237 lines
20 KiB
XML
237 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="BCFF1CCAEF63DD4AD3E5BA72540A315A" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614" ID-ZooBank="5AA51752-2447-410B-A249-7B421D573CE4" ID-publisher-id="121614" URI-arpha="763A6B14-4A48-516F-A3A4-FABB0D86C17F" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5AA51752-2447-410B-A249-7B421D573CE4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722264656219" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alexiou, Sotiris, Bakolitsas, Kostas, Di Russo, Claudio & Rampini, Mauro" docDate="2024" docId="DA4A247D2C9955F28788813AF6E97F17" docLanguage="en" docName="Contributions to Entomology 74(1): 103-111" docOrigin="Contributions to Entomology 74 (1)" docSource="https://contributions-to-entomology.arphahub.com/article/121614/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Dolichopoda karoutsosi Alexiou & Bakolitsas & Di Russo & Rampini 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B8FB5B44-87C3-492F-82BB-3587D83A304E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="763A6B144A48516FA3A4FABB0D86C17F" masterDocTitle="Four new Dolichopoda species from Greece, one Troglophilus new to Greece and new locality records (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1722265077055" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="662F5473CBFCC1606721B3BF7688020A">
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<mods:title id="6460FFF7ECF4D322ACC5993BB8AFAE61">Four new Dolichopoda species from Greece, one Troglophilus new to Greece and new locality records (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C62AF1C55D4D8AA9CF3C09B5E29FE0C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7D536BD42D8D896E5BEDFEE5A1D2607E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="843A3D25E4AA9CE8A0C181C94443522F">Alexiou, Sotiris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B600A22EAD3EBC1A7A9AB925CBF5C7C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1031-3003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="049E609BFEF00034A0019A8169652DFA">Korinthian Museum of Natural History, Isthmion 201, Korinthos 20100, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0BA02D7703304564AD5EB51083D4069E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6278CAB4BDAF1CC5FFAAE25F5F35B839">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04A2F9C16DD2DF3CC27EE81EF9E1DBD6">Bakolitsas, Kostas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95347C9AD139EA068AA342F216BAC22F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3137-4024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F03504CC97ACA314F3930E95FEF3EBD1">Laboratory of Natural Sciences 3 rd General Lyceum, 301 31 Agrinion, Greece</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="050BD181BA5835268919DCAE031DB95C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0677BA0550E8C0319661161ED942FC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="18028049C5B8C7746FEAA0CE453BFBA9">Di Russo, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DC63DAA5EA1EA8D05A151D580A86F97" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1620-9592</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="13293D15FA76BA6B4849824BA4D06A4A">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “ C. Darwin ”, Università di Roma “ La Sapienza ”, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="69F1DA71378DBA56E7A5700FA5FFACC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26BC345D955D38D168302B795ADC2287">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B88687256B17EF29DBE97AACB6AF84">Rampini, Mauro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF15F9F536A70EF36BD88637539AE1A4">Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “ C. Darwin ”, Università di Roma “ La Sapienza ”, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E5232028FD8419CF370BD72228806B04">
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<mods:title id="C218EC6EB509981029B16F049E185CED">Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2F6FA8434E3F8BDD6787C3647AEB96D4">
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<mods:date id="EB8E3CA94B450127510B02946D11992A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2A3CA791728756526283B7413661ACA7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="34C54AEBC0F877B4E5265BEBD914C654">2024-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1534C9EC6C19B52F6F85F1DF4BB8619" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0771B8FACFC8FFA7AE817ABA291E0414">74</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="273F4A1567AE12D9CA30FACF606FE854">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="960CB5B749A4A9CF08EEF61A4E3C6360">111</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="280745963BB2E89C95A006491195BEF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4383A6E6D02359355CCCB9A59687B520" type="DOI">10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BD7540090481C2E06001E1957973020" type="ZooBank">5AA51752-2447-410B-A249-7B421D573CE4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA4A247D2C9955F28788813AF6E97F17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13123936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13123936" ID-arpha="DA4A247D-2C99-55F2-8788-813AF6E97F17" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/B8FB5B44-87C3-492F-82BB-3587D83A304E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8FB5B44-87C3-492F-82BB-3587D83A304E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8FB5B44-87C3-492F-82BB-3587D83A304E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4A247D2C9955F28788813AF6E97F17">
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||
<subSubSection id="898E6B539779131BC70F0BA25F8BC917" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="3BE5D90FE91688E8EA5A81AAD4ECBCAF">
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<taxonomicName id="2C9ABD1F374078790768CFB10CB0EEEA" authority="Alexiou" authorityName="Alexiou & Bakolitsas & Di Russo & Rampini" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karoutsosi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="908E0FADF17315D0BE52B7EE5FB2EE9B" italics="true">Dolichopoda karoutsosi</emphasis>
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Alexiou
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E45977E6CFB82A874C1AC838E30E8FFE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1ED8D8F36D10D7097A2C595DE04B88D3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="A9A86F1C3993357D9FFC1CC8F80F7D4C">
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||
<figureCitation id="95A0C24E0F2A2B0011883031C64F0507" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Geographic distribution of D. athosensis sp. nov., D. dirussoi sp. nov., D. karoutsosi sp. nov. and D. kotsabasi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103848">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="09D4F5D8730758140C4EA3AEEAA30C83" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of Dolichopoda species at W Sterea Ellas and S Ionian Islands." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103851">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FF801DA002D381EC148B888AD0B5766E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dolichopoda karoutsosi sp. nov., male: A. X tergum, dorsal view; B. Epiphallus, dorsal view; C. Epiphallus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103853">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHAE" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="82DFDD2020CFAD06916EFBCD990DC966">
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||
<heading id="66B92AD8830FEF402BCAE2CE556536F0" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="95FCFE650F75EBA74CBC2E171D9CE649">
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<materialsCitation id="369975D24C4C76ECD4ECBF6EE1D3B6C0" collectingDate="2017-08-07" collectorName="K. Bakolitsas" country="Greece" county="cave Siko" elevation="344" latitude="38.723915" location="Sterea Ellas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.116283" municipality="Agios Nikolaos" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="0556FCEC0D5F404B577CFC6EF366C7B1" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="893FF442153798D6A2C30EDB1A8DDBC6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="3B004BA50D78D4968DD68B8432969BD7" name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="3CA40C1D25DAD8298CDE70ABA82C4EFD" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="D55B6DAE1A4E9EE2309E863C935324E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4A247D2C9955F28788813AF6E97F17:D55B6DAE1A4E9EE2309E863C935324E2" country="Greece" county="cave Siko" latitude="38.723915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.116283" municipality="Agios Nikolaos" name="Sterea Ellas">Sterea Ellas</location>
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,
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<location id="4529271D92BBA4B83DE48F420C43C5BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4A247D2C9955F28788813AF6E97F17:4529271D92BBA4B83DE48F420C43C5BB" country="Greece" county="cave Siko" latitude="38.723915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.116283" municipality="Agios Nikolaos" name="Nomos Etolias-Akarnanias">Nomos Etolias-Akarnanias</location>
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,
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<location id="64834A829A9AF17ED20307E3333F7FD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4A247D2C9955F28788813AF6E97F17:64834A829A9AF17ED20307E3333F7FD1" country="Greece" county="cave Siko" latitude="38.723915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.116283" municipality="Agios Nikolaos" name="Aetos">Aetos</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8789517FEB56149FA68BDB8C71DE8DA4">Agios Nikolaos</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="99771C6DA7CC9913F61B483A8D81A049">cave Siko</collectingCounty>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2HAE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[21.116283,38.723917]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="C9C644DD94CC19FABC5DF9CB41756E13" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43.435" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.723915">38 ° 43.435 ' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4FE27D71F945F8A6E14C4C60712C32B6" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="6.977" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.116283">21 ° 6.977 ' E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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;
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<elevation id="E274C9F7DEE9682E638BD50C0D3A16A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="m" value="344.0">
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||
<quantity id="AD808AB674E33B15FA6CF24D4BBF608A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="m" value="344.0">344 m</quantity>
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a. s. l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date id="F8ECD91AC11946DBC555C6937AE2869C" value="2017-08-07">
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<collectingDate id="99E28897AAB8A241C2E71A40DD79C4CE" value="2017-08-07">7 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="15DD81089F1FBA4025E1FAAB0A1E4AAD">K. Bakolitsas</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EAIAE" xlink_title="Korinthian Museum of Natural History">KMNH</abbrev>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="1C70BC713693215661D2F7912313407B" collectingDate="2017-08-07" collectorName="K. Bakolitsas" country="Greece" county="cave Siko" elevation="344" latitude="38.723915" location="Sterea Ellas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.116283" municipality="Agios Nikolaos" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="5E44DDEC821E658EEC970CBE0E57B1F1" bold="true" italics="true">
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<typeStatus id="6FEAD42ED3C585A52FF5F3FCE3F43D78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="3B19610AA3A394E4E515237EECD2BA04" name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="2F7E491092B338FEC210AAE4ADCD5DCC" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 nymph, same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EIIAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7929F7B8BDBA58BFAB7F0375109727C4">
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<heading id="F2F247A79E623D44260DD88132ABBD27" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19E60C23F57347B1C6F66EB6FDA54206">
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The new taxon presents one morphological character unique for the genus: the presence of a notch at the median process of the epiphallus (present at both dissected males). The shape of the lateral lobes of X tergum of the males shows resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="C6321ADCAB20CBACE363FC912D8E03BE" authorityName="Rampini & Di Russo" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakolitsasi">
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<emphasis id="86C218635926A1BA17D7AABCDA4D866B" italics="true">D. bakolitsasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species known from a cave a few km away. The elevated ridge at the posterior margin of the concavity of the X tergite and the rather slender median process of epiphallus connects the new species with the species of the south Ionian region, e. g.
