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<document id="848B4300EFF2B64673872B421BCBE974" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perisoreus canadensis subsp. sanfordi Oberholser 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="31202E1C252F590443DEE41D8E2C1E92">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628157" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA76A0E95A11D77FA43" box="[114,598,1454,1477]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA76A0E95A11D77FA43" blockId="116.[114,598,1454,1477]" box="[114,598,1454,1477]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0C65250194BFFA76A0E95A11D77FA43" box="[114,598,1454,1477]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA76A0E95A11D77FA43" ID-CoL="7KJWR" authority="Oberholser" authorityName="Oberholser" authorityYear="1914" box="[114,598,1454,1477]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Perisoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76A0E95A11D77FA43" bold="true" box="[114,598,1454,1477]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76A0E95A11EEEFA43" bold="true" box="[114,463,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Perisoreus canadensis sanfordi</emphasis>
Oberholser
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA76A2195D31FF5F914" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA76A2195D31ECFF98D" blockId="116.[93,620,1500,1682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212194BFFA76A2195D31ECFF98D" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA76A2195D31D4DFA76" author="Oberholser, H. C." box="[93,620,1500,1520]" page="49" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA76A2195D31D4DFA76" ID-CoL="7KJWR" authority="Oberholser, 1914: 49" authorityName="Oberholser" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1914" box="[93,620,1500,1520]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Perisoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="sanfordi">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76A2195D31EB1FA76" box="[93,400,1500,1520]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Perisoreus canadensis sanfordi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76BEA95D31D4DFA76" author="Oberholser" box="[406,620,1501,1520]" firstAuthor="Oberholser" page="49" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref132363" refString="Oberholser, H. C. 1914. Four new birds from Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1914">Oberholser, 1914: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Fox Island River, Newfoundland).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA76A21961A1FF5F914" blockId="116.[93,620,1500,1682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212194BFFA76A21961A1FF5F914" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA76AE7961A1F95F9C7" ID-CoL="7KK8T" authority="canadensis (Linnaeus, 1766)" authorityName="canadensis (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Perisoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="canadensis" subSpecies="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76AE7961A1ED3F9A1" box="[155,498,1555,1575]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Perisoreus canadensis canadensis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1766)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA76A8F96201ECDF9C7" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[243,492,1582,1601]" page="66" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76A8F96201ECDF9C7" author="Hellmayr" box="[243,492,1582,1601]" firstAuthor="Hellmayr" page="66 - 70" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="531" refId="ref126671" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part VII. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 330, Zoological Series, 13: 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr, 1934: 6670</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA76B8096201E46F9DA" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" page="236" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76B8096201E46F9DA" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="236 - 238" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 236238</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA76B0896471FE5F9F1" author="Strickland, D. &amp; H. Ouellet" page="3" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76B0896471FE5F9F1" author="Strickland and Ouellet" firstAuthor="Strickland" page="3" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="40" refId="ref137788" refString="Strickland, D., and H. Ouellet. 1993. Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis). In A. Poole, P. Stettenheim and F. Gill (editors). The birds of North America, no. 40. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union." type="book chapter" year="1993">Strickland and Ouellet, 1993: 3</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA76AAD966A1E91F9F1" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[209,432,1636,1655]" page="505" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76AAD966A1E91F9F1" author="Dickinson" box="[209,432,1636,1655]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="505" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 505</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA76BC0966A1FF0F914" author="dos Anjos, L." page="591" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76BC0966A1FF0F914" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="591 - 592" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 591592</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA76A0696A41C2DFEE7" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA76A0696A41D4AF958" blockId="116.[93,619,1706,1759]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194BFFA76A0696A41D4AF958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913504" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858576062" collectionCode="AMNH" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858576062" latitude="48.42" location="Fox Island River" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="AMNH 388226" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194BFFA76A0696A41FDBF946" box="[122,250,1706,1730]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76B6D96A51EEDF946" bold="true" box="[273,460,1707,1728]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194BFFA76B6D96A51EEDF946" box="[273,460,1707,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">AMNH 388226</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected on
<location id="8EEEB3E7194BFFA76B7196C41ED4F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04:8EEEB3E7194BFFA76B7196C41ED4F959" box="[269,501,1737,1759]" latitude="48.42" name="Fox Island River" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Fox Island River</location>
, 48.42N,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768E790DB1C2DFEE7" blockId="116.[667,1194,213,1154]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB194BFFA768E790DB1DD5FF6D" box="[667,756,213,235]" degrees="58.40" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" precision="555" value="-58.4">58.40W</geoCoordinate>
(Canadian
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA769EA90DB1B2CFE8E" author="Permanent Committee on Geographical Names" firstAuthor="Permanent Committee on Geographical Names" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref120761" refString="Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names. 1968. Gazetteer of Canada. Newfoundland and Labrador, 1 st ed. Ottawa: Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names, xiii + 252 pp, maps." type="book" year="1968">Permanent Committee on Geographical Names, 1968</bibRefCitation>
), Newfoundland,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC194BFFA768A3911E1C1CFEA0" box="[735,829,272,294]" name="Canada" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Canada</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC194BFFA7690F911E1B30FEA3" box="[883,1041,272,293]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-06-28">28 June 1912</date>
, by Leonard C. Sanford. From the Sanford Collection (no. 506).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA768C491661B16FB04" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768C491661C3DFCDF" blockId="116.[667,1194,213,1154]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194BFFA768C491661CC6FD40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913623" collectingDate="1912-06-28" collectingDateMax="1912-07-12" collectingDateMin="1912-06-28" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Oberholser" location="Fox Island River" municipality="The" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="AMNH 756009, AMNH 756015" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Oberholser designated the male collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC194BFFA768E791AB1C14FE3C" box="[667,821,421,442]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14194BFFA768E791AB1C14FE3C" box="[667,821,421,442]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-06-28">28 June 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
as the type of
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA7699A91AA1B63FE3D" box="[998,1090,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">sanfordi</emphasis>
. He had three
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194BFFA7689D91CD1C73FE5E" box="[737,850,451,472]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7691991CC1B15FE51" author="Oberholser" box="[869,1076,450,472]" firstAuthor="Oberholser" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref132363" refString="Oberholser, H. C. 1914. Four new birds from Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 27: 43 - 54." type="journal article" year="1914">Oberholser, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: chart on p. 50), only two of which are in
<collectionCode id="ED207DF9194BFFA76E7291EE1B4EFE73" box="[1038,1135,480,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">AMNH</collectionCode>
:
<location id="8EEEB3E7194BFFA76E0691EE1C10FD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04:8EEEB3E7194BFFA76E0691EE1C10FD92" county="Oberholser" municipality="The" name="Fox Island River" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Fox Island River</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA7694291F31CD4FD94" bold="true" box="[830,1013,509,530]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194BFFA7694291F31CD4FD94" box="[830,1013,509,530]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">AMNH 756009</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, male,
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76E3291F31DCCFDB6" bold="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194BFFA76E3291F31DCCFDB6" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">AMNH 756015</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, female, both collected on
<date id="FF8FC3FC194BFFA76E2692151DF4FDC8" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14194BFFA76E2692151DF4FDC8" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-07-05">5 July 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
. I did not find the third, a female collected on
<location id="8EEEB3E7194BFFA7694192591B32FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA76A0E95A11B16FB04:8EEEB3E7194BFFA7694192591B32FDEA" box="[829,1043,598,620]" county="Oberholser" municipality="The" name="Fox Island River" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Fox Island River</location>
on
<date id="FF8FC3FC194BFFA76E3292591DF4FD0F" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14194BFFA76E3292591DF4FD0F" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1912-07-12">12 July 1912</collectingDate>
</date>
, either in the catalog or in the collection.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46194BFFA768E7929C1DE9FD2E" box="[667,712,658,680]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">The</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194BFFA768A7929C1C60FD2E" box="[731,833,658,680]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was cataloged at the time
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB0194BFFA768E792A11C3DFD43" box="[667,796,687,709]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Oberholser</collectingCounty>
named
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA769F792A11CC6FD40" box="[907,999,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">sanfordi</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
; the remainder of the Sanford Collection was cataloged much later, when only 756009 and 756015 were cataloged, along with two juvenile specimens that were not part of Oberholsers type series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768C4936C1B16FB04" blockId="116.[667,1194,213,1154]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA768C4936C1C82FCFE" author="Hellmayr" box="[696,931,866,888]" firstAuthor="Hellmayr" page="66" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="531" refId="ref126671" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1934. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Part VII. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 330, Zoological Series, 13: 531." type="journal article" year="1934">Hellmayr (1934: 66)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76E31936F1B88FCFE" box="[1101,1193,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">sanfordi</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768A2938E1C97FC10" box="[734,950,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">P. c. nigricapillus</emphasis>
and this has been followed by most subsequent authors;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76E2793931CC5FC57" author="Strickland and Ouellet" firstAuthor="Strickland" page="3" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="40" refId="ref137788" refString="Strickland, D., and H. Ouellet. 1993. Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis). In A. Poole, P. Stettenheim and F. Gill (editors). The birds of North America, no. 40. Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences. Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union." type="book chapter" year="1993">Strickland and Ouellet (1993: 3)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76E5193B41C3EFC68" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="591" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos (2009: 591)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently synonymized
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76E1793D71DD1FB8A" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">nigricapillus</emphasis>
with nominate
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA769D493FB1B01FB8A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[936,1056,1013,1036]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Perisoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA769D493FB1B01FB8A" box="[936,1056,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76E4C93F81C29FBAC" author="Van Els" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Van Els" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="456 - 465" refId="ref138743" refString="van Els, P., C. Cicero, and J. Klicka. 2012. High latitudes and high genetic diversity: phylogeography of a widespread boreal bird, the Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 456 - 465." type="journal article" year="2012">Van Els et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
studied genetic diversity in
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA76E31941A1C62FBC1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Perisoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76E31941A1C62FBC1" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Perisoreus canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their results suggested a widespread boreal clade with evidence of a glacial refugium in Newfoundland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>