364 lines
48 KiB
XML
364 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="C5BFAF2BA62E917ECEED4CF9642F6486" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE362801EFF62FD574C98F850" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption jaculator" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="194381B7CD9ACD98F12F34D30D1C90F2">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8526609C386869E6CB679742FEA4C2A">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C75E5EBD46B642F2A4C9D23C1E196986">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFB1E6F16CF4E3D003F1E8F9C5D4C41E">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5BFA1CC7217F9CFF87ACD070261FAFFF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE362801EFF62FD574C98F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559010" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE362801EFF62FD574C98F850" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE362801EFF62FD574C98F850" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E362801EFF62FD574EECFD4B" box="[151,642,654,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF62FD574EECFD4B" blockId="30.[151,642,654,717]" box="[151,642,654,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0B181D6E362801EFF62FD574EECFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,642,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFF62FD574EECFD4B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,642,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaculator">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF62FD574EECFD4B" bold="true" box="[151,642,654,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF62FD574DC4FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,426,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gasteruption jaculator</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E362801EFF62FD6B4ECCFCEC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF62FD6B4D51FD2E" blockId="30.[151,642,654,717]" box="[151,319,691,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE362801EFF62FD6B4D55FD2E" box="[151,315,691,717]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 109–119" captionStart-1="FIGURE 120" captionStartId-0="31.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,181,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1431,184,1072]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@31.[179,1408,181,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@32.[151,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURES 109–119. Gasteruption jaculator (Linnaeus, 1758). 109—female, lateral habitus, 110—male, lateral habitus, 111— female, lateral head, 112—female, frontal head, 113—female, dorsal head, 114—female, lateral mesosoma, 115—female, dorsal mesosoma, 116—female, third leg, 117—female, ovipositor apex, 118—female, hypopygium, 119—female, first antennomeres. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 120. Distribution map of Gasteruption jaculator in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559079" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 109–120</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF62FD204ECCFCEC" blockId="30.[151,674,759,784]" box="[151,674,759,784]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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For synonymy see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFEA2FD204EF0FCEC" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[343,670,759,783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E362801EFF62FCE54E1FFC04" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF62FCE54E1FFC04" blockId="30.[151,1437,829,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF62FCE54D7AFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,276,829,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The species body length varies with female length between
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE362801EFC46FCE54840FCBB" box="[947,1070,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
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, male length
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE362801EFB37FCE5495EFCBB" box="[1218,1328,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
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. Ovipositor length is very variable, between
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<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE362801EFDDCFCB94EF9FC9F" box="[553,663,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7–16 mm</quantity>
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. The ovipositor sheath is 3.8–5.4× as long as third tibia, with whitish apex 1.5–2.7× as long as third basitarsus. Typically, both sexes possess a wide and semitransparent occipital collar, head sculpture is very finely transversely rugulose, mesonotum shiny and conspicuously transversely rugose. Antesternal carina is small and ill-developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6531E362801EFF32FC2948F3FA58" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF32FC294F71FAC8" blockId="30.[151,1437,829,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF32FC294D0DFBE8" bold="true" box="[199,355,1009,1035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE362801EFE87FC294DB8FBE8" box="[370,470,1009,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1098,1122]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,184,1072]" captionTargetId="figure-29@32.[151,1436,181,1074]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 120. Distribution map of Gasteruption jaculator in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559079/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 120</figureCitation>
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): West-Palaearctic species. Recorded in Europe from the following countries:
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFAB6FC2949F6FBE8" box="[1347,1432,1009,1035]" name="Austria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Austria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFF62FBCD4C94FBCC" box="[151,250,1045,1071]" name="Belgium" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFEF3FBCD4D07FBCC" box="[262,361,1045,1071]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFE81FBCD4DA7FBCC" box="[372,457,1045,1071]" name="Croatia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFE21FBCD4EE7FBCC" box="[468,649,1045,1071]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFD61FBCE4E8DFBD3" box="[660,739,1046,1072]" name="France" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFD1BFBCD4F28FBCC" box="[750,838,1045,1071]" name="Finland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Finland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFCA7FBCD4FD5FBCC" box="[850,955,1045,1071]" name="Germany" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Germany</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFC33FBCD4876FBCC" box="[966,1048,1045,1071]" name="Greece" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFBD1FBCE48E9FBD3" box="[1060,1159,1046,1072]" name="Hungary" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFB67FBCD48ABFBCC" box="[1170,1221,1045,1071]" name="Italy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Italy</collectingCountry>
