245 lines
29 KiB
XML
245 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="16C3E3A6B97AB3E4AD95EBF28F208825" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927893" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593677479530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03E987A2FF9DFFCCFF34FEB5FE7BFD5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4808.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4808 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tylorida marmorea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFD0FFDAFF9EFFC8FFA3FFF9FF8FFFF3" masterDocTitle="A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1698777168337" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBAC57377E9366C6BA452EDC7DBE2518">
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<mods:title id="31434371F02E945907A6EB86A3393410">A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FC792B9E2172446E0727B9612FEB49D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6E790558DA1FE6508DC6E9CA806E93A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB5EAFE22489479FEEDDF41F5401087">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D817CA6E87448D5498265D047B5B5C02">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="8F45D127CBEDEE6BB43A43CF212298A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BF0F0A06EED30D77FF73768D19F9782">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86E7B9A7637B1FA7EEE2284E6E6B5FB5">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06E0FCA7EC9B6869DD856C199FDD2E31">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1B60F7A2C42648E290A23A59666D5F6C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE1E14FCBD37F275C1E216F939835A48">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFAE4DBD519FD388718090418EABA728">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. & drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7982421771237BA20C5F18128A89B6AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C66DC0BB79BC235E66D1BDE76EB8F445">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42F53ED7F16D0CE43A46824E86536778">2020-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="391FC8F9590403A00761F1CCB48AA35B">4808</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9DFFCBFF34FEB5FD2FFE95" box="[151,672,332,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9DFFCBFF34FEB5FD2FFE95" blockId="3.[151,1436,296,542]" box="[151,672,332,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="D0B781D8FF9DFFCBFF34FEB5FD2FFE95" bold="true" box="[151,672,332,359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFF34FEB5FD2FFE95" bold="true" box="[151,672,332,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFF34FEB5FDB0FE95" ID-CoL="7CZRQ" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[151,575,332,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFF34FEB5FE0EFE94" bold="true" box="[151,385,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Tylorida marmorea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFE32FEB5FDB8FE95" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[401,567,332,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref2687" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9DFFCBFDECFEB5FD17FE95" box="[591,664,332,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,573,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,565,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3A–J. Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901).A, Holotype of Pachygnatha silentvalliensis Biswas & Roy, 2004, female habitus, dorsal. B, Paratype of P. silentvalliensis female habitus, dorsal. C, Allotype of P. silentvalliensis male habitus, dorsal. D, Epigynum of holotype female, ventral. E, Epigynum of paratype female, ventral. F–G, Left pedipalp of allotype male; F, retrolateral; G, dorsal. H–J, Labels from type jar. Scale bars:A–C, 2 mm; D–E, 0.5 mm; F–G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9DFFCBFF34FE94FB8AFDED" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9DFFCBFF34FE94FED0FE50" blockId="3.[151,1436,296,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50119AFF9DFFCBFF34FE94FED0FE50" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110A5FF9DFFCBFF34FE94FDBFFE77" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[151,560,364,389]" page="479" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFF34FE94FDBFFE77" ID-CoL="93884" authority="Pocock, 1901: 479" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,560,364,389]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Orsinome" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFF34FE94FEE5FE77" box="[151,362,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Orsinome marmorea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFED3FE95FDBFFE77" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[368,560,364,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref2687" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901: 479</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE110A5FF9DFFCBFD99FE95FD71FE77" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[570,766,364,389]" page="448" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFD99FE95FD71FE77" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[570,766,364,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="423 - 459" refId="ref2642" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1921) Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 22, 423 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1478" type="journal article" year="1921">Gravely, 1921: 448</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7a–b. (For a complete list of references, see the
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFAB6FE95FEDCFE50" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref2802" refString="World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch, version 21 (accessed 19 January 2020)." type="url" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9DFFCBFF34FE53FB8AFDED" blockId="3.[151,1436,296,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB50119AFF9DFFCBFF34FE53FB8AFDED" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110A5FF9DFFCBFF34FE53FD5EFE31" author="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R." box="[151,721,425,450]" page="183" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="2004">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFF34FE53FD5EFE31" authority="Biswas & Roy, 2004: 183" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,721,425,450]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFF34FE53FE33FE31" box="[151,444,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Pachygnatha silentvalliensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B283CE9FF9DFFCBFE60FE50FD5EFE31" box="[451,721,425,450]" collectingDate="1980-12-05" collectionCode="R" collectorName="S. Pillai & Kolkata" country="India" county="Palakkad" location="Road" municipality="Silent Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFE60FE50FD5EFE31" author="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R." box="[451,721,425,450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref2496" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R. (2004) Description of a new species of spider genus Pachygnatha (Tetragnathidae: Araneae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 103, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="2004">Biswas & Roy, 2004: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–5. (Figures are referred to but were apparently not published; misidentification).
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<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9DFFCBFE24FE31FE6AFE12" box="[391,485,456,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female from
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<collectingCountry id="F3577624FF9DFFCBFDC8FE31FD38FE13" box="[619,695,456,480]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4984F856FF9DFFCBFD1CFE31FC88FE12" box="[703,775,456,481]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="629E4E38FF9DFFCBFCACFE31FCFFFE12" box="[783,880,456,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Palakkad</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACCEFF9DFFCBFCDBFE31FC72FE12" box="[888,1021,456,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Silent Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8E9F606FFF9DFFCBFBA6FE31FBB5FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987A2FF9DFFCCFF34FEB5FE7BFD5A:8E9F606FFF9DFFCBFBA6FE31FBB5FE12" box="[1029,1082,456,481]" country="India" county="Palakkad" municipality="Silent Valley" name="Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Kerala">Road</location>
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to
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<location id="8E9F606FFF9DFFCBFBFAFE31FB74FE12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987A2FF9DFFCCFF34FEB5FE7BFD5A:8E9F606FFF9DFFCBFBFAFE31FB74FE12" box="[1113,1275,456,481]" country="India" county="Palakkad" municipality="Silent Valley" name="Valliaparathode" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Kerala">Valliaparathode</location>
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; R.
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<collectorName id="26B55362FF9DFFCBFABEFE31FAE4FE12" box="[1309,1387,456,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">S. Pillai</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<date id="FFFE1074FF9DFFCBFF64FE1FFEF0FE0C" box="[199,383,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="1980-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFBAE99CFF9DFFCBFF64FE1FFEF0FE0C" box="[199,383,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="1980-12-05">5 December 1980</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; repository NZC-ZSI,
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<collectorName id="26B55362FF9DFFCBFDC7FE1FFD3BFE0C" box="[612,692,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Kolkata</collectorName>
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(5566/18), examined.
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9DFFCBFC38FE1EFC7BFE0C" box="[923,1012,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D46FD3DFF9DFFCBFC59FE1EFBDCFE0C" box="[1018,1107,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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and
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||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9DFFCBFB27FE1FFB59FE0C" box="[1156,1238,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD3DFF9DFFCBFB7FFE1EFAA1FE0C" box="[1244,1326,486,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as holotype except 5567/18 and 5568/18 respectively, examined.
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<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFCFFFDFFFB8AFDED" bold="true" box="[860,1029,518,542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF3F663CFF9DFFCBFF34F8B2FCDCF83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" startId="3.[151,244,1867,1889]" targetBox="[156,1430,573,1830]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9DFFCBFF34F8B2FCDCF83F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1867,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFF34F8B2FEBBF893" bold="true" box="[151,308,1867,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 3A–J.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFE99F8B2FD04F892" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[314,651,1867,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
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||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFE99F8B2FE7DF892" box="[314,498,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Tylorida marmorea</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFE5DF8B2FD0BF892" author="Pocock, R. I." box="[510,644,1867,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref2687" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1901) Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.A, Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFC85F8B2FA8DF893" authority="Biswas & Roy, 2004" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[806,1282,1867,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
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<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFC85F8B2FBB7F893" box="[806,1080,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Pachygnatha silentvalliensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9DFFCBFB9EF8B2FA8DF893" author="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R." box="[1085,1282,1867,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref2496" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R. (2004) Description of a new species of spider genus Pachygnatha (Tetragnathidae: Araneae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 103, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="2004">Biswas & Roy, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, female habitus, dorsal. B, Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFECEF889FD98F877" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[365,535,1903,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFECEF889FEF3F876" box="[365,380,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFE2BF896FD98F877" box="[392,535,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">silentvalliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal. C, Allotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9DFFCBFC2AF889FBBFF877" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[905,1072,1903,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9DFFCBFC2AF889FBBFF877" box="[905,1072,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P. silentvalliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal. D, Epigynum of holotype female, ventral. E, Epigynum of paratype female, ventral. F–G, Left pedipalp of allotype male; F, retrolateral; G, dorsal. H–J, Labels from type jar. Scale bars: A–C, 2 mm; D–E, 0.5 mm; F–G, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9AFFCCFF34FF63FE7BFD5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9AFFCCFF34FF63FCDBFEB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFF34FF63FE0BFF41" bold="true" box="[151,388,153,178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" reason="1">Type material status.</emphasis>
|
||