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<taxonomicName id="89632443E8116AD7A9C53E052C6781F1" authorityName="Rampini & Di Russo" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garparoi">
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<emphasis id="2855861BE773481155D5C2D6FB66B30D" italics="true">D. garparoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="28FFF187A42F9D293BAC3E0C8D1BAEAF" authorityName="Rampini & Di Russo" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ithakii">
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<emphasis id="AE292D36795FEFEFA0E2582A7FC1C669" italics="true">D. ithakii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6CB1AA62D6C7C338209D1940AE2F0CC3" authorityName="Rampini & Di Russo" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giachinoi">
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<emphasis id="EB6F2DAD611FE5DAC20DE7F7833E8B34" italics="true">D. giachinoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="783C9A02BC00746CAC92B8EE8A4F567C" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patrizii">
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<emphasis id="EED2CE83640F8A463F48A65B5F27C215" italics="true">D. patrizii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="062460714ACC276F95FC209A4846385A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Geographic distribution of Dolichopoda species at W Sterea Ellas and S Ionian Islands." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103851">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJKAE" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B7FC9EB5C7418D6FF164F0B0C6E3DC7">
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<heading id="80C77066FF2141F8080D114D125D67B6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="535EECA276741B8337383AB79D0B271B">Body pale brownish-yellow, legs elongated, hind femora unarmed. Fore tibiae with 4 spines on both sides of the ventral side, mid tibiae with 5 spines on both sides of the ventral side and hind tibiae with 19 spines on both sides of the dorsal side.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="556CFB0BB3A2B23C067CCCC52699EE7D">
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X tergum (last abdominal tergite) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="127BE2985E4253BF638543BCB2B39D60" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dolichopoda karoutsosi sp. nov., male: A. X tergum, dorsal view; B. Epiphallus, dorsal view; C. Epiphallus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103853">6 A</figureCitation>
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) with two lateral lobes, shallowly bilobed at apex. Bilobed apex very unequal, the external side elongated, cylindrical, pointing dorso-posteriorly. The two lobes are separated by a large concavity showing an elevated ridge on the posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="9B5E093D36AFF30F28F7CD5AC6689DBE" ID-DOI="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure6" ID-arpha="289EE310-3C14-5E94-99DC-2262648604E4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103853" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="3055F48FDB05D1F3110D557C91E59563">
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<label id="AB9D84C9FB1D80CAA55682B81815DDA6">Figure 6.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F63E763078A297B48B1A718A7399421">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="653D0029885598CFE0597F128B902F7E" authorityName="Alexiou & Bakolitsas & Di Russo & Rampini" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Dolichopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karoutsosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4499BA87D5419E25AC342F9FAD8E8499" italics="true">Dolichopoda karoutsosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC3666B6ACF3FC68FFBE67A3B81FE768" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male:
|
||
<emphasis id="C71ED4297E88A1D655C667CE1BCCBF06" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
|
||
X tergum, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B71C829295572A737712F9C496E09FDC" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphallus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="3DDC2E10B81A61D6A2DC931B9D388191" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphallus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D709175F5BD25F7BF2D1456CE1DBC5ED">Subgenital plate convex, with a wide median incision that runs for 1 / 3 of the total length; lateral lobes rounded, styli short, inserted at the side of the lateral lobes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E124FB89F6DC31615F65DD2197BB911">
|
||
Epiphallus sclerotized, median process rather slender and acute, the last ¼ curved inwards, an obvious notch is present at the beginning of the curve (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E95660A046B620CFEC856A554D1F6F40" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dolichopoda karoutsosi sp. nov., male: A. X tergum, dorsal view; B. Epiphallus, dorsal view; C. Epiphallus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/contrib.entomol.74.e121614.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1103853">6 B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F93F48FEEC81930FB94B624E912F8CE">Measurements (length in mm): pronotum 3.6, fore femora 17, middle femora 18, hind femora 26, body 16.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E44C3601BF79B3964FEE5A34ADE5D18">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1564ABFA6B4AA4032BC3A337A0B31FB" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LAE" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB71086C5E40D411DF7CA65AB6B18F3E">
|
||
<heading id="C89F960FFD9FDB16BDE261AF5F87439E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BCC2DC7EBC46606523B2D575CA00B8B">
|
||
The new species is named after our friend, geologist Panos Karoutsos, a dear companion of the second author who visited the
|
||
<typeStatus id="81AEB76D0CD0AEEE4BF9B53C2628AC79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and many other caves together.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDMAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDBD532FD03B5E3394BBFF42F248E3F1">
|
||
<heading id="8497B8A4D295DBE434CF1520EF808B47" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="27993E720DDC949B65BCB76761C63F8A">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D087316BB1F12E9D6A947BE9A27250F5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Siko is a pit fall
|
||
<quantity id="EFC11DAEF9D15B9256C33C7BFD562456" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, with a spacious 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="0B0E3CC2BBF206BB5EF48543D0DA84BF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||
room at its base, without decoration and with high humidity. The entrance is about 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="2D84E6C3EDC6AE363935E21CD63115C2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
, facing east and on the floor there are many bones belonging to animals that have fallen from the cave entrance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |