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<document id="EFB0D9F9465A74961F5C3C888D777349" ID-CLB-Dataset="116160" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e59c8a25-e1f2-435a-865f-b8b6f540cdf2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966033" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659689081794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Zhan-Bo &amp; Yuan, Yuan" docDate="2022" docId="03CAFF2D0551FF96EBB3FE65B7D5FC11" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.556.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 556 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.2.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xenasmatella Liu &amp; Yuan 2022" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFF387550554FF93EB3BFFDBB27EFFD9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Xenasmatella (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="192" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1699364192710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4A5AF5954E32D40E0388E4644F9FDA3B">A new species of Xenasmatella (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from southern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59B49D2F3712780C291F0637226F5BA1">Liu, Zhan-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D369AC9DF581953CDB7CDC1B1F7B0CD6">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; zhanboliu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3894 - 5398</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3BFB4315D6A41A4B8B1A615F9C221E03">Yuan, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D84254D3F13655B84E770D454D628CD5">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; yuanyuan 1018 @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6674 - 9848</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="02F1C02568E8C05EA280F60E27110597">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5994523010AEFC3B8FD75C3097366295">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CAFF2D0551FF96EBB3FE65B7D5FC11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6966006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198839932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6966006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CAFF2D0551FF96EBB3FE65B7D5FC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CAFF2D0551FF96EBB3FE65B7D5FC11" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<subSubSection id="C3791DB00551FF96EBB3FE65B6F4FE01" box="[136,1162,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FE65B6F4FE01" blockId="5.[136,1162,446,473]" box="[136,1162,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="D094F9570551FF96EBB3FE65B6F4FE01" bold="true" box="[136,1162,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EBB3FE65B6F4FE01" bold="true" box="[136,1162,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
Key to the nine species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EA87FE65B027FE00" ID-CoL="88KT" ID-ENA="301415" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,601,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EA87FE65B027FE00" bold="true" box="[444,601,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Xenasmatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="F3740EAB0551FF96E9C1FE65B13BFE01" box="[762,837,446,472]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">China</collectingCountry>
. The new species is in bold.
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3791DB00551FF96EBB3FDD8B7D5FC11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="key">
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FDD8B7D5FDEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FDD8B7D5FDC1" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,515,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FDD8B7D5FDC1" box="[136,1451,515,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
1. Tissues turning dark red or purplish in KOH ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE5AFDD8B7D5FDC1" ID-CoL="5C933" authorityName="CFMR DLL" authorityYear="2011" box="[1377,1451,515,536]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vaga">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE5AFDD8B7D5FDC1" box="[1377,1451,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. vaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FDFBB7D5FDEC" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,543,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FDFBB7D5FDEC" box="[136,1451,543,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1. Tissues unchanged in KOH. ...............................................................................................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FDE7B7D5FDB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FDE7B7D5FD88" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,572,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FDE7B7D5FD88" box="[136,1451,572,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
2. Rhizomorphs present ...................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE2FFDE6B7D5FD88" box="[1300,1451,572,594]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhizomorpha">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE2FFDE6B7D5FD88" box="[1300,1451,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. rhizomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FD82B7D5FDB7" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,601,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FD82B7D5FDB7" box="[136,1451,601,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">2. Rhizomorphs absent ...........................................................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FDADB7D5FD71" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FDADB7D5FD52" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,630,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FDADB7D5FD52" box="[136,1451,630,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
3. Basidia often bifurcate at base..........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE0EFDADB7D5FD52" ID-CoL="5C92S" box="[1333,1451,630,651]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="insperata">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE0EFDADB7D5FD52" box="[1333,1451,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. insperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FD48B7D5FD71" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,659,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FD48B7D5FD71" box="[136,1451,659,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">3. Basidia not bifurcate at base...............................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FD6BB7D5FD3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FD6BB7D5FD1C" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FD6BB7D5FD1C" box="[136,1451,687,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">4. Basidiomata less than 100 μm thick ..................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FD17B7D5FD3B" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,716,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FD17B7D5FD3B" box="[136,1451,716,738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">4. Basidiomata more than 100 μm thick.................................................................................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FD32B7D4FCC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FD32B7D4FD26" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1450,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FD32B7D4FD26" box="[136,1450,745,767]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
5. Basidiospores 3.34 μm wide; crystals present among hyphae ..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE3AFD32B7D4FD26" authorityName="Z. B. Liu &amp; Yuan Yuan" authorityYear="2022" box="[1281,1450,745,767]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseobubalina">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE3AFD32B7D4FD26" bold="true" box="[1281,1450,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. roseobubalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FCDDB7D4FCC2" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1450,774,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FCDDB7D4FCC2" box="[136,1450,774,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
5. Basidiospores 2.33.4 μm wide; crystals absent ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE6CFCDDB7D4FCC2" box="[1367,1450,774,795]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE6CFCDDB7D4FCC2" box="[1367,1450,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FCF8B7D5FC8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FCF8B7D5FCE1" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,803,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FCF8B7D5FCE1" box="[136,1451,803,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
6. Generative hyphae slightly thick-walled .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE23FCF8B7D5FCE1" authorityName="C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2020" box="[1304,1451,803,824]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xinpingensis">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE23FCF8B7D5FCE1" box="[1304,1451,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. xinpingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FCE4B7D5FC8C" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,831,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FCE4B7D5FC8C" box="[136,1451,831,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">6. Generative hyphae thin-walled...........................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FC86B7D5FC57" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FC86B7D5FCA8" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,860,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FC86B7D5FCA8" box="[136,1451,860,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
7. Generative hyphae unbranched ...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EFDEFC86B7D5FCA8" authorityName="G. Gruhn &amp; Trichies" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Zhao" box="[1253,1451,860,882]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wuliangshanensis">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EFDEFC86B7D5FCA8" box="[1253,1451,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. wuliangshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FCA2B7D5FC57" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,889,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FCA2B7D5FC57" box="[136,1451,889,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">7. Generative hyphae branched ..............................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3097569E0551FF96EBB3FC4DB7D5FC11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FC4DB7D5FC72" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FC4DB7D5FC72" box="[136,1451,918,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
8. Generative hyphae 1.52.5 μm in diameter; basidiospores 45 × 3.54.5 μm .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE3AFC4DB7D5FC72" box="[1281,1451,918,939]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ailaoshanensis">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE3AFC4DB7D5FC72" box="[1281,1451,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. ailaoshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC4E3B0551FF96EBB3FC68B7D5FC11" blockId="5.[136,1451,515,969]" box="[136,1451,946,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<keyLead id="3092ED0E0551FF96EBB3FC68B7D5FC11" box="[136,1451,946,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
8. Generative hyphae 2.56 μm in diameter; basidiospores 3.34.4 × 2.84 μm ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6335B80551FF96EE0BFC68B7D5FC11" authorityName="G. Gruhn &amp; Trichies" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Zhao" box="[1328,1451,947,968]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Xenasmataceae" genus="Xenasmatella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gossypina">
<emphasis id="B91792290551FF96EE0BFC68B7D5FC11" box="[1328,1451,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">X. gossypina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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