3567
Author
Cruz Da Silva, Estevam L.
Author
Carico, James E.
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-11-29
3567
1
64
journal article
11755334
80BD7F09-06D8-4C00-84AC-FB487E676FF1
Pisauridae
Simon 1890
Pisauridae
Simon, 1890: 80
.
Dippenaar-Schoeman & Jocqué, 1997: 250
.
Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman, 2006: 212
.
Vink & Dupérré 2010: 9
.
Type
genus.
Pisaura
Simon 1885
.
Diagnosis.
The family
Pisauridae
can be distinguished from both
Trechaleidae
and
Lycosidae
by the combination of the following characters: the nursery web that the female produces surrounding the egg sac, and the egg sac carried by the chelicerae (
Zhang
et al
., 2004
), but these behaviors can also be observed in the representatives of
Ancylometes
Bertkau, 1880 (
Santos, 2007a
)
. It also differs from
Trechaleidae
in the median apophysis of the male palpus, which is neither large nor distally situated, and lacking a dorsal embolic groove that extends distally into an apical groove and the absence of a ‘‘skirt’’ on the seam of the discoid egg sac (
Carico 1993: 230
, fig. 6). It can be distinguished from
Lycosidae
by the posterior eye row not strongly recurved, and the male palpus usually with a retrolateral tibial apophysis (
Zhang
et al
., 2004
). The presence of the distal tegular projection (DTP) and the presence of a tarsal apical pseudosegment could represent possible synapomorphies of
Pisauridae
, pointed out by
Santos (2007a)
, but the latter is also found in
Trechaleidae
.