Demospongiae of ANT XXIV / 2 (SYSTCO I) Expedition — Antarctic Eastern Weddell Sea
Author
Göcke, Christian
Author
Janussen, Dorte
text
Zootaxa
2013
3692
1
28
101
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.5
ddffc7b3-2654-49ec-b046-f32bc78af2d6
1175-5326
249019
136660B8-7DCC-490E-AB79-46546CC18E40
Tetilla leptoderma
Sollas, 1886
(
Fig. 3
A)
Tetilla leptoderma
Sollas, 1886: 179
. Sollas 1888: 3, pl. 1, figs. 1–15. Burton 1929: 418. Koltun 1976: 166. Boury-Esnault and van Beveren (1982): 24–27, figs. 5, 6. Desqueyroux & Moyano 1987: 47. Desqueyroux-Faúndez 1989: 102, pl. 1, figs. 1a– d, pl. 5, figs. 26–28. Sarà
et al
. 1990: 252. Barthel
et al
. 1990: 122, 1997: 47. Gutt and Koltun 1995: 230. Cattaneo-Vietti
et al
. 1999: 540.
Synonymy:
Craniella leptoderma
(Sollas, 1886)
: Kirkpatrick 1908: 4–6, pl. 11, figs. 4–14. Campos
et al.
2007a: 692–694, figs. 21–29, tab. 1.
Tethya stylifera
Lendenfeld, 1907: 84
–87, pl. XVI, fig. 5–12.
Tetilla grandis
Sollas, 1886: 180
. Sollas 1888: 10, pl. 5, figs. 1, 2, 4–14. Lendenfeld 1903: 20, 1907: 69, pl. 15, figs. 10–18.
Tetilla grandis
var.
alba
Sollas, 1886
. Sollas 1888: 13, pl. 5, fig. 3. Lendenfeld 1903: 21.
Material.
7 specimens
from station 048-1 (SMF 11760–11763),
602.1 m
,
70° 23.94' S
,
8° 19.14' W
,
12.01.2008
.
Description.
Specimens globular, mainly fragmentary sponges with diameters
0.5 to 10 cm
. Surface smooth. Very firm. Two specimens encrusting on
Haliclona (Gellius)
cf.
flabelliformis
(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
(see
Fig. 19
A). Spicules oxeas of up to about 4000 µm in length. Triaenes concentrated in the ectosome, up to 6000 µm long. Sigmaspires 10 to 20 µm length, very abundant within the tissue.
Remarks.
The characters of the
Tetillidae
sampled during SYSTCO I expedition correspond well to the very detailed descriptions by Sollas (1888) and Boury-Esnault and van Beveren (1982). The species is one of the most common sponges on the
Antarctic
shelf and has a wide distribution area, covering wide areas of the Southern Ocean, including areas in
Argentina
, Kerguelen and
New Zealand
(Van Soest
et al
. 2012a). By attributing the species to the genus
Tetilla
we follow the World Porifera Database (Van Soest
et al
. 2012a).