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+
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<collectingRegion id="4982F858E362801EFB16FBCD494BFBCC" box="[1251,1317,1045,1071]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFAC5FBCD49F6FBCC" box="[1328,1432,1045,1071]" name="Moldova" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFF62FBE24D4DFBB7" box="[151,291,1082,1108]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFEDBFBE14DD6FBB0" box="[302,440,1081,1107]" name="Netherlands" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFE31FBE14E7BFBB0" box="[452,533,1081,1107]" name="Poland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFDD5FBE14EE6FBB0" box="[544,648,1081,1107]" name="Romania" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Romania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFD61FBE14E8FFBB0" box="[660,737,1081,1107]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFD18FBE14F59FBB0" box="[749,823,1081,1107]" name="Serbia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFCB6FBE14FC6FBB0" box="[835,936,1081,1107]" name="Slovakia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFC46FBE14876FBB0" box="[947,1048,1081,1107]" name="Slovenia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFBD6FBE14808FBB0" box="[1059,1126,1081,1107]" name="Spain" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFB84FBE148A2FBB0" box="[1137,1228,1081,1107]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFB2DFBE1490FFBB0" box="[1240,1377,1081,1107]" name="Switzerland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFA99FBE24CAFFB94" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFF3AFB854D47FB94" box="[207,297,1117,1143]" name="Ukraine" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFE66FB854E3AFB94" box="[403,596,1117,1143]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFD93FB854F68FB94" author="Ferriere, C." box="[614,774,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFCE0FB874FC6FB9B" author="Sedivy, J." box="[789,936,1117,1146]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFC42FB85480CFB94" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[951,1122,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref33895" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3 - 4), 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFB84FB854966FB94" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1137,1288,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFAE2FB8549F9FB94" author="Madl, M." box="[1303,1431,1117,1143]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Madl 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFF62FB594E6AFB78" author="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L." box="[151,516,1153,1179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. & Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano & Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFDE5FB594F58FB78" author="Broad, G. & Livermore, L." box="[528,822,1153,1179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1116" refId="ref33308" refString="Broad, G. & Livermore, L. (2014) Checklist of British and Irish Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Biodiversity Data Journal, 2 (2), e 1116. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 2. e 1116" type="journal article" year="2014">Broad & Livermore 2014</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFCB6FB5A485DFB78" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[835,1075,1153,1180]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFBB4FB594909FB78" author="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G." box="[1089,1383,1153,1179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. & Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia & Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFA81FB5A4DABFB5C" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE27FB7F4EFDFB5C" author="Zikic, V. & van Achterberg, C. & Stankovic, S. S. & Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A." box="[466,659,1189,1218]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. & Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Žikić
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFDE0FB7E4E21FB5C" box="[533,591,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFD55FB7D4F3EFB5C" author="Ceccolini, F." box="[672,848,1189,1215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="73 - 88" refId="ref33399" refString="Ceccolini, F. (2016) Nuovi dati corologici sui Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera Evanioidea). Il Naturalista Siciliano, Serie IV, 40 (1), 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="2016">Ceccolini 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFCA9FB7E4FA7FB5C" author="Vas, Z." box="[860,969,1189,1216]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref35954" refString="Vas, Z. (2016) Contributions to the knowledge of Ichneumonidae and Gasteruptiidae fauna of Salaj County, Romania (Hyme- noptera). Studia Universitatis " Vasile Goldis ", Seria Stiintele Vietii, 26, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="2016">Vas 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFC20FB7D48B9FB5C" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." box="[981,1239,1189,1215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFBAFFB7E48FAFB5C" box="[1114,1172,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFB10FB7D4CBCFB00" author="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. & Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl & Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFF2BFB134D04FB00" author="Ozbek, H." box="[222,362,1225,1254]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref34821" refString="Ozbek, H. (2020) Distribution of the genus Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae) in Turkey. Acta agriculturae Serbica, 25, 35 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3862658" type="journal article" year="2020">Özbek 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE80FB114E53FB00" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[373,573,1225,1251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">Wiśniowski 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and personal records). In Asia it is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFB89FB1248C2FB07" box="[1148,1196,1226,1252]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFB4DFB114898FB00" box="[1208,1270,1225,1251]" name="Syria" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFAF7FB1149F3FB00" box="[1282,1437,1225,1251]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFF32FB354D26FAE4" box="[199,328,1261,1287]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known also from North Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFD4CFB35487FFAE4" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[697,1041,1261,1287]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and personal records). Much more common in central and northern Europe than in the south.