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<document id="E7971E5998BE1CDBA0F14C2412997D04" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddffc7b3-2654-49ec-b046-f32bc78af2d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249019" ID-ZooBank="136660B8-7DCC-490E-AB79-46546CC18E40" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460652068901" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Göcke, Christian &amp; Janussen, Dorte" docDate="2013" docId="03EF87D0CD39880980BEFB62FB7EFF3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03692p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3692 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetilla leptoderma Sollas 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD6FFA8CD3388028029FF93FFE4FFE9" masterDocTitle="Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698343927236" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8CA719AC2ECBF47B36F71CAC0D0AA481">Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="637791C1D450322CA65F57DA0AD4BE32">Göcke, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EF87D0CD39880980BEFB62FB7EFF3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119573042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87D0CD39880980BEFB62FB7EFF3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87D0CD39880980BEFB62FB7EFF3D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD39880880BEFB62FF3EF9A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEFB62FDEEFAE3" blockId="10.[151,522,1264,1324]" box="[151,522,1264,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0B181AACD39880880BEFB62FDEEFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,522,1264,1291]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD39880880BEFB62FDEEFAE3" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,522,1264,1291]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leptoderma">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEFB62FDEEFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,522,1264,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEFB62FE95FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,369,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Tetilla leptoderma</emphasis>
Sollas, 1886
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEFA87FEE2FAC5" blockId="10.[151,522,1264,1324]" box="[151,262,1300,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A43CD39880880B6FA87FF06FAC5" box="[159,226,1300,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1524,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1503]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,267,1503]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus pictures. A: Tetilla leptoderma Sollas, 1886 (SMF 11760), alive, ex situ, B: Polymastia invaginata Kirkpatrick, 1907 (SMF 11777), alive, ex situ, C: Tentorium semisuberites (Schmidt, 1870) (SMF 11788), alive, ex situ, D: Tentorium papillatum (Kirkpatrick, 1908) (SMF 11787), alive, ex situ, E: Stylocordyla cf. chupachups Uriz, Gili, Orejas &amp; Perez-Porro, 2011 (SMF 11771), in ethanol, F: Iophon unicorne Topsent, 1907 (SMF 11812), in ethanol, G: Raspailia (Hymeraphiopsis) irregularis Hentschel, 1914 (SMF 11806), in ethanol, H: Inflatella belli (Kirkpatrick, 1907) (SMF 11811), in ethanol, I: Lissodendoryx (Ectyodoryx) ramilobosa (Topsent, 1916) (SMF 11808), in ethanol, J: Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) cf. styloderma Hentschel, 1914 (SMF 11826), in ethanol, K: Crella (Pytheas) crassa (Hentschel, 1914) (SMF 11832), in ethanol. Scale bars: A: 30 mm, B: 10, F K mm, C E: 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249022/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEFACFFE89FA27" blockId="10.[151,1436,1371,1486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD39880880BEFACFFDEFFA98" authority="Sollas, 1886: 179" authorityName="Sollas" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,523,1371,1394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leptoderma">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEFACFFEB4FA9B" box="[151,336,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Tetilla leptoderma</emphasis>
Sollas, 1886: 179
</taxonomicName>
. Sollas 1888: 3, pl. 1, figs. 115. Burton 1929: 418. Koltun 1976: 166. Boury-Esnault and van Beveren (1982): 2427, figs. 5, 6. Desqueyroux &amp; Moyano 1987: 47. Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1989: 102, pl. 1, figs. 1a d, pl. 5, figs. 2628. Sarà
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880881E7FA09FE1FFA46" box="[462,507,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1990: 252. Barthel
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880882E4FA09FD1EFA46" box="[717,762,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1990: 122, 1997: 47. Gutt and Koltun 1995: 230. Cattaneo-Vietti
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880EEFA2AFF16FA27" box="[199,242,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 540.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEFA65FEE8F9E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1701]" box="[151,268,1526,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Synonymy:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEF987FF3EF9A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD39880880BEF987FDEEF9C0" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,522,1555,1578]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Craniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leptoderma">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEF987FE95F9C3" box="[151,369,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Craniella leptoderma</emphasis>
(Sollas, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
: Kirkpatrick 1908: 46, pl. 11, figs. 414. Campos
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3988088426F986FBA7F9C3" box="[1039,1091,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2007a: 692694, figs. 2129, tab. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD39880880BEF9C2FBFDF94D" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEF9C2FCE5F98E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1701]" box="[151,769,1617,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD39880880BEF9C2FDF7F98E" authority="Lendenfeld, 1907: 84" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,531,1617,1639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tethyidae" genus="Tethya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stylifera">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEF9C2FED7F98E" box="[151,307,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Tethya stylifera</emphasis>
Lendenfeld, 1907: 84
</taxonomicName>
87, pl. XVI, fig. 512.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEF9E3FA9EF96C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1701]" box="[151,1402,1648,1670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD39880880BEF9E3FE00F96C" authority="Sollas, 1886: 180" authorityName="Sollas" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,484,1648,1670]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEF9E3FECEF96F" box="[151,298,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Tetilla grandis</emphasis>
Sollas, 1886: 180
</taxonomicName>
. Sollas 1888: 10, pl. 5, figs. 1, 2, 414. Lendenfeld 1903: 20, 1907: 69, pl. 15, figs. 1018.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEF91CFBFDF94D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1526,1701]" box="[151,1049,1678,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD39880880BEF91CFECEF94C" box="[151,298,1679,1701]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEF91CFECEF94C" box="[151,298,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Tetilla grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3988088118F91CFDF4F94D" authority="Sollas, 1886" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1886" box="[305,528,1678,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" rank="variety" variety="alba">
var.
