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<mods:title id="BCE0D2A9FF23D456123A303487A9B513">A new species and a new combination of the genus Arisaema (Araceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="908993B1AB771E2D58786356AE7E882F">Ma, Zheng-Xu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D404D298705BB1E28FC3CD07F69F245">The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China Chaoyang School (Shaoyaoju), Beijing (Municipality) 100028, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC4943F4F6C0415A72C98AE4FE09BC6">Du, Wen-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="355E127E77046DFBA0B3721538B0BF0B">The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China Chaoyang School (Shaoyaoju), Beijing (Municipality) 100028, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D09381CD4D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118F4D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B04D522B5DFF19BE6DFB25317F" author="Buchet, S." box="[136,1274,1598,1625]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFF19BE6DFB25317F" ID-CoL="8XCLQ" authority="(H. Li &amp; J. Murata) Z. X. Ma" authorityName="Z. X. Ma &amp; H. Li" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li &amp; J. Murata" box="[136,1274,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="quinquelobatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BE6DFE52317F" bold="true" box="[136,397,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Arisaema yunnanense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFE09BE13FDA0317F" author="Buchet, S." box="[408,639,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="366 - 375" refId="ref6733" refString="Buchet, S. (1911) Nouvelles espeIcesd' Arisaema Mart. (Sect. I: Folia trisecta). In: Lecomte, H. (Ed.) Notulae Systematica. Herbier du Museum de Paris. Phanerogramie 1. J. Dumoulin, Paris, 366 - 375 pp." type="book chapter" year="1911">Buchet (1911: 367)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD71BE6DFC41317F" bold="true" box="[736,926,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
(H.Li &amp; J.Murata) Z.X.Ma
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFA9ABE6DFF67315B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">comb. &amp; stat. nov.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF19BED9FA7331E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF19BED9FA7331B9" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" box="[136,1452,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118F4D522B5DFF19BED9FA7331B9" box="[136,1452,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFF19BED9FDFB31B9" ID-CoL="5VQYF" authority="H. Li &amp; J. Murata" authorityName="H. Li &amp; J. Murata" box="[136,548,1674,1695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquelobatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BED9FE5B31B9" box="[136,388,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Arisaema quinquelobatum</emphasis>
H.Li &amp; J.Murata
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B04D522B5DFDAEBED9FD3031B9" author="Li, H. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Murata, J." box="[575,751,1674,1695]" page="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFDAEBED9FD3031B9" author="Li, H. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Murata, J." box="[575,751,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7318" refString="Li, H., Zhu, G. H. &amp; Murata, J. (2010) Arisaema. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 23. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 43 - 69." type="book" year="2010">
Li
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFDC9BED9FD5831B9" box="[600,647,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
(2010: 59)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD66BED9FC9631B9" box="[759,841,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DF88034D522B5DFCDDBED9FCA131B9" box="[844,894,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37376314D522B5DFC0BBED9FC3631B9" box="[922,1001,1674,1695]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D522B5DFC7EBED9FB4931B9" box="[1007,1174,1674,1695]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Lijiang City, Yulong County,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF2CBEFDFA7331E5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" box="[189,1452,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
Hutiaoxia Town, Hutiao Valley,
<quantity id="4C9C9B444D522B5DFE6ABEFDFD9731E5" box="[507,584,1710,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDA10614D522B5DFDC5BEFDFD0931E5" box="[596,726,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" value="1995-06-20">20 Jun. 1995</date>
,
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD71BEFDFA9531E5" box="[736,1354,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">J. Murata, X. Cheng, H. Takahashi, J. Ohno &amp; H. Murata s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DF88034D522B5DFAC7BEFDFA7331E5" box="[1366,1452,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF2CBE81FB9A302D" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF2CBE81FB9A302D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
TI!).
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFF19BEA5FC37302D" authority="(H. Li &amp; J. Murata) Z. X. Ma &amp; H. Li (2017: 75)" authorityName="Z. X. Ma &amp; H. Li" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li &amp; J. Murata" box="[136,1000,1782,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="yunnanense" variety="quinquelobatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BEA5FE84302D" box="[136,347,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Arisaema yunnanense</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFE1ABEA5FDF8302D" box="[395,551,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
(H.Li &amp; J.Murata) Z.X.Ma &amp; H.Li (2017: 75)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFC60BEA5FB9A302D" box="[1009,1093,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF19BF6FFCFA305F" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF19BF6FFCFA305F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1852,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BF6FFE3D3073" bold="true" box="[136,482,1852,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Distribution and habitat:—T</emphasis>
hickets, valley slopes, roadsides, grassy slopes,
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFC64BF6FFB433073" box="[1013,1180,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Pinus-Quercus</emphasis>
forests. At elevations of
<quantity id="4C9C9B444D522B5DFF19BF33FEF9305F" box="[136,294,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">18002100 m</quantity>
. Northern to central
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D522B5DFD9DBF33FD11305F" box="[524,718,1888,1913]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37376314D522B5DFD4BBF33FCFE305F" box="[730,801,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5EFF2CBFD7FB503603" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5EFF2CBFD7FB503603" blockId="9.[136,1452,1852,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF2CBFD7FEBF30BB" bold="true" box="[189,352,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Discussion:—</emphasis>
The subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFD89BFD7FC1130BB" authorityName="Z. X. Ma &amp; H. Li" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li &amp; J. Murata" box="[536,974,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="quinquelobatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD89BFD7FD6130BB" box="[536,702,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFC89BFD7FC1130BB" box="[792,974,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously treated as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFA02BFD7FE0730E7" authority="(Ma &amp; Li, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Ma &amp; Li" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFA02BFD7FED330E7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFE8CBFFBFE0F30E7" author="Ma, Z. X. &amp; Li, H." box="[285,464,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="49 - 134" refId="ref7452" refString="Ma, Z. X. &amp; Li, H. (2017) The genus Arisaema (Araceae: Aroideae: Arisaemateae) in China - a taxonomic revision and annotated list of species. Aroideana 40 (3): 49 - 134." type="journal article" year="2017">Ma &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the evidences of chromosome number of the former (2n=24) and the latter (2n=48) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFF62BF9FFE4430C3" author="Li, H. &amp; Zhu, G. H. &amp; Murata, J." box="[243,411,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7318" refString="Li, H., Zhu, G. H. &amp; Murata, J. (2010) Arisaema. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 23. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 43 - 69." type="book" year="2010">
Li
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFE86BF9FFE8E30C3" box="[279,337,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
) indicate the reproductive isolation between them and the stable presence of the leaf blade number, 5-foliolate in the former and 3-foliolate in the latter, also suggested their obvious morphological distinction. Furthermore, according to our field investigations and examination of herbarium specimens,
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5EFB24B047FEE1379F" authorityName="Z. X. Ma &amp; H. Li" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li &amp; J. Murata" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="quinquelobatum">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFB24B047FA843F0B" box="[1205,1371,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D512B5EFF19B8F3FEE1379F" box="[136,318,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always found in the dry-hot river valley and its vicinity in northcentral to northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFAC7B8F3FF3137FB" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D512B5EFECBB897FD0C37FB" box="[346,723,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D512B5EFECBB897FE2337FB" box="[346,508,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D512B5EFDDEB897FD0C37FB" box="[591,723,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears commonly in more various habitats, and is widespread in
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFF19B8BBFE8A3627" box="[136,341,232,257]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFEF1B8BBFDF23627" box="[352,557,232,257]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFDA9B8BBFD233627" box="[568,764,232,257]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFCA1B8BBFC2C3627" box="[816,1011,232,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
. Consequently, considering the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D512B5EFF37B95FFEFC3603" box="[166,291,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" rank="variety" variety="and">variety and</taxonomicName>
subspecies, we propose ranking the taxon as a subspecies instead of a variety.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>