treatments-xml/data/03/C2/87/03C287CFFFACFFF0DDD470C1FC1BFEA1.xml
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1DDD470C1FE78F97C" ID-CoL="625N5" ID-ENA="93700" authority="Simon 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,438,1695,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Pisauridae
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1DC6070C1FE78F97C" author="Simon, E." box="[291,438,1695,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref41106" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etudes arachnologiques. 22 e Memoire. XXXIV. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon 1890</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10C8FFACFFF1DDD470B8FE7BF939" author="Simon, E." box="[151,437,1766,1788]" page="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1890">
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1DDD470B8FE7BF939" ID-CoL="625N5" authority="Simon, 1890: 80" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,437,1766,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Pisauridae
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1DC4B70B8FE7BF939" author="Simon, E." box="[264,437,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="77 - 124" refId="ref41106" refString="Simon, E. (1890) Etudes arachnologiques. 22 e Memoire. XXXIV. Etude sur les arachnides de l'Yemen. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 77 - 124." type="journal article" year="1890">Simon, 1890: 80</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10C8FFACFFF1DC8270B8FCB3F939" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. &amp; Jocque, R." box="[449,893,1766,1788]" page="250" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1DC8270B8FCB3F939" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. &amp; Jocque, R." box="[449,893,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref39966" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. &amp; Jocque, R. (1997) African spiders, an identification manual. Biosystematics Division, ARC- Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria. Handbook 9, 392 pp." type="book" year="1997">Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqué, 1997: 250</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10C8FFACFFF1DECB70B8FA8BF939" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S." box="[904,1349,1766,1788]" page="212" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1DECB70B8FA8BF939" author="Jocque, R. &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S." box="[904,1349,1766,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref40081" refString="Jocque, R. &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. (2006) Spider families of the world. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren (Belgium)." type="book" year="2006">Jocqué &amp; Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA10C8FFACFFF1D80C70B8FEA1F8DE" author="Vink, C. J. &amp; Duperre, N." page="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1D80C70B8FEA1F8DE" author="Vink, C. J. &amp; Duperre, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref41241" refString="Vink, C. J. &amp; Duperre, N. (2010) Pisauridae (Arachnida: Araneae). Fauna of New Zealand 64, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2010">Vink &amp; Dupérré 2010: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFACFFF1DDD47116FEEAF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,292,1864,1888]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54D0887BFFACFFF1DDD47116FF1CF8A5" box="[151,210,1864,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
genus.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1DC687116FDDDF89A" ID-CoL="63LVM" authority="Simon 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[299,531,1863,1887]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Pisaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFACFFF1DC687116FE4AF89A" box="[299,388,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pisaura</emphasis>
Simon 1885
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.
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFACFFF1DD847135FE8FF841" bold="true" box="[199,321,1899,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The family
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1DCA67132FD97F841" ID-CoL="625N5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[485,601,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from both
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1DEB57132FB4BF841" ID-CoL="HD2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1014,1157,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1D98E7132FAF1F841" ID-CoL="C9K" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[1229,1343,1900,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: the nursery web that the female produces surrounding the egg sac, and the egg sac carried by the chelicerae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1DF0771EAFCFEF809" author="Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X." box="[580,816,1972,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="353 - 417" refId="ref41304" refString="Zhang, J. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X. (2004) A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). Journal of Arachnology, 32, 353 - 417." type="journal article" year="2004">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFACFFF1DFDE71EBFD18F809" box="[669,726,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), but these behaviors can also be observed in the representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1DC2F7186FCA7F835" ID-CoL="VMC" authority="Bertkau, 1880" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1880" box="[364,873,2008,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ancylometes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFACFFF1DC2F7186FE34F835" box="[364,506,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ancylometes</emphasis>
Bertkau, 1880 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFACFFF1DFF97186FCAFF835" author="Santos, A. J." box="[698,865,2008,2032]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="489 - 507" refId="ref40779" refString="Santos, A. J. (2007 a) A phylogenetic analysis of the nursery-web spider family Pisauridae, with emphasis on the genera Architis and Staberius (Araneae: Lycosoidea). Zoologica Scripta, 36, 489 - 507." type="journal article" year="2007">Santos, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFACFFF1D9227186FB3EF835" ID-CoL="HD2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1121,1264,2008,2032]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
in the median apophysis of the male palpus, which is neither large nor distally situated, and lacking a dorsal embolic groove that extends distally into an apical groove and the absence of a skirt on the seam of the discoid egg sac (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFADFFF0D84A76E2FF0AFF32" author="Carico, J. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="226 - 257" refId="ref39815" refString="Carico, J. E. (1993) Revision of the genus Trechalea Thorell (Araneae, Trechaleidae) with a review of the taxonomy of the Trechaleidae and Pisauridae of the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Arachnology, 21, 226 - 257." type="journal article" year="1993">Carico 1993: 230</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFADFFF0DF2C7681FD2FFF32" ID-CoL="C9K" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[623,737,223,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycosidae</taxonomicName>
by the posterior eye row not strongly recurved, and the male palpus usually with a retrolateral tibial apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFADFFF0DF88775AFC50FED9" author="Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X." box="[715,926,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="353 - 417" refId="ref41304" refString="Zhang, J. X., Zhu, M. S. &amp; Song, D. X. (2004) A review of the Chinese nursery-web spiders (Araneae, Pisauridae). Journal of Arachnology, 32, 353 - 417." type="journal article" year="2004">
Zhang
<emphasis id="B91FEACBFFADFFF0DE58775BFC82FED9" box="[795,844,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of the distal tegular projection (DTP) and the presence of a tarsal apical pseudosegment could represent possible synapomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFADFFF0D8637779FA59FEFA" ID-CoL="625N5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1312,1431,295,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pisauridae</taxonomicName>
, pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B28FFADFFF0DC037712FE25FEA1" author="Santos, A. J." box="[320,491,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="489 - 507" refId="ref40779" refString="Santos, A. J. (2007 a) A phylogenetic analysis of the nursery-web spider family Pisauridae, with emphasis on the genera Architis and Staberius (Araneae: Lycosoidea). Zoologica Scripta, 36, 489 - 507." type="journal article" year="2007">Santos (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
, but the latter is also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D5AFFADFFF0DE7D7712FC1FFEA1" ID-CoL="HD2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[830,977,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trechaleidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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