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF32FAEF48F3FA58" blockId="30.[151,1437,829,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFF32FAEF4D0DFAB3" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,355,1333,1362]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE84FAED4DC4FAAC" author="Sedivy, J." box="[369,426,1333,1359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) recorded this species both from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFCAFFAED4861FAAC" box="[858,1039,1333,1359]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFBD5FAED48E9FAAC" box="[1056,1159,1333,1359]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E362801EFB37FAED494DFAB3" box="[1218,1315,1333,1360]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Moravia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFF62FA814C93FA90" box="[151,253,1369,1395]" name="Slovakia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is a widespread species, recorded in lower and middle altitudes throughout both countries. In higher altitudes it is much rarer. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFE0FFAA54EC0FA74" box="[506,686,1405,1431]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was recorded in 50 localities until 1990 and in 67 localities after the year 1990; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE362801EFEAEFA794DD3FA58" box="[347,445,1441,1467]" name="Slovakia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 21 localities until 1990 and in 30 localities after 1990 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E362801EFBB3FA7948FEFA58" box="[1094,1168,1441,1467]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E362801EFF32FA1D4C98F850" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF32FA1D4E2BF888" blockId="30.[151,1437,829,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF32FA1D4D45FA3C" bold="true" box="[199,299,1477,1503]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from May to September. This species was associated with many hosts of different groups by many authors. Most of the hosts are bees of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFCE5FA314FE6F9E0" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1841" box="[784,904,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Colletidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFC67FA31481FF9E0" box="[914,1137,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daviesanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFC67FA31481FF9E0" box="[914,1137,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colletes daviesanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFB52FA31496DF9E0" box="[1191,1283,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFB52FA31496DF9E0" box="[1191,1283,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colletes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFACDFA314CBCF9C4" author="Hoppner, H." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFF15F9D54D18F9C4" author="Oehlke, J." box="[224,374,1549,1575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE71F9D64E8BF9C4" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[388,741,1549,1576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFD07F9D64FADF9C4" author="van Breugel, P." box="[754,963,1549,1576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref35926" refString="van Breugel, P. (2014) Gasten van bijenhotels. EIS Kenniscentrum Insecten en andere Ongewervelden & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 486 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Breugel 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFC2CF9D5495CF9CB" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[985,1330,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFC2CF9D548C2F9C4" box="[985,1196,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hylaeus annulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFAB5F9D64CB4F9A8" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFAB5F9D64CB4F9A8" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFF1CF9E94E20F9A8" authority="(Eversmann)" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[233,590,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF1CF9E94DDCF9A8" box="[233,434,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hylaeus difformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Eversmann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFDAFF9E94F8AF9AF" authority="(Morawitz)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[602,996,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFDAFF9E94F34F9A8" box="[602,858,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hylaeus leptocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Morawitz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFC05F9EA48EDF9A8" box="[1008,1155,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFC05F9EA48EDF9A8" box="[1008,1155,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">H. pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and unidentified species of this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFEC1F98D4D88F98C" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[308,486,1621,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE04F98D4EEAF98C" author="Oehlke, J." box="[497,644,1621,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFD7AF98D4F5DF98C" author="Westrich, P." box="[655,819,1621,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref36115" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFCCBF98D4FDAF98C" author="Wall, I." box="[830,948,1621,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFC4AF98E497BF98C" author="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A." box="[959,1301,1621,1648]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. & Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg & Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFAD5F98D4D78F970" author="Orlovskyte, S. & Budrys, E. & Budriene, A." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. & Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Orlovskyté
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF62F9A24CA4F970" box="[151,202,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was also associated with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFD7BF9A14F45F970" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[654,811,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFCC2F9A14850F970" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[823,1086,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florisomne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFCC2F9A14850F970" box="[823,1086,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chelostoma florisomne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFBB8F9A1495CF970" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1101,1330,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFBB8F9A1495CF970" box="[1101,1330,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heriades truncorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFAB7F9A14D6BF954" baseAuthorityName="Dufour & Perris" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFAB7F9A14D6BF954" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hoplitis tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFEE0F9464E28F95B" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[277,582,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFEE0F9464DADF954" box="[277,451,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Osmia bicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFD8AF9464FEDF95B" authority="(Kirby)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[639,899,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leaiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFD8AF9464F4BF954" box="[639,805,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Osmia leaiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFC67F9454854F954" author="Hoppner, H." box="[914,1082,1693,1719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFBBDF94548B0F954" author="Morley, C." box="[1096,1246,1693,1719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="246 - 248" refId="ref34657" refString="Morley, C. (1916) Garden notes. Entomologist, 49, 246 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MU 916246" type="journal article" year="1916">Morley 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFB1EF94549F9F95B" author="Crosskey, R. W." box="[1259,1431,1693,1720]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="247 - 301" refId="ref33433" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1951) The morphology, taxonomy and biology of the British Evanioidea (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 102, 247 - 301. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1951. tb 00749. x" type="journal article" year="1951">Crosskey 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFF62F9194D26F938" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[151,328,1729,1755]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref34576" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1966) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Moscow, Leningrad, 29 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Malyshev 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFEA1F9194D86F938" author="Oehlke, J." box="[340,488,1729,1755]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional records are on the wasp hosts of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFB80F919496AF938" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1141,1284,1729,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFAFBF9194D17F8E3" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFAFBF9194C9AF91C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pemphredon lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE7FF93D4E4CF91C" author="Morley, C." box="[394,546,1765,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref34686" refString="Morley, C. (1937) Hymenoptera of Suffolk. Transactions of the Suffolk Naturalists, 3, 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1937">Morley 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFDC5F93D4EA8F91C" author="Oehlke, J." box="[560,710,1765,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFD29F93D4801F91C" authority="(Hoppner 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Hoppner" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[732,1135,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="figulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFD29F93D4FC1F91C" box="[732,943,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trypoxylon figulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFC35F93D4808F91C" author="Hoppner, H." box="[960,1126,1765,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="97 - 103" refId="ref34008" refString="Hoppner, H. (1904) Zur Biologie der Rubus-Bewohner. Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5 / 6, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="1904">Höppner 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFB5FF93D4DF8F8C0" authority="(Rossi) (Oehlke 1984)" authorityName="Oehlke" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Lestiphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicinctus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFB5FF93D49F2F91C" box="[1194,1436,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lestiphorus bicinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossi) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFF0DF8D14DE1F8C0" author="Oehlke, J." box="[248,399,1801,1827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFE21F8D14E50F8C0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[468,574,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFDBCF8D14817F8C0" authority="(Linnaeus) (Oehlke 1984)" authorityName="Oehlke" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[585,1145,1801,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Symmorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFDBCF8D14F27F8C0" box="[585,841,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Symmorphus murarius</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFC2FF8D1481FF8C0" author="Oehlke, J." box="[986,1137,1801,1827]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have reared this species from the nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFE7AF8F54E3AF8A4" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[399,596,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFE7AF8F54E3AF8A4" box="[399,596,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hylaeus confusus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in oak galls. Both sexes can be found on flowers of the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFAD8F8F549F6F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1325,1432,1837,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFF62F88A4D7CF88F" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[151,274,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E362801EFEBDF8894E2EF888" authority="(Wall 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[328,576,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Fabaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE362801EFE4AF8894E56F888" author="Wall, I." box="[447,568,1873,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE362801EFF32F8AD4C98F850" blockId="30.[151,1437,829,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E362801EFF32F8AD4D1FF86C" bold="true" box="[199,369,1909,1935]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widespread and numerous in both countries. It is classified as LC—least concern (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E362801EFF6AF8414C87F850" box="[159,233,1945,1971]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |