—Transversal view, cycle of pinnules; c—Polypar and abpolypar spines of the middle region of a pinnule, close view; d—Spines of the basal region of a pinnule; e—Spines of the middle region of a pinnule; f—Spines of the apical region of a pinnule. Scale bars: a = 2.0 cm; b = 0.3 cm; c = 0.05 mm; df = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170402/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) is also reduced, as in the third form and in
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFED8660BFE5FFCC3" box="[345,429,844,869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFED8660BFE5FFCC3" box="[345,429,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The spines’ heights are also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFC05660BFC2AFCC3" box="[900,984,844,869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFC05660BFC2AFCC3" box="[900,984,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. hirta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spines in the descriptions of
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Opresko (1972polypar
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[see diagnosis], abpolypar
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)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFE8966DBFBF7FC10" author="Warner" box="[264,1029,924,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Warner, G. F. (1981) Species descriptions and ecological observations of black corals (Antipatharia) from Trinidad. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31 (1), 147 - 163." type="journal article" year="1981">
Warner (1981polypar
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, abpolypars
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)
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, and in the description of this species herein included. However, specimens of this fourth form are branched only up to the 1st order, while
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFD8E66ABFD91FBA3" box="[527,611,1004,1029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFD8E66ABFD91FBA3" box="[527,611,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. hirta</emphasis>
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is branched up to the 5th order.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282A125DFEB96153FC26FAB8" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
A
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for this species was chosen and described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFC636153FB4DFB88" box="[994,1215,1044,1070]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa D. L. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890, 1 - 12." type="journal article">Pérez et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, because the typeseries of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFE79617BFD6AFBF3" box="[504,664,1084,1109]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFE79617BFD6AFBF3" box="[504,664,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFCEE617BFBCDFBF0" author="Pourtales" box="[879,1087,1084,1110]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the &quot; Blake &quot; expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletim of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Havard, 6 (4), 113 - 118, p l. 1." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès (1880)</bibRefCitation>
, is heterogeneous. According to these authors, based on the length of the primary pinnules, and the number and arrangement of the secondary pinnules, there appear to be as many as four different species represented in the typeseries. The spines size was not considered a sound character to differentiate these four morphotypes mentioned, as this character varies substantially from specimen to specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFD776043FC35FAB8" author="Perez" box="[758,967,1284,1310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa D. L. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Pérez et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282A125DFEB9606BFD36F9A8" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The specimen chosen as
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has posterior primary pinnules up to
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long. However, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFD9F6013FD0EFAC8" box="[542,764,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa D. L. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890, 1 - 12." type="journal article">Pérez et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, they are usually up to 2.0 cm and rarely up to
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. Among the 89 Brazilian specimens examined herein, 36 have posterior primaries at most
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long, 44 have the longest posterior primaries between 1.2 and 2.0 cm, and
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have posterior primaries that exceed 2.0 cm long. The overall maximum length of posterior primaries reaches
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A7282A125DFEB9635BFB3BF8E8" blockId="17.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
In the
<typeStatus id="54F98805282A125DFE02635BFE1CF990" box="[387,494,1564,1590]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
description, there are one to three secondary pinnules on the posterior primary pinnules, usually arranged uniserially on the abpolypar side. However, the illustration given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFD8E632BFD07F920" author="Perez" box="[527,757,1644,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa D. L. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Pérez et al. (2005</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="13792A22282A125DFC86632BFCA0F920" box="[775,850,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[307,1185,649,1347]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[305,1281,649,1362]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2 — Schematic draw of a colony, with some of the main terms used on descriptions and diagnosis of Tanacetipathes species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170395/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b) shows four to five secondaries per posterior primary, arranged both in the polypar and abpolypar sides of the pinnules. Of the 89 Brazilian specimens considered in this study, 42 have up to three secondaries per posterior primary pinnules, 40 have four or five, and seven have more than five. The maximum observed is up to seven. Considering these characteristics, Brazilian specimens are very similar to the
<typeStatus id="54F98805282A125DFD916273FD8EF8E8" box="[528,636,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D24282A125DFD226273FCC8F8EB" box="[675,826,1844,1869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Myriopathidae" genus="Tanacetipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tanacetum">
<emphasis id="B936EAB5282A125DFD226273FCC8F8EB" box="[675,826,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">T. tanacetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B56282A125DFC6A6273FB34F8E8" box="[1003,1222,1844,1870]" pageId="17" pageNumber="31" refString="Perez, C. D., Costa D. L. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2005) A new species of Tanacetipathes from Brazil, with a redescription of the type species T. tanacetum (Pourtales) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Zootaxa, 890, 1 - 12." type="journal article">Pérez et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36A72829125EFEB9645BFC3DFEF8" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Opresko’s (1972) diagnosis was emended to accommodate variations of the four different forms of the Brazilian specimens mentioned above.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358652C2829125EFEB9642CFD22FE58" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD36A72829125EFEB9642CFD22FE58" blockId="18.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B936EAB52829125EFEB9642CFE2AFE23" bold="true" box="[312,472,363,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic: “Lesser Antilles” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B562829125EFCBE642BFBF2FE20" author="Pourtales" box="[831,1024,364,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de (1880) Zoological results of the &quot; Blake &quot; expedition to the Caribbean Sea. Bulletim of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Havard, 6 (4), 113 - 118, p l. 1." type="journal article" year="1880">Pourtalès, 1880</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B562829125EFB93642BFB5CFE20" author="Brook" box="[1042,1198,364,390]" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Brook, G. (1889) Report on the Antipatharia. Report on the scientific results of the Voyage Challenger. Zoology, 32, 5 - 222." type="journal article" year="1889">Brook, 1889</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B562829125EFB41642BFEB5FE08" author="Opresko" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F35576372829125EFEDA64D3FE55FE08" box="[347,423,404,430]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: off the Parcel do Manoel Luís (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7650602829125EFCA564D3FC61FE08" box="[804,915,404,430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="0.28333333">00°17’ N</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B562829125EFC2A64D3FBACFE08" author="Opresko" box="[939,1118,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
); off the Atol das Rocas (about
<geoCoordinate id="EE7650602829125EFE2B64FBFDE1FE70" box="[426,531,444,470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’ S</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B562829125EFDAD64FBFD12FE70" author="Opresko" box="[556,736,444,470]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Opresko, D. M. (1972) Redescriptions and reevaluation of the Antipatharians described by L. F. de Pourtales. Biological Results of the University of Miami Deep - Sea Expedition, 97, 950 - 1015." type="journal article" year="1972">Opresko, 1972</bibRefCitation>
); off eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35576372829125EFCFB64FBFC30FE70" box="[890,962,444,470]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(19°37’–23° S) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B562829125EFB0A64FBFD4DFE58" author="Echeverria" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Echeverria, C. A. &amp; Castro, C. B. (1995) Antipathes (Cnidaria, Antipatharia) from southeastern Brazil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, serie Zoologia, 364, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1995">Echeverrìa &amp; Castro, 1995; current records—Fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>