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3988088175F91CFE6DF94C" box="[348,393,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">alba</emphasis>
Sollas, 1886
</taxonomicName>
. Sollas 1888: 13, pl. 5, fig. 3. Lendenfeld 1903: 21.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD39880880BEF942FA67F900" box="[151,1411,1745,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880BEF942FA67F900" blockId="10.[151,1437,1745,2022]" box="[151,1411,1745,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880BEF942FEE2F903" bold="true" box="[151,262,1745,1770]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D40FD4FCD3988088124F941FE73F900" box="[269,407,1745,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
from station 048-1 (SMF 1176011763),
<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD3988088345F942FC2EF900" box="[876,970,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.021" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="602.1">602.1 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD39880883FFF942FB84F900" box="[982,1120,1745,1769]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" precision="9" value="-70.399">70° 23.94' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE725001CD3988088444F942FB17F900" box="[1133,1267,1745,1769]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" precision="9" value="-8.319">8° 19.14' W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF81006CD39880884D7F942FA9BF900" box="[1278,1407,1745,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" value="2008-12-01">12.01.2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD39880880EEF966FC94F890" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880880EEF966FC94F890" blockId="10.[151,1437,1745,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880EEF966FEBDF8E7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1781,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens globular, mainly fragmentary sponges with diameters
<quantity id="4CBE9B23CD398808846CF966FB3DF8E4" box="[1093,1241,1781,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 10 cm</quantity>
. Surface smooth. Very firm. Two specimens encrusting on
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD398808824BF88AFAF7F8D8" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[610,1299,1817,1841]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabelliformis" subGenus="Gellius">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD398808824BF88AFCD9F8D8" box="[610,829,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Haliclona (Gellius)</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD398808834FF88AFC19F8D8" box="[870,1021,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">flabelliformis</emphasis>
(Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="137D2A43CD3988088564F88AFA78F8D8" box="[1357,1436,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,191,1929]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 19. Haliclona (Gellius) cf. flabelliformis (Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886), SMF 11858. A, habit in ethanol, on the surface of the sponge grow two small specimens of Tetilla leptoderma (SMF 11763). B, skeletal section. C, oxea. D, sigma. E F, toxas. Scale bars: A: 10 mm, B: 1 mm, C: 100 µm, D: 5 µm, E F: 30 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
A). Spicules oxeas of up to about 4000 µm in length. Triaenes concentrated in the ectosome, up to 6000 µm long. Sigmaspires 10 to 20 µm length, very abundant within the tissue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C654DCD39880980EEF816FB7EFF3D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF936C6CD39880980EEF816FB7EFF3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1745,2022]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD39880880EEF816FEDFF874" bold="true" box="[199,315,1925,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
The characters of the
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3988088210F816FD47F874" box="[569,675,1925,1949]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Tetillidae</taxonomicName>
sampled during SYSTCO I expedition correspond well to the very detailed descriptions by Sollas (1888) and Boury-Esnault and van Beveren (1982). The species is one of the most common sponges on the
<collectingCountry id="F3517656CD3988088195F85EFDC0F80C" box="[444,548,1997,2021]" name="Antarctica" pageId="10" pageNumber="38">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
shelf and has a wide distribution area, covering wide areas of the Southern Ocean, including areas in
<collectingCountry id="F3517656CD38880981E3FF04FDD8FF46" box="[458,572,151,175]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Kerguelen and
<collectingCountry id="F3517656CD38880982D4FF0BFC72FF46" box="[765,918,151,175]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(Van Soest
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3888098400FF0AFBBAFF59" box="[1065,1118,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2012a). By attributing the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C464D45CD3888098154FF2FFE20FF3D" box="[381,452,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD3888098154FF2FFE20FF3D" box="[381,452,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">Tetilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we follow the World Porifera Database (Van Soest
<emphasis id="B932EAD4CD388809842FFF2EFBD3FF3D" box="[1030,1079,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2012a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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