The ZSI collection has one glass jar for this species, containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFBECFF63FB20FF41" box="[1103,1199,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFB1AFF63FA9AFF41" box="[1209,1301,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFAE5FF63FA13FF41" box="[1350,1436,154,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in two glass tubes. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFE31FF47FE60FF25" box="[402,495,190,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFDE8FF47FD28FF25" box="[587,679,190,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are kept together in the same glass tube with both labels. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFA9CFF47FA13FF25" box="[1343,1436,190,214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is larger than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFE3AFF1BFE7AFF09" box="[409,501,226,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with separated opisthosoma and dissected genitalia. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected genitalia. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFD94FEFFFD1CFEED" box="[567,659,262,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is in good condition except for the broken legs. The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFAE5FEFFFA13FEED" box="[1350,1436,262,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
males are in good condition and are kept in the second glass tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9AFFCCFF64FEB4FE7BFD5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFF64FEB4FD97FE95" bold="true" box="[199,536,333,358]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" reason="1">Justification of the synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9AFFCCFDBEFEB7FC9BFE95" author="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R." box="[541,788,334,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="183 - 185" refId="ref2496" refString="Biswas, B. K. & Roy, R. (2004) Description of a new species of spider genus Pachygnatha (Tetragnathidae: Araneae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 103, 183 - 185." type="journal article" year="2004">Biswas and Roy (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9AFFCCFC25FEB7FBCEFE95" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[902,1089,334,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC25FEB7FC19FE96" box="[902,918,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC01FEB7FBCEFE95" box="[930,1089,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">silentvalliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on male and female specimens collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F856FF9AFFCCFEF9FE8BFE2AFE79" box="[346,421,370,394]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Detailed examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9AFFCCFD43FE8BFC97FE79" box="[736,792,370,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9AFFCCFC9FFE8BFC76FE79" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[828,1017,370,394]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC9FFE8BFCC3FE7A" box="[828,844,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFCF9FE8BFC76FE79" box="[858,1017,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">silentvalliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests that this species has all of the diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9AFFCCFE25FE6FFE6FFE5D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[390,480,406,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFE25FE6FFE6FFE5D" box="[390,480,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Tylorida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as proposed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9AFFCCFD29FE6DFB9CFE5D" author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G." box="[650,1043,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="713 - 879" refId="ref2439" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011) Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162, 713 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2011.00692. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9AFFCCFBEBFE6FFAB3FE5D" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Malamel, J. J. & Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A." box="[1096,1340,406,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="294 - 326" refId="ref2721" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFB10FE6FFB66FE5D" box="[1203,1257,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: cymbial dorso-basal process shorter than half the cymbial width and perpendicular to the cymbium longitudinal axis, short, acute embolus with a broad, twisted embolic base, short, lamelliform conductor lying dorsal to embolus, ventrally swollen tegulum with a disto-median triangular process, long, tubular fertilization ducts connected to both copulatory ducts and spermathecal bulb and copulatory and fertilization ducts running parallel before entering into spermathecal bulb. Further examination of male and female genitalia confirmed its synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9AFFCCFC31FDB3FB94FD92" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[914,1051,586,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC31FDB3FC2EFD92" box="[914,929,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC0EFDB3FB94FD92" box="[941,1051,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9AFFCCFB2FFDB3FB48FD91" box="[1164,1223,586,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,573,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,565,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3A–J. Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901).A, Holotype of Pachygnatha silentvalliensis Biswas & Roy, 2004, female habitus, dorsal. B, Paratype of P. silentvalliensis female habitus, dorsal. C, Allotype of P. silentvalliensis male habitus, dorsal. D, Epigynum of holotype female, ventral. E, Epigynum of paratype female, ventral. F–G, Left pedipalp of allotype male; F, retrolateral; G, dorsal. H–J, Labels from type jar. Scale bars:A–C, 2 mm; D–E, 0.5 mm; F–G, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927899/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9AFFCCFA9AFDB3FE9FFD75" author="Sankaran, P. M. & Malamel, J. J. & Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="294 - 326" refId="ref2721" refString="Sankaran, P. M., Malamel, J. J., Joseph, M. M. & Sebastian, P. A. (2017) On the genus Tylorida Simon, 1894 with the first record of the genus Atelidea Simon, 1895 from India (Araneae: Tetragnathidae, Leucauginae). Zootaxa, 4353 (2), 294 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4353.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Sankaran
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFF34FD97FF40FD75" box="[151,207,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8C–D, G–H, 9A, C, 10C–D, G–H, 11A, C). The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9AFFCCFC1EFD97FBF3FD75" authorityName="Biswas & Roy" authorityYear="2004" box="[957,1148,622,646]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Pachygnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silentvalliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC1EFD97FC42FD76" box="[957,973,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFC7EFD97FBF3FD75" box="[989,1148,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">silentvalliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should thus be regarded a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9AFFCCFEC0FD6BFE62FD5A" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[355,493,658,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tylorida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFEC0FD6BFEFDFD5A" box="[355,370,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9AFFCCFEDCFD6BFE62FD5A" box="[383,493,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">marmorea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |