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<document id="C05CB5CDA3A53DEC4A3316372C31EC84" ID-CLB-Dataset="302476" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.391.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="516c04c0-7205-4fa6-bb3b-f32c279e2f93" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717322" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651511796" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Basanta, Diana Wrigley De, Estrada-Torres, Arturo & Lado, Carlos" docDate="2019" docId="038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.391.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 391 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Licea aurea D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFBFFFC6CC7AFFCA6961FFB69F3BBA3D" masterDocTitle="Licea aurea a new Myxomycete from the Peruvian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="218" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1725662373970" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="69277F99D927C46B1DA440629D7794C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A1267E7187C92EA5B76A427B31547D6">
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<mods:title id="28E85C68451BB8E55BDA133AD09944BC">Licea aurea a new Myxomycete from the Peruvian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD021463E2243419B98ABCA88D88AC4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="004731F7FA5A5C948B100543A6A9D805">Basanta, Diana Wrigley De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0987AE16B8508FD3134B5CA21F36BA8C">39 Madeley Drive, West Kirby, Wirral, CH 48 3 LB, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F54EB7592E5D0DBCDB19EB21C5DA208C">Estrada-Torres, Arturo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48522AA81A22FF062BAD2673F8887FA8">Centro Tlaxcala de Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Km 1.5 carretera Tlaxcala-Puebla s / n, 90,062, AP 262 Tlaxcala, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A09543F455CAB1E509C11B8239C5A5FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E9811ACE38543F311B1A909E7611F9A">Lado, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B12D4DC7A8294F5090DEEE58902BF295">Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F355156952A9E93057D4323CA98C054">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DAD60D5948529AC255F9D74822CBB3BC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A39A027BAFD92D838EF5811C683DD40B">
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<mods:date id="2D5A1EAB272499CA5639198BBBA570BD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="862D5001DE0E7D612A52F89CDB96A229">2019-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="885771F7C54A0E2771D808E56B41836C">391</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="C3356523CC79FFC969E9FB829EF8BE4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969E9FB829C0CBE72" blockId="3.[136,823,1076,1103]" box="[136,823,1076,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0D881C4CC79FFC969E9FB829C0CBE72" box="[136,823,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC969E9FB829D68BE72" authority="D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada" authorityName="D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,595,1076,1103]" class="Dictyosteliomycetes" family="Dictyosteliaceae" genus="Licea" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dictyosteliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="aurea" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969E9FB829E29BE73" bold="true" box="[136,274,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Licea aurea</emphasis>
|
||||
D. Wrigley, Lado & Estrada
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96B38FB809D95BE72" box="[601,686,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C1CC79FFC96B38FB809D95BE72" box="[601,686,1078,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96BD4FB809D85BE72" bold="true" box="[693,702,1078,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">(</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96BDFFB809C15BE72" box="[702,814,1078,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId-0="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–18. Licea aurea stages in the life cycle on agar by TL. 12. dwb 3534 germinating spores on 0.75% WA with amoeba. 13–18 dwb 3615. 13, 14 Amoebae on germination plate 0.75% WA with added nutrient. 15, 16 Young protoplasmodia on CM/2 agar with a film of bacteria. 17. Sporocarp lifted to slide from agar. 18. Mounted sporocarp in PVA showing peridial platelets and spores. 19, 20. Landscape and habitat of Azorella compacta, the substrate of the new species. Scale bars 12 = 15 μm; 13, 14 = 30 μm; 15–17 = 50 μm; 18 = 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717328" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13717328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 1–18</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCFBEC9EF8BE4E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" box="[189,451,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Mycobank MB 828702</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3356523CC79FFC969DCFBC89A71BF8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCFBC89A71BF8A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
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<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969DCFBC89E71BEAA" box="[189,330,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Sporophores</emphasis>
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sporocarpic, dispersed, sessile,
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<quantity id="4CD79B4DCC79FFC96BA9FBC89C4ABEAA" box="[712,881,1150,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 mm</quantity>
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diam.
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<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96AA8FBC89B73BEAA" box="[969,1096,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Sporotheca</emphasis>
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subglobose, golden yellowish brown (86. l. Y-87. m. Y), translucent showing spores, sometimes angular where peridial fracture lines are visible (
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<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC969F1FB709FC3BEE2" box="[144,248,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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).
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||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC9686EFB709EA3BEE2" box="[271,408,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Hypothallus</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC9689BFB709D59BEE2" box="[506,610,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Peridium</emphasis>
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||||
single, membranous, pale golden (89. p. Y-90. gy. Y) by LM, composed of platelets, the inner surface roughened (
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<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96B06FB5C9D96BF3E" box="[615,685,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
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) with an irregular reticulum of warts visible by SEM (
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<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96C47FB5C9AA6BF3E" box="[1318,1437,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 7, 11</figureCitation>
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); dehiscence by fracture along preformed lines leaving 4–6 platelets per sporotheca (
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<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96D58FAB89B85BF1A" box="[1081,1214,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 4, 6, 7</figureCitation>
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); platelets polygonal with well-defined margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC968A2FA849D3DBF76" box="[451,518,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
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) but no clear areas, pegs or larger ornamentation at the edges.
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<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96DB4FA849A6EBF76" box="[1237,1365,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Capillitium</emphasis>
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||||
absent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC969E9FAE09FC6BF52" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1878" box="[136,253,1366,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Columella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969E9FAE09FC6BF52" box="[136,253,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Columella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC9683DFAE09E9CBF52" box="[348,423,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Spores</emphasis>
|
||||
free, yellow in mass, pale yellow (86. l. Y-89. p. Y), to concolorous with the peridium by LM, (13.5 –)14–15(–16) μm diam., subglobose, smooth by LM and by SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96A8FFACC9BA1BFAE" box="[1006,1178,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 4, 5, 7–10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); spore wall thick with a large thinner area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC9683BFA289E85BF8A" box="[346,446,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), wrinkled by SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96BCAFA289DC5BF8A" box="[683,766,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,187,1757]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Licea aurea. 1–5 dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750) 1. Sporocarp. 2, 3. Habit. 4. Sporocarp by transmitted light (TL) open to show peridial platelets and spores 5. Spores with thick walls and thinner germination area. Figures 6–11 Licea aurea by SEM dwb 3533. 6. Whole sporocarp with peridial platelets slightly open. 7. Open whole sporocarp showing spores. 8. Edge of peridial platelet. 9. Smooth spore. 10. Spore showing wrinkled thinner germination area. 11. Peridial inner surface. Scale bars: Figs 1–3 = 0.1 mm; Figs 4, 5, 8–11 = 10 μm; Fig. 6 = 20 μm; Fig. 7 = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717324/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96A73FA289CE1BF8A" box="[786,986,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Protoplasmodium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13142A2DCC79FFC96A88FA289B52BF8A" box="[1001,1129,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1760]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 12–18. Licea aurea stages in the life cycle on agar by TL. 12. dwb 3534 germinating spores on 0.75% WA with amoeba. 13–18 dwb 3615. 13, 14 Amoebae on germination plate 0.75% WA with added nutrient. 15, 16 Young protoplasmodia on CM/2 agar with a film of bacteria. 17. Sporocarp lifted to slide from agar. 18. Mounted sporocarp in PVA showing peridial platelets and spores. 19, 20. Landscape and habitat of Azorella compacta, the substrate of the new species. Scale bars 12 = 15 μm; 13, 14 = 30 μm; 15–17 = 50 μm; 18 = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717328/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
) colourless on agar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3356523CC79FFC969DCFA749C0ABC1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCFA749C0ABC1E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF5CC79FFC969DCFA749C0ABC1E" collectingDate="2016-10-20" collectorName="D. Wrigley de Basanta" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" elevation="4470" latitude="-15.700277" location="Caylloma-Chivay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.590004" municipality="Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969DCFA749E74BFE6" bold="true" box="[189,335,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5494880ACC79FFC969DCFA749E16BFE6" box="[189,301,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3387638CC79FFC96831FA749EA0BFE6" box="[336,411,1474,1499]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84ACC79FFC968C2FA749D2BBFE6" box="[419,528,1474,1499]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F14E24CC79FFC96B78FA749DB2BFE6" box="[537,649,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Caylloma</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD2CC79FFC96BF2FA749DDEBFE6" box="[659,741,1474,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Chivay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF06073CC79FFC96B8EFA749C8DBFE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92:8EF06073CC79FFC96B8EFA749C8DBFE6" box="[751,950,1474,1499]" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" latitude="-15.700277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.590004" municipality="Chivay" name="Caylloma-Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Arequipa">Caylloma-Chivay</location>
|
||||
community, route AR-109 to
|
||||
<location id="8EF06073CC79FFC96C63FA749A6FBFE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92:8EF06073CC79FFC96C63FA749A6FBFE6" box="[1282,1364,1474,1499]" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" latitude="-15.700277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.590004" municipality="Chivay" name="Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Arequipa">Chivay</location>
|
||||
, km 65,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506FCC79FFC969E9FA509E31BFC2" box="[136,266,1510,1535]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-15.700277">15º42´01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506FCC79FFC96870FA509EA5BFC2" box="[273,414,1510,1535]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-71.590004">71º35´24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B4DCC79FFC968CBFA509D3ABFC2" box="[426,513,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4470.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0002D19BCC79FFC968CBFA509D3ABFC2" box="[426,513,1510,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4470.0">4470 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC96B6CFA509DB1BFC2" box="[525,650,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2016-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E980CC79FFC96B6CFA509DB1BFC2" box="[525,650,1510,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2016-10-20">20-X-2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on dead leaf bases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC96AE9FA509B61BFC2" box="[904,1114,1510,1535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96AE9FA509B61BFC2" box="[904,1114,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Azorella compacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in moist chamber culture (pH 7.38),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969B1F9BC9EF5BC1E" box="[208,462,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DA537ECC79FFC969B1F9BC9EF5BC1E" box="[208,462,1546,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
D.
|
||||
<location id="8EF06073CC79FFC96992F9BC9EF5BC1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92:8EF06073CC79FFC96992F9BC9EF5BC1E" box="[243,462,1546,1571]" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" latitude="-15.700277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.590004" municipality="Chivay" name="Wrigley de Basanta" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Arequipa">Wrigley de Basanta</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, dwb 3815 (MA-Fungi 91750).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3356523CC79FFC969DCF9989C1CBC56" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCF9989B01BC7A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" box="[189,1082,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969DCF9989E5FBC7A" bold="true" box="[189,356,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
From the Latin (golden) for the shining colour of the sporocarps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCF9E49C1CBC56" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" box="[189,807,1618,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969DCF9E49E6DBC56" bold="true" box="[189,342,1618,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Substrate:—</emphasis>
|
||||
On dead leaf bases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC96B2FF9E49C1BBC56" box="[590,800,1618,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96B2FF9E49C1BBC56" box="[590,800,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Azorella compacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3356523CC79FFC969DCF9C09B96BD92" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCF9C09C6CBC8E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969DCF9C09E4EBCB2" bold="true" box="[189,373,1654,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the Peruvian Andes. Possibly occurring in other areas of South America, following the distribution of species of the plant genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC96B93F92C9C6BBC8E" box="[754,848,1690,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96B93F92C9C6BBC8E" box="[754,848,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Azorella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9036A8CC79FFC969DCF9089B96BD92" blockId="3.[136,1452,1114,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC969DCF9089D1CBCEA" bold="true" box="[189,551,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Other specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF5CC79FFC96B46F9089C6EBD22" collectingDate="2012-11-09" collectionCode="S" collectorName="D. Wrigley de Basanta" country="Peru" elevation="4747" latitude="-15.711389" location="Caylloma-Chivay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.60611" municipality="Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3387638CC79FFC96B46F9089D49BCEA" box="[551,626,1726,1751]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84ACC79FFC96B1CF9089DD1BCEA" box="[637,746,1726,1751]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD2CC79FFC96B97F9089C73BCEA" box="[758,840,1726,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Chivay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF06073CC79FFC96A35F9089B20BCEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92:8EF06073CC79FFC96A35F9089B20BCEA" box="[852,1051,1726,1751]" country="Peru" latitude="-15.711389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.60611" municipality="Chivay" name="Caylloma-Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Arequipa">Caylloma-Chivay</location>
|
||||
community, route PE-1SE, km 60,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A222F8ACC79FFC969E9F9549E5BBCC6" box="[136,352,1762,1787]" location="Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B4DCC79FFC969E9F9549FEBBCC6" box="[136,208,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE6DCC79FFC969B9F9549FD3BCC6" box="[216,232,1762,1787]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
of Chivay
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506FCC79FFC9680DF9549ECABCC6" box="[364,497,1762,1787]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-15.711389">15°42’41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506FCC79FFC96898F9549DB3BCC6" box="[505,648,1762,1787]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-71.60611">71°36’22”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B4DCC79FFC96BF4F9549DD6BCC6" box="[661,749,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.747" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4747.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0002D19BCC79FFC96BF4F9549DD6BCC6" box="[661,749,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.747" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4747.0">4747 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC96B98F9549C49BCC6" box="[761,882,1762,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2012-11-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E980CC79FFC96B98F9549C49BCC6" box="[761,882,1762,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2012-11-09">9-XI-2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on dead leaf bases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC96D14F9549A73BCC6" box="[1141,1352,1762,1787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96D14F9549A73BCC6" box="[1141,1352,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Azorella compacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in moist chamber culture (pH 7.43),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC968ABF8B09DF4BD22" box="[458,719,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26DA537ECC79FFC968ABF8B09DF4BD22" box="[458,719,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">D. Wrigley de Basanta</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, dwb 3533
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96A02F8B09C94BD22" box="[867,943,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
, (pH 7.48), dwb 3534;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96DA2F8B09A34BD22" box="[1219,1295,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC96C41F8B09A9CBD22" box="[1312,1447,1798,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2012-11-12">12-XI-2012</date>
|
||||
, (pH 7.53), dwb 3556;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC968E1F89C9EF7BD7E" box="[384,460,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC968B5F89C9D61BD7E" box="[468,602,1834,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2013-09-26">26-IX-2013</date>
|
||||
, (pH 7.14), dwb 3615;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96A3FF89C9C91BD7E" box="[862,938,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
, (pH 7.05) dwb 3616; ibidem
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC96D9FF89C9A42BD7E" box="[1278,1401,1834,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2013-10-02">02-X-2013</date>
|
||||
(pH 7.29) dwb 3617;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CF5CC79FFC96828F8F89B92BD92" collectingDate="2013-09-14" collectingDateMax="2016-10-19" collectingDateMin="2013-09-14" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" elevation="4823" latitude="-15.733334" location="Caylloma-Chivay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.59583" municipality="Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arequipa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96828F8F89EAEBD5A" box="[329,405,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC968C2F8F89D11BD5A" box="[419,554,1870,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2013-09-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E980CC79FFC968C2F8F89D11BD5A" box="[419,554,1870,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2013-09-14">14-IX-2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on agar culture of spores from dwb 3615, isolate 1359, isolate 1366.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49EBF84ACC79FFC96C5DF8F89A9CBD5A" box="[1340,1447,1870,1895]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F14E24CC79FFC969E9F8C49FC3BDB6" box="[136,248,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Caylloma</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACD2CC79FFC96862F8C49E6EBDB6" box="[259,341,1906,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">Chivay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF06073CC79FFC96800F8C49D13BDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92:8EF06073CC79FFC96800F8C49D13BDB6" box="[353,552,1906,1931]" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" latitude="-15.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.59583" municipality="Chivay" name="Caylloma-Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Arequipa">Caylloma-Chivay</location>
|
||||
community, route AR-109 to
|
||||
<location id="8EF06073CC79FFC96A1BF8C49CF7BDB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687BECC79FFC969E9FB829B96BD92:8EF06073CC79FFC96A1BF8C49CF7BDB6" box="[890,972,1906,1931]" country="Peru" county="Caylloma" latitude="-15.733334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.59583" municipality="Chivay" name="Chivay" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Arequipa">Chivay</location>
|
||||
, km 57,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506FCC79FFC96D4CF8C49B94BDB6" box="[1069,1199,1906,1931]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-15.733334">15º44´00”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B506FCC79FFC96DD6F8C49A78BDB6" box="[1207,1347,1906,1931]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-71.59583">71º35´45”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD79B4DCC79FFC96C2EF8C49A9CBDB6" box="[1359,1447,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.823" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4823.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0002D19BCC79FFC96C2EF8C49A9CBDB6" box="[1359,1447,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.823" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="4823.0">4823 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF911068CC79FFC969E9F8209E3EBD92" box="[136,261,1942,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2016-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E980CC79FFC969E9F8209E3EBD92" box="[136,261,1942,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" value="2016-10-19">19-X-2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, on dead leaf bases of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D2BCC79FFC96B62F8209DB4BD92" box="[515,655,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Azorella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compacta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95BEABACC79FFC96B62F8209DB4BD92" box="[515,655,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="221">A. compacta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in moist chamber culture, (pH 6.61), dwb 3814
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
230
data/03/8A/87/038A87D9BA70FFF2B5CEFF467358FD10.xml
Normal file
230
data/03/8A/87/038A87D9BA70FFF2B5CEFF467358FD10.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B8FC76F12FC3E77CFDFE399FF6177BFF">Eunotia (Bacillariophyta) biodiversity from high altitude, freshwater habitats in the Mugecuo Scenic Area, Sichuan Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="374614C6573EA253EC3E6FBB140183CD">Luo, Fen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D28D64D832E3E5F63DD21C7C963AD502">You, Qingmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECC2A97BA43ED6810EFA53B4B2C9841">Yu, Pan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD7E8C87E817EF4EDF5975ABC0629DB8">Pang, Wanting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="251F529E229134D87C0B89D29E01B8A5">Wang, Quanxi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038A87D9BA70FFF2B5CEFF467358FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87D9BA70FFF2B5CEFF467358FD10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87D9BA70FFF2B5CEFF467358FD10" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
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<subSubSection id="C3396544BA70FFF5B5CEFF4672D8FE55" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA70FFF5B5CEFF467260FF7D" blockId="3.[136,779,158,185]" box="[136,779,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
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<heading id="D0D481A3BA70FFF5B5CEFF467260FF7D" box="[136,779,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B957EADDBA70FFF5B5CEFF4670D9FF7D" box="[136,434,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA70FFF5B5CEFF46703DFF7D" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,342,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mugecuo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA70FFF5B5CEFF46703DFF7D" bold="true" box="[136,342,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Eunotia mugecuo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A6BA70FFF5B41BFF7870D9FF7D" box="[349,434,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA70FFF5B486FF78735FFF7D" box="[448,564,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs 2–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA70FFF5B706FF7873C9FF7D" box="[576,674,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA70FFF5B786FF787269FF7D" box="[704,770,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA70FFF5B5CEFF1C72D8FE55" blockId="3.[136,1452,196,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
Valves arched, clavate, dorsal margin slightly curved or straight in the smaller specimens, ventral margin moderately concave to straight and almost parallel to the dorsal margin, ends broadly rounded, length 9–23 μm, and breadth 3–4 μm. Striae parallel at the center of the valve, becoming radial at the ends, 18–20/10 μm. Areolae indistinct under LM. In SEM, external raphe fissures at the junction between valve face and mantle and terminal raphe fissures extend slightly onto the valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA70FFF5B483FE8C732CFEA9" box="[453,583,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Areolae rounded, ca. 50/10 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA70FFF5B684FE8C752EFEA9" box="[962,1093,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal valve view shows one sesile rimportula present at one apex, with a large opening (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA70FFF5B662FEA072CDFE55" box="[804,934,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Figs 16–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C6647BA70FFF5B5CEF8A77462F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" targetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA70FFF5B5CEF8A77462F87C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1919,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA70FFF5B5CEF8A7705BF850" bold="true" box="[136,304,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">FIGURES 2–18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA70FFF5B471F8A77097F850" box="[311,508,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA70FFF5B471F8A770C1F850" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[311,426,1919,1940]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mugecuo" status="sp. nov.">E. mugecuo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A6BA70FFF5B4F7F8A77097F850" box="[433,508,1919,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFF47755DFF18" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFF47755DFF18" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFF477042FF7C" bold="true" box="[189,297,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B468FF47701EFF7C" box="[302,373,159,184]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B438FF47732EFF7C" box="[382,581,159,184]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mugecuo Scenic Area,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE175008BA77FFF2B609FF4772BFFF7C" box="[847,980,159,184]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="15" value="30.170834">30º10′15″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE175008BA77FFF2B698FF477505FF7C" box="[990,1134,159,184]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="24" value="101.87334">101º52′24″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. This new species was found in Qisehai Lake, collected by Q-X. Wang, J-G. Cao, & Y. Cao
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B602FF1B721EFF18" box="[836,885,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. in
|
||||
<date id="FF9D100FBA77FFF2B6D8FF1B7559FF18" box="[926,1074,195,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2015-08">August 2015</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFF3F7044FEA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFF3F738DFEE0" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C92BA77FFF2B5FBFF3F738DFEE0" collectionCode="SHTU" country="China" location="Biology Department Diatom Herbarium" municipality="Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanghai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFF3F7041FEC4" bold="true" box="[189,298,231,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B5FBFF3F7041FEC4" box="[189,298,231,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0ABA77FFF2B47CFF3F70E2FEC4" box="[314,393,231,256]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" name="Shanghai Teachers University" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SHTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
! slide and material SC201508079,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC6014BA77FFF2B652FF3F75B1FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87D9BA70FFF2B5CEFF467358FD10:8EFC6014BA77FFF2B652FF3F75B1FEC4" box="[788,1242,231,256]" country="China" municipality="Normal University" name="Biology Department Diatom Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Shanghai">Biology Department Diatom Herbarium</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B1A0FF3F7425FEC4" box="[1254,1358,231,256]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACB5BA77FFF2B010FF3F7194FEE0" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Normal University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B44DFED3701DFEE0" box="[267,374,267,292]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B4C7FED370ACFEE0" box="[385,455,267,292]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, here illustrated as
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B7D8FED37388FEE0" box="[670,739,267,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFEF77044FEA8" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFEF77042FE8C" bold="true" box="[189,297,303,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B5FBFEF77048FE8C" box="[189,291,303,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0ABA77FFF2B472FEF770EDFE8C" box="[308,390,303,328]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
! material 628100, University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B643FEF7721BFE8C" box="[773,880,303,328]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium, Boulder,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B5A9FE8B7040FEA8" box="[239,299,339,364]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFEAF7506FE54" box="[189,1133,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFEAF7506FE54" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" box="[189,1133,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFEAF7023FE54" bold="true" box="[189,328,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named for its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B7CBFEAF73D6FE54" box="[653,701,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality within Mugecuo Scenic Area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFE43757DFD74" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFE4370FAFD80" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFE43705FFE70" bold="true" box="[189,308,411,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B47AFE43734AFE70" box="[316,545,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B47AFE4370A9FE70" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,450,411,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mugecuo" status="sp. nov.">E. mugecuo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A6BA77FFF2B48DFE43734AFE70" box="[459,545,411,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B7FCFE43756BFE70" authority="(Ehrenberg) Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[698,1024,411,436]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B7FCFE437267FE70" box="[698,780,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. faba</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ehrenberg) Grunow
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B156FE437419FE70" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[1040,1394,411,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B182FE43759CFE70" box="[1220,1271,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011: 97
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B5CEFE6773F5FE1C" authority="Wild, Norpel & Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Wild, Norpel & Lange-Bertalot" box="[136,670,447,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="botuliformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5CEFE677059FE1C" box="[136,306,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. botuliformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Wild, Nörpel & Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B7EBFE6772BBFE1C" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[685,976,447,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref7351" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993) 85 neue Taxa und uber 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa erganzend zur Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 2 / 1 - 4. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 27: 1 - 164" type="book chapter" year="1993">Lange-Bertalot, 1993: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B6A3FE677500FE1C" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[997,1131,447,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mugecuo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B6A3FE677500FE1C" box="[997,1131,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. mugecuo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B045FE67743EFE1C" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[1283,1365,447,472]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B045FE67743EFE1C" box="[1283,1365,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. faba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly in the latter’s valve being longer and wider, as well as a notch on the ventral side, and it occasionally appears weakly broadly nose-like (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B41DFDDF73FAFDE4" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[347,657,519,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B748FDDF7354FDE4" box="[526,575,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The apices of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B604FDDF72ACFDE4" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[834,967,519,544]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="mugecuo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B604FDDF72ACFDE4" box="[834,967,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. mugecuo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are obviously broader than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B045FDDF70E1FD80" authority="(Lange-Bertalot, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Lange-Bertalot" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="botuliformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B045FDDF74C0FDE4" box="[1283,1451,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. botuliformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B5D6FDF370E9FD80" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[144,386,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref7351" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1993) 85 neue Taxa und uber 100 weitere neu definierte Taxa erganzend zur Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Vol. 2 / 1 - 4. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 27: 1 - 164" type="book chapter" year="1993">Lange-Bertalot, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFD97757DFD74" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFD977046FDAC" bold="true" box="[189,301,591,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been identified in two samples from Qisehai Lake (sample numbers: SC201508079 and SC201508081). The collected material was a mixture of floating viscous or flocculent substance and filamentous algae. This species was rare in our samples, as only 1–2 were observed in a slide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFD637358FD10" box="[189,563,699,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFD637358FD10" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,724]" box="[189,563,699,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFD637032FD10" bold="true" box="[189,345,699,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B426FD6370C8FD10" box="[352,419,699,724]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
288
data/03/8A/87/038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8.xml
Normal file
288
data/03/8A/87/038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
|||
<document id="D270B49FABC8A39F849E653E26902C98" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652116934" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luo, Fen, You, Qingmin, Yu, Pan, Pang, Wanting & Wang, Quanxi" docDate="2019" docId="038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eunotia filiformis Luo, You, Yu, Pang & Wang, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFB3FFA1BA73FFF6B546FFD8716BFFC4" masterDocTitle="Eunotia (Bacillariophyta) biodiversity from high altitude, freshwater habitats in the Mugecuo Scenic Area, Sichuan Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1725660747393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="744A7B63233A43B0E54FEE5432B98070" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EEE948936728025884FC933C52555E7">
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<mods:title id="AE9BC84A755846604FFE8227F6304BE6">Eunotia (Bacillariophyta) biodiversity from high altitude, freshwater habitats in the Mugecuo Scenic Area, Sichuan Province, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="00A40A75991381F9DAB6FA47B2662472">Luo, Fen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C22F834C3532FFB6DA675778E5177BEC">You, Qingmin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A7A351B11AC931587A0AF0CEDAD821FD">Yu, Pan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEAEA8936DEA864F40E5824168EDB33B">Pang, Wanting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F85E3FCFDB51762E5F6396B747C1574">Wang, Quanxi</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9442112D84BCDCD76AE29459833DB32A">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5E0FE051DB096682B3CEA755BD8D59F1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.2.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="94FB82F2D50AB443C83DFE3CE68FF2C2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2E32DADFE552A29D766C9D8078544DD8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.394.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4808E2A37C716BE540056D7310F04653" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="51042E72A3A1234E7EA45EA1E7C980D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717670</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72F4FC30" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5CEFCDA7247FCD8" blockId="4.[136,812,769,796]" box="[136,812,769,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D481A3BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA7247FCD8" box="[136,812,769,796]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B5CEFCDA703CFCD8" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,343,769,796]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5CEFCDA703CFCD8" bold="true" box="[136,343,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Eunotia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A6BA77FFF2B419FCDB70DCFCD8" box="[351,439,771,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B483FCDB7323FCD8" box="[453,584,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 19–27</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B715FCDB73DEFCD8" box="[595,693,771,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B795FCDB7248FCD8" box="[723,803,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5CEFCFF72F4FC30" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Valve gently bent, ventral and dorsal margins parallel, ends not noticeably or only slightly inflated, broadly rounded. Length 86–100 μm, breadth 3–4 μm. Striae straight and parallel on the entire valve, 15–18/10 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B1BCFC93743BFCA0" box="[1274,1360,843,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Under SEM, striae uniseriate, areolae round with polygonal velum, 40–50/10 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B6AEFCB77555FC4C" box="[1000,1086,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). External valve proximal raphe fissures at the junction between valve face and mantle, terminal raphe fissures curving in an angle of 180° back from apical nodules on the valve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B494FC6F733CFC14" box="[466,599,951,976]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal valve showed a hyaline field in the position of external terminal raphe fissures, a single rimportula at one apex of a valve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B649FC0372F8FC30" box="[783,915,987,1012]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFC277521FBF8" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFC277521FBF8" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFC277042FBDC" bold="true" box="[189,297,1023,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B469FC27701DFBDC" box="[303,374,1023,1048]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B439FC27732CFBDC" box="[383,583,1023,1048]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Mugecuo Scenic Area,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE175008BA77FFF2B615FC2772BCFBDC" box="[851,983,1023,1048]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="13" value="30.186943">30º11′13″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE175008BA77FFF2B6A7FC277519FBDC" box="[993,1138,1023,1048]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" precision="15" seconds="26" value="101.87389">101º52′26″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. The new species was found in Mugecuo Lake, collected by Q-X. Wang, J-G. Cao, & Y. Cao
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B61EFBFB72E1FBF8" box="[856,906,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. in
|
||||
<date id="FF9D100FBA77FFF2B6F5FBFB752CFBF8" box="[947,1095,1059,1084]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" value="2015-08">August 2015</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFB9F7044FB08" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFB9F739EFB40" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B3C92BA77FFF2B5FBFB9F739EFB40" collectionCode="SHTU" country="China" location="Biology Department Diatom Herbarium" municipality="Normal University" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanghai" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFB9F7041FBA4" bold="true" box="[189,298,1095,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B5FBFB9F7041FBA4" box="[189,298,1095,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0ABA77FFF2B47CFB9F70E2FBA4" box="[314,393,1095,1120]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" name="Shanghai Teachers University" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">SHTU</collectionCode>
|
||||
! slide and material SC201508039,
|
||||
<location id="8EFC6014BA77FFF2B652FB9F75B1FBA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87D9BA77FFF2B5CEFCDA72B5F8C8:8EFC6014BA77FFF2B652FB9F75B1FBA4" box="[788,1242,1095,1120]" country="China" municipality="Normal University" name="Biology Department Diatom Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Shanghai">Biology Department Diatom Herbarium</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B1A0FB9F7425FBA4" box="[1254,1358,1095,1120]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8ACB5BA77FFF2B010FB9F7194FB40" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Normal University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B44DFBB3701DFB40" box="[267,374,1131,1156]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B4C7FBB370ACFB40" box="[385,455,1131,1156]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, here illustrated as
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B7D8FBB3739AFB40" box="[670,753,1131,1156]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1437,389,1858]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. E. filiformis sp. nov. 19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFB577044FB08" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFB577042FB6C" bold="true" box="[189,297,1167,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B5FBFB577048FB6C" box="[189,291,1167,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0ABA77FFF2B472FB5770EDFB6C" box="[308,390,1167,1192]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
|
||||
! Material 629039, University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E7F82DBA77FFF2B640FB57721AFB6C" box="[774,881,1167,1192]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium, Boulder,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B5A9FB6B7040FB08" box="[239,299,1203,1228]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFB0F7264FB34" box="[189,783,1239,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFB0F7264FB34" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" box="[189,783,1239,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFB0F7023FB34" bold="true" box="[189,328,1239,1264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named for its slim valve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBFB2371AFF92C" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFB2370BBFA60" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFB23705FFAD0" bold="true" box="[189,308,1275,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B47AFB237311FAD0" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[316,634,1275,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B4A8FB237343FAD0" box="[494,552,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified this species as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B6E7FB23756AFAD0" box="[929,1025,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B6E7FB237296FAD0" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[929,1021,1275,1300]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">Eunotia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B17EFB237420FAD0" authority="Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" box="[1080,1355,1275,1300]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="julma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B17EFB2375F3FAD0" box="[1080,1176,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. julma</emphasis>
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B01CFB2370F4FAFC" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5AFFAC77071FAFC" box="[233,282,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011: 130
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B756FAC772B2FAFC" authority="Kobayasi, Ando & Nagumo" authorityName="Kobayasi, Ando & Nagumo" authorityYear="1981" box="[528,985,1311,1336]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="latitaenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B756FAC773F1FAFC" box="[528,666,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. latitaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kobayasi, Ando & Nagumo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B6A1FAC7747BFAFC" author="Kobayasi, H. & Ando, K. & Nagumo, T." box="[999,1296,1311,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="93 - 114" refId="ref7059" refString="Kobayasi, H., Ando, K. & Nagumo, T. (1981) On some endemic species of the genus Eunotia in Japan. In: Ross, R. (Ed.) Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Recent and Fossil Diatoms, Budapest, September 1 - 5, 1980, Taxonomy-Morphology-Ecology- Biology. Koeltz Publishing, Koenigstein, pp. 93 - 114." type="book chapter" year="1981">
|
||||
Kobayasi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B11FFAC775E1FAFC" box="[1113,1162,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1981: 100
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B060FAC77414FAFC" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1318,1407,1311,1336]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B060FAC77414FAFC" box="[1318,1407,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Eunotia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B5CEFA9B7183FA98" box="[136,232,1347,1372]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="julma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5CEFA9B7183FA98" box="[136,232,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. julma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and aff.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B40AFA9B70BCFA98" authorityName="Kobayasi, Ando & Nagumo" authorityYear="1981" box="[332,471,1347,1372]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="latitaenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B40AFA9B70BCFA98" box="[332,471,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. latitaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not in line with international nomenclature. Moreover, Lange-Bertalot did not give a formal description and instead only provided photographs for this species. Therefore, we described this species in detail as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B5AAFA537019FA60" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[236,370,1419,1444]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5AAFA537019FA60" box="[236,370,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A6BA77FFF2B43EFA5370BBFA60" box="[376,464,1419,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBFA777255F9B8" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B5FBFA77702DFA0C" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,326,1455,1480]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBFA77702DFA0C" box="[189,326,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a more narrow valve and more dense striae compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B150FA777513FA0C" box="[1046,1144,1455,1480]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="julma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B150FA777513FA0C" box="[1046,1144,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. julma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(breadth 4.5–5 μmɼ striae 14–16/10 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B470FA0B7302FA28" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[310,617,1491,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B4AFFA0B7370FA28" box="[489,539,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B739FA0B726DFA28" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[639,774,1491,1516]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B739FA0B726DFA28" box="[639,774,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B6DDFA0B754DFA28" authorityName="Kobayasi, Ando & Nagumo" authorityYear="1981" box="[923,1062,1491,1516]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="latitaenia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B6DDFA0B754DFA28" box="[923,1062,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. latitaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(breadth 5–7 μmɼ striae 11–14/10 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B58EFA2F70AEF9D4" author="Kobayasi, H. & Ando, K. & Nagumo, T." box="[200,453,1527,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="93 - 114" refId="ref7059" refString="Kobayasi, H., Ando, K. & Nagumo, T. (1981) On some endemic species of the genus Eunotia in Japan. In: Ross, R. (Ed.) Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Recent and Fossil Diatoms, Budapest, September 1 - 5, 1980, Taxonomy-Morphology-Ecology- Biology. Koeltz Publishing, Koenigstein, pp. 93 - 114." type="book chapter" year="1981">
|
||||
Kobayasi
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B479FA2F7018F9D4" box="[319,371,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 1981
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) by the narrower valves, denser striae, and by the consistently shorter terminal raphe fissure (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B5A5F9C37376F9F0" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[227,541,1563,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B4D1F9C370A1F9F0" box="[407,458,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B68EF9C3753BF9F0" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[968,1104,1563,1588]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B68EF9C3753BF9F0" box="[968,1104,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B1CCF9C37074F99C" authority="Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B1CCF9C37592F9F0" box="[1162,1273,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. gallica</emphasis>
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B468F9E773F1F99C" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[302,666,1599,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B4A7F9E77378F99C" box="[481,531,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011: 108
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B7B0F9E77208F99C" box="[758,867,1599,1624]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B7B0F9E77208F99C" box="[758,867,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">E. gallica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Length 90–180 μm, breadth 4–4.7 μm)has a wider valve and more pronounced end (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B4B8F9BB7259F9B8" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[510,818,1635,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B7F6F9BB738AF9B8" box="[688,737,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBF95F71AFF92C" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBF95F7046F964" bold="true" box="[189,301,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
||||
The collected material was a mixture of epiphytic (i.e., filamentous algae) and epilithic material in Qisehai Lake. Sample number: SC201508039. This species was rare in our sample, with only 3–5 observations in a slide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF2B5FBF92B72B5F8C8" box="[189,990,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5FBF92B72B5F8C8" blockId="4.[136,1452,807,1804]" box="[189,990,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBF92B7032F8C8" bold="true" box="[189,345,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B426F92B70DDF8C8" box="[352,438,1779,1804]" name="Finland" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B482F92B739CF8C8" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[452,759,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B730F92B73C3F8C8" box="[630,680,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA77FFF2B64DF92B7225F8C8" box="[779,846,1779,1804]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
549
data/03/8A/87/038A87D9BA77FFFCB5CEF8E273D4F7DF.xml
Normal file
549
data/03/8A/87/038A87D9BA77FFFCB5CEF8E273D4F7DF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E1BA77FFF2B5CEF8E275AAF890" box="[136,1217,1849,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DEBA77FFF2B5CEF8E2722FF890" author="Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[136,836,1849,1876]" page="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" year="1998">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA77FFF2B5CEF8E2722FF890" authority="Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 1998: 71" authorityName="Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1998" box="[136,836,1849,1876]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="odebrechtiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5CEF8E270FAF890" bold="true" box="[136,401,1849,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Eunotia odebrechtiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA77FFF2B4DEF8E3722FF890" author="Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[408,836,1851,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 695" refId="ref7677" refString="Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1998) Tropical Diatoms of South America I. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Iconographia Diatomologica 5: 1 - 695." type="journal article" year="1998">Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 1998: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 56: 1–6, 13, 14 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B17EF8E375D2F890" box="[1080,1209,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,192,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1437,190,1659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. E. odebrechtiana. 28–35. LM images; 36–38. SEM images; 36. Half external valve view; 37. Terminal ends of external valve; 38. Arrow show short striae of mantle in the middle. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 28–38</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF2B5CEF88772A3F820" blockId="4.[136,1452,1887,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Valve arched, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin moderately concave to almost straight in the middle, ends broadly rounded, length 35–44 μm, and breadth 6–8 μm. In SEM striae are uniseriate, 5–7/10 μm at mid-valve and up to 11– 14/10 μm near the apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B4E9F87F7359F804" box="[431,562,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,192,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1437,190,1659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. E. odebrechtiana. 28–35. LM images; 36–38. SEM images; 36. Half external valve view; 37. Terminal ends of external valve; 38. Arrow show short striae of mantle in the middle. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal mantle with 1–4 short striae between two long striae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B1ABF87F742AF804" box="[1261,1345,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,192,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1437,190,1659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. E. odebrechtiana. 28–35. LM images; 36–38. SEM images; 36. Half external valve view; 37. Terminal ends of external valve; 38. Arrow show short striae of mantle in the middle. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Areolae round, ca. 45/10 μm. Terminal raphe fissure oblique to the valve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA77FFF2B621F81372D0F820" box="[871,955,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–38" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,192,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[151,1437,190,1659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 28–38. E. odebrechtiana. 28–35. LM images; 36–38. SEM images; 36. Half external valve view; 37. Terminal ends of external valve; 38. Arrow show short striae of mantle in the middle. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717680/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA77FFF3B5FBF837755FFEE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA77FFF3B5FBF837733CFF19" blockId="4.[136,1452,1887,2092]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA77FFF2B5FBF837705FF7CC" bold="true" box="[189,308,2031,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B4BAF8377347F7CC" box="[508,556,2031,2056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, our specimen had an obviously more narrow valve. Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA77FFF2B5CEF7CB71D3F7E8" box="[136,184,2067,2092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species: length 30–85 μm, breadth 8–13 μm, striae 4–7.5/10 μm. All other features were the same, especially the dispersed striae in the valve and short striae on the dorsal mantle. These features are unique to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA76FFF3B18DFF7874E6FF7D" authorityName="Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1998" box="[1227,1421,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="odebrechtiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA76FFF3B18DFF7874E6FF7D" box="[1227,1421,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. odebrechtiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison to other species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA76FFF3B5FBFF30755FFEE1" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA76FFF3B5FBFF307046FEC5" bold="true" box="[189,301,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
||||
Epilithic in streams and Mugecuo Lake and epiphytic (i.e., as filamentous algae) in Qisehai Lake. Sample numbers: SC201508032, SC201508034, SC201508042, and SC201508075.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA76FFF3B5FBFEE875E8FE8D" box="[189,1155,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA76FFF3B5FBFEE875E8FE8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,329]" box="[189,1155,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA76FFF3B5FBFEE87032FE8D" bold="true" box="[189,345,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA76FFF3B750FEE872F8FE8D" author="Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[534,915,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 695" refId="ref7677" refString="Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1998) Tropical Diatoms of South America I. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Iconographia Diatomologica 5: 1 - 695." type="journal article" year="1998">Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA76FFF3B6E1FEE87281FE8D" box="[935,1002,304,329]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C6647BA76FFF3B5CEF883705DF87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717678/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" startId="5.[136,243,1883,1904]" targetBox="[157,1429,395,1849]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA76FFF3B5CEF883705DF87C" blockId="5.[136,1453,1883,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA76FFF3B5CEF8837050F8B4" bold="true" box="[136,315,1883,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">FIGURES 19–27.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA76FFF3B405F88370DDF8B4" authorityName="Luo & You & Yu & Pang & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[323,438,1883,1904]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA76FFF3B405F88370DDF8B4" box="[323,438,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">E. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A6BA76FFF3B4FBF8837362F8B4" box="[445,521,1883,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
19–22. LM images; 21. Holotype; 23–27. SEM images; 23–24 Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a hyaline areas; 25–26. Terminal ends of external valve, arrow show terminal raphe fissures; 27. External valve view. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C6647BA75FFF0B5CEF94C72F6F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717680/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[136,243,1684,1705]" targetBox="[154,1433,192,1659]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA75FFF0B5CEF94C72F6F909" blockId="6.[136,1451,1684,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA75FFF0B5CEF94C7051F96D" bold="true" box="[136,314,1684,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">FIGURES 28–38.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA75FFF0B479F94C7088F96D" authorityName="Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1998" box="[319,483,1684,1705]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="odebrechtiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA75FFF0B479F94C7088F96D" box="[319,483,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">E. odebrechtiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 28–35. LM images; 36–38. SEM images; 36. Half external valve view; 37. Terminal ends of external valve; 38. Arrow show short striae of mantle in the middle. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA75FFF0B5CEF9237579F80E" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA75FFF0B5CEF9237022F8FE" blockId="6.[136,1452,1787,2066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E1BA75FFF0B5CEF9237022F8FE" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA75FFF0B5CEF92373D4F8D2" authority="Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot, Bak & Witkowski" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,703,1787,1814]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pomeranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA75FFF0B5CEF923701FF8D1" bold="true" box="[136,372,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Eunotia pomeranica</emphasis>
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot & Witkowski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DEBA75FFF0B7A6F925752FF8D2" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[736,1092,1789,1814]" page="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA75FFF0B7A6F925752FF8D2" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[736,1092,1789,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA75FFF0B6C9F92572ABF8D2" box="[911,960,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011: 198
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 224: 1–13; 225: 1–15; 226: 1–5 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA75FFF0B587F8F9702AF8FE" box="[193,321,1825,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–54" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,431,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[151,1437,425,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 39–54. E. pomeranica. 39–43. LM images; 44–46. SEM images; 44. External valve view; 45. Terminal ends of external valve; 46. Terminal ends of internal valve. Figs 47–54: E. michaelis. 47–51. LM images; 52–54. SEM images; 52. External valve view; 53–54. Terminal ends of external valve. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs 39–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA75FFF0B5CEF89D7579F80E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1787,2066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
Valve arched, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin moderately concave to almost straight and parallel dorsal margin proximally, ends broadly rounded, length of 28–35 μm, and breadth of 5–6 μm. In SEM: striae uniseriate and in parallel at middle valve, becoming radial at apices (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA75FFF0B735F85573ACF862" box="[627,711,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–54" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,431,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[151,1437,425,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 39–54. E. pomeranica. 39–43. LM images; 44–46. SEM images; 44. External valve view; 45. Terminal ends of external valve; 46. Terminal ends of internal valve. Figs 47–54: E. michaelis. 47–51. LM images; 52–54. SEM images; 52. External valve view; 53–54. Terminal ends of external valve. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with 13–16/10 μm, and up to 18–20/10 μm near apices. Areolae round, ca. 40/10 μm. Terminal raphe ends oblique to the polar end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA75FFF0B6C4F869756DF80E" box="[898,1030,1969,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–54" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,431,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[151,1437,425,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 39–54. E. pomeranica. 39–43. LM images; 44–46. SEM images; 44. External valve view; 45. Terminal ends of external valve; 46. Terminal ends of internal valve. Figs 47–54: E. michaelis. 47–51. LM images; 52–54. SEM images; 52. External valve view; 53–54. Terminal ends of external valve. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717682/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA75FFF1B5FBF80D7240FE8D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA75FFF1B5FBF80D74C0FF7D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1787,2066]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA75FFF0B5FBF80D705FF82A" bold="true" box="[189,308,2005,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA75FFF0B432F80D70CFF82A" box="[372,420,2005,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material comprises two different forms, a larger and a smaller form. The species in our samples is more similar to the smaller taxa of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA75FFF0B7F4F8217389F7D6" box="[690,738,2041,2066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, with a description that includes a length of 24–75 μm, breadth of 6–9 μm, and striae of 11–15/10 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA74FFF1B7D2FF7872ACFF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[660,967,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B600FF78721DFF7D" box="[838,886,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA74FFF1B6B0FF78752CFF7D" box="[1014,1095,160,185]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species was found in Piaski
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA74FFF1B5CEFF1C73DCFEC5" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Lake, which consists of a sandy underground that contains CaCO
|
||||
<subScript id="17A7348ABA74FFF1B626FF0D7203FF27" attach="left" box="[864,872,213,227]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">3</subScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA74FFF1B632FF1C75CFFF19" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[884,1188,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B160FF1C753CFF19" box="[1062,1111,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<subScript id="17A7348ABA74FFF1B1EDFF0D75C4FF27" attach="left" box="[1195,1199,213,227]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">,</subScript>
|
||||
The habitat of Qisehai Lake is similar to Piaski Lake (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA74FFF1B4A2FF3073C0FEC5" author="Chen, Y. & Lei, B. & Luo, C. D. & Wang, H. Y. & Ma, D. & Liu, L." box="[484,683,232,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" pagination="252 - 257" refId="ref6448" refString="Chen, Y., Lei, B., Luo, C. D., Wang, H. Y., Ma, D. & Liu, L. (2013) Study on soil organic matter and predict its storage of abies faxoniana forest in Mugecuo, Kangding. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 27 (4): 252 - 257." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Chen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B76EFF307332FEC5" box="[552,601,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA74FFF1B5FBFED47240FE8D" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B5FBFED47046FEE1" bold="true" box="[189,301,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
||||
Epiphytic on filamentous algae and floating viscous or flocculent substance in Qisehai Lake. Sample numbers: SC201508075, SC201508079, and SC201508081.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA74FFF1B5FBFE8C72BDFEA9" box="[189,982,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA74FFF1B5FBFE8C72BDFEA9" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,365]" box="[189,982,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B5FBFE8C7032FEA9" bold="true" box="[189,345,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA74FFF1B426FE8C70C5FEA9" box="[352,430,340,365]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA74FFF1B4FAFE8C739BFEA9" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[444,752,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B729FE8C73CBFEA9" box="[623,672,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA74FFF1B645FE8C722DFEA9" box="[771,838,340,365]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C6647BA74FFF1B5CEF8A773F7F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717682/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" startId="7.[136,243,1919,1940]" targetBox="[157,1436,431,1890]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA74FFF1B5CEF8A773F7F818" blockId="7.[136,1452,1919,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B5CEF8A77051F850" bold="true" box="[136,314,1919,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">FIGURES 39–54.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA74FFF1B406F8A770A6F850" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot, Bak & Witkowski" authorityYear="2011" box="[320,461,1919,1940]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pomeranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B406F8A770A6F850" box="[320,461,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">E. pomeranica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 39–43. LM images; 44–46. SEM images; 44. External valve view; 45. Terminal ends of external valve; 46. Terminal ends of internal valve. Figs 47–54:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA74FFF1B718F87B73BDF87C" box="[606,726,1955,1976]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="michaelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA74FFF1B718F87B73BDF87C" box="[606,726,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">E. michaelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 47–51. LM images; 52–54. SEM images; 52. External valve view; 53–54. Terminal ends of external valve. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA7BFFFEB5CEFF4672DAFEA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7BFFFEB5CEFF4670FEFF19" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E1BA7BFFFEB5CEFF4670FEFF19" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7BFFFEB5CEFF467276FF7D" authority="Metzeltin, Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Metzeltin, Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot" box="[136,797,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="michaelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB5CEFF467032FF7D" bold="true" box="[136,345,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Eunotia michaelis</emphasis>
|
||||
Metzeltin, Witkowski & Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DEBA7BFFFEB678FF78758EFF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[830,1253,160,185]" page="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7BFFFEB678FF78758EFF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[830,1253,160,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7422" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of Oligotrophy. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Iconographia Diatomologica 2: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1996">Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 1996: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 34: 2–8; figs 70: 18, 19; figs 90: 5–6.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7BFFFEB5CEFF3072DAFEA9" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Valve arched, strong convex dorsal margin, ventral margin moderately concave to almost straight proximally, apices slightly or barely protracted and broadly rounded, length of 14–22 μm, and breadth of 4–5.5 μm. SEM striae are uniseriate 13–16/10 μm and near the ends up to 17–18/10 μm. Areolae appear round, 40–45/10 μm. Terminal raphe fissure oblique to the poles, ca. 1 μm visible on valve face (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA7BFFFEB667FE8C72CEFEA9" box="[801,933,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–54" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,431,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-100@7.[151,1437,425,1894]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 39–54. E. pomeranica. 39–43. LM images; 44–46. SEM images; 44. External valve view; 45. Terminal ends of external valve; 46. Terminal ends of internal valve. Figs 47–54: E. michaelis. 47–51. LM images; 52–54. SEM images; 52. External valve view; 53–54. Terminal ends of external valve. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Figs 52–54</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA7BFFFEB5FBFEA07365FDAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7BFFFEB5FBFEA07045FDE5" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB5FBFEA0705FFE55" bold="true" box="[189,308,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA7BFFFEB4B9FEA07344FE55" box="[511,559,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, the valves in our samples are slightly longer and narrower, and striae are denser. The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7BFFFEB493FE447335FE71" box="[469,606,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="michaelis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB493FE447335FE71" box="[469,606,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">E. michaelis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is as follows: length of 16–20 μm, breadth of 4.5–6 μm, and striae 12–16/10 μm. Previously, this species has been found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7BFFFEB7E5FE187272FE1D" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[675,793,448,473]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB7E5FE187272FE1D" box="[675,793,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
peat bogs in sub-Artic Beer Island and European
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7BFFFEB01CFE1874C3FE1D" box="[1370,1448,448,473]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Populations were abundant at both locations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7BFFFEB7D9FE3C755BFE39" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[671,1072,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7422" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of Oligotrophy. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Iconographia Diatomologica 2: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1996">Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which varies from the habitats studied herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7BFFFEB5FBFDF47365FDAD" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB5FBFDF4704FFD81" bold="true" box="[189,292,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Habitats</emphasis>
|
||||
: Epiphytic on filamentous algae or floating viscous in Qisehai Lake. Sample numbers: SC201508075, SC201508079, and SC201508081.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA7BFFFEB5FBFDAC71BCFD75" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7BFFFEB5FBFDAC71BCFD75" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB5FBFDAC7032FD49" bold="true" box="[189,345,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7BFFFEB424FDAC70A1FD49" box="[354,458,628,653]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7BFFFEB49DFDAC720EFD49" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D." box="[475,869,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 390" refId="ref7422" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Metzeltin, D. (1996) Indicators of Oligotrophy. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein. Iconographia Diatomologica 2: 1 - 390." type="journal article" year="1996">Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7BFFFEB63DFDAC72ADFD49" box="[891,966,628,653]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7BFFFEB690FDAC7464FD49" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[982,1295,628,653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB1CCFDAC75D6FD49" box="[1162,1213,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7BFFFEB062FDAC740CFD49" box="[1316,1383,628,653]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C6647BA7BFFFEB5CEF83F744BF7E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" startId="8.[136,243,2023,2044]" targetBox="[155,1431,713,1998]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7BFFFEB5CEF83F744BF7E4" blockId="8.[136,1452,2023,2080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB5CEF83F7051F838" bold="true" box="[136,314,2023,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 55–67.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7BFFFEB406F83F7376F838" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot & Tagliaventi" authorityYear="2011" box="[320,541,2023,2044]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pseudogroenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7BFFFEB406F83F7376F838" box="[320,541,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="141">E. pseudogroenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 55–62. LM images; 63–67. SEM images; 63. External valve view; 64. Internal valve view; 66. Terminal ends of external valve; 65, 67. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA7AFFFFB5CEFF4672ECFEA9" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7AFFFFB5CEFF467081FF19" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E1BA7AFFFFB5CEFF467081FF19" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7AFFFFB5CEFF467246FF7D" authority="Lange-Bertalot & Tagliaventi" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot & Tagliaventi" authorityYear="2011" box="[136,813,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pseudogroenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB5CEFF4670BCFF7D" bold="true" box="[136,471,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Eunotia pseudogroenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot & Tagliaventi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DEBA7AFFFFB614FF7875AAFF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[850,1217,160,185]" page="202" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7AFFFFB614FF7875AAFF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[850,1217,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB142FF78755CFF7D" box="[1028,1079,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011: 202
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 132: 1–67; figs 133: 1–11. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA7AFFFFB448FF1C70DCFF19" box="[270,439,196,221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 55–67" captionStart-1="FIGURES 68–79" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,2023,2044]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,243,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1431,713,1998]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,646,1992]" captionTargetId-0="figure-219@8.[151,1437,713,1998]" captionTargetId-1="figure-203@9.[203,1386,641,1992]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 55–67. E. pseudogroenlandica. 55–62. LM images; 63–67. SEM images; 63. External valve view; 64. Internal valve view; 66. Terminal ends of external valve; 65, 67. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 68–79. E. superpaludosa. 68–74. LM images; 75–79. SEM images; 75. External valve view; 76–78. The ends of the raphe; 79. Areolae and velum. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717684" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717686" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13717684/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13717686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 61–71, 77</figureCitation>
|
||||
–81)
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7AFFFFB5CEFF3072ECFEA9" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
Valves are small and arched, dorsal margin clearly convex, ventral margin slightly concave or straight, apices reflected and bluntly rounded, length of 13–19 μm, breadth of 2.5–3.5 μm. SEM striae are uniseriate, 17–20/10 μm. Areolae appear round, ca. 45/10 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA7AFFFFB482FEE8732DFE8D" box="[452,582,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–67" captionStartId="8.[136,243,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,713,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-219@8.[151,1437,713,1998]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 55–67. E. pseudogroenlandica. 55–62. LM images; 63–67. SEM images; 63. External valve view; 64. Internal valve view; 66. Terminal ends of external valve; 65, 67. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 63–64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Terminal raphe fissures bend toward the dorsal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA7AFFFFB186FEE87478FE8D" box="[1216,1299,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–67" captionStartId="8.[136,243,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,713,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-219@8.[151,1437,713,1998]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 55–67. E. pseudogroenlandica. 55–62. LM images; 63–67. SEM images; 63. External valve view; 64. Internal valve view; 66. Terminal ends of external valve; 65, 67. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The internal valve view shows one helictoglossa near the polar end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA7AFFFFB7B1FE8C7211FEA9" box="[759,890,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–67" captionStartId="8.[136,243,2023,2044]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,713,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-219@8.[151,1437,713,1998]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 55–67. E. pseudogroenlandica. 55–62. LM images; 63–67. SEM images; 63. External valve view; 64. Internal valve view; 66. Terminal ends of external valve; 65, 67. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717684/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Figs 65–67</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA7AFFFFB5FBFEA072EDFDE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7AFFFFB5FBFEA070ECFE1D" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB5FBFEA0705FFE55" bold="true" box="[189,308,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The valve is similar to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA7AFFFFB719FEA073E4FE55" box="[607,655,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7AFFFFB7B5FEA0754FFE55" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[755,1060,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB6E3FEA072BEFE55" box="[933,981,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas the striae are more dense in our samples. The protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7AFFFFB756FE44727FFE71" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot & Tagliaventi" authorityYear="2011" box="[528,788,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pseudogroenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB756FE44727FFE71" box="[528,788,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">E. pseudogroenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is as follows: length of 12–36 μm, breadth of 2.7–3.6 μm, striae of 15–18/10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7AFFFFB5FBFE3C72EDFDE5" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB5FBFE3C7046FE39" bold="true" box="[189,301,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
||||
Epilithic in Mugecuo Lake or epiphytic on filamentous algae or floating viscous in Qisehai Lake. Sample numbers: SC201508040, SC201508079, and SC201508081.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA7AFFFFB5FBFDF475CBFDAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7AFFFFB5FBFDF475CBFDAD" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB5FBFDF47032FD81" bold="true" box="[189,345,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Siberia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB4FCFDF4737EFD81" box="[442,533,556,581]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB758FDF4731DFD81" box="[542,630,556,581]" name="Finland" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB7C6FDF473A4FD81" box="[640,719,556,581]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB79EFDF47260FD81" box="[728,779,556,581]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7AFFFFB65EFDF4752DFD81" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[792,1094,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB68FFDF47293FD81" box="[969,1016,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB11EFDF475BFFD81" box="[1112,1236,556,581]" name="Macedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7AFFFFB1A7FDF471AFFDAD" author="Pavlov, A. & Levkov, Z." pageId="9" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 117" refId="ref8019" refString="Pavlov, A. & Levkov, Z. (2013) Diversity and distribution of taxa in the genus Eunotia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) in Macedonia. Phytotaxa 86 (1): 1 - 117. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 86.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Pavlov & Levkov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB591FD887054FDAD" box="[215,319,592,617]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7AFFFFB408FD88732DFDAD" author="Cantonati, M. & Lange-Bertalot, H" box="[334,582,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" pagination="251 - 280" refId="ref6384" refString="Cantonati, M. & Lange-Bertalot, H (2010) Diatom biodiversity of springs in the Berchtesgaden National Park (north-eastern Alps, Germany), with the ecological and morphological characterization of two species new to science. Diatom Research 25 (2): 251 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2010.9705849" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Cantonati
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB482FD88709EFDAD" box="[452,501,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB71FFD88738BFDAD" box="[601,736,592,617]" name="Netherlands" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA7AFFFFB7A9FD8872D9FDAD" author="Veen, A. & Hof, C. H. J. & Kouwets, F. A. C. & Berkhout, T." box="[751,946,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" refId="ref8364" refString="Veen, A., Hof, C. H. J., Kouwets, F. A. C. & Berkhout, T. (2015) Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN) Rijkswaterstaat Waterdienst, Informatiehuis Water." type="book" year="2015">
|
||||
Veen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB676FD88720AFDAD" box="[816,865,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA7AFFFFB683FD887563FDAD" box="[965,1032,592,617]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5C6647BA7AFFFFB5CEF83A7348F7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" startId="9.[136,243,2018,2039]" targetBox="[203,1385,646,1992]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA7AFFFFB5CEF83A7348F7DF" blockId="9.[136,1452,2018,2075]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB5CEF83A7051F833" bold="true" box="[136,314,2018,2039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 68–79.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA7AFFFFB479F83A7085F833" box="[319,494,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA7AFFFFB479F83A7082F833" box="[319,489,2018,2039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="superpaludosa">E. superpaludosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
68–74. LM images; 75–79. SEM images; 75. External valve view; 76–78. The ends of the raphe; 79. Areolae and velum. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA79FFFCB5CEFF467462FEA9" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA79FFFCB5CEFF46703BFF19" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311E1BA79FFFCB5CEFF46703BFF19" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB5CEFF46732FFF7D" authority="Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" box="[136,580,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="superpaludosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB5CEFF4670FFFF7D" bold="true" box="[136,404,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Eunotia superpaludosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8210DEBA79FFFCB720FF7872A7FF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[614,972,160,185]" page="231" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA79FFFCB720FF7872A7FF7D" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[614,972,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB650FF78722CFF7D" box="[790,839,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011: 231
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 147: 48–58; figs 148: 1–23; figs 149: 1–7 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA79FFFCB587FF1C702FFF19" box="[193,324,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–79" captionStartId="9.[136,243,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,646,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[203,1386,641,1992]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68–79. E. superpaludosa. 68–74. LM images; 75–79. SEM images; 75. External valve view; 76–78. The ends of the raphe; 79. Areolae and velum. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Figs 68–79</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA79FFFCB5CEFF307462FEA9" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
Valve curved or arched, convex dorsal margin, concave ventral margin, two sides of the valve almost parallel, apices capitated and reflected, length of 33–54 μm, and breadth of 4–5 μm. SEM observations indicate striae are uniseriate, 14–18/10 μm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA79FFFCB46BFEE870EAFE8D" box="[301,385,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–79" captionStartId="9.[136,243,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,646,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[203,1386,641,1992]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68–79. E. superpaludosa. 68–74. LM images; 75–79. SEM images; 75. External valve view; 76–78. The ends of the raphe; 79. Areolae and velum. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Areolae appear round and with hollow disc velum, ca. 40/10 μm. Terminal raphe fissure bend toward the dorsal margin up to ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA79FFFCB76FFE8C73C6FEA9" box="[553,685,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–79" captionStartId="9.[136,243,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,646,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[203,1386,641,1992]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68–79. E. superpaludosa. 68–74. LM images; 75–79. SEM images; 75. External valve view; 76–78. The ends of the raphe; 79. Areolae and velum. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Figs 76–78</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The striae are more dense on valve mantle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA79FFFCB1EEFE8C7597FEA9" box="[1192,1276,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–79" captionStartId="9.[136,243,2018,2039]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,646,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-203@9.[203,1386,641,1992]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 68–79. E. superpaludosa. 68–74. LM images; 75–79. SEM images; 75. External valve view; 76–78. The ends of the raphe; 79. Areolae and velum. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717686/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA79FFFCB5FBFEA072EDFD49" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA79FFFCB5FBFEA072B5FD81" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB5FBFEA0705FFE55" bold="true" box="[189,308,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA79FFFCB4B3FEA0734EFE55" box="[501,549,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA79FFFCB7D5FEA072AAFE55" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[659,961,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB605FEA07218FE55" box="[835,883,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), these have similar characters in outline and size, and their terminal raphe fissure bend toward the dorsal margin up to ends. The description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB189FE4474F9FE71" box="[1231,1426,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="superpaludosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB189FE4474F9FE71" box="[1231,1426,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. superpaludosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is as follows: size is length 20–75 μm, breadth 2.4–4 μm. Description of breadth data may not be accurate, as the breadth of this species is approximately 4–5 μm (see pl. 148:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA79FFFCB7A8FE3C723FFE39" box="[750,852,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13182A4ABA79FFFCB627FE3C72CFFE39" box="[865,932,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–18" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,422,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-132@3.[151,1437,422,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–18. E. mugecuo sp. nov.. 2–13. LM images; 6. Holotype; 14–18 SEM images; 14. External valve end; 15. External valve view; 16. Internal valve view; 17–18. Terminal ends of internal valve, arrow show a rimoportula. LM scale bars, 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717676/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA79FFFCB6AAFE3C7448FE39" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[1004,1315,484,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB1D8FE3C75BAFE39" box="[1182,1233,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Species in these collected samples have more dense striae on the mantle compared to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5498886DBA79FFFCB6B8FDD07545FDE5" box="[1022,1070,520,545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. Due to the differences in density of the striae on the mantle, these cannot be classified as two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA79FFFCB5FBFD8872EDFD49" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB5FBFD887046FDAD" bold="true" box="[189,301,592,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
||||
Epilithic to stones in the stream, epiphytic on filamentous algae or floating viscous in Qisehai Lake. Sample numbers: SC201508034, SC201508079, and SC201508081.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3396544BA79FFFCB5FBFD4073D4F7DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA79FFFCB5FBFD4075E3FD75" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" box="[189,1160,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB5FBFD407032FD75" bold="true" box="[189,345,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
North America,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA79FFFCB753FD40730BFD75" box="[533,608,664,689]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B3EBA79FFFCB728FD4072C9FD75" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. & Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N." box="[622,930,664,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 747" refId="ref7452" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, M. & Tagliaventi, N. (2011) Diatoms of Europe: Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 6: Eunotia and some related genera. ARG Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell, pp. 1 - 747." type="book chapter" year="2011">
|
||||
Lange-Bertalot
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB667FD407239FD75" box="[801,850,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F334765FBA79FFFCB6F3FD407293FD75" box="[949,1016,664,689]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(This paper)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9C36CFBA79FFFCB5CEF86673D4F7DF" blockId="10.[136,1452,1982,2075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB5CEF8667004F817" bold="true" box="[136,367,1982,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 80–81, 105.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB431F866734CF817" box="[375,551,1982,2003]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="glacialispinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB431F866734CF817" box="[375,551,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. glacialispinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 82–84:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB7C7F8667398F817" box="[641,755,1982,2003]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="soleirolii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB7C7F8667398F817" box="[641,755,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. soleirolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 85, 104:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB61DF86672AFF817" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1843" box="[859,964,1982,2003]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="parallel">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB61DF86672AFF817" box="[859,964,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. parallel</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a; 86–89:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB16EF8667515F817" box="[1064,1150,1982,2003]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB16EF8667515F817" box="[1064,1150,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 90:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB1F2F866740AF817" box="[1204,1377,1982,2003]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="scandiorussica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB1F2F866740AF817" box="[1204,1377,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. scandiorussica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 91:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB0D1F86671B3F833" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="palatina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB0D1F86671B3F833" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. palatina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 92:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB456F83A70D6F833" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot & Norpel-Schempp" authorityYear="1993" box="[272,445,2018,2039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="circumborealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB456F83A70D6F833" box="[272,445,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. circumborealis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 93–95:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB75EF83A73C6F833" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1881" box="[536,685,2018,2039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="nymanniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB75EF83A73C6F833" box="[536,685,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. nymanniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 96–97:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB64EF83A7216F833" box="[776,893,2018,2039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="bilunaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB64EF83A7216F833" box="[776,893,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. bilunaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 98–99:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB69EF83A7526F833" box="[984,1101,2018,2039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="monnieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB69EF83A7526F833" box="[984,1101,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. monnieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 100–101:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB186F83A744BF833" authorityName="Migula" authorityYear="1907" box="[1216,1312,2018,2039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="nagelii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB186F83A744BF833" box="[1216,1312,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. nägelii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 102, 106:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB0D1F83A707BF7DF" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopapilio">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB0D1F83A707BF7DF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. pseudopapilio</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 103:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4CBA79FFFCB40BF7DE70B0F7DF" box="[333,475,2054,2075]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Eunotiaceae" genus="Eunotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eunotiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="bigibboidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B957EADDBA79FFFCB40BF7DE70B0F7DF" box="[333,475,2054,2075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="143">E. bigibboidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. LM scale bars, 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
241
data/03/8B/87/038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7.xml
Normal file
241
data/03/8B/87/038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="736970CAC290093D2DAB39390D8F030A">
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<mods:title id="D1403C129FF4593DAB99AE1B32F6A161">Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2EF7D3271427CF9A3160E56375F807E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B60F33235ADDD6621E33D6373C2872AF">Zeng, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D41C12CF97B54670577820BA10D45788">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5837E987C39546D9D284DAB25A2021E1">Ekanayaka, Anusha H.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="0C452B721F6F465F543FF4CB3199A9EB">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="46A65952B682B3D83E6EDEC989CF7B97">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9D0E90B764F41389C74FCC869AEF892D">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="103891D53D1F96EBCD84DE97E79D8EC7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="C5245E086492F93EE37857B2BB923FF7">
|
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<mods:date id="F1E619014567A2928AB72AF49630651A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="18E7178393A616DBDD7F97726F558EB4" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="2C047A5515ECDB92F49BEDA5B599A992">2019-03-12</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="D1CCD065120FA1340E4925FD85425AB5">395</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="F6B07EF1C435899F49AFDCF3C36BEC13" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="7BE446EACC134358ECBEBA604C8DE0D5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0B2E65787E0486369A1B4AE8C116CCEB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFCCAFEA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFD03FE82" blockId="4.[136,756,237,264]" box="[136,756,237,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<heading id="D0D581BFCC0CB16FFF4E20ACFD03FE82" box="[136,756,237,264]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFDD2FE82" ID-CoL="9ZDCT" authority="M. Zeng & Q. Zhao" authorityName="M. Zeng & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,549,237,264]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFECBFE82" bold="true" box="[136,316,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Phillipsia hydei</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Zeng & Q. Zhao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFDF720AEFD71FE82" box="[561,646,239,264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BACC0CB16FFDF720AEFD71FE82" box="[561,646,239,264]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFD4A20AEFD2DFE82" box="[652,730,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-401@4.[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). a–d Fresh mature apothecia on substrate (a MFLU 18-1329. b–c MFLU 18- 0712. d MFLU 18-0714). e–h Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: e, g–h = 1000 μm. f = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFD2020AEFD03FE82" box="[742,756,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1642,1663]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1617]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). a Part of a vertical section of receptacle surface of pileus showing its cell type. b Asci and paraphyses. c–f Asci (f Asci in Congo red.). g–k Ascospores (h–i Ascospores in 5% KOH.). Scale bars: a = 30 μm. b–g = 50 μm. h–k = 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717753/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E2154FCCAFEA0" blockId="4.[136,961,277,370]" box="[136,829,277,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Index Fungorum number: IF 555284; Facesoffungi number: FoF 04823.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0CB16FFF4E2178FD5FFD5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E2178FC36FEC4" blockId="4.[136,961,277,370]" box="[136,961,313,334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Etymology: The epithet in honor of Kevin D. Hyde for his contributions to mycology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E211CFE79FEF8" blockId="4.[136,961,277,370]" box="[136,398,349,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFF4E211CFE79FEF8" box="[136,398,349,370]" collectionCode="MFLU" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0714" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54998871CC0CB16FFF4E211CFF12FEF8" box="[136,229,349,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFF28211CFE7EFEF8" box="[238,393,349,370]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-0714</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF4E21DDFD5FFD5F" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E21DDFF1BFE3F" box="[136,236,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead wood.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE6121DDFDAEFE3F" bold="true" box="[423,601,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFDA421DDFD27FE3F" box="[610,720,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0CB16FFD1F21DDFCB8FE3F" box="[729,847,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5−2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0CB16FFC5C21DDFBFEFE3F" box="[922,1033,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5−12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, superficial, scattered, sessile.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E2181FEF4FE53" box="[136,259,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||||
discoid, concave, reddish to red, margin conspicuous when fresh, involute, hymenium reddish, receptacle surface yellowish to orange or reddish, wrinkled when dry.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFC9721A5FBB2FE77" box="[849,1093,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
|
||||
90−150 μm broad, of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFA9A21A5FF1FFDAB" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
, hyaline, composed of 3−4 μm broad hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFD292249FC54FDAB" box="[751,931,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
|
||||
47−73 μm broad, of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB492249FAB3FDAB" box="[1167,1348,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">textura porrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
, hyaline, composed of 2−4 μm broad hyphae, J-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFD8E226DFD3CFDCF" box="[584,715,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
2−3 μm broad at the middle, filiform, exceeding the asci sightly, reddish contents, septate, branched, J-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFD872211FD86FDE3" box="[577,625,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
166−200 × 8.5−12 μm, 8-spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF4E2235FEF1FD07" box="[136,262,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
[20/1/1, in H
|
||||
<subScript id="17A63496CC0CB16FFE6322C4FE5AFD19" attach="right" box="[421,429,645,659]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">2</subScript>
|
||||
O] (17.2–)18−20(–21) ×(9.6–)9.8−10.4(–10.6) (Q = 1.72−2.20,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB4E2235FB69FD07" bold="true" box="[1160,1182,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.86±0.12), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, very faint striations, with gelatinous sheath in 5% KOH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFEAC22FDFDDDFD5F" bold="true" box="[362,554,700,725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0CB16FFF7B22A1FAC6FBB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF7B22A1FA71FCCB" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF7B22A1FE6AFD73" bold="true" box="[189,413,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFE7822A1FB68FD73" box="[446,1183,736,761]" collectingDate="2017-10-05" country="Thailand" location="Ranong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0CB16FFE7822A1FDA3FD73" box="[446,596,736,761]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F831CC0CB16FFD9822A1FD4FFD73" box="[606,696,736,761]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, on unidentified dead wood,
|
||||
<date id="FF9C1013CC0CB16FFC3422A1FB68FD73" box="[1010,1183,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-10-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FBCC0CB16FFC3422A1FB68FD73" box="[1010,1183,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-10-05">5 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFB6E22A1FE97FC97" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" location="Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0714" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6008CC0CB16FFB0B22A1FAFEFD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7:8EFD6008CC0CB16FFB0B22A1FAFEFD73" box="[1229,1289,736,761]" country="Thailand" name="Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Ranong">Zeng</location>
|
||||
, ST05 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFA9A22A1FF1FFC97" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-0714</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54998871CC0CB16FFF372345FEAFFC97" box="[241,344,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFEAF2345FD5EFC97" box="[361,681,772,797]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="Thailand" location="Zeng" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="HKAS 97492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFEAF2345FE6BFC97" box="[361,412,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFE612345FDB4FC97" box="[423,579,772,797]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">HKAS 97492</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54998871CC0CB16FFD8A2345FD55FC97" box="[588,674,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFD742345FE7EFCCB" collectingDate="2017-08-28" country="Thailand" location="Ron Thong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0CB16FFD742345FCB1FC97" box="[690,838,772,797]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6008CC0CB16FFC882345FC3AFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7:8EFD6008CC0CB16FFC882345FC3AFC97" box="[846,973,772,797]" country="Thailand" name="Ron Thong" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Ron Thong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F831CC0CB16FFC132345FB36FC97" box="[981,1217,772,797]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, on unidentified dead wood,
|
||||
<date id="FF9C1013CC0CB16FFF122369FE7EFCCB" box="[212,393,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-08-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FBCC0CB16FFF122369FE7EFCCB" box="[212,393,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" value="2017-08-28">28 August 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFE522369FC56FCCB" box="[404,929,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU, HKAS" country="Thailand" location="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-1329, HKAS 97489" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
C.G.
|
||||
<location id="8EFD6008CC0CB16FFE162369FE0DFCCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0CB16FFF4E20ACFAC6FBB7:8EFD6008CC0CB16FFE162369FE0DFCCB" box="[464,506,808,833]" country="Thailand" name="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Lin</location>
|
||||
, 1-2 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFDFF2369FD18FCCB" box="[569,751,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-1329</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFD3D2369FC6EFCCB" box="[763,921,808,833]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">HKAS 97489</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0CB16FFC6A2369FA75FCCB" box="[940,1410,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU, HKAS" country="Thailand" location="Lin" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0712, HKAS 97490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFC6A2369FC28FCCB" box="[940,991,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
1-3 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFBDC2369FB27FCCB" box="[1050,1232,808,833]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">MFLU 18-0712</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0CB16FFB1A2369FA8DFCCB" box="[1244,1402,808,833]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">HKAS 97490</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0CB16FFF7B230DFAC6FBB7" blockId="4.[136,1452,412,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFF7B230DFF08FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,255,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is characterized by red, sessile apothecia, reddish paraphyses and ornamented ascospores with gelatinous sheath. Phylogenetic results show a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFC7D2331FBE5FC03" authorityName="M. Zeng & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[955,1042,880,905]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFC7D2331FBE5FC03" box="[955,1042,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB802331FB2CFC03" box="[1094,1243,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFB802331FB20FC03" box="[1094,1239,880,905]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">P. carnicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
But there are three major morphological differences between these two species: 1). Colors of apothecia:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFB8223D5FB6AFC27" authorityName="M. Zeng & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1092,1181,916,941]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB8223D5FB6AFC27" box="[1092,1181,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has red apothecia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFAB023D5FF6FFC5B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-401@4.[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). a–d Fresh mature apothecia on substrate (a MFLU 18-1329. b–c MFLU 18- 0712. d MFLU 18-0714). e–h Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: e, g–h = 1000 μm. f = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but the apothecia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFE5423F9FDD4FC5B" box="[402,547,952,977]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE5423F9FDD4FC5B" box="[402,547,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. carnicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows distinct orange color (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFCAA23F9FC4DFC5B" box="[876,954,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). a–c, g Fresh mature apothecia on substrate. d–e Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: d–e = 2000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). 2). Shape of apothecia:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFB1123F9FAD8FC5B" authorityName="M. Zeng & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1239,1327,952,977]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFB1123F9FAD8FC5B" box="[1239,1327,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has sessile discoid apothecia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFE9C239DFE51FC7F" box="[346,422,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2024,2045]" captionTargetBox="[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetId="figure-401@4.[397,1190,1127,1995]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phillipsia hydei (MFLU 18-0714, holotype). a–d Fresh mature apothecia on substrate (a MFLU 18-1329. b–c MFLU 18- 0712. d MFLU 18-0714). e–h Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: e, g–h = 1000 μm. f = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717751/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, h) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFE38239DFD78FC7F" box="[510,655,988,1013]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE38239DFD78FC7F" box="[510,655,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. carnicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has short stalked (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0CB16FFC99239DFC5CFC7F" box="[863,939,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). a–c, g Fresh mature apothecia on substrate. d–e Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: d–e = 2000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">FIG. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, c), cupulate to irregular apothecia. 3). Colors of paraphyses: within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFE372441FDA9FB93" box="[497,606,1024,1049]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFE372441FDA9FB93" box="[497,606,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">Phillipsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, content of paraphyses is a very important feature to identify (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B22CC0CB16FFAD12441FF33FBB7" author="Hansen, K. & Pfister, D. H. & Hibbett, D. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="281" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref4277" refString="Hansen, K., Pfister, D. H. & Hibbett, D. S. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among species of Phillipsia inferred from molecular and morphological data. Mycologia 299 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761375" type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||||
Hansen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFAB52441FA5BFB93" box="[1395,1452,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We observed reddish paraphyses in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFDAE2465FD36FBB7" authorityName="M. Zeng & Q. Zhao" authorityYear="2019" box="[616,705,1060,1085]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hydei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFDAE2465FD36FBB7" box="[616,705,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. hydei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and yellowish paraphyses in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0CB16FFBCD2465FB6BFBB7" box="[1035,1180,1060,1085]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="281" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0CB16FFBCD2465FB6BFBB7" box="[1035,1180,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="281">P. carnicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/03/8B/87/038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF.xml
Normal file
158
data/03/8B/87/038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="ED8E143F38559CD7F871DC6EC8E46516">Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B19626AC06E06E933D2E7F2FDED4358">Zeng, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67B39A93A6D3412B3EE5A3C2B2391A1A">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4323F43AA413C708D99D365AA603DE">Ekanayaka, Anusha H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CBD67382D494A273E9A20BCE3EFA717">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA33FDE71C64A8EA4AA2CFCE3258B4ED">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B977C34A83A9A22150EB42A0E04119AE">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
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<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FE1FF8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC2FF89A" blockId="5.[136,984,1781,1808]" box="[136,984,1781,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
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<heading id="D0D581BFCC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC2FF89A" box="[136,984,1781,1808]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211FDCC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC2FF89A" box="[136,984,1781,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C2CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC9FF89A" author="Le Gal" box="[136,872,1781,1808]" page="418" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" volumeTitle="Discomyc. Madagascar" year="1953">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FDA6F89A" ID-CoL="4G6VL" authority="Le Gal, Discomyc." authorityName="Le Gal, Discomyc." box="[136,593,1781,1808]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FE81F89A" bold="true" box="[136,374,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Phillipsia carnicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Le Gal, Discomyc.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E083EBFCC0DB16EFD9126B6FC9FF89A" box="[599,872,1783,1808]" page="418" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" score="0.3573772215823828" volumeTitle="Madagascar" year="1953">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0DB16EFD9126B6FD14F89A" box="[599,739,1783,1808]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 418 (1953)
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0DB16EFCB626B6FC49F89A" box="[880,958,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). a–c, g Fresh mature apothecia on substrate. d–e Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: d–e = 2000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0DB16EFC0C26B6FC2FF89A" box="[970,984,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1386,1407]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,207,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1417,206,1361]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). a Part of a vertical section of receptacle surface of pileus showing its cell type. b Asci and paraphyses in Congo red. c–e Asci (d Asci in Congo red. e Asci in Melzer’s reagent). f Apex of asci in Congo red. g–j Ascospore. Scale bars: a–e = 50 μm. f = 5 μm. g, i–j = 10 μm. h = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717757/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0DB16EFF4E275FFE1FF8B9" blockId="5.[136,488,1822,1843]" box="[136,488,1822,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Index Fungorum number: IF 302844</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0DB16DFF4E2722FF09FEE7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0DB16DFF4E2722FF09FEE7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1891,2060]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF4E2722FF1BF8F6" box="[136,236,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Saprobic</emphasis>
|
||||
on dead wood.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFE5E2722FDB0F8F6" bold="true" box="[408,583,1891,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFD8A2722FD4DF8F6" box="[588,698,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ascomata</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0DB16EFD062722FCC5F8F6" box="[704,818,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5−2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0DB16EFCB02722FC16F8F6" box="[886,993,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4−12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, superficial, scattered, substipitate, orange.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF2227C6FEA8F82A" box="[228,351,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Receptacle</emphasis>
|
||||
orange, cupulate to saucer-shaped when young, saucer-shaped to irregular when mature, margin conspicuous when fresh, margin involute, hymenium reddish to orange, receptacle surface yellowish, wrinkled when dry.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF78278EFE47F862" box="[190,432,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
|
||||
273−656 μm broad, of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFD16278EFC7DF862" box="[720,906,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">textura intricata</emphasis>
|
||||
, hyaline, composed of 2−4 μm broad hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF4E27B2FEB7F786" box="[136,320,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
|
||||
49−114 μm broad, of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFD8C27B2FCF5F786" box="[586,770,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">textura porrecta</emphasis>
|
||||
, hyaline to brown, composed of 3−6 μm broad hyphae, J-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFF4E20E1FEFCFF33" box="[136,267,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Paraphyses</emphasis>
|
||||
2−3 μm broad, filiform, exceeding the asci, pigmented, yellowish contents, septate, branched, J-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFABD20E1FA5CFF33" box="[1403,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
157−195 × 9−11 μm (Hansen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFE212085FDD6FF57" box="[487,545,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
: 170−200 μm; Le Gal: 175−280 μm; Wang: 200−225 × 12–15 μm), 8-spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFDFA20A9FD4DFE8B" box="[572,698,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
[20/1/1, in H
|
||||
<subScript id="17A63496CC0EB16DFC9720B8FCAEFE8D" attach="both" box="[849,857,249,263]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">2</subScript>
|
||||
O] (15.0–)17−20 (–22.3) × (7.9–)9−11(–11.1) μm (Q = 1.72−2.06,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFEDB214DFEC4FEAF" bold="true" box="[285,307,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1.89±0.17), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, uniseriate, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, smooth or very faint striations, rare ascospores with gelatinous sheath in 5% KOH.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFB2C2171FA5CFEC3" bold="true" box="[1258,1451,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0EB16DFF7B2139FB54FDCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0EB16DFF7B2139FE6AFE3F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFF7B2139FE6AFE1B" bold="true" box="[189,413,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0EB16DFE782139FB68FE1B" box="[446,1183,376,401]" collectingDate="2017-10-05" country="Thailand" location="Ranong" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0EB16DFE782139FDA3FE1B" box="[446,596,376,401]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F831CC0EB16DFD982139FD4FFE1B" box="[606,696,376,401]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Ranong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, on unidentified dead wood,
|
||||
<date id="FF9C1013CC0EB16DFC342139FB68FE1B" box="[1010,1183,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2017-10-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FBCC0EB16DFC342139FB68FE1B" box="[1010,1183,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2017-10-05">5 October 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0EB16DFB6E2139FE6EFE3F" collectionCode="MFLU, HKAS" collectorName="M. Zeng" country="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0713, HKAS 97491" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D75305CC0EB16DFB6E2139FAFEFE1B" box="[1192,1289,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">M. Zeng</collectorName>
|
||||
, ST03 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0EB16DFA9A2139FF1FFE3F" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">MFLU 18-0713</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0EB16DFF3521DDFE65FE3F" box="[243,402,412,437]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">HKAS 97491</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0EB16DFF7B2181FB54FDCF" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFF7B2181FF08FE53" bold="true" box="[189,255,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is characterized by yellowish paraphyses and guttulate ascospores with faint striations. The first description of this species was by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B22CC0EB16DFDFB21A5FD2BFE77" author="Le Gal, M." box="[573,732,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 465" refId="ref4867" refString="Le Gal, M. (1953) Le Discomycetes de Madagascar. Prodr Flore Mycology Madagascar 4: 1 - 465." type="journal article" year="1953">Le Gal (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and the first record from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0EB16DFC3821A5FB95FE77" box="[1022,1122,484,509]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B22CC0EB16DFB7921A5FA50FE77" author="Hansen, K. & Pfister, D. H. & Hibbett, D. S." box="[1215,1447,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref4277" refString="Hansen, K., Pfister, D. H. & Hibbett, D. S. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among species of Phillipsia inferred from molecular and morphological data. Mycologia 299 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761375" type="book chapter" year="1999">
|
||||
Hansen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFADC21A5FAA4FE77" box="[1306,1363,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1999)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Remarkably, there are no publications mentioned whether this species have a sheath surrounding the ascospores. Ascospores surround by a gelatinous sheath was observed in our collection (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE16CC0EB16DFC18226DFBD9FDCF" box="[990,1070,556,581]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">MFLU</collectionCode>
|
||||
18-0713).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,78 +1,80 @@
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F.B.Matos & R.C.Moran
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@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ F.B.Matos & R.C.Moran
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<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277051FEF3FD18E712" box="[363,752,270,292]" collectingDate="2004-07-07" collectionCode="GOET-, NY-" collectorName="La Paz & de Entel" country="Bolivia" elevation="990" latitude="-14.166667" location="BOLIVIA" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.88333" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="053791, 01402723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277051FEF3FD18E712" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4500004325" box="[363,752,270,292]" collectingDate="2004-07-07" collectionCode="GOET-, NY-" collectorName="La Paz & de Entel" country="Bolivia" elevation="990" latitude="-14.166667" location="BOLIVIA" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.88333" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCode="053791, 01402723" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548032E2C633A0277051FEF3FE55E715" box="[363,445,270,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED2A1485C633A02770FCFEF3FDE7E715" box="[454,527,270,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">GOET-</collectionCode>
|
||||
|
|
@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ Rare; terrestrial or rarely epiphytic in humid montane Yungas forest;
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B848C40C633A0277187FC03FF29E2C1" blockId="5.[136,1452,410,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277187FC03FBE9E20D" collectingDate="2004-09-24" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="NY, UC" collectorName="H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="1054" latitude="-14.166667" location="Ayopaya" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.916664" municipality="Ayopaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277187FC03FBE9E20D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4500004310" collectingDate="2004-09-24" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="NY, UC" collectorName="H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="1054" latitude="-14.166667" location="Ayopaya" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.916664" municipality="Ayopaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C633A0277187FC03FEB2E229" bold="true" box="[189,346,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548032E2C633A0277187FC03FED0E229" box="[189,312,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +236,7 @@ Rare; terrestrial or rarely epiphytic in humid montane Yungas forest;
|
|||
<collectionCode id="ED2A1485C633A02772F3FBDFFC1CE20D" box="[969,1012,1058,1084]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">UC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277530FBDEFF17E299" collectingDate="2004-07-08" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="GOET, LPB, NY" collectorName="I. Jimenez & H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="640" latitude="-14.166667" location="Parque Nacional Madidi" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.916664" municipality="Abel Iturralde" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277530FBDEFF17E299" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4500004314" collectingDate="2004-07-08" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="GOET, LPB, NY" collectorName="I. Jimenez & H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="640" latitude="-14.166667" location="Parque Nacional Madidi" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.916664" municipality="Abel Iturralde" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FF42A2C633A0277530FBDEFBB6E20C" box="[1034,1118,1059,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
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: Prov.
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0163AC633A0277597FBDFFAB8E20D" box="[1197,1360,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Abel Iturralde</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
|
|
@ -270,7 +272,7 @@ Rare; terrestrial or rarely epiphytic in humid montane Yungas forest;
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277036FB73FD3FE2FD" collectingDate="2004-07-09" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="LPB, NY" collectorName="I. Jimenez & H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.166667" location="Sadiri" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.9" municipality="Sadiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A0277036FB73FD3FE2FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4500004309" collectingDate="2004-07-09" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="LPB, NY" collectorName="I. Jimenez & H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="1000" latitude="-14.166667" location="Sadiri" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.9" municipality="Sadiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94F5052C633A0277036FB73FED7E299" box="[268,319,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||||
, campamento de guardaparques
|
||||
<location id="8EE4DA9BC633A027738BFB73FD1FE299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03923D56C633A02771B2FF63FDEEE1AD:8EE4DA9BC633A027738BFB73FD1FE299" box="[689,759,1166,1192]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.166667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.9" municipality="Sadiri" name="Sadiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Sadiri</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ Rare; terrestrial or rarely epiphytic in humid montane Yungas forest;
|
|||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A02773D8FB4FFF55E2C1" collectingDate="2004-07-09" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="LPB, NY" collectorName="I. Jimenez & H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="1030" latitude="-14.166667" location="Sadiri" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.9" municipality="Sadiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B53861DC633A02773D8FB4FFF55E2C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4500004323" collectingDate="2004-07-09" collectingDateMax="2004-09-24" collectingDateMin="2004-07-08" collectionCode="LPB, NY" collectorName="I. Jimenez & H. Huaylla" country="Bolivia" elevation="1030" latitude="-14.166667" location="Sadiri" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-67.9" municipality="Sadiri" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<emphasis id="B94F5052C633A02773D8FB4FFCFDE2FD" box="[738,789,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">ibid.</emphasis>
|
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,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC321A5C633A0277218FB4FFC90E2FC" box="[802,888,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="m" value="1030.0">
|
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|
|
|
|||
215
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196.xml
Normal file
215
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="CE72DA1E00390B154A96F77FA4144178">Lidia Yakovchenko: Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196" pageId="27">
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<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A11FFB8B2CB1B48C9EAE32E" pageId="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A11FFB8B2CB1B48CC7BE34A" blockId="27.[136,1026,1312,1409]" box="[136,1026,1312,1337]" pageId="27">
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<heading id="D0C381AB1A11FFB8B2CB1B48CC7BE34A" bold="true" box="[136,1026,1312,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B2CB1B48CB56E34A" ID-CoL="B32KR" authority="(Poelt & Hinteregger) Vondrak" authorityName="Vondrak" baseAuthorityName="Poelt & Hinteregger" box="[136,815,1312,1337]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachythallina">
|
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<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B2CB1B48C9CBE34A" bold="true" box="[136,434,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27">Pachypeltis pachythallina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poelt & Hinteregger) Vondrák
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, combinatio nova
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A11FFB8B2CB1B2CC9EAE32E" blockId="27.[136,1026,1312,1409]" box="[136,403,1348,1373]" pageId="27">MycoBank: MB826777</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A11FFB8B2CB1B00CA4CE196" pageId="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A11FFB8B2CB1B00C974E3F2" blockId="27.[136,1026,1312,1409]" box="[136,269,1384,1409]" pageId="27">Figs: 7D, 8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A11FFB8B2CB1BD8C8A5E046" blockId="27.[136,1452,1456,2021]" pageId="27">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9A1A11FFB8B2CB1BD8C8A1E046" collectingDate="1986-09-28" collectionCode="GZU" collectorName="W. Bernhard Dickore" country="China" county="Basionym" elevation="4180" latitude="36.05" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="76.46667" municipality="Bibliotheca" pageId="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62EA4E4B1A11FFB8B2CB1BD8C887E3BA" box="[136,254,1456,1481]" pageId="27">Basionym</collectingCounty>
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:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B3491BD8CB69E3BA" authority="Poelt & Hinteregger" authorityName="Poelt & Hinteregger" box="[266,784,1456,1481]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachythallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B3491BD8CA58E3BA" box="[266,545,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="27">Caloplaca pachythallina</emphasis>
|
||||
Poelt & Hinteregger
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBD1A11FFB8B1741BD8CBC1E3BA" box="[823,952,1456,1481]" pageId="27">Bibliotheca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
lichenologica 50: 169–170 (1993).
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A11FFB8B7131BD8CDF2E3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196:8EEB601C1A11FFB8B7131BD8CDF2E3BA" box="[1360,1419,1456,1481]" country="China" county="Basionym" latitude="36.05" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="76.46667" municipality="Bibliotheca" name="Type" pageId="27" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A11FFB8B2CB1BBCC89DE39E" box="[136,228,1492,1517]" name="China" pageId="27">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8251A11FFB8B2B31BBCC92CE39E" box="[240,341,1492,1517]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="27">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A11FFB8B3231BBCC99BE39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196:8EEB601C1A11FFB8B3231BBCC99BE39E" box="[352,482,1492,1517]" country="China" county="Basionym" latitude="36.05" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="76.46667" municipality="Bibliotheca" name="Karakorum" pageId="27" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Karakorum</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A11FFB8B3AC1BBCCA22E39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A11FFB8B2CB1B48CA4CE196:8EEB601C1A11FFB8B3AC1BBCCA22E39E" box="[495,603,1492,1517]" country="China" county="Basionym" latitude="36.05" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="76.46667" municipality="Bibliotheca" name="Siang-Tal" pageId="27" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur">Siang-Tal</location>
|
||||
(right side of valley below glacier K2), alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A11FFB8B60C1BBCCCDEE39E" box="[1103,1191,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="27" unit="m" value="4180.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0019D1F41A11FFB8B60C1BBCCCDEE39E" box="[1103,1191,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="27" unit="m" value="4180.0">4180 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A11FFB8B6F01BBCCD6FE39E" box="[1203,1302,1492,1517]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" precision="925" value="36.05">36°03’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A11FFB8B7601BBCCDFAE39E" box="[1315,1411,1492,1517]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" precision="925" value="76.46667">76°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on noth-exposed granite rock with loess dust in crevices, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C153111A11FFB8B1291B90CC20E062" box="[874,1113,1528,1553]" pageId="27">W. Bernhard Dickoré</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8A10071A11FFB8B6201B90CD43E062" box="[1123,1338,1528,1553]" pageId="27" value="1986-09-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EF1A11FFB8B6201B90CD43E062" box="[1123,1338,1528,1553]" pageId="27" value="1986-09-28">28 September 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A11FFB8B70B1B90CDD5E062" box="[1352,1452,1528,1553]" pageId="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE021A11FFB8B2CB1874C8B2E046" box="[136,203,1564,1589]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="27" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A11FFB8B2FE1828C925E142" blockId="27.[136,1452,1456,2021]" pageId="27">
|
||||
Taxonomy: Described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A11FFB8B3991828CB73E02A" author="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E." box="[474,778,1600,1625]" pageId="27" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref24825" refString="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E. (1993) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya. VII. Die Gattungen Caloplaca, Fulgensia und Ioplaca (mit englischem Bestimmungsschlussel). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1993">Poelt & Hinteregger (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from a single but fertile fragment of lichen. Morphologically the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A11FFB8B2F3180CC899E00E" box="[176,224,1636,1661]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen resembles the lichenicolous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B0CE180CCB70E00E" box="[653,777,1636,1661]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B0CE180CCB70E00E" box="[653,777,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B168180CCBD0E00E" box="[811,937,1636,1661]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="invadens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B168180CCBD0E00E" box="[811,937,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27">P. invadens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species was not considered lichenicolous by the original authors, but the thallus of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A11FFB8B0D318E0CAB9E0D2" box="[656,704,1672,1697]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
is in contact with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B1D418E0CC0DE0D2" box="[919,1140,1672,1697]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Acarosporaceae" genus="Glypholecia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Acarosporales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B1D418E0CC0DE0D2" box="[919,1140,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27">Glypholecia scabra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B6ED18E0C8A9E0B6" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Lecidea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecideales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="tessellata" variety="caesia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B6ED18E0CD03E0D2" box="[1198,1402,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="27">Lecidea tessellata</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B2CB18C4C8A9E0B6" box="[136,208,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="27">caesia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The original authors noted that obviously lichenicolous sterile squamules in adjacent sites may belong to the same species. Our specimen from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8251A11FFB8B04018B8CA42E09A" box="[515,571,1744,1769]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="27">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Vondrák 12649) matches the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A11FFB8B1CC18B8CBC6E09A" box="[911,959,1744,1769]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
in distinct cortex (c. 20–40 μm) extended to bases of squamules, in very thick medulla and in brown-red pycnidia (typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B65C189CCCDBE17E" box="[1055,1186,1780,1805]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B65C189CCCDBE17E" box="[1055,1186,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="27">Pachypeltis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and in size of conidia, c. 4–5 × 1.5–2 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A11FFB8B2FE1954CA4CE196" blockId="27.[136,1452,1456,2021]" pageId="27">
|
||||
Recorded from two localities at altitudes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A11FFB8B0D71954CB48E126" box="[660,817,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="27" unit="m" value="2325.0" valueMax="3050.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–3050 m</quantity>
|
||||
(specimens Vondrák 12649, 12706) in arid alpine sites. Substrate: limestone, lichenicolous on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B0001908CBADE10A" box="[579,980,1888,1913]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Calogaya" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="biatorina" subSpecies="asiatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B0001908CB58E10A" box="[579,801,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27">Calogaya biatorina</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B1381908CBADE10A" box="[891,980,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27">asiatica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B64C1908CCA6E10A" box="[1039,1247,1888,1913]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Gyalolechia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lenae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B64C1908CCA6E10A" box="[1039,1247,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="27">Gyalolechia lenae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A11FFB8B7191908CDF3E10A" box="[1370,1418,1888,1913]" pageId="27">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B2CB19ECC9E7E1EE" box="[136,414,1924,1949]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachythallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B2CB19ECC9E7E1EE" box="[136,414,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="27">Caloplaca pachythallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and our own specimens definitely belong in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B1DA19ECCC65E1EE" box="[921,1052,1924,1949]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B1DA19ECCC65E1EE" box="[921,1052,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="27">Pachypeltis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but we are not certain that the two are conspecific, and here we refer to our specimens as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A11FFB8B0A719C0CC41E1B2" box="[740,1080,1960,1985]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="27" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pachyhthallina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B0A719C0CB1EE1B2" box="[740,871,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="27">Pachypeltis</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A11FFB8B1D319C0CC41E1B2" box="[912,1080,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="27">pachyhthallina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B6037C1A11FFB8B60519C0CCE3E1B2" box="[1094,1178,1960,1985]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,401,426]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens with newly generated ITS sequences." pageId="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130F2A421A11FFB8B6E419C0CC91E1B2" box="[1191,1256,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[136,229,1251,1272]" captionTargetBox="[168,1436,202,1226]" captionTargetId="figure-15@28.[151,1437,190,1226]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction in Pachypeltis using the ITS DNA locus. Sequences from the Altai-Sayan region are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717900/files/figure.png" pageId="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); further study of material from Karakorum is desirable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
243
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC93CEE77.xml
Normal file
243
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC93CEE77.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
|
|||
<document id="D4511CAE26317BC56A88B2E583CC2192" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717880" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652675966" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vondrák, Jan, Frolov, Ivan, Davydov, Evgeny A., Yakovchenko, Lidia, Malíček, Jiří, Svoboda, Stanislav & Kubásek, Jiří" docDate="2019" docId="039D87D11A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC93CEE77" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.396.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 396 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pachypeltis phoenicopta Vondrak" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFA4FFA91A0AFFA3B2431E68C879E673" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725661682548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="6456502853167273F301D403E606BA2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="73EDA7FD8BA2BB34D8923E7A2D5AECD3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D9112DF8AAF31AAF92C03BA62DA74822">The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1C9946DC48A66A2ADE105F13BB5885B5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="0FE2208BD155CA70643C5622B864120B">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA097A61471BAD428111039CEA9AF9A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AF9400521FABF06E10EFCF3A97E0BF20">Vondrák, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7D642AAF15D7C1172FF31EC7095D8D60">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AE5B35A7EC8BA0ACD344637E82C1D002" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B9164CE4119CB09F301C039FEF177BB6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="119578D1C6EF5CEFF666AD8880DC3738">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="50C3346FF8D698F77F264EAEC74724FD">Frolov, Ivan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="622FD3D430AE252B30FBFE4F46F044DB">Ivan Frolov: Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanic Garden, Vosmogo Marta 202 a st., 620144, Yekaterinburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7E620CA32316BFAC8768A8BC78524436" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="46B203203142B4DE5BBF2D8B2AD81A7A">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D7637B5D557006C48DBF01CAF5AFEEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F3F0920859C5126044FE8F31D9511C2F">Davydov, Evgeny A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2D6E8FF86C055737D7779594DA20E4CD">Evgeny A. Davydov: Altai State University-Herbarium (ALTB), Lenin Prosp. 61, Barnaul 656049, Russian Federation; & Tigirek State Nature Reserve, Nikitina Str. 111, Barnaul 656043, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="655550161341D529A1FE7B00363413EA" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3C2CC88153C48BF94FDC39CF97E433D6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DDDFC2F5038C80C5F42131F1042FBF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F9AB6A100A0544A3A376D86D6A54F667">Yakovchenko, Lidia</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F2AF428DFA74CC65D0B636DB9168A58E">Lidia Yakovchenko: Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="95CA29579E5002ACDCF20DA3AF6ECFE0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="605D6A89B622233382BDCE699491B0F9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="493F938C6D62D113BE21436B2D798D04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ABC0513FD3218139AD27DCC749F48B73">Malíček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EAA84E590F04A7C9D842D34FB9F0CD0D">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="AF858E0185A692FE890304AED2EE6890" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="30C56815AFABC9957FA469C7C47F5878">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F754DD9EBF1BD5CD0A616D99BE576BBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="32D4755E4ED8A1713BB73820CF00FA7C">Svoboda, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C99D3185403FEAA7BEEB35DC8E5F76F4">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F81178F89B42E44C947CC20C1B72F23F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="810AFFAFBD96C829D269DED2B0F853AB">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2758D31065BFFC515E5B53AF190750B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6699B0662F1170657A2C602293AF2AEB">Kubásek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="27EFB4C2E3F20297E55B6D525924D840">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. & Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7D5146E1A3FD0FAC4856CF12BC2181A7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="4475D5033BBECC4998C0B19F157232F3" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F0A4A1AD343BA9542808C6F00DE12E43">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A0EA63D4107DD03F180923758FE8949A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="166EEFEEE7BAB76B0378FF95A6ECFC4C">
|
||||
<mods:date id="14EC78D00AF9EA13C25CC054D5E31D6B">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="359D3876AD2D626154E5BEEFFBA1F365" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3B087A06952E3F9E2947C451AF3D926E">2019-03-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="827B0FADB91335A3237612AD1B37766F" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="463B383042C9CDF407F124AEC265409A">396</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="019CD94CE5F576312CF4FEF845BCAFD8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6E90BD399F7062CB9FAE0DFA36831FA7">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="426D32F1EEF4801E3D710F3E3C95002D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="05E30A155BCC07609AEC72C65C9B898F">448</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="226F64819D93D00EF5D0F615F68763D0">450</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="85CB40F4125921C3D795F7F728AF1BC8">
|
||||
<mods:url id="0A10F36243C69D9F822A2933A03F04F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="27A5F8C31CF8D1A7B9C5CBA383F49731">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5424B5871B4B2BCF0124A674125C6EB5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D7C5B70034434D94E7F03380C0F9D3B1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D10E0155633D344C9D1D4EFC26081686" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717880</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039D87D11A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC93CEE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC93CEE77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D11A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC93CEE77" pageId="28">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC9EAE3F0" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2CB1B2ECB88E32C" blockId="28.[136,1009,1350,1447]" box="[136,1009,1350,1375]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C381AB1A16FFBFB2CB1B2ECB88E32C" bold="true" box="[136,1009,1350,1375]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2CB1B2ECB88E32C" bold="true" box="[136,1009,1350,1375]" pageId="28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB2CB1B2ECB67E32C" ID-CoL="9ZCTC" authority="(Poelt & Hinteregger) Vondrak" authorityName="Vondrak" baseAuthorityName="Poelt & Hinteregger" box="[136,798,1350,1375]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicopta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2CB1B2EC9D8E32C" bold="true" box="[136,417,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="28">Pachypeltis phoenicopta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Poelt & Hinteregger) Vondrák
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, combinatio nova
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2CB1B02C9EAE3F0" blockId="28.[136,1009,1350,1447]" box="[136,403,1386,1411]" pageId="28">MycoBank: MB826778</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A16FFBFB2CB1BE6C93CEE77" pageId="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2CB1BE6C95CE3D4" blockId="28.[136,1009,1350,1447]" box="[136,293,1422,1447]" pageId="28">Figs: 7E–F, 8.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2CB1BA7CC05E027" blockId="28.[136,1452,1487,2052]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB3481BA7CB7EE39B" authority="Poelt & Hinteregger" authorityName="Poelt & Hinteregger" box="[267,775,1487,1512]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phoenicopta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB3481BA7CA6DE39B" box="[267,532,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="28">Caloplaca phoenicopta</emphasis>
|
||||
Poelt & Hinteregger
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Bibliotheca lichenologica 50: 175–176 (1993). Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A16FFBFB2CB1B9BC89AE07F" box="[136,227,1523,1548]" name="Nepal" pageId="28">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Langtang area, S-exposed slopes N above Thangsep (Thogsep), ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A16FFBFB1921B9BCC50E07F" box="[977,1065,1523,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="28" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, rocks in pastures and scrubs with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB2CB187FC901E043" box="[136,376,1559,1584]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sukinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2CB187FC901E043" box="[136,376,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28">Caragana sukinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, on quartzite, associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB0A7187FCB36E043" box="[740,847,1559,1584]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecanora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB0A7187FCB36E043" box="[740,847,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28">Lecanora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB136187FCB93E043" box="[885,1002,1559,1584]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB136187FCB93E043" box="[885,1002,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28">Caloplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB1BD187FCC21E043" box="[1022,1112,1559,1584]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="demissa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB1BD187FCC21E043" box="[1022,1112,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28">demissa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB6DA187FC978E027" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="saxicola" variety="chameleon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB6DA187FCD0FE043" box="[1177,1398,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="28">Caloplaca saxicola</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2CB1853C978E027" box="[136,257,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="28">chameleon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB3621853C9C1E027" box="[289,440,1595,1620]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Calogaya" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB3621853C9F7E027" box="[289,398,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="28">Calogaya</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], collected by Josef Poelt,
|
||||
<date id="FF8A10071A16FFBFB0A71853CBC9E027" box="[740,944,1595,1620]" pageId="28" value="1986-09-02">2 September 1986</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A16FFBFB1FD1853CC5BE027" box="[958,1058,1595,1620]" pageId="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
GZU!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2FE1837C9E3E107" blockId="28.[136,1452,1487,2052]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Taxonomy: Originally described as a lichenicolous lichen confined to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB1F81837CCF7E00B" box="[955,1166,1631,1656]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="demissa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB1F81837CCF7E00B" box="[955,1166,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="28">Caloplaca demissa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a diagnostic contrast between pale ochraceous thallus and brown red apothecia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A16FFBFB16918EBCC2EE0EF" author="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E." box="[810,1111,1667,1692]" pageId="28" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref24825" refString="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E. (1993) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya. VII. Die Gattungen Caloplaca, Fulgensia und Ioplaca (mit englischem Bestimmungsschlussel). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1993">Poelt & Hinteregger 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Morphology and ecology of our specimens from Altai-Sayan region match the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A16FFBFB0FE18CFCA94E0B3" box="[701,749,1703,1728]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen, but the pool of hosts differs and includes numerous lichen genera (see below).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB3F718A3CA3AE097" box="[436,579,1739,1764]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB3F718A3CA65E097" box="[436,540,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="28">Lecidella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB03A18A3CB71E097" box="[633,776,1739,1764]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB03A18A3CA99E097" box="[633,736,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="28">Rinodina</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, belonging to the pool of hosts, would suggest identification of our specimens as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB3281887CA2AE17B" box="[363,595,1775,1800]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecidellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB3281887CA2AE17B" box="[363,595,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="28">Caloplaca lecidellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB0341887CB7DE17B" box="[631,772,1775,1800]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rinodinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB0341887CB7DE17B" box="[631,772,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="28">C. rinodinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which were also described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A16FFBFB6191887CDF4E17B" author="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E." box="[1114,1421,1775,1800]" pageId="28" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref24825" refString="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E. (1993) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya. VII. Die Gattungen Caloplaca, Fulgensia und Ioplaca (mit englischem Bestimmungsschlussel). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1993">Poelt & Hinteregger (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as host specific lichenicolous lichens from Himalaya. Based on our appraisals, both latter species do not have a specific “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB2D7195FC96EE123" box="[148,279,1847,1872]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pachypeltis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2D7195FC96EE123" box="[148,279,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28">Pachypeltis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appearence”, but the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A16FFBFB04B195FCA41E123" box="[520,568,1847,1872]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB01F195FCA90E123" box="[604,745,1847,1872]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecidellae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB01F195FCA90E123" box="[604,745,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28">C. lecidellae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB190195FCC14E123" box="[979,1133,1847,1872]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Xanthocarpia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB190195FCC14E123" box="[979,1133,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28">Xanthocarpia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A16FFBFB689195FCC83E123" box="[1226,1274,1847,1872]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB75D195FCDD2E123" box="[1310,1451,1847,1872]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rinodinae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB75D195FCDD2E123" box="[1310,1451,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28">C. rinodinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB2BC1933C9EDE107" box="[255,404,1883,1908]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sororicida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2BC1933C9EDE107" box="[255,404,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="28">C. sororicida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2FE1917CD05E1EB" blockId="28.[136,1452,1487,2052]" box="[189,1404,1919,1944]" pageId="28">
|
||||
Geographic note: Also occurring in Sierra Nevada,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A16FFBFB0BE1917CB44E1EB" box="[765,829,1919,1944]" name="Spain" pageId="28">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(specimen Vondrák 18191), see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6B6037C1A16FFBFB6E91917CC84E1EB" box="[1194,1277,1919,1944]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,401,426]" captionText="TABLE 1. Specimens with newly generated ITS sequences." pageId="28">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
for details.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A16FFBFB2FE19CBC93CEE77" blockId="28.[136,1452,1487,2052]" pageId="28">
|
||||
3 localities at altitudes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A16FFBFB38D19CBCA17E1CF" box="[462,622,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="28" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in arid alpine habitats. Substrate: sun-lit siliceous rocks usually below overhangs, lichenicolous on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB38019AFCA34E193" box="[451,589,1991,2016]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Aspicilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB38019AFCA5EE193" box="[451,551,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28">Aspicilia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB01B19AFCB4BE193" box="[600,818,1991,2016]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Calogaya" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="biatorina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB01B19AFCB4BE193" box="[600,818,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28">Calogaya biatorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB17D19AFCBB4E193" box="[830,973,1991,2016]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecanoraceae" genus="Lecidella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB17D19AFCBDFE193" box="[830,934,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28">Lecidella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB19419AFCCF8E193" box="[983,1153,1991,2016]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Lobothallia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB19419AFCC23E193" box="[983,1114,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28">Lobothallia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB6C819AFCDD5E193" box="[1163,1452,1991,2016]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Rhizocarpaceae" genus="Rhizocarpon" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizocarpales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="disporum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB6C819AFCD63E193" box="[1163,1306,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28">Rhizocarpon</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB70119AFCDD5E193" box="[1346,1452,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28">disporum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A16FFBFB2F41983C93CEE77" box="[183,325,2027,2052]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A16FFBFB2F41983C967EE77" box="[183,286,2027,2052]" italics="true" pageId="28">Rinodina</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
352
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE.xml
Normal file
352
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="7DD3D688D554148108674A24F36191B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C9E497A2F0BE788D088863AC18C0522">
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<mods:title id="E600399C69B19BF1AA5EB5C5F68FE514">The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10373D354C2B50BBAF9F65A72E006B15">Vondrák, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68C686756C096F73838B0191A4E3C3FB">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC166A3F474D6F861459FA77AD323B68">Frolov, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="720D70DD87D610879B3BEB7C791F108C">Ivan Frolov: Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanic Garden, Vosmogo Marta 202 a st., 620144, Yekaterinburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13DFE4AE06283472AD180D678AFBD328">Davydov, Evgeny A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F749187D3DBE601B7EF11D7530B3E53A">Evgeny A. Davydov: Altai State University-Herbarium (ALTB), Lenin Prosp. 61, Barnaul 656049, Russian Federation; & Tigirek State Nature Reserve, Nikitina Str. 111, Barnaul 656043, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA6182B839B5876A1651F200E134B024">Yakovchenko, Lidia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="908BFC4C0FA4CFF731B83B0FA5CA014A">Lidia Yakovchenko: Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="890E416B7862A87F066E860756A60E69">Malíček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62E34DAE4EDFD60A6DBF1EB09A54D7DA">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="40A1305A31A6D9AA6F581D900EF191F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="84A1F54E15AB676D0B2BF29E23FA6282">Svoboda, Stanislav</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="438108B5FAB98CC14A157A2B2817BB71">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B608559EBF8F58DB055C070B84ECC27">Kubásek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="3143C813D75B563561D1687E169F382B">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. & Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A001132990B8A42ADEE2EAB8EE9D6718">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F7757C19E00C10952458DB66B1EBC77">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="10749C97FD9A2B620C0CA3A2B40E75BC">
|
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<mods:date id="3FB3378F91BB86C3E2E58400F8FC0B1E">2019</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="AC815E2692C19008BAB94CD28F661582">2019-03-13</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="1E6489720CFF3B7A706F79E225A371E4" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="0AE60937243BDBBDCE783EA2921589C9">396</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DB003DDFDFF284742EC5E3202F0BD5CC" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="7B1125914C65D9EEC3B511E88CF75C9A">1</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:location id="B59C68CA3D23F7DFAAE731DC1C989CEC">
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<mods:url id="78279AA4B2D34281F0A1F6E299E94498">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8070F6906E882AECAC43DD64E6D884D0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="59CE796F0CAE1AD89763102DA9D36BC1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="DC60D5E9457BB4D62F4480D3543F4F95" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1702E0B4D1007213B64F22FB80C24D09" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717880</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE" lastPageId="25" pageId="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A1DFFB4B2CB1B48C9EAE32E" pageId="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2CB1B48CB5DE34A" blockId="23.[136,804,1312,1409]" box="[136,804,1312,1337]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C381AB1A1DFFB4B2CB1B48CB5DE34A" bold="true" box="[136,804,1312,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B2CB1B48CB5DE34A" bold="true" box="[136,804,1312,1337]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A1DFFB4B2CB1B48CAFCE34A" ID-CoL="9Z2BY" authority="Vondrak & I.V. Frolov" authorityName="Vondrak & I. V. Frolov" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,645,1312,1337]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fluviatilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B2CB1B48C908E34A" bold="true" box="[136,369,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23">Caloplaca fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Vondrák & I.V. Frolov
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357AE1A1DFFB4B0D21B48CB5DE34A" box="[657,804,1312,1337]" pageId="23" rank="species">species nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2CB1B2CC9EAE32E" blockId="23.[136,804,1312,1409]" box="[136,403,1348,1373]" pageId="23">MycoBank: MB826775</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A1DFFBAB2CB1B00C8AEE6AE" lastPageId="25" pageId="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2CB1B00C973E3F2" blockId="23.[136,804,1312,1409]" box="[136,266,1384,1409]" pageId="23">Figs: 5B, 6.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2CB1BDACDD2E398" blockId="23.[136,1452,1458,1623]" pageId="23">
|
||||
Etymology: The name refers to the ecology of the species; it occurs in rivers.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A1DFFB4B2CB1BBEC8C3E398" box="[136,186,1494,1515]" pageId="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A1DFFB4B2941BBEC956E398" box="[215,303,1494,1515]" name="Russia" pageId="23">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Republic of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8251A1DFFB4B3F21BBEC99DE398" box="[433,484,1494,1515]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="23">Tyva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Ak-Dovurak, Alash,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A1DFFB4B0FB1BBECA93E398" box="[696,746,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE of village Ak-Sug, siliceous rocks in forest-steppe, in valley of river
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2FE1B92CDD5E07C" blockId="23.[136,1452,1458,1623]" box="[189,1452,1530,1551]" pageId="23">
|
||||
Mungash-Ak, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A1DFFB4B32F1B92C9CFE07C" box="[364,438,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="23" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A1DFFB4B3FC1B92CA5BE07C" box="[447,546,1530,1551]" degrees="51.4003" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" precision="5" value="51.4003">51.4003N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A1DFFB4B0681B92CAF3E07C" box="[555,650,1530,1551]" degrees="90.4448" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" precision="5" value="90.4448">90.4448E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, on siliceous stone in river, occasionally inundated,
|
||||
<date id="FF8A10071A1DFFB4B63E1B92CC96E07C" box="[1149,1263,1530,1551]" pageId="23" value="2013-07-08">8 July 2013</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B6BA1B92CDD5E07C" box="[1273,1452,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="23">Ivan Frolov & Jan</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2FE1876C9ABE024" blockId="23.[136,1452,1458,1623]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B2FE1876C936E040" box="[189,335,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="23">Vondrák 18229</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A1DFFB4B31F1876C9CBE040" box="[348,434,1566,1587]" pageId="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
PRA).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9A1A1DFFB4B2CB182AC9B4E024" box="[136,461,1602,1623]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="23" specimenCode="MG954128" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Type sequence:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB929EBC1A1DFFB4B361182AC9E8E024" box="[290,401,1602,1623]" collectionCode="MG" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="23">MG954128</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE021A1DFFB4B3DD182AC9BFE024" box="[414,454,1602,1623]" pageId="23">ITS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2CB18EECB82E15F" blockId="23.[136,1452,1670,2012]" pageId="23">
|
||||
Diagnosis: Thallus thin (<100 μm thick), rimose areolate in center, film-like and effuse at margins, without vegetative diaspores. Thallus and the lecanorine apothecial margin usually pale grey, with low content of Sedifolia-grey pigment. Apothecial disc pale orange, or pale yellow when in damp and shady conditions. Its occurrence on occassionally inundated siliceous boulders is distinctive.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A1DFFB4B0251898CB50E17A" box="[614,809,1776,1801]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B0251898CB50E17A" box="[614,809,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="23">Caloplaca cerina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A1DFFB4B11D1898CC6CE17A" box="[862,1045,1776,1801]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stillicidiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B11D1898CC6CE17A" box="[862,1045,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="23">C. stillicidiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar but epiphytic.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A1DFFB4B7741898C89EE15F" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chlorina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B7741898C89EE15F" italics="true" pageId="23">Caloplaca chlorina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, occurring in similar substrates and habitats, has vegetative diaspores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2FE195ECD06E1E5" blockId="23.[136,1452,1670,2012]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9A1A1DFFB4B2FE195ECD03E1E5" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" elevation="1300" location="Ecology" municipality="Ak-Sug" pageId="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tyva">
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B2FE195EC96EE13C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B2FE195EC96EE13C" box="[189,279,1846,1871]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="Ecology" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">Ecology</location>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B308195EC9BEE13C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B308195EC9BEE13C" box="[331,455,1846,1871]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="Geography" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">Geography</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B392195EC98AE13C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B392195EC98AE13C" box="[465,499,1846,1871]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="On" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">On</location>
|
||||
occasionally inundated siliceous boulders in river, in rather damp and shaded sites.
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B736195ECDD5E13C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B736195ECDD5E13C" box="[1397,1452,1846,1871]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="Only" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">Only</location>
|
||||
known from two sites on southern slopes of
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B0341932CB63E100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B0341932CB63E100" box="[631,794,1882,1907]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="Western Sayan" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">Western Sayan</location>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B1281932CBB5E100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B1281932CBB5E100" box="[875,972,1882,1907]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="Republic" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">Republic</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8251A1DFFB4B1B71932CC53E100" box="[1012,1066,1882,1907]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="23">Tyva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A1DFFB4B6791932CCFEE100" box="[1082,1159,1882,1907]" name="Russia" pageId="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B6D81932CCD5E100" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A1DFFB4B6D81932CCD5E100" box="[1179,1196,1882,1907]" country="Russia" county="Kara-Sug" municipality="Ak-Sug" name="It" pageId="23" stateProvince="Tyva">It</location>
|
||||
is abundant in the two localities and presumably is common in rivers
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBD1A1DFFB4B03B1915CAB5E1E5" box="[632,716,1917,1942]" pageId="23">Ak-Sug</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E4B1A1DFFB4B1431915CB1EE1E5" box="[768,871,1917,1942]" pageId="23">Kara-Sug</collectingCounty>
|
||||
at altitudes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A1DFFB4B1A41915CC04E1E5" box="[999,1149,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0019D1F41A1DFFB4B1A41915CC04E1E5" box="[999,1149,1917,1942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="23" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, in a forest-steppe zone
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A1DFFB4B2FE19C8CA26E1AF" blockId="23.[136,1452,1670,2012]" pageId="23">
|
||||
Phylogeny: In the ITS tree, it belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A1DFFB4B0C019C8CA81E1CA" box="[643,760,1952,1977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B0C019C8CA81E1CA" box="[643,760,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="23">Caloplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357AE1A1DFFB4B0BD19C8CBF0E1CA" box="[766,905,1952,1977]" pageId="23" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
forming a clade within the large group including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A1DFFB4B2CB19ABC9E2E1AF" box="[136,411,1987,2012]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stillicidiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A1DFFB4B2CB19ABC9E2E1AF" box="[136,411,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="23">Caloplaca stillicidiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lineages (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130F2A421A1DFFB4B04E19ABCA28E1AF" box="[525,593,1987,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1329,1350]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,200,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-15@24.[151,1437,190,1305]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of a part of the genus Caloplaca (sensu stricto) using the ITS DNA locus. The epilithic Caloplaca fluviatilis is unresolved in polytomy with epiphytic lineages of C. cerina and C. stillicidiorum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717896/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4B664F1A12FFBBB2CB1B59CC04E319" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717896/files/figure.png" pageId="24" startId="24.[136,229,1329,1350]" targetBox="[166,1422,200,1295]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2CB1B59CC04E319" blockId="24.[136,1452,1329,1386]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2CB1B59C884E335" bold="true" box="[136,253,1329,1350]" pageId="24">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of a part of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB17C1B59CBDAE335" box="[831,931,1329,1350]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB17C1B59CBDAE335" box="[831,931,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(sensu stricto) using the ITS DNA locus. The epilithic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2CB1B3DC934E319" authorityName="Vondrak & I. V. Frolov" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,333,1365,1386]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2CB1B3DC934E319" box="[136,333,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca fluviatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unresolved in polytomy with epiphytic lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB1121B3DCBD3E319" box="[849,938,1365,1386]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cerina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB1121B3DCBD3E319" box="[849,938,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. cerina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB19A1B3DCC0FE319" box="[985,1142,1365,1386]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stillicidiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB19A1B3DCC0FE319" box="[985,1142,1365,1386]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. stillicidiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2FE1BF3CAAFE38F" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" pageId="24">
|
||||
Taxonomy. Ecologically very distinct from all close lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB1D51BF3CC29E3C7" box="[918,1104,1435,1460]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stillicidiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB1D51BF3CC29E3C7" box="[918,1104,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. stillicidiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
which are confined to organic substrates. Morphologically distinct from all known epilithic species by absence of vegetative diaspores, pale colour of thallus and apothecia, and film-like effuse thallus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2FE186FC90BE0FF" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9A1A12FFBBB2FE186FC916E0FF" collectingDate="2013-07-08" collectionCode="N, PRA" country="Russia" county="Republic" elevation="1490" latitude="51.618896" location="Ak-Dovurak" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.07641" municipality="West Sayan Mts" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tyva" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A12FFBBB2FE186FC957E053" box="[189,302,1543,1568]" pageId="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A12FFBBB37A186FC9FEE053" box="[313,391,1543,1568]" name="Russia" pageId="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62EA4E4B1A12FFBBB3D0186FC981E053" box="[403,504,1543,1568]" pageId="24">Republic</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8251A12FFBBB05E186FCA21E053" box="[541,600,1543,1568]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="24">Tuva</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEFACBD1A12FFBBB027186FCB64E053" box="[612,797,1543,1568]" pageId="24">West Sayan Mts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A12FFBBB164186FCBCEE053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A12FFBBB164186FCBCEE053" box="[807,951,1543,1568]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="51.618896" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.07641" municipality="West Sayan Mts" name="Ak-Dovurak" pageId="24" stateProvince="Tyva">Ak-Dovurak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A12FFBBB182186FCC62E053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A12FFBBB182186FCC62E053" box="[961,1051,1543,1568]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="51.618896" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.07641" municipality="West Sayan Mts" name="Ak-Sug" pageId="24" stateProvince="Tyva">Ak-Sug</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB664186FCC19E053" box="[1063,1120,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE021A12FFBBB62B186FCC05E053" box="[1128,1148,1543,1568]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
of settlement
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A12FFBBB75E186FCDD1E053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A12FFBBB75E186FCDD1E053" box="[1309,1448,1543,1568]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="51.618896" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.07641" municipality="West Sayan Mts" name="Enge-Beldir" pageId="24" stateProvince="Tyva">Enge-Beldir</location>
|
||||
, boulders in
|
||||
<location id="8EEB601C1A12FFBBB34E1843C9CEE037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A1DFFBAB2CB1B48C8AEE6AE:8EEB601C1A12FFBBB34E1843C9CEE037" box="[269,439,1579,1604]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="51.618896" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="90.07641" municipality="West Sayan Mts" name="river Kara-Sug" pageId="24" stateProvince="Tyva">river Kara-Sug</location>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB3AD1843CA3CE037" box="[494,581,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1490.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0019D1F41A12FFBBB3AD1843CA3CE037" box="[494,581,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1490.0">1490 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A12FFBBB0121843CAA6E037" box="[593,735,1579,1604]" degrees="51.618896" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="1" value="51.618896">51.618896N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A12FFBBB0A81843CB0FE037" box="[747,886,1579,1604]" degrees="90.076410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="1" value="90.07641">90.076410E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8A10071A12FFBBB1C21843CC71E037" box="[897,1032,1579,1604]" pageId="24" value="2013-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EF1A12FFBBB1C21843CC71E037" box="[897,1032,1579,1604]" pageId="24" value="2013-07-08">8 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB6501843CCAEE037" box="[1043,1239,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24">Ivan Frolov 1313</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frolov’s personal herbarium),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB3561827CA3DE01B" box="[277,580,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24">Jan Vondrák 11104, 18213</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE021A12FFBBB0151827CAEAE01B" box="[598,659,1615,1640]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); The type locality,
|
||||
<date id="FF8A10071A12FFBBB1341827CC78E01B" box="[887,1025,1615,1640]" pageId="24" value="2013-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EF1A12FFBBB1341827CC78E01B" box="[887,1025,1615,1640]" pageId="24" value="2013-07-08">8 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB64D1827CD45E01B" box="[1038,1340,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24">Ivan Frolov 630, 631, 634</emphasis>
|
||||
(Frolov’s personal herbarium)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2FE18FECBAFE0A1" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2FE18FEC9DAE0DC" box="[189,419,1686,1711]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiigera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2FE18FEC9DAE0DC" box="[189,419,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca isidiigera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 3 localities at altitudes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB0EF18FECB31E0DC" box="[684,840,1686,1711]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="2.18" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1875.0" valueMax="2180.0" valueMin="1570.0">1570–2180 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in humid alpine habitats. Substrate: base-rich siliceous rocks (mica-schist, sandstone). More information in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A12FFBBB09018D1CBABE0A1" author="Vondrak, J. & Frolov, I. & Davydov, E. & Urbanavichene, I. & Chesnokov, S. & Zhdanov, I. & Muchnik, E. & Konoreva, L. & Himelbrant, D. & Tchabanenko, S." box="[723,978,1721,1746]" pageId="24" pagination="171 - 189" refId="ref26366" refString="Vondrak, J., Frolov, I., Davydov, E., Urbanavichene, I., Chesnokov, S., Zhdanov, I., Muchnik, E., Konoreva, L., Himelbrant, D. & Tchabanenko, S. (2016 a) The extensive geographical range of several species of Teloschistaceae: Evidence from Russia. Lichenologist 48: 171 - 189." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Vondrák
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB17A18D1CB08E0A1" box="[825,881,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2FE18B5C9A0E169" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2FE18B5C9C5E085" box="[189,444,1757,1782]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="monacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2FE18B5C9C5E085" box="[189,444,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca monacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Once recorded at altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB0A818B5CB4BE085" box="[747,818,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
in humid non-alpine habitat (specimen Vondrák 18032). Substrate: bark of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB3151969C9A0E169" box="[342,473,1793,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB3151969C9CBE169" box="[342,434,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="24">Populus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2FE194DCD2FE1D9" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2FE194DC9A8E14D" box="[189,465,1829,1854]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="stillicidiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2FE194DC9A8E14D" box="[189,465,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca stillicidiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357AE1A12FFBBB39B194DCA69E14D" box="[472,528,1829,1854]" pageId="24" sensu="lato">s.lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
: 30 localities at altitudes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB16D194DCBC7E14D" box="[814,958,1829,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="0.39" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1670.0" valueMax="2950.0" valueMin="390.0">390–2950 m</quantity>
|
||||
, in all ecological classes, but more frequent in dry habitats and alpine habitats. Known from various organic substrates: wood, bryophytes, twigs of shrubs in steppe and above timber line; perhaps only exceptionally on trees.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A12FFBBB13D1905CC32E1F5" author="Soun, J. & Vondrak, J. & Sochting, U. & Hrouzek, P. & Khodosovtsev, A. & Arup, U." box="[894,1099,1901,1926]" pageId="24" pagination="113 - 135" refId="ref26095" refString="Soun, J., Vondrak, J., Sochting, U., Hrouzek, P., Khodosovtsev, A. & Arup, U. (2011) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Caloplaca cerina group in Europe. Lichenologist 43: 113 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282910000721" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Šoun
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB1831905CB80E1F5" box="[960,1017,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported several groups within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2CB19F9C939E1D9" box="[136,320,1937,1962]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stillicidiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2CB19F9C939E1D9" box="[136,320,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="24">C. stillicidiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that may be separate species. More than one group may be present in the Altai-Sayan region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBBB2FE19DDCBA3E181" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2FE19DDC9D1E1BD" box="[189,424,1973,1998]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalpina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2FE19DDC9D1E1BD" box="[189,424,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca subalpina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Recorded once at altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB0A319DDCB4CE1BD" box="[736,821,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1575.0">1575 m</quantity>
|
||||
in humid alpine habitat. Substrate: mica-schist, vertical rock faces or below overhangs. More information in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A12FFBBB09419B1CBAFE181" author="Vondrak, J. & Frolov, I. & Davydov, E. & Urbanavichene, I. & Chesnokov, S. & Zhdanov, I. & Muchnik, E. & Konoreva, L. & Himelbrant, D. & Tchabanenko, S." box="[727,982,2009,2034]" pageId="24" pagination="171 - 189" refId="ref26366" refString="Vondrak, J., Frolov, I., Davydov, E., Urbanavichene, I., Chesnokov, S., Zhdanov, I., Muchnik, E., Konoreva, L., Himelbrant, D. & Tchabanenko, S. (2016 a) The extensive geographical range of several species of Teloschistaceae: Evidence from Russia. Lichenologist 48: 171 - 189." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Vondrák
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB17E19B1CB0CE181" box="[829,885,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016a)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A12FFBAB2FE1995C8AEE6AE" blockId="24.[136,1459,1435,2070]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="25" pageId="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A12FFBBB2FE1995C9C9EE65" box="[189,432,2045,2070]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="turkuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A12FFBBB2FE1995C9C9EE65" box="[189,432,2045,2070]" italics="true" pageId="24">Caloplaca turkuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Recorded once at altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A12FFBBB0BB1995CB29EE65" box="[760,848,2045,2070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="24" unit="m" value="1120.0">1120 m</quantity>
|
||||
in a forest-steppe zone (specimen Vondrák 18405). Substrate: wood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A13FFBAB3331EC8C9D4E6CA" box="[368,429,160,185]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A13FFBAB3331EC8C9D4E6CA" box="[368,429,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="25">Larix</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Often forming grey blastidiate crusts without apothecia; perhaps more frequent in the region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
247
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A29FF87B2CB18A8CC91E4FE.xml
Normal file
247
data/03/9D/87/039D87D11A29FF87B2CB18A8CC91E4FE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0F35F1E37B766E848BA163DA240644DE">The lichen family Teloschistaceae in the Altai-Sayan region (Central Asia)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC823F20E28B95D91B516857DB31FF9E">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="980D9605A92F9578A7F882A046706997">Frolov, Ivan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="98CF74200E960F38946903BFA6551E13">Ivan Frolov: Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanic Garden, Vosmogo Marta 202 a st., 620144, Yekaterinburg, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14064813CB4381185B435281C0D119AB">Davydov, Evgeny A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D3EC9C97E1253431543524439FFAFE9C">Evgeny A. Davydov: Altai State University-Herbarium (ALTB), Lenin Prosp. 61, Barnaul 656049, Russian Federation; & Tigirek State Nature Reserve, Nikitina Str. 111, Barnaul 656043, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E08B7AAC0D3EC63C173EA653B5A0CDE5">Yakovchenko, Lidia</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="57C0040ACF810210394C2B5F77DCFEAF">Lidia Yakovchenko: Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity FEB RAS, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF6B5C25F50EED19C7A2C082EA721A51">Malíček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8071BA59772A29ADD4A9A465456407CD">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D364FCE3575F5AB5CC296D8400D1873">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D955FEDAD377F646390B0248864F490">Kubásek, Jiří</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="436C5B425682D8F1CBE65E49CA8896F8">Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, CZ- 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic. & Jan Vondrák: Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="82D520BEA0AE9E72540B0370FC00A8A6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:number id="9796737BBBB3AF19F6DF592604202E98">396</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:url id="7C7D2981A251E671320C03D4E03E8F7D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1</mods:url>
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|
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||||
<mods:identifier id="09ADC12807110E33375A5985CDAB8FEE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.396.1.1</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="039D87D11A29FF87B2CB18A8CC91E4FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D87D11A29FF87B2CB18A8CC91E4FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87D11A29FF87B2CB18A8CC91E4FE" lastPageId="36" pageId="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A29FF80B2CB18A8C9EAE08E" pageId="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A29FF80B2CB18A8CBC6E0AA" blockId="35.[136,959,1728,1825]" box="[136,959,1728,1753]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<heading id="D0C381AB1A29FF80B2CB18A8CBC6E0AA" bold="true" box="[136,959,1728,1753]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A29FF80B2CB18A8CBC6E0AA" bold="true" box="[136,959,1728,1753]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A29FF80B2CB18A8CA95E0AA" ID-CoL="9ZH5F" authority="(M. Steiner & Poelt) Vondrak" authorityName="Vondrak" baseAuthorityName="M. Steiner & Poelt" box="[136,748,1728,1753]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sororicida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A29FF80B2CB18A8C9FBE0AA" bold="true" box="[136,386,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="35">Variospora sororicida</emphasis>
|
||||
(M. Steiner & Poelt) Vondrák
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, combinatio nova
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A29FF80B2CB188CC9EAE08E" blockId="35.[136,959,1728,1825]" box="[136,403,1764,1789]" pageId="35">MycoBank: MB826779</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C32E654C1A29FF87B2CB1960CC91E4FE" lastPageId="36" pageId="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A29FF80B2CB1960C93DE152" blockId="35.[136,959,1728,1825]" box="[136,324,1800,1825]" pageId="35">Figs: 12D–F, 14.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A29FF80B2CB1938C993E1A6" blockId="35.[136,1452,1872,2005]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3C9A1A29FF80B2CB1938C99EE1A6" collectingDate="1970-04-30" collectionCode="GZU" collectorName="Poelt & Hinteregger" country="Afghanistan" elevation="1850" latitude="34.583332" location="Kabul" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="69.28333" pageId="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kabul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Basionym:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A29FF80B34A1938CAAFE11A" authority="M. Steiner & Poelt" authorityName="M. Steiner & Poelt" box="[265,726,1872,1897]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sororicida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A29FF80B34A1938C981E11A" box="[265,504,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="35">Caloplaca sororicida</emphasis>
|
||||
M. Steiner & Poelt
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E1E3EAB1A29FF80B0BD1938C8AFE1FE" author="Poelt & Hinteregger" journal="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" page="201" pageId="35" score="0.008756614515523065" volume="50" year="1993">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C153111A29FF80B0BD1938CB41E11A" box="[766,824,1872,1897]" pageId="35">Poelt</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26C153111A29FF80B11F1938CB9DE11A" box="[860,996,1872,1897]" pageId="35">Hinteregger</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="5E1E3EAB1A29FF80B1AC1938C8AFE1FE" journal="Bibliotheca Lichenologica" page="201" pageId="35" score="0.008756614515523065" volume="50" year="1993">Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 201–204 (1993)</bibCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
. Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A29FF80B37B191CCA7AE1FE" box="[312,515,1908,1933]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Province
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F0F8251A29FF80B036191CCAC5E1FE" box="[629,700,1908,1933]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="35">Kabul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, hill c.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A29FF80B148191CCB3AE1FE" box="[779,835,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||||
east of airport,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A29FF80B1AD191CCC28E1FE" box="[1006,1105,1908,1933]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0050001A29FF80B61F191CCCC5E1FE" box="[1116,1212,1908,1933]" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" precision="925" value="69.28333">69°17’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A29FF80B6AC191CCD3CE1FE" box="[1263,1349,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="35" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0019D1F41A29FF80B6AC191CCD3CE1FE" box="[1263,1349,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="35" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, epilithic on outcrop of calcareous schist in south-facing steppe slope,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A29FF80B11519F0CC50E1C2" box="[854,1065,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="35">Maxmilian Steiner</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FF8A10071A29FF80B67F19F0CCA6E1C2" box="[1084,1247,1944,1969]" pageId="35" value="1970-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFCEE9EF1A29FF80B67F19F0CCA6E1C2" box="[1084,1247,1944,1969]" pageId="35" value="1970-04-30">30 April 1970</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(in Lichenotheca Afghanica 63,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="548F88651A29FF80B36D19D4C9E9E1A6" box="[302,400,1980,2005]" pageId="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED25AE021A29FF80B3D419D4C9A3E1A6" box="[407,474,1980,2005]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15750" name="Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz" pageId="35" type="Herbarium">GZU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A2EFF87B2FE1EC8CBF2E436" blockId="36.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="36">
|
||||
Taxonomy: Described as an adelphoparasitic species, lichenicolous strictly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B6351EC8C96EE6AE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="transcaspica" subGenus="Pyrenodesmia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B6351EC8CC92E6CA" box="[1142,1259,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="36">Caloplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B7401EC8CDDBE6CA" box="[1283,1442,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pyrenodesmia</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B2CB1EACC96EE6AE" box="[136,279,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="36">transcaspica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, forming tiny areoles bearing clusters of crowded apothecia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A2EFF87B1AE1EACCD5BE6AE" author="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E." box="[1005,1314,196,221]" pageId="36" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref24825" refString="Poelt, J. & Hinteregger, E. (1993) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des Himalaya. VII. Die Gattungen Caloplaca, Fulgensia und Ioplaca (mit englischem Bestimmungsschlussel). Bibliotheca Lichenologica 50: 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1993">Poelt & Hinteregger 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A broader ecological and morphological concept is proposed here. (1) The species is not restricted to a single host but occurs on various lichen crusts (see below); (2) development of thallus is variable: almost absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130F2A421A2EFF87B6041F64CCD5E756" box="[1095,1196,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,353,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-101@33.[151,1436,353,1858]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rusavskia (A–C) and variability in Variospora sororicida (D–E). A, Rusavskia elegans (Vondrák 18104), large and small morphotypes included, both are distinct in ITS; B, Rusavskia sp. 1 (Vondrák 18102) with Xanthoria-like flat lobes; C, Rusavskia sp. 2 (Vondrák 18161) with appressed lobes to substrate; D, Variospora sororicida (Vondrák 18071) with strongly reduced thallus on Pyrenodesmia; E, V. sororicida (Vondrák 18680) with few distinct areoles, on Pyrenodesmia; F, V. sororicida with numerous areoles, not obviously lichenicolous (Vondrák 18223).All bars, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717908/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), surrounding crowded apothecia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130F2A421A2EFF87B3411F58C91CE73A" box="[258,357,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,353,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-101@33.[151,1436,353,1858]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rusavskia (A–C) and variability in Variospora sororicida (D–E). A, Rusavskia elegans (Vondrák 18104), large and small morphotypes included, both are distinct in ITS; B, Rusavskia sp. 1 (Vondrák 18102) with Xanthoria-like flat lobes; C, Rusavskia sp. 2 (Vondrák 18161) with appressed lobes to substrate; D, Variospora sororicida (Vondrák 18071) with strongly reduced thallus on Pyrenodesmia; E, V. sororicida (Vondrák 18680) with few distinct areoles, on Pyrenodesmia; F, V. sororicida with numerous areoles, not obviously lichenicolous (Vondrák 18223).All bars, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717908/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or formed of numerous tiny areoles similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B1361F58CC67E73A" box="[885,1054,304,329]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolomiticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B1361F58CC67E73A" box="[885,1054,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. dolomiticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but smaller; latter morphotypes are not strictly lichenicolous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130F2A421A2EFF87B3EA1F3CCA75E71E" box="[425,524,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,353,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-101@33.[151,1436,353,1858]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rusavskia (A–C) and variability in Variospora sororicida (D–E). A, Rusavskia elegans (Vondrák 18104), large and small morphotypes included, both are distinct in ITS; B, Rusavskia sp. 1 (Vondrák 18102) with Xanthoria-like flat lobes; C, Rusavskia sp. 2 (Vondrák 18161) with appressed lobes to substrate; D, Variospora sororicida (Vondrák 18071) with strongly reduced thallus on Pyrenodesmia; E, V. sororicida (Vondrák 18680) with few distinct areoles, on Pyrenodesmia; F, V. sororicida with numerous areoles, not obviously lichenicolous (Vondrák 18223).All bars, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717908/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In our experience,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B0AE1F3CCB02E71E" box="[749,891,340,365]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sororicida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B0AE1F3CCB02E71E" box="[749,891,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. sororicida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is broadly distributed in dry continental regions of Eurasia, e.g. in dry habitats of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32376571A2EFF87B3961F10CA5FE7E2" box="[469,550,376,401]" name="Turkey" pageId="36">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Caucasus, southern Ural. Most sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B65F1F10CCD3E7E2" box="[1052,1194,376,401]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sororicida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B65F1F10CCD3E7E2" box="[1052,1194,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. sororicida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a supported clade in the ITS tree (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130F2A421A2EFF87B3761FF4C9FEE7C6" box="[309,391,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="36.[136,229,1741,1762]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,685,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-251@36.[151,1436,677,1715]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction of a part of Variospora using the ITS DNA locus. Sequences from the Altai-Sayan region are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717912/files/figure.png" pageId="36">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but few sequences are unresolved in the tree together with some sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B6BF1FF4CDDCE7C6" box="[1276,1445,412,437]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolomiticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B6BF1FF4CDDCE7C6" box="[1276,1445,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. dolomiticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, perhaps a result of ancestral polymorphy.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B0311FA8CBFEE7AA" box="[626,903,448,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolomiticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B0311FA8CBFEE7AA" box="[626,903,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="36">Variospora dolomiticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B1871FA8CC2EE7AA" box="[964,1111,448,473]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sororicida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B1871FA8CC2EE7AA" box="[964,1111,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. sororicida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are morphologically distinct, mainly in size.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B3771F8CC9A7E78E" box="[308,478,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolomiticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B3771F8CC9A7E78E" box="[308,478,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. dolomiticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has larger thalli, thalline areoles and apothecia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B1BE1F8CCC82E78E" box="[1021,1275,484,509]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epierodens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B1BE1F8CCC82E78E" box="[1021,1275,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="36">Variospora epierodens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from the Alps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A2EFF87B2B71C60C9CFE452" author="Roux, C. & Monnat, J. - Y. & Gonnet, D. & Gonnet, O. & Poumarat, S. & Esnault, J. & Bertrand, M. & Gardiennet, A. & Masson, D. & Bauvet, C. & Lagrandie, J. & Derrien, M. C. & Vaudore, D. & Houmeau, J. M. & Ragot, R. & Carlier, G. & Van Haluwyn, C. & Chipon, B. & Vallade, J. & Farou, J. L. & Diederich, P. & Lorella, B. & Bossier, X. & Navarro-Rosines, P. & Gueidan, C. & Boissiere, J. C. & Caugant, C. & Ferrez, Y. & Agnello, G. & Lohezic-Le Devehat, F. & Frachon, C. & Offerhaus, B. & Quelen, Y. & Guilloux, F. & Sussey, J. M. & Masse, L. J. C. & Lencroz, M. & Vilks, A. & Martin, B. & Martin, J. L. & Clerc, P. & Asta, J. & Blondel, E. & Boumier, R. & Remy, C. & Bricaud, O. & Menard, T. & Wirth, V. & Dufrene, P. & Engler, R. & Lacoux, D. & Florence, E. & Mary, F. J. & Mary, J. & Vermeulen, J. C. & Montavont, J. P. & Gaveriaux, J. P. & Cartereau, M. & Bibas, M. & Drouard, F. & Maggi, F. & Demeulant, J. & Chapuis, L. L. & Davoust, M. & Lagabrielle, J. & Lerat, C. & Beguinot, J. & Baubet, R. & Deschatres, R. & Delarue, D. & Descheemacker, A. & Hairie, F. & Serusiaux, E. & Hugueny, P. & Leprince, J. H. & Schmitt, A." box="[244,438,520,545]" pageId="36" refId="ref25138" refString="Roux, C., Monnat, J. - Y., Gonnet, D., Gonnet, O., Poumarat, S., Esnault, J., Bertrand, M., Gardiennet, A., Masson, D., Bauvet, C., Lagrandie, J., Derrien, M. C., Vaudore, D., Houmeau, J. M., Ragot, R., Carlier, G., Van Haluwyn, C., Chipon, B., Vallade, J., Farou, J. L., Diederich, P., Lorella, B., Bossier, X., Navarro-Rosines, P., Gueidan, C., Boissiere, J. C., Caugant, C., Ferrez, Y., Agnello, G., Lohezic-Le Devehat, F., Frachon, C., Offerhaus, B., Quelen, Y., Guilloux, F., Sussey, J. M., Masse, L. J. C., Lencroz, M., Vilks, A., Martin, B., Martin, J. L., Clerc, P., Asta, J., Blondel, E., Boumier, R., Remy, C., Bricaud, O., Menard, T., Wirth, V., Dufrene, P., Engler, R., Lacoux, D., Florence, E., Mary, F. J., Mary, J., Vermeulen, J. C., Montavont, J. P., Gaveriaux, J. P., Cartereau, M., Bibas, M., Drouard, F., Maggi, F., Demeulant, J., Chapuis, L. L., Davoust, M., Lagabrielle, J., Lerat, C., Beguinot, J., Baubet, R., Deschatres, R., Delarue, D., Descheemacker, A., Hairie, F., Serusiaux, E., Hugueny, P., Leprince, J. H. & Schmitt, A. (2017) Catalogue des lichens et champignons lichenicoles de France metropolitaine. 2 e edition revue et augmentee. Association francaise de lichenologie (A. F. L.), Fontainebleau, 1581 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||||
Roux
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B3791C60C90AE452" box="[314,371,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B361A2EFF87B3811C60CA9EE452" author="Hafellner, J. & Muggia, L." box="[450,743,520,545]" pageId="36" pagination="33 - 49" refId="ref22830" refString="Hafellner, J. & Muggia, L. (2006) Uber Vorkommen von Caloplaca erodens in der Steiermark (Osterreich). Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Steiermark 135: 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="2006">Hafellner & Muggia 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
sub
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B15E1C60CBC3E452" box="[797,954,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B15E1C60CBEBE452" box="[797,914,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="36">Caloplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is also lichenicolous on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B6991C60CD00E452" box="[1242,1401,520,545]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pyrenodesmia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B6991C60CD00E452" box="[1242,1401,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pyrenodesmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but has well developed areolate thallus resembling more
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B0981C44CBFDE436" box="[731,900,556,581]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Variospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dolomiticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B0981C44CBFDE436" box="[731,900,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="36">V. dolomiticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8B36C71A2EFF87B2FE1C38CC91E4FE" blockId="36.[136,1452,160,653]" pageId="36">
|
||||
13 localities at altitudes
|
||||
<quantity id="4CCC9B221A2EFF87B38F1C38CA20E41A" box="[460,601,592,617]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="2350.0" valueMin="400.0">400–2350 m</quantity>
|
||||
in arid alpine and non-alpine habitats. Substrate: calcareous rocks; typically lichenicolous on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B3041C1CC99FE4FE" box="[327,486,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pyrenodesmia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B3041C1CC99FE4FE" box="[327,486,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pyrenodesmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B0651C1CCABFE4FE" box="[550,710,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Caloplaca" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="helygeoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B0651C1CCABFE4FE" box="[550,710,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="36">P. helygeoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B0971C1CCB3EE4FE" box="[724,839,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Teloschistaceae" genus="Pyrenodesmia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Teloschistales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erodens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B0971C1CCB3EE4FE" box="[724,839,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="36">P. erodens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), but also on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B1A31C1CCC3EE4FE" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1821" box="[992,1095,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Rinodina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B1A31C1CCC3EE4FE" box="[992,1095,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="36">Rinodina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D441A2EFF87B63E1C1CCC98E4FE" authorityName="A.Massalongo" authorityYear="1852" box="[1149,1249,628,653]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Megasporaceae" genus="Aspicilia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pertusariales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B940EAD51A2EFF87B63E1C1CCC98E4FE" box="[1149,1249,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="36">Aspicilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
162
data/03/A2/2C/03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920.xml
Normal file
162
data/03/A2/2C/03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
|
|||
<document id="915D312D7F5587B99DCF01619811CA54" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652819218" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guerrero, Pablo C. & Walter, Helmut E." docDate="2019" docId="03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eulychnia vallenarensis P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FF9B5457A26DFF88FF84E364FFE4FFF4" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural novelties and a new species in Chilean Cactaceae" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1725661935863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6019A5BAB812BE813699CCA3CFAAA63E">
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<mods:title id="3FFFCB8648BE7BEF87EC49BE7C0C88F6">Nomenclatural novelties and a new species in Chilean Cactaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BE53D57A5CFE481E71F175FC11C5FDAE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A27E38A34C16A7FCB2F10961C5D7FBB9">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B09F7211E11D296BB26A19F32FE10D9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F0FE2BB1E069FFF76D2BF2D8486BE76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB199656FFBB3E238A5308276C65CCF">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3714033A2E9399D2475076AC2473D1B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B01B4BD1E8A6DD23FAE5BBC015CBF107">
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<mods:title id="53B3396A92D3955B3EB8D6C066ADB3CC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4AD6DEE5058C3B1AB1792879604B5F4">
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<mods:date id="8F642BBC4315EA7D2DA0CB3F38D161FD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="381C84CC542E899BDE49EDE41CB07E03" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B402657CDCB2DBF65A94056AD7487D41">2019-02-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8F54F46C3B0D64C0437FD51AE84A9A6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5C72F5129BDF84878408AD744BAB0BBC">392</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F063501363A763A81493F0C1F055CF53">89</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="39CDB2B7EF45FD8C088F69262AE88421">92</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="1975E1D665141A780EA3F67844BD1104">
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<mods:url id="D994BEC6AE8079FF85CDAF2A6AD6A307">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E47959EA5A0520778A054DFE77525577">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABF987C91348325BAC49C2703B736488" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF18F5A985FCABE5B9E580ABF49AB040" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="866C18F56CEAF0D1118007E730AA2040" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717943</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A22C2FA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE89F920" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF0CE71EFC8EFB61" box="[136,874,1146,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF0CE71EFC8EFB61" blockId="0.[136,874,1146,1173]" box="[136,874,1146,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D0FC2A55A26DFF88FF0CE71EFC8EFB61" box="[136,874,1146,1173]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE6BAA26DFF88FF0CE71EFCEEFB61" ID-CoL="3CCLK" authority="P.C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityName="P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,778,1146,1173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallenarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF0CE71EFE7BFB61" bold="true" box="[136,415,1146,1173]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Eulychnia vallenarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
P.C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FC91E718FC8EFB61" box="[789,874,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24CFC50A26DFF88FC91E718FC8EFB61" box="[789,874,1148,1173]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF0CE7C7FDB2FB28" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF0CE7C7FDB2FB28" blockId="0.[136,1451,1187,1244]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF0CE7C7FF26FB4C" bold="true" box="[136,194,1187,1208]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31CDDA9A26DFF88FF58E7C7FEC1FB4C" box="[220,293,1187,1208]" name="Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Region of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CF53DBA26DFF88FE1CE7C7FE14FB4C" box="[408,496,1187,1208]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FE78E7C7FDDFFB4C" box="[508,571,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of Vallenar, Panamericana Road km 645,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FB98E7C7FB6BFB4C" box="[1052,1167,1187,1208]" degrees="28.71338" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-28.71338">28.71338°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FB1FE7C7FAF1FB4C" box="[1179,1301,1187,1208]" degrees="70.76097" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-70.76097">70.76097°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0D56B0A26DFF88FAA5E7C7FA83FB4C" box="[1313,1383,1187,1208]" count="741" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FAA5E7C7FA87FB4C" box="[1313,1379,1187,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.409999999999999" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="741.0">741 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E7A3FEA8FB28" box="[189,332,1223,1244]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Guerrero 1258</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B0239BA26DFF88FEDDE7A3FE4BFB28" box="[345,431,1223,1244]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1A05FCA26DFF88FE30E7A3FE18FB28" box="[436,508,1223,1244]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhpx-qnxz" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
|
||||
185660!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF0CE669FD7AFA98" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF0CE669FD7AFA98" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF0CE669FF1BFAD0" bold="true" box="[136,255,1293,1316]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE6BAA26DFF88FE9DE669FDFDFAD0" authorityName="P. C. Guerrero & Helmut Walter" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,537,1293,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallenarensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FE9DE669FDFDFAD0" box="[281,537,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Eulychnia vallenarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0BE6BAA26DFF88FD23E669FCE4FAD0" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[679,768,1293,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Eulychnia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FD23E669FCE4FAD0" box="[679,768,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E. acida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from which differs by a shrubby habit (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FB29E669FAE2FAD0" box="[1197,1286,1293,1316]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FA88E669FACEFAD0" box="[1292,1322,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
arborescent up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FF4CE655FF11FABC" box="[200,245,1329,1352]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||||
), semi-procumbent branches (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FDB8E655FDBDFABC" box="[572,601,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
erect to ascending), shorter diameter (8–10
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FBBDE655FBB2FABC" box="[1081,1110,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FBDAE655FB29FABC" box="[1118,1229,1329,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), with 8–10 ribs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FA0AE655FA48FABC" box="[1422,1452,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
9–16), and 1–5 radial spines per areole (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FDB2E631FDB7FA98" box="[566,595,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
1–10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF39E61DFF30F99C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF39E61DFF30F99C" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E61DFEAEFA64" bold="true" box="[189,330,1401,1424]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Plants shrubby,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FD89E61DFD80FA64" box="[525,612,1401,1424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
high, forming large mounds. Branches sub-procumbent, with superior portions pointing upwards,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FED5E6F9FE4AFA40" box="[337,430,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, yellowish green. 8–10 low ribs,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FC12E6F9FC1FFA40" box="[918,1019,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Areoles with short grey felt, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FA1AE6F9FF4DFA2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FEB2E6A5FE7EFA2C" box="[310,410,1473,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
apart. Spines acicular, not numerous, new ones blackish, soon turning grey; 0–5 radials,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FAD1E6A5FA43FA2C" box="[1365,1447,1473,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, mostly on inferior part of areole; 1–3 central ones,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FD2CE681FCECFA08" box="[680,776,1509,1532]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Flowers subapical to lateral,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FBC1E681FB7CFA08" box="[1093,1176,1509,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; tepaloids spathulate with tips, always white, sepaloids always green; axils of bract-scales with scant, short and grey wool. Fruits mucilageneous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FA00E56DFF4FF9B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, orange when mature, covered as for the flower. Seeds numerous, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FC22E549FC1CF9B0" box="[934,1016,1581,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; testa tuberculate and more or less ribbed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF39E511FAD4F978" box="[189,1328,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF39E511FAD4F978" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" box="[189,1328,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E511FEA5F978" bold="true" box="[189,321,1653,1676]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Species epithet refers to “Vallenar”, which is the main site around where the species occurs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C311CEB2A26DFF88FF39E5FDFE89F920" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB49D39A26DFF88FF39E5FDFE89F920" blockId="0.[136,1452,1293,1748]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97F412BA26DFF88FF39E5FDFEB6F944" bold="true" box="[189,338,1689,1712]" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—From north of Domeyko (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FD05E5FDFD59F944" box="[641,701,1689,1712]" degrees="29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="55555" value="-29.0">29° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) to the Rio Huasco Valley (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3FFBFEA26DFF88FC61E5FDFBD2F944" box="[997,1078,1689,1712]" degrees="28.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" precision="5555" value="-28.5">28.5° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) at strictly inland habitats between 600 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF330DCA26DFF88FF60E5D9FEDFF920" box="[228,315,1725,1748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||||
.a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
745
data/03/A6/3A/03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14.xml
Normal file
745
data/03/A6/3A/03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,745 @@
|
|||
<document id="5CF7F15E20C324C78CA042163C4F07B1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717284" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651431743" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Swanepoel, Wessel" docDate="2019" docId="03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Erythrococca kaokoensis Swanepoel 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF9F4249926AFFE2FFB90F68FFD3FF85" masterDocTitle="Erythrococca kaokoensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Namibia and Angola" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1725659168894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E99FA088F1B25BE5AE551EFBD792B59">
|
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<mods:title id="AB645BF27F6398E133AAC92BDD1EF36C">Erythrococca kaokoensis (Euphorbiaceae), a new species from Namibia and Angola</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="545BC97ADC963114A90A6E3BDB5E0AE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6654E3F4E8745773615CBA3BA7D3174">Swanepoel, Wessel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24B525D6536FEA6C11CE2A7C46E40B41">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="12EFD9C80B22B4E170F53A61CACB95AE">
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<mods:date id="656DA0AF164D4ED0718FB7DEA1C66583">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9D92CD3CB5FC9004D14AFD90CC73E86B">2019-02-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2B61779A1084B98A0896C4942A1AA2BD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7B74E8D730E69B60C9E8BBB5CB954B43">392</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="506FF0AB1FE315EAD481D4213A896E02">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="16F89EEE28970B869AAF85FDB3FFCC78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D9C023339251416D58A8CDD97D7CD60D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F083916E9FB844FB97C20AC4B2934E9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C315D8AC926AFFE2FF31099CFCF5F88A" box="[136,806,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB08B27926AFFE2FF31099CFCF5F88A" blockId="0.[136,806,1780,1807]" box="[136,806,1780,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0F83C4B926AFFE2FF31099CFCF5F88A" box="[136,806,1780,1807]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926AFFE2FF31099CFDFCF88A" ID-CoL="8Y2D6" authority="Swanepoel" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,559,1780,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926AFFE2FF31099CFE78F88A" bold="true" box="[136,427,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Swanepoel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926AFFE2FD83099EFD5CF88A" box="[570,655,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248EA4E926AFFE2FD83099EFD5CF88A" box="[570,655,1782,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133497A2926AFFE2FD27099EFD38F88A" box="[670,747,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1954,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[151,1436,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Erythrococca kaokoensis.A.Plant in natural habitat (Zebra Mountains, Namibia) among greyish black boulders of anorthosite, growing as a shrub about 2 m tall.Associated shrub with smaller leaves and yellow flowers in background is a species of Grewia. B. Male flowers. C. Female flowers and immature fruit. Photographs: W. Swanepoel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717288/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133497A2926AFFE2FCB6099EFCCEF88A" box="[783,797,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,262,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Erythrococca kaokoensis. A. Leaves (viewed from above) showing a range of sizes and shapes. B. Male inflorescence; note ovoid flower buds with slight indentations between calyx lobes. C. Female flower. D. Ovary with disc glands. E. Capsule. F. Seed. Scale bar = 10 mm (A), or 1 mm (B–F). All from Swanepoel 337 & 338. Artist: Daleen Roodt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717290/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C315D8AC926AFFE3FF310874FED3FF78" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926AFFE3FF310874FED3FF78" blockId="0.[136,1452,1820,2057]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,325]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926AFFE2FF310874FED8F8B4" bold="true" box="[136,267,1820,1841]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||||
A woody shrub to small tree
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926AFFE2FDAE0874FDA5F8B4" box="[535,630,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926AFFE2FCB90874FC53F8B4" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[768,896,1820,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926AFFE2FCB90874FC53F8B4" box="[768,896,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs in having the leaf lamina subcordate, lanceolate to ovate or rarely elliptic (vs. ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-ovate), drying dark green, yellow-green, blue-green or violet to black (vs. not drying markedly different); inflorescences racemose or subpaniculate with flowers in clusters along axis (vs. inflorescences racemose), female peduncle not accrescent in fruit (vs. accrescent); male flower ovoid in bud (vs. subglobose), number of stamens 20–33 (vs. 9–25); glands compressed reniform-crescentic or boomerang-shaped (vs. compressed ovoid or broadly ovate), glabrous (vs. evenly to densely adpressed sericious-pubescent), stigmas papillose, papillose-lobulate or proximally smooth, distally papillose or papillose-lobulate (vs. fimbriate to fimbriate-lobulate); glabrous (vs. subglabrous or sparingly to evenly adpressed-pubescent), not pendulous (vs. pendulous); seed reticulate (vs. foveolate- or scrobiculate-reticulate), aril dull orange to bright orange-red at first, drying dull orange, lemon or ashen (vs. bright orange-red), testa dark brown (vs. black).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C315D8AC926BFFE6FF310E64FC48FA90" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926BFFE3FF310E64FD48FEC0" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FF310E64FF11FEA4" bold="true" box="[136,194,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926BFFE3FF620E64FD44FEC0" collectingDate="2014-12-13" collectionCode="WIND, PRE" country="Namibia" elevation="980" location="Okau" municipality="Zebra Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kunene" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926BFFE3FF620E64FE94FEA4" box="[219,327,268,289]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CB45C5926BFFE3FEEA0E64FE23FEA4" box="[339,496,268,289]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4115D926BFFE3FE440E64FD74FEA4" box="[509,679,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Zebra Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, hill south of
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926BFFE3FC800E64FCBCFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926BFFE3FC800E64FCBCFEA4" box="[825,879,268,289]" country="Namibia" municipality="Zebra Mountains" name="Okau" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Kunene">Okau</location>
|
||||
, between boulders, 1713BC,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926BFFE3FB210E64FB09FEA4" box="[1176,1242,268,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926BFFE3FB210E64FB09FEA4" box="[1176,1242,268,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926BFFE3FB510E64FA74FEA4" box="[1256,1447,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2014-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926BFFE3FB510E64FA74FEA4" box="[1256,1447,268,289]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" value="2014-12-13">13 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FF040E58FE9CFEC0" box="[189,335,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Swanepoel 337</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B43585926BFFE3FEE50E58FE61FEC0" box="[348,434,304,325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926BFFE3FE0E0E58FDD3FEC0" box="[439,512,304,325]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B43585926BFFE3FDB40E58FD81FEC0" box="[525,594,304,325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926BFFE3FDE10E58FD5FFEC0" box="[600,652,304,325]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF70DBAF926BFFE3FF310823FF1EF849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" startId="1.[136,229,1867,1888]" targetBox="[165,1422,411,1839]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926BFFE3FF310823FF1EF849" blockId="1.[136,1452,1867,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FF310823FF2DF8E5" bold="true" box="[136,254,1867,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926BFFE3FE590823FD02F8E5" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[480,721,1867,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FE590823FD02F8E5" box="[480,721,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(black dots). The insert of small maps depicts the distribution ranges (grey) of the other known members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926BFFE3FE7A0807FD96F801" box="[451,581,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FE7A0807FD96F801" box="[451,581,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Erythrococca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FD320807FCA9F801" box="[651,890,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">Flora of southern Africa</emphasis>
|
||||
(FSA) region: A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926BFFE3FB940807FB62F801" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" box="[1069,1201,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="berberidea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FB940807FB62F801" box="[1069,1201,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">E. berberidea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926BFFE3FB650807FABFF801" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1244,1388,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menyharthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FB650807FABFF801" box="[1244,1388,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">E. menyharthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926BFFE3FA2E0807FF3AF82D" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FA2E0807FF3AF82D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">E. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. D.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926BFFE3FEAC08FBFE4BF82D" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[277,408,1939,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926BFFE3FEAC08FBFE4BF82D" box="[277,408,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="55">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A black arrow head indicates that the range of the particular taxon extends beyond the borders of the FSA region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF70DBAF9268FFE0FF3108CAFCBBF87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717288/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" startId="2.[136,229,1954,1975]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1929]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B279268FFE0FF3108CAFCBBF87A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1954,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B57359268FFE0FF3108CAFF2FF832" bold="true" box="[136,252,1954,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A49268FFE0FEB908CAFE3CF832" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[256,495,1954,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B57359268FFE0FEB908CAFE3CF832" box="[256,495,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Plant in natural habitat (Zebra Mountains, Namibia) among greyish black boulders of anorthosite, growing as a shrub about 2 m tall. Associated shrub with smaller leaves and yellow flowers in background is a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A49268FFE0FAB508AEFA80F85E" box="[1292,1363,1990,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Grewia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B57359268FFE0FAB508AEFA80F85E" box="[1292,1363,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="56">Grewia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. B. Male flowers. C. Female flowers and immature fruit. Photographs: W. Swanepoel.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF70DBAF9269FFE1FF310816FC09F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717290/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" startId="3.[136,229,1918,1939]" targetBox="[192,1390,262,1862]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B279269FFE1FF310816FC09F85E" blockId="3.[136,1451,1918,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B57359269FFE1FF310816FF2DF816" bold="true" box="[136,254,1918,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A49269FFE1FEBD0816FE26F816" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,501,1918,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B57359269FFE1FEBD0816FE26F816" box="[260,501,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Leaves (viewed from above) showing a range of sizes and shapes. B. Male inflorescence; note ovoid flower buds with slight indentations between calyx lobes. C. Female flower. D. Ovary with disc glands. E. Capsule. F. Seed. Scale bar = 10 mm (A), or 1 mm (B–F). All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B57359269FFE1FD9508AEFCD3F85E" box="[556,768,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="57">Swanepoel 337 & 338</emphasis>
|
||||
. Artist: Daleen Roodt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926EFFE6FF040FC8FBD2FB74" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Dioecious multi-stemmed, much-branched, woody shrub to small tree, commonly
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FBE60FC8FB03FF3C" box="[1119,1232,160,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall. Bark on stems rough, fissured, grey-brown; on branches cream with many longitudinal lenticels, older branches grey and fissured revealing cream underbark, young growth green, glabrous. Perulae persistent, green at first, later stramineous. Leaves simple, petiolate, stipulate, alternate, fascicled on older branches, glabrous or sparingly pilose (hairs sometimes tortuous) on margin and midrib, rugose or scabridulous-rugose in herbarium material, immature leaves pilose; lamina lanceolate to ovate, subcordate, rarely elliptic, often somewhat conduplicate and or undulate, (10–)25–62(–100) × (5–)15–45(–72) mm, membranaceous (not translucent) to coriaceous, discolorous, green adaxially, paler abaxially, drying dark green, yellow-green, blue-green or violet to black, apex acute or attenuate, often asymmetric, usually apiculate, base subcordate, rounded or truncate, sometimes oblique and/or asymmetric, often with 1 or 2 globose, stalked glands at base, margin entire or glandular finely to coarsely serrate or crenate-serrate, often undulate towards apex; midrib and lateral veins conspicuous abaxially, prominent, especially abaxially, lateral veins in 3–6 pairs or alternate, ascending, looped or not; petiole pulvinate at point of stem attachment, shallow to deeply grooved adaxially, abscission joint clearly visible,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FE850D38FE78FDEC" box="[316,427,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">2–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous or sparingly pilose, pulvinus persistent, green at first, later stramineous; stipules conical-cylindric, 0.4–1.0 mm long, persistent. Inflorescences axillary, solitary. Male inflorescences 5- to 16- flowered,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FF420DF0FEBBFD34" box="[251,360,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FD930DF0FD5AFD34" box="[554,649,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, interruptedly racemose or subpaniculate, flowers in 3–7 clusters along axis, glabrous or sparingly pilose, bracts narrowly triangular, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC660DD4FBEBFD50" box="[991,1080,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, persistent. Male flowers: pedicels 1.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FE3A0D88FE08FD7C" box="[387,475,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long at anthesis, slender, glabrous, jointed near the base; buds ovoid, apiculate, base truncate, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FE9B0C6CFEABFC98" box="[290,376,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., glabrous; calyx closed in bud, slightly grooved between sepals, lobes (2–)3(–4), valvate, elliptic to broadly elliptic, ovate or suborbicular, acute or obtuse, glabrous, green, 1.5–2.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FB3B0C40FAD8FCC4" box="[1154,1291,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; extrastaminal disk glands absent, interstaminal disk glands numerous, clavate, erect, much shorter than stamens, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FAAA0C24FAB8FCE0" box="[1299,1387,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous or tipped with 1–3 hairs; stamens 20–33, filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC9A0C18FC7AFC0C" box="[803,937,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC540C18FB83FC0C" box="[1005,1104,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., anthers ellipsoid, ovoid, obovoid or subglobose. Female inflorescences 2- to 8-flowered in 1–4 clusters,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC480CFCFB89FC28" box="[1009,1114,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FAAB0CFCFABDFC28" box="[1298,1390,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, not accrescent; otherwise as in male. Female flowers: pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FCEB0CD0FC09FC54" box="[850,986,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, extending to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FB0E0CD0FB2AFC54" box="[1207,1273,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in fruit, jointed near the base, glabrous; calyx lobes 2 or 3(–4), ovate, obovate or triangular, conduplicate, apiculate, glabrous, green, persistent, accrescent, ca. 2.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FE400B68FD86FB9C" box="[505,597,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; disk glands 2(–3), compressed reniform-crescentic or boomerang-shaped, apex rounded or obtuse, glabrous, green,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FDDD0B4CFD6EFBB8" box="[612,701,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FD660B4CFCE9FBB8" box="[735,826,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; ovary ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC100B4CFBD2FBB8" box="[937,1025,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across, 2(–3)-lobed, glabrous, green; styles 2(–3), united at base, spreading, 0.8–1.0 mm long, persistent, extending to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FB8D0B20FBA4FBE4" box="[1076,1143,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in fruit, stigmas papillose, papillose-lobulate or proximally smooth, distally papillose or papillose-lobulate, white. Fruit dicoccous or by abortion monococcous, occasionally tricoccous, glabrous, green at first, drying chestnut, dark brown, dark purple-brown or black, spreading to suberect, 8–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FD900BDCFD5AFB48" box="[553,649,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Seeds globose
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC840BDCFC49FB48" box="[829,922,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., reticulate, aril not sticky, dull orange to bright orange-red at first, drying dull orange, lemon or ashen, testa dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926EFFE6FF040B94FC48FA90" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1985]" box="[189,923,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FF040B94FE8CFA90" bold="true" box="[189,351,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowers were recorded from November to January.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C315D8AC926EFFE6FF040A48FE8BF924" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926EFFE6FF040A48FA7FFA68" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FF040A48FDDDFABC" bold="true" box="[189,526,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
At present
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FD2B0A48FCE3FABC" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[658,816,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FD2B0A48FCE3FABC" box="[658,816,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the Otjihipa, Okakora and Zebra Mountains (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133497A2926EFFE6FEB40A2CFE9DFAD8" box="[269,334,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[192,1390,262,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Erythrococca kaokoensis. A. Leaves (viewed from above) showing a range of sizes and shapes. B. Male inflorescence; note ovoid flower buds with slight indentations between calyx lobes. C. Female flower. D. Ovary with disc glands. E. Capsule. F. Seed. Scale bar = 10 mm (A), or 1 mm (B–F). All from Swanepoel 337 & 338. Artist: Daleen Roodt." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) where it is localized and rare.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FD1A0A2CFC69FAD8" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[675,954,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FD1A0A2CFC69FAD8" box="[675,954,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows on soil derived from weathered gneiss of the Epupa Complex (Otjihipa Mountains), limestone of the Otavi Group (Okakora Mountains) and anorthosite of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CB45C5926EFFE6FF080AE4FEDBFA20" box="[177,264,1420,1445]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Complex (Zebra Mountains) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FDE20AE4FC80FA20" author="Miller, R. & Schalk, K. E. L." box="[603,851,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref3611" refString="Miller, R. McG. & Schalk, K. E. L. (1980) Geological map of South West Africa / Namibia (1: 1000000). Geological Survey of the Republic of South Africa and South West Africa / Namibia, Windhoek, 4 sheets." type="book" year="1980">Miller & Schalk 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FCE70AE4FBBAFA20" author="Mendelsohn, J. & Jarvis, A. & Roberts, C. & Robertson, T." box="[862,1129,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref3577" refString="Mendelsohn, J., Jarvis, A., Roberts, C. & Robertson, T. (2002) Atlas of Namibia. Philip, Cape Town, 200 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||||
Mendelsohn
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FC560AE4FBF5FA20" box="[1007,1062,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It occurs on hillsides and at the base of rocky outcrops amongst boulders in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FD1F0AD8FBD9FA4C" box="[678,1034,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Colophospermum-Commiphora</emphasis>
|
||||
woodland at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FA820AD8FF73FA68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1220.0" valueMax="1640.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1640 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FF150ABCFEF8FA68" box="[172,299,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="154.0" valueMax="226.0" valueMin="82.0">82–226 km</quantity>
|
||||
from the Atlantic Ocean. Average annual rainfall in the area is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926EFFE6FC570ABCFB50FA68" box="[1006,1155,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="150.0">150–300 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FB280ABCFA73FA68" author="Mendelsohn, J. & Jarvis, A. & Roberts, C. & Robertson, T." box="[1169,1440,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref3577" refString="Mendelsohn, J., Jarvis, A., Roberts, C. & Robertson, T. (2002) Atlas of Namibia. Philip, Cape Town, 200 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||||
Mendelsohn
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FA9D0ABCFA8FFA68" box="[1316,1372,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926EFFE6FF040A90FE8BF924" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FF040A90FE03F994" bold="true" box="[189,464,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FE680A90FD38F994" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,747,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FE680A90FD38F994" box="[465,747,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rare and localised with only a few plants at each locality. It was unknown to a local Ovahimba herdsman who was raised in the area and who accompanied the author on one of his visits to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B43585926EFFE6FE8F0928FEB5F9DC" box="[310,358,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FE750928FD36F9DC" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,741,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FE750928FD36F9DC" box="[460,741,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not in danger since it occurs at several localities and does not seem to be utilised by humans or animals. It should be considered as Vulnerable (VU D) due to the small population size (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FF7B09E0FE9FF924" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[194,332,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref3545" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge U. K., iv + 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C315D8AC926EFFE4FF0409C4FE24FE14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926EFFE6FF0409C4FEA8F888" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FF0409C4FEB7F940" bold="true" box="[189,356,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the Kaokoveld in northwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926EFFE6FBB009C4FBBFF940" box="[1033,1132,1708,1733]" name="Namibia" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a region forming part of the Kaokoveld Centre of Endemism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FDBC09B8FCCFF96C" author="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F." box="[517,796,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" refId="ref3909" refString="Van Wyk, A. E. & Smith, G. F. (2001) Regions of floristic endemism in southern Africa: a review with emphasis on succulents. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, Pretoria, 199 pp." type="book" year="2001">Van Wyk & Smith 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This biogeographically well-defined region extends into southwestern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926EFFE6FE98099CFEA4F888" box="[289,375,1780,1805]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926EFFE6FF040870FA82F844" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FF040870FEF5F8B4" bold="true" box="[189,294,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The nearest relative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FD9E0870FD13F8B4" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[551,704,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FD9E0870FD13F8B4" box="[551,704,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FCD80870FC2BF8B4" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[865,1016,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FCD80870FC2BF8B4" box="[865,1016,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species from which it differs in leaf, flower, and fruit characters. Distribution of the two species does not overlap;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FC580854FBABF8D0" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[993,1144,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FC580854FBABF8D0" box="[993,1144,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926EFFE6FAB30854FABAF8D0" box="[1290,1385,1852,1877]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
south to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926EFFE6FF1A0808FF2BF8FC" box="[163,248,1888,1913]" name="Angola" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926EFFE6FEBD0808FEA1F8FC" box="[260,370,1888,1913]" name="Botswana" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926EFFE6FD830808FD1FF8FC" box="[570,716,1888,1913]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Some of the morphological features to distinguish between these two species are provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C68DBE9C926EFFE6FE7108ECFDCDF818" box="[456,542,1924,1949]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,159,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Erythrococca kaokoensis and E. trichogyne." pageId="4" pageNumber="58">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Diagnostic features for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FC8108ECFC07F818" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[824,980,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FC8108ECFC07F818" box="[824,980,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were determined through examination of fresh material and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926EFFE6FE3808C0FDCBF844" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[385,536,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926EFFE6FE3808C0FDCBF844" box="[385,536,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="58">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from herbarium material and the literature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FBBC08C0FB2EF844" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A." box="[1029,1277,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="265 - 279" refId="ref3822" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1987) Euphorbiaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa 1. Published on behalf of the East African Governments, Rotterdam, Boston, pp. 265 - 279." type="book chapter" year="1987">Radcliffe-Smith 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926EFFE6FAB108C0FA97F844" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A." box="[1288,1348,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="58" pagination="165 - 179" refId="ref3869" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996) Euphorbiaceae. In: Pope, G. V. (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 9 (4). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 165 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF70DBAF926FFFE7FF310FF7FB8AFF33" box="[136,1113,159,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" startId="5.[136,224,159,182]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926FFFE7FF310FF7FB8AFF33" blockId="5.[136,1113,159,182]" box="[136,1113,159,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF310FF7FF28FF33" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FD3A0FF7FC5CFF33" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[643,911,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FD3A0FF7FC5CFF33" box="[643,911,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FC7A0FF7FB81FF33" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[963,1106,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FC7A0FF7FB81FF33" box="[963,1106,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926FFFE7FF2A0FA0FD9EF99C" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<table id="F90F7987926F001DFF2A0FAFFA4DF99C" box="[147,1438,199,1561]" gridcols="3" gridrows="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0FAFFA4DFF58" box="[147,1438,199,221]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0FAFFE63FF58" box="[147,432,199,221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0FA0FF2FFF58" bold="true" box="[147,252,200,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Character</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFE590FAFFC66FF58" box="[480,949,199,221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FE590FA0FDBAFF58" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[480,617,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FE590FA0FDBAFF58" bold="true" box="[480,617,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFC750FAFFA4DFF58" box="[972,1438,199,221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FC750FA0FB82FF58" authority="Habit Shrub" authorityName="Habit Shrub" box="[972,1105,199,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichogyne">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FC750FA0FB82FF58" bold="true" box="[972,1105,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. trichogyne</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0E62FA4DFEA5" box="[147,1438,266,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0E62FE63FEA5" box="[147,432,266,288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0E62FF1DFE9A" bold="true" box="[147,206,266,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Habit</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590E62FC66FEA5" box="[480,949,266,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Shrub or small tree up to 2.5 m tall</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750E62FA4DFEA5" box="[972,1438,266,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Shrub or small tree up to 6.0 m tall</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0E5AFA4DFEC2" box="[147,1438,306,327]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0E5AFE63FEC2" box="[147,432,306,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0E5AFF09FEC2" bold="true" box="[147,218,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590E5AFC66FEC2" box="[480,949,306,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Lamina broadly lanceolate to ovate, subcordate</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750E5AFA4DFEC2" box="[972,1438,306,327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Lamina ovate, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0E3EFA4DFEEE" box="[147,1438,342,363]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590E3EFC66FEEE" box="[480,949,342,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">or rarely elliptic; 1.4–2.0 times longer than</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750E3EFA4DFEEE" box="[972,1438,342,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">lanceolate or elliptic to elliptic-ovate; twice</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0E12FA4DFE0A" box="[147,1438,378,399]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590E12FC66FE0A" box="[480,949,378,399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">broad, (10–)25–62(–100) × (5–)15–45(–72)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750E12FA4DFE0A" box="[972,1438,378,399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">longer than broad, (10–)20–100(–140) ×</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0EF6FA4DFE36" box="[147,1438,414,435]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590EF6FC66FE36" box="[480,949,414,435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">mm; base subcordate, rounded or truncate</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750EF6FA4DFE36" box="[972,1438,414,435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">(5–)10–50(–70) mm; base rounded to cuneate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0EADFA4DFE5F" box="[147,1438,453,474]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0EADFE63FE5F" box="[147,432,453,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Indumentum</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590EADFC66FE5F" box="[480,949,453,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Glabrous or sparingly pilose on margin and</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750EADFA4DFE5F" box="[972,1438,453,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Sparingly pubescent to subglabrous adaxially,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0E81FA4DFE7B" box="[147,1438,489,510]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590E81FC66FE7B" box="[480,949,489,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">midrib</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750E81FA4DFE7B" box="[972,1438,489,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">evenly to densely pubescent abaxially especially</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0D65FA4DFDA7" box="[147,1438,525,546]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750D65FA4DFDA7" box="[972,1438,525,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">on midrib and main veins</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0D5DFA4DFDCF" box="[147,1438,565,586]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0D5DFE63FDCF" box="[147,432,565,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Colour</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590D5DFC66FDCF" box="[480,949,565,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Green, discolorous, drying dark green, yellow-</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750D5DFA4DFDCF" box="[972,1438,565,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Green, not drying purplish or markedly different</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0D31FA4DFDEB" box="[147,1438,601,622]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590D31FC66FDEB" box="[480,949,601,622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">green, blue-green or violet to black</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0DE8FA4DFD10" box="[147,1438,640,661]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0DE8FE63FD10" box="[147,432,640,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Lateral veins</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590DE8FC66FD10" box="[480,949,640,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">In 3–6 pairs or alternate; prominent, especially</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750DE8FA4DFD10" box="[972,1438,640,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">In 4–6 pairs; scarcely prominent adaxially,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0DCCFA4DFD3C" box="[147,1438,676,697]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590DCCFC66FD3C" box="[480,949,676,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">abaxially</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750DCCFA4DFD3C" box="[972,1438,676,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">slightly so abaxially</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0DA3FA4DFD65" box="[147,1438,715,736]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0DA3FE63FD65" box="[147,432,715,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0DA3FEF7FD65" bold="true" box="[147,292,715,736]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590DA3FC66FD65" box="[480,949,715,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Racemose or subpaniculate with flowers in</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750DA3FA4DFD65" box="[972,1438,715,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Racemose; female accrescent in fruit</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0D87FA4DFC81" box="[147,1438,751,772]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590D87FC66FC81" box="[480,949,751,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">clusters along axis; female not accrescent in fruit</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0C7FFA4DFCA9" box="[147,1438,791,812]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0C7FFE63FCA9" box="[147,432,791,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Bracts</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590C7FFC66FCA9" box="[480,949,791,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Narrowly triangular, up to 1.5 mm long,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750C7FFA4DFCA9" box="[972,1438,791,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Male: absent or minute, linear, fugaceous.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0C53FA4DFCD5" box="[147,1438,827,848]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590C53FC66FCD5" box="[480,949,827,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">glabrous, persistent</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750C53FA4DFCD5" box="[972,1438,827,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Female: narrowly lanceolate, 0.5 mm long,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0C37FA4DFCF1" box="[147,1438,863,884]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750C37FA4DFCF1" box="[972,1438,863,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">pubescent or glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0CEEFA4DFC1E" box="[147,1438,902,923]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0CEEFE63FC1E" box="[147,432,902,923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0CEEFF37FC1E" bold="true" box="[147,228,902,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590CEEFC66FC1E" box="[480,949,902,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Male in bud ovoid, glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750CEEFA4DFC1E" box="[972,1438,902,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Male in bud subglobose, subglabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0CC5FA4DFC47" box="[147,1438,941,962]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0CC5FE63FC47" box="[147,432,941,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Calyx lobes</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590CC5FC66FC47" box="[480,949,941,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Male: 2–4; elliptic to broadly elliptic, ovate or</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750CC5FA4DFC47" box="[972,1438,941,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Male: 3–4; ovate to ovate-lanceolate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0CB9FA4DFC63" box="[147,1438,977,998]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590CB9FC66FC63" box="[480,949,977,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">suborbicular.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750CB9FA4DFC63" box="[972,1438,977,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Female: 2 or 4; triangular-ovate to triangular-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0C9DFA4DFB8F" box="[147,1438,1013,1034]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590C9DFC66FB8F" box="[480,949,1013,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Female: 2–4; ovate, obovate or triangular; ± 2.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750C9DFA4DFB8F" box="[972,1438,1013,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">lanceolate or lanceolate; 1.0–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0B71FA4DFBAB" box="[147,1438,1049,1070]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590B71FC66FBAB" box="[480,949,1049,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">× 1.2 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0B29FA4DFBD3" box="[147,1438,1089,1110]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0B29FE63FBD3" box="[147,432,1089,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Number of stamens</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590B29FC66FBD3" box="[480,949,1089,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">20–33</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750B29FA4DFBD3" box="[972,1438,1089,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">9–25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0B00FA4DFBF8" box="[147,1438,1128,1149]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0B00FE63FBF8" box="[147,432,1128,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Disk glands (female)</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590B00FC66FBF8" box="[480,949,1128,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">2 or 3; compressed reniform-crescentic or</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750B00FA4DFBF8" box="[972,1438,1128,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">2; compressed ovoid or broadly ovate; apex</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0BE4FA4DFB24" box="[147,1438,1164,1185]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590BE4FC66FB24" box="[480,949,1164,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">boomerang-shaped, apex rounded or obtuse</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750BE4FA4DFB24" box="[972,1438,1164,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">subacute, obtuse, rounded or truncate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0BDBFA4DFB4D" box="[147,1438,1203,1224]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0BDBFE63FB4D" box="[147,432,1203,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590BDBFC66FB4D" box="[480,949,1203,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">2- or 3-lobed, glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750BDBFA4DFB4D" box="[972,1438,1203,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
2-lobed; evenly to densely adpressed
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0BBFFA4DFB69" box="[147,1438,1239,1260]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750BBFFA4DFB69" box="[972,1438,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">sericiouspubescent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0B97FA4DFA91" box="[147,1438,1279,1300]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0B97FE63FA91" box="[147,432,1279,1300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Styles</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590B97FC66FA91" box="[480,949,1279,1300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">2 or 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750B97FA4DFA91" box="[972,1438,1279,1300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0A4EFA4DFABE" box="[147,1438,1318,1339]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0A4EFE63FABE" box="[147,432,1318,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Stigmas</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590A4EFC66FABE" box="[480,949,1318,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">papillose, papillose-lobulate or proximally</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750A4EFA4DFABE" box="[972,1438,1318,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fimbriate to fimbriate-lobulate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0A22FA4DFADA" box="[147,1438,1354,1375]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590A22FC66FADA" box="[480,949,1354,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">smooth, distally papillose or papillose-lobulate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0A19FA4DFA03" box="[147,1438,1393,1414]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0A19FE63FA03" box="[147,432,1393,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0A19FF1BFA03" bold="true" box="[147,200,1393,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590A19FC66FA03" box="[480,949,1393,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">1- to 3-coccous; glabrous; spreading to suberect</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750A19FA4DFA03" box="[972,1438,1393,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">1- or 2-coccous; subglabrous or sparingly to</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0AFDFA4DFA2F" box="[147,1438,1429,1450]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750AFDFA4DFA2F" box="[972,1438,1429,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">evenly adpressed-pubescent; pendulous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0AD4FA4DFA54" box="[147,1438,1468,1489]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<th id="76EEE019926F001DFF2A0AD4FE63FA54" box="[147,432,1468,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF2A0AD4FF1FFA54" bold="true" box="[147,204,1468,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590AD4FC66FA54" box="[480,949,1468,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Reticulate; aril dull orange to bright orange-red</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750AD4FA4DFA54" box="[972,1438,1468,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Foveolate- or scrobiculate-reticulate; aril bright</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A0A88FA4DFA70" box="[147,1438,1504,1525]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE590A88FC66FA70" box="[480,949,1504,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">at first, drying dull orange, lemon or ashen; testa</td>
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFC750A88FA4DFA70" box="[972,1438,1504,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">orange-red; testa black</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="353F8965926F001DFF2A096CFA4DF99C" box="[147,1438,1540,1561]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="76EEE019926F001DFE59096CFC66F99C" box="[480,949,1540,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">dark brown</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926FFFE7FF040923FF66F849" blockId="5.[136,1452,1611,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FF040923FE0AF9E1" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,473,1611,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF040923FE0AF9E1" box="[189,473,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FCAD0923FC6FF9E1" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Pax" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[788,956,1611,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menyharthii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FCAD0923FC6FF9E1" box="[788,956,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. menyharthii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which occurs in northeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926FFFE7FAA60923FA51F9E1" box="[1311,1410,1611,1636]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, by the young growth that is glabrous (vs. softly puberulous or pilose), the leaves being glabrous or sparingly pilose on the margin and midrib (vs. sparingly pubescent adaxially, more evenly so abaxially), the prescence of subcordate leaves, the ovoid (vs. ovoid-conic), larger buds in male flowers, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926FFFE7FC2009DFFC23F955" box="[921,1008,1719,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. (vs. 1.0 mm diam.), the absence of extrastaminal glands (vs. 8 or 9) and the much higher number of stamens, 20–33 (vs. 2–5, rarely more) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926FFFE7FA8009B3FEC2F89D" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A." pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="265 - 279" refId="ref3822" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1987) Euphorbiaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa 1. Published on behalf of the East African Governments, Rotterdam, Boston, pp. 265 - 279." type="book chapter" year="1987">Radcliffe-Smith 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926FFFE7FE990997FE8FF89D" author="Radcliffe-Smith, A." box="[288,348,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="165 - 179" refId="ref3869" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A. (1996) Euphorbiaceae. In: Pope, G. V. (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 9 (4). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 165 - 179." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FECA0997FD42F89D" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[371,657,1791,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FECA0997FD42F89D" box="[371,657,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Erythrococca kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can also be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FC610997FE45F8B9" authority="(Muller Argoviensis 1864: 333) Prain (1911 b: 618)" authorityName="Prain" authorityPageNumber="618" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityPageNumber="333" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FC610997FBA3F89D" box="[984,1136,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926FFFE7FB3B0997FF60F8B9" author="Muller Argoviensis, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="326 - 339" refId="ref3663" refString="Muller Argoviensis, J. (1864) Welwitchii iter Angolense: Euphorbiaceae novae a cl. dr. Welwitsch in Africa aequinoctiali occidentali lectae. Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 2: 326 - 339." type="journal article" year="1864">Müller Argoviensis 1864: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EF6D6926FFFE7FF7A084BFE45F8B9" author="Prain, D. A." box="[195,406,1827,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" pagination="575 - 638" refId="ref3795" refString="Prain, D. A. (1911 b) Review of the genera Erythrococca and Micrococca. Annals of Botany 25: 575 - 638." type="journal article" year="1911">Prain (1911b: 618)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to similarities in the leaves and flowers. However, the latter lacks subcordate leaves, the petiole is usually shorter,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926FFFE7FE1D082FFDD3F8E5" box="[420,512,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926FFFE7FDD4082FFD04F8E5" box="[621,727,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="2.0">2–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and the young leaves are purple (green in the new species). Inflorescences in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FEF50803FE33F801" authorityName="Prain" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Muller Argoviensis" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[332,480,1899,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FEF50803FE33F801" box="[332,480,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. pauciflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are 2- to 5-flowered and seeds are smooth, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF0A4926FFFE7FBFA0803FB0FF801" authorityName="Swanepoel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1091,1244,1899,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Erythrococca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaokoensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FBFA0803FB0FF801" box="[1091,1244,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">E. kaokoensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inflorescences are 5- to 16-flowered in male and 2- to 8-flowered in female plants and seeds are reticulate (Pax in Pax & Hoffman 1914: 95).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08B27926FFFE4FF0408BFFE24FE14" blockId="5.[136,1452,1611,2068]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,160,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926FFFE7FF0408BFFB64F791" collectingDate="2016-04-25" collectionCode="DD, PRU" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Angola" county="Zebra Mountains" elevation="917" location="Chitado" municipality="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cunene">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FF0408BFFCDCF875" bold="true" box="[189,783,2007,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B43585926FFFE7FF0408BFFD9DF875" box="[189,590,2007,2032]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B43585926FFFE7FDD108BFFD37F875" box="[616,740,2007,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
):—
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926FFFE7FCB608BFFC5BF875" box="[783,904,2007,2032]" name="Angola" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CB45C5926FFFE7FC2708BFFBA3F875" box="[926,1136,2007,2032]" country="Angola" name="Cunene" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Cunene Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:—1613:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D1F3AB926FFFE7FB5908BFFA7FF875" box="[1248,1452,2007,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Zebra Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4115D926FFFE7FF290893FF3BF791" box="[144,232,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Angola</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926FFFE7FEB90893FE9EF791" box="[256,333,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||||
north of
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926FFFE7FE7D0893FDF3F791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926FFFE7FE7D0893FDF3F791" box="[452,544,2043,2068]" country="Angola" county="Zebra Mountains" municipality="Angola" name="Chitado" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" stateProvince="Cunene">Chitado</location>
|
||||
, (–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926FFFE7FDFE0893FDA0F791" box="[583,627,2043,2068]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926FFFE7FD350893FD09F791" box="[652,730,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="917.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926FFFE7FD350893FD09F791" box="[652,730,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="917.0">917 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926FFFE7FD520893FC47F791" box="[747,916,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="2016-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926FFFE7FD520893FC47F791" box="[747,916,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" value="2016-04-25">25 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926FFFE7FC1C0893FB87F791" box="[933,1108,2043,2068]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926FFFE7FC1C0893FBCDF791" box="[933,1054,2043,2068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
353
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926FFFE7FBD00893FB79F791" box="[1129,1194,2043,2068]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926FFFE4FB7F0893FE24FF58" collectingDate="2018-04-19" collectionCode="BC, WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" county="Ezorotuuo Peak" elevation="1640" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" location="Otjinhungwa" municipality="Otjihipa Mountains" pageId="5" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kunene">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F318CBB7926FFFE7FB7F0893FA97F791" box="[1222,1348,2043,2068]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CB45C5926FFFE4FAED0893FF0DFF3C" country="Namibia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="60" name="Kunene" pageId="5" pageNumber="59">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:—1712:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D1F3AB926CFFE4FEFE0FC8FE2CFF3C" box="[327,511,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Ezorotuuo Peak</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4115D926CFFE4FDB70FC8FD3CFF3C" box="[526,751,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Otjihipa Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FD440FC8FC9BFF3C" box="[765,840,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||||
southeast of
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FC5F0FC8FBA8FF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FC5F0FC8FBA8FF3C" box="[998,1147,160,185]" country="Namibia" county="Ezorotuuo Peak" municipality="Otjihipa Mountains" name="Otjinhungwa" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Kunene">Otjinhungwa</location>
|
||||
, (–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FB1B0FC8FB19FF3C" box="[1186,1226,160,185]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FB5B0FC8FAEFFF3C" box="[1250,1340,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1640.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926CFFE4FB5B0FC8FAEFFF3C" box="[1250,1340,160,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926CFFE4FAF20FC8FF10FF58" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2018-04-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926CFFE4FAF20FC8FF10FF58" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2018-04-19">19 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FF6B0FACFE52FF58" box="[210,385,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926CFFE4FF6B0FACFE98FF58" box="[210,331,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
357
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FE2D0FACFE38FF58" box="[404,491,196,221]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926CFFE4FDBE0FACFE7BFE84" collectingDate="2018-05-16" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="1510" location="Otjipemba" municipality="Okakora Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4115D926CFFE4FDBE0FACFD3EFF58" box="[519,749,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Okakora Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FD450FACFC9DFF58" box="[764,846,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
west of
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FC030FACFBE0FF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FC030FACFBE0FF58" box="[954,1075,196,221]" country="Namibia" municipality="Okakora Mountains" name="Otjipemba" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Otjipemba</location>
|
||||
, (–BD),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FB250FACFB24FF58" box="[1180,1271,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1510.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926CFFE4FB250FACFB24FF58" box="[1180,1271,196,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1510.0">1510 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926CFFE4FABE0FACFA74FF58" box="[1287,1447,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2018-05-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926CFFE4FABE0FACFA74FF58" box="[1287,1447,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2018-05-16">16 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FF310F80FEE7FE84" box="[136,308,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926CFFE4FF310F80FED2FE84" box="[136,257,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
356
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FEFC0F80FE4FFE84" box="[325,412,232,257]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926CFFE4FE0F0F80FCD3FEA0" collectingDate="2017-04-30" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="1400" location="Etanga" municipality="Otjitanda" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FE0F0F80FE2CFE84" box="[438,511,232,257]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||||
south-southeast of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4115D926CFFE4FD670F80FC95FE84" box="[734,838,232,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Otjitanda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
along track to
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FC4F0F80FB97FE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FC4F0F80FB97FE84" box="[1014,1092,232,257]" country="Namibia" municipality="Otjitanda" name="Etanga" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Etanga</location>
|
||||
on rocky outcrop east of track, (–DB),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FF640E64FEE0FEA0" box="[221,307,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926CFFE4FF640E64FEE0FEA0" box="[221,307,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926CFFE4FE870E64FE08FEA0" box="[318,475,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2017-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926CFFE4FE870E64FE08FEA0" box="[318,475,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2017-04-30">30 April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FE5C0E64FD5DFEA0" box="[485,654,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926CFFE4FE5C0E64FD8DFEA0" box="[485,606,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
354
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FD240E64FD27FEA0" box="[669,756,268,293]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926CFFE4FCB20E64FE39FECC" collectingDate="2014-05-29" collectionCode="WIND" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" elevation="800" location="Ongutu" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FCB20E64FCB1FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FCB20E64FCB1FEA0" box="[779,866,268,293]" country="Namibia" name="Ongutu" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Ongutu</location>
|
||||
, rocky outcrop on river bank, (–DC),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FABA0E64FA98FEA0" box="[1283,1355,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926CFFE4FABA0E64FA98FEA0" box="[1283,1355,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926CFFE4FAEF0E64FF10FECC" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2014-05-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926CFFE4FAEF0E64FF10FECC" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2014-05-29">29 May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FF770E58FEABFECC" box="[206,376,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926CFFE4FF770E58FE94FECC" box="[206,327,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
352
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FE310E58FE0CFECC" box="[392,479,304,329]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B67817A926CFFE4FE4F0E58FE20FE14" collectingDate="2014-12-13" collectingDateMax="2017-05-01" collectingDateMin="2014-12-13" collectionCode="WIND, BC, PRU" collectorName="Swanepoel" country="Namibia" county="Otjihipa Mountain" elevation="1180" location="Zebra Mountains" municipality="Ongutu" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62D1F3AB926CFFE4FE4F0E58FD1AFECC" box="[502,713,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Otjihipa Mountain</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FD6D0E58FCF1FECC" box="[724,802,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4115D926CFFE4FC330E58FC30FECC" box="[906,995,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Ongutu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,(–DC),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FB820E58FB42FECC" box="[1083,1169,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1180.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926CFFE4FB820E58FB42FECC" box="[1083,1169,304,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926CFFE4FB240E58FAF4FECC" box="[1181,1319,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2017-05-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926CFFE4FB240E58FAF4FECC" box="[1181,1319,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2017-05-01">1 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FA8B0E58FF61FEE8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926CFFE4FA8B0E58FA78FECC" box="[1330,1451,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
355
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FF7A0E3CFECAFEE8" box="[195,281,340,365]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!).—1713:
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FE360E3CFD86FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FE360E3CFD86FEE8" box="[399,597,340,365]" country="Namibia" county="Otjihipa Mountain" municipality="Ongutu" name="Zebra Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Zebra Mountains</location>
|
||||
, hill south of
|
||||
<location id="8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FD4E0E3CFCE5FEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A63A31926AFFE4FF31099CFE24FE14:8ED0DDFC926CFFE4FD4E0E3CFCE5FEE8" box="[759,822,340,365]" country="Namibia" county="Otjihipa Mountain" municipality="Ongutu" name="Okau" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Okau</location>
|
||||
, between boulders, (–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FB8A0E3CFB88FEE8" box="[1075,1115,340,365]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13287" name="Institut Botànic de Barcelona" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">BC</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF726C2926CFFE4FBC80E3CFB6EFEE8" box="[1137,1213,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00226C14926CFFE4FBC80E3CFB6EFEE8" box="[1137,1213,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB1ADE7926CFFE4FB720E3CFA74FEE8" box="[1227,1447,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2014-12-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF5540F926CFFE4FB720E3CFA74FEE8" box="[1227,1447,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" value="2014-12-13">13 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FF310E10FEC5FE14" box="[136,278,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26FAEEF1926CFFE4FF310E10FED2FE14" box="[136,257,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">Swanepoel</collectorName>
|
||||
3
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5735926CFFE4FE9D0E10FEE1FE14" box="[292,306,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="60">8</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FEFB0E10FE4BFE14" box="[322,408,376,401]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13705" name="National Botanical Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">WIND</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1E13E2926CFFE4FE1F0E10FE35FE14" box="[422,486,376,401]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
404
data/03/AE/87/03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542.xml
Normal file
404
data/03/AE/87/03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
|
|||
<document id="50177B5DE32E644CA58824B7F3A403E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717710" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652189432" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Acuña-Tarazona, Margoth, Hagsater, Eric & Ayala, Elizabeth Santiago" docDate="2019" docId="03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Epidendrum choccei M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FF97FF9FFFD62C28F15FFFBD093AD627" masterDocTitle="Epidendrum choccei (Orchidaceae), a new species from Northern Peru" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1725660894059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="C0ADD278B01ADED679B95300C4026E23" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9084AF4014D3F750488E1D9FDB150770">
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<mods:title id="DB09D612203CC562D8E19CC169EFB433">Epidendrum choccei (Orchidaceae), a new species from Northern Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECFCB2067CA2C7523B5E553C1D650A43" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0057CE128A966E1DDF560AB37056185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC071FF99269DB223DF91E5773339D42">Acuña-Tarazona, Margoth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D3CC81F24685BBA18DEA74F02473F2F">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D5D245F9676CFEBE452483305E582CB9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="06D8F4C68F81CDE2031AB2441AD72EF2">Hagsater, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AFE647247C2C4F1756BD2E10839F53FF">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, México, CDMX 11000, México.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B484CE6CEDA36F91D586E1ACFC87E41B">Ayala, Elizabeth Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="224E292DCBD776C33DA9B4B4EE0F5106">Herbario AMO, Montañas Calizas 490, México, CDMX 11000, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C43141FE0845EE884D55D4528F4933AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="477FA3603311489A428071B9FF4D3646">
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<mods:date id="C025921E7BB8C67F7F1F95E3B746756F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E8B8C69DE761B795CDEE8B12B94710DC">2019-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C29F1D7FDE90AC9D448" box="[136,1011,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C29F1D7FDE90AC9D448" blockId="1.[136,1011,596,623]" box="[136,1011,596,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
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<heading id="D0F0819DFFD72C29F1D7FDE90AC9D448" box="[136,1011,596,623]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F1D7FDE90A2BD448" ID-CoL="8Y22P" authority="M.E.Acuna, Hagsater & E.Santiago" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,785,596,623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1D7FDE9084DD448" bold="true" box="[136,375,596,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Epidendrum choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
M.E.Acuña, Hágsater & E.Santiago
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F243FDEB0A4BD448" box="[796,881,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405798FFD72C29F243FDEB0A4BD448" box="[796,881,598,623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="133C2A74FFD72C29F2DFFDEB0AD3D448" box="[896,1001,598,623]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1992,2013]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2026,2047]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,187,1964]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1339,878,2001]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@2.[227,1361,187,1964]" captionTargetId-1="figure-366@3.[249,1339,878,2001]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Plate of Epidendrum choccei. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower, lateral view. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Column, lateral view. F. Column, frontal view. G. Dissected perianth. H. Anther. I. Pollinia (from holotype, Acuña 1448). Photographs by José Edquén." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Epidendrum choccei. A. Plant in its natural habitat. B. Flowers. C. Inflorescence. D. Fruits (from holotype, Acuña 1448). Photographs by José Edquén." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717712" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717714" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13717712/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13717714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C29F1D7FDC1086CD4FE" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C29F1D7FDC1086CD4FE" blockId="1.[136,1452,636,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1D7FDC109FFD4B6" bold="true" box="[136,197,636,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD72C29F197FDC10833D4B6" box="[200,265,636,657]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F813FFD72C29F04DFDC108BAD4B6" box="[274,384,636,657]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">San Martin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Prov. Rioja, Distrito: Pardo Miguel Naranjos: Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo, Tepui andino con formaciones rocosas sedimentarias y parches arbustivos,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F332FD1D0B83D492" box="[621,697,672,693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.343" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="3343.0">3343 m</quantity>
|
||||
, 6 de
|
||||
<date id="FFB91031FFD72C29F3A9FD1D0A5BD492" box="[758,865,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" value="2017-06">junio 2017</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F233FD1D0DC2D492" box="[876,1272,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD72C29F233FD1D0AB9D492" box="[876,899,672,693]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F2D2FD1D0DC2D492" authority=", J. Edquen & R. Espinal 2129" authorityName=", J. Edquen & R. Espinal" authorityYear="2129" box="[909,1272,672,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Acuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acuña, J. Edquen & R. Espinal 2129</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BC8853FFD72C29F459FD1D0C65D492" box="[1286,1375,672,693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD72C29F436FD1D0C9ED492" box="[1385,1444,672,693]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">USM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BC8853FFD72C29F1E2FD79083CD4FE" box="[189,262,708,729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD72C29F051FD790876D4FE" box="[270,332,708,729]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15747" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15747" name="Herbario AMO" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="Herbarium">AMO</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C29F1D9FCB70A7AD54C" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C29F1D9FCB70A7AD54C" blockId="1.[134,1452,778,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1D9FCB70839D504" bold="true" box="[134,259,778,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F332FCB70A40D504" authority="Hagsater" authorityName="Hagsater" box="[621,890,778,803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptanthum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F332FCB70A37D504" box="[621,781,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">E. leptanthum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hágsater
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B00FFD72C29F2D4FCB70D7ED504" author="Hagsater, E. & Santiago, E." box="[907,1092,778,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3669" refString="Hagsater, E. & Santiago, E. (2018 b) Icones Orchidacearum Fascicle 16 (2): The genus Epidendrum, Part 12. Species new & old in Epidendrum. Instituto Chinoin, Mexico. Available from: http: // www. herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 16 _ 2. pdf (accessed 18 December 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Hágsater 2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1677) by small plants with branches short and inflorescence apical racemose, arching nutant. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F2BDFC930D6DD560" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[994,1111,814,839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F2BDFC930D6DD560" box="[994,1111,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">E. choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in pink flowers and lip widely ovate acuminate, base truncate, ecallose without keels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C29F1E2FCCB0BC7D080" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C29F1E2FCCB0BC7D080" blockId="1.[134,1452,778,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1E2FCCB086BD5A8" bold="true" box="[189,337,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Terrestrial, sympodial, sub-caespitose, decumbent, flexuous
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F2B2FCCB0D1AD5A8" box="[1005,1056,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">herb</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F573FCCB0D55D5A8" box="[1068,1135,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5FCFCCB0DD9D5A8" box="[1187,1251,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Roots</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F5B8FCCB0C1FD5A8" box="[1255,1317,886,911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, fleshy, thin, basal, scarce.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F0F3FC2708D7D594" box="[428,493,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Stems</emphasis>
|
||||
35–41 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F309FC270BC8D594" box="[598,754,922,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, cane-like, terete, scarcely branching above, branches 22–30 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F1D7FC030819D5F0" box="[136,291,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the first 3–4 internodes covered by leafless sheaths 5–20 × 1.5–2.0 mm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F510FC030DA7D5F0" box="[1103,1181,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
17–19 on primary stem, distributed throughout, erect, parallel to the stem, at flowering the upper half present; 13–15 leaves on the branches; sheath 20–21 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F062FBBB08D8D238" box="[317,482,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tubular, rugose; blade 27–34 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F210FBBB0AA9D238" box="[847,915,1030,1055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly lanceolate, acute, coriaceous, margin finely crenulate, spreading when fresh, margin strongly revolute when dry.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F2B5FB970D0CD264" box="[1002,1078,1066,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Spathe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F2B5FB970D0CD264" box="[1002,1078,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Spathe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacking.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5FDFB970C02D264" box="[1186,1336,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F41EFB970C9DD264" box="[1345,1447,1066,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, apical, racemose to paniculate, arching-nutant, can produce new racemes even when the previous raceme is still in flower; peduncle 11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F0DAFBCF08F2D2AC" box="[389,456,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, short, thin but not thread-like, with a large flat bract near the middle, 11 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F449FBCF0C60D2AC" box="[1302,1370,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F43BFBCF09F4D288" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
5–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F07DFB2B085DD288" box="[290,359,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, progressively shorter, triangular, acuminate, shorter than the ovary, embracing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5A1FB2B0C7ED288" box="[1278,1348,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F412FB2B0C96D288" box="[1357,1452,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, thick, forming a wide 45–90° arch with the column, not inflated, minutely pustulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5C2FB070DC3D2F4" box="[1181,1273,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
19 per raceme, successive developing together with the rachis, 2–4 open at once, deep pink, the lip always turned towards the rachis, fleshy, disc of the lip white, column white at apex, green towards the base; without fragrance.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5EBFABF0DC7D33C" box="[1204,1277,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
partly open, 3- veined, dorsal surface slightly pustulate, the margin therefore slightly undulate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F544FA9B0D9CD318" box="[1051,1190,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||||
8.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F5ABFA9B0C03D318" box="[1268,1337,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, acuminate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F0B8FAF70BB8D344" box="[487,642,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
8.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F38BFAF70A15D344" box="[724,815,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, semi-ovate-lanceolate, oblique, with the upper margin nearly straight, dorsally carinate towards the apex, the keel minutely serrate towards the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5E8FAD30DC7D3A0" box="[1207,1277,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
6–7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F411FAD30C9DD3A0" box="[1358,1447,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, partly spreading, slightly curved, linear-oblong, acute, 1-veined, dorsal surface slightly pustulate, margin slightly undulate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1A7FA0B0827D3E8" box="[248,285,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Lip</emphasis>
|
||||
5.5 × 6.0 mm, united to the column, entire, widely ovate-acuminate, the sides rounded, base truncate, apex acuminate, it can be spread without tearing, longitudinally in-rolled in natural position, embracing the apex of the column covering it; ecallose, without keels, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F24BFA430A57D030" box="[788,877,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Column</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F22BFA430A8CD030" box="[884,950,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, thick, with a rounded wing at each side at the apex.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F0DEF99F0B6BD01C" box="[385,593,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Clinandrium-hood</emphasis>
|
||||
reduced, entire.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F251F99F0A60D01C" box="[782,858,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Anther</emphasis>
|
||||
ovoid, fleshy, 4-celled.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F535F99F0DFED01C" box="[1130,1220,1570,1595]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F535F99F0DFED01C" box="[1130,1220,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Pollinia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4, obovate, laterally compressed, the inner side of each pair flat, sub-equal; caudicles granulose, as long as the pollinia; viscidium semiliquid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F187F9D7080BD0A4" box="[216,305,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Nectary</emphasis>
|
||||
without penetrating behind the perianth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F259F9D70A4CD0A4" box="[774,886,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Rostellum</emphasis>
|
||||
apical, slit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F55EF9D70D67D0A4" box="[1025,1117,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
ellipsoid, perianth persistent; pedicle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F1BFF933081BD080" box="[224,289,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, body 12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F0BFF9330B19D080" box="[480,547,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apical neck
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F3EBF9330BC2D080" box="[692,760,1678,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C29F1E2F90F09D8D110" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C29F1E2F90F09D8D110" blockId="1.[134,1452,778,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1E2F90F0872D0EC" bold="true" box="[189,328,1714,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The name honors botanist Miguel Chocce Peña (1977–2017), for his contributions to the knowledge of the orchid flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD72C29F0D6F96B08FAD0C8" box="[393,448,1750,1775]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. He described 12 new orchid species and co-authored several papers with the authors. Miguel, also participated in the creation of five private conservation areas in Amazonas, all with a high diversity of orchids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C29F1E2F8FF0A34D1E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C29F1E2F8FF0A34D1E0" blockId="1.[134,1452,778,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1E2F8FF0B6CD17C" bold="true" box="[189,598,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Distribution, habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F300F8FF0A73D17C" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[607,841,1858,1883]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F300F8FF0A73D17C" box="[607,841,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Epidendrum choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at present is only known from of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BC8853FFD72C29F5A0F8FF0C15D17C" box="[1279,1327,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD72C29F011F8DB08BED158" box="[334,388,1894,1919]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, where it grows both in elfin forest and Andean tepui vegetation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B00FFD72C29F535F8DB0C1CD158" author="Neill, D. A. & Rios Paredes, M. & Torres Montenegro, L. A. & Mori Vargas, T. J. & Vriesendorp, C." box="[1130,1318,1894,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3867" refString="Neill, D. A., Rios Paredes, M., Torres Montenegro, L. A., Mori Vargas, T. J. & Vriesendorp, C. (2014) Vegetacion y flora / Vegetation and flora. In: Pitman, N., Vriesendorp, C., Alvira, D., Markel, J. A., Johnston, Ruelas Inzunza, M. E., Lancha Pizango, A., Sarmiento Valenzuela, Alvarez-Loayza, G. P., Homan, J., Wachter, T., del Campo, A., Stotz, D. F. & Heilpern, S. (Eds.) Peru: Cordillera Escalera-Loreto. Rapid Biological and Social Inventories Report 26. The Field Museum, Chicago, pp. 98 - 119, 292 - 311, 408 - 465. Available from: http: // www. academia. edu / 11927594 / Vegetaci % C 3 % B 3 n _ y _ Flora _ de _ la _ Cordillera _ Escalera _ Loreto-Per % C 3 % BA (accessed 20 December 2018)" type="url" year="2014">
|
||||
Neill
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F5F3F8DB0DE4D158" box="[1196,1246,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD72C29F42CF8DB09C6D184" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.45" metricValueMin="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3450.0" valueMin="2850.0">2850 to 3450 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation. Several fertile and sterile individuals were observed in shrub patches growing as terrestrial and occasionally as epiphytes. Flowering throughout the year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C31D657AFFD72C2BF1E2F86F09E5D542" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD72C2BF1E2F86F0CB3D4F2" blockId="1.[134,1452,778,2063]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F1E2F86F0872D1CC" bold="true" box="[189,328,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F00DF86F0B06D1CC" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[338,572,2002,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F00DF86F0B06D1CC" box="[338,572,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">Epidendrum choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD72C29F24AF86F0DBBD1CC" authority="Hagsater (2018 b" authorityName="Hagsater" authorityYear="2018" box="[789,1153,2002,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptanthum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD72C29F24AF86F0A8FD1CC" box="[789,949,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="99">E. leptanthum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B00FFD72C29F2E0F86F0DBBD1CC" author="Hagsater, E. & Santiago, E." box="[959,1153,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="99" refId="ref3669" refString="Hagsater, E. & Santiago, E. (2018 b) Icones Orchidacearum Fascicle 16 (2): The genus Epidendrum, Part 12. Species new & old in Epidendrum. Instituto Chinoin, Mexico. Available from: http: // www. herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 16 _ 2. pdf (accessed 18 December 2018)" type="book" year="2018">Hágsater (2018b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: pl. 1677) in terms of the overall appearance of the habit, stems and inflorescence, but can be distinguished by more number leaves on the stem 17–19 (vs 9), shorter leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF34DFF1D0B5AD69E" box="[530,608,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="3.4">3.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF3AEFF1D0A11D69E" box="[753,811,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long) and, pink flowers (vs cretaceous, green flowers), ovate lanceolate sepals (vs ovate-oblong), and lip widely ovate, apex acuminate, ecallose (vs lip cordiform, apex rounded, callose). Also,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF0C4FF550B2BD726" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[411,529,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF0C4FF550B2BD726" box="[411,529,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BC8853FFD52C2BF38DFF550A0ED726" box="[722,820,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF204FF550DFED726" authority="Schltr (1921: 93)" authorityName="Schltr" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1921" box="[859,1220,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyton">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF204FF550D38D726" box="[859,1026,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. stenophyton</emphasis>
|
||||
Schltr (1921:93)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in decumbent habit, stems scarcely branching and lineal petals, but can be distinguished by shorter leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF510FEB10DF2D702" box="[1103,1224,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.0">27–34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF46DFEB10C96D702" box="[1330,1452,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), longest inflorescence up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF35BFE8D0B73D76E" box="[516,585,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long (vs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF3EEFE8D0BD2D76E" box="[689,744,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long), narrowly lanceolate elliptic dorsal sepal (vs oblong) and ovate-acuminate, ecallose lip (rhombic elliptic, callose lip).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF27AFEE90AA0D74A" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[805,922,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF27AFEE90AA0D74A" box="[805,922,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF515FEE909C7D7B6" authority="L. O. Williams (1940: 11)" authorityName="L. O. Williams" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1940" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombochilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF515FEE90C36D74A" box="[1098,1292,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. rhombochilum</emphasis>
|
||||
L.O.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B00FFD52C2BF460FEE909C7D7B6" author="Williams, L. O." pageId="3" pageNumber="101" refId="ref4342" refString="Williams, L. O. (1940) Orchid Studies, XIII. Botanical Museum Leaflets 9: 1 - 28. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7809876 # page / 29 / mode / 1 up (accessed 1 May 2018)" type="journal volume" year="1940">Williams (1940: 11)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its branched stems, racemose, arching inflorescence and size sepals and petals but can be distinguished by its smaller leaves, 27–34 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF083FE210B27D792" box="[476,541,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs 22–41 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF3F0FE210A00D792" box="[687,826,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.6">3.6–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), greater number flowers 19 flowers (vs 3–4) and ovate, ecallose and glabrous lip (vs transversely rhombic, bicallose and pubescent lip).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF552FE7D0C69D7FE" authority="Hagsater, D." authorityName="Hagsater, D." box="[1037,1363,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinchaoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF552FE7D0DFED7FE" box="[1037,1220,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. chinchaoënse</emphasis>
|
||||
Hágsater, D.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Trujillo et E.Santiago (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B00FFD52C2BF074FE590B68D7DA" author="Hagsater, E. & Sanchez, L." box="[299,594,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" refId="ref3287" refString="Hagsater, E. & Sanchez, L. (2009) Icones Orchidacearum Fascicle 12: The genus Epidendrum, Part 8. Species new & old in Epidendrum. Instituto Chinoin, Mexico. Available from: http: // www. herbarioamo. org / index _ archivos / Fascicle 12. pdf (accessed 1 May 2016)" type="book" year="2009">Hágsater & Sánchez 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1220) also has racemose, arching-nutant inflorescence and lip embracing la column with apex acuminate, ecallose, but differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF27BFDB50AA1D406" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[804,923,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF27BFDB50AA1D406" box="[804,923,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its shorter inflorescence
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF586FDB50C1DD406" box="[1241,1319,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(vs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF404FDB50C9ED406" box="[1371,1444,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
) and trullate lip (vs ovate acuminate). In addition, all species grow in high-elevation habitats above
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF58AFD910C17D462" box="[1237,1325,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF468FD910C96D462" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[1335,1452,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF468FD910C96D462" box="[1335,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF1E5FDED0849D44E" box="[186,371,592,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinchaoense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF1E5FDED0849D44E" box="[186,371,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. chinchaoënse</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are endemic from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD52C2BF310FDED0BBFD44E" box="[591,645,592,617]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the first is only know from an Andean tepui and the second grows in an elfin forest.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF069FDC908EED4AA" box="[310,468,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptanthum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF069FDC908EED4AA" box="[310,468,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. leptanthum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic from Ecuadorian paramo and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF2ECFDC90D4DD4AA" authorityName="L. O. Williams" authorityYear="1940" box="[947,1143,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombochilum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF2ECFDC90D4DD4AA" box="[947,1143,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. rhombochilum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has wide distribution from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD52C2BF1D7FD2509C1D496" box="[136,251,664,689]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to north
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD52C2BF001FD2508ABD496" box="[350,401,664,689]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
growing in cloud forest, paramos and grassland. In relation to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF51AFD250DD0D496" authorityName="Schltr" authorityYear="1921" box="[1093,1258,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenophyton">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF51AFD250DD0D496" box="[1093,1258,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">E. stenophyton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
we only have the information from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54BC8853FFD52C2BF025FD0108E6D4F2" box="[378,476,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
voucher, which indicates the specie is distributed in the shrubland of northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD52C2BF411FD010CBFD4F2" box="[1358,1413,700,725]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF786679FFD42C2AF1D7F87509E3DE02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717712/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" startId="2.[136,229,1992,2013]" targetBox="[227,1361,187,1964]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD42C2AF1D7F87509E3DE02" blockId="2.[136,1452,1992,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD42C2AF1D7F87509CDD1FA" bold="true" box="[136,247,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Plate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD42C2AF00EF8750B2CD1FA" authorityName="M. E. Acuna, Hagsater & E. Santiago" authorityYear="2019" box="[337,534,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Epidendrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="choccei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD42C2AF00EF8750B2CD1FA" box="[337,534,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Epidendrum choccei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower, lateral view. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Column, lateral view. F. Column, frontal view. G. Dissected perianth. H. Anther. I.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD42C2AF23BF8510A95DE26" box="[868,943,2028,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pollinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pollinia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from holotype,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD42C2AF508F8510DF6DE26" box="[1111,1228,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD42C2AF508F8510DAEDE26" authorityName=", J. Edquen & R. Espinal" authorityYear="2129" box="[1111,1172,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Acuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acuña</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1448
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photographs by José Edquén.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB836F1FFD52C2BF1E2FD5D09E5D542" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CACFFD52C2BF1E2FD5D0827D566" collectingDate="2016-07-01" collectionCode="OTHER, SPECIMENS, M, MOL" country="Peru" elevation="3297" location="Andean" municipality="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF1E2FD5D0B0BD4DE" bold="true" box="[189,561,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD52C2BF1E2FD5D08EFD4DE" box="[189,469,736,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">OTHER SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3107661FFD52C2BF0BAFD5D0B0BD4DE" box="[485,561,736,761]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dept.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F813FFD52C2BF3D3FD5D0A2BD4DE" box="[652,785,736,761]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">San Martín</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Prov. Rioja. Distrito Pardo Miguel Naranjos,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCAC8BFFD52C2BF46DFD5D08BED53A" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8ED8602AFFD52C2BF0D3FCB908D9D53A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542:8ED8602AFFD52C2BF0D3FCB908D9D53A" box="[396,483,772,797]" country="Peru" municipality="Bosque de Proteccion Alto Mayo" name="Andean" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="San Martin">Andean</location>
|
||||
tepui with sedimentary rock and shrub patches,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF55FFCB90D6DD53A" box="[1024,1111,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2969999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="3297.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002AD1C2FFD52C2BF55FFCB90D6DD53A" box="[1024,1111,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2969999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="3297.0">3297 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB91031FFD52C2BF53DFCB90DCCD53A" box="[1122,1270,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2016-07-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9D9FFD52C2BF53DFCB90DCCD53A" box="[1122,1270,772,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2016-07-01">01 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF45EFCB90C96D53A" box="[1281,1452,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD52C2BF45EFCB90C26D53A" box="[1281,1308,772,797]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF47AFCB90C57D53A" authorityName=", J. Edquen & R. Espinal" authorityYear="2129" box="[1317,1389,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Acuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acuña</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1402 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD52C2BF18FFC95082ED566" box="[208,276,808,833]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CACFFD52C2BF077FC9509E1D542" collectingDate="2016-04-09" collectionCode="M, USM" country="Peru" elevation="3214" location="Andean" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8ED8602AFFD52C2BF077FC950845D566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87E7FFD72C2BF1D7FDE909E5D542:8ED8602AFFD52C2BF077FC950845D566" box="[296,383,808,833]" country="Peru" name="Andean" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Andean</location>
|
||||
tepui with sedimentary rock and shrub patches,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CFF9B14FFD52C2BF2F7FC950D3BD566" box="[936,1025,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.214" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="3214.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="002AD1C2FFD52C2BF2F7FC950D3BD566" box="[936,1025,808,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.214" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="3214.0">3214 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB91031FFD52C2BF551FC950D95D566" box="[1038,1199,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2016-04-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9D9FFD52C2BF551FC950D95D566" box="[1038,1199,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2016-04-09">09 April 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B973EAE3FFD52C2BF5E4FC950C51D566" box="[1211,1387,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD52C2BF5E4FC950DECD566" box="[1211,1238,808,833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D72FFD52C2BF5BDFC950C10D566" authorityName=", J. Edquen & R. Espinal" authorityYear="2129" box="[1250,1322,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Acuna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acuña</taxonomicName>
|
||||
et al.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1491 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE34FFD52C2BF1CFFCF109E9D542" box="[144,211,844,869]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">USM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
113
data/03/B2/87/03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72.xml
Normal file
113
data/03/B2/87/03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
|||
<document id="36B31040B49396C84A888F032D46485C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717945" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652853548" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Liang & Zhang, Li-Bing" docDate="2019" docId="03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tectaria elata Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FF8BFFDAFFF0F04D1543FFAEFFF1FFA3" masterDocTitle="Transferring two names of Chlamydogramme to Tectaria (Pteridophyta: Tectariaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1725661946435" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="63B9218235862C1F7D962B3D85587D8F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="31D41DAB409237239637561FAEDB67A1">
|
||||
<mods:title id="655F9A7A88C90AD03C2BC830AB898EE3">Transferring two names of Chlamydogramme to Tectaria (Pteridophyta: Tectariaceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F45046858763EE8A801CB94FBFE89CE1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8100611B8E28C90E9DE273DEB70604CC">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="95921FC6122576DA870EC58134ED474B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AB1BC998614863A623337AAE25198A6F">Zhang, Xin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D70F5D9B76336CCC069475FD9B6BC045">Key Laboratory of Silviculture on the Loess Plateau State Forestry Administration, College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, 712100, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="CBD26C90DB52C102433EA03D3A5A5310">Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96C36E53A5D920590256CBC091F6C08B">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AF49167D4AAD5AEE07CECE0F640B7721">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="9CBFF57763DC8E9BDBBAF06A970626E1">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA and Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 416, Chengdu 610041, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="079281EFD753FB6E8A4A31A2275A61C7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1194BC33612971AF53C175DADC4FA61D">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C301653FFFF0F04D15CBFB84FCAEFBE0" box="[136,863,1066,1091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436B4FFF0F04D15CBFB84FCAEFBE0" blockId="0.[136,863,1066,1091]" box="[136,863,1066,1091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D0EC81D8FFF0F04D15CBFB84FCAEFBE0" box="[136,863,1066,1091]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D37FFF0F04D15CBFB84FD29FBE0" ID-CoL="5534X" authority="(Holttum) Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[136,728,1066,1091]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA6FFF0F04D15CBFB84FED4FBE0" bold="true" box="[136,293,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Tectaria elata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Holttum) Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA6FFF0F04D17A0FB84FCAEFBE0" bold="true" box="[739,863,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57DDFFF0F04D17A0FB84FCAEFBE0" box="[739,863,1066,1091]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C301653FFFF0F04D15CBFBFEFD32FBC6" box="[136,707,1104,1125]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436B4FFF0F04D15CBFBFEFD32FBC6" blockId="0.[136,1451,1104,1233]" box="[136,707,1104,1125]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Basionym:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D37FFF0F04D144BFBFEFD4EFBC6" ID-CoL="5XWS6" authority="Holttum (1991: 556)" authorityName="Holttum" authorityPageNumber="556" authorityYear="1991" box="[264,703,1104,1125]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Chlamydogramme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA6FFF0F04D144BFBFEFE1EFBC6" box="[264,495,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Chlamydogramme elata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B45FFF0F04D14B6FBFEFD4EFBC6" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[501,703,1104,1125]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="547 - 557" refId="ref900" refString="Holttum, R. E. (1991) New taxa in the Tectaria group (Polypodiaceae) from Malesia. Blumea 35: 547 - 557." type="journal article" year="1991">Holttum (1991: 556)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C301653FFFF0F04D15CBFBDAFB6AFB72" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA436B4FFF0F04D15CBFBDAFC6DFB0E" blockId="0.[136,1451,1104,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CE9FFF0F04D15CBFBDAFC6DFB0E" collectionCode="J, R" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="8EC4606FFFF0F04D15CBFBDAFF49FB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287A2FFF0F04D15CBFB84FB6AFB72:8EC4606FFFF0F04D15CBFBDAFF49FB2A" box="[136,184,1140,1161]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Type" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="West Sepik">Type</location>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F30C7624FFF0F04D1590FBDAFE35FB2A" box="[211,452,1140,1161]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49DFF856FFF0F04D148FFBDAFD69FB2A" box="[460,664,1140,1161]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">West Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA6FFF0F04D17E1FBDAFCCDFB2A" box="[674,828,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED0AAE71FFF0F04D17E1FBDAFD41FB2A" box="[674,688,1140,1161]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE71FFF0F04D17FAFBDAFD3BFB2A" box="[697,714,1140,1161]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Croft 1735
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A08816FFF0F04D160AFBDAFC6EFB2A" box="[841,927,1140,1161]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
K-000666152 (sheet 1/4)!, K-000666153! (sheet 2/4), K-000666154! (sheet 3/4), K-000666155! (sheet 4/4);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54A08816FFF0F04D178AFB36FCFFFB0E" box="[713,782,1176,1197]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
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A-00292810!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA436B4FFF0F04D15CBFB12FB6AFB72" blockId="0.[136,1451,1104,1233]" box="[136,1179,1212,1233]" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||||
Notes:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D37FFF0F04D159CFB12FE95FB72" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Li Bing Zhang & X. Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[223,356,1212,1233]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Tectariaceae" genus="Tectaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B96FEAA6FFF0F04D159CFB12FE95FB72" box="[223,356,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Tectaria elata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by linear sori, 5-lobed terminal lamina sections and to 7 pinna pairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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733
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733
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<treatment id="03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310A85E67451BFF35A7A7FC091FAA" author="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" box="[136,903,438,465]" issue="10" journal="Boissier" page="660" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="4" year="1896">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFF35A7A7FD4C1FAA" ID-CoL="4LFFX" authority="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityName="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1896" box="[136,706,438,465]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF35A7A7FE061FAA" bold="true" box="[136,392,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Polypodium flagellare</emphasis>
|
||||
Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
4(10): 660. 1896
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37865325E67451BFF35A7CEFD351C63" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF35A7CEFD351C63" blockId="1.[136,1458,479,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFF35A7CEFD391C63" collectingDate="1890-07" collectorName="de Surubres & du Pacifique & P. Biolley" country="Costa Rica" location="Plaines de Surubres" municipality="Type" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E67451BFF35A7CEFF351F8F" box="[136,187,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF03A7CEFF581F8F" bold="true" box="[190,214,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFF6BA7CEFEED1F8F" box="[214,355,479,500]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFED1A7CEFE571F8F" box="[364,473,479,500]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFE5CA7CEFD131F8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFE5CA7CEFD131F8F" box="[481,669,479,500]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Type" name="Plaines de Surubres" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
||||
Plaines
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFD91A7CEFD131F8F" box="[556,669,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">de Surubres</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
au sud de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFCBCA7CEFCE31F8F" box="[769,877,479,500]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, cotê
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFC1EA7CEFB931F8F" box="[931,1053,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">du Pacifique</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFB9BA7CEFB081F8F" box="[1062,1158,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1890-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFB9BA7CEFB081F8F" box="[1062,1158,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1890-07">July 1890</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFB32A7CEFA911F8F" box="[1167,1311,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFB32A7CEFB641F8F" box="[1167,1258,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">P. Biolley</collectorName>
|
||||
2671
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D9881B5E67451BFA96A7CEFA081F8F" box="[1323,1414,479,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BR 697064!, image!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D9881B5E67451BFED4A412FE351C63" box="[361,443,515,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: CR, P00624573, image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37865325E67451BFF35A436FD7C1A6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF35A436FF7B1C1B" blockId="1.[136,1458,479,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211975E67451BFF35A436FF7B1C1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310A85E67451BFF35A436FDA91C47" author="Smith, J." box="[136,551,551,572]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="1854">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFF35A436FDA91C47" ID-CoL="6KQHY" authority="J. Smith (1854: 230)" authorityName="J. Smith" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1854" box="[136,551,551,572]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Goniophlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF35A436FEEE1C47" box="[136,352,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Goniophlebium patens</emphasis>
|
||||
J.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFEC5A436FDA91C47" author="Smith, J." box="[376,551,551,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="226 - 244" refId="ref3463" refString="Smith, J. (1854) Filices. In: Berthold, S., Fitch, W. H. & Hooker, J. D. (Auts.) Botany of the Voyage H. M. S. Herald. Lovell Reeve, London, pp. 226 - 244." type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith (1854: 230)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Type:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFDD9A436FDF21C47" bold="true" box="[612,636,551,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFDC1A436FD6B1C47" box="[636,741,551,572]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFD51A436FCB21C47" box="[748,828,551,572]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Hacienda Santa Rita,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFBB0A436FB921C47" box="[1037,1052,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFB9FA436FB1D1C47" box="[1058,1171,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. Seemann</emphasis>
|
||||
25 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D9881B5E67451BFB04A436FA9A1C47" box="[1209,1300,551,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
K000642075!).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13592A3C5E67451BFF00A45AFF7B1C1B" box="[189,245,587,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1387,196,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,187,1962]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Polypodium flagellare. A. Habit. B. Detail of the pinnae base, veins and sori. C. Rhizome scale. (All from T.E. Almeida et al. 2219, BHCB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF35A481FD7C1A6A" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
Epiphytic; rhizomes short-creeping,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFDAAA481FD151CD2" box="[535,667,656,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.3">3.3–5.8mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., not pruinose, densely scaly, scales peltate, orangish or castaneous at the point of attachment, not clathrate, (3.5) 3.8–5.25
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFCBEA4A5FC9D1CB6" bold="true" box="[771,787,692,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">×</emphasis>
|
||||
(0.95) 1.1–1.60 (1.75) mm, lanceolate with filiform apex, margins entire to retrorsely denticulate; fronds monomorphic, erect to pendant, petioles sulcate adaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFAFCA4C9FA251C8A" box="[1345,1451,728,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">6–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFF7FA4EDFEE81D6E" box="[194,358,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.95" valueMin="0.75">0.75–1.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., paleaceous, dull, and with very sparse catenate hairs of 2–3 cells and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFB69A4EDFAE41D6E" box="[1236,1386,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; laminae
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFF54A531FE0D1D42" box="[233,387,800,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="29.5" valueMin="17.5">17.5–29.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1-pinnate, ovate to oblong, apex conform to subconform with apical pinnae adnate with the pinnae just below; rachises paleaceous, dull, glabrous adaxially, abaxially with sparse catenate hairs like those of petioles; pinnae 6–7 pairs, subopposite to alternate, strongly ascending, adnate to the rachises, membranaceous, linear, bases totally adnate the rachises, apices acute to acuminate, margins entire to crenulate; costae paleaceous abaxially, dull, glabrous adaxially, abaxially with sparse catenate hairs like those of petioles; medial pinnae 6.5–15.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFAFDA5A1FADE1DB2" bold="true" box="[1344,1360,944,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">×</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFAEAA5A1FF201D96" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; veins anastomosing and forming 1–2 rows of areoles between costae and margin; sori rounded, forming 1 row between costae and pinna margins; sporangia glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37865325E67451BFF00A20DFD6D1A06" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF00A20DFD6D1A06" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF00A20DFE551A4E" bold="true" box="[189,475,1052,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFE66A20DFD501A22" collectingDate="2010-02-16" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Canaa dos Carajas & T. E. Almeida" country="Brazil" elevation="611" latitude="-6.378889" location="Serra Sul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.37722" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFE66A20DFDCA1A4E" box="[475,580,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFDF3A20DFD0A1A4E" box="[590,644,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFD32A20DFCEC1A4E" box="[655,866,1052,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFCD0A20DFC5A1A4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFCD0A20DFC5A1A4E" box="[877,980,1052,1077]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.378889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.37722" name="Serra Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Para">Serra Sul</location>
|
||||
corpo C,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56507E5E67451BFBF9A20DFB341A4E" box="[1092,1210,1052,1077]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-6.378889">6º22’44”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56507E5E67451BFB7BA20DFADD1A4E" box="[1222,1363,1052,1077]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-50.37722">50º22’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFAE3A20DFA291A4E" box="[1374,1447,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="611.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E67451BFAE3A20DFA291A4E" box="[1374,1447,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="611.0">611 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFF35A251FEDA1A22" box="[136,340,1088,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2010-02-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFF35A251FEDA1A22" box="[136,340,1088,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2010-02-16">16 February 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFEDCA251FDFD1A22" box="[353,627,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFEDCA251FE7C1A22" box="[353,498,1088,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">T.E. Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 2219
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E67451BFD39A251FD581A22" box="[644,726,1088,1113]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFD57A251FD511A06" collectingDate="2010-05-21" collectionCode="BHCB" collectorName="Canaa dos Carajas & D. T. Souza" country="Brazil" elevation="677" latitude="-6.3447223" location="Serra Sul" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.45139" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFD57A251FC301A22" box="[746,958,1088,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFC76A251FBBD1A22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFC76A251FBBD1A22" box="[971,1075,1088,1113]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.3447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.45139" name="Serra Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Serra Sul</location>
|
||||
corpo C,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56507E5E67451BFB18A251FA951A22" box="[1189,1307,1088,1113]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-6.3447223">6º20’41”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56507E5E67451BFA95A251FA291A22" box="[1320,1447,1088,1113]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="5" value="-50.45139">50º27’5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFF35A275FF5F1A06" box="[136,209,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="677.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E67451BFF35A275FF5F1A06" box="[136,209,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="677.0">677 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFF60A275FEFB1A06" box="[221,373,1124,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2010-05-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFF60A275FEFB1A06" box="[221,373,1124,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="2010-05-21">21 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFE3DA275FDF81A06" box="[384,630,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFE3DA275FE741A06" box="[384,506,1124,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">D.T. Souza</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 1129
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E67451BFD38A275FD591A06" box="[645,727,1124,1149]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37865325E67451BFF00A299FE181B4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF00A299FE181B4A" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF00A299FDD01ADA" bold="true" box="[189,606,1160,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFDE3A299FCEA1ABE" collectingDate="1934-11-27" collectorName="C. W. Dodge" country="Panama" county="Madden Dam" elevation="95" location="Alahuela" municipality="Azote Caballo" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFDE3A299FD571ADA" box="[606,729,1160,1185]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFD5EA299FCCE1ADA" box="[739,832,1160,1185]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: near
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E355E67451BFC3EA299FB921ADA" box="[899,1052,1160,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Madden Dam</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and along
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E67451BFB24A299FAB41ADA" box="[1177,1338,1160,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Azote Caballo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
road near
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFF35A2BDFF7E1ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFF35A2BDFF7E1ABE" box="[136,240,1196,1221]" country="Panama" county="Madden Dam" municipality="Azote Caballo" name="Alahuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Panama">Alahuela</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFF47A2BDFEE41ABE" box="[250,362,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E67451BFF47A2BDFEE41ABE" box="[250,362,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90–100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFEC3A2BDFDD91ABE" box="[382,599,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1934-11-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFEC3A2BDFDD91ABE" box="[382,599,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1934-11-27">27 November 1934</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFDDCA2BDFCBA1ABE" box="[609,820,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFDDCA2BDFD661ABE" box="[609,744,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C.W. Dodge</collectorName>
|
||||
16567
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFCD3A2BDFCA91A92" collectingDate="1935-07-23" collectingDateMax="1935-07-27" collectingDateMin="1935-07-23" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="R. J. Seibert" country="Panama" elevation="600" location="Valle de Anton" municipality="Jenman" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||||
1847,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFC09A2BDFBB61ABE" box="[948,1080,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E67451BFC09A2BDFB851ABE" box="[948,1035,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Jenman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
s.n.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E67451BFBFBA2BDFBF91ABE" box="[1094,1143,1196,1221]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFB34A2BDFB411ABE" box="[1161,1231,1196,1221]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFB65A2BDFAF31ABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFB65A2BDFAF31ABE" box="[1240,1405,1196,1221]" country="Panama" municipality="Jenman" name="Valle de Anton" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Cocle">Valle de Antón</location>
|
||||
and vicinity,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFF57A2C1FEE21A92" box="[234,364,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E67451BFF57A2C1FEE21A92" box="[234,364,1232,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="500.0">500–700 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFEC5A2C1FDB81A92" box="[376,566,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1935-07-23" valueMax="1935-07-27" valueMin="1935-07-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFEC5A2C1FDB81A92" box="[376,566,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1935-07-23" valueMax="1935-07-27" valueMin="1935-07-23">23–27 July 1935</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFDFFA2C1FD781A92" box="[578,758,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFDFFA2C1FD4A1A92" box="[578,708,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">R.J. Seibert</collectorName>
|
||||
457
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFC8EA2C1FE8E1B76" collectingDate="1977-07-03" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="I. Fuentes" country="Panama" location="Rio Mata Ahogado" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
camino del
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFC0AA2C1FB1E1A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFC0AA2C1FB1E1A92" box="[951,1168,1232,1257]" country="Panama" name="Rio Mata Ahogado" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Río Mata Ahogado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFB26A2C1FAA11A92" box="[1179,1327,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1977-07-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFB26A2C1FAA11A92" box="[1179,1327,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1977-07-03">03 July 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFA86A2C1FF2A1B76" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFA86A2C1FA221A92" box="[1339,1452,1232,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">I. Fuentes</collectorName>
|
||||
21
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E67451BFF08A2E5FF761B76" box="[181,248,1268,1293]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFEB0A2E5FE1C1B4A" collectingDate="1994-09-19" collectionCode="PMA" collectorName="C. Galdames" country="Panama" elevation="900" location="Primer Ciclo de Chepo" municipality="Distrito de Las Minas" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFEB0A2E5FEE91B76" box="[269,359,1268,1293]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E67451BFEC9A2E5FDFE1B76" box="[372,624,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Distrito de Las Minas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, alrededores del
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFC8EA2E5FBB01B76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFC8EA2E5FBB01B76" box="[819,1086,1268,1293]" country="Panama" municipality="Distrito de Las Minas" name="Primer Ciclo de Chepo" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Herrera">Primer Ciclo de Chepo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFBF6A2E5FB181B76" box="[1099,1174,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E67451BFBF6A2E5FB181B76" box="[1099,1174,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFB19A2E5FA0B1B76" box="[1188,1413,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1994-09-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFB19A2E5FA0B1B76" box="[1188,1413,1268,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1994-09-19">19 September 1994</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFA2FA2E5FEB71B4A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E67451BFA2FA2E5FF741B4A" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">C. Galdames</collectorName>
|
||||
1748
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E67451BFEF5A309FE051B4A" box="[328,395,1304,1329]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37865325E67451EFF00A32DFB901A1A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF00A32DFB981BBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF00A32DFD861B2E" bold="true" box="[189,520,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFDB5A32DFD261B2E" author="Moran, R. C." box="[520,680,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="333 - 366" refId="ref3082" refString="Moran, R. C. (1995) Polypodiaceae. In: Davidse, G. (Ed.) Flora Mesoamericana. Psilotaceae a Salvinaceae. Ciudad de Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 333 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1995">Moran (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFD08A32DFB9D1B2E" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D. & Pacheco, L." box="[693,1043,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="75 - 115" refId="ref3672" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D. & Pacheco, L. (2004) Taxa nuevos, nomenclatura, redefiniciones y distribucion en las especies relacionadas a Polypodium colpodes Kunze (Polypodiaceae, Pteridophyta). Acta Botanica Mexicana 67: 75 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / abm 67.2004.976" type="journal article" year="2004">Tejero-Díez & Pacheco (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFBA2A32DFB761B2E" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D." box="[1055,1272,1340,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref3629" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D. (2005) Revision taxonomica del complejo Polypodium plesiosorum Kunze (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiophyta). PhD Thesis (Ciencias Biologicas), Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, D. F., 142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Tejero-Díez (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFA8CA32DFE9B1B02" author="Luna-Vega, I. & Tejero-Diez, J. D. & Contreras-Medina, R. & Heads, M. & Rivas, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="940 - 955" refId="ref3009" refString="Luna-Vega, I., Tejero-Diez, J. D., Contreras-Medina, R., Heads, M. & Rivas, G. (2012) Biogeographical analysis of two Polypodium species complexes (Polypodiaceae) in Mexico and Central America. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 106: 940 - 955. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2012.01921. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Luna-Vega
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF35A371FF4C1B02" box="[136,194,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that this is a rare endemic species of Central America (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFBBBA371FB0D1B02" box="[1030,1155,1376,1401]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFB01A371FA941B02" box="[1212,1306,1376,1401]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFA90A371FEAC1BE6" author="Almeida, T. E. & Salino, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref2583" refString="Almeida, T. E. & Salino, A. (2015) Thirteen new records of ferns from Brazil. Biodiversity Data Journal 3: e 4421 https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 3. e 4421" type="journal volume" year="2015">Almeida & Salino (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported it in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFE79A395FD861BE6" box="[452,520,1412,1437]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
only from the Serra dos Carajás, an eastern Amazonian mountain range located in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E67451BFF35A3B9FF721BBA" box="[136,252,1448,1473]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where it is epiphytic in the canopy of rainforests between
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFC2DA3B9FB9C1BBA" box="[912,1042,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||||
600–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D64FD305E67451BFC75A3B9FB9C1BBA" box="[968,1042,1448,1473]" count="700" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF00A3DDFB49182A" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF00A3DDFEA81B9E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1484,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFE9BA3DDFDAD1B9E" authorityName="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1896" box="[294,547,1484,1509]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFE9BA3DDFDAD1B9E" box="[294,547,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Polypodium flagellare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily recognized by the pendant leaves, adnate pinnae their width or slightly more to rachises, and one row of sori between costae and pinna margins. In both Brazilian specimens there are sparse, small catenate hairs, but these hairs are not reported in specimens from other regions. Affinities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFA98A005FA221856" authorityName="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1896" box="[1317,1452,1556,1581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFA98A005FA221856" box="[1317,1452,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">P. flagellare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well as the relationships among
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFDB3A029FD4E182A" box="[526,704,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFDB3A029FD1B182A" box="[526,661,1592,1617]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Polypodium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557D05E67451BFD20A029FD4E182A" box="[669,704,1592,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
species are still uncertain (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFC4DA029FB35182A" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D." box="[1008,1211,1592,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref3629" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D. (2005) Revision taxonomica del complejo Polypodium plesiosorum Kunze (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiophyta). PhD Thesis (Ciencias Biologicas), Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, D. F., 142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Tejero-Díez 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF00A04BFC8818C6" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFF00A04BFD61180E" authority="C. Chr., Index Filicum" authorityName="C. Chr., Index Filicum" box="[189,751,1626,1653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF00A04BFE55180E" bold="true" box="[189,475,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Polypodium kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E67451BFE5EA04DFD61180E" box="[483,751,1628,1653]" collectingDate="1829-08" country="Peru" location="Peruvia" municipality="Cassapi" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">C. Chr., Index Filicum</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
536. 1906.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E67451BFC38A04DFAED180E" authority="Kunze (1834: 44)" authorityName="Kunze" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1834" box="[901,1379,1628,1653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFC38A04DFB0D180E" box="[901,1155,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Polypodium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E67451BFB2DA04DFAED180E" author="Kunze, G." box="[1168,1379,1628,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref2849" refString="Kunze, G. (1834) Synopsis plantarum cryptogamicarum ab Eduardo Poeppig in Cuba insula et in America meridionali collectarum. Linnaea 9: 1 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51054" type="journal article" year="1834">Kunze (1834: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFAC9A04DFF7718E2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">nom. illeg., non</emphasis>
|
||||
Desv., 1827.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D9881B5E67451BFE2FA091FD8C18E2" box="[402,514,1664,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated here):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFD6FA091FD6018E2" bold="true" box="[722,750,1664,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E67451BFD53A091FCB718E2" box="[750,825,1664,1689]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E67451BFCFEA091FC1718E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E67451BFCFEA091FC1718E2" box="[835,921,1664,1689]" country="Peru" municipality="Cassapi" name="Peruvia" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Peruvia</location>
|
||||
subandina,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E67451BFBA2A091FBF718E2" box="[1055,1145,1664,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Cassapi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E67451BFB3EA091FA9B18E2" box="[1155,1301,1664,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1829-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E67451BFB3EA091FA9B18E2" box="[1155,1301,1664,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1829-08">August 1829</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFA9DA091FA2518E2" box="[1312,1451,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Poeppig s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(W0052623, image!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D9881B5E67451BFEC5A0B5FE7118C6" box="[376,511,1700,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
BM fragment!).
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13592A3C5E67451BFD03A0B5FC8D18C6" box="[702,771,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,195,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1965]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Polypodium kunzeanum. A. Habit. B. Detail of the pinnae base, veins and sori. C. Rhizome scale. (All from C.A.M. Lindman 2599, S)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E67451BFF00A0D9FC4C167A" blockId="1.[136,1452,656,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
|
||||
Terrestrial; rhizomes short-creeping,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFDE0A0D9FD6B189A" box="[605,741,1736,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., not pruinose, densely scaly, scales peltate, not clathrate, orangish and brown at the point of attachment, 2–5.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFD73A0FDFD50197E" bold="true" box="[718,734,1772,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">×</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFD5EA0FDFCE4197E" box="[739,874,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate with acuminate to filiform apex, margins entire; fronds monomorphic, erect, petioles sulcate adaxially,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFC93A101FC4B1952" box="[814,965,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.885" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="18.85" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="13.5">13.5–24.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFBBFA101FB9C1952" bold="true" box="[1026,1042,1808,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">×</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFBAAA101FB121952" box="[1047,1180,1808,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., glabrous, reddish brown and bright; laminae
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E67451BFE02A125FDBE1936" box="[447,560,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="38.0">38–47 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 1-pinnate, lanceolate to ovate, apex conform; rachises glabrous on both surfaces, reddish brown and shiny; pinnae (4–5) 10–11 (17) pairs, opposite to subopposite, ascending, clearly articulate at bases, membranaceous, linear, bases cordate and overlapping the rachises (except in apical ones), apices acuminate, margins entire; costae shiny, yellowish brown to reddish brown and glabrous on both surfaces; medial pinnae 11–16 (23)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E67451BFF03A1D5FF4019A6" bold="true" box="[190,206,1988,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">×</emphasis>
|
||||
1.7–1.8 (2.5) cm; veins anastomosing and forming 2–3 areoles rows between costae and margin; sori rounded, forming 2–3 rows between costae and pinna margins; sporangia glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1D66315E644518FF35A1D4FE9A1985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" startId="2.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[151,1387,196,1933]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E644518FF35A1D4FE9A1985" blockId="2.[136,1452,1989,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E644518FF35A1D4FF7019A1" bold="true" box="[136,254,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E644518FEBEA1D4FE5619A1" authorityName="Christ, Bull. Herb. Boissier" authorityYear="1896" box="[259,472,1989,2010]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E644518FEBEA1D4FE5619A1" box="[259,472,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Polypodium flagellare</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit. B. Detail of the pinnae base, veins and sori. C. Rhizome scale. (All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E644518FB46A1D4FF361985" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">T.E. Almeida et al. 2219</emphasis>
|
||||
, BHCB).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1D66315E654519FF35A1D4FF6E1985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" startId="3.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[151,1431,195,1960]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E654519FF35A1D4FF6E1985" blockId="3.[136,1451,1989,2046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E654519FF35A1D4FF7319A1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E654519FEBEA1D4FE6719A1" box="[259,489,1989,2010]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E654519FEBEA1D4FE6719A1" box="[259,489,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Polypodium kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit. B. Detail of the pinnae base, veins and sori. C. Rhizome scale. (All from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E654519FAB1A1D4FF361985" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">C.A.M. Lindman 2599</emphasis>
|
||||
, S).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E62451EFF00A6B1FE4E1F5E" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF00A6B1FE501EC2" bold="true" box="[189,478,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFE63A6B1FC0D1EA6" collectingDate="1893-12-20" collectorName="C. A. M. Lindman" country="Brazil" county="Cupim" location="Cascata" municipality="Palmeiras" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFE63A6B1FDC91EC2" box="[478,583,160,185]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFDE9A6B1FD631EC2" box="[596,749,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E355E62451EFD47A6B1FCC81EC2" box="[762,838,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Cupim</collectingCounty>
|
||||
prope
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E62451EFC24A6B1FB841EC2" box="[921,1034,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Palmeiras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFBA4A6B1FBFD1EC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFBA4A6B1FBFD1EC2" box="[1049,1139,160,185]" country="Brazil" county="Cupim" municipality="Palmeiras" name="Cascata" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cascata</location>
|
||||
, ad terram umbrosam inter saxa rupesque,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFE8EA6D5FD841EA6" box="[307,522,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1893-12-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E62451EFE8EA6D5FD841EA6" box="[307,522,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1893-12-20">20 December 1893</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFDA8A6D5FC911EA6" box="[533,799,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFDA8A6D5FD5E1EA6" box="[533,720,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">C.A.M. Lindman</collectorName>
|
||||
A2599
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, S)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFC32A6D5FCA71F7A" collectingDate="2015-05-13" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="de Flora & M. E. Engels" country="Brazil" county="Itauba" elevation="279" location="Colider" municipality="Resgate de Flora" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E355E62451EFC32A6D5FC561EA6" box="[911,984,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Itaúba</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E62451EFC5EA6D5FB101EA6" box="[995,1182,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Resgate
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFBFFA6D5FB101EA6" box="[1090,1182,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">de Flora</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
de UHE
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFABBA6D5FAD21EA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFABBA6D5FAD21EA6" box="[1286,1372,196,221]" country="Brazil" county="Itauba" municipality="Resgate de Flora" name="Colider" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Colíder</location>
|
||||
, lote G de supressão,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E62451EFE98A6F9FEE01F7A" box="[293,366,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="279.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E62451EFE98A6F9FEE01F7A" box="[293,366,232,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="279.0">279 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFEC7A6F9FD9C1F7A" box="[378,530,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2015-05-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E62451EFEC7A6F9FD9C1F7A" box="[378,530,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2015-05-13">13 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFDA3A6F9FD691F7A" box="[542,743,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFDA3A6F9FD291F7A" box="[542,679,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">M.E. Engels</collectorName>
|
||||
3834
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E62451EFD4BA6F9FCAE1F7A" box="[758,800,232,257]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFC88A6F9FE321F5E" collectingDate="2003-01-24" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="M. R. Pietrobom" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Bica" municipality="Redencao" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFC88A6F9FCE51F7A" box="[821,875,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E62451EFCC8A6F9FC681F7A" box="[885,998,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Redenção</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFC4FA6F9FB071F7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFC4FA6F9FB071F7A" box="[1010,1161,232,257]" country="Brazil" municipality="Redencao" name="Fazenda Bica" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Para">Fazenda Bica</location>
|
||||
d’água,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFB56A6F9FA261F7A" box="[1259,1448,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2003-01-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E62451EFB56A6F9FA261F7A" box="[1259,1448,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="2003-01-24">24 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF35A71DFEF41F5E" box="[136,378,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFF35A71DFEB41F5E" box="[136,314,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">M.R. Pietrobom</collectorName>
|
||||
5556
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E62451EFE34A71DFE3D1F5E" box="[393,435,268,293]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E62451EFF00A721FB8F1FCE" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF00A721FDEE1F32" bold="true" box="[189,608,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFDDDA721FF271F16" collectingDate="1903-07" collectorName="H. H. Smith" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFDDDA721FD771F32" box="[608,761,304,329]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFCB9A721FC0B1F32" box="[772,901,304,329]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFC2CA721FB931F32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFC2CA721FB931F32" box="[913,1053,304,329]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Marta</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFB97A721FB121F32" box="[1066,1180,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1903-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E62451EFB97A721FB121F32" box="[1066,1180,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1903-07">July 1903</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFB15A721FAE91F32" box="[1192,1383,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFB15A721FAA91F32" box="[1192,1319,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">H.H. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
2564
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(BM, K)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF10A745FF471F16" bold="true" box="[173,201,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFF74A745FD1D1FEA" collectingDate="1983-08-31" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="D. N. Smith & S. Vasquez" country="Peru" county="Bongara" elevation="2300" latitude="-5.8166666" location="Pedro Ruiz" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.01667" municipality="Prov. Shillac" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFF74A745FE9A1F16" box="[201,276,340,365]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFEA1A745FE191F16" box="[284,407,340,365]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E355E62451EFE1DA745FD8C1F16" box="[416,514,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Bongará</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E62451EFDB1A745FD131F16" box="[524,669,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Prov. Shillac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, north by trail from
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFCC7A745FC771F16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFCC7A745FC771F16" box="[890,1017,340,365]" country="Peru" county="Bongara" latitude="-5.8166666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-78.01667" municipality="Prov. Shillac" name="Pedro Ruiz" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Amazonas">Pedro Ruíz</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E62451EFBBEA745FBD71F16" box="[1027,1113,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD18A5E62451EFBBEA745FBD71F16" box="[1027,1113,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56507E5E62451EFBD9A745FB4E1F16" box="[1124,1216,340,365]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-5.8166666">05º49’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE56507E5E62451EFB76A745FAA11F16" box="[1227,1327,340,365]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-78.01667">78º01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFA87A745FF4D1FEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1983-08-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E62451EFA87A745FF4D1FEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1983-08-31">31 August 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF6CA769FDB81FEA" box="[209,566,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFF6CA769FEDE1FEA" box="[209,336,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">D.N. Smith</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFEC7A769FE7A1FEA" box="[378,500,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">S. Vasquez</collectorName>
|
||||
4945
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E62451EFDF5A769FD051FEA" box="[584,651,376,401]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">USM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFD1FA769FEE81FCE" collectingDate="1856-08" collectorName="R. Spruce" country="Peru" county="In" location="Tarapoto" municipality="Campana" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFD1FA769FCA91FEA" box="[674,807,376,401]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">San Martin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62BC4E355E62451EFC82A769FCD61FEA" box="[831,856,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">In</collectingCounty>
|
||||
monte
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9ACC35E62451EFC0FA769FB921FEA" box="[946,1052,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Campana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
prope
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFBCDA769FB571FEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFBCDA769FB571FEA" box="[1136,1241,376,401]" country="Peru" county="In" municipality="Campana" name="Tarapoto" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="San Martin">Tarapoto</location>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFB52A769FA0B1FEA" box="[1263,1413,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1856-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF98E9915E62451EFB52A769FA0B1FEA" box="[1263,1413,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1856-08">August 1856</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFA2EA769FE9B1FCE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFA2EA769FF581FCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">R. Spruce</collectorName>
|
||||
4772
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K, B)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CE45E62451EFECFA78DFC731FCE" box="[370,1021,412,437]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Mathews" country="Peru" location="Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EBD60625E62451EFECFA78DFE581FCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87AF5E67451EFF35A7A7FB901A1A:8EBD60625E62451EFECFA78DFE581FCE" box="[370,470,412,437]" country="Peru" name="Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Province</location>
|
||||
unknown: without locality,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFCADA78DFC3A1FCE" box="[784,948,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectorName id="2697536F5E62451EFCADA78DFCFB1FCE" box="[784,885,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Mathews</collectorName>
|
||||
1835
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED73AE7C5E62451EFC79A78DFC7B1FCE" box="[964,1013,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">BM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E62451EFF00A7D1FBC41C65" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF00A7D1FD891FA2" bold="true" box="[189,519,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFDBAA7D1FDC01FA2" box="[519,590,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFDE7A7D1FD451FA2" box="[602,715,448,473]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFD6AA7D1FCDA1FA2" box="[727,852,448,473]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFCDDA7D1FC311FA2" box="[864,959,448,473]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFC76A7D1FBA91FA2" box="[971,1063,448,473]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFBDFA7D1FB1B1FA2" box="[1122,1173,448,473]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFB18A7D1FADE1FA2" author="Lellinger, D. B." box="[1189,1360,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2909" refString="Lellinger, D. B. (1989) The ferns and fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco (Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae). Pteridologia 2 A: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">Lellinger 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFAE6A7D1FE8A1F86" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref3629" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D. (2005) Revision taxonomica del complejo Polypodium plesiosorum Kunze (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiophyta). PhD Thesis (Ciencias Biologicas), Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, D. F., 142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Tejero-Díez 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFE86A7F5FE0C1F86" box="[315,386,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, this is known by only three collections from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFC1DA7F5FBBA1F86" box="[928,1076,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F85B5E62451EFBCFA7F5FB2A1F86" box="[1138,1188,484,509]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
States. This species is epiphytic (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFF42A419FE241C5A" author="Lellinger, D. B." box="[255,426,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2909" refString="Lellinger, D. B. (1989) The ferns and fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco (Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae). Pteridologia 2 A: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">Lellinger 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), terrestrial, rupicolous and between rocks in shaded places.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E62451EFF00A43DFCC91D3A" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF00A43DFEA81C3E" bold="true" box="[189,294,556,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFE9BA43DFDBB1C3E" box="[294,565,556,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFE9BA43DFDBB1C3E" box="[294,565,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the articulate pinnae, with cordate bases overlapping the rachises (except for the apical ones).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFD89A441FCCC1C12" box="[564,834,592,617]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFD89A441FCCC1C12" box="[564,834,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFC59A441FB751C12" author="Tryon, R. M. & Stolze, R. G." box="[996,1275,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref3822" refString="Tryon, R. M. & Stolze, R. G. (1993) Pteridophyta of Peru. Part V. Aspleniaceae - Polypodiaceae. Fieldiana, Botany, n. s. 32: 1 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1993">Tryon and Stolze (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFF35A465FDA71CF6" authority="Desvaux (1827: 238)" authorityName="Desvaux" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1827" box="[136,553,628,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF35A465FEBF1CF6" box="[136,305,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. sessilifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFE84A465FDA71CF6" author="Desvaux, N. A." box="[313,553,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="171 - 337" refId="ref2820" refString="Desvaux, N. A. (1827) Prodrome de la famille des fougeres. Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 6: 171 - 337." type="journal article" year="1827">Desvaux (1827: 238)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFD87A465FB1A1CF6" authority="(Desv.) Smith (2006: 929)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="929" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[570,1172,628,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Serpocaulon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilifolium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFD87A465FCD21CF6" box="[570,860,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Serpocaulon sessilifolium</emphasis>
|
||||
(Desv.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFC03A465FB1A1CF6" author="Smith, A. R. & Kreier, H. P. & Haufler, C. H. & Ranker, T. A. & Schneider, H." box="[958,1172,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="919 - 930" refId="ref3519" refString="Smith, A. R., Kreier, H. P., Haufler, C. H., Ranker, T. A. & Schneider, H. (2006) Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae), a new genus segregated from Polypodium. Taxon 55: 919 - 930. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065686" type="journal article" year="2006">Smith (2006: 929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFB69A465FA221CF6" author="Smith, A. R. & Kreier, H. P. & Haufler, C. H. & Ranker, T. A. & Schneider, H." box="[1236,1452,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="919 - 930" refId="ref3519" refString="Smith, A. R., Kreier, H. P., Haufler, C. H., Ranker, T. A. & Schneider, H. (2006) Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae), a new genus segregated from Polypodium. Taxon 55: 919 - 930. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065686" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFAA2A465FAD71CF6" box="[1311,1369,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2006)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that they are not closely related because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFD24A489FCBD1CCA" box="[665,819,664,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFD24A489FCBD1CCA" box="[665,819,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has much less regular venation, non-adnate pinnae with cordate bases (the basal ones with lobes overlapping the rachis), and non-clathrate rhizome scales. This is the unique species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFF46A4F1FE0C1C82" box="[251,386,736,761]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF46A4F1FE0C1C82" box="[251,386,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the Neotropics with articulate pinnae, a character observed in the Asian genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFB40A4F1FDA41D66" authority="(Blume 1830: 132) Presl (1836: 185)" authorityName="Presl" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityPageNumber="132" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Goniophlebium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFB40A4F1FA251C82" box="[1277,1451,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Goniophlebium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFF2DA515FED81D66" author="Blume, C. L." box="[144,342,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="113 - 152" refId="ref2751" refString="Blume, C. L. (1830) Florae Javae (Filices), J. Frank, Brussels, pp. 113 - 152." type="book chapter" year="1830">Blume 1830: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFEDBA515FDA41D66" author="Presl, C. B." box="[358,554,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref3233" refString="Presl, C. B. (1836) Tentamen Pteridographiae. T. Haase, Prague, 256 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47011" type="book" year="1836">Presl (1836: 185)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFD84A515FC8A1D66" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D." box="[569,772,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref3629" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D. (2005) Revision taxonomica del complejo Polypodium plesiosorum Kunze (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiophyta). PhD Thesis (Ciencias Biologicas), Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, D. F., 142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Tejero-Díez 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFCB2A515FBAE1D66" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D. & Aguilar-Rodriguez, T. & Terrazas, T. & Pacheco, L." box="[783,1056,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="955 - 976" refId="ref3728" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D., Aguilar-Rodriguez, T., Terrazas, T. & Pacheco, L. (2010) Arquitectura y anatomia foliar del complejo Polypodium plesiosorum sensu Moran (Polypodiaceae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 58: 955 - 976." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Tejero-Díez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFC21A515FC5B1D66" box="[924,981,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, this species has not yet been included in any phylogenies to corroborate its placement.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36B95E62451EFF00A55DFB901A1A" blockId="4.[136,1453,160,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFF00A55DFE461D1E" box="[189,456,844,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF00A55DFE461D1E" box="[189,456,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recorded in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFD3FA55DFD481D1E" box="[642,710,844,869]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFD53A55DFC291D1E" author="Lellinger, D. B." box="[750,935,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2909" refString="Lellinger, D. B. (1989) The ferns and fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco (Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae). Pteridologia 2 A: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">Lellinger (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFC0CA55DFBC01D1E" author="Moran, R. C." box="[945,1102,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="333 - 366" refId="ref3082" refString="Moran, R. C. (1995) Polypodiaceae. In: Davidse, G. (Ed.) Flora Mesoamericana. Psilotaceae a Salvinaceae. Ciudad de Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 333 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1995">Moran (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFBE5A55DFABE1D1E" author="Tejero-Diez, J. D." box="[1112,1328,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref3629" refString="Tejero-Diez, J. D. (2005) Revision taxonomica del complejo Polypodium plesiosorum Kunze (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiophyta). PhD Thesis (Ciencias Biologicas), Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico, D. F., 142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Tejero-Díez (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFAD5A55DFE971DF2" author="Smith, A. R. & Kreier, H. P. & Haufler, C. H. & Ranker, T. A. & Schneider, H." pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="919 - 930" refId="ref3519" refString="Smith, A. R., Kreier, H. P., Haufler, C. H., Ranker, T. A. & Schneider, H. (2006) Serpocaulon (Polypodiaceae), a new genus segregated from Polypodium. Taxon 55: 919 - 930. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065686" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFF35A561FF4D1DF2" box="[136,195,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2006)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but overlooked by Brazilian pteridologists and unnoticed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFC5FA561FB751DF2" author="Assis, F. C. & Almeida, T. E." box="[994,1275,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref2627" refString="Assis, F. C. & Almeida, T. E. (2018) Polypodium in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br / reflora / floradobrasil / FB 91541 (accessed 16 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">Assis & Almeida (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in the Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFF35A585FF421DD6" box="[136,204,916,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
online.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFE98A585FE521DD6" author="Lellinger, D. B." box="[293,476,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref2909" refString="Lellinger, D. B. (1989) The ferns and fern-allies of Costa Rica, Panama, and the Choco (Part 1: Psilotaceae through Dicksoniaceae). Pteridologia 2 A: 1 - 364." type="journal article" year="1989">Lellinger (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFDADA585FD251DD6" author="Moran, R. C." box="[528,683,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="333 - 366" refId="ref3082" refString="Moran, R. C. (1995) Polypodiaceae. In: Davidse, G. (Ed.) Flora Mesoamericana. Psilotaceae a Salvinaceae. Ciudad de Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, pp. 333 - 366." type="book chapter" year="1995">Moran (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D9881B5E62451EFCF2A585FCF11DD6" box="[847,895,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFBAFA585FA871DD6" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1834" box="[1042,1289,916,941]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFBAFA585FA871DD6" box="[1042,1289,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was deposited at the LZ herbarium, where it was destroyed during WW II. However, according to taxonomic literature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B485E62451EFA81A5A9FE941D8E" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 1214" refId="ref3583" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic Literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. IV. Regnum Vegetabile 4: 1 - 1214." type="journal article" year="1983">Stafleu & Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), collections of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFE70A5CDFDA41D8E" box="[461,554,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Poeppig</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37576295E62451EFDD2A5CDFD2C1D8E" box="[623,674,988,1013]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were deposited in W and not in LZ. We confirm this conclusion with the discovery of a collection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFE5AA211FD501A62" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1834" box="[487,734,1024,1049]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFE5AA211FD501A62" box="[487,734,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFD53A211FC741A62" box="[750,1018,1024,1049]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kunzeanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFD53A211FC741A62" box="[750,1018,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Polypodium kunzeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) at W with label information matching the protologue of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D3A5E62451EFEF2A235FE5A1A46" authorityName="Kunze" authorityYear="1834" box="[335,468,1060,1085]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAAB5E62451EFEF2A235FE5A1A46" box="[335,468,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">P. cordatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for the collection date, given as
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFC2AA235FB8A1A46" box="[919,1028,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1829-07">
|
||||
July
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B5C5E62451EFC71A235FB8A1A46" box="[972,1028,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6456599999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="1829.0">1829</quantity>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
in the protologue but
|
||||
<date id="FFDC10795E62451EFB44A235FA071A46" box="[1273,1417,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" value="1829-08">August 1829</date>
|
||||
on the W specimen. For this reason, we lectotypify the species with a specimen at W.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/03/CD/87/03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603.xml
Normal file
192
data/03/CD/87/03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="F069670A864E6089E8E4243B16CE9C1A">
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<mods:title id="BCE0D2A9FF23D456123A303487A9B513">A new species and a new combination of the genus Arisaema (Araceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="908993B1AB771E2D58786356AE7E882F">Ma, Zheng-Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B30B5E803C9D83BC2511F006B99C126A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6EC4943F4F6C0415A72C98AE4FE09BC6">Du, Wen-Yan</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="355E127E77046DFBA0B3721538B0BF0B">The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China Chaoyang School (Shaoyaoju), Beijing (Municipality) 100028, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F35C42A17571D4203D3C5AB24190410D">Wang, Xiao-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A402D544E8E0BB6B06E188852772C7E0">Nanyue College of Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, Hunan Province, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87B74D522B5EFF19BE6DFB503603" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<heading id="D09381CD4D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118F4D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BE6DFF67315B" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B04D522B5DFF19BE6DFB25317F" author="Buchet, S." box="[136,1274,1598,1625]" page=")" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" year="1911">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFF19BE6DFB25317F" ID-CoL="8XCLQ" authority="(H. Li & J. Murata) Z. X. Ma" authorityName="Z. X. Ma & H. Li" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li & J. Murata" box="[136,1274,1598,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="quinquelobatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BE6DFE52317F" bold="true" box="[136,397,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Arisaema yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFE09BE13FDA0317F" author="Buchet, S." box="[408,639,1600,1625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="366 - 375" refId="ref6733" refString="Buchet, S. (1911) Nouvelles espeIcesd' Arisaema Mart. (Sect. I: Folia trisecta). In: Lecomte, H. (Ed.) Notulae Systematica. Herbier du Museum de Paris. Phanerogramie 1. J. Dumoulin, Paris, 366 - 375 pp." type="book chapter" year="1911">Buchet (1911: 367)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD71BE6DFC41317F" bold="true" box="[736,926,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.Li & J.Murata) Z.X.Ma
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFA9ABE6DFF67315B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">comb. & stat. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF19BED9FA7331E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF19BED9FA7331B9" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" box="[136,1452,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74118F4D522B5DFF19BED9FA7331B9" box="[136,1452,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFF19BED9FDFB31B9" ID-CoL="5VQYF" authority="H. Li & J. Murata" authorityName="H. Li & J. Murata" box="[136,548,1674,1695]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquelobatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BED9FE5B31B9" box="[136,388,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Arisaema quinquelobatum</emphasis>
|
||||
H.Li & J.Murata
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC510B04D522B5DFDAEBED9FD3031B9" author="Li, H. & Zhu, G. H. & Murata, J." box="[575,751,1674,1695]" page="59" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFDAEBED9FD3031B9" author="Li, H. & Zhu, G. H. & Murata, J." box="[575,751,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7318" refString="Li, H., Zhu, G. H. & Murata, J. (2010) Arisaema. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 23. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 43 - 69." type="book" year="2010">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFDC9BED9FD5831B9" box="[600,647,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2010: 59)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD66BED9FC9631B9" box="[759,841,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DF88034D522B5DFCDDBED9FCA131B9" box="[844,894,1674,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37376314D522B5DFC0BBED9FC3631B9" box="[922,1001,1674,1695]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D522B5DFC7EBED9FB4931B9" box="[1007,1174,1674,1695]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Lijiang City, Yulong County,
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF2CBEFDFA7331E5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" box="[189,1452,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
Hutiaoxia Town, Hutiao Valley,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C9B444D522B5DFE6ABEFDFD9731E5" box="[507,584,1710,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1860.0">1860 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFDA10614D522B5DFDC5BEFDFD0931E5" box="[596,726,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" value="1995-06-20">20 Jun. 1995</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD71BEFDFA9531E5" box="[736,1354,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">J. Murata, X. Cheng, H. Takahashi, J. Ohno & H. Murata s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54DF88034D522B5DFAC7BEFDFA7331E5" box="[1366,1452,1710,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF2CBE81FB9A302D" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF2CBE81FB9A302D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1598,1803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
TI!).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFF19BEA5FC37302D" authority="(H. Li & J. Murata) Z. X. Ma & H. Li (2017: 75)" authorityName="Z. X. Ma & H. Li" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li & J. Murata" box="[136,1000,1782,1803]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="yunnanense" variety="quinquelobatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BEA5FE84302D" box="[136,347,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Arisaema yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFE1ABEA5FDF8302D" box="[395,551,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.Li & J.Murata) Z.X.Ma & H.Li (2017: 75)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFC60BEA5FB9A302D" box="[1009,1093,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5DFF19BF6FFCFA305F" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5DFF19BF6FFCFA305F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1852,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF19BF6FFE3D3073" bold="true" box="[136,482,1852,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Distribution and habitat:—T</emphasis>
|
||||
hickets, valley slopes, roadsides, grassy slopes,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFC64BF6FFB433073" box="[1013,1180,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Pinus-Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
forests. At elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9C9B444D522B5DFF19BF33FEF9305F" box="[136,294,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2100 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Northern to central
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D522B5DFD9DBF33FD11305F" box="[524,718,1888,1913]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37376314D522B5DFD4BBF33FCFE305F" box="[730,801,1888,1913]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37E652A4D522B5EFF2CBFD7FB503603" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDB36A14D522B5EFF2CBFD7FB503603" blockId="9.[136,1452,1852,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFF2CBFD7FEBF30BB" bold="true" box="[189,352,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFD89BFD7FC1130BB" authorityName="Z. X. Ma & H. Li" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li & J. Murata" box="[536,974,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="quinquelobatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFD89BFD7FD6130BB" box="[536,702,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFC89BFD7FC1130BB" box="[792,974,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was previously treated as a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5DFA02BFD7FE0730E7" authority="(Ma & Li, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Ma & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFA02BFD7FED330E7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFE8CBFFBFE0F30E7" author="Ma, Z. X. & Li, H." box="[285,464,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" pagination="49 - 134" refId="ref7452" refString="Ma, Z. X. & Li, H. (2017) The genus Arisaema (Araceae: Aroideae: Arisaemateae) in China - a taxonomic revision and annotated list of species. Aroideana 40 (3): 49 - 134." type="journal article" year="2017">Ma & Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the evidences of chromosome number of the former (2n=24) and the latter (2n=48) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF54B504D522B5DFF62BF9FFE4430C3" author="Li, H. & Zhu, G. H. & Murata, J." box="[243,411,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" refId="ref7318" refString="Li, H., Zhu, G. H. & Murata, J. (2010) Arisaema. In: Wu, C. Y., Raven, P. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 23. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 43 - 69." type="book" year="2010">
|
||||
Li
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFE86BF9FFE8E30C3" box="[279,337,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) indicate the reproductive isolation between them and the stable presence of the leaf blade number, 5-foliolate in the former and 3-foliolate in the latter, also suggested their obvious morphological distinction. Furthermore, according to our field investigations and examination of herbarium specimens,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D522B5EFB24B047FEE1379F" authorityName="Z. X. Ma & H. Li" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="H. Li & J. Murata" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="quinquelobatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D522B5DFB24B047FA843F0B" box="[1205,1371,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D512B5EFF19B8F3FEE1379F" box="[136,318,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">quinquelobatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is always found in the dry-hot river valley and its vicinity in northcentral to northwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFAC7B8F3FF3137FB" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D512B5EFECBB897FD0C37FB" box="[346,723,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Arisaema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="yunnanense" subSpecies="yunnanense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D512B5EFECBB897FE2337FB" box="[346,508,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">A. yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B910EAB34D512B5EFDDEB897FD0C37FB" box="[591,723,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">yunnanense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears commonly in more various habitats, and is widespread in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFF19B8BBFE8A3627" box="[136,341,232,257]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFEF1B8BBFDF23627" box="[352,557,232,257]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFDA9B8BBFD233627" box="[568,764,232,257]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A0F8434D512B5EFCA1B8BBFC2C3627" box="[816,1011,232,257]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Consequently, considering the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C644D224D512B5EFF37B95FFEFC3603" box="[166,291,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" rank="variety" variety="and">variety and</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subspecies, we propose ranking the taxon as a subspecies instead of a variety.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
310
data/03/DB/79/03DB793CFFC82C54FF5897D544B36F44.xml
Normal file
310
data/03/DB/79/03DB793CFFC82C54FF5897D544B36F44.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="222472502C09D1A70E25747B756C9940">
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<mods:title id="5DA6F0171EAF6385A009A9A09CD342E0">Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0BCC56C185FCF28E3B0CA72828062F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C671846CDC402883349770D6E2C613A">Shalisko, Viacheslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48C7C50109E4E06178D5C82CED85FD81">Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100, La Venta del Astillero, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="CC97D8BF4F34A576E9E1FE3877A819FB">Sundue, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCBCE50DE326B8F9D0D20D2CA7481996">Pringle Herbarium, Dept. of Plant Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, 50405 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="715D09506C5A17785DCCCB1B51B590C3">Villalobos-Arámbula, Alma Rosa</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="D012C5B834477922579F7423D9CC69D0">Laboratorio de Genética, Ecosistemática Molecular y Funcional, Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100, La Venta del Astillero, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="568D21F5CDC2F875A6C13392E9CB7F68">Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="A9CFC750E4DC46ED37A0FD680FFF948A">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8D6BF72C06530D8294BC9B923B360F11">Laboratorio de Ecosistemática, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100, La Venta del Astillero, Zapopan, 45200, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B92E5D2865DFBC9123F8B3A9CBB0BF2E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9128394BBBDF321E80927232DC6C468D">
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<mods:date id="72C0F8362AB17BE114708E10A678B345">2019</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="03DB793CFFC82C54FF5897D544B36F44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB793CFFC82C54FF5897D544B36F44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB793CFFC82C54FF5897D544B36F44" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
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<subSubSection id="C3689BA1FFC82C53FF5897D544D46CC9" box="[136,658,1492,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFC82C53FF5897D544D46CC9" blockId="11.[136,658,1492,1519]" box="[136,658,1492,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
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<heading id="D0857F46FFC82C53FF5897D544D46CC9" box="[136,658,1492,1519]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FF5897D5478E6CC9" ID-CoL="6J82" authority="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,456,1492,1519]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF5897D546A36CC8" bold="true" box="[136,229,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
Shalisko & Sundue
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FE0397D744716CC9" box="[467,567,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235A943FFC82C53FE0397D744716CC9" box="[467,567,1494,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1349D4AFFFC82C53FD9697D744CF6CC9" box="[582,649,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="12.[136,229,898,919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,873]" captionTargetId="figure-64@12.[151,1436,281,873]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parrisia parietina (Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue. A–B. Habit (Sundue et al. 3233). Photos by M. Sundue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3689BA1FFC82C53FF589421440D6F5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFC82C53FF589421422F6F13" blockId="11.[136,1452,1568,1661]" box="[136,1129,1568,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF58942147496F13" bold="true" box="[136,271,1568,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C97688FFC82C53FF58942146FC6F13" box="[136,186,1568,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FEF7942145466F13" ID-CoL="4DT67" authority="(Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue. A" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Shalisko & Sundue. A" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[295,768,1568,1589]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FEF7942147936F13" box="[295,469,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Parrisia parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FCCB942142186F13" ID-CoL="7878J" authority="Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" box="[795,1118,1568,1589]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FCCB942145B86F13" box="[795,1022,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Polypodium parietinum</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFC82C53FF589445440D6F5B" blockId="11.[136,1452,1568,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF58944546BC6F7F" bold="true" box="[136,250,1604,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Basyonym:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FEC39445441E6F7F" ID-CoL="7878J" authority="Klotzsch." authorityName="Klotzsch." box="[275,600,1604,1625]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FEC3944547B06F7F" box="[275,502,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Polypodium parietinum</emphasis>
|
||||
Klotzsch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFC82C53FD8D944544A96F7F" box="[605,751,1604,1625]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B606C8FFC82C53FD26944545066F7F" box="[758,832,1604,1625]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: ad saxor. parietes humidas Colonia Tovar,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FB309445430F6F7F" box="[1248,1353,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Moritz 253</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C97688FFC82C53FA86944543EA6F7F" box="[1366,1452,1604,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
B!, fragment NY!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C97688FFC82C53FEA5946947826F5B" box="[373,452,1640,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
BM!, K!, P!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3689BA1FFC82C53FF5894AF42916E15" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFC82C53FF5894AF42916E15" blockId="11.[136,1452,1710,2059]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF5894AF47436FE1" bold="true" box="[136,261,1710,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FEF194AF47386FE1" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[289,382,1710,1735]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FEF194AF47386FE1" box="[289,382,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FDCB94AF44DE6FE1" authorityName="sensu Bishop and Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[539,664,1710,1735]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FDCB94AF44DE6FE1" box="[539,664,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from the latter by radial rhizomes (vs. dorsiventral), the location of sori in the medium of the vein and the presence of setae around the sori. It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FAE494D343EA6FCD" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" box="[1332,1452,1746,1771]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FAE494D343EA6FCD" box="[1332,1452,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Grammitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235A943FFC82C53FF5894F746EA6E29" box="[136,172,1782,1807]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the absence of a dark-colored sclerotized leaf margin, and by the presence of setae on the blade. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFC82C53FF58951B475B6E15" authorityName="Gaudichaud-Beaupre" authorityYear="1824" box="[136,285,1818,1843]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Adenophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF58951B475B6E15" box="[136,285,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in lacking the uniseriate reddish glandular paraphyses and hairs, present in the latter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3689BA1FFC82C54FF6D953F457C6827" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFC82C54FF6D953F457C6827" blockId="11.[136,1452,1710,2059]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF6D953F47176E71" bold="true" box="[189,337,1854,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FEBD953F47F36E71" box="[365,437,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Plants</emphasis>
|
||||
epiphytic,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FDE4953F44DF6E71" box="[564,665,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">rhizomes</emphasis>
|
||||
radial, rarely dorsiventral, with golden brown or brown non-clathrate scales.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FF0D9563476B6E5D" box="[221,301,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Fronds</emphasis>
|
||||
monomorphic, stipes setose, brown or blackish, laminae simple, linear, linear-spathulate or linearelliptic, rounded at the apex, attenuate at the base, sinuate, sometimes lobed up to 1/3 of the distance to midrib, somewhat thick and spongy; fronds covered with septate setae, from castaneous to brown, clustered close to sori, at midrib and on the margin, as well as with simple or branched glandular hairs on both leaf surfaces; hydathodes absent; veins free, from simple to forked, rarely two times forked.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFC82C53FCB795F345D0612D" box="[871,918,2034,2059]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="187">Sori</emphasis>
|
||||
round or nearly so, superficial or subimpressed, exindusiate, without waxy or glandular paraphyses, located abaxially on blades in a single row on both sides from the midrib, that start at some distance from blade base, and extend up to leaf apex, sori born medially on the one-time forked vein.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FEC692E947CD6827" box="[278,395,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Sporangia</emphasis>
|
||||
with 13 to 16 thickened annulus cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF0D98A2FFCF2C54FF58918343466AB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717612" box="[136,1280,898,919]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717612/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" startId="12.[136,229,898,919]" targetBox="[151,1436,281,873]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFCF2C54FF58918343466AB1" blockId="12.[136,1280,898,919]" box="[136,1280,898,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FF58918346B86AB1" bold="true" box="[136,254,898,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FED3918344BC6AB1" authority="(Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue. A" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue. A" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Shalisko & Sundue. A" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[259,762,898,919]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parietina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FED3918347F76AB1" box="[259,433,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia parietina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Klotzsch) Shalisko & Sundue. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–B. Habit (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FCB3918342506AB1" box="[867,1046,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Sundue et al. 3233</emphasis>
|
||||
). Photos by M. Sundue.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3689BA1FFCF2C54FF6D91EA47A16D0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFCF2C54FF6D91EA47A16D0E" blockId="12.[136,1452,1003,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FF6D91EA470E6D22" bold="true" box="[189,328,1003,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Named after Barbara S. Parris (*1945), honoring her enormous contributions to grammitid ferns, particularly in the paleotropics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3689BA1FFCF2C54FF6D963244B36F44" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFCF2C54FF6D963244AE6D56" blockId="12.[136,1452,1003,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FF6D9632471F6D6A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1075,1100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FEA69632478B6D6A" box="[374,461,1075,1100]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FE0A963244106D6A" box="[474,598,1075,1100]" name="Guatemala" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FDB3963244A76D6A" box="[611,737,1075,1100]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FD3E9632450C6D6A" box="[750,842,1075,1100]" name="Panama" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FC86963245F56D6A" box="[854,947,1075,1100]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Hispaniola,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FB98963242FF6D6A" box="[1096,1209,1075,1100]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FB169632437A6D6A" box="[1222,1340,1075,1100]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FA98963243E16D6A" box="[1352,1447,1075,1100]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FF58965646F86D56" box="[136,190,1111,1136]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FF19965647586D56" box="[201,286,1111,1136]" name="Bolivia" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Africa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36588BAFFCF2C54FEAE965644416D56" box="[382,519,1111,1136]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Mascarene islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFCF2C54FF6D967A42B36F06" blockId="12.[136,1452,1003,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FF6D967A47F26DB2" bold="true" box="[189,436,1147,1172]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Generic comparison:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE00967A446B6DB2" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[464,557,1147,1172]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE00967A446B6DB2" box="[464,557,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to grammitid genera without clearly defined hydathodes(anhydathodous), among them are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE94969E479F6D9E" authorityName="Gaudichaud-Beaupre" authorityYear="1824" box="[324,473,1183,1208]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Adenophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE94969E479F6D9E" box="[324,473,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE38969E45C66D9E" authority="Parris (1998: 909)" authorityName="Parris" authorityPageNumber="909" authorityYear="1998" box="[488,896,1183,1208]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Chrysogrammitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE38969E44EC6D9E" box="[488,682,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Chrysogrammitis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B5DBFFCF2C54FD61969E45C66D9E" author="Parris, B. S." box="[689,896,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" pagination="909 - 918" refId="ref14474" refString="Parris, B. S. (1998) Chrysogrammitis, a new genus of Grammitidaceae (Filicales). Kew Bulletin 53: 909 - 918. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118878" type="journal article" year="1998">Parris (1998: 909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FC5C969E42CB6D9E" box="[908,1165,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FC5C969E42436D9E" authorityName="Bishop" authorityYear="1988" box="[908,1029,1183,1208]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ceradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ceradenia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FBC0969E42CB6D9E" authorityName="sensu Bishop and Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[1040,1165,1183,1208]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Enterosora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FADF969E43DD6D9E" baseAuthorityName="Bishop & Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1295,1435,1183,1208]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Zygophlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FADF969E43DD6D9E" box="[1295,1435,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Zygophlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FF5896C247466DFA" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" box="[136,256,1219,1244]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FF5896C247466DFA" box="[136,256,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Grammitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235A943FFCF2C54FEDA96C247696DFA" box="[266,303,1219,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE9096C247926DFA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1875" box="[320,468,1219,1244]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lomaphlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE9096C247926DFA" box="[320,468,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Lomaphlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE3596C2453E6DFA" authority="C. Presl (1836: 165 - 166)" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityPageNumber="165 - 166" authorityYear="1836" box="[485,888,1219,1244]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Prosaptia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE3596C244146DFA" box="[485,594,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Prosaptia</emphasis>
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B5DBFFCF2C54FDA396C2453E6DFA" author="Presl, C. B." box="[627,888,1219,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" refId="ref14778" refString="Presl, C. B. (1836) Tentamen Pteridographiae: seu genera filicacearum praesertim juxta venarum decursum et distributionem exposita. Vol. 3. Typis Filiorum Theophili Haase, Prague, 290 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 630" type="book" year="1836">Presl (1836: 165–166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FC6696C2476C6C26" authority="Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh (1912: 37 - 39)" authorityName="Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh" authorityPageNumber="37 - 39" authorityYear="1912" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Scleroglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FC6696C2421E6DFA" box="[950,1112,1219,1244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Scleroglossum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B5DBFFCF2C54FBB196C2476C6C26" author="Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, C. R. W. K." pageId="12" pageNumber="188" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref11235" refString="Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh, C. R. W. K. (1912) New or interesting Malayan ferns 4. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg Ser. 2, 2 (7): 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1912">Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh (1912: 37–39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Compared to the phylogenetically related genera, it is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FBB196E6429F6C26" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1800" box="[1121,1241,1255,1280]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FBB196E6429F6C26" box="[1121,1241,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Grammitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235A943FFCF2C54FB0F96E643456C26" box="[1247,1283,1255,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the absence of a dark-colored sclerotized leaf margin, and by the presence of setae on the blade.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FBF8970A42FB6C02" authorityName="Gaudichaud-Beaupre" authorityYear="1824" box="[1064,1213,1291,1316]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Adenophorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FBF8970A42FB6C02" box="[1064,1213,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Adenophorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FA9E970A43ED6C02" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[1358,1451,1291,1316]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FA9E970A43ED6C02" box="[1358,1451,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by their unique uniseriate reddish glandular paraphyses and hairs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE3B5DBFFCF2C54FCB0972E45B46C6E" author="Ranker, T. A." box="[864,1010,1327,1352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" pagination="170 - 171" refId="ref15291" refString="Ranker, T. A. (2008) A New Combination in Adenophorus (Polypodiaceae). American Fern Journal 98 (3): 170 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 (2008) 98 [170: ANCIAP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Ranker 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) that are lacking
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FB7E972E434D6C6E" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[1198,1291,1327,1352]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FB7E972E434D6C6E" box="[1198,1291,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FAC8972E43EA6C6E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1875" box="[1304,1452,1327,1352]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lomaphlebia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FAC8972E43EA6C6E" box="[1304,1452,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Lomaphlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FEAC9752479F6C4A" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[380,473,1363,1388]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FEAC9752479F6C4A" box="[380,473,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a commissure vein at the margin of the leaf blade, thus presenting a row of areoles along the margin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE24977644316CB6" authorityName="Kaulfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[500,631,1399,1424]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Cochlidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE24977644316CB6" box="[500,631,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Cochlidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FCBC9776458F6CB6" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[876,969,1399,1424]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FCBC9776458F6CB6" box="[876,969,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of hydathodes, the absence of dark colored setae, and presence of a coenosorus deeply immersed into the lamina in several species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FAE5979A43ED6C92" authorityName="Bishop" authorityYear="1988" box="[1333,1451,1435,1460]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ceradenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FAE5979A43ED6C92" box="[1333,1451,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Ceradenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FE5697BE47A56CFE" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[390,483,1471,1496]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FE5697BE47A56CFE" box="[390,483,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of waxy deposits of a white, yellowish, or tan color, produced by paraphyses, as well as a lack of circumsoral setae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FD1797E245626CDA" authorityName="Shalisko & Sundue" authorityYear="2019" box="[711,804,1507,1532]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Parrisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FD1797E245626CDA" box="[711,804,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Parrisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C72B3A9FFCF2C54FBF397E242E66CDA" authorityName="sensu Bishop and Smith" authorityYear="1992" box="[1059,1184,1507,1532]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Enterosora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9061438FFCF2C54FBF397E242E66CDA" box="[1059,1184,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">Enterosora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by radial rhizomes (vs. dorsiventral), the location of sori in the medium of the vein and the presence of setae around the sori.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BCDC82AFFCF2C54FF58944844B36F44" blockId="12.[136,757,1609,1634]" box="[136,757,1609,1634]" pageId="12" pageNumber="188">The following species are transferred to the new genus:</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/03/E8/67/03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555.xml
Normal file
223
data/03/E8/67/03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
<document id="6273EFA61DE84503814AE3589B317F37" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717826" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725652534633" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Xiang, Huang, Yuqian, Dai, Xiaokang & Liu, Xing" docDate="2019" docId="03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.397.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 397 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Isoetes shangrilaensis Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFD11F502541FF95FFF0FFE36D7CA41C" masterDocTitle="Isoetes shangrilaensis, a new species of Isoetes from Hengduan mountain region of Shangri-la, Yunnan" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725661350717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="71FF18C7CFE9D462C7B30551B62F9635" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="59B7D6002CBB798BBBF46712A2948FBB">
|
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<mods:title id="0BE0B03AC2DBD56FE94BD04FC2F36637">Isoetes shangrilaensis, a new species of Isoetes from Hengduan mountain region of Shangri-la, Yunnan</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="24E1E99272F97514713E73E9E9878F08" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="65C186B2DCBEB1C325861891A252740E">Li, Xiang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DDA6146FFEBA4F40280180AAED8B3D89" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4B3D1841CC3F9E79394BE65C600273B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7825A8A14EADECF5B2A43E0BC1C2F09B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5D20835A47AFAB7F13B2BF8BDE24E178">Huang, Yuqian</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B9AEBB1B215253A00CF42176A76D884A" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="F6DEC238566A1ECCBB3854A06445F76C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="13DD37A38267B4D281A622723EA74E40">Dai, Xiaokang</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7343710B5C1F5DE5C2C56C69076EBDB7" type="personal">
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|
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F40D8A745BEE63AA5A8ED024DE539BE">Liu, Xing</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E08F8BADD906EF42DC14EAD858573BA8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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<mods:title id="3939A440ECB6FA2F81D27632EEEE4F25">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:part id="EB1C50BE02C6B55689161351CAE13AE5">
|
||||
<mods:date id="5B568B6B1FA25398E093BCF22A682E3A">2019</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="BCCC0BBDC8B2ABD21F58B46E23724A33" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="1AA4DB224D92E5CDA07301F576039EC9">2019-03-14</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="50FB0189905873882228B13AD2B9AC13">397</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="493DD7CCC8FD86B20FB4DAB3B9BC11C5" type="issue">
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="0E5D8B7D2BAE9C9750AE9F2CD58AFA7E">
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<mods:classification id="C53634916DCC638F8E2D116D1CC5B025">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
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<mods:identifier id="B781E2988504071600C85D5879B96DF2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717826</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B85B52547FF93FF78FA976944A192" box="[136,1080,1396,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFED63E2547FF93FF78FA976944A192" blockId="6.[136,1080,1396,1423]" box="[136,1080,1396,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B661522547FF93FF78FA976944A192" box="[136,1080,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FF78FA976EABA193" ID-CoL="3Q8TT" authority="Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu" authorityName="Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,983,1396,1423]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FF78FA976CFAA193" bold="true" box="[136,390,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Isoetes shangrilaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FC12FA976944A192" bold="true" box="[994,1080,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206B7572547FF93FC12FA976944A192" box="[994,1080,1396,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B85B52547FF93FF78FA7F6D80A1C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFED63E2547FF93FF78FA7F6D80A1C9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1436,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FF78FA7F6DBEA1AD" bold="true" box="[136,194,1436,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B29DC632547FF93FF2CFA7F6E10A1AD" box="[220,876,1436,1457]" country="China" elevation="3305" latitude="27.866667" location="Shangri-la" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35696AE2547FF93FF2CFA7F6C6BA1AD" box="[220,279,1436,1457]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498518DC2547FF93FED3FA7F6CB3A1AD" box="[291,463,1436,1457]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9E80E52547FF93FE2CFA7F6F3FA1AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555:8E9E80E52547FF93FE2CFA7F6F3FA1AD" box="[476,579,1436,1457]" country="China" latitude="27.866667" name="Shangri-la" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shangri-la</location>
|
||||
4,
|
||||
<elevation id="006C310D2547FF93FDADFA7F6E78A1AD" box="[605,772,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3049999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="3305.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB97BDB2547FF93FD4FFA7F6E78A1AD" box="[703,772,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3049999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="3305.0">3305m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75B0F92547FF93FCE2FA7F6E10A1AD" box="[786,876,1436,1457]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="27.866667">N 27°52′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B29DC632547FF93FC9CFA7F6D85A1C9" collectingDate="2003-07" collectionCode="WH" collectorName="X. Liu" country="China" longitude="99.73333" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="WH2003080800" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75B0F92547FF93FC8DFA7F6EA9A1AD" box="[893,981,1436,1457]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" precision="925" value="99.73333">E 99°44′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFFF0FE2547FF93FC16FA7F6936A1AD" box="[998,1098,1436,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" value="2003-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBB09162547FF93FC16FA7F6936A1AD" box="[998,1098,1436,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" value="2003-07">July 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FBA8FA7F69EBA1AD" box="[1112,1175,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B4B3E82547FF93FBA8FA7F69EBA1AD" box="[1112,1175,1436,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FB58FA7F6839A1AD" box="[1192,1349,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE77E452547FF93FB58FA7F6839A1AD" box="[1192,1349,1436,1457]" collectionCode="WH" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14771" name="Wuhan University" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">WH2003080800</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA689C2547FF93FAA6FA7F68D0A1AD" box="[1366,1452,1436,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED504EFB2547FF93FF4DFA236D91A1C9" box="[189,237,1472,1493]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14771" name="Wuhan University" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">WH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B85B52547FF93FF78FA076C48A279" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFED63E2547FF93FF78FA076C48A279" blockId="6.[136,1452,1436,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FF78FA076D8FA1E5" bold="true" box="[136,243,1508,1529]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FEFBFA076C9FA1E5" authorityName="Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[267,483,1508,1529]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FEFBFA076C9FA1E5" box="[267,483,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Isoetes shangrilaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FD80FA076F8DA1E5" box="[624,753,1508,1529]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FD80FA076F8DA1E5" box="[624,753,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">I. hypsophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but different in both spore size and ornamentations: megaspore size (207.25–273.09 μm vs. 361.13–510.49 μm in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FD81F9EB6F90A201" box="[625,748,1544,1565]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FD81F9EB6F90A201" box="[625,748,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">I. hypsophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), megaspore morphology (tuberculate to rugulate megaspore vs. laevigate megaspore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FEB5F9CF6CBEA25D" box="[325,450,1580,1601]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FEB5F9CF6CBEA25D" box="[325,450,1580,1601]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">I. hypsophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and microspore morphology (echinate to cristate microspore vs. bacculate to rugulate microspore in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FA6DF9CF6C5AA279" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FA6DF9CF6C5AA279" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">I. hypsophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B85B52547FF93FF78F9756E0BA3D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFED63E2547FF93FF78F9756E0BA3D3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1686,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FF78F9756C60A2B3" bold="true" box="[136,284,1686,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Plants aquatic, submersed. Root stock 3-lobed. Leaves white basally, green above, spirally arranged, wide spreading,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB97BDB2547FF93FECDF9596F74A2CF" box="[317,520,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0346499999999998" metricValueMax="1.7841999999999998" metricValueMin="0.2851" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="103.46499999999999" valueMax="178.42" valueMin="28.51">28.51–178.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB97BDB2547FF93FD80F9596FD3A2CF" box="[624,687,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide at mid-length, in tufts of 12 to 20, flatted on upper side, rounded on lower sides, base alate; ligule triangular, cuspidate; velum rudimentary, covering only distal edge of sporangium. Sporangium basal, oval, ca 1.3–5.6 x
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB97BDB2547FF93FDC8F8E16FB8A307" box="[568,708,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Megaspores, 207.25–273.09 μm in diameter (mean 244.71 μm); proximal surface laevigate with some scurfy scales, globose in the polar view while less oblate in equatorial view; equatorial and radial ridges thin and smooth; distal surface low, sparsely tuberculate to rugulate but crowdedly covered with small fibrils. Microspores, 11.21–23.66 μm in length (mean 19.41 μm); proximal surface coarsely low echinate to cristate surface with occasional filamentous structures; proximal ridge not clear and without swellings perpendicular to it; distal surface similar as proximal surface, echinate to cristate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B85B52547FF92FF4DF8396E3FA555" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFED63E2547FF92FF4DF8396998A51D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1686,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FF4DF8396C94A3EF" bold="true" box="[189,488,2010,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2547FF93FDF4F8396F87A3EF" authorityName="Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[516,763,2010,2035]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2547FF93FDF4F8396F87A3EF" box="[516,763,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Isoetes shangrilaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be considered endemic to Shangri-la in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498518DC2547FF93FB15F83968DBA3EF" box="[1253,1447,2010,2035]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and it is currently detected only in two localities, Xiajisha Country and Caishichang. The plants are submersed in the ponds.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2546FF92FF28FF436CACA4A5" authorityName="Xiang Li, Yuqian Huang, Xiaokang Dai & Xing Liu" authorityYear="2019" box="[216,464,160,185]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2546FF92FF28FF436CACA4A5" box="[216,464,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Isoetes shangrilaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a rare and endangered species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35696AE2546FF92FCAFFF436EDAA4A5" box="[863,934,160,185]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. We have found only two sites in Shangri-la in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498518DC2546FF92FF78FF276C37A4C1" box="[136,331,196,221]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Pollution continues to raise the risk of extinction for this species. The protection of two populations of this new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C41ADBD2546FF92FE72FF0B6CACA51D" box="[386,464,232,257]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Isoetaceae" genus="Isoetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Isoetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2546FF92FE72FF0B6CACA51D" box="[386,464,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Isoetes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are crucial, and search for additional populations are urgently needed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFED63E2546FF92FF4DFEEF6E3FA555" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B29DC632546FF92FF4DFEEF6DADA555" country="China" elevation="3275" latitude="27.466667" location="Xiajiasha" municipality="Shangri-la" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2546FF92FF4DFEEF6F3CA539" bold="true" box="[189,576,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA689C2546FF92FF4DFEEF6F47A539" box="[189,571,268,293]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35696AE2546FF92FDAEFEEF6FDFA539" box="[606,675,268,293]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498518DC2546FF92FD5CFEEF6E12A539" box="[684,878,268,293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9A4C442546FF92FC8AFEEF6E8EA539" box="[890,1010,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Shangri-la</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9E80E52546FF92FC0CFEEF691AA539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E867282547FF92FF78FA976E3FA555:8E9E80E52546FF92FC0CFEEF691AA539" box="[1020,1126,268,293]" country="China" latitude="27.466667" municipality="Shangri-la" name="Xiajiasha" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiajiasha</location>
|
||||
country,
|
||||
<elevation id="006C310D2546FF92FB3EFEEF68F0A539" box="[1230,1420,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3275.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB97BDB2546FF92FACCFEEF68F0A539" box="[1340,1420,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="3275.0">3275m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75B0F92546FF92FA67FEEF6DADA555" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="27.466667">N 27°28′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B29DC632546FF92FF21FED36E43A555" box="[209,831,304,329]" collectingDate="2010-07" collectionCode="WH" collectorName="X. Liu" country="China" longitude="99.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="WH2010" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75B0F92546FF92FF10FED36C3DA555" box="[224,321,304,329]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="925" value="99.8">E 99°48′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFFF0FE2546FF92FEA0FED36CBCA555" box="[336,448,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2010-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBB09162546FF92FEA0FED36CBCA555" box="[336,448,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" value="2010-07">July 2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2546FF92FE3BFED36F73A555" box="[459,527,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B4B3E82546FF92FE3BFED36F73A555" box="[459,527,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">X. Liu</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9350A2C2546FF92FDEEFED36FFDA555" box="[542,641,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE77E452546FF92FDEEFED36FFDA555" box="[542,641,304,329]" collectionCode="WH" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14771" name="Wuhan University" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">WH2010</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA689C2546FF92FD60FED36F88A555" box="[656,756,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED504EFB2546FF92FD0AFED36E4EA555" box="[762,818,304,329]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14771" name="Wuhan University" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">WH</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
364
data/03/EA/87/03EA87808430FF92FF47CC53FAC3FE09.xml
Normal file
364
data/03/EA/87/03EA87808430FF92FF47CC53FAC3FE09.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="48CC2BC2209516FA1FD41CA21E8FCB32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33D7FA74A49DDAC057EB2E0FCD733CB2">
|
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<mods:title id="6CB96474F81EED21E09AB0AD54CA9EA2">Three new species of Tricholoma from Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="331AC7638B415FC833F5A2E764F7A964" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="E43CE663524DA53B8D686C0FB54C979E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B3E8E341BAC33944D8FC25E4ADB38A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8384F2C5031035911E45E12A3EA94CCD">Ovrebo, Clark L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="320F98E50934AF26A5E23166B1DF79D1">Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73034, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F0C397E9782235FDD2B7D40B02FA53B0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E4D9E05623F841890A3E330B0328CEFB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A00EFDFFC8952199D18FDACEDF3CEFAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1A387D1ABCABDD98D7036381ABFFAF88">Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C761B335F31B99DA9F271E9409B3E5DE">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="68AB2D8F1C6A7AD97580F2A2A02A5D08">Halling, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="97CEF10ABCD31943D2C9C76F4240ACBA">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2316DB198C2F8673EE38B7242C7149F5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<treatment id="03EA87808430FF92FF47CC53FAC3FE09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87808430FF92FF47CC53FAC3FE09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87808430FF92FF47CC53FAC3FE09" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359651D8430FF9CFF47CC53FE3CFE0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF47CC53FC2DFE31" blockId="7.[136,948,372,397]" box="[136,948,372,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B481FA8430FF9CFF47CC53FC2DFE31" box="[136,948,372,397]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFF47CC53FD23FE31" ID-CoL="B32H2" authority="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,698,372,397]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFF47CC53FEE8FE31" bold="true" box="[136,369,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD0ECC53FC8FFE31" box="[705,790,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457FF8430FF9CFD0ECC53FC8FFE31" box="[705,790,372,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFCEACC53FCEDFE31" box="[805,884,372,397]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1504,1525]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,269,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1437,247,1442]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717377/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFC4FCC53FC09FE31" box="[896,912,372,397]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1207,1228]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,775,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-41@6.[219,1368,775,1182]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. Basidiomes. Tricholoma atratum. A. Halling 8263, holotype. B. Halling 8158. Photos by R. E. Halling. Scale line = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717384/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFC53CC53FC32FE31" box="[924,939,372,397]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1279,1300]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,481,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-161@9.[157,1430,461,1254]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Microscopic features of Tricholoma atratum. holotype. A. basidiospores, B. pileocystidia. Scale line=10 μm. Drawings by C. L. Ovrebo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF47CCBCFE3CFE0C" blockId="7.[136,421,411,432]" box="[136,421,411,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Mycobank no.:—MB 827633</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359651D8430FF92FF47CCC7FAC3FE09" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF47CCC7FDF5FDA1" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—Characterized by the dark gray dry pileus, lack of cheilocystidia, presence of pileocystidia, relatively large spores, and occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068430FF9CFE25CF23FDF1FDA1" box="[490,616,516,541]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72CF0FFBFCFDD9" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CCB8430FF9CFF72CF0FFBFCFDD9" collectingDate="2001-07-06" collectionCode="N, W, NY" collectorName="El Guarco & Macizo de la Muerte" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2600" location="Cartago Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="USJ 109186" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888348430FF9CFF72CF0FFEBCFDFD" box="[189,293,552,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068430FF9CFE8ACF0FFE68FDFD" box="[325,497,552,577]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748430FF9CFE32CF0FFD04FDFD" box="[509,669,552,577]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Cartago Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653408430FF9CFD66CF0FFCB9FDFD" box="[681,800,552,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">El Guarco</collectorName>
|
||||
, Tapanti, Parque Nacional Tapanti,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653408430FF9CFB78CF0FFA31FDFD" box="[1207,1448,552,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Macizo de la Muerte</collectorName>
|
||||
, 9˚41’6”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFF29CF6BFF64FDD9" box="[230,253,588,613]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 83˚52’30”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFE4DCF6BFE04FDD9" box="[386,413,588,613]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738430FF9CFE67CF6BFD98FDD9" box="[424,513,588,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1A58430FF9CFE67CF6BFD98FDD9" box="[424,513,588,613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568430FF9CFDC4CF6BFD17FDD9" box="[523,654,588,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2001-07-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9BE8430FF9CFDC4CF6BFD17FDD9" box="[523,654,588,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2001-07-06">6 July 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD5ACF6BFCB3FDD9" box="[661,810,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Halling 8263</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EED8430FF9CFCF7CF6BFC51FDD9" box="[824,968,588,613]" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">USJ 109186</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888348430FF9CFC1DCF6BFBBDFDD9" box="[978,1060,588,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFBE3CF6BFBC0FDD9" box="[1068,1113,588,613]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72CF57FE0AFD11" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Etymology:—From Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFE23CF57FDA2FD35" box="[492,571,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">atratus</emphasis>
|
||||
meaning dark, black, clothed in black; referring to the dark gray to black coloration of the pileus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72CF9FFE8AFC71" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFEABCF9FFE33FD6D" box="[356,426,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738430FF9CFE7BCF9FFDA9FD6D" box="[436,560,696,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40–80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, convex to plano-convex, sometimes with a low umbo, dry, appressedfibrillose, becoming radially rugulose often with some moisture loss, black on disc and dark gray toward margin or dark gray overall, with undertones of pale greenish yellow; context
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738430FF9CFCBDCE27FC2BFCA5" box="[882,946,768,793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick (on one collection) white to pale watery gray, unchanging, odor and taste farinaceous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD48CE03FD76FC81" box="[647,751,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed-emarginate, broad, grayish yellow (4A3, 4B4), close, edges even to uneven.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFE49CE6FFE27FCDD" box="[390,446,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
70–110 (150) mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738430FF9CFD1ACE6FFCD9FCDD" box="[725,832,840,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, equal but sometimes tapered or enlarged at base, fibrillose, whitish with pale gray tints, some staining slightly orangish brown from handling with age, white at base and often matted-fibrillose, context becoming hollow, white, unchanging.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFC69CEB7FAB5FC15" box="[934,1324,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Macrochemical color reactions:—</emphasis>
|
||||
no reaction with PDAB.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72CEFFFF4EFA1D" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFF72CEFFFEC2FC4D" box="[189,347,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
8–9(–9.5) × 6–7.5 μm (mean=8.53 × 6.54 μm, Q=1.21–1.42, mean Q=1.3), elliptic, broadly elliptic to subovate in profile and face views, smooth, thin-walled, colourless, inamyloid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFB83CEDBFB3BFBA9" box="[1100,1186,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
39–50 × 6–10 μm, 4- sterigmate, clavate, colourless, many with granular-guttulate contents.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFC0EC907FB09FB85" box="[961,1168,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Hymenial cystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFB39C907FA32FB85" box="[1270,1451,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae 4–10 μm diam, parallel, pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFDB6C963FC8FFBE1" box="[633,790,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of hyphae 2.5–3 μm diam, colourless.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFAF5C963FA35FBE1" box="[1338,1452,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
as a cutis, hyphae radially arranged to slightly interwoven, not embedded in a gelatinous matrix, 3–8 μm diam, cylindric to slightly inflated, smooth or roughened and thickened with brownish incrustations, the outer wall surface sometimes fracturing to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFED3C997FE02FB75" box="[284,411,1200,1225]" form="bands" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" rank="form">form bands</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of varying pigment intensity, colourless to brown, brown as a layer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFB68C997FAA0FB75" box="[1191,1337,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
scattered, formed by recurved end-cells, 22–37 × 5–13 μm, cylindric to clavate, occasionally two-celled, brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFA83C9F3FA32FB51" box="[1356,1451,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Subcutis</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of pseudoparenchymatous hyphae, cells 12–23 μm diam, broadly inflated, cells of the layer often collapsed and the layer is then difficult to discern, colourless to brown as a layer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFC69C83BFB87FA89" box="[934,1054,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
made up of hyphae 4–12 μm diam, pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFED6C867FE00FAE5" box="[281,409,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
made up of hyphae 3–5 μm wide, appressed or sometimes clumped or entangled in places, smooth, thin-walled, very pale yellow.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD8CC843FD50FAC1" box="[579,713,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Stipititrama</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae 4–14 μm diam, parallel, pale yellow. Clamp connections absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72C88BFB97FA79" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" box="[189,1038,1452,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Habitat:—Gregarious, on soil, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFD91C88BFCA5FA79" box="[606,828,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD91C88BFCA5FA79" box="[606,828,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Quercus copeyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFCBCC88BFB97FA79" box="[883,1038,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFCBCC88BFB93FA79" box="[883,1034,1452,1477]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Q. seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72C8F7FD5FF98D" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CCB8430FF9CFF72C8F7FD58F98D" collectingDate="2000-07-10" collectingDateMax="2001-06-09" collectingDateMin="2000-07-10" collectionCode="N, W, NY" country="Costa Rica" county="San Gerardo de Dota" elevation="2200" location="Savegre" municipality="Albergue de la Montana" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="USJ 72083, USJ 74107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||||
Additional collections studied:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068430FF9CFDE2C8F7FD4EFA55" box="[557,727,1488,1513]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748430FF9CFD2FC8F7FC1EFA55" box="[736,903,1488,1513]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">San Jose Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629D4E1A8430FF9CFC5EC8F7FBE6FA55" box="[913,1151,1488,1513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">San Gerardo de Dota</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A4E2FB48430FF9CFB6FC8F7FF45F9B1" location="Cerro de la Muerte" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738430FF9CFB6FC8F7FB40FA55" box="[1184,1241,1488,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Cerro de la Muerte
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACEC8430FF9CFF2BC8D3FE6BF9B1" box="[228,498,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Albergue de la Montaña</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E9C604D8430FF9CFE33C8D3FDC0F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87808430FF92FF47CC53FAC3FE09:8E9C604D8430FF9CFE33C8D3FDC0F9B1" box="[508,601,1524,1549]" country="Costa Rica" county="San Gerardo de Dota" municipality="Albergue de la Montana" name="Savegre" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="San Jose">Savegre</location>
|
||||
, 9˚32’02”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFD01C8D3FD7CF9B1" box="[718,741,1524,1549]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 83˚48’27”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFCA8C8D3FC1BF9B1" box="[871,898,1524,1549]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738430FF9CFC43C8D3FC78F9B1" box="[908,993,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1A58430FF9CFC43C8D3FC78F9B1" box="[908,993,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568430FF9CFC23C8D3FBE4F9B1" box="[1004,1149,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2000-07-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9BE8430FF9CFC23C8D3FBE4F9B1" box="[1004,1149,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2000-07-10">10 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFB48C8D3FA83F9B1" box="[1159,1306,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Halling 8008</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EED8430FF9CFAE7C8D3FA31F9B1" box="[1320,1448,1524,1549]" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">USJ 72083</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFF47CB3FFF2DF98D" box="[136,180,1560,1585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568430FF9CFF07CB3FFECBF98D" box="[200,338,1560,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2001-06-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9BE8430FF9CFF07CB3FFECBF98D" box="[200,338,1560,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" value="2001-06-09">9 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFE92CB3FFE6BF98D" box="[349,498,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Halling 8158</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EED8430FF9CFDCFCB3FFD1BF98D" box="[512,642,1560,1585]" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">USJ 74107</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538430FF9CFD43CB3FFD20F98D" box="[652,697,1560,1585]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF9CFF72CB1BFD14F8B5" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Discussion:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFE93CB1BFDDAF9E9" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[348,579,1596,1621]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFE93CB1BFDDAF9E9" box="[348,579,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the dark gray, dry pileus, farinaceous odor and taste, pseudoparenchymatous pileal subcutis, lack of cheilocystidia, presence of scattered pileocystidia, and relatively large spores. The yellowish undertones on the pileus surface and grayish yellow pigmentation of the lamellae may also serve as distinguishing features of this species. The recurved end cells of the pileus surface we interpret as pileocystidia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFF5FCBEBFF6AF959" box="[144,243,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1279,1300]" captionTargetBox="[201,1389,481,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-161@9.[157,1430,461,1254]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Microscopic features of Tricholoma atratum. holotype. A. basidiospores, B. pileocystidia. Scale line=10 μm. Drawings by C. L. Ovrebo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pileal surface hyphae can be recurved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFD10CBEBFC23F959" box="[735,954,1740,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD10CBEBFCF9F959" box="[735,864,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but they are usually clumped and represent macromorphologically the surface squamules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968430FF93FF72CA33FCAAFEBD" blockId="7.[136,1452,480,2089]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The rugulose pileus, farinaceous odor and taste and pseudoparenchymatous subcutis are features that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFAF8CA33FA35F891" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[1335,1452,1812,1837]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFAF8CA33FA35F891" box="[1335,1452,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares with the other taxa described here as well as taxa found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678430FF9CFC5FCA1FFBA0F8ED" author="Ovrebo, C. L." box="[912,1081,1848,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" pagination="418 - 425" refId="ref6106" refString="Ovrebo, C. L. (1986) Three new species of Tricholoma with a description of Tricholoma luteomaculosum. Mycologia 78 (3): 418 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3793045" type="journal article" year="1986">Ovrebo (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and several species included in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678430FF9CFF47CA7BFEB5F8C9" author="Shanks, K. M." box="[136,300,1884,1909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refId="ref6448" refString="Shanks, K. M. (1997) The Agaricales (gilled fungi) of California. 11. Tricholomataceae II. Tricholoma. Mad River Press, Eureka, California. 54 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1997">Shanks (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, so the initial hypothesis was that species sharing these characteristics would all be related. For many of the putatively related taxa found in these publications, sequence data are not yet available so molecular comparisons can only be made among a few species. It now appears unlikely, however, that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFBD0CA83FB0FF801" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[1055,1174,1956,1981]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFBD0CA83FB0FF801" box="[1055,1174,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related to the phenotypically similar taxa as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFD85CAEFFD2AF85D" box="[586,691,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFD18CAEFFD71F85D" box="[727,744,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1504,1525]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,269,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1437,247,1442]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717377/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
. The phylogeny in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFC71CAEFFB85F85D" box="[958,1052,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFF47CACBFE28F7B9" authority="(Shanks 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Shanks" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[136,433,2028,2053]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFF47CACBFE9CF7B9" box="[136,261,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. mutabile</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678430FF9CFEDBCACBFE30F7B9" author="Shanks, K. M." box="[276,425,2028,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refId="ref6448" refString="Shanks, K. M. (1997) The Agaricales (gilled fungi) of California. 11. Tricholomataceae II. Tricholoma. Mad River Press, Eureka, California. 54 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1997">Shanks 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFE72CACBFC82F7B9" authority="(Ovrebo 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Ovrebo" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[445,795,2028,2053]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marquettense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFE72CACBFDF7F7B9" box="[445,622,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. marquettense</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678430FF9CFDB2CACBFC8BF7B9" author="Ovrebo, C. L." box="[637,786,2028,2053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" pagination="418 - 425" refId="ref6106" refString="Ovrebo, C. L. (1986) Three new species of Tricholoma with a description of Tricholoma luteomaculosum. Mycologia 78 (3): 418 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3793045" type="journal article" year="1986">Ovrebo 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFCE6CACBFC0CF7B9" box="[809,917,2028,2053]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFCE6CACBFC0CF7B9" box="[809,917,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the European
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFBA8CACBFA9CF7B9" box="[1127,1285,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFBA8CACBFA98F7B9" authorityName="Bon" authorityYear="1975" box="[1127,1281,2028,2053]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="josserandii">T. josserandii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFAF8CACBFA35F7B9" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[1335,1452,2028,2053]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFAF8CACBFA35F7B9" box="[1335,1452,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not cluster with these taxa. Rather,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFD85C537FD31F795" box="[586,680,2064,2089]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1504,1525]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,269,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1437,247,1442]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717377/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
indicates a relationship of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFC1AC537FBD0F795" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[981,1097,2064,2089]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFC1AC537FBD0F795" box="[981,1097,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the European
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF93FAECC537FEC3FF05" authority="Quel. (1873: 327)" authorityName="Quel." authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1873" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="41" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orirubens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFAECC537FA32F795" box="[1315,1451,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. orirubens</emphasis>
|
||||
Quél. (1873: 327)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843FFF93FEA5CD87FD77FF05" authority="Bres. (1898: 47)" authorityName="Bres." authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1898" box="[362,750,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squarrulosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843FFF93FEA5CD87FDBCFF05" box="[362,549,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">T. squarrulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
Bres. (1898: 47)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843FFF93FCE2CD87FB42FF05" authority="Sacc. (1887: 104)" authorityName="Sacc." authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1887" box="[813,1243,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrosquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843FFF93FCE2CD87FC67FF05" box="[813,1022,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">T. atrosquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
Sacc. (1887: 104)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to the descriptions provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B67843FFF93FE6CCDE3FCE8FF61" author="Christensen, M. & Heilmann-Clausen, J." box="[419,881,196,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refId="ref5762" refString="Christensen, M. & Heilmann-Clausen, J. (2013) The genus Tricholoma. Fungi of Northern Europe, vol. 4. Svampetryk, Denmark, 228 pp." type="book" year="2013">Christensen & Heilmann-Clausen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the latter species have smaller spores, the subcutis is poorly differentiated and their pilei tend to be squamulose.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C661E843FFF93FF47CAECFB18F7B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717386/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" startId="8.[136,229,1995,2016]" targetBox="[190,1406,295,1925]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC3696843FFF93FF47CAECFB18F7B8" blockId="8.[136,1452,1995,2052]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843FFF93FF47CAECFF67F85C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1995,2016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microscopic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843FFF93FE3ECAECFD2AF85C" box="[497,691,1995,2016]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843FFF93FE3ECAECFDF9F85C" box="[497,608,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843FFF93FD76CAECFCEDF85C" box="[697,884,1995,2016]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843FFF93FD76CAECFCEDF85C" box="[697,884,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, A. basidiospores, B. cheilocystidia.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843FFF93FAF2CAECFE99F7B8" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843FFF93FAF2CAECFE99F7B8" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="41">Tricholoma costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, C. basidiospores, D. cheilocystidia. Scale line=10 μm. Drawings by C. L. Ovrebo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC3696843EFF92FF72CD87FAC3FE09" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Based on morphological features,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843EFF92FD8ECD87FD2EFF05" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[577,695,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843EFF92FD8ECD87FD2EFF05" box="[577,695,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">T. atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from species treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B67843EFF92FBEFCD87FB5EFF05" author="Ovrebo, C. L." box="[1056,1223,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="418 - 425" refId="ref6106" refString="Ovrebo, C. L. (1986) Three new species of Tricholoma with a description of Tricholoma luteomaculosum. Mycologia 78 (3): 418 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3793045" type="journal article" year="1986">Ovrebo (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
by the darker pileal coloration, the lack of cheilocystidia and the larger spores. Of the species treated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B67843EFF92FBF8CDE3FB45FF61" author="Shanks, K. M." box="[1079,1244,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref6448" refString="Shanks, K. M. (1997) The Agaricales (gilled fungi) of California. 11. Tricholomataceae II. Tricholoma. Mad River Press, Eureka, California. 54 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1997">Shanks (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843EFF92FB28CDE3FE1EFEBD" authority="Shanks & Ovrebo (1996: 500)" authorityName="Shanks & Ovrebo" authorityPageNumber="500" authorityYear="1996" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843EFF92FB28CDE3FACDFF61" box="[1255,1364,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">T. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Shanks & Ovrebo (1996: 500)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has a dark gray pileus, but it possesses cheilocystidia, a pileipellis as an ixocutis and the spores are smaller.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843EFF92FE91CC2BFDAEFE99" box="[350,567,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843EFF92FE91CC2BFDAEFE99" box="[350,567,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a dark gray pileal coloration, but has cheilocystidia and the pileipellis is an ixocutis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843EFF92FF3FCC17FD59FEF5" authority="Ovrebo (1989: 3139)" authorityName="Ovrebo" authorityPageNumber="3139" authorityYear="1989" box="[240,704,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pullum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843EFF92FF3FCC17FE51FEF5" box="[240,456,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Tricholoma pullum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B67843EFF92FE1FCC17FD59FEF5" author="Ovrebo, C. L." box="[464,704,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="3134 - 3152" refId="ref6147" refString="Ovrebo, C. L. (1989) Tricholoma, subgenus Tricholoma, section Albidogrisea: North American species found principally in the Great Lakes Region. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 3134 - 3152. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 89 - 393" type="journal article" year="1989">Ovrebo (1989: 3139)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843EFF92FD36CC17FB15FEF5" authority="Ovrebo (1989: 3140)" authorityName="Ovrebo" authorityPageNumber="3140" authorityYear="1989" box="[761,1164,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrodiscum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843EFF92FD36CC17FC0DFEF5" box="[761,916,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">T. atrodiscum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B67843EFF92FC53CC17FB15FEF5" author="Ovrebo, C. L." box="[924,1164,304,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="3134 - 3152" refId="ref6147" refString="Ovrebo, C. L. (1989) Tricholoma, subgenus Tricholoma, section Albidogrisea: North American species found principally in the Great Lakes Region. Canadian Journal of Botany 67: 3134 - 3152. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 89 - 393" type="journal article" year="1989">Ovrebo (1989: 3140)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have dark gray pilei, but possess cheilocystidia, have a bitter to acrid taste and lack the pseudoparenchymatous subcutis. The dark pileus and yellowish tones of the lamellae are found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D15843EFF92FDBCCC5FFB86FE2D" authority="(Fr.) Quel. (1873: 338)" authorityName="Quel." authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1873" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[627,1055,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="portentosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA84843EFF92FDBCCC5FFC80FE2D" box="[627,793,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">T. portentosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fr.) Quél. (1873: 338)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter is viscid, has stronger yellow coloration to the pileus and stipe, lacks the pseudoparenchymatous subcutis and the spores are smaller.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
257
data/03/EA/87/03EA87808432FF9CFF47C8BAFD54FEF9.xml
Normal file
257
data/03/EA/87/03EA87808432FF9CFF47C8BAFD54FEF9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B910CA2FCEA2931856337C792C4F9442" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ACF745E30C2BA3AFE167C3B672B055F7">
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<mods:title id="7AA2D1115872ED5DF0E3A44149D107F9">Three new species of Tricholoma from Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A4E2F726F3C7D912FED8262C0529DEE6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E28FCEE24382AA4F09B0B9018785B004">Ovrebo, Clark L.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="74A1C59846D280FC83E10BF5CCBD18A1">Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73034, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55EB54F36D9E2A9A1A0F0429208356E9">Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AFA0348D55B83694B6B8397FB5C6D0E">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="40A6CE3E44798E88C7648068621F8F6D">Halling, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E58BCC197A579F74E2C981B1240E5814">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="78626B6F04414A1918A83DC4ACACAE6A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38CB920549C4E6482354B63D814335B7">
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<mods:date id="864ED8D278A96167F5B04EE531377460">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9405A698C74019239A23A3BBFA65AD45">2019-02-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5A189D3BFFB1D46A65F0D8C7F29B224A">392</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EF6F90C5C07ECEE60E636F5DA0DB9267">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6D0DBD50AC80CA28BAD64FC1EE5D6AE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717373</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EA87808432FF9CFF47C8BAFD54FEF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87808432FF9CFF47C8BAFD54FEF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87808432FF9CFF47C8BAFD54FEF9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
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<subSubSection id="C359651D8432FF9EFF47C8BAFE3CFA64" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF47C8BAFC7CFA0A" blockId="5.[136,997,1437,1462]" box="[136,997,1437,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B481FA8432FF9EFF47C8BAFC7CFA0A" box="[136,997,1437,1462]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFF47C8BAFD75FA0A" ID-CoL="B37SZ" authority="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,748,1437,1462]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFF47C8BAFE3AFA0A" bold="true" box="[136,419,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tricholoma costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFD3CC8BAFCD1FA0A" box="[755,840,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457FF8432FF9EFD3CC8BAFCD1FA0A" box="[755,840,1437,1462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138432FF9EFC99C8BAFC3DFA0A" box="[854,932,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138432FF9EFC7DC8BAFC5BFA0A" box="[946,962,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,692,713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,667]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[151,1436,190,667]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Basidiomes. Tricholoma costaricense, holotype, both photos same collection, Halling 8418. Photos by R.E. Halling. Scale line = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138432FF9EFC01C8BAFC45FA0A" box="[974,988,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="6.[136,243,1207,1228]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,775,1182]" captionTargetId="figure-41@6.[219,1368,775,1182]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5. Basidiomes. Tricholoma atratum. A. Halling 8263, holotype. B. Halling 8158. Photos by R. E. Halling. Scale line = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717384/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF47C8E4FE3CFA64" blockId="5.[136,421,1475,1496]" box="[136,421,1475,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Mycobank no.:—MB 827632</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359651D8432FF9CFF47CB26FD54FEF9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF47CB26FB0BF9DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1537,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—Characterized by the glutinous yellowish brown, olive brown to yellowish golden brown pileus and relatively large spores, and occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFD93CB02FD43F982" box="[604,730,1573,1598]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The colour of the pileus separates it from others in the complex of related species. The two collections form a well-supported clade based on ITS sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF72CB4CFD42F91B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1537,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CCB8432FF9EFF72CB4CFD42F91B" collectingDate="2000-07-08" collectionCode="W, N, NY" collectorName="de Dota" country="Costa Rica" location="Empalme" municipality="Jardin de Dota" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USJ 72063" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888348432FF9EFF72CB4CFEBCF938" box="[189,293,1643,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFE8ACB4CFE69F938" box="[325,496,1643,1668]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748432FF9EFE35CB4CFD3BF938" box="[506,674,1643,1668]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">San Jose Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACEC8432FF9EFD63CB4CFCCAF938" box="[684,851,1643,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Jardín
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653408432FF9EFD37CB4CFCCAF938" box="[760,851,1643,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">de Dota</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738432FF9EFCBACB4CFC5AF938" box="[885,963,1643,1668]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538432FF9EFC05CB4CFC7DF938" box="[970,996,1643,1668]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="8E9C604D8432FF9EFBC5CB4CFBE1F938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87808432FF9CFF47C8BAFD54FEF9:8E9C604D8432FF9EFBC5CB4CFBE1F938" box="[1034,1144,1643,1668]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Jardin de Dota" name="Empalme" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="San Jose">Empalme</location>
|
||||
, 9˚42’53”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538432FF9EFB3FCB4CFA9EF938" box="[1264,1287,1643,1668]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 83˚58’28”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538432FF9EFA43CB4CFA3EF938" box="[1420,1447,1643,1668]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568432FF9EFF47CBA9FE97F91B" box="[136,270,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="2000-07-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9BE8432FF9EFF47CBA9FE97F91B" box="[136,270,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" value="2000-07-08">8 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFED6CBA9FE34F91B" box="[281,429,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Halling 7997</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EED8432FF9EFE73CBA9FDA4F91B" box="[444,573,1678,1703]" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="University or college">USJ 72063</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888348432FF9EFD87CBA9FD03F91B" box="[584,666,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538432FF9EFD6DCBA9FD56F91B" box="[674,719,1678,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF72CB96FB5CF976" blockId="5.[136,1452,1537,2090]" box="[189,1221,1713,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Etymology:—Named in honor of the country of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFD12CB96FCCEF976" box="[733,855,1713,1738]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where the fungus was collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF72CBF2FA84F796" blockId="5.[136,1452,1537,2090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFEABCBF2FE33F952" box="[356,426,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738432FF9EFE7FCBF2FDBEF952" box="[432,551,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="30.0">30–90 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, rounded conic when young, sub-umbonate, plano-convex with a low umbo to plane with a low umbo when mature, surface glutinous to viscid, becoming dry with extreme age, radially rugulose, finely fibrillose to squamulose scaly under gluten, nearly black on disc and lightening to yellowish brown or olive brown (5E8–7–6–5–4) toward the margin, or yellowish golden brown (5D7–6–5) overall; context up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738432FF9EFAECCA19FAFCF8EB" box="[1315,1381,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, white, unchanging, with strong farinaceous odor and taste.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFCE9CA46FC17F8C6" box="[806,910,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
adnexed to emarginate, white to pale yellowish white (4A3,2), unchanging but gradually developing some brownish stains on edges with age or perhaps bruising, close, edges even or uneven.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFE1CCA8FFD92F87D" box="[467,523,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738432FF9EFDDCCA8FFD02F87D" box="[531,667,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="40.0">40–120 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738432FF9EFD2CCA8FFCC4F87D" box="[739,861,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, equal but often slightly enlarged or tapered at the base, dry, the base sometimes curved, background color white, with conspicuous brownish to pale greenish yellow squamules almost to apex, white at apex; context pithy and becoming hollow, white, unchanging.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFB32CAC9FEA8F796" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Macrochemical color reactions</emphasis>
|
||||
:—PDAB bright maroon on interior portions of old stipe context (only REH 7997 tested).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C661E8431FF9DFF47CF93FE89FD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717382/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[136,229,692,713]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,667]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968431FF9DFF47CF93FE89FD51" blockId="6.[136,1452,692,749]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFF47CF93FF60FD75" bold="true" box="[136,249,692,713]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
. Basidiomes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFE4CCF93FDE8FD75" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[387,625,692,713]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFE4CCF93FDE8FD75" box="[387,625,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Tricholoma costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, holotype, both photos same collection, Halling 8418. Photos by R.E. Halling. Scale line = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C661E8431FF9DFF47C990FF2DFB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717384/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" startId="6.[136,243,1207,1228]" targetBox="[219,1368,775,1182]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968431FF9DFF47C990FF2DFB4C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1207,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFF47C990FE94FB70" bold="true" box="[136,269,1207,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Basidiomes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFE5CC990FDCCFB70" box="[403,597,1207,1228]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFE5CC990FDCCFB70" box="[403,597,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Halling 8263, holotype. B. Halling 8158. Photos by R. E. Halling. Scale line = 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968431FF9DFF72C838FC41F899" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFF72C838FEC2FA84" box="[189,347,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
8–9.5 × 6–6.5 μm (mean=8.53 × 6.2 μm, Q=1.23–1.46, mean Q=1.37), elliptic to broadly elliptic in profile and face view, smooth, thin-walled, colourless, inamyloid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFC46C865FC46FAE7" box="[905,991,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
33–43 × 8–10 μm, clavate, 4-sterigmate, colourless.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFEC7C842FE33FAC2" box="[264,426,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
30–57 × 8–20 μm, cylindric, clavate or saccate, sometimes collapsed, smooth, thin-walled, colourless but lamellar edge light ochre brown when viewed under low power.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFC33C8AEFB07FA1E" box="[1020,1182,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFB34C8AEFA32FA1E" box="[1275,1451,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of parallel colourless hyphae, 4–13 μm diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFD37C88BFC0CFA79" box="[760,917,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae 2.5–3.5 μm diam, colourless.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFAF5C88BFA35FA79" box="[1338,1452,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
as an ixocutis, hyphae radially interwoven or sometimes clumped in a gelatinous matrix that is thin in places especially on the margin, hyphae 3–5 μm diam, a mixture of colourless and translucent brown hyphae, smooth, thin-walled.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFF47CB32FF7EF992" box="[136,231,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Subcutis</emphasis>
|
||||
hyphae pseudoparenchymatous, cells 7–20 μm diam, cylindric to slightly inflated, yellowish ochre to dark dull brown as a layer, cells often with dark brown pigment deposits or incrustations in places.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFB51CB1EFA8FF9EE" box="[1182,1302,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of colourless hyphae 5–15 μm in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFDECCB7BFD3AF9C9" box="[547,675,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
forming a thin to moderately thick (up to 100 μm) layer of appressed, yellowish ochre to cinnamon brown hyphae 3–5 μm diam, smooth, thin-walled, mainly translucent, with scattered hyphal clusters forming clumps that are ochre brown in mass, hyphae mainly translucent with entire clumps being opaque; surface hyphae at stipe apex 4–10 μm diam, interwoven, smooth, thin-walled, colourless or with scattered translucent yellow hyphae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFE73CBCEFDDBF8BE" box="[444,578,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Stipititrama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of colourless hyphae 4–12 μm in diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFBB1CBCEFACFF8BE" box="[1150,1366,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
absent. Habitat:—Gregarious, on soil, under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFDE6CA2BFC99F899" box="[553,768,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFDE6CA2BFC99F899" box="[553,768,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Quercus seemannii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFCF9CA2BFC48F899" box="[822,977,1804,1829]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFCF9CA2BFC48F899" box="[822,977,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Q. copeyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968431FF9DFF72CA08FCCCF8D7" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Additional collections studied:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068431FF9DFDE6CA08FD48F8F4" box="[553,721,1839,1864]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748431FF9DFD16CA08FCE5F8F4" box="[729,892,1839,1864]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">San Jose Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Jardín de Dota, ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738431FF9DFB8BCA08FB09F8F4" box="[1092,1168,1839,1864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Empalme, 9˚42’53” N, 83˚58’28” W,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568431FF9DFE85CA75FE7BF8D7" box="[330,482,1874,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" value="2003-06-23">23 June 2003</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFE22CA75FD1BF8D7" box="[493,642,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Halling 8418</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ 81859, NY).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968431FF9CFF72CA52FD54FEF9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1311,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,325]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Discussion:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFE93CA52FDEFF832" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[348,630,1909,1934]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFE93CA52FDEFF832" box="[348,630,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Tricholoma costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the yellow brown to olive brown, viscid pileus, rugulose pileal surface, strong farinaceous odor and taste, presence of cheilocystidia, pseudoparenchymatous pileal subcutis and fairly large spores. The strong pink PDAB reaction noted on one collection is not typical for this species complex, but resembles the staining reaction of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFD6DCAF8FBD8F844" authority="(Fr.) Kumm. (1871: 134)" authorityName="Kumm." authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[674,1089,2015,2040]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFD6DCAF8FCBBF844" box="[674,802,2015,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">T. virgatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fr.) Kumm. (1871: 134)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158431FF9DFAE5CAF8FEC1F7A7" authorityName="Ovrebo" authorityYear="1986" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olivaceobrunneum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848431FF9DFAE5CAF8FEC1F7A7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">Tricholoma olivaceobrunneum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can have olive tones but its pileal coloration has a stronger brown or gray aspect and lacks any yellowish brown coloration and it has smaller spores.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFD38CD87FC65FF05" box="[759,1020,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subaureum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFD38CD87FC65FF05" box="[759,1020,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Tricholoma subaureum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has some yellowish tones to the pileus but the pileus surface is dry and has smaller spores. The relatively large spore size is shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFAFACDE4FA35FF60" box="[1333,1452,195,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFAFACDE4FA35FF60" box="[1333,1452,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below) but that species has a dark gray dry pileus. Based on our phylogenetic analysis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFB4BCDC1FAB2FF43" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes and Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[1156,1323,230,255]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFB4BCDC1FAB2FF43" box="[1156,1323,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distantly related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFF36CC2EFEF6FE9E" box="[249,367,265,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutable">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFF36CC2EFEF6FE9E" box="[249,367,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. mutable</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFEB1CC2EFDA9FE9E" box="[382,560,265,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marquettense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFEB1CC2EFDA9FE9E" box="[382,560,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. marquettense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFDA8CC2EFD4DFE9E" box="[615,724,265,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFDA8CC2EFD4DFE9E" box="[615,724,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158430FF9CFBE0CC2EFB3CFE9E" box="[1071,1189,265,290]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fucatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848430FF9CFBE0CC2EFB3CFE9E" box="[1071,1189,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">T. fucatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138430FF9CFB7BCC2EFA8AFE9E" box="[1204,1299,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="40">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a European species but with only 85% ITS sequence homology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
778
data/03/EA/87/03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80.xml
Normal file
778
data/03/EA/87/03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
|
|||
<document id="2D9E4DA6D5DA7255DC8A1182E6B90E6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717373" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651628762" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ovrebo, Clark L., Hughes, Karen W. & Halling, Roy E." docDate="2019" docId="03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tricholoma felschii Ovrebo, Hughes & Halling 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFD3FFF88437FF9BFFCFCD27FF99FFBC" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Tricholoma from Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1725659538788" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A85933CF6FC919478D0A564AD1312D8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="35E5683942EEE0B23251FBCC5CCCB290">
|
||||
<mods:title id="64EA0C9002AED3A8A6F798511A09C3D6">Three new species of Tricholoma from Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BAA3B5F7620BC706D879E70B9429C8AB" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="13F65EF2D4F7BC71C864EEB34C4EE7B1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F907AE6CFFE646FC700DB3C390DDED00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B51C8FCB93846EC418B1AC77F56554ED">Ovrebo, Clark L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="DB8F42C66045ECAF5AD4ACCC1D9B7D3B">Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73034, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="78CA82D08D85D2BCB210CDFA7282ADC9" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4C99C72AC84E187D54A60A1984D50102">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1146E600EE280EBEC87EE1F9542D339B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="01549629306C706D817368606EA10A63">Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="83C9645EED00A237AF117B23E0BE4C3B">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2556B206817FB5874225C7E03A1B4571" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CAD03CFB2E31EECB1CB877487EEC6917">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="57D680C9B64BE226516FFF37BB53EC14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DA83FB5ECB67B5045152A91911552501">Halling, Roy E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AB8C00307A2CB633E97ACF4A86B31315">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D8434E3BBE8A4967FC32B17A8C0BADB0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="9A300E711E11165EF378054232FA8551" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="96633979A73A87040503156B4D2FCDF2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="1CA1A4CBFCB5E347821D57A13AA9222D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A5002095240BC47F9813DD8401802D97">
|
||||
<mods:date id="58B020F1A7242D9C17F7EB646602F437">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="88F76654388B507F16FD4C041DFE9C0B" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="958FFA46727CEC267AB0AE41E68574F9">2019-02-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="EA0B9EC879083A9FCEBE767537837AA7" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="67E07FF03FF598D6142EF2F08CEDB30A">392</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C92990AEF5156DCB9426CFE5C16C9BB8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="466C7CB9983359B6229FFC94C2BD4F45">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="0FCB831919E36116A7B3F0AFFC3D2B32" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F880DDCC72CF9ADB385D66263044863F">33</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="098A94790548E3FE81CF28DE1D507621">44</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="8EE7B93E43323E48CCC4930A382BBAEF">
|
||||
<mods:url id="98C917EF029FCB27686FAA20F87FA5C8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D890517023A9C6BDDEE295A6B1883784">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="378D35F62A5D828FEF1A564CB4DDC373" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="83CFF24837C62288EB0B391589761977" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="15744D685D72CA2DC2507F80556C9A03" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717373</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359651D8436FF9AFF47C939FE3CFBE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF47C939FC00FB8B" blockId="1.[136,921,1054,1079]" box="[136,921,1054,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<heading id="D0B481FA8436FF9AFF47C939FC00FB8B" box="[136,921,1054,1079]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158436FF9AFF47C939FD39FB8B" ID-CoL="B377K" authority="Ovrebo, Hughes & Halling" authorityName="Ovrebo, Hughes & Halling" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,672,1054,1079]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFF47C939FEF0FB8B" bold="true" box="[136,361,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovrebo, Hughes & Halling
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFD68C939FD65FB8B" box="[679,764,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457FF8436FF9AFD68C939FD65FB8B" box="[679,764,1054,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138436FF9AFCC5C939FCCEFB8B" box="[778,855,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138436FF9AFCAAC939FCEDFB8B" box="[869,884,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1374,1395]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[151,1436,596,1349]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidiomes. Tricholoma felschii, Ovrebo 4562. Photo by C. L. Ovrebo. Scale line = 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717379/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138436FF9AFC4EC939FC09FB8B" box="[897,912,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1995,2016]" captionTargetBox="[190,1406,295,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-58@8.[151,1437,281,1969]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Microscopic features of Tricholoma species. Tricholoma felschii, holotype, A. basidiospores, B. cheilocystidia. Tricholoma costaricense, holotype, C. basidiospores, D. cheilocystidia. Scale line=10 μm. Drawings by C. L. Ovrebo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717386/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF47C963FE3CFBE5" blockId="1.[136,421,1092,1113]" box="[136,421,1092,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Mycobank no.:—MB 827631</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C359651D8436FF9EFF47C9ADFD84FD80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF47C9ADFEABFB57" blockId="1.[136,1452,1162,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:—Characterized by medium sized basidiomes, gray pileus, and presence of a pileal ixocutis, pseudoparenchymatous pileal subcutis and cheilocystidia. Differs from similar gray species by micromorphology and ITS sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF72C9D1FB14FA8F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1162,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3CCB8436FF9AFF72C9D1FB14FA8F" collectingDate="1997-06-07" collectionCode="W, N, A, G, NY" collectorName="de Dota" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2220" location="Interamerican Highway" municipality="Jardin de Dota" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="USJ 66016" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888348436FF9AFF72C9D1FEBCFAB3" box="[189,293,1270,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068436FF9AFE8AC9D1FE68FAB3" box="[325,497,1270,1295]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748436FF9AFE32C9D1FD30FAB3" box="[509,681,1270,1295]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">San Jose Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACEC8436FF9AFD7AC9D1FCC7FAB3" box="[693,862,1270,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Jardín
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B653408436FF9AFCCDC9D1FCC7FAB3" box="[770,862,1270,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">de Dota</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738436FF9AFCA3C9D1FC25FAB3" box="[876,956,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538436FF9AFC0BC9D1FC47FAB3" box="[964,990,1270,1295]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<location id="8E9C604D8436FF9AFBC7C9D1FA8AFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87808436FF9EFF47C939FD84FD80:8E9C604D8436FF9AFBC7C9D1FA8AFAB3" box="[1032,1299,1270,1295]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Jardin de Dota" name="Interamerican Highway" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="San Jose">Interamerican Highway</location>
|
||||
at Empalme, 9˚42’52”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538436FF9AFF3BC83DFE92FA8F" box="[244,267,1306,1331]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 83˚58’28”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538436FF9AFE5FC83DFE32FA8F" box="[400,427,1306,1331]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738436FF9AFE79C83DFD94FA8F" box="[438,525,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2220.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="006ED1A58436FF9AFE79C83DFD94FA8F" box="[438,525,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568436FF9AFDD6C83DFD3AFA8F" box="[537,675,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="1997-06-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9BE8436FF9AFDD6C83DFD3AFA8F" box="[537,675,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="1997-06-07">7 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFD61C83DFCC6FA8F" box="[686,863,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538436FF9AFD61C83DFD5AFA8F" box="[686,707,1306,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||||
.-
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538436FF9AFD00C83DFD7FFA8F" box="[719,742,1306,1331]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Felsch 21
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE59EED8436FF9AFCA1C83DFC76FA8F" box="[878,1007,1306,1331]" collectionCode="USJ" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="University or college">USJ 66016</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F888348436FF9AFC35C83DFBD5FA8F" box="[1018,1100,1306,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE538436FF9AFB9CC83DFB19FA8F" box="[1107,1152,1306,1331]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF72C819FAABFAEB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1162,2087]" box="[189,1330,1342,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Etymology:—Named in honor of A. -G. Felsch who collected and studied Tricholomas in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068436FF9AFB7FC819FAB7FAEB" box="[1200,1326,1342,1367]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF72C845FBDAF927" blockId="1.[136,1452,1162,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Description:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFEABC845FE33FAC7" box="[356,426,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738436FF9AFE7FC845FDB1FAC7" box="[432,552,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="30.0">30–65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, convex when young, often with low umbo, expanding to plane and usually with a low, rounded umbo, occasionally rimose; surface moist, dull, with long radiating innate fibrils, smooth or rugulose, dark gray to dark dull smoky gray overall (10YR 4/1–2) or dark olivaceous brownish gray (6E2–3) especially when older, sometimes a little lighter near edge, occasionally with dark gray streaks; context
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738436FF9AFB09C8E9FABFFA5B" box="[1222,1318,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, light buff to light gray, odor and taste strongly farinaceous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFD20C8D5FCCEF9B7" box="[751,855,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738436FF9AFC90C8D5FC24F9B7" box="[863,957,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, deeply sinuate to adnexed, off-white, or some pale grayish, occasionally dark grayish marginate in places, dingy yellowish buff when older, entire, close; lamellulae in numerous tiers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFE00CB1DFD9EF9EF" box="[463,519,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||||
25–100(120) mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738436FF9AFCDDCB1DFCE5F9EF" box="[786,892,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, equal, base rounded or sub-bulbous; surface silky fibrillose with occasional loose fibrils projecting, off-white to grayish white, dirty buff at base where handled; solid, context off-white.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFE53CBA5FD60F927" box="[412,761,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Macrochemical color reaction:</emphasis>
|
||||
—no reaction with 3% KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968436FF9AFF72CB81FBC1F79B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1162,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFF72CB81FEC2F903" box="[189,347,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||||
6–7.5(8) × (4.5)5–5.5 μm (mean=7.06 × 4.95, Q=1.33–1.56, mean Q=1.43), elliptical in profile and face views, smooth, thin-walled, colourless, inamyloid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFCCECBEDFCCEF95F" box="[769,855,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||||
28–36 × 7–12 μm, 4-sterigmate, clavate, colourless.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFF47CBC9FEB3F8BB" box="[136,298,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
present but not necessarily projecting much above hymenium, 20–40 × 6–16 μm, broadly clavate, sphaeropedunculate or fusiform, often collapsed, colourless to light brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFC3CCA35FB0CF897" box="[1011,1173,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFB37CA35FA32F897" box="[1272,1451,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of parallel colourless hyphae, 5–14 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFD30CA11FC05F8F3" box="[767,924,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Subhymenium</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of colourless hyphae, 3–4 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFF47CA7DFF63F8CF" box="[136,250,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
as an ixocutis, hyphae radially arranged or interwoven in a gelatinous matrix, 4–8 μm wide, smooth, thin-walled or occasionally roughed with incrustations, colourless, dull yellow to translucent refractive grayish yellow or yellowish brown.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFE9FCA85FE36F807" box="[336,431,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Subcutis</emphasis>
|
||||
made up of pseudoparenchymatous hyphae, cells 8–25 μm wide, broadly elliptic to slightly inflated, colourless but light to dark brown as a layer, some with brown plaque-like incrustations.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFB02CAE1FADCF863" box="[1229,1349,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||||
made up of colourless hyphae 5–15 μm diam.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFDFFCACDFD29F7BF" box="[560,688,2026,2051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||||
composed of smooth, thin-walled colourless hyphae 3–5 μm wide. Stipititrama composed of colourless hyphae 4–12 μm wide.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848436FF9AFCE4C529FB9AF79B" box="[811,1027,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C661E8435FF99FF47CD87FD7DFF05" box="[136,740,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" startId="2.[136,229,160,185]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968435FF99FF47CD87FD7DFF05" blockId="2.[136,740,160,185]" box="[136,740,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF47CD87FE98FF05" bold="true" box="[136,257,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Collections used in phylogenetic analyses.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968435FF99FF5FCDE1FBF6F816" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<table id="F943C43684350064FF5FCDE3FADBF816" box="[144,1346,196,1962]" gridcols="4" gridrows="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCDE3FADBFF67" box="[144,1346,196,219]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCDE3FE4AFF67" box="[144,467,196,219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Name</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FD97CDE3FC95FF67" box="[600,780,196,219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Specimen Voucher</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECDE3FB99FF67" box="[849,1024,196,219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">GenBank Number</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CDE3FADBFF67" box="[1052,1346,196,219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Collection Location1</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCDCDFADBFF43" box="[144,1346,234,255]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCDCDFE4AFF43" box="[144,467,234,255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ectomycorrhiza</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECDCDFB99FF43" box="[849,1024,234,255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">KX816228</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CDCDFADBFF43" box="[1052,1346,234,255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Mississippi</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCC29FADBFE9F" box="[144,1346,270,291]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCC29FE4AFE9F" box="[144,467,270,291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ectomycorrhiza</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECC29FB99FE9F" box="[849,1024,270,291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">JQ711805</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CC29FADBFE9F" box="[1052,1346,270,291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Canada, British Columbia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCC14FADBFEF4" box="[144,1346,307,328]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCC14FE4AFEF4" box="[144,467,307,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ectomycorrhiza</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECC14FB99FEF4" box="[849,1024,307,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FJ210780</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CC14FADBFEF4" box="[1052,1346,307,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Italy, Ferrara</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCC70FADBFED0" box="[144,1346,343,364]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCC70FE4AFED0" box="[144,467,343,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ectomycorrhiza</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECC70FB99FED0" box="[849,1024,343,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">HQ204748</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CC70FADBFED0" box="[1052,1346,343,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCC5CFADBFE2C" box="[144,1346,379,400]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCC5CFE4AFE2C" box="[144,467,379,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ectomycorrhiza</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECC5CFB99FE2C" box="[849,1024,379,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">KM247637</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CC5CFADBFE2C" box="[1052,1346,379,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">France</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCC87FADBFE09" box="[144,1346,416,437]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCC87FE4AFE09" box="[144,467,416,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Ectomycorrhiza</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECC87FB99FE09" box="[849,1024,416,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF377204</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCCE3FADBFE65" box="[144,1346,452,473]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCCE3FE4AFE65" box="[144,467,452,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Environmental sample</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECCE3FB99FE65" box="[849,1024,452,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">JQ711805</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CCE3FADBFE65" box="[1052,1346,452,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Canada, British Columbia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCCCFFADBFE41" box="[144,1346,488,509]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCCCFFE4AFE41" box="[144,467,488,509]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Environmental sample</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECCCFFB99FE41" box="[849,1024,488,509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FJ807979</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CCCFFADBFE41" box="[1052,1346,488,509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Michigan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCF2BFADBFD9D" box="[144,1346,524,545]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCF2BFE4AFD9D" box="[144,467,524,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Environmental sequence</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECF2BFB99FD9D" box="[849,1024,524,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FJ807980</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CF2BFADBFD9D" box="[1052,1346,524,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Michigan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCF16FADBFDFA" box="[144,1346,561,582]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCF16FE4AFDFA" box="[144,467,561,582]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Environmental, monotropoid root</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CF16FC95FDFA" box="[600,780,561,582]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MaPk2123</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECF16FB99FDFA" box="[849,1024,561,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF349704</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CF16FADBFDFA" box="[1052,1346,561,582]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Oregon</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCF72FADBFDD6" box="[144,1346,597,618]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCF72FE4AFDD6" box="[144,467,597,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCF72FEC7FDD6" box="[144,350,597,618]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Pseudobaeospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCF72FEA5FDD6" box="[144,316,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pseudobaeospora</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CF72FC95FDD6" box="[600,780,597,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">TENN-F-061545</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECF72FB99FDD6" box="[849,1024,597,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MK268233</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CF72FADBFDD6" box="[1052,1346,597,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, North Carolina GSMNP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCF5EFADBFD32" box="[144,1346,633,654]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCF5EFE4AFD32" box="[144,467,633,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCF5EFEC7FD32" box="[144,350,633,654]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Pseudobaeospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCF5EFEA5FD32" box="[144,316,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Pseudobaeospora</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CF5EFC95FD32" box="[600,780,633,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">TENN-F-067672</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECF5EFB99FD32" box="[849,1024,633,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">KU058502</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CF5EFADBFD32" box="[1052,1346,633,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Tennessee, GSMNP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCFB9FADBFD0F" box="[144,1346,670,691]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCFB9FE4AFD0F" box="[144,467,670,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCFB9FF66FD0F" box="[144,255,670,691]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCFB9FF66FD0F" box="[144,255,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
afn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FEE0CFB9FE1AFD0F" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[303,387,670,691]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FEE0CFB9FE1AFD0F" box="[303,387,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">mutabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CFB9FC95FD0F" box="[600,780,670,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO4711</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECFB9FB99FD0F" box="[849,1024,670,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704860</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CFB9FADBFD0F" box="[1052,1346,670,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Texas, Newton Co.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCFE5FADBFD6B" box="[144,1346,706,727]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCFE5FE4AFD6B" box="[144,467,706,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCFE5FF66FD6B" box="[144,255,706,727]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCFE5FF66FD6B" box="[144,255,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
afn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FEE0CFE5FE55FD6B" authorityName="A. H. Smith" authorityYear="1942" box="[303,460,706,727]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteomaculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FEE0CFE5FE55FD6B" box="[303,460,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">luteomaculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CFE5FC95FD6B" box="[600,780,706,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">trh1033</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECFE5FB99FD6B" box="[849,1024,706,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF458447</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCFC1FADBFD47" box="[144,1346,742,763]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCFC1FE4AFD47" box="[144,467,742,763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCFC1FF66FD47" box="[144,255,742,763]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCFC1FF66FD47" box="[144,255,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
afn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FEE0CFC1FE55FD47" authorityName="A. H. Smith" authorityYear="1942" box="[303,460,742,763]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteomaculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FEE0CFC1FE55FD47" box="[303,460,742,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">luteomaculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CFC1FC95FD47" box="[600,780,742,763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">trh1187</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECFC1FB99FD47" box="[849,1024,742,763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF458448</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCE2DFADBFCA3" box="[144,1346,778,799]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCE2DFE4AFCA3" box="[144,467,778,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCE2DFF66FCA3" box="[144,255,778,799]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCE2DFF66FCA3" box="[144,255,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
afn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FEE0CE2DFE55FCA3" authorityName="A. H. Smith" authorityYear="1942" box="[303,460,778,799]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteomaculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FEE0CE2DFE55FCA3" box="[303,460,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">luteomaculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CE2DFC95FCA3" box="[600,780,778,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">trh914</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECE2DFB99FCA3" box="[849,1024,778,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF458446</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCE08FADBFCF8" box="[144,1346,815,836]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCE08FE4AFCF8" box="[144,467,815,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCE08FF66FCF8" box="[144,255,815,836]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCE08FF66FCF8" box="[144,255,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
afn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FEE0CE08FE55FCF8" authority="UBC F" authorityName="UBC F" box="[303,460,815,836]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteomaculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FEE0CE08FE55FCF8" box="[303,460,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">luteomaculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CE08FC95FCF8" box="[600,780,815,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">UBC F19693</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECE08FB99FCF8" box="[849,1024,815,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">HM240543</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CE08FADBFCF8" box="[1052,1346,815,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Canada, British Columbia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCE74FADBFCD4" box="[144,1346,851,872]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCE74FE4AFCD4" box="[144,467,851,872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCE74FEC9FCD4" authority="NYBG-REH" authorityName="NYBG-REH" box="[144,336,851,872]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCE74FEC9FCD4" box="[144,336,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CE74FC95FCD4" box="[600,780,851,872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">NYBG-REH8008</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECE74FB99FCD4" box="[849,1024,851,872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704864</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CE74FADBFCD4" box="[1052,1346,851,872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica, Cartago Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCE50FADBFC30" box="[144,1346,887,908]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCE50FE4AFC30" box="[144,467,887,908]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCE50FEC9FC30" authority="NYBG-REH" authorityName="NYBG-REH" box="[144,336,887,908]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCE50FEC9FC30" box="[144,336,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CE50FC95FC30" box="[600,780,887,908]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">NYBG-REH8158</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECE50FB99FC30" box="[849,1024,887,908]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704865</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CE50FADBFC30" box="[1052,1346,887,908]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica, Cartago Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCEBBFADBFC0D" box="[144,1346,924,945]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCEBBFE4AFC0D" box="[144,467,924,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCEBBFEC9FC0D" authority="NYBG-REH" authorityName="NYBG-REH" box="[144,336,924,945]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCEBBFEC9FC0D" box="[144,336,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CEBBFC95FC0D" box="[600,780,924,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">NYBG-REH8263</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECEBBFB99FC0D" box="[849,1024,924,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704866</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CEBBFADBFC0D" box="[1052,1346,924,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica, San José Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCEE7FADBFC69" box="[144,1346,960,981]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCEE7FE4AFC69" box="[144,467,960,981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCEE7FE05FC69" box="[144,412,960,981]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrosquamosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCEE7FE05FC69" box="[144,412,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma atrosquamosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CEE7FC95FC69" box="[600,780,960,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O:F-188799</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECEE7FB99FC69" box="[849,1024,960,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">LT222024</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CEE7FADBFC69" box="[1052,1346,960,981]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Norway</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCEC3FADBFC45" box="[144,1346,996,1017]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCEC3FE4AFC45" box="[144,467,996,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCEC3FE5BFC45" box="[144,450,996,1017]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="boreosulphurescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCEC3FE5BFC45" box="[144,450,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma boreosulphurescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CEC3FC95FC45" box="[600,780,996,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O:F-187683</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECEC3FB99FC45" box="[849,1024,996,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">NR159050</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CEC3FADBFC45" box="[1052,1346,996,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Norway</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC92FFADBFBA1" box="[144,1346,1032,1053]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC92FFE4AFBA1" box="[144,467,1032,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC92FFEE5FBA1" authority="NYBG-REH" authorityName="NYBG-REH" box="[144,380,1032,1053]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC92FFEE5FBA1" box="[144,380,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C92FFC95FBA1" box="[600,780,1032,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">NYBG-REH7997</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC92FFB99FBA1" box="[849,1024,1032,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704863</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C92FFADBFBA1" box="[1052,1346,1032,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica, San José Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC90AFADBFBFE" box="[144,1346,1069,1090]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC90AFE4AFBFE" box="[144,467,1069,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC90AFEE5FBFE" authority="NYBG-REH" authorityName="NYBG-REH" box="[144,380,1069,1090]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="costaricense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC90AFEE5FBFE" box="[144,380,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma costaricense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C90AFC95FBFE" box="[600,780,1069,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">NYBG-REH8418</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC90AFB99FBFE" box="[849,1024,1069,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704867</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C90AFADBFBFE" box="[1052,1346,1069,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica, San José Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC976FADBFBDA" box="[144,1346,1105,1126]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC976FE4AFBDA" box="[144,467,1105,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC976FED0FBDA" authority="AGF" authorityName="AGF" box="[144,329,1105,1126]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC976FED0FBDA" box="[144,329,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C976FC95FBDA" box="[600,780,1105,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AGF21</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC976FB99FBDA" box="[849,1024,1105,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704855</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C976FADBFBDA" box="[1052,1346,1105,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica:San José Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC952FADBFB36" box="[144,1346,1141,1162]" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC952FE4AFB36" box="[144,467,1141,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC952FED0FB36" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[144,329,1141,1162]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC952FED0FB36" box="[144,329,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C952FC95FB36" box="[600,780,1141,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO3549</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC952FB99FB36" box="[849,1024,1141,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704856</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C952FADBFB36" box="[1052,1346,1141,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica:San José Prov.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC9BDFADBFB70" box="[144,1346,1178,1228]" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC9BDFE4AFB70" box="[144,467,1178,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC9BDFED0FB13" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[144,329,1178,1199]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC9BDFED0FB13" box="[144,329,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C9BDFC95FB70" box="[600,780,1178,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO4562 TENN-F-060904</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC9BDFB99FB70" box="[849,1024,1178,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704857</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C9BDFADBFB70" box="[1052,1346,1178,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Tennessee, GSMNP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC9F0FADBFB50" box="[144,1346,1239,1260]" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC9F0FE4AFB50" box="[144,467,1239,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC9F0FED0FB50" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[144,329,1239,1260]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC9F0FED0FB50" box="[144,329,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C9F0FC95FB50" box="[600,780,1239,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO5177</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC9F0FB99FB50" box="[849,1024,1239,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704862</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C9F0FADBFB50" box="[1052,1346,1239,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Arkansas, Baxter Co.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC9DCFADBFAAC" box="[144,1346,1275,1296]" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC9DCFE4AFAAC" box="[144,467,1275,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC9DCFED0FAAC" box="[144,329,1275,1296]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC9DCFED0FAAC" box="[144,329,1275,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C9DCFC95FAAC" box="[600,780,1275,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">TENN-F-</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC9DCFB99FAAC" box="[849,1024,1275,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">KU058527</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C9DCFADBFAAC" box="[1052,1346,1275,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Tennessee</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC838FADBFA88" box="[144,1346,1311,1332]" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC838FE4AFA88" box="[144,467,1311,1332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC838FEC8FA88" box="[144,337,1311,1332]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fucatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC838FEC8FA88" box="[144,337,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma fucatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C838FC95FA88" box="[600,780,1311,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C-F-059201</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC838FB99FA88" box="[849,1024,1311,1332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MC98023</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C838FADBFA88" box="[1052,1346,1311,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Norway</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC864FADBFAE4" box="[144,1346,1347,1368]" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC864FE4AFAE4" box="[144,467,1347,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC864FEC8FAE4" box="[144,337,1347,1368]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fucatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC864FEC8FAE4" box="[144,337,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma fucatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C864FC95FAE4" box="[600,780,1347,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C-F-58980</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC864FB99FAE4" box="[849,1024,1347,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MC97149</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C864FADBFAE4" box="[1052,1346,1347,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Sweden</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC84FFADBFAC1" box="[144,1346,1384,1405]" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC84FFE4AFAC1" box="[144,467,1384,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC84FFEF6FAC1" authorityName="Bon" authorityYear="1975" box="[144,367,1384,1405]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="josserandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC84FFEF6FAC1" box="[144,367,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma josserandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C84FFC95FAC1" box="[600,780,1384,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C-F-96266</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC84FFB99FAC1" box="[849,1024,1384,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">LT000081</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C84FFADBFAC1" box="[1052,1346,1384,1405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">France, Massif des Cedres</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC8ABFADBFA1D" box="[144,1346,1420,1441]" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC8ABFE4AFA1D" box="[144,467,1420,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC8ABFEF6FA1D" authorityName="Bon" authorityYear="1975" box="[144,367,1420,1441]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="josserandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC8ABFEF6FA1D" box="[144,367,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma josserandii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C8ABFC95FA1D" box="[600,780,1420,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">C-F-96267</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC8ABFB99FA1D" box="[849,1024,1420,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">LT000082</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C8ABFADBFA1D" box="[1052,1346,1420,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">France, Massif des Cedres</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC897FADBFA5F" box="[144,1346,1456,1507]" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC897FE4AFA5F" box="[144,467,1456,1507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC897FE38FA79" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[144,417,1456,1477]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteomaculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC897FE38FA79" box="[144,417,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma luteomaculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C897FC95FA5F" box="[600,780,1456,1507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO4623b TENN-F-061797</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC897FB99FA5F" box="[849,1024,1456,1507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704858</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C897FADBFA5F" box="[1052,1346,1456,1507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Tennessee, GSMNP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FC8CAFADBF99C" box="[144,1346,1517,1568]" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FC8CAFE4AF99C" box="[144,467,1517,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FC8CAFE38F9BE" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[144,417,1517,1538]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteomaculosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FC8CAFE38F9BE" box="[144,417,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma luteomaculosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97C8CAFC95F99C" box="[600,780,1517,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO4632 TENN-F-061807</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9EC8CAFB99F99C" box="[849,1024,1517,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704859</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3C8CAFADBF99C" box="[1052,1346,1517,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Tennessee, GSMNP</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCB0DFADBF9FC" box="[144,1346,1578,1600]" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCB0DFE4AF9FC" box="[144,467,1578,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCB0CFE1DF9FC" authority="CSU-CLO" authorityName="CSU-CLO" box="[144,388,1579,1600]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marquettense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCB0CFE1DF9FC" box="[144,388,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma marquettense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CB0DFC95F9FC" box="[600,780,1578,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CSU-CLO4912</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECB0DFB99F9FC" box="[849,1024,1578,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH704861</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CB0DFADBF9FC" box="[1052,1346,1578,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Alabama, Dekalb Co.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCB68FADBF9D8" box="[144,1346,1615,1636]" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCB68FE4AF9D8" box="[144,467,1615,1636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCB68FEC1F9D8" authority="KMS" authorityName="KMS" box="[144,344,1615,1636]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCB68FEC1F9D8" box="[144,344,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma mutabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CB68FC95F9D8" box="[600,780,1615,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">KMS428</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECB68FB99F9D8" box="[849,1024,1615,1636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF349703</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CB68FADBF9D8" box="[1052,1346,1615,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, California</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCB54FADBF934" box="[144,1346,1651,1672]" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCB54FE4AF934" box="[144,467,1651,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCB54FEC1F934" box="[144,344,1651,1672]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCB54FEC1F934" box="[144,344,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma mutabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CB54FC95F934" box="[600,780,1651,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">trh1184</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECB54FB99F934" box="[849,1024,1651,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF458445</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CB54FADBF934" box="[1052,1346,1651,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Oregon</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCBB0FADBF910" box="[144,1346,1687,1708]" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCBB0FE4AF910" box="[144,467,1687,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCBB0FEC1F910" box="[144,344,1687,1708]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCBB0FEC1F910" box="[144,344,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma mutabile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CBB0FC95F910" box="[600,780,1687,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">trh916</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECBB0FB99F910" box="[849,1024,1687,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF458444</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CBB0FADBF910" box="[1052,1346,1687,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">USA, Oregon</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCB9BFADBF96D" box="[144,1346,1724,1745]" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCB9BFE4AF96D" box="[144,467,1724,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCB9BFEF8F96D" authority="JF" authorityName="JF" box="[144,353,1724,1745]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orirubens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCB9BFEF8F96D" box="[144,353,1724,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma orirubens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECB9BFB99F96D" box="[849,1024,1724,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">JF908731</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CB9BFADBF96D" box="[1052,1346,1724,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Italy</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCBC7FADBF949" box="[144,1346,1760,1781]" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCBC7FE4AF949" box="[144,467,1760,1781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCBC7FEF8F949" authority="RGC" authorityName="RGC" box="[144,353,1760,1781]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orirubens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCBC7FEF8F949" box="[144,353,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma orirubens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CBC7FC95F949" box="[600,780,1760,1781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">RGC04-053</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECBC7FB99F949" box="[849,1024,1760,1781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">DQ389734</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCA23FADBF8A5" box="[144,1346,1796,1817]" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCA23FE4AF8A5" box="[144,467,1796,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCA23FE18F8A5" authority="SMI" authorityName="SMI" box="[144,385,1796,1817]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pessundatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCA23FE18F8A5" box="[144,385,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma pessundatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CA23FC95F8A5" box="[600,780,1796,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">SMI303</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECA23FB99F8A5" box="[849,1024,1796,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">FJ845446</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CA23FADBF8A5" box="[1052,1346,1796,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Canada, British Columbia</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCA0FFADBF882" box="[144,1346,1832,1854]" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCA0FFE4AF882" box="[144,467,1832,1854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCA0EFEE5F882" authority="AB" authorityName="AB" box="[144,380,1833,1854]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="saponaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCA0EFEE5F882" box="[144,380,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma saponaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECA0FFB99F882" box="[849,1024,1832,1854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AB036897</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CA0FFADBF882" box="[1052,1346,1832,1854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Japan</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCA6AFADBF8DE" box="[144,1346,1869,1890]" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCA6AFE4AF8DE" box="[144,467,1869,1890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCA6AFEB9F8DE" box="[144,288,1869,1890]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCA6AFF66F8DE" box="[144,255,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CA6AFC95F8DE" box="[600,780,1869,1890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O-F187683</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECA6AFB99F8DE" box="[849,1024,1869,1890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">LT222023</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CA6AFADBF8DE" box="[1052,1346,1869,1890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Norway</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCA56FADBF83A" box="[144,1346,1905,1926]" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCA56FE4AF83A" box="[144,467,1905,1926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCA56FE10F83A" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[144,393,1905,1926]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squarrulosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCA56FE10F83A" box="[144,393,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma squarrulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CA56FC95F83A" box="[600,780,1905,1926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CBS 371.47</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECA56FB99F83A" box="[849,1024,1905,1926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">AF241519</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357334D484350064FF5FCAB2FADBF816" box="[144,1346,1941,1962]" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<th id="76A25DA884350064FF5FCAB2FE4AF816" box="[144,467,1941,1962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158435FF99FF5FCAB2FE10F816" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[144,393,1941,1962]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squarrulosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848435FF99FF5FCAB2FE10F816" box="[144,393,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Tricholoma squarrulosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FD97CAB2FC95F816" box="[600,780,1941,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">CBS 705.84</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FC9ECAB2FB99F816" box="[849,1024,1941,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">MH861819</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A25DA884350064FBD3CAB2FADBF816" box="[1052,1346,1941,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Belgium</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968435FF99FF47CA9DFE08F848" blockId="2.[136,1452,1978,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<tableNote id="76A537188435FF99FF47CA9DFE08F848" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[144,1346,196,1962]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<superScript id="7C369BDE8435FF99FF47CA9DFF16F87A" attach="left" box="[136,143,1978,1990]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1</superScript>
|
||||
GSMNP refers to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, Tennessee and North Carolina; Collection locations are not available for some GenBank records.
|
||||
</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C661E8434FF98FF47CB6EFEAEF952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="36" startId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" targetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968434FF98FF47CB6EFEAEF952" blockId="3.[136,1452,1609,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848434FF98FF47CB6EFF6EF9E2" bold="true" box="[136,247,1609,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF3C661E8433FF9FFF47C8C7FAD1FA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717377" box="[136,1352,1504,1525]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717377/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" startId="4.[136,229,1504,1525]" targetBox="[166,1420,269,1422]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968433FF9FFF47C8C7FAD1FA49" blockId="4.[136,1352,1504,1525]" box="[136,1352,1504,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFF47C8C7FF67FA49" bold="true" box="[136,254,1504,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968433FF9FFF72CB02FE4AF9DD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1573,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Habitat:—Scattered on soil, mixed hardwoods/conifers in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068433FF9FFC5DCB02FBA9F982" box="[914,1072,1573,1598]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068433FF9FFBAECB02FB46F982" box="[1121,1247,1573,1598]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
beneath
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFA81CB02FE98F9DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="copeyensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFA81CB02FE98F9DD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Quercus copeyensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFEF7CB6FFE4AF9DD" box="[312,467,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFEF7CB6FFE56F9DD" box="[312,463,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seemannii">Q. seemannii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968433FF9FFF72CB4CFB5AF888" blockId="4.[136,1452,1573,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Additional collections studied:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068433FF9FFD8BCB4CFDE6F938" box="[580,639,1643,1668]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748433FF9FFD5FCB4CFD64F938" box="[656,765,1643,1668]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Baxter Co.: Leatherwood Wilderness, Ozark-St. Francis National Forests, exact site unknown, approximate coordinates for center of Wilderness are
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750518433FF9FFB49CBA8FA90F914" box="[1158,1289,1679,1704]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="05.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="92" value="36.091667">36° 05.5’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750518433FF9FFADCCBA8FA1CF914" box="[1299,1413,1679,1704]" degrees="92" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-92.38333">92° 23’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568433FF9FFA40CBA8FEBAF977" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="2013-10-23">23 October 2013</date>
|
||||
, coll. Alfredo Justo,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFDCACB95FD0FF977" box="[517,662,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ovrebo 5177</emphasis>
|
||||
(CSU).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748433FF9FFD3ECB95FCF1F977" box="[753,872,1714,1739]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Sevier Co.: Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Greenbrier Trail to Whaley Cemetery,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750518433FF9FFD8DCBF2FD75F952" box="[578,748,1749,1774]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="35.707558">35°42’27.2” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7750518433FF9FFD35CBF2FC3EF952" box="[762,935,1749,1774]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" precision="1" seconds="54.1" value="-83.3817">83°22’54.1” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568433FF9FFC7BCBF2FBE1F952" box="[948,1144,1749,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="2005-10-21">21 October 2005</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFB4ACBF2FAC2F952" box="[1157,1371,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">C. L. Ovrebo 4562</emphasis>
|
||||
(CSU, TENN).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068433FF9FFF24CBDFFEF2F8AD" box="[235,363,1784,1809]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4987F8748433FF9FFEB8CBDFFDB9F8AD" box="[375,544,1784,1809]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">San Jose Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Jardín de Dota,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738433FF9FFD2ECBDFFCA9F8AD" box="[737,816,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||||
W of Interamerican Highway at Empalme, 9˚42’52” N, 83˚58’28” W,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CBB9B738433FF9FFEE7CA3CFEE6F888" box="[296,383,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2220.0">2220 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFD10568433FF9FFE45CA3CFDBAF888" box="[394,547,1819,1844]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" value="1997-06-15">15 June 1997</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFDE1CA3CFD59F888" box="[558,704,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ovrebo 3548</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ 109187) &
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFC48CA3CFB80F888" box="[903,1049,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Ovrebo 3549</emphasis>
|
||||
(USJ 109188).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968433FF9EFF72CA18FAA3FE9E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1573,2091]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,160,572]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Discussion:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFE93CA18FDAEF8E4" box="[348,567,1855,1880]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFE93CA18FDAEF8E4" box="[348,567,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized by the gray pileus and medium-sized basidiomata. It has the strong farinaceous odor and taste, cheilocystidia, pseudoparenchymatous subcutis, and rugulose pileus that are shared with other species in the complex. The most similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFD20CAA2FC52F822" box="[751,971,1925,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFD20CAA2FCE9F822" box="[751,880,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Tricholoma</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFBFDCAA2FB7EF822" box="[1074,1255,1925,1950]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marquettense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFBFDCAA2FB7EF822" box="[1074,1255,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">T. marquettense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFAEBCAA2FA32F822" box="[1316,1451,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFAEBCAA2FA3EF822" box="[1316,1447,1925,1950]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">T. mutabile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
both of which share the gray coloration with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFD47CA8FFC76F87D" box="[648,1007,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFD47CA8FFD60F87D" box="[648,761,1960,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">T. felschii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFCCBCA8FFC76F87D" box="[772,1007,1960,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mutabile">Tricholoma mutabile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was described from California and has a gray to dark gray pileus with vinaceous or violaceous tones and discolors pink or orange at the stipe base (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678433FF9FFA96CAECFF5DF7B4" author="Shanks, K. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="37" pagination="498 - 508" refId="ref6410" refString="Shanks, K. M. (1996) New species of Tricholoma from California and Oregon. Mycologia 88 (3): 498 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1996.12026676" type="journal article" year="1996">Shanks 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158433FF9FFF17CAC8FE6EF7B4" box="[216,503,2031,2056]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="marquettense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848433FF9FFF17CAC8FE6EF7B4" box="[216,503,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="37">Tricholoma marquettense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from the upper peninsula of Michigan and has a medium gray pileus with a white margin and often is whitish over large areas (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678433FF9FFCC2C535FC3CF797" author="Ovrebo, C. L." box="[781,933,2066,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" pagination="418 - 425" refId="ref6106" refString="Ovrebo, C. L. (1986) Three new species of Tricholoma with a description of Tricholoma luteomaculosum. Mycologia 78 (3): 418 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3793045" type="journal article" year="1986">Ovrebo 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); however, the first author now has collections from Texas and Alabama. The two species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFC40CD87FC65FF05" box="[911,1020,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFC40CD87FC65FF05" box="[911,1020,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by ITS sequences as well.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFAE5CD87FDBBFF60" authority="Shanks (1996: 497)" authorityName="Shanks" authorityPageNumber="497" authorityYear="1996" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="griseoviolaceum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFAE5CD87FED8FF60" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tricholoma griseoviolaceum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B678432FF9EFE87CDE4FDBBFF60" author="Shanks, K. M." box="[328,546,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" pagination="498 - 508" refId="ref6410" refString="Shanks, K. M. (1996) New species of Tricholoma from California and Oregon. Mycologia 88 (3): 498 - 508. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1996.12026676" type="journal article" year="1996">Shanks (1996: 497)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from California has a grayish violet pileus, cheilocystidia and a farinaceous odor and taste, but the pileus is not rugulose and it lacks a pseudoparenchymatous subcutis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFB97CDC1FAA0FF43" box="[1112,1337,230,255]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFB97CDC1FAA0FF43" box="[1112,1337,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tricholoma atratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described in this paper from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFE98CC2EFE48FE9E" box="[343,465,265,290]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
has a darker gray pileus, larger stature, larger spores and lacks cheilocystidia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFC36968432FF9EFF72CC0BFD84FD80" blockId="5.[136,1451,160,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFF20CC0BFEC3FEF9" box="[239,346,300,325]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFF20CC0BFEC3FEF9" box="[239,346,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collections for which we have ITS sequences form a well-supported clade with three closely related entities, one from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFE92CC77FE43FED5" box="[349,474,336,361]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138432FF9EFE22CC77FDAAFED5" box="[493,563,336,361]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFD8BCC77FD2DFED5" box="[580,692,336,361]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFD8BCC77FD2DFED5" box="[580,692,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade a), one that appears to have a southeastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFB33CC77FAB9FED5" box="[1276,1312,336,361]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138432FF9EFF5FCC54FF4AFE30" box="[144,211,371,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFF2DCC54FED6FE30" box="[226,335,371,396]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFF2DCC54FED6FE30" box="[226,335,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade b) and one that appears to have a more northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFC73CC54FC47FE30" box="[956,990,371,396]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F35476068432FF9EFC28CC54FBA5FE30" box="[999,1084,371,396]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
extending into the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in Tennessee (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13782A138432FF9EFD96CCB1FD06FE13" box="[601,671,406,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1609,1630]" captionTargetBox="[324,1260,260,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[259,1329,187,1587]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. PhyML analysis of the nuclear ribosomal ITS region. Collection locations where known are given by the US Postal code for states. GSM=Great Smoky Mountains NationalPark,Tennessee side; BC=Canada British Columbia; CR=Costa Rica; ENV=environmental sequence. Ecto=ectomycorrhizal root tip. Bootstrap values are given to the left of the supported node. Percent divergence calculations were calculated using all base pair differences (i.e., a 13bp insertion in CLO3549 and AGF21 was counted as 13 bp differences, not a single difference)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFD7ECCB1FCB8FE13" box="[689,801,406,431]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFD7ECCB1FCB8FE13" box="[689,801,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">T. felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade c) based on available ITS sequences.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFAE5CCB1FF40FE6E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFAE5CCB1FF40FE6E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be in the process of speciation based on ITS sequences but macromorphology is the same although there is a slight difference in spore dimensions (Ovrebo 5177 from Arkansas has the smallest spores, mean 6.55 x 4.73 μm).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D158432FF9EFF0BCF27FE05FDA5" box="[196,412,512,537]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Tricholoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="felschii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B937EA848432FF9EFF0BCF27FE05FDA5" box="[196,412,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Tricholoma felschii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clade a differs from clades b and c by a 13bp indel. Thus clades a, b and c may be considered subspecies or geographical variants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
data/03/F7/6D/03F76D26FFDEF336ACC7057975309AFC.xml
Normal file
77
data/03/F7/6D/03F76D26FFDEF336ACC7057975309AFC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="B9A894541A53A426CC573BE5C49177DF">Guimarães, Leonardo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0715ABEE9C74917A8EA5EE4506BAD7">Salazar, Gerardo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB79B993A4C520DC79F2DA989B22EDAD">Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 367, 04510, México, D. F., Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F76D26FFDEF336ACC7057975309AFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F76D26FFDEF336ACC7057975309AFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F76D26FFDEF336ACC7057975309AFC" pageId="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3448FBBFFDEF336ACC70579721B9A68" box="[189,1060,1850,1877]" pageId="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1DC30FFDEF336ACC70579721B9A68" blockId="3.[136,1452,1418,1985]" box="[189,1060,1850,1877]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92A0022FFDEF336ACC7057976EC9A68" bold="true" box="[189,211,1852,1877]" pageId="3">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5EA7B3FFDEF336ACA3057F756E9A68" authority="Rojas Acosta (1918: 160)" authorityName="Rojas Acosta" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1918" box="[217,849,1850,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Stenorrhynchos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulnerarium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92A0022FFDEF336ACA3057F74169A68" bold="true" box="[217,553,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3">Stenorrhynchos vulnerarium</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCFA1C1FFDEF336AE4A0579756E9A68" author="Rojas Acosta, T." box="[560,849,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pagination="155 - 165" refId="ref6349" refString="Rojas Acosta, T. (1918) Addenda ad Floram regionis Chaco Australis (pars secunda). Bulletin de Geographie Botanique 28: 155 - 165." type="journal article" year="1918">Rojas Acosta (1918: 160)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E56292FFDEF336AF21057975A89A68" box="[859,919,1852,1877]" pageId="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
: not located.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3448FBBFFDEF336ACC7052575309AFC" pageId="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE1DC30FFDEF336ACC7052575309AFC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1418,1985]" pageId="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B92A0022FFDEF336ACC7052577369A44" bold="true" box="[189,265,1888,1913]" pageId="3">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
―The description of this species is very poor, failing to indicate diagnostic characteristics to differentiate it. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54E56292FFDEF336ACAD05C177389AA0" box="[215,263,1924,1949]" pageId="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen was not located. The author’s comments are about the medical proprieties and uses of the plant. Thus, we are not able to confirm the identity of this plant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
479
data/23/76/59/2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC.xml
Normal file
479
data/23/76/59/2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
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<mods:title id="A60382712ADDC2530695DAE5CE83CC9F">Paris lihengiana (Melanthiaceae: Parideae), a new species from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1EF9286C201ABC9103934BD06DC0D74B">Xu, Zhun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="95E963362DFEC938965722F108E3E063">Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DC1ABC42F2A1AEECE4516C1731E0B5C">Wei, Neng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70F6667BB3FD4A44B8526340F0526C05">Hu, Guang- Wan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39EE3C35E80AE6C22FAEBE0D91C39026">Wang, Qing-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D79B202E8A759D1D2924E6CF0AF679FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="363C3DADD89E0B140912C63E906725CD">
|
||||
<mods:date id="40B5807088492E5AC5D53D695E12BAE3">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="237A2FFA3E2672C1337AC0BF65AFD4F0" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4738EE2064AB366FC0442A26F260ECCE">2019-02-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3094032ED254A5F1C14C6DBE2564432D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="57B14EAD69D9BED7EC07D2837B263721">392</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DC6D2AAFB628EB4EEFEAC068658CF794" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DAA3B0B42C43CC66A5892A84F4CE95EE">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="87ECD8902D4513DAD2D2F96BBC333F7A" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="32A8DAD91B27C1A1163F9ECE9C73CA4E">45</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="B04D19C3D314B49A252E28FBE1A4D1CB">53</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C73A9482A86941052BBAC1D92EF655F1">
|
||||
<mods:url id="A69C928E8B9C6ABBC6B58272069C3018">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.4</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8D19C55A60B87441C2A8E937589FB6DF">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="554F9866A928AF2A84FE0E7D678C9A4C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BD5CC8B58CF1DD6FC6B0E7ED7E305871" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E505A613FFABFEA1122A88E165D1AA21" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717361</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5BBA2991AFF9CFF19FD0EFCA8FD50" box="[136,810,717,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF19FD0EFCA8FD50" blockId="2.[136,810,717,744]" box="[136,810,717,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="F0285F45991AFF9CFF19FD0EFCA8FD50" box="[136,810,717,744]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFF19FD0EFDC0FD50" ID-CoL="8XV2P" authority="G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,578,717,744]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF19FD0EFECAFD50" bold="true" box="[136,328,717,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
G.W.Hu & Q.F.Wang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFDDCFD0CFD20FD50" box="[589,674,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82988940991AFF9CFDDCFD0CFD20FD50" box="[589,674,719,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E4F4AC991AFF9CFD20FD0CFD7CFD50" box="[689,766,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[220,1394,190,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[193,1394,190,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Paris lihengiana. (A) Rhizome and stem. (B) Leaves. (C) Flower. (D) Stamen. (E) Pistil. (F) Ovary (cross section). Drawing by Ling Wang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717363/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E4F4AC991AFF9CFC9DFD0CFC9FFD50" box="[780,797,719,744]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1684,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,190,1659]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paris lihengiana. (A) Habit. (B) Stem, pedicel and abaxial leaf surface (showing pubescence). (C) Leaf adaxial surface. (D) Rhizome. (E–H) Flower. (I) Ovary (cross section). Photographs taken by Guangwan Hu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717365/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5BBA2991AFF9CFF19FD36FD99FAC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF19FD36FC8BFC96" blockId="2.[136,1452,757,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1BB7E274991AFF9CFF19FD36FC86FC96" collectionCode="HIB" country="China" county="Weixin County" elevation="1440" latitude="27.883333" location="Zhaotong City" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="104.76667" municipality="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="4B047253991AFF9CFF19FD36FF38FCB2" box="[136,186,757,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D3C8A8B9991AFF9CFF46FD36FEA4FCB2" box="[215,294,757,778]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691B26CB991AFF9CFEBFFD36FE54FCB2" box="[302,470,757,778]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="AE00BEF2991AFF9CFE4EFD36FDEEFCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC:AE00BEF2991AFF9CFE4EFD36FDEEFCB2" box="[479,620,757,778]" country="China" county="Weixin County" latitude="27.883333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="104.76667" municipality="Type" name="Zhaotong City" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Zhaotong City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="420190A5991AFF9CFDE4FD36FC8AFCB2" box="[629,776,757,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Weixin County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="AE00BEF2991AFF9CFC80FD36FC42FCB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2376593F991AFF98FF19FD0EFBB3FBAC:AE00BEF2991AFF9CFC80FD36FC42FCB2" box="[785,960,757,778]" country="China" county="Weixin County" latitude="27.883333" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="104.76667" municipality="Type" name="Daxueshan Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daxueshan Forest</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB8EEE991AFF9CFC5BFD36FB9EFCB2" box="[970,1052,757,778]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="27.883333">
|
||||
27°53
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFB95FD36FB8BFCB2" bold="true" box="[1028,1033,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">′</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEB8EEE991AFF9CFBB6FD36FB0BFCB2" box="[1063,1161,757,778]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="104.76667">
|
||||
104° 46
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFBE2FD36FBFAFCB2" bold="true" box="[1139,1144,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">′</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFB54FD36FA93FCB2" box="[1221,1297,757,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1440.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="20F20F1A991AFF9CFB54FD36FA93FCB2" box="[1221,1297,757,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, 24 April, 2011,
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF2CFCDAFE58FC96" box="[189,474,793,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Hu, Wang, Zhao HGW-00655</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7464568B991AFF9CFE77FCDAFDBDFC96" box="[486,575,793,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCE70EC991AFF9CFDD9FCDAFDF6FC96" box="[584,628,793,814]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7464568B991AFF9CFDEFFCDAFD45FC96" box="[638,711,793,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CDCE70EC991AFF9CFD41FCDAFD7FFC96" box="[720,765,793,814]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF19FC9CFE2FFC24" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFF19FC9CFEC4FCC0" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,326,863,888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF19FC9CFEC4FCC0" box="[136,326,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFD20FC9CFCCAFCC0" box="[689,840,863,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFD20FC9CFD6CFCC0" box="[689,750,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its pubescent stem, abaxial veins and pedicel and other characters (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E65DDD92991AFF9CFED8FC40FE22FC24" box="[329,416,899,924]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of Paris lihengiana, P. vaniotii and P. undulata. (Dash indicates data not available.)" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF2CFC64FA97FAF4" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
Perennial herbs, erect. Rhizome 5.0–8.0 cm long, 0.8–1.0 cm in diam., cylindric, brown externally, white internally, with numerous nodes. Stem
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFE57FC08FDB6FC5C" box="[454,564,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="16.0">16–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, green or brownish, covered with silver-grey pubescence. Leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFAC0FC08FA1AFC5C" box="[1361,1432,971,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
a whorl at stem apex, 10.0–15.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFE63FC2CFDF3FBB0" box="[498,625,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear-oblong to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, dark green; apex acuminate, base cuneate or subrotund; petiole ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFDAFFBD0FD0EFB94" box="[574,652,1043,1068]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long; adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface covered with scattered hairs on veins; leaf margin entire, slightly sinuous, ciliolate; trinerved, veins sunken adaxially and protrudent abaxially. Flower solitary, pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFE05FB98FD80FBCC" box="[404,514,1115,1140]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, green or brownish, with silver-grey hairs. Flower tetramerous or pentamerous; sepals 4 or 5, 2.8–4.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFE1CFBBCFD8EFB20" box="[397,524,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, light green, apex acuminate, base gradually narrowed into a claw, margin ciliolate. Petals 4 or 5, 6.5–7.0 cm, length ca. twice that of sepals, less than
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFB26FB60FB7BFB04" box="[1207,1273,1187,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
broad, filiform, green, stamens 12, 16 or
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFE36FB04FE63FB58" box="[423,481,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||||
3 or 4 whorls; filament ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFC8EFB04FCE3FB58" box="[799,865,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, green; anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFBE8FB04FB39FB58" box="[1145,1211,1223,1248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, basifixed, with convex connective apically, yellow; free portion of connective ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFCFFFB28FC46FABC" box="[878,964,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex acute. Ovary ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFA93FB28FAC1FABC" box="[1282,1347,1259,1284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., 3–5-locules distally, uniloculate basally, ribbed, glabrous, bluish violet, incomplete axile placentation, 3–5; stylar base glabrous, sometimes angular; style reddish violet, stigmas 4–5,
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFCC1FAF0FC2FFAF4" box="[848,941,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, revolute. Fruits unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF2CFA94FD99FAC8" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" box="[189,539,1367,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF2CFA94FEDDFAC8" bold="true" box="[189,351,1367,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering April.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5BBA2991AFF9CFF2CFAB8FDBDFA00" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF2CFAB8FDBDFA00" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF2CFAB8FD81FA2C" bold="true" box="[189,515,1403,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from one location in Daxueshan Forest, Weixin County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="691B26CB991AFF9CFB5BFAB8FA09FA2C" box="[1226,1419,1403,1428]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in subtropical evergreen forest at
|
||||
<quantity id="6C2745CC991AFF9CFE73FA5CFDB8FA00" box="[482,570,1439,1464]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1440.0">1440 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3C5BBA2991AFF98FF2CFA00FBB3FBAC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF2CFA00FE96F9B8" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF2CFA00FEE6FA64" bold="true" box="[189,356,1475,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Named in honor of Prof. Heng Li, who has made significant contributions to our knowledge of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFF41FA24FE8FF9B8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[208,269,1511,1536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF41FA24FE8FF9B8" box="[208,269,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF2CF9C8FF4DF944" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF2CF9C8FE55F99C" bold="true" box="[189,471,1547,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Because of over-harvesting and lacking of experience in cultivation, most members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFF19F9ECFF47F9F0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,197,1583,1608]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF19F9ECFF47F9F0" box="[136,197,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are endangered, with numbers of populations sharply declining in the last decade. Increasing demand for medicinal herbs aggravates risk of their extinction. In this case, no additional populations of the new species have been found, although several surveys were done in the original and adjacent areas. According to current information and IUCN Red List criteria (2010), the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFDABF958FD7AF90C" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[570,760,1691,1716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFDABF958FD7AF90C" box="[570,760,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would be tentatively classified as critically endangered (CR B2a; B2b(ii)). More extensive fieldwork in surrounding similar habitats is needed to accurately assess its conservation status.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991AFF9CFF2CF8C4FCB5F7A4" blockId="2.[136,1455,863,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF2CF8C4FEA4F898" bold="true" box="[189,294,1799,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFEB7F8C4FE5DF898" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,479,1799,1824]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFEB7F8C4FE5DF898" box="[294,479,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically unique although its linear-oblong to narrowly elliptic-lanceolate leaf shape is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFE3AF8E8FB8AF8FC" authority="Franchet (1888: 97)" authorityName="Franchet" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1888" box="[427,1032,1835,1860]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="polyphylla" variety="stenophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFE3AF8E8FDE7F8FC" box="[427,613,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris polyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFD0CF8E8FC9CF8FC" box="[669,798,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">stenophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E95D8991AFF9CFCB7F8E8FB8AF8FC" author="Franchet, A." box="[806,1032,1835,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" pagination="33 - 124" refId="ref3688" refString="Franchet, A. (1888) Plantae davidianae ex sinarum imperio. Nouvelles archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Ser. 2, 10: 33 - 124." type="journal article" year="1888">Franchet (1888: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the latter has more leaves, (3–)4–7(–8)-merous flower, two whorls of stamens and a loculate ovary. The pubescence on the stem, abaxial leaf surface and pedicel match the basic description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFD2FF8B0FB8DF834" authority="Leveille (1912: 302)" authorityName="Leveille" authorityPageNumber="302" authorityYear="1912" box="[702,1039,1907,1932]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mairei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFD2FF8B0FCA0F834" box="[702,802,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">P. mairei</emphasis>
|
||||
Léveillé (1912: 302)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nonetheless, the latter has a thicker rhizome, obovate to oblanceolate leaves, (4–)5–8(–9)-merous flowers, two whorls of stamens and axile placentation.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFF19F878FD99F86C" authority="Leveille (1906: 355)" authorityName="Leveille" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1906" box="[136,539,1979,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaniotii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFF19F878FEA7F86C" box="[136,293,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris vaniotii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E95D8991AFF9CFEBEF878FD99F86C" author="Leveille, H." box="[303,539,1979,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refId="ref4416" refString="Leveille, H. (1906) Nouvelles contributions a la connaissance des Liliacees, Amaryllidacees, Iridacees et Hemodoracees de Chine. Memorie della Pontificia Accademia Romana dei Nuovi Lincei 24: 355." type="journal volume" year="1906">Léveillé (1906: 355)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFDC9F878FBABF86C" authority="Li & Soukup (1992: 16)" authorityName="Li & Soukup" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1992" box="[600,1065,1979,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFDC9F878FC81F86C" box="[600,771,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paris undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
Li & Soukup (1992: 16)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFA9FF878FA27F86C" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1294,1445,1979,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFA9FF878FA27F86C" box="[1294,1445,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">P. lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. These three species share features such as thick rhizome, long leaves and angulate ovary. Characters distinguishing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991AFF9CFA06F81CFE82F7A4" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991AFF9CFA06F81CFE82F7A4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">P. lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other two species are provided (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="E65DDD92991AFF9CFD43F7C0FCA8F7A4" box="[722,810,2051,2076]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological comparison of Paris lihengiana, P. vaniotii and P. undulata. (Dash indicates data not available.)" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA0B8A1991BFF9DFF19F8A4FE9AF818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717363/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" startId="3.[136,229,1895,1916]" targetBox="[220,1394,190,1829]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991BFF9DFF19F8A4FE9AF818" blockId="3.[136,1451,1895,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991BFF9DFF19F8A4FF7CF8C4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1895,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991BFF9DFE92F8A4FE26F8C4" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,420,1895,1916]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991BFF9DFE92F8A4FE26F8C4" box="[259,420,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Rhizome and stem. (B) Leaves. (C) Flower. (D) Stamen. (E) Pistil. (F) Ovary (cross section). Drawing by Ling Wang.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA0B8A1991CFF9AFF19F957FC59F975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717365/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" startId="4.[136,229,1684,1705]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1659]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991CFF9AFF19F957FC59F975" blockId="4.[136,1451,1684,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFF19F957FF7CF911" bold="true" box="[136,254,1684,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFE95F957FE27F911" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,421,1684,1705]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFE95F957FE27F911" box="[260,421,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (A) Habit. (B) Stem, pedicel and abaxial leaf surface (showing pubescence). (C) Leaf adaxial surface. (D) Rhizome. (E–H) Flower. (I) Ovary (cross section). Photographs taken by Guangwan Hu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991CFF9AFF2CF93EFB2EF83A" blockId="4.[136,1452,1789,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFF2CF93EFDE7F8AE" bold="true" box="[189,613,1789,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Molecular phylogenetic analyses:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The topology of BI trees and ML trees are highly congruent, except for the placement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFEB4F8E2FDE5F882" authority="Li (1978: 273)" authorityName="Li" authorityPageNumber="273" authorityYear="1978" box="[293,615,1825,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="axialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFEB4F8E2FE34F882" box="[293,438,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris axialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E95D8991CFF9AFE2EF8E2FDE5F882" author="Li, H." box="[447,615,1825,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="273 - 276" refId="ref4451" refString="Li, H. (1978) Two new species of the genus Paris. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 6: 273 - 276." type="journal article" year="1978">Li (1978: 273)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFD33F8E2FAAFF882" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1925: 149)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1925" box="[674,1325,1825,1850]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thibetica" variety="apetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFD33F8E2FCC8F882" box="[674,842,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris thibetica</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFC14F8E2FC5BF882" box="[901,985,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">apetala</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF4E95D8991CFF9AFC73F8E2FAAFF882" author="Handel-Mazzetti, H." box="[994,1325,1825,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="24 - 27" refId="ref3782" refString="Handel-Mazzetti, H. (1925) Plantae novae sinenses, diagnosibus brevibus descriptae. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 62: 24 - 27." type="journal article" year="1925">Handel-Mazzetti (1925: 149)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the ITS analysis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFF61F886FE65F8E6" box="[240,487,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Daiswa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFF61F886FEAFF8E6" box="[240,301,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris</emphasis>
|
||||
subgen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFE00F886FE65F8E6" box="[401,487,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Daiswa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is monophyletic in the plastid trees.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFC10F886FBBFF8E6" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[897,1085,1861,1886]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFC10F886FBBFF8E6" box="[897,1085,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed in subgen.
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFAB6F886FAFFF8E6" box="[1319,1405,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Daiswa</emphasis>
|
||||
and is well supported by the phylogenetic analyses of nrITS (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E4F4AC991CFF9AFC96F8AAFCCBF83A" box="[775,841,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1879,1900]" captionTargetBox="[155,1398,1144,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-314@5.[151,1436,1136,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bayesian tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS. Bootstrap value (BS) for maximum likelihood (ML) analyses and posterior probability (PP) for Bayesian analysis are shown (BSML/PPBI). Dashes indicate BSML<50 or PPBI<0.50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717367/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and plastic DNA data (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="33E4F4AC991CFF9AFBC8F8AAFB1DF83A" box="[1113,1183,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,981,1002]" captionTargetBox="[156,1336,199,951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[151,1436,190,957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bayesian tree based on plastid DNA data. Bootstrap value (BS) for maximum likelihood (ML) analyses and posterior probability (PP) from Bayesian analysis are shown (BS /PP ). Dashes indicate BS <50 or PP <0.50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991CFF9AFF2CF84EFAA2F856" blockId="4.[136,1452,1789,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFEBEF84EFE41F81E" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[303,451,1933,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFEBEF84EFE41F81E" box="[303,451,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">P. lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is well resolved as a new species, several phylogenetic problems have been identified in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFF19F872FF47F872" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,197,1969,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFF19F872FF47F872" box="[136,197,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (1) There is strong discordance between the topology of nrITS and plastid trees. (2) A long branch is generated in plastid DNA analysis. (3) Varieties of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991CFF9AFDDEF816FCD1F856" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[591,851,2005,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991CFF9AFDDEF816FC8BF856" box="[591,777,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paris polyphylla</emphasis>
|
||||
Smith
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(in Rees, 1819: 2) are not monophyletic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA0B8A1991DFF9BFF19FF62FA26FF00" box="[136,1444,161,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" startId="5.[136,224,161,184]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991DFF9BFF19FF62FA26FF00" blockId="5.[136,1444,161,184]" box="[136,1444,161,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFF19FF62FF76FF00" bold="true" box="[136,244,161,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphological comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991DFF9BFDD6FF62FD7BFF00" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[583,761,161,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFDD6FF62FD7BFF00" box="[583,761,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Paris lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991DFF9BFC96FF62FCF1FF00" authorityName="Leveille" authorityYear="1906" box="[775,883,161,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaniotii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFC96FF62FCF1FF00" box="[775,883,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">P. vaniotii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991DFF9BFC37FF62FB9DFF00" authorityName="Li & Soukup" authorityYear="1992" box="[934,1055,161,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFC37FF62FB9DFF00" box="[934,1055,161,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">P. undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (Dash indicates data not available.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991DFF9BFF01FF05FAA9FB9F" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<table id="D9DF1A89991D0061FF01FF05FA18FB9F" box="[144,1434,198,1063]" gridcols="4" gridrows="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FF05FA18FF63" box="[144,1434,198,219]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FF05FEE7FF63" box="[144,357,198,219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Characters</th>
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FE11FF05FD67FF63" box="[384,741,198,219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991DFF9BFE11FF05FE7DFF63" authorityName="G. W. Hu & Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[384,511,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lihengiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFE11FF05FE7DFF63" box="[384,511,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">P. lihengiana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FD65FF05FBCAFF63" box="[756,1096,198,219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991DFF9BFD65FF05FCD7FF63" authorityName="Leveille" authorityYear="1906" box="[756,853,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaniotii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFD65FF05FCD7FF63" box="[756,853,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">P. vaniotii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FF05FA18FF63" box="[1122,1434,198,219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CDF93AA991DFF9BFBF2FF05FB4DFF63" authority="Rhizome" authorityName="Rhizome" box="[1123,1231,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Paris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFBF2FF05FB4DFF63" box="[1123,1231,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">P. undulata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FF30FA18FEB0" box="[144,1434,243,264]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FF30FEE7FEB0" box="[144,357,243,264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Rhizome diam.</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FF30FD67FEB0" box="[384,741,243,264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">0.8–1.0 cm in diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FF30FBCAFEB0" box="[756,1096,243,264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">1.0–1.2 cm in diam.</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FF30FA18FEB0" box="[1122,1434,243,264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">1.0–1.5 cm in diam.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FEE2FA18FE8E" box="[144,1434,289,310]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FEE2FEE7FE8E" box="[144,357,289,310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Stem</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FEE2FD67FE8E" box="[384,741,289,310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">16.0–40.0 cm long, pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FEE2FBCAFE8E" box="[756,1096,289,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">20.0–30.5 cm long, glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FEE2FA18FE8E" box="[1122,1434,289,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">70.0–80.0 cm long, glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FE8DFA18FEDB" box="[144,1434,334,355]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FE8DFEE7FEDB" box="[144,357,334,355]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Leaves arrangement</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FE8DFD67FEDB" box="[384,741,334,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5–6 in a whorl</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FE8DFBCAFEDB" box="[756,1096,334,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5–6 in a whorl</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FE8DFA18FEDB" box="[1122,1434,334,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">7–9 in a whorl</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FEB8FA18FE73" box="[144,1434,379,459]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FEB8FEE7FE73" box="[144,357,379,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Leaf blade and petiole</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FEB8FD67FE73" box="[384,741,379,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">10.0–15.5 × 1.6–2.5 cm, linear- oblong to narrowly elliptic- lanceolate, petiole ca. 0.5 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FEB8FBCAFE73" box="[756,1096,379,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">7.5–14 × 2.5–5.5 cm, oblanceolate- elliptic, petiole ca. 1.0 cm</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FEB8FA18FE73" box="[1122,1434,379,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">10.0–12.0 × 4.0–4.5 cm, suboblong, petiole ca. 3.5 cm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FE15FA18FE53" box="[144,1434,470,491]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FE15FEE7FE53" box="[144,357,470,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Leaf base</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FE15FD67FE53" box="[384,741,470,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cuneate or subrotund</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FE15FBCAFE53" box="[756,1096,470,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Subcuneate</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FE15FA18FE53" box="[1122,1434,470,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Rotund</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FDC0FA18FDA0" box="[144,1434,515,536]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FDC0FEE7FDA0" box="[144,357,515,536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Leaf margin</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FDC0FD67FDA0" box="[384,741,515,536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Slightly sinuous, ciliolate</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FDC0FBCAFDA0" box="[756,1096,515,536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Entire, non-ciliolate</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FDC0FA18FDA0" box="[1122,1434,515,536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Entire, non-ciliolate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FDF3FA18FDFD" box="[144,1434,560,581]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FDF3FEE7FDFD" box="[144,357,560,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Pedicel</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FDF3FD67FDFD" box="[384,741,560,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">13–16 cm long, pubescent</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FDF3FBCAFDFD" box="[756,1096,560,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">10–15 cm long, glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FDF3FA18FDFD" box="[1122,1434,560,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">20–30 cm long, glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FD9DFA18FDCB" box="[144,1434,606,627]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FD9DFEE7FDCB" box="[144,357,606,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Flower merous</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FD9DFD67FDCB" box="[384,741,606,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">4–5-merous</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FD9DFBCAFDCB" box="[756,1096,606,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5–6-merous</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FD9DFA18FDCB" box="[1122,1434,606,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">4–5-merous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FD48FA18FD63" box="[144,1434,651,731]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FD48FEE7FD63" box="[144,357,651,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Sepal</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FD48FD67FD63" box="[384,741,651,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">4–5, lanceolate to narrowly ovoid, 2.8–4.0 × 0.8–1.1 cm, margin ciliolate</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FD48FBCAFD63" box="[756,1096,651,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5–6, ovoid-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 × 0.7–1.2 cm, margin glabrous</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FD48FA18FD63" box="[1122,1434,651,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">4–5, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5.0–6.0 × ca. 2.0 cm, margin glabrous</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FD25FA18FC8D" box="[144,1434,742,821]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FD25FEE7FC8D" box="[144,357,742,821]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Petal</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FD25FD67FC8D" box="[384,741,742,821]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Filiform-linear, about twice length of sepals, 6.5–7.0 cm × 1 mm, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FD25FBCAFC8D" box="[756,1096,742,821]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Filiform-linear, longer than sepals, 3.5–5.0 cm × 1.0–2.0 mm, margin entire</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FD25FA18FC8D" box="[1122,1434,742,821]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Linear, equal length with sepals, 5.0–6.0 cm × 2.0–3.0 mm, margin undulate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FC83FA18FC15" box="[144,1434,832,941]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FC83FEE7FC15" box="[144,357,832,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Stamen</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FC83FD67FC15" box="[384,741,832,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">3–4 whorls, filaments ca. 5.0 mm long, anther ca. 8.0 mm long, free portion of connective ca. 0.8 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FC83FBCAFC15" box="[756,1096,832,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">2 whorls, filaments 3.5–4.5 mm long, anther 5.5–9.0 mm long, free portion of connective 0.5–1.5 mm long</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FC83FA18FC15" box="[1122,1434,832,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">2 whorls, filaments 5.0–6.0 mm long, anther 11.0–12.0 mm long, free portion of connective 11.0–15.0 mm long</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FC7BFA18FBBF" box="[144,1434,952,1031]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FC7BFEE7FBBF" box="[144,357,952,1031]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Ovary</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FC7BFD67FBBF" box="[384,741,952,1031]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">3–5-loculate at most upper part, locules fused into one at base, incomplete axile placentation</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FC7BFBCAFBBF" box="[756,1096,952,1031]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5-loculate, axile placentation</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FC7BFA18FBBF" box="[1122,1434,952,1031]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">1-loculate, parietal placentation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="15EFEA6B991D0061FF01FBD1FA18FB9F" box="[144,1434,1042,1063]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<th id="563E8317991D0061FF01FBD1FEE7FB9F" box="[144,357,1042,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Style</th>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FE11FBD1FD67FB9F" box="[384,741,1042,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">4–5, reddish violet, 4–5 mm</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FD65FBD1FBCAFB9F" box="[756,1096,1042,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">5–6, orange, -</td>
|
||||
<td id="563E8317991D0061FBF3FBD1FA18FB9F" box="[1122,1434,1042,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">4–5, purple, 6–7 mm</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA0B8A1991DFF9BFF19F894FBDFF828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717367/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" startId="5.[136,229,1879,1900]" targetBox="[155,1398,1144,1847]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991DFF9BFF19F894FBDFF828" blockId="5.[136,1451,1879,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991DFF9BFF19F894FF7DF8D4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1879,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian tree based on nuclear ribosomal ITS. Bootstrap value (BS) for maximum likelihood (ML) analyses and posterior probability (PP) for Bayesian analysis are shown (BS
|
||||
<subScript id="375BEA6C991DFF9BFD18F84AFD1CF82D" attach="right" box="[649,670,1929,1941]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ML</subScript>
|
||||
/PP
|
||||
<subScript id="375BEA6C991DFF9BFD2EF84AFD4FF82D" attach="left" box="[703,717,1929,1941]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">BI</subScript>
|
||||
). Dashes indicate BS
|
||||
<subScript id="375BEA6C991DFF9BFC0DF84AFC33F82D" attach="right" box="[924,945,1929,1941]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ML</subScript>
|
||||
<50 or PP
|
||||
<subScript id="375BEA6C991DFF9BFB80F84AFB9DF82D" attach="left" box="[1041,1055,1929,1941]" fontSize="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">BI</subScript>
|
||||
<0.50.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="FFA0B8A1991EFF98FF19FC16FBF2FBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717369/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" startId="6.[136,229,981,1002]" targetBox="[156,1336,199,951]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FF19FC16FD19FBB6" blockId="6.[136,1451,981,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99AB343B991EFF98FF19FC16FE83FC52" bold="true" box="[136,257,981,1002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bayesian tree based on plastid DNA data. Bootstrap value (BS) for maximum likelihood (ML) analyses and posterior probability (PP) from Bayesian analysis are shown (BS
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FD21FC3AFD53FBB6" blockId="6.[136,1451,981,1038]" box="[688,721,1017,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">/PP</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FD71FC3AFC2CFBB6" blockId="6.[136,1451,981,1038]" box="[736,942,1017,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">). Dashes indicate BS</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FC52FC3AFBA6FBB6" blockId="6.[136,1451,981,1038]" box="[963,1060,1017,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51"><50 or PP</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FBA0FC3AFBF2FBB6" blockId="6.[136,1451,981,1038]" box="[1073,1136,1017,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51"><0.50.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FD0AFBCBFD32FBAC" box="[667,688,1032,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">ML</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FD43FBCBFD62FBAC" box="[722,736,1032,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">BI</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FC3FFBCBFC41FBAC" box="[942,963,1032,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">ML</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AB60E829991EFF98FBB2FBCBFBB3FBAC" box="[1059,1073,1032,1044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">BI</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
445
data/32/43/87/324387F2FFDC5260FF68FF05D91D278C.xml
Normal file
445
data/32/43/87/324387F2FFDC5260FF68FF05D91D278C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
|
|||
<document id="8ED2822B18B8C9A336F0EE28E5AEB62D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725653160491" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Trujillo, Cristina, Bonifacino, José M. & Pasini, Eduardo" docDate="2019" docId="324387F2FFDC5260FF68FF05D91D278C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pamphalea tenuissima Trujillo, Bonifacino & Pasini 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="CE7AFF8AFFDD5264FFE0FFF1DA5A253C" masterDocTitle="Pamphalea tenuissima (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae), a new species from southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1725662278584" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0FE3EEA7B34FB034E464960BCFD78C22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="DCB9211B62E7F7277A98D6944BCB16D8">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C489FC0BE5B619D4947545BBF1CFBF2E">Pamphalea tenuissima (Nassauvieae, Asteraceae), a new species from southern Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="075970A088E84133D3DB174CC9081C54" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8965629F35C0B6F5433B65E979E54AA0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7163C2BE6DBC9D56DE10716E42B61226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D03A28C14D0E857804DD17C5A8CEEB95">Trujillo, Cristina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7EE347E882FD118CD394B24DFCF3791A">Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="75789195D0008B228B7DCF632E093867" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7CB33B3E01A4394B840CF4B411240A14">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4161A60894874D846046B4613A7EA9F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7F8AD79F1D1271859887E42ABEF85B1D">Bonifacino, José M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="314B4D2D57A55B61C2E6B318BA22D9AD">Laboratorio de Botánica, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6BB1F288495E50AA6683AF5C40F01BA3" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="DA0670E92AC22C7A90668B6E7D9E8945">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="966059D4EDE14F8CD2DC968D0D651CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="746DEBFB11BDDCD8D2646A325CFC4922">Pasini, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B1BD51461D10C84705984322AD179BAB">Garden Engenharia, Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="65133E4E8AC08888D7B6DA159C53D27E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F478CCE92A8FB012EF9C554190408000" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="501644A4F8DF4CCDF770192B1B806A39">
|
||||
<mods:title id="AE1745433894B10BE341D4828B288862">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0A1970992A7333BB5F4C200A19D9E161">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B8DF4263158088F4C0CF70B3E33E94EF">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F7603DF1743E8F588E77E77C96E90873" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7A5EFABB02CCD1E377E1BFB515B787E7">2019-02-12</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="AA11E2421A5289205DC2B9BF9933AA45" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="63A4A2CF3E2A99E7DEA0E566C0AE704D">392</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D09373EDFFBAEB0AB6379C60E3F163AC" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="22124ABC65F66EA51FF252A657CBF3CC">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C51D056FD5EC66F657141FA3E4E0ECDA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F1D9669211E5C1E1417E886D8D6E2CC8">61</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="4F5E71FF44F5E1974C252089E307A961">66</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="C3165E7E38FACC0082A20BF1995871A2">
|
||||
<mods:url id="694CD88CC57685D0F5864A5BB78B93FB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="2294C3CB3DBE51809541F8E9C5E1BA33">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="181D0201255EA580C1CB64DB9980DAFA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="173207BAB9BFF05FF179DEDBECAA987D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="324387F2FFDC5260FF68FF05D91D278C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324387F2FFDC5260FF68FF05D91D278C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324387F2FFDC5260FF68FF05D91D278C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F0656FFFDC5265FF68FF05D9982433" box="[136,962,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDC5265FF68FF05D9982433" blockId="1.[136,962,244,271]" box="[136,962,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<heading id="E11D8188FFDC5265FF68FF05D9982433" box="[136,962,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDC5265FF68FF05D8852433" ID-CoL="4C8R5" authority="Trujillo, Bonifacino & Pasini" authorityName="Trujillo, Bonifacino & Pasini" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,735,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FF68FF05DBD52432" bold="true" box="[136,399,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Trujillo, Bonifacino & Pasini
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FD0AFF05D91A2432" bold="true" box="[746,832,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AD578DFFDC5265FD0AFF05D91A2432" box="[746,832,244,270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D12A61FFDC5265FCB0FF07D9E32433" box="[848,953,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1975,1996]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1490,1511]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1291,415,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[386,1222,204,1428]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,645,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-71@1.[221,1366,397,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[340,1247,190,1466]" captionTargetId-2="figure-225@3.[340,1247,645,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Pamphalea tenuissima. A. Habit. B. Leaf from basal rosette, al: apical lobe, ll: lateral lobe. C. Bract. D. Phyllary. E. Floret (achene removed); note glandular trichomes at the base of corolla. F. Stamen (note anther collar and dorsal insertion of filament). G. Style, nd: nectariferous disk. H. Achene. Drawn by Trujillo, based on the holotype (Pasini et al. 1078; MVFA)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Compared leaf morphology of Pamphalea cardaminifolia and Pamphalea tenuissima A. Rosette leaf of P. cardaminifolia. B. Rosette leaf of P. tenuissima. C. Cauline leaf of P. cardaminifolia. D. Cauline leaf of P. tenuissima." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pamphalea tenuissima. A. Habit. B, C. Cauline leaves. D. Rosette leaf. E, F. Habit, the main rosette not shown in picture. G. Head, lateral view. H. Head, superior view. Photographs: Bonifacino." pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F0656FFFDC5260FF68FEEDDEF12450" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDC5265FF68FEEDDB282445" blockId="1.[136,1452,284,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FF68FEEDDAE0240D" bold="true" box="[136,186,284,305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2FD7674FFDC5265FF37FEEDDB69240D" box="[215,307,284,305]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="782EF806FFDC5265FEDCFEEDDBA8240D" box="[316,498,284,305]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: São José dos Ausentes, distrito Silveira, RS-020, calle asfaltada, camino a Silveira, lado izquierdo, borde alambrado, sitio encharcado, con
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDC5265FDDCFEB1D89E2469" box="[572,708,320,341]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FDDCFEB1D8FB2469" box="[572,673,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lat. 28˚42’28.9”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFDC5265FC91FEB1D9242469" box="[881,894,320,341]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Long. 50˚0’2.6”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFDC5265FBC0FEB1DE632469" box="[1056,1081,320,341]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CE541024FFDC5265FBA3FEB1DEA12469" box="[1091,1275,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" value="2015-12-10">10 December 2015</date>
|
||||
, Pasini
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FAA6FEB1DF2C2469" box="[1350,1398,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1078 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="65518846FFDC5265FF24FE95DB402445" box="[196,282,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFDC5265FEFFFE95DB3D2445" box="[287,359,356,377]" country="Uruguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x4p2-8dvd" name="Universidad de la República" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="Herbarium">MVFA</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EE95666CFFDC5265FF68F846DF632D28" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" startId="1.[136,229,1975,1996]" targetBox="[237,1291,415,1932]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDC5265FF68F846DF632D28" blockId="1.[136,1452,1975,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FF68F846DB5B22F0" bold="true" box="[136,257,1975,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDC5265FE78F846D82F22F0" authorityName="Trujillo, Bonifacino & Pasini" authorityYear="2019" box="[408,629,1975,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FE78F846D82F22F0" box="[408,629,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FD64F846D8C122F0" bold="true" box="[644,667,1975,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FD08F846D8A422F0" bold="true" box="[744,766,1975,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf from basal rosette, al: apical lobe, ll: lateral lobe.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FAD1F846DF1222F0" bold="true" box="[1329,1352,1975,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bract.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FA74F846DFF622F0" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1975,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Phyllary.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FF03F82ADAA022CC" bold="true" box="[227,250,2011,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Floret (achene removed); note glandular trichomes at the base of corolla.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FC5BF82AD99722CC" bold="true" box="[955,973,2011,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stamen (note anther collar and dorsal insertion of filament).
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FF0CF80EDB5F2D28" bold="true" box="[236,261,2047,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Style, nd: nectariferous disk.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FDC4F80ED8672D28" bold="true" box="[548,573,2047,2068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Achene. Drawn by Trujillo, based on the holotype (
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDC5265FBD0F80EDE832D28" box="[1072,1241,2047,2068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Pasini et al. 1078</emphasis>
|
||||
; MVFA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="EE95666CFFDF5266FF68FA23DE652337" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" startId="2.[136,229,1490,1511]" targetBox="[386,1222,204,1428]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDF5266FF68FA23DE652337" blockId="2.[136,1452,1490,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FF68FA23DAA720DB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Compared leaf morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDF5266FDCAFA23D97120DB" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" box="[554,811,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FDCAFA23D97120DB" box="[554,811,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pamphalea cardaminifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDF5266FCB8FA23DEC620DB" authority="A. Rosette" authorityName="A. Rosette" box="[856,1180,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FCB8FA23DE6820DB" box="[856,1074,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FBD7FA23DE1520DB" bold="true" box="[1079,1103,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rosette
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDF5266FB05FA23DFD020DB" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" box="[1253,1418,1490,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FB05FA23DFD020DB" box="[1253,1418,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">P. cardaminifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FA75FA23DFF620DB" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1490,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rosette leaf of
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FEFAFA07DBC52337" box="[282,415,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDF5266FEFAFA07DBC62337" box="[282,412,1526,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">P. tenuissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FE44FA07DBE62337" bold="true" box="[420,444,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cauline leaf of
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FDB6FA07D9592337" box="[598,771,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDF5266FDB6FA07D8A52337" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" box="[598,767,1526,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">P. cardaminifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDF5266FCE8FA07D9452337" bold="true" box="[776,799,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cauline leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDF5266FC59FA07DE612337" box="[953,1083,1526,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">P. tenuissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDF5267FF68F9CDDE922419" blockId="2.[136,1452,1596,2089]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Rosulate herbs
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FED4F9CDDBE22369" box="[308,440,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.775" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="37.75" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="15.5">15.5–60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
high; stems decumbent, forming secondary rosettes and adventitious roots on basal nodes, sometimes main stems erect and secondary decumbent, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FC6DF991DE572345" box="[909,1037,1632,1657]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="4.4" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular trichomes sparse to absent. Leaves alternate, arranged in a rosette, sessile, 8–20.6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FCB8F975D9F523A1" box="[856,943,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, pseudopetiole
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FBBDF975DEE423A1" box="[1117,1214,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="2.0">2–14 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, flat, sheathing, lamina narrowly elliptic to obovate, margin lyrate-pinnatisect, attenuate at the base, apex acute, apical lobe 0.25–1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FF7FF93DDB4523D9" box="[159,287,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate to elliptical, 3–5-lobed, deeply incised, lateral lobes (5–)6–12 pairs, 0.2–1.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FB00F93DDF3423D9" box="[1248,1390,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, very thin, herbaceous, entire to 2 lobed due to a deep incision, 1 pair sometimes 1-dentate, glabrous. Cauline leaves alternate, sessile, 0.2–13.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FEBDF8E5DBB02211" box="[349,490,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="1.075" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, similar in shape to basal leaves, semi-amplexicaul, apex acute, margin dentate only at base, with very deep incisions, glabrous, thin and herbaceous. Capitulescences paniculiform with peduncles attached on one side of rachis, heads 2 to 25, peduncles
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FD48F8ADD94B2249" box="[680,785,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="2.0">2–6.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular trichomes very sparse; bracts 2, 0.8–1.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FF68F871DAA522A5" box="[136,255,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate, scarious. Involucres 2.5–3.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FD22F871D96322A5" box="[706,825,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical; phyllaries 8(–10), arranged in one series, imbricate, 2.2–3.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FE96F855D85A2281" box="[374,512,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, elliptic to narrowly ovate, sometimes obovate or oblong, apex mucronate, margin scarious, glandular trichomes present towards the apex. Receptacles convex, glandular trichomes sparse. Florets 12– 20, isomorphic, bisexual, corollas bilabiate, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FD52F81DD9602D39" box="[690,826,2028,2053]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glandular trichomes present mainly in the ventral and lateral areas, abaxial lip 2–3.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FDFCF7E1D8D42D15" box="[540,654,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate to elliptical, limb 3-toothed, white, adaxial lip 1.3–2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDF5266FAD4F7E1DFFD2D15" box="[1332,1447,2064,2089]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, ovate, white, sometimes yellow at base. Anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FD49FF51D9412585" box="[681,795,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, dorsifixed, base sagittate, apical appendages 0.5–0.7 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FF42FF35DB6725E1" box="[162,317,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly elliptic to ovate, collar 0.25–0.4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FCB2FF35D98525E1" box="[850,991,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Style
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FBD1FF35DEE625E1" box="[1073,1212,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, style branches
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FF68FF19DB4A243D" box="[136,272,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex truncate, penicillate, sterile appendages ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FC9EFF19D98F243D" box="[894,981,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, nectariferous disk ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FAF5FF19DF31243D" box="[1301,1387,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
high. Achene
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFDE5267FF05FEFDDB0D2419" box="[229,343,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, obovoid, with a short carpopodium, sparsely covered by twin trichomes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDE5267FF5DFEC1D88F271D" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FF5DFEC1DB532475" bold="true" box="[189,265,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Note 1</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Throughout the history, the generic name was spelled two ways: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FBE6FEC1DE252475" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" box="[1030,1151,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panphalea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FBE6FEC1DE252475" box="[1030,1151,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Panphalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” with “n” or “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FAFFFEC1DFC52475" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" box="[1311,1439,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FAFFFEC1DFC52475" box="[1311,1439,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pamphalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” with “m”.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FEE5FEA5DBEA2451" author="Katinas, L." box="[261,432,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="5 - 54" refId="ref2107" refString="Katinas, L. (1995) Asteraceae, parte 1. Tribu XII. Mutisieae. Subtribu 4. Nassauviinae In: Hunziker, A. T. (Ed.) Flora fanerogamica Argentina 13. IMBIV, Cordoba, pp. 5 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1995">Katinas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FE0FFEA5D8BB2451" author="Katinas, L. & Pruski, J. F. & Sancho, G. & Telleria, M. C." box="[495,737,340,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="469 - 716" refId="ref2155" refString="Katinas, L., Pruski, J. F., Sancho, G. & Telleria, M. C. (2008) The subfamily Mutisioideae (Asteraceae). Botanical Review 74: 469 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12229 - 008 - 9016 - 6" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||||
Katinas
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FDAFFEA5D8D62451" box="[591,652,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2008)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed to use the original form “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FB6BFEA5DF5E2451" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" box="[1163,1284,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Panphalea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FB6BFEA5DF5E2451" box="[1163,1284,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Panphalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” as originally published by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FEFFFE89DB9424AD" author="Lagasca, M." box="[287,462,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="26 - 44" refId="ref2213" refString="Lagasca, M. (1811) Disertacion sobre un orden nuevo de plantas de la clase de las Compuestas. In: Lagasca, M. (Ed.) Amenidades Naturales de las Espanas. Imprenta de la Muy Ilustre Junta, Orihuela, pp. 26 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1811">Lagasca (1811)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FDFFFE89D8B924AD" author="Platt, F. H. & Bundchen, M. & Sfoggia Miotto, S. T." box="[543,739,376,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="139 - 140" refId="ref2346" refString="Platt, F. H., Bundchen, M. & Sfoggia Miotto, S. T. (2016) Nomenclatural notes on Pamphalea (Asteraceae: Nassauvieae). Phytotaxa 273: 139 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 273.2.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Platt
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FDB9FE89D8C824AD" box="[601,658,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2016)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed to maintain the spelling correction made by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FAA7FE89DA8C2489" author="Candolle, A. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="59 - 72" refId="ref1962" refString="Candolle, A. de (1812) Observations sur les plantes Composees, ou Syngeneses, troisieme memoire: Sur les Composees a corolles labie esou Labiatiflores. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle 19: 59 - 72." type="journal article" year="1812">Candolle (1812)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The spelling correction is in accordance with Art. 60.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FEAEFE31D87424E5" author="Turland, N. J. & Wiersema, J. H. & Barrie, F. R. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Kusber, W. - H. & Li, D. - Z. & Marhold, K. & May, T. W. & McNeill, J. & Monro, A. M. & Prado, J. & Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F." box="[334,558,448,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" refId="ref2480" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. & Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FE50FE31DBB324E5" box="[432,489,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FDAEFE31D89424E5" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" box="[590,718,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FDAEFE31D89424E5" box="[590,718,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pamphalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is a compound word formed by the junction of the Greek roots “pan” and “phalos”, where the dental consonant “n” in juxtaposition becomes the labial “m” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FB41FE15DF0324C1" author="Platt, F. H. & Bundchen, M. & Sfoggia Miotto, S. T." box="[1185,1369,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="139 - 140" refId="ref2346" refString="Platt, F. H., Bundchen, M. & Sfoggia Miotto, S. T. (2016) Nomenclatural notes on Pamphalea (Asteraceae: Nassauvieae). Phytotaxa 273: 139 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 273.2.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Platt
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FB3DFE15DF4F24C1" box="[1245,1301,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In the present work, the spelling “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FE5DFDF9D867271D" authorityName="Lagasca" authorityYear="1811" box="[445,573,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FE5DFDF9D867271D" box="[445,573,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pamphalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is followed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDE5267FF5DFDDDDB112755" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FF5DFDDDDB4A2779" bold="true" box="[189,272,556,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Note 2</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The glandular trichomes present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FD3BFDDDD9852779" box="[731,991,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FD3BFDDDD9852779" box="[731,991,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are of biseriate vesicular beta subtype (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7B4B15FFDE5267FF70FDA1DB642755" author="Ramayya, N." box="[144,318,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" pagination="177 - 188" refId="ref2397" refString="Ramayya, N. (1962) Studies on the trichomes of some Compositae I. General structure. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 4: 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1962">Ramayya 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="EE95666CFFDE5267FF68F859D97922DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[136,229,1960,1981]" targetBox="[340,1247,645,1928]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFDE5267FF68F859D97922DD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1960,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FF68F859DAA72281" bold="true" box="[136,253,1960,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFDE5267FEE3F859DB872281" box="[259,477,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FEE3F859DB872281" box="[259,477,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FE08F859D85A2281" bold="true" box="[488,512,1960,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FDA6F859D8232281" bold="true" box="[582,633,1960,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cauline leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FCF6F859D9742281" bold="true" box="[790,814,1960,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Rosette leaf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FC51F859D9842281" bold="true" box="[945,990,1960,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E, F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit, the main rosette not shown in picture.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FA73F859DFF62281" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,1960,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFDE5267FEA2F83DDB0122DD" bold="true" box="[322,347,1996,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, superior view. Photographs: Bonifacino.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFD95260FF5DFF6EDEF12450" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FF5DFF6EDB562584" bold="true" box="[189,268,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Note 3</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FED0FF6ED86A2584" box="[304,560,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FED0FF6ED86A2584" box="[304,560,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FC28FF6EDED02584" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" box="[968,1162,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FC28FF6EDED02584" box="[968,1162,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cardaminifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs by more finely dissected leaves with a softer texture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D12A61FFD95260FD27FF32D95625E0" box="[711,780,195,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1490,1511]" captionTargetBox="[386,1222,204,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[340,1247,190,1466]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Compared leaf morphology of Pamphalea cardaminifolia and Pamphalea tenuissima A. Rosette leaf of P. cardaminifolia. B. Rosette leaf of P. tenuissima. C. Cauline leaf of P. cardaminifolia. D. Cauline leaf of P. tenuissima." pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and all or most of its stems being decumbent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FACCFF32DB77243C" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FACCFF32DB77243C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pamphalea cardaminifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has an erect stem and coarsely dissected, chartaceous leaves. Plants of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FBAFFF16DF14243C" box="[1103,1358,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FBAFFF16DF14243C" box="[1103,1358,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seem to support themselves in surrounding vegetation, developing adventitious roots on nodes; they are generally associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FF21FEDEDB042474" box="[193,350,303,328]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FF21FEDEDB6D2474" box="[193,311,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on flooded soils. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FD82FEDED93A2474" box="[610,864,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FD82FEDED93A2474" box="[610,864,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pamphalea tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FC76FEDEDE0C2474" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" box="[918,1110,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FC76FEDEDE0C2474" box="[918,1110,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cardaminifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="782EF806FFD95260FB5EFEDEDFD42474" box="[1214,1422,303,328]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in waterlogged habitats, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FE49FEA2D8302450" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1830" box="[425,618,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pamphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardaminifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FE49FEA2D8302450" box="[425,618,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">P. cardaminifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been observed growing with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FBEDFEA2DEF12450" box="[1037,1195,339,364]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FBEDFEA2DED92450" box="[1037,1155,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F0656FFFD95260FF5DFE86D91D278C" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFD95260FF5DFE86D81524E4" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FF5DFE86DB8624AC" bold="true" box="[189,476,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2FD7674FFD95260FD89FE86D8EB24AC" box="[617,689,375,400]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; so far considered endemic to the South Brazilian highland grasslands in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="782EF806FFD95260FEC6FE6ADBA02488" box="[294,506,411,436]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It occurs on waterlogged soils associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FBECFE6ADED82488" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1036,1154,411,436]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FBECFE6ADED82488" box="[1036,1154,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Sphagnum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or sometimes on marshes dominated by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DEA4D67FFD95260FEC8FE4EDB9F24E4" box="[296,453,447,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Eriocaulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D12A61FFD95260FE35FE4ED81824E4" box="[469,578,447,472]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1960,1981]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,645,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure-225@3.[340,1247,645,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Pamphalea tenuissima. A. Habit. B, C. Cauline leaves. D. Rosette leaf. E, F. Habit, the main rosette not shown in picture. G. Head, lateral view. H. Head, superior view. Photographs: Bonifacino." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Pamphalea tenuissima." pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFD95260FF5DFE12DE1B24C0" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,688]" box="[189,1089,483,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FF5DFE12DB6324C0" bold="true" box="[189,313,483,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering from November to December, fruiting from December.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5536E4FFD95260FF5DFDF6D91D278C" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A823CB9FFD95260FF5DFDF6D9BD2778" collectingDate="2015-12-09" collectionCode="S, W, MVFA" collectorName="Sao Jose Dos Ausentes" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FF5DFDF6D8BE271C" bold="true" box="[189,740,519,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="65518846FFD95260FF5DFDF6D810271C" box="[189,586,519,544]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="65518846FFD95260FD82FDF6D886271C" box="[610,732,519,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2FD7674FFD95260FCE5FDF6D934271C" box="[773,878,519,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="782EF806FFD95260FC62FDF6DE29271C" box="[898,1139,519,544]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="171F5332FFD95260FB67FDF6DFF2271C" box="[1159,1448,519,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">São José Dos Ausentes</collectorName>
|
||||
, [28˚42’32.7”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FEFDFDDADB762778" box="[285,300,555,580]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 50˚11’9.7”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FE4FFDDADB952778" box="[431,463,555,580]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="CE541024FFD95260FE01FDDAD8F12778" box="[481,683,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2015-12-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DE10E9CCFFD95260FE01FDDAD8F12778" box="[481,683,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2015-12-09">9 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FD56FDDAD9212778" box="[694,891,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pasini et al. 1076</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FC6AFDDAD9BA2778" box="[906,992,555,580]" country="Uruguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x4p2-8dvd" name="Universidad de la República" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">MVFA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A823CB9FFD95260FC12FDDADB3627B0" collectingDate="2015-12-10" collectionCode="S, W, MVFA" collectorName="Sao Jose dos Ausentes" country="Brazil" elevation="500" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectorName id="171F5332FFD95260FBCFFDDADF702778" box="[1071,1322,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">São José dos Ausentes</collectorName>
|
||||
to Silveira, left side, in humid low to
|
||||
<quantity id="7D129B01FFD95260FE43FDBEDBB32754" box="[419,489,591,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="31C7D1D7FFD95260FE43FDBEDBB32754" box="[419,489,591,616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
of registered coordinates, [28˚39’23.17”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FC51FDBED99A2754" box="[945,960,591,616]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 49˚57’9.71”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FBB3FDBEDE282754" box="[1107,1138,591,616]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="CE541024FFD95260FB64FDBEDF002754" box="[1156,1370,591,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2015-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DE10E9CCFFD95260FB64FDBEDF002754" box="[1156,1370,591,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2015-12-10">10 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FA84FDBEDAA527B0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pasini et al. 1079</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FEEEFD82DB3E27B0" box="[270,356,627,652]" country="Uruguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x4p2-8dvd" name="Universidad de la República" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">MVFA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A823CB9FFD95260FE97FD82DF4B27B0" box="[375,1297,626,652]" collectingDate="2015-12-10" collectionCode="S, W, MVFA" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
[28˚35’17.53”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FDF9FD82D87227B0" box="[537,552,627,652]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 49˚50’38.65”
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FD2BFD82D8B327B0" box="[715,745,627,652]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<date id="CE541024FFD95260FD1CFD82D98E27B0" box="[764,980,627,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2015-12-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DE10E9CCFFD95260FD1CFD82D98E27B0" box="[764,980,627,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2015-12-10">10 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FC3FFD82DEFF27B0" box="[991,1189,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Pasini et al. 1085</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DCFBAE21FFD95260FB53FD82DF5327B0" box="[1203,1289,627,652]" country="Uruguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x4p2-8dvd" name="Universidad de la República" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">MVFA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A823CB9FFD95260FAFCFD82D919278C" collectingDate="2007-11-21" collectionCode="ICN" collectorName="Sao Jose dos Ausentes" country="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="ICN 152230" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="171F5332FFD95260FAFCFD82DAA8278C" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">São José dos Ausentes</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CE541024FFD95260FF1DFD66DB82278C" box="[253,472,663,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2007-11-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DE10E9CCFFD95260FF1DFD66DB82278C" box="[253,472,663,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2007-11-21">21 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="889EEAF6FFD95260FE03FD66D8C8278C" box="[483,658,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Schneider 1547</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EA4C9E9FFFD95260FD40FD66D96D278C" box="[672,823,663,688]" collectionCode="ICN" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ICN 152230</specimenCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
617
data/70/40/87/704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD.xml
Normal file
617
data/70/40/87/704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,617 @@
|
|||
<document id="7CC40DE982BE19137093AA9605D33B87" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717528" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651815448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="González-Martínez, César Adrián, Lozada-Pérez, Lucio & Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O." docDate="2019" docId="704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dictyanthus stevensii González-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez & Alvarado-Cárdenas 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="8C79FFD9FF9FFFE9A811FFA7281EFFB4" masterDocTitle="Dictyanthus stevensii (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Gonolobinae), a new species from Chimalapas region, Oaxaca, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1725659945122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F1818EFD56B8DA479BE0C0A8563FDEF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="ED339CF2F7E4FDB893BBFB0664AB0BDE">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D6F70B1F3B9FA699958878F104FA7C0F">Dictyanthus stevensii (Apocynaceae; Asclepiadoideae; Gonolobinae), a new species from Chimalapas region, Oaxaca, Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="659A97DDEC74F0F3391245477CC72935" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="950CB14A02CA64322E66AD08D5605455">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="31CF5997696A8255E71CCFFD824FBC5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E3E76362283714ADEAC08F7649C88970">González-Martínez, César Adrián</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="91162F9007A44A59283CC465D8B6D9DA">Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Zip Code 70 - 282, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6459EF9EBFB957E2305AD3453060EC5F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C6EC306F8DBF0AA8E7CF498A27CE9B91">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1D5C1B049BDDAE07E9612D9B8F633C78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="296A699DFE3DB35A83200F852164FA6B">Lozada-Pérez, Lucio</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="87AD8940298BC94DF3B6B5EA4E537926">Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Zip Code 70 - 282, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="DE5AC09EAEE272254F4F77DE205BDD5D" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F88B7EC9B96DB3E63DA1F1B4E5385B5D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="37E6254542623083950EC7F30A50128B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7C99BA5A3017CF85B0E698E39AEA4BB8">Alvarado-Cárdenas, Leonardo O.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E1EDF1B79D4B25CB434C127F1CBF27AB">Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Zip Code 70 - 282, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="73EEE2C455F8F3554D3D5FB21B4E6A57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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<mods:titleInfo id="8038460F400E2D5C132E53336EAD7D66">
|
||||
<mods:title id="23F9E715293F780E4C4A07412FCCFB07">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9610E6F08A5AEC59A055955A9AF9DB61">
|
||||
<mods:date id="694BBDAC7AB6A747E068565B6E4446A4">2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="426F15965D1997139E0685AF7829A60A" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="F8D9A838AD2231C345470E426BCF2820">2019-02-25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="754610C975C7D61A6354A381808CEB0C" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="538AE6C0F87FBC0567F6C8CE0B809AA3">394</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="62376C59ACDF15006B80B6BBA6247F5A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B971FE1E28C5E007C459C2E22100D25B">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="487839E8B162000881CD0C457609AA41" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="67A384D02DAD57043415B3762A49FB4E">79</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="32D63107F320033EC3ACD2FD12CAF528">88</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2EAB059D6DBF5F2C7C51C1BD3CF57F54">
|
||||
<mods:url id="00DD539DF4CA100FDA60E646CED7B50F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.5</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D2A7150D35A442571B63875B0FFF0846">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4A26CBB37EC22E4F0CF493206FE822B3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E600F6B9DCB822A2175F4BA94B16B36C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ECC3FF866BB19DB60B9D24E464701675" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717528</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0F3653CFF9DFFEBA899F9732C9FF95B" box="[136,1153,1748,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9DFFEBA899F9732C9FF95B" blockId="2.[136,1153,1748,1775]" box="[136,1153,1748,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<heading id="A31E81DBFF9DFFEBA899F9732C9FF95B" box="[136,1153,1748,1775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9DFFEBA899F97329D9F95B" ID-CoL="6D5FP" authority="Gonz." authorityName="González-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez & Alvarado-Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,455,1748,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBA899F9732963F95A" bold="true" box="[136,381,1748,1775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
Gonz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Martínez, Lozada-Pérez et L.O. Alvarado
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBABB9F9732BE1F95A" bold="true" box="[936,1023,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57DEFF9DFFEBABB9F9732BE1F95A" box="[936,1023,1748,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60D22A32FF9DFFEBAC1FF9712C66F95B" box="[1038,1144,1750,1775]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1957,1978]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1934,1955]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,229,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox-0="[303,1309,206,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1436,190,1845]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1147,1860]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1386,715,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@3.[254,1335,187,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-528@5.[151,1436,1111,1875]" captionTargetId-3="figure-263@6.[189,1398,713,1648]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dictyanthus stevensii. A. Habit of the plant with inflorescences; B. Flower; C. Corona and gynostegium; D. Pollinarium.A‒D based on Salomón Maya J. 3463 (MEXU) (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Dictyanthus stevensii. A. Herbarium specimen showing the inflorescences in monochasia and the size of flowers; bar 4 cm; B. Base of the blade abaxially, with three colleters and petiole with mixed indumentum of short straight trichomes and uncinated trichomes; C. Flower. The parallel vertical venation can be observed in the tube of the corolla; bar 2.5 mm; D. Corolla with concentric venation in the limb and reticulated towards the lobes with short straight trichomes on the veins; showing the gynostegium. The corpusculum and the apex of one lobe of the corona are shown exerting the corolla tube; bar 2.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Morphological comparison of the flower of some species of Dictyanthus related to Dictyanthus stevensii, based on herbarium specimens. A. D. hamatus, Diego 6672 (FCME); B. D. eximius, Stevens 26651 (MEXU); C. D. tuberosus, Pringle 4482 (MEXU); E. D. stevensii, Salomón Maya J. 3463 (MEXU); bar 1 cm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Dictyanthus stevensii (black dot), and species morphologically akin, D. eximius (green dots), D. hamatus (red dots), and D. tuberosus (blue dots). State of Oaxaca and location of the priority region (RTP) “Selva Zoque - La Sepultura” in box." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717530" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717534" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717536" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717538" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13717530/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13717534/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13717536/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13717538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0F3653CFF9DFFEBA899F95B2B91F8C9" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9DFFEBA899F95B2B91F8C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1788,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9DFFEBA899F95B2948F8A5" ID-CoL="6D5FP" authorityName="González-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez & Alvarado-Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,342,1788,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBA899F95B2948F8A5" box="[136,342,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9DFFEBAA6BF95B2C9CF8A5" ID-CoL="6D5G8" authority="(Stevens 1988: 1552) Stevens (2000: 243)" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1552" baseAuthorityYear="1552" box="[634,1154,1788,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBAA6BF95B2AFFF8A5" box="[634,737,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF9DFFEBAAFEF95B2BAFF8A5" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[751,945,1788,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="1533 - 1564" refId="ref6930" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1988) A synopsis of Matelea subg. Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 47 (4): 1533 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399300" type="journal article" year="1988">Stevens 1988: 1552</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF9DFFEBABAFF95B2C9CF8A5" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[958,1154,1788,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" pagination="242 - 256" refId="ref7011" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2000) New and interesting milkweeds (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Novon 10 (3): 242 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393108" type="journal article" year="2000">Stevens (2000: 243)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by having a row of uncinated and interpetiolar trichomes, the indumentum of young stems consists of uncinated and straight trichomes only, corolla green with undulate margin, the lobes of the corona are oblong with spatulate, rounded apex or slightly bilobulated, the apex is exerted from the corolla tube and with the anthers vertices slightly exerted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0F3653CFF9DFFECA899F82B2D51FBAD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9DFFEBA899F82B29D4F85D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1788,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBA899F82B28A4F815" bold="true" box="[136,186,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Type</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBA8D0F82B28C7F815" bold="true" box="[193,217,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="48813CEAFF9DFFEBA8C8F82B29D8F85D" collectingDate="1986-06-24" collectorName="Arroyo El Caracol & Salomon Maya J." country="Mexico" elevation="1000" latitude="16.716667" location="Arroyo El Caracol" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="-94.15" municipality="Municipio San Miguel Chimalapa" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="80FE7627FF9DFFEBA8C8F82B293BF815" box="[217,293,1932,1953]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3A2DF855FF9DFFEBA93EF82B2965F815" box="[303,379,1932,1953]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1832ACCDFF9DFFEBA995F82B2ACEF815" box="[388,720,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Municipio San Miguel Chimalapa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="551C5361FF9DFFEBAAC9F82B2B92F815" box="[728,908,1932,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<location id="FD36606CFF9DFFEBAAC9F82B2B92F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704087A1FF9DFFEEA899F9732A8FFBAD:FD36606CFF9DFFEBAAC9F82B2B92F815" box="[728,908,1932,1953]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.716667" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="-94.15" municipality="Municipio San Miguel Chimalapa" name="Arroyo El Caracol" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Arroyo El Caracol</location>
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
, parte inferior al
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="E9E42F95FF9DFFEBAC22F82B2D1EF815" box="[1075,1280,1932,1953]" location="Benito Juarez" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">NO de Benito Juárez</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9DFFEBAD3AF82B2D91F815" box="[1323,1423,1932,1954]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="km" value="39.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="39.0">
|
||||
39
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBAD52F82B2D4FF816" box="[1347,1361,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
40 km
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
en línea recta al
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="E9E42F95FF9DFFEBA951F8172A46F871" box="[320,600,1968,1989]" location="San Pedro Tapanatepec" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">N de San Pedro Tapanatepec</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9DFFEBAA72F8172AF8F871" box="[611,742,1968,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="73C4D184FF9DFFEBAA72F8172AF8F871" box="[611,742,1968,1990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||||
900
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBAA97F8172A8AF872" box="[646,660,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1,100 m
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD5070FF9DFFEBAAE1F8172B54F871" box="[752,842,1968,1989]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="16.716667">16°43’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9DDD5070FF9DFFEBAB44F8172BB8F871" box="[853,934,1968,1989]" degrees="94" direction="west" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-94.15">94°9’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8C571077FF9DFFEBABA1F8172C2DF871" box="[944,1075,1968,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="1986-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="9C13E99FFF9DFFEBABA1F8172C2DF871" box="[944,1075,1968,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" value="1986-06-24">24 June 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9DFFEBAC2FF8172D03F871" box="[1086,1309,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<collectorName id="551C5361FF9DFFEBAC2FF8172CF6F871" box="[1086,1256,1968,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81">Salomón Maya J.</collectorName>
|
||||
3463
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(fl.) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27528815FF9DFFEBAD47F8172DB2F871" box="[1366,1452,1968,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
MEXU!;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27528815FF9DFFEBA908F8732940F85D" box="[281,350,2004,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="81" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CHAPA!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AC96663FFF9CFFEAA899F8022BE4F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" startId="3.[136,229,1957,1978]" targetBox="[303,1309,206,1822]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9CFFEAA899F8022BE4F86A" blockId="3.[136,1451,1957,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9CFFEAA899F80228E3F80E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1957,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9CFFEAA913F80229CAF80E" box="[258,468,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9CFFEAA913F80229CFF80E" authorityName="González-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez & Alvarado-Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[258,465,1957,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">Dictyanthus stevensii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A. Habit of the plant with inflorescences; B. Flower; C. Corona and gynostegium; D. Pollinarium. A
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9CFFEAAD9FF80F2D84F80E" box="[1422,1434,1960,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
D based on
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9CFFEAA8F2F86E29DEF86A" box="[227,448,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Salomón Maya J. 3463</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU) (Illustrated by César Adrián González Martínez).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AC96663FFF9BFFEDA899F8F12C4AF84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" startId="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" targetBox="[161,1436,190,1845]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9BFFEDA899F8F12C4AF84F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1878,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9BFFEDA899F8F1291CF8DF" bold="true" box="[136,258,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9BFFEDA99CF8F12A40F8DF" authorityName="González-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez & Alvarado-Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[397,606,1878,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9BFFEDA99CF8F12A40F8DF" box="[397,606,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Herbarium specimen showing the inflorescences in monochasia and the size of flowers; bar 4 cm; B. Base of the blade abaxially, with three colleters and petiole with mixed indumentum of short straight trichomes and uncinated trichomes; C. Flower. The parallel vertical venation can be observed in the tube of the corolla; bar 2.5 mm; D. Corolla with concentric venation in the limb and reticulated towards the lobes with short straight trichomes on the veins; showing the gynostegium. The corpusculum and the apex of one lobe of the corona are shown exerting the corolla tube; bar 2.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9AFFECA899FF072D51FBAD" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA899FF0728A7FF0D" box="[136,185,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Vine</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA8D5FF072950FF0D" box="[196,334,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.6">
|
||||
0.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA8F6FF0528EBFF0C" box="[231,245,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.4 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
wide, twining, the base suberosed or slightly lignified, root not observed, indumentum made of uncinated trichomes (long and short) and straight trichomes (long and short), yellowish, the uncinated trichomes are scarce in mature stems and abundant in herbaceous regions of the plant. Young stems lignified, pubescent with short straight trichomes and scarce uncinated trichomes, the interpetiolar region with a horizontal row of uncinated trichomes, the buds with a tuft of straight long trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAB0EFE972B73FEFD" box="[799,877,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
with blades (3.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC3DFE952C24FEFC" box="[1068,1082,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)3.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC77FE952C6AFEFC" box="[1126,1140,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
5.6 × 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECACD7FE952CCAFEFC" box="[1222,1236,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4.3(
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD11FE952D10FEFC" box="[1280,1294,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
5) cm, widely ovate, the based with lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA9AAFEF32A26FED9" box="[443,568,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.3">
|
||||
0.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA9CFFEF129F2FED8" box="[478,492,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3 cm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long; the apex acute or slightly acuminated; membranaceous, velvety, with (5
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD8CFEF12DB5FED8" box="[1437,1451,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)7
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA88EFEDD28B3FE24" box="[159,173,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
8 secondary veins, the blade olive green, the underside with lighter tones of olive green; upperside and underside scarcely pubescent with both long and short uncinated trichomes distributed on the blade and veins, with 2
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD3BFE392D26FE00" box="[1322,1336,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4 colleters at the base of the blade, copperish or orange; the petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAB08FE672B89FE6D" box="[793,919,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="3.0999999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="1.6">
|
||||
1.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAB2AFE652B57FE6C" box="[827,841,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4.6 cm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulent with short straight trichomes, distally with scarce uncinated trichomes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA4AFE432AEFFE49" box="[603,753,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
a monochasium with 2 flowers; the peduncle (3
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD00FE412D01FE48" box="[1297,1311,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)5.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD5DFE412D44FE48" box="[1356,1370,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
7.3(
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD97FE412D8AFE48" box="[1414,1428,486,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
8) mm long, puberulent; the bracts (1.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA0DFDAD2A34FD94" box="[540,554,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)1.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA47FDAD2A7AFD94" box="[598,612,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
2.8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAAB2FDAF2B35FD95" box="[675,811,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">
|
||||
0.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAAD7FDAD2ACAFD94" box="[710,724,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate, pubescent with both long and short uncinated trichomes; the pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA985FD8B2A05FDF1" box="[404,539,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="1.3">
|
||||
1.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA9A7FD8929DAFDF0" box="[438,452,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
5.3 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long, puberulent with scarce uncinated trichomes or absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECACDBFD8B2D15FDF1" box="[1226,1291,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
with lobes 4
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD8CFD892DB5FDF0" box="[1437,1451,558,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
5.5 × 0.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA8F8FDF528E9FDDC" box="[233,247,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5(
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA935FDF5292CFDDC" box="[292,306,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.7) mm, lanceolate, the upperside glabrate, the underside pubescent with both long and short uncinated trichomes, mostly at the margin, with 1 colleter between the lobes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAB61FDD32BD8FD39" box="[880,966,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
urceolate
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC22FDD12C5FFD38" box="[1075,1089,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
campanulate, sacciform,
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAD46FDD328B4FD05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">
|
||||
0.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD6BFDD12D96FD38" box="[1402,1416,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.1 cm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, the tube (2.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA9C8FD3D29F9FD04" box="[473,487,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)3.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA05FD3D2A3CFD04" box="[532,546,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4.4 × (3.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA84FD3D2ABDFD04" box="[661,675,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAABAFD3F2B27FD05" box="[683,825,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.2">
|
||||
4.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAAC1FD3D2AC0FD04" box="[720,734,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
5.3 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, the limb (0.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECABCFFD3D2BF2FD04" box="[990,1004,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECABE5FD3F2C61FD05" box="[1012,1151,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">
|
||||
1.3
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC09FD3D2C38FD04" box="[1048,1062,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long, the lobes 3.2
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD71FD3D2D70FD04" box="[1376,1390,666,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4.5 × (2.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA8A5FD1928DCFD60" box="[180,194,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA8DBFD1B295CFD61" box="[202,322,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">
|
||||
3.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA8FEFD1928E3FD60" box="[239,253,702,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, patent or ascendent, acute apex, ondulate margin, the corolla green, the venation of the tube with vertical and parallel lines between the corona lobes, the limb and the base of the lobes with concentric venation and slightly reticulated towards the apex of the lobes, with brown veins and short straight trichomes on the veins of the limb, lobes and margin of the corolla.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA3DFC8F2A9FFCF5" box="[556,641,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Corona</emphasis>
|
||||
gynostegial, 5-palmately lobed, staminal elements 1.6
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECACCDFC8D2CF4FCF4" box="[1244,1258,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
2 × (0.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD51FC8D2D50FCF4" box="[1344,1358,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAD47FC8F28A8FCD1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">
|
||||
0.7
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD6BFC8D2D96FCF4" box="[1402,1416,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
0.8 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong, the apex spatulate, rounded or slightly bilobulate, the base widened and mucronate, with short straight trichomes on the margin, the corona purple, the lobes partially connated at the corolla tube, sometimes the apex exerting the corolla tube and adnated basally to the stipe of the gynostegium through a smooth and thick septum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA899FC1F2902FC65" box="[136,284,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Gynostegium</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 1.3 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA99AFC1F2A0AFC65" box="[395,532,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.1">
|
||||
2.1
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA9BFFC1D29A2FC64" box="[430,444,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
2.3 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly exerted, pentagonal, each corner of the anthers or vertices elevated
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAD7DFC1F28AAFC41" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
1
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD6BFC1D2D96FC64" box="[1402,1416,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1.2 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long, the stipe
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA971FC7B29CCFC41" box="[352,466,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">
|
||||
0.8
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA992FC79298FFC40" box="[387,401,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
long; corpusculum ca. 0.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECAB08FC7B2B6FFC41" box="[793,881,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, slightly sagittate, dark brown; pollinia 0.9
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD43FC792D7EFC40" box="[1362,1376,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
1 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF9AFFECA899FBA728FEFBAD" box="[136,224,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apically sterile. The apex of the style head pentagonal and concave.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECABF7FBA72C23FBAD" box="[998,1085,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Follicle</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC62FBA72CAEFBAD" box="[1139,1200,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AC96663FFF9AFFECA899F8292A96F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717536/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" startId="5.[136,229,1934,1955]" targetBox="[151,1436,1147,1860]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF9AFFECA899F8292A96F85F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1934,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA899F82928E3F817" bold="true" box="[136,253,1934,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphological comparison of the flower of some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9AFFECAB51F8292BAAF817" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1844" box="[832,948,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAB51F8292BAAF817" box="[832,948,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Dictyanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9AFFECAC09F8292CFBF817" authorityName="González-Martínez & Lozada-Pérez & Alvarado-Cárdenas" authorityYear="2019" box="[1048,1253,1934,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC09F8292CFBF817" box="[1048,1253,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, based on herbarium specimens. A.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9AFFECA904F81529D2F873" authority=", Diego" authorityName="Diego" box="[277,460,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA904F815299AF873" box="[277,388,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA980F81529D2F873" box="[401,460,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diego</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA9C3F8152A1CF873" box="[466,514,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">6672</emphasis>
|
||||
(FCME); B.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9AFFECAA95F8152B5EF873" authority=", Stevens" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityYear="1552" box="[644,832,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAA95F8152AF5F873" box="[644,747,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAAE9F8152B5EF873" box="[760,832,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Stevens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAB57F8152B9CF873" box="[838,898,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">26651</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU); C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9AFFECAC18F8152CC6F873" authority=", Pringle" authorityName="Pringle" box="[1033,1240,1970,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC18F8152C9DF873" box="[1033,1155,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAC81F8152CC6F873" box="[1168,1240,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Pringle</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECACCFF8152D10F873" box="[1246,1294,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">4482</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU); E.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF9AFFECAD85F8152991F85F" authority=", Salomon Maya J." authorityName="Salomon Maya J." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECAD85F81528C5F85F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA8F6F8712991F85F" box="[231,399,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Salomón Maya J.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF9AFFECA985F87129DAF85F" box="[404,452,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">3463</emphasis>
|
||||
(MEXU); bar 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0F3653CFF99FFEFA8ACFF072A6CFE01" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF99FFEFA8ACFF072A6CFE01" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA8ACFF072956FF0D" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specific epithet honors Dr.Warren Douglas Stevens(b.1944), botanist, collector and investigator at the Missouri Botanical Garden. Stevens has greatly contributed to the knowledge and taxonomy of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFA899FF4F2926FEB5" box="[136,312,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asclepiadoidae">Asclepiadoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among his contributions, his participation as editor in chief of the Flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="80FE7627FF99FFEFACB3FF4F2D0BFEB5" box="[1186,1301,232,257]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is one of the most important. He has also described over 130 new species from many genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAC0DFEAB2CCBFE91" box="[1052,1237,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asclepiadoideae">Asclepiadoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other families, mostly from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="80FE7627FF99FFEFA90EFE97296BFEFD" box="[287,373,304,329]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Central America. He carried out the most exhaustive taxonomic revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAD35FE972DB5FEFD" authorityName="Decaisne" authorityYear="1844" box="[1316,1451,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAD35FE972DB5FEFD" box="[1316,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Dictyanthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA881FEF32935FED9" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[144,299,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="387 - 406" refId="ref6898" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1975) Notes on the genus Matelea (Apocynaceae s. l.). Phytologia 32 (5): 387 - 406." type="journal article" year="1975">Stevens 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA927FEF32971FED9" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[310,367,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="1533 - 1564" refId="ref6930" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1988) A synopsis of Matelea subg. Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 47 (4): 1533 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399300" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and recognized it as an independent genus from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAB8EFEF32BE2FED9" authorityName="A.Gray" authorityYear="1878" box="[927,1020,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asclepiadaceae" genus="Matalea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAB8EFEF32BE2FED9" box="[927,1020,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Matalea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AE57DEFF99FFEFAC15FEF32C3DFED9" box="[1028,1059,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" sensu="lato">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAC15FEF32C00FED9" box="[1028,1054,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">s.l</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, based on morphological evidence (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA881FEDF2934FE25" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[144,298,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refId="ref6977" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1999) Two new combinations in Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae from Mesoamerica. Novon 9: 564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392167" type="journal volume" year="1999">Stevens 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA925FEDF296FFE25" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[308,369,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="242 - 256" refId="ref7011" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2000) New and interesting milkweeds (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Novon 10 (3): 242 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393108" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, he described six new species for the genus and provided new information about this genus in the Mexican Flora (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA9D8FE3B2A7BFE01" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[457,613,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="1533 - 1564" refId="ref6930" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1988) A synopsis of Matelea subg. Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 47 (4): 1533 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399300" type="journal article" year="1988">Stevens 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0F3653CFF99FFEEA8ACFE672BDAFED9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF99FFEFA8ACFE6728E8FD05" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA8ACFE6729D1FE6D" bold="true" box="[189,463,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Distribution & habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFA9FAFE672AC8FE6D" box="[491,726,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA9FAFE672AC8FE6D" box="[491,726,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27528815FF99FFEFABCBFE672C14FE6D" box="[986,1034,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen collected in the Chimalapas forest near to Arroyo El Caracol, part of the RTP “Selva Zoque - La Sepultura”. Also comprises Uxpanapa forest (Veracruz) at the NW, El Ocote (Chiapas) at the E and La Sepultura (Chiapas) at the SE (CONABIO 2004). This region is part of the biogeographic province of Soconusco, which comprises the Sierra Madre of Chiapas and of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="80FE7627FF99FFEFAD23FD8B2DB5FDF1" box="[1330,1451,556,581]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60D22A32FF99FFEFA881FDF728C6FDDD" box="[144,216,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1673,1694]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,715,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-263@6.[189,1398,713,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Known distribution of Dictyanthus stevensii (black dot), and species morphologically akin, D. eximius (green dots), D. hamatus (red dots), and D. tuberosus (blue dots). State of Oaxaca and location of the priority region (RTP) “Selva Zoque - La Sepultura” in box." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which holds great diversity and many endemic species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFAB68FDF72C75FDDD" author="Espinosa, D. & Ocegueda, S. C. & Aguilar, C. Z. & Flores, O. V. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[889,1131,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref5663" refString="Espinosa, D., Ocegueda, S. C., Aguilar, C. Z., Flores, O. V. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2008) El conocimiento biogeografico de las especies y su regionalizacion natural. In: Soberon, J., Halffter, G. & Llorente, J. (Eds.) Capital Natural de Mexico, vol. I: Conocimiento actual de la biodiversidad. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (Conabio), Mexico, pp. 33 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Espinosa
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFABF8FDF72C03FDDD" box="[1001,1053,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species is scarce and grows in the forest according to information on the specimens label and can be found between 900 and
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF99FFEFAD5EFDD32DB2FD39" box="[1359,1452,628,653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AC96663FFF99FFEFA899F92E28D2F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717538/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" startId="6.[136,229,1673,1694]" targetBox="[189,1386,715,1637]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF99FFEFA899F92E28D2F952" blockId="6.[136,1452,1673,1766]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA899F92E291FF92A" bold="true" box="[136,257,1673,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFA9FFF92E2AA0F92A" box="[494,702,1673,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA9FFF92E2AA0F92A" box="[494,702,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(black dot), and species morphologically akin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAC8DF92E2D1BF92A" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityYear="1552" box="[1180,1285,1673,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAC8DF92E2D1BF92A" box="[1180,1285,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(green dots),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAD85F92E28C7F976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAD85F92E28C7F976" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">D. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(red dots), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFA960F90A29F4F976" box="[369,490,1709,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA960F90A29F4F976" box="[369,490,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">D. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue dots). State of Oaxaca and location of the priority region (RTP) “Selva Zoque - La Sepultura” in box.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF99FFEFA8ACF8B12D65F8C3" blockId="6.[136,1452,1814,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27528815FF99FFEFA8E3F8B1293CF89B" box="[242,290,1814,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is in tropical semi deciduous forest with an annual precipitation of approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF99FFEFAD29F8B12DB2F89B" box="[1336,1452,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1500.0">1,500 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA881F89D296CF8E7" author="Espinosa, D. & Ocegueda, S. C. & Aguilar, C. Z. & Flores, O. V. & Llorente-Bousquets, J." box="[144,370,1850,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="33 - 65" refId="ref5663" refString="Espinosa, D., Ocegueda, S. C., Aguilar, C. Z., Flores, O. V. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2008) El conocimiento biogeografico de las especies y su regionalizacion natural. In: Soberon, J., Halffter, G. & Llorente, J. (Eds.) Capital Natural de Mexico, vol. I: Conocimiento actual de la biodiversidad. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (Conabio), Mexico, pp. 33 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2008">
|
||||
Espinosa
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA8EAF89D2934F8E7" box="[251,298,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2008
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was collected in steep and rocky slopes, associated to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFABCEF89D2C40F8E7" box="[991,1118,1850,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFABCEF89D2C27F8E7" box="[991,1081,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Bursera</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jacq. ex Linnaeus (1762: 471) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFA881F8F92901F8C3" box="[144,287,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFA923F8F92989F8C3" box="[306,407,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA923F8F9296EF8C3" box="[306,368,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFA98FF8F92A83F8C3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[414,669,1886,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refId="ref6235" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae, 1059 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1059)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAABAF8F92B3EF8C3" box="[683,800,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAB73F8F92BEEF8C3" box="[866,1008,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAB73F8F92BD7F8C3" box="[866,969,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFABE6F8F92CFCF8C3" author="Loefling, P." box="[1015,1250,1886,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refId="ref6280" refString="Loefling, P. (1758) Iter hispanicum. Stockholm, Lars Salvius. 272 pp." type="book" year="1758">Loefling (1758: 272)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFACE0F8F92D6EF8C3" box="[1265,1392,1886,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF99FFEFA8ACF8252D1BF82F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1814,2091]" box="[189,1285,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA8ACF825295DF82F" bold="true" box="[189,323,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The specimens were collected in flower in June. The fruits have not been observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF99FFEEA8ACF8012BDAFED9" blockId="6.[136,1452,1814,2091]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFA8ACF80129ECF80B" bold="true" box="[189,498,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Conservation assessment:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The Zoque forest in the Chimalapas region, where the new species was collected, is not exempt from disturbances and it is under deforestation due to timber harvesting and farming (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFAD0AF86D2DBEF857" author="Trejo, L. B." box="[1307,1440,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" refId="ref7252" refString="Trejo, L. B. (2006) Zoques de Oaxaca. Comision Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indigenas, Mexico, 48 pp." type="book" year="2006">Trejo 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The region has been also subject of social and environmental problems such as the fire of 1988, which consumed approximately 80% of the cloud forest (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF99FFEFAA48F7B52C6BF79F" author="Gallardo-Hernandez, C. & Lorea-Hernandez, F. G." box="[601,1141,2066,2091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref5782" refString="Gallardo-Hernandez, C. & Lorea-Hernandez, F. G. (2010) Dos especies nuevas de Quararibea (Malvaceae) del sur de Mexico. Brittonia 62 (2): 183 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12228 - 009 - 9109 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Gallardo-Hernández & Lorea-Hernández 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF99FFEFAC9BF7B52D65F79F" box="[1162,1403,2066,2091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF99FFEFAC9BF7B52D65F79F" box="[1162,1403,2066,2091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been collected in 30 years and little is known about its population, phenology, distribution in the Zoque forest in addition to its category of risk due to the fragmentation and land-use change. No attempt has been made to visit the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27528815FF98FFEEAD6AFF632DB5FF69" box="[1403,1451,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality to collect the species because it represents an area of social, territorial, and resource conflicts. Considering that only the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="27528815FF98FFEEA8F9FEAB2906FE91" box="[232,280,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
collection is known, the occupation area (AOO) of the new species is
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF98FFEEAC33FEAB2C45FE91" box="[1058,1115,268,293]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="0F9C9BFFFF98FFEEAC4BFEAD2C7CFEAC" attach="left" box="[1114,1122,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">2</superScript>
|
||||
defined by the recommended grid width (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEA918FE97298FFEFD" author="IUCN Standars & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[265,401,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref5885" refString="IUCN Standars and Petitions Subcommittee. (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version March 13. Preparated by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Avaible from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accesed 29 September 2017)" type="url" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), together with the fragmentation and change of land use, we suggest the category of Critically Endangered B2ab(ii) according to the red list criteria of the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEAB36FEF32BDEFED9" author="IUCN Standars & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[807,960,340,365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref5885" refString="IUCN Standars and Petitions Subcommittee. (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version March 13. Preparated by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Avaible from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accesed 29 September 2017)" type="url" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0F3653CFF98FFEEA8ACFEDF2A8FFBAD" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF98FFEEA8ACFEDF2902FDDD" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA8ACFEDF2920FE25" bold="true" box="[189,318,376,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEA973FEDF2A50FE25" box="[354,590,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA973FEDF2A50FE25" box="[354,590,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an interesting member of the genus due to the presence of new morphological features, including the small size of the corolla and the corona with oblong lobes, with a spatulate, rounded or slightly bilobated apex, sometimes free and exerting the tube of the corolla. The corona lobes have a great morphological variation in the other species and they are taxonomically important. For example, the lobes can be vescicular-like (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEAD81FE4328D8FD95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAD81FE4328D8FD95" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. asper</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEA8C7FDAF297CFD95" author="Miller, P." box="[214,354,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref6416" refString="Miller, P. (1768) The Gardeners Dictionary 6. John & Francis Rivington, London, unpaged." type="book" year="1768">Miller 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: unpaged)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEA9CFFDAF2AD0FD95" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[478,718,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refId="ref6977" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1999) Two new combinations in Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae from Mesoamerica. Novon 9: 564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3392167" type="journal volume" year="1999">Stevens (1999: 564))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, laminar (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEAB53FDAF2DB9FD95" authority="(Stevens 1975: 387) Stevens (2000: 243))" authorityName="Stevens" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens" baseAuthorityPageNumber="387" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[834,1447,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAB53FDAF2BDCFD95" box="[834,962,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. sepicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEABC2FDAF2CB9FD95" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[979,1191,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="387 - 406" refId="ref6898" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1975) Notes on the genus Matelea (Apocynaceae s. l.). Phytologia 32 (5): 387 - 406." type="journal article" year="1975">Stevens 1975: 387</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEACA6FDAF2DB9FD95" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[1207,1447,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="242 - 256" refId="ref7011" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2000) New and interesting milkweeds (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Novon 10 (3): 242 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393108" type="journal article" year="2000">Stevens (2000: 243))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, linear (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEA8CDFD8B2AE7FDF1" authority="Conzatti & Standley (1924: 1183))" authorityName="Conzatti & Standley (1924:" authorityPageNumber="1183" authorityYear="1183" box="[220,761,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA8CDFD8B2946FDF1" box="[220,344,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Conzatti &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEA9FDFD8B2AE7FDF1" author="Standley, P. C." box="[492,761,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="1166 - 1194" refId="ref6810" refString="Standley, P. C. (1924) Trees and Shrubs of Mexico. Asclepiadaceae. Contributions from the U. S. National Herbarium 23: 1166 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1924">Standley (1924: 1183))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and oblong with rugose spherical tip (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEACD5FD8B2906FDDD" authority="Woodson (1935: 691))" authorityName="Woodson" authorityPageNumber="691" authorityYear="1935" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aeneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEACD5FD8B2D26FDF1" box="[1220,1336,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. aeneus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEAD53FD8B2906FDDD" author="Woodson, E. R. Jr." pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="684 - 693" refId="ref7325" refString="Woodson, E. R. Jr. (1935) New Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae. American Journal of Botany 22 (7): 684 - 693. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1935. tb 05055. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Woodson (1935: 691))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F85636B7FF98FFEEA8ACFDD32A8FFBAD" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEA8ACFDD329B2FD39" box="[189,428,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA8ACFDD329B2FD39" box="[189,428,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Dictyanthus stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents the smallest urceolate-campanulate flower known for the genus. The new species shares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEA905FD3F2991FD05" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityYear="1552" box="[276,399,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA905FD3F2991FD05" box="[276,399,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEA9B1FD3F2C0BFD05" authority="(Stevens 1988: 1540) Stevens (2000: 243)" authorityName="Stevens" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1540" baseAuthorityYear="1540" box="[416,1045,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hamatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA9B1FD3F2A3AFD05" box="[416,548,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. hamatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEAA27FD3F2B05FD05" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[566,795,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="1533 - 1564" refId="ref6930" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1988) A synopsis of Matelea subg. Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 47 (4): 1533 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399300" type="journal article" year="1988">Stevens 1988: 1540</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEAB3FFD3F2C0BFD05" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[814,1045,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="242 - 256" refId="ref7011" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2000) New and interesting milkweeds (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae). Novon 10 (3): 242 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3393108" type="journal article" year="2000">Stevens (2000: 243)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEAC43FD3F28A5FD61" authority="Robinson (1893: 180)" authorityName="Robinson" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1893" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAC43FD3F2CFDFD05" box="[1106,1251,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. tuberosus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEACFCFD3F28A5FD61" author="Robinson, B. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="165 - 185" refId="ref6757" refString="Robinson, B. L. (1893) Descriptions of new plants collected in Mexico by C. G. Pringle in 1890 and 1891, with notes upon a few other species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Science 3 (50): 165 - 185." type="journal article" year="1893">Robinson (1893: 180)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the presence of urceolate-campanulate corolla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="60D22A32FF98FFEEAAC8FD1B2B00FD61" box="[729,798,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1934,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1147,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-528@5.[151,1436,1111,1875]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphological comparison of the flower of some species of Dictyanthus related to Dictyanthus stevensii, based on herbarium specimens. A. D. hamatus, Diego 6672 (FCME); B. D. eximius, Stevens 26651 (MEXU); C. D. tuberosus, Pringle 4482 (MEXU); E. D. stevensii, Salomón Maya J. 3463 (MEXU); bar 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B56B030CFF98FFEEAB3AFD1B2B6EFD61" box="[811,880,700,725]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1358,1381]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Dictyanthus stevensii and similar species." pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEABA4FD1B2C26FD61" box="[949,1080,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEABA4FD1B2C26FD61" box="[949,1080,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows greater similarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEAD81FD1B28C0FD4D" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityYear="1552" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAD81FD1B28C0FD4D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an endemic species of the Sierra Madre of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3A2DF855FF98FFEEAACCFD472B25FD4D" box="[733,827,736,761]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Both species belong to the biogeographic province of Soconusco and showed similar inflorescences in monochasia with two flowers, urceolate-campanulate corolla, with vertical and parallel venation in the tube, but in a concentric pattern in the limb and reticulated towards the lobes of the corolla (see Fig. 12 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEA99BFCEB2A3BFCD1" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[394,549,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="1533 - 1564" refId="ref6930" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1988) A synopsis of Matelea subg. Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 47 (4): 1533 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399300" type="journal article" year="1988">Stevens 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species can be separated because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEAC0FFCEB2CBFFCD1" box="[1054,1185,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stevensii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAC0FFCEB2CBFFCD1" box="[1054,1185,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. stevensii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has corolla with length of the tube (2.8)
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF98FFEEA951FCD729D5FC3D" box="[320,459,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.5">
|
||||
3.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA975FCD5296CFC3C" box="[356,370,882,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
4.4 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, corona lobes oblong with spatulate, rounded or slightly bilobulated apex, and exerting the corolla tube. While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEA99CFC332A1BFC19" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityYear="1552" box="[397,517,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEA99CFC332A1BFC19" box="[397,517,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has length of the tube
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF98FFEEAB10FC332B65FC19" box="[769,891,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">
|
||||
16
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAB0DFC312B34FC18" box="[796,810,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">‒</emphasis>
|
||||
20 mm
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, corona lobes are linear-spatulate with acute apex, and are inserted in the corolla tube (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9C784B46FF98FFEEAA32FC1F2ADEFC65" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[547,704,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" pagination="1533 - 1564" refId="ref6930" refString="Stevens, W. D. (1988) A synopsis of Matelea subg. Dictyanthus (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 47 (4): 1533 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2399300" type="journal article" year="1988">Stevens 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species inhabits tropical semideciduous forest between 900 and
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF98FFEEA8F8FC7B2958FC41" box="[233,326,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FE94D34FF98FFEEAA19FC7B2A9EFC41" authorityName=", Stevens" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Stevens 1988:" baseAuthorityYear="1552" box="[520,640,988,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Dictyanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CA9DEAA5FF98FFEEAA19FC7B2A9EFC41" box="[520,640,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">D. eximius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found in the ecotone of pine forest and tropical evergreen forest, between the 700 and
|
||||
<quantity id="3F119B52FF98FFEEA967FBA729A3FBAD" box="[374,445,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B56B030CFF98FFEEAA28FBA72A61FBAD" box="[569,639,1024,1049]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,1358,1381]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Dictyanthus stevensii and similar species." pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
467
data/88/4B/87/884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2.xml
Normal file
467
data/88/4B/87/884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
|
|||
<document id="FDB662F23AD8AC528906CCA4F296DF75" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717447" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725651746173" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naive, Mark Arcebal K., Demayo, Cesar G. & Alejandro, Grecebio Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.394.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 394 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Etlingera pubimarginata A. D. Poulsen 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="7472FFB47B61FFA6EE07FFA9635EFFAF" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and new data on distribution of the imperfectly known Philippine endemic Etlingera pubimarginata (Zingiberaceae; Alpinieae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1725659695288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="C1EE2E75BF98B5958B5978D85C5EB265" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="707708E31AC3B956218B0B43CC323993">
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<mods:title id="BB51E28800A6625426A8C85DFA6EDEC6">Rediscovery and new data on distribution of the imperfectly known Philippine endemic Etlingera pubimarginata (Zingiberaceae; Alpinieae)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="63D68C670A606F553CB81653FB4C9AA3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDF64DCE3F416E3512877F16C1327892">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="054D16E0BFC5C26A3AC24F4F8AB01DB3">Naive, Mark Arcebal K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C29D1B3A4B24148A5342EB8BC496255C">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave, Iligan City, 9200 Lanao del Norte, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="191781AD4FCDC0E42DD0B319E952BFB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB7C462B1FF2EA363E0607C2211DA92">Demayo, Cesar G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8673CDBB3375393ECC8365BBC98E1F73">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Andres Bonifacio Ave, Iligan City, 9200 Lanao del Norte, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C28A53CB912A6AE30673E657CC7E6FB2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0F89BFACD2625A04521BA1ED3A4E05AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E9E91FB67C23480C6B192C3544D9E4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2BC14F5F875A5EEE6DC40B8852A9870E">Alejandro, Grecebio Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="AA7510ACE24C7E2FB10C4F7CF2C7DECB">Research Centre for the Natural and Applied Sciences and College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, 1015 Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="721BEB8910C91CB260AF0D6EE710A801">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="BB6BB7B22CDA7B3C3D976A3A7703B656">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="8D1AEFFECCF5DB2E6DC04467AEA8A7F2">
|
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<mods:date id="8AD5C7C89A08CA7F82A045B30FBA7142">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73F79E912B2987168EBC3C4D84661807">2019-02-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ACBA301B93E9849640162B757ED2B6E4">394</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E8F1B7DE4591A313677A26A09926C610" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2A19663C1704AA12F51C31A9978AABF0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6597D2CFCD106D2F40B6D5B1BA5DFFF9">105</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="521274E71C4FCFA275045FA891C44130">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="AA92E7037AF403DB098442C0EB5F371E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F7AA82BD3CB1E8411B6EEED23127DB2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA0E195A9E3375724645BBFD5AF3E97C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717447</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="48F865517B60FFA7EE8FFB3D6038FB00" box="[136,870,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="005D36DA7B60FFA7EE8FFB3D6038FB00" blockId="1.[136,870,1172,1199]" box="[136,870,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
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||||
<heading id="5B1581B67B60FFA7EE8FFB3D6038FB00" bold="true" box="[136,870,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EE8FFB3D6038FB00" bold="true" box="[136,870,1172,1199]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B60FFA7EE8FFB3D6042FB00" ID-CoL="8Y2DM" authority="(Elmer) A. D. Poulsen (2018: 8)" authorityName="A. D. Poulsen" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Elmer 1915:" baseAuthorityYear="2900" box="[136,796,1172,1199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubimarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EE8FFB3D62F9FB00" bold="true" box="[136,423,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Etlingera pubimarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Elmer) A.D. Poulsen (2018: 8)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98D92A5F7B60FFA7ED24FB3F6038FB00" box="[803,870,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[213,1374,190,1897]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Etlingera pubimarginata. A. Habit B. Leafy shoot with detail of ligule C. Rhizome and attachmet of inflorescence D Inflorescence in situ E Inflorescence exacavated (scale bar 5 cm) F. Dissected inflorescence (fl: flower (scale 2 cm); b: bract; br: brcateole; ca: calyx; lc: lateral corolla lobes; dc: dorsal corolla lobes; la: labellum; a: anther) G. Detail of fruit (scale 1 cm).A–F, MAK Naive 18-004; G, MAK Naive 18-007. Photographs by M.A.K. Naive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48F865517B60FFA7EE8FFB4966C4FB5A" box="[136,1434,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B60FFA7EE8FFB4966C4FB5A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1248,1377]" box="[136,1434,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EE8FFB4963ABFB5A" bold="true" box="[136,245,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Basionym:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B60FFA7EEFCFB49619CFB5A" ID-CoL="66DMT" authority="Elmer (1915: 2900)" authorityName="Elmer (1915:" authorityPageNumber="2900" authorityYear="2900" box="[251,706,1248,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubimarginatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EEFCFB4962A5FB5A" box="[251,507,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Amomum pubimarginatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64734B2B7B60FFA7EC06FB49619CFB5A" author="Elmer, A. D. E." box="[513,706,1248,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" pagination="2885 - 2919" refId="ref3000" refString="Elmer, A. D. E. (1915) Notes and description of Zingiberaceae. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2885 - 2919." type="journal article" year="1915">Elmer (1915: 2900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B60FFA7ECCDFB496738FB5A" ID-CoL="3FG6V" authority="(Elm.) Loesener" authorityName="Loesener" baseAuthorityName="Elm." box="[714,1126,1248,1269]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Geanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubimarginatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7ECCDFB49609DFB5A" box="[714,963,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Geanthus pubimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Elm.) Loesener
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Engler & Prantl (1930: 593).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48F865517B60FFA7EE8FFAAD62F2FACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B60FFA7EE8FFAAD62F2FACE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1248,1377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EE8FFAAD639CFAB6" bold="true" box="[136,194,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B08A3C877B60FFA7EEDDFAAD62F6FACE" collectingDate="1909-05" collectorName="A. D. E. Elmer & Poulsen & Docot" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" location="Todaya" municipality="District" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Davao" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<location id="053D60017B60FFA7EEDDFAAD627EFAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2:053D60017B60FFA7EEDDFAAD627EFAB6" box="[218,288,1284,1305]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="District" name="Todaya" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Davao">Todaya</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="053D60017B60FFA7EF29FAAD62DCFAB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2:053D60017B60FFA7EF29FAAD62DCFAB6" box="[302,386,1284,1305]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="District" name="Mt. Apo" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Davao">Mt. Apo</location>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E039ACA07B60FFA7EF95FAAD6284FAB6" box="[402,474,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B60FFA7EFFDFAAD6165FAB6" box="[506,571,1284,1305]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Davao</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E93C4E567B60FFA7EC42FAAD61F7FAB6" box="[581,681,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78F5764A7B60FFA7ECB5FAAD607FFAB6" box="[690,801,1284,1305]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="745C101A7B60FFA7ED2DFAAD60D0FAB6" box="[810,910,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" value="1909-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6418E9F27B60FFA7ED2DFAAD60D0FAB6" box="[810,910,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" value="1909-05">May 1909</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7ED90FAAD6738FAB6" box="[919,1126,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD17530C7B60FFA7ED90FAAD677BFAB6" box="[919,1061,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">A. D. E. Elmer</collectorName>
|
||||
10546
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DF5988787B60FFA7EA74FAAD678EFAB6" box="[1139,1232,1284,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: BM [BM000630037], designated by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD17530C7B60FFA7EF42FA8162CFFA92" box="[325,401,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Poulsen</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD17530C7B60FFA7EFAAFA8162B6FA92" box="[429,488,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Docot</collectorName>
|
||||
(2018);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DF5988787B60FFA7EC30FA8161EAFA92" box="[567,692,1320,1341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
BISH-image!, BM-image!, BO, F-image!, G-image!, K-image!, L, MO-image!, NY-image!, US-image!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48F865517B60FFA2EE8FFA206285FD22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B60FFA2EE8FFA206285FD22" blockId="1.[136,1452,1417,2056]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EE8FFA206249FA0C" bold="true" box="[136,279,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Large terrestrial rhizomatous herb.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7ECB6FA206048FA0B" bold="true" box="[689,790,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7ED18FA2260C0FA0B" box="[799,926,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, pubescent, scales
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EB07FA226634FA0B" box="[1280,1386,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.0">3–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, subcoriaceous, caducous, glabrous, striate, covering the rhizome, apex attenuate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EA24FA0667D1FA67" box="[1059,1167,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">stilt roots</emphasis>
|
||||
absent.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EAEAFA0466DEFA67" bold="true" box="[1261,1408,1453,1480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Leafy shoots</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EB8FFA06638CFA43" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 3 m</quantity>
|
||||
long, tips of the shoot ascending to drooping, composed of up to 30 leaves,
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EA3FFA7A67F6FA43" box="[1080,1192,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="16.0">16–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
between neighbouring leafy shoots, leafless part
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EFA2FA5E6149F9BF" box="[421,535,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 m</quantity>
|
||||
; base
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EC5EFA5E619EF9BF" box="[601,704,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, dark olive green; sheath olive green, striate, not clearly cross-ribbed, with golden brown simple trichomes when young, glabrous when mature, margin membranous, reddish;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EE8FF9966396F9F7" box="[136,200,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">ligule</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EEC9F9966274F9F7" box="[206,298,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, entire, ovate, green to reddish green, with golden brown simple trichomes when young, becoming glabrous when matured, margin membranous, apex obtuse;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7ED31F9CA60DCF9D3" box="[822,898,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">petiole</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7ED8CF9CA60A8F9D3" box="[907,1014,1635,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">1–1.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, reddish green, glabrous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EB59F9CA66F2F9D3" box="[1374,1452,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">lamina</emphasis>
|
||||
oblong to narrowly obovate,
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EFCDF92E6166F90F" box="[458,568,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="39.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="33.0">33–45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EC52F92E61E7F90F" box="[597,697,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, smooth, green, pale beneath, glabrous, margin entire, finely ciliate, base obtuse, apex acuminate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EFD1F902617FF96B" box="[470,545,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">midrib</emphasis>
|
||||
adaxially chanelled, green, abaxially protruding, pale green.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EAC8F9006632F96B" bold="true" box="[1231,1388,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EB74F90263F4F947" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, arising from rhizome, embedded in the soil, receptacle dome–shaped, c.
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EA3FF966672FF947" box="[1080,1137,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with 8–10 flowers, 1 open at a time;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EF3FF95A62C3F8A3" box="[312,413,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EFA2F95A617DF8A3" box="[421,547,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.8–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, subterranean, appressed-pubescent, peduncular bracts
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EAC8F95A6613F8A3" box="[1231,1357,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EB6BF95A63F3F89F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, upper covering base of spike, coriaceous, peach to reddish, glabrous, margin membranous, subapical mucro <
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EBA6F8BE63E9F8FB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EEC3F89263A3F8FB" box="[196,253,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">spike</emphasis>
|
||||
(including flowers)
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EFE2F8926167F8FB" box="[485,569,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, obovoid to ovoid, flowers extending up to
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EA6FF89267FFF8FB" box="[1128,1185,1851,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the bracts, spike only including bracts, these
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EFC3F8F66149F8D7" box="[452,535,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EC30F8F661D3F8D7" box="[567,653,1887,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EC9DF8F6607CF8D7" box="[666,802,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">sterile bract</emphasis>
|
||||
2 or 4, outer ones in line with peduncular bracts, ovate to boat-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EF18F82A622AF833" box="[287,372,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EF9FF82A615BF833" box="[408,517,1923,1948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, concave, margin entire, apex sharply pointed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EA22F82A67F2F833" box="[1061,1196,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">fertile bract</emphasis>
|
||||
2.3–4.0 cm ×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EB5FF82A63F3F86F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate to boat-shaped, apex attenuate, sharply pointed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7ED57F80E609DF86F" box="[848,963,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">bracteoles</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EDCCF80E6717F86F" box="[971,1097,1959,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, coriaceous, reddish, apex reddish, with two fissures
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EFA9F86262B0F84B" box="[430,494,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EC22F862612DF84B" box="[549,627,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, close together, glabrous, acute.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EA1EF862672AF84B" box="[1049,1140,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EA7CF8626791F84B" box="[1147,1231,1995,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EB11F862660FF84B" box="[1302,1361,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EB5FF86263F4F7A7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, red to pale red, glabrous, apex trilobed, lobes
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7ECEDF846601BF7A7" box="[746,837,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, acuminate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B60FFA7EA0CF84667FFF7A7" box="[1035,1185,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="106">staminal tube</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B60FFA7EAAFF846667AF7A7" box="[1192,1316,2031,2056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="106" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with scattered simple trichomes outside, sparsely seriaceous inside;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2ED32FF09609AFF16" box="[821,964,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
red to pale red, dorsally sparsely puberulent;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EE8FFF6D6200FF72" box="[136,350,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">dorsal corolla lobe</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EF61FF6D6281FF72" box="[358,479,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EC07FF6D613EFF72" box="[512,608,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong to oblanceolate, slightly cucullate, apex mucronate;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EB0DFF6D639DFEAE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">lateral corolla lobes</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EECDFF416279FEAE" box="[202,295,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EF40FF4162F9FEAE" box="[327,423,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong to oblanceolate, slightly cucullate, apex obtuse;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EA25FF4167DDFEAE" box="[1058,1155,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">labellum</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EA8CFF416656FEAE" box="[1163,1288,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EB20FF4166F9FEAE" box="[1319,1447,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, yellowish to pale yellow, reddish at base, ventrally tomentose at the center, erect, lateral lobes embracing the stamen, margin entire, central lobe short, extending up to
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ECAEFE9961B4FEE6" box="[681,746,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex truncately rounded;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EA4DFE9967C7FEE6" box="[1098,1177,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">stamen</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EAA7FE996654FEE6" box="[1184,1290,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EB57FE9966F2FEE6" box="[1360,1452,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">filament</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EE8FFEFD63B9FEC2" box="[136,231,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EF0EFEFD6221FEC2" box="[265,383,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, cream, with scattered simple trichomes outside, glabrous inside;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EA74FEFD67E2FEC2" box="[1139,1212,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">anther</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EAC2FEFD667AFEC2" box="[1221,1316,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EB41FEFD66F9FEC2" box="[1350,1447,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, parallel side, densely sericeous, pale yellow to creamy white, anther crest slightly emarginate (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EB0FFED16611FE3E" box="[1288,1359,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), thecae dehiscent, sparsely puberulous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EFF7FE35616EFE1A" box="[496,560,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EC3FFE3561C8FE1A" box="[568,662,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ECB2FE35604BFE1A" box="[693,789,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, brown to pale brown, sericeous, barrel-shaped;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EB3DFE356396FE76" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">epigynous gland</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EEC9FE696275FE76" box="[206,299,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, entire, only split to apex dorsally, apices blunt, with tufted trichomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EA7BFE6967F1FE76" box="[1148,1199,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">style</emphasis>
|
||||
3.2–3.5 long, sparsely sericeous;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EF03FE4D6211FE52" box="[260,335,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EF5CFE4D62E3FE52" box="[347,445,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, creamy white, tomentose, ostiole
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ED99FE4D6774FE52" box="[926,1066,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, oblong, facing forward to upwards;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEFFFDA162C5FD8E" box="[248,411,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EFA2FDA1614BFD8E" box="[421,533,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EC65FDA161EDFD8E" box="[610,691,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ECBBFDA16045FD8E" box="[700,795,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2ED60FDA160C9FD8E" box="[871,919,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">fruit</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EDA6FDA16755FD8E" box="[929,1035,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">1–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
×
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EA29FDA167EEFD8E" box="[1070,1200,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, subglobose to ovoid, reddish brown to red orange, densely covered with shining yellowish trichomes, well protected by persistent bracts, bearing the persistent, stiff, coraiceous calyx;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EC95FDF96191FDC6" box="[658,719,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">seeds</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ECD0FDF9606BFDC6" box="[727,821,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, irregularly globose, black, fully embedded in juicy sour–sweet white aril.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="549D66527B63FFA4EE8FF82B61C1F7AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" startId="2.[136,229,1922,1943]" targetBox="[213,1374,190,1897]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B63FFA4EE8FF82B61C1F7AC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1922,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B63FFA4EE8FF82B625CF838" bold="true" box="[136,258,1922,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B63FFA4EF0CF82B62A0F838" authorityName="A. D. Poulsen" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Elmer 1915:" baseAuthorityYear="2900" box="[267,510,1922,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="2" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubimarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B63FFA4EF0CF82B62A0F838" box="[267,510,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="107">Etlingera pubimarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Habit B. Leafy shoot with detail of ligule C. Rhizome and attachmet of inflorescence D Inflorescence in situ E Inflorescence exacavated (scale bar 5 cm) F. Dissected inflorescence (fl: flower (scale 2 cm); b: bract; br: brcateole; ca: calyx; lc: lateral corolla lobes; dc: dorsal corolla lobes; la: labellum; a: anther) G. Detail of fruit (scale 1 cm). A–F, MAK Naive 18-004; G, MAK Naive 18-007. Photographs by M.A.K. Naive.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="549D66527B62FFA5EE8FF812661EF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717451" box="[136,1344,1979,2000]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" startId="3.[136,229,1979,2000]" targetBox="[180,1408,205,1947]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B62FFA5EE8FF812661EF87F" blockId="3.[136,1344,1979,2000]" box="[136,1344,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B62FFA5EE8FF81263A0F87F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1979,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B62FFA5EF90F81261D8F87F" authorityName="A. D. Poulsen" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Elmer 1915:" baseAuthorityYear="2900" box="[407,646,1979,2000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubimarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B62FFA5EF90F81261D8F87F" box="[407,646,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Etlingera pubimarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
across Philippine archipelago with its type locality (indicated with star).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48F865517B65FFA2EEBAFD316730FCEE" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFD3160CFFD7A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFD316207FD1E" bold="true" box="[189,345,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
This Philippine endemic species has only been recorded so far in the island of Mindanao from the provinces of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B65FFA2EF1DFD1562E3FD7A" box="[282,445,700,725]" country="Philippines" name="Davao del Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B65FFA2EFC0FD15616BFD7A" box="[455,565,700,725]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B65FFA2EC6BFD15606EFD7A" box="[620,816,700,725]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="98D92A5F7B65FFA2ED38FD1560DAFD7A" box="[831,900,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1979,2000]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,205,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[170,1418,190,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Etlingera pubimarginata across Philippine archipelago with its type locality (indicated with star)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFD496173FCB2" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFD49627DFD56" bold="true" box="[189,291,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
Growing in primary lower montane forests with humid environment and open to semi-open canopy at elevations between
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EF62FCAD615EFCB2" box="[357,512,772,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
asl.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFC816730FCEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" box="[189,1134,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFC81621DFCEE" bold="true" box="[189,323,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Observed flowering and fruiting between January, April, May and June.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="48F865517B65FFA2EEBAFCE56091F9D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFCE56651FCCA" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" box="[189,1295,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFCE56216FCCA" bold="true" box="[189,328,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the densely ciliate leaf margin (Poulsen & Docot, 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFCD9616EFC02" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFCD962AFFC26" bold="true" box="[189,497,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Vernacular name & uses:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known as “Tabak-bukalod” by the local people in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DF5988787B65FFA2EA6EFCD967C7FC26" box="[1129,1177,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality or Bagobos; its fruit are eaten by them (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64734B2B7B65FFA2EF93FC3D617DFC02" author="Elmer, A. D. E." box="[404,547,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="2885 - 2919" refId="ref3000" refString="Elmer, A. D. E. (1915) Notes and description of Zingiberaceae. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2885 - 2919." type="journal article" year="1915">Elmer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFC1166D1FBB6" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFC1162EBFC7E" bold="true" box="[189,437,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
Following IUCN (2017), we herein propose this species to be treated as ‘Data Deficient’ (DD). Further surveys are needed as there is insufficient information to assess the status of this species with only limited distributional data and no information on population size, trends or threats to the species in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78F5764A7B65FFA2EB0EFBA966D5FBB6" box="[1289,1419,1024,1049]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFB8D63BAFB62" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFB8D62E9FB92" bold="true" box="[189,439,1059,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B08A3C877B65FFA2EFC6FB8D66F9FBCE" collectingDate="2016-01-31" collectorName="M. A. K. Naive" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" elevation="1475" location="Barangay Portulin" municipality="Municipality of Pangantucan" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78F5764A7B65FFA2EFC6FB8D6137FB92" box="[449,617,1060,1085]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E93C4E567B65FFA2EC70FB8D61B3FB92" box="[631,749,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B65FFA2ECFDFB8D6035FB92" box="[762,875,1060,1085]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E039ACA07B65FFA2ED7EFB8D6799FB92" box="[889,1223,1060,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Municipality of Pangantucan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="053D60017B65FFA2EAD2FB8D66F9FB92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2:053D60017B65FFA2EAD2FB8D66F9FB92" box="[1237,1447,1060,1085]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Municipality of Pangantucan" name="Barangay Portulin" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Barangay Portulin</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="053D60017B65FFA2EE8FFBE1617EFBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2:053D60017B65FFA2EE8FFBE1617EFBCE" box="[136,544,1096,1121]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" municipality="Municipality of Pangantucan" name="Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park</location>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EC60FBE161E1FBCE" box="[615,703,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1475.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8BCFD1E97B65FFA2EC60FBE161E1FBCE" box="[615,703,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1475.0">1475 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="745C101A7B65FFA2ECCCFBE160D6FBCE" box="[715,904,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2016-01-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6418E9F27B65FFA2ECCCFBE160D6FBCE" box="[715,904,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2016-01-31">31 January 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2ED94FBE16700FBCE" box="[915,1118,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD17530C7B65FFA2ED94FBE16772FBCE" box="[915,1068,1096,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">M.A.K. Naive</collectorName>
|
||||
103
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USTH incl. pickled flower)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B08A3C877B65FFA2EE8FFBC56380FB06" collectingDate="2018-04-25" collectorName="M. A. K. Naive" country="Philippines" elevation="1484" location="Barangay Kibalabag" municipality="Malaybalay City" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bukidnon">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B65FFA2EE8FFBC563A7FB2A" box="[136,249,1132,1157]" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Bukidnon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E039ACA07B65FFA2EF03FBC562E1FB2A" box="[260,447,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Malaybalay City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="053D60017B65FFA2EFCEFBC561EFFB2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2:053D60017B65FFA2EFCEFBC561EFFB2A" box="[457,689,1132,1157]" country="Philippines" municipality="Malaybalay City" name="Barangay Kibalabag" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Bukidnon">Barangay Kibalabag</location>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ECF2FBC56015FB2A" box="[757,843,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.484" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1484.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8BCFD1E97B65FFA2ECF2FBC56015FB2A" box="[757,843,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.484" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1484.0">1484 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="745C101A7B65FFA2ED52FBC560ACFB2A" box="[853,1010,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2018-04-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6418E9F27B65FFA2ED52FBC560ACFB2A" box="[853,1010,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2018-04-25">25 April 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EDFBFBC5679DFB2A" box="[1020,1219,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD17530C7B65FFA2EDFBFBC567CDFB2A" box="[1020,1171,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">M.A.K. Naive</collectorName>
|
||||
104
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(USTH incl. pickled flower)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B08A3C877B65FFA2EEEDFB396381FB62" collectingDate="2009-07-21" collectorName="Acma F." country="Philippines" county="Marilog" elevation="1200" location="Mt. Malambo" municipality="Datu Salumay" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao del Sur">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C226F8387B65FFA2EEEDFB3962D3FB06" box="[234,397,1168,1193]" country="Philippines" name="Davao del Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Davao del Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="E93C4E567B65FFA2EF9EFB3962A8FB06" box="[409,502,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Marilog</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E039ACA07B65FFA2EC05FB3961FDFB06" box="[514,675,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Datu Salumay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="053D60017B65FFA2ECA8FB396012FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:884B87CC7B60FFA2EE8FFB3D6091F9D2:053D60017B65FFA2ECA8FB396012FB06" box="[687,844,1168,1193]" country="Philippines" county="Marilog" municipality="Datu Salumay" name="Mt. Malambo" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Davao del Sur">Mt. Malambo</location>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ED94FB3960B5FB06" box="[915,1003,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="8BCFD1E97B65FFA2ED94FB3960B5FB06" box="[915,1003,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="745C101A7B65FFA2EDF0FB3967D2FB06" box="[1015,1164,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2009-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6418E9F27B65FFA2EDF0FB3967D2FB06" box="[1015,1164,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="2009-07-21">21 July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EA9FFB3966F5FB06" box="[1176,1451,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<collectorName id="AD17530C7B65FFA2EA9FFB3967AAFB06" box="[1176,1268,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Acma F.</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 00006195
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(SING)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFB71667EFA2E" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EEBAFB716257FB5E" bold="true" box="[189,265,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on overall morphology, this species shows similarities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B65FFA2EDD9FB7166F2FB5E" authority="Ridley (1909: 605)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="605" authorityYear="1909" box="[990,1452,1240,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepicarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EDD9FB716791FB5E" box="[990,1231,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">Amomum lepicarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64734B2B7B65FFA2EAD1FB7166F2FB5E" author="Ridley, H. N." box="[1238,1452,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" pagination="603 - 607" refId="ref3844" refString="Ridley, H. N. (1909) Zingiberaceae from South Negros. Leaflets of Philippine Botany 2: 603 - 607." type="journal article" year="1909">Ridley (1909: 605)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recently being synonymised with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B65FFA2EC05FB55676CFABA" authority="(Blume 1827: 53) A. D. Poulsen (2012: 58)" authorityName="A. D. Poulsen" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityPageNumber="53" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[514,1074,1276,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EC05FB55610DFABA" box="[514,595,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">E. alba</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64734B2B7B65FFA2EC66FB556046FABA" author="Blume, C. L." box="[609,792,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref2884" refString="Blume, C. L. (1827) Enumeratio Plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium." type="book" year="1827">Blume 1827: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) A.D.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64734B2B7B65FFA2ED50FB55676CFABA" author="Poulsen, A. D." box="[855,1074,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" refId="ref3702" refString="Poulsen, A. D. (2012) Etlingera of Sulawesi. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), 278 pp." type="book" year="2012">Poulsen (2012: 58)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B65FFA2EA6FFB5566D1FABA" authority="K. Schumann" authorityName="K. Schumann" box="[1128,1423,1276,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warburgii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EA6FFB5567A8FABA" box="[1128,1270,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">A. warburgii</emphasis>
|
||||
K.Schumann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Engler (1904: 257). However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B65FFA2EFE6FA8961F8FA96" authorityName="A. D. Poulsen" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Elmer 1915:" baseAuthorityYear="2900" box="[481,678,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubimarginata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EFE6FA8961F8FA96" box="[481,678,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">E. pubimarginata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs significantly in having these following chracters: coriaceous, sharply pointed, stiff bracts; subglobose to ovoid, densely covered with golden brown hairs fruit. This also means that reinvestigation on the identities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B65FFA2EC09FAC161C2FA2E" box="[526,668,1384,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Amomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="warburgii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EC09FAC161C2FA2E" box="[526,668,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">A. warburgii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also needed for it might belong to the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="3296EAC87B65FFA2EAA8FAC1667EFA2E" box="[1199,1312,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7E24D597B65FFA2EAA8FAC16642FA2E" authorityName="Giseke" authorityYear="1792" box="[1199,1308,1384,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Etlingera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Etlingera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="005D36DA7B65FFA2EEBAFA256091F9D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">
|
||||
A number of characters show greater variation based on the two recent materials than the original given by Elmer. For example, Elmer describes the leafy shoot as
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2ECBBFA196056FA66" box="[700,776,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
1–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="16E4FD537B65FFA2ECD1FA196056FA66" box="[726,776,1456,1481]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. The specimen collected in Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park matches well with Elmer, however, the recent collection from Mt. Kiamo, Bukidnon and Aposkahoy, Misamis Oriental was up to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="16E4FD537B65FFA2EF59FA5162CFF9BE" box="[350,401,1528,1553]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="C71A9B3F7B65FFA2EF59FA5162D2F9BE" box="[350,396,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
There are also some variation observed in the ligule as well as colour and meristics of flower parts which can be explained by the stage of development of the inflorescence, growth conditions and processing techniques. Despite these differences, we are in no doubt that the two recent collections are the same species as Elmer 10546 collected last
|
||||
<date id="745C101A7B65FFA2EF68F9CD62BFF9D2" box="[367,481,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" value="1909-05">May 1909</date>
|
||||
(BISH, BM, BO, F, G, K, L, MO, NY,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="78F5764A7B65FFA2ED9CF9CD609DF9D2" box="[923,963,1636,1661]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="109">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
336
data/A8/67/10/A8671025FFDFFFD877B59BE80EA5DF03.xml
Normal file
336
data/A8/67/10/A8671025FFDFFFD877B59BE80EA5DF03.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E4F285348ABBF82EA327903D29607506">Cousinia sharifii, a new species of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae) from NW Iran</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:name id="C11A56286136E79B403C547CAA7AE802" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C4169B53A99F26D7F879C6582825467">Attar, Farideh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EE3888ABC05BB10C651D08BF4296669">School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, Univ. of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FFAF2955599871F45B32B8942ACE1A2D">Rad, Mohammad Amini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1010C12412E6310A73EB306C13BF922C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D9D5B7000A315CF416552AA25C137B2">
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<treatment id="A8671025FFDFFFD877B59BE80EA5DF03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8671025FFDFFFD877B59BE80EA5DF03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8671025FFDFFFD877B59BE80EA5DF03" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="68D4F2B8FFDFFFDB77B59BE80F5DDFB4" box="[136,812,1972,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="2071A133FFDFFFDB77B59BE80F5DDFB4" blockId="0.[136,812,1972,1999]" box="[136,812,1972,1999]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
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<heading id="7B39165FFFDFFFDB77B59BE80F5DDFB4" box="[136,812,1972,1999]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDFFFDB77B59BE80E5CDFB4" ID-CoL="Z2GW" authority="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityName="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,557,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharifii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDFFFDB77B59BE80D3ADFB4" bold="true" box="[136,331,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Cousinia sharifii</emphasis>
|
||||
Attar & Amini Rad
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDFFFDB75059BE80EFFDFB5" bold="true" box="[568,654,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0989C05AFFDFFFDB75059BE80EFFDFB5" box="[568,654,1972,1998]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDFFFDB75A39BEA0E9ADFB4" box="[670,747,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Cousinia sharifii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717720/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDFFFDB75C49BEA0F78DFB4" box="[761,777,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1374,1395]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,190,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[151,1436,190,1350]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cousinia sharifii: Amini Rad & Torabi, 58564-IRAN." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717724/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDFFFDB74289BEA0F52DFB4" box="[789,803,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,193,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[194,1394,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of the species: Cousinia sharifii; C. eriocephala; C. qaradaghensis; C. zagrica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717726/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D4F2B8FFDFFFD977B59B800935DF86" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDFFFDB77B59B800911DF8A" blockId="0.[136,1376,2012,2033]" box="[136,1376,2012,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDFFFDB77B59B800CB3DF8A" bold="true" box="[136,194,2012,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Type:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDFFFDB77E69B800D69DF8A" box="[219,280,2012,2033]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="46DF39F6FFDFFFDB761C9B800D46DF8A" box="[289,311,2012,2033]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
Azarbaijan: Piranshahr, Silveh, Mashkan,
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDFFFDB75ED9B800F6ADF8A" box="[720,795,2012,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="547087F3FFDFFFDB74189B800FE6DF8A" box="[805,919,2012,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" value="2012-07-03">3 July 2012</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDFFFDB749C9B8008D6DF8A" box="[929,1191,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">Amini Rad & Torabi 58564</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF751F91FFDFFFDB738E9B800978DF8A" box="[1203,1289,2012,2033]" pageId="0" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDFFFDB72329B800923DF8A" box="[1295,1362,2012,2033]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="287">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
!).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="74B1F1BBFFDEFFDA77B59BB10E57D079" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717720" box="[136,550,2029,2050]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717720/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" startId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[189,1398,187,2001]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDEFFDA77B59BB10E57D079" blockId="1.[136,550,2029,2050]" box="[136,550,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDEFFDA77B59BB10C8FD079" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDEFFDA76409BB10E53D079" authorityName="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityYear="2019" box="[381,546,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharifii">Cousinia sharifii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="74B1F1BBFFDDFFD977B599020F7DDD08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717724" box="[136,780,1374,1395]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,229,1374,1395]" targetBox="[159,1426,190,1335]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDDFFD977B599020F7DDD08" blockId="2.[136,780,1374,1395]" box="[136,780,1374,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDDFFD977B599020C8FDD08" bold="true" box="[136,254,1374,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDDFFD9763E99020DDCDD08" box="[259,429,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDDFFD9763E99020DD9DD08" authorityName="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,424,1374,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharifii">Cousinia sharifii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Amini Rad & Torabi, 58564-IRAN.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDDFFD977B599FA0E78DECC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1446,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDDFFD977B599FA0E78DECC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
Planta perennis, monocarpica. Caulis usque ad
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9755F99FA0EECDDC0" box="[610,669,1446,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
longus, ramosus, floccoso-araneosus. Folia coriacea, sinuato-dentata, spinosa, indistincte discoloria, supra araneoso-tomentosa, subtus dense albido-tomentosa; folia radicalia ignota; folia caulina decurrentia, parte liberi ca. 9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD976B699B20DCDDE78" box="[395,444,1518,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(spinis inclusis); folia summa reducta, triangularia, basi rotundata, 5.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9739399B2097DDE78" box="[1198,1292,1518,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDDFFD9722599B20D59DE5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Synflorescentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">Synflorescentia corymbosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; capitula
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD976B59A4E0D9CDE5C" box="[392,493,1554,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longa, ca. 160-flora; pedunculis
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD974119A4E0FF4DE5C" box="[812,901,1554,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longis; involucrum globosum, araneosum, spinis inclusis
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD977809A6A0D53DE30" box="[189,290,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="43.0">43–48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diametro, usque ad
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD976DF9A6A0E53DE30" box="[482,546,1590,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longum; phylla ca. 100, coriacea, appendiculata; appendices triangulares; exteriora patentia; intermedia imbricata, margine supra medium utrinque 1 spinulis; interiora longiora, spinulis nullis; interiora et intima prominentia, exappendiculata; receptaculi setae scabrae.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDDFFD975469A220F58DEE8" box="[635,809,1662,1683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">Corolla purpurea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9740A9A220FD1DEE8" box="[823,928,1662,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longa, tubo limbo
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9735B9A2208D8DEE8" box="[1126,1193,1662,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
longo. Antherarum tubus concolor, glaber. Achaenia ignota.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDDFFD977B59AB40935DF86" blockId="2.[136,1452,1768,2045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
|
||||
Perennial, monocarpic. Stem up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9751E9AB40E1DDF7A" box="[547,620,1768,1793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, branched, floccose-arachnoid. Leaves coriaceous, sinuate-dentate, spiny, indistinctly discolored, arachnoid-tomentose above, densely arachnoid-tomentose below; radical leaves unknown; stem leaves decurrent, free part 9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9759C9B6C0EABDF32" box="[673,730,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
(spines included); upper leaves reduced, triangular, rounded at base, 5.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD976309B080D0ADF16" box="[269,379,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Synflorescence corymbose; capitulum
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD974039B080FC8DF16" box="[830,953,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, ca. 160-flowered; peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD972029B0809DDDF16" box="[1343,1452,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; involucre globose, arachnoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9751A9B240ED2DFEA" box="[551,675,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="43.0">43–48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam. (including spines), up to
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD973049B2408FADFEA" box="[1081,1163,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; phyllaries ca. 100, coriaceous, appendiculate; appendages triangular; outer ones spreading; middle ones imbricate, with one spine on each side; inner ones longer, spineless; inner and innermost ones exserted; exappendiculate; receptacle bristles scabrous; corolla purple,
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDDFFD9760F9BB80DDADF86" box="[306,427,2020,2045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, tube equaling the limb; anther tube concolored, glabrous. Achene unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="74B1F1BBFFDCFFD877B598CE08DADCDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717726" box="[136,1195,1170,1191]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[136,229,1170,1191]" targetBox="[199,1393,193,1145]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDCFFD877B598CE08DADCDC" blockId="3.[136,1195,1170,1191]" box="[136,1195,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD877B598CE0C8FDCDC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1170,1191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of the species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8750198CE0E90DCDC" authorityName="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityYear="2019" box="[572,737,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharifii">Cousinia sharifii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD875D198CE0F0CDCDC" box="[748,893,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephala">C. eriocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD874B498CE0845DCDC" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1972" box="[905,1076,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qaradaghensis">C. qaradaghensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8737D98CE08D6DCDC" box="[1088,1191,1170,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zagrica">C. zagrica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D4F2B8FFDCFFD8778098A70956DD43" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDCFFD8778098A70956DD43" blockId="3.[136,1452,1275,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8778098A70D39DD6F" bold="true" box="[189,328,1275,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—The epithet ‘sharifii’ honours Prof. Dr. Ghavamoddin Sharif, a pioneering Iranian mycologist who introduced some fungi and plants to the world and collected a large amount of plants and fungi from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD873CF99430952DD43" box="[1266,1315,1311,1336]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68D4F2B8FFDCFFD87780991F0EA5DF03" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDCFFD87780991F0E94DDDF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1275,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD87780991F0EF0DD27" bold="true" box="[189,641,1347,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Distribution, habitat and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD875A0991F0F2FDD27" authorityName="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityYear="2019" box="[669,862,1347,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharifii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD875A0991F0F2FDD27" box="[669,862,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Cousinia sharifii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FF751F91FFDCFFD8736D991F08F1DD27" box="[1104,1152,1347,1372]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in W Azarbaijan province of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD8762D993B0D30DDFB" box="[272,321,1383,1408]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It was found in mountainous steppes at
|
||||
<quantity id="E7360CD6FFDCFFD87436993B0F10DDFB" box="[779,865,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. The new species is a narrow endemic (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDCFFD87265993B09ECDDFB" box="[1368,1437,1383,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1170,1191]" captionTargetBox="[199,1393,193,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[194,1394,190,1145]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of the species: Cousinia sharifii; C. eriocephala; C. qaradaghensis; C. zagrica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717726/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Flowers appear in July and mature achenes in August.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDCFFD8778099F30E70DE07" blockId="3.[136,1452,1275,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8778099F30D18DDB3" bold="true" box="[189,361,1455,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Taxa of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD876DB99F30F52DDB3" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1865" box="[486,803,1455,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cynaroideae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD876DB99F30E3ADDB3" box="[486,587,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Cousinia</emphasis>
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD875AE99F30F52DDB3" box="[659,803,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Cynaroideae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are distributed in the northwest of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD873CB99F30952DDB3" box="[1270,1315,1455,1480]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
include:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD872AF99F30D22DD97" authority="C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD872AF99F30CAFDD97" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||||
C.A.Mey.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD87645998F0E1ADD97" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[376,619,1491,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref1898" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1838) Prodromus systematicis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel & Wurtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle (1838: 557)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8754A998F0F83DD97" authority="Rechinger (1972: 38)" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1972" box="[631,1010,1491,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bobeckii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8754A998F0E86DD97" box="[631,759,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. bobeckii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD875C2998F0F83DD97" author="Rechinger, K. H." box="[767,1010,1491,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 329" refId="ref2239" refString="Rechinger, K. H. (1972) Compositae - Cynareae I: Cousinia. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 90. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 1 - 329." type="book chapter" year="1972">Rechinger (1972: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD874C3998F0D12DE6B" authority="(Bieberstein 1798: 118) Meyer (1831: 230)" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1831" baseAuthorityName="Bieberstein" baseAuthorityPageNumber="118" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynaroides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD874C3998F08EBDD97" box="[1022,1178,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. cynaroides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD87394998F09D2DD97" author="Marschall von Bieberstein, F." box="[1193,1443,1491,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2068" refString="Marschall von Bieberstein, F. (1798) Tableau des provinces situees sur la cote occidentale de la mer Caspienne entre les fleuves Terek et Kour. St. Petersbourg, 120 pp." type="book" year="1798">Bieberstein 1798: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD877B599AB0D12DE6B" author="Meyer, C. A." box="[136,355,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref2149" refString="Meyer, C. A. (1831) Verzeichniss der Pflanzen, welche wahrend der, auf allerhochsten Befehl, in den Jahren 1829 und 1830 unternommenen Reise in Caucasus und in den Provinzen am westlichen Ufer des Caspischen Meeres gefunden und eingesammelt worden sind. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg." type="book" year="1831">Meyer (1831: 230)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8764D99AB0F7FDE6B" authority="Rechinger (1964: 344)" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1964" box="[368,782,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="algurdina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8764D99AB0E71DE6B" box="[368,512,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. algurdina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD8753799AB0F7FDE6B" author="Rechinger, K. H." box="[522,782,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="344 - 354" refId="ref2205" refString="Rechinger, K. H. (1964) Zehn neue Cousinia - Arten aus Afghanistan und Kurdestan. Anzeiger der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 101: 344 - 354." type="journal article" year="1964">Rechinger (1964: 344)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8742199AB08EEDE6B" authority="Rechinger (1972: 244)" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityPageNumber="244" authorityYear="1972" box="[796,1183,1527,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gilliatii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8742199AB0FE3DE6B" box="[796,914,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. gilliatii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD874A699AB08EEDE6B" author="Rechinger, K. H." box="[923,1183,1527,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 329" refId="ref2239" refString="Rechinger, K. H. (1972) Compositae - Cynareae I: Cousinia. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 90. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 1 - 329." type="book chapter" year="1972">Rechinger (1972: 244)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8739099AB0D7ADE4F" authority="Attar & Ghahreman" authorityName="Attar & Ghahreman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shebliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8739099AB093ADE6B" box="[1197,1355,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. shebliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Attar & Ghahreman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD876099A470EF1DE4F" author="Ghahreman, A. & Iranshahr, M. & Attar, F." box="[308,640,1563,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref1979" refString="Ghahreman, A., Iranshahr, M. & Attar, F. (1999) Introduction two new and a rare species of the genus Cousinia Cass., sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae). Iranian Journal of Botany 8: 15 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00936283" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Ghahreman
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD876FC9A470D8DDE4F" box="[449,508,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1999: 19)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD875B39A470875DE4F" authority="Attar et al. (2002: 5)" authorityName="Attar" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2002" box="[654,1028,1563,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zagrica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD875B39A470F77DE4F" box="[654,774,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. zagrica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD8742D9A470875DE4F" author="Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. & Assadi, M." box="[784,1028,1563,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="5 - 7" refId="ref1797" refString="Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. & Assadi, M. (2002) Cousinia zagrica (Asteraceae), a new species from West of Iran. Sendtnera 8: 5 - 7." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Attar
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8746E9A470FFFDE4F" box="[851,910,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2002: 5)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8732E9A470CCFDE23" authority="Rechinger (1972: 258)" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qaradaghensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8732E9A4708ADDE4F" box="[1043,1244,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. qaradaghensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD873D89A470CCFDE23" author="Rechinger, K. H." pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 329" refId="ref2239" refString="Rechinger, K. H. (1972) Compositae - Cynareae I: Cousinia. In: Rechinger, K. H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, vol. 90. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, pp. 1 - 329." type="book chapter" year="1972">Rechinger (1972: 258)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD877F79A630ED8DE23" authority="Attar & Djavadi (2010: 161)" authorityName="Attar & Djavadi" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="2010" box="[202,681,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sahandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD877F79A630D2EDE23" box="[202,351,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. sahandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD876589A630ED8DE23" author="Attar, F. & Djavadi, S. B." box="[357,681,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="130 - 184" refId="ref1650" refString="Attar, F. & Djavadi, S. B. (2010) A taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in the Flora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 16: 130 - 184." type="journal article" year="2010">Attar & Djavadi (2010: 161)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD875DC9A6308FCDE23" authority="Attar et al. (2000: 699)" authorityName="Attar" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="2000" box="[737,1165,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabalanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD875DC9A630F0CDE23" box="[737,893,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. sabalanica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD874B89A6308FCDE23" author="Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. & Assadi, M." box="[901,1165,1599,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="697 - 700" refId="ref1734" refString="Attar, F. & Ghahreman, A. & Assadi, M. (2000) Three new species of the genus Cousinia (Asteraceae, Sect. Cynaroideae) from Iran. Nordic Journal of Botany 20: 697 - 700. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2000. tb 00755. x" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Attar
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD874FB9A630F8EDE23" box="[966,1023,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2000: 699)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD873A79A630C81DE07" authority="Boiss. & Hausskn." authorityName="Boiss. & Hausskn." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD873A79A630930DE23" box="[1178,1345,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. eriocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss. & Hausskn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD8762E9A3F0D8CDE07" author="Boissier, E. P." box="[275,509,1635,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" refId="ref1835" refString="Boissier, E. P. (1875) Flora orientalis, vol. 3. H. Georg, Geneva & Basel, 1033 pp." type="book" year="1875">Boissier (1875: 504)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDCFFD877809ADB0CD7DF77" blockId="3.[136,1452,1275,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD877809ADB0D0DDEDB" authorityName="Attar & Amini Rad" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,380,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sharifii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD877809ADB0D0DDEDB" box="[189,380,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Cousinia sharifii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD875E99ADB0F0DDEDB" box="[724,892,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocephala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD875E99ADB0F0DDEDB" box="[724,892,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. eriocephala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD874899ADB085BDEDB" box="[948,1066,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zagrica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD874899ADB085BDEDB" box="[948,1066,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. zagrica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, two rare species of NW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD872739ADB090ADEDB" box="[1358,1403,1671,1696]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD8779D9AF70C80DEBF" box="[160,241,1707,1732]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in its habit, densely canescent-arachnoid involucre and globose capitulum. It can be distinguished from the two species by the shape of involucre and phyllaries, and by the number of flowers and phyllaries (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6D4C9488FFDCFFD873E49A93095EDE93" box="[1241,1327,1743,1768]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of morphological characters of Cousinia sharifii and its relatives." pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDCFFD872009A9309F8DE93" box="[1341,1417,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Cousinia sharifii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDCFFD872AB9A9309D7DE93" box="[1430,1446,1743,1768]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[154,1434,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cousinia eriocephala (Typus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717728/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDCFFD877B59AAF0CE9DF77" box="[136,152,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[194,1393,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cousinia zagrica (Typus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717730/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2071A133FFDCFFD877809B4B0EA5DF03" blockId="3.[136,1452,1275,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
|
||||
The new species is also related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD875059B4B0EBADF4B" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[568,715,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD875059B4B0EBADF4B" box="[568,715,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. canescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD8743D9B4B0FB4DF4B" authorityName="Rechinger" authorityYear="1972" box="[768,965,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="qaradaghensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD8743D9B4B0FB4DF4B" box="[768,965,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. qaradaghensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the arachnoid-greyish habit, but differs from these species by some characters (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6D4C9488FFDCFFD875B39B670E92DF2F" box="[654,739,1851,1876]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparisons of morphological characters of Cousinia sharifii and its relatives." pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDCFFD875CC9B670F4DDF2F" box="[753,828,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[189,1398,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Cousinia sharifii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B8F5BDB6FFDCFFD874629B670F1EDF2F" box="[863,879,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[187,1401,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cousinia qaradaghensis (Typus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717732/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E7CEDAB0FFDCFFD874BE9B670810DF2F" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1838" box="[899,1121,1851,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="12BA7D21FFDCFFD874BE9B670810DF2F" box="[899,1121,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Cousinia canescens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD8723C9B670920DF2F" box="[1281,1361,1851,1876]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and has not been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58D9E1A3FFDCFFD876AD9B030DCCDF03" box="[400,445,1887,1912]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="445FDCC2FFDCFFD876F19B030EB9DF03" author="Attar, F. & Djavadi, S. B." box="[460,712,1887,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" pagination="130 - 184" refId="ref1650" refString="Attar, F. & Djavadi, S. B. (2010) A taxonomic revision of Cousinia sect. Cynaroideae (Asteraceae, Cardueae) in the Flora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 16: 130 - 184." type="journal article" year="2010">Attar & Djavadi 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
296
data/AD/38/87/AD3887B0FFEF160418ED6D3DFD5DF405.xml
Normal file
296
data/AD/38/87/AD3887B0FFEF160418ED6D3DFD5DF405.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="706D818CEAC076FAA2285AC0B2B912C9">
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<mods:title id="D0A5B54D0FE3534C9FD62C1B329E066F">Arachniodes hehaii (Dryopteridaceae), a new fern from Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFFBF8C0A560E65745E3C84B6BD293F7">Gao, Xin-Fen</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<heading id="7E6681CAFFEF160518ED6D3DFC3CF94A" box="[136,943,1360,1387]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEF160518ED6D3DFC92F94A" ID-CoL="G2YZ" authority="Li Bing Zhang, N.T. Lu & X.F.Gao" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,769,1360,1387]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEF160518ED6D3DFEF9F94A" bold="true" box="[136,362,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Arachniodes hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
Li Bing Zhang, N.T. Lu & X.F.Gao
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEF16051B696D3FFCF2F94A" box="[780,865,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CD657CFFFEF16051B696D3FFCF2F94A" box="[780,865,1362,1387]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BDAA2A23FFEF16051B026D3FFC3AF94A" box="[871,937,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1378,1399]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,313,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-70@1.[164,1423,313,1350]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arachniodes hehaii,—A. Frond.—B & C. Portions of pinnae showing segment margins, veins, and sori.—D. Lower part of stipe showing scales.—E. Upper part of stipe showing appressed subulate scales.—F. Scales from stipe base.—G. Scales from upper part of stipe.—H. Rachis scales.—I. Indusia.—J. Portion of lamina showing microscales and sori (based on the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717967/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D8B652DFFEF160418ED6D15FF49FD02" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEF160518ED6D15FB0AF990" blockId="0.[136,1452,1400,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D867636FFEF160518B26D15FEB5F9AC" box="[215,294,1400,1421]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E755F844FFEF1605194B6D15FE4CF9AC" box="[302,479,1400,1421]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Libo County, Dongtang Xiang, Xinjie Cun, Jiugong Zu, at the entrance of the Wangyi Cave in forest, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF160518956DF1FEBCF990" box="[240,303,1436,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="512F1066FFEF1605195D6DF1FE4FF990" box="[312,476,1436,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" value="2008-10-28">28 October 2008</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEF160519836DF1FD6CF990" box="[486,767,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Li Bing Zhang & Hai He 848</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEF16051B696DF1FCF1F990" box="[780,866,1436,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
CDBI-0250381!,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEF16051C756DF1FBC6F990" box="[1040,1109,1436,1457]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4380AE63FFEF16051C396DF1FB1CF990" box="[1116,1167,1436,1457]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xg6-r29r" name="Chongqing Normal University" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">CTC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEF160518ED6DADFED2FAA8" blockId="0.[136,1452,1400,1673]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Diagnosis:—This species is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEF16051A4A6DADFB39F9F4" authority="(Rosenstock 1914: 130) Ching (1962: 257)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityPageNumber="130" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[559,1194,1472,1493]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEF16051A4A6DADFC94F9F4" box="[559,775,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">Arachniodes chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEF16051B716DADFC7FF9F4" author="Rosenstock, E." box="[788,1004,1472,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="129 - 135" refId="ref2483" refString="Rosenstock, E. (1914) XXXV. Filices extremi orientis novae II. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 13 (355 - 358): 129 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19140130902" type="journal article" year="1914">Rosenstock 1914: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEF16051B9C6DADFB39F9F4" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[1017,1194,1472,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" pagination="253 - 263" refId="ref1518" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1962) On the nomenclature of the compound-leaved polysticha. Acta Botanica Sinica 10: 253 - 263." type="journal article" year="1962">Ching (1962: 257)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having dense appressed subulate scales on upper stipes and rachises, laminae 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, lamina apex abruptly narrowed, 3 pairs longest pinnae at the lamina base, basal pinnae obliquely deltoid and distal pinnae lanceolate, the lowest pinnae often sterile, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEF16051D4F6E65FA10FA3C" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1322,1411,1544,1565]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEF16051D4F6E65FA10FA3C" box="[1322,1411,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A. hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has stipe scales reddish brown, laminae broader, ovate-deltoid, lamina apex caudate-acuminate, and indusia often thicker, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEF16051DF26E41FE85FA44" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEF16051DF26E41FE85FA44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has stipe scales blackish, laminae narrower, ovate-oblong, lamina apex long-acuminate, and indusia membranous to firmly membranous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEF160418ED6ED7FF49FD02" blockId="0.[136,1452,1722,2069]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,291]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Rhizome unseen. Frond approximates, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051A306ED7FD0FFAF0" box="[597,668,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="75.0">75 cm</quantity>
|
||||
; stipe longer than lamina, stramineous, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051C156ED7FB25FAF0" box="[1136,1206,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="38.0">38 cm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051CA76ED7FA93FAF0" box="[1218,1280,1722,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., lower parts densely scaly; scales reddish brown, linear-lanceolate or subulate, 2–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051BB06EB3FBCAFAD4" box="[981,1113,1758,1781]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, entire; upper parts with linearfiliform or appressed subulate scales, 1.5–9 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051AE76F6FFC87FB38" box="[642,788,1794,1817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, rounded-based, entire to sparsely dentate, at base with hairlike outgrowths; lamina 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, dull green when dried, deltoid-ovate, ca. 29 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051C146F4BFB24FB1C" box="[1137,1207,1830,1853]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, thickly leathery, apex abruptly narrowed, caudate-acuminate, rachis scaly as distal portion of stipe, adaxially sparser; pinnae ca. 13 pairs, therein 3 basal pairs longest, alternate and lowest pair opposite, stalk of basal pinnae ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051B876F03FB8AFBA4" box="[994,1049,1902,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, those of upper pinnae shorter; lowest pinnae obliquely deltoid, to 20 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF160519986FFFFDD8FB88" box="[509,587,1938,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base asymmetric, broadly cuneate, apex acuminate; lateral pinnae lanceolate, 4–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF160518BF6FDBFEACFBEC" box="[218,319,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.0">2–3.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base cuneate, apex long-acuminate; primary pinnules ca. 16 pairs, stalk of basalmost pinnules ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051D396FDBFA34FBEC" box="[1372,1447,1974,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, upper pinnules sessile, basal pair elongated (basiscopic one longer, to 4.5 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051BD66FB7FB93FBD0" box="[947,1024,2010,2033]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||||
), lanceolate, oblong, base cuneate, apex acuminate; secondary pinnules shortly stalked or sessile, oblong or slightly falcate, ca. 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEF16051C356F93FB08F434" box="[1104,1179,2046,2069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="84" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, base cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, margins aristate; upper pinnae gradually reduced; axes and veins of ultimate segments with minute (blackish) brown, appressed subulate scales abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Sori 8–19 per ultimate pinnule, middle to submarginal,
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEE16041D1568A9FF22FCDE" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., lowest pinnae often sterile; indusia ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="E2699B43FFEE16041AAF6885FC8EFCDE" box="[714,797,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., black, firmly membranous, margins entire. Spores unseen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="71EE662EFFEE160418ED6D0FFB63F99E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717967/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" startId="1.[136,229,1378,1399]" targetBox="[164,1423,313,1350]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEE160418ED6D0FFB63F99E" blockId="1.[136,1451,1378,1471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160418ED6D0FFF6DF956" bold="true" box="[136,254,1378,1399]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE160419616D0FFE53F956" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[260,448,1378,1399]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160419616D0FFE53F956" box="[260,448,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Arachniodes hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,—A. Frond.—B & C. Portions of pinnae showing segment margins, veins, and sori.—D. Lower part of stipe showing scales.—E. Upper part of stipe showing appressed subulate scales.—F. Scales from stipe base.—G. Scales from upper part of stipe.—H. Rachis scales.—I. Indusia.—J. Portion of lamina showing microscales and sori (based on the holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6D8B652DFFEE160418D86D9CFD5DF405" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEE160418D86D9CFAC5FA0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1521,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160418D86D9CFECFFA29" bold="true" box="[189,348,1521,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
In honor of Prof. Hai He, a pteridologist and ecologist based at CTC, for his contributions to the taxonomy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE160418C06E78FEBFFA0D" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1828" box="[165,300,1557,1580]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160418C06E78FEBFFA0D" box="[165,300,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Arachniodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE1604195F6E78FE73FA0D" author="He, H. & Wu, S. - G." box="[314,480,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="156 - 164" refId="ref1899" refString="He, H. & Wu, S. - G. (1996) A taxonomic revision of the genus Arachniodes in Yunnan. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 18: 156 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">He & Wu 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE1604198E6E78FDDAFA0D" author="He, H." box="[491,585,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="163 - 182" refId="ref1842" refString="He, H. (2004) A taxonomic study of the fern genus Arachniodes Blume (Dryopteridaceae) from China. American Fern Journal 94: 163 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 (2004) 094 [0163: ATSOTF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2004">He 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041A366E78FD7CFA0D" author="He, H. & Wu, S. - G. & Xiang, J. - Y. & Barrington, D. S." box="[595,751,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="542 - 558" refId="ref1933" refString="He, H., Wu, S. - G., Xiang, J. - Y. & Barrington, D. S. (2013) Arachniodes Blume. In: Wu, Z. - Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. - Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vols. 2 - 3. pp. 542 - 558." type="book chapter" year="2013">
|
||||
He
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041A1C6E78FD3CFA0D" box="[633,687,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). He is also one of the two collectors of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEE16041CA66E78FB62FA0D" box="[1219,1265,1557,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEE160418D86E54FDB8FA55" blockId="1.[136,1452,1521,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160418D86E54FD9BFA71" bold="true" box="[189,520,1593,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Geographical distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is currently known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEE16041B906E54FBB0FA71" box="[1013,1059,1593,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E755F844FFEE16041C996E54FAC8FA71" box="[1276,1371,1593,1616]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D867636FFEE16041D006E54FA3BFA71" box="[1381,1448,1593,1616]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It could occur in the neighboring areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEE160418D86EECFAAAFBB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1521,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160418D86EECFE37FAB9" bold="true" box="[189,420,1665,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Our molecular data resolved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041A8E6EECFC53FAB9" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[747,960,1665,1688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041A8E6EECFC53FAB9" box="[747,960,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Arachniodes hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as sister to a clade containing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041D406EECFEA5FA9D" authority="Ching (1986: 2)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1986" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041D406EECFA3FFAB9" box="[1317,1452,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE160418ED6EC8FEA5FA9D" author="Ching, R. - C." box="[136,310,1701,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref1573" refString="Ching, R. - C. (1986) Filices novae sinenses generis Arachniodes Bl. Bulletin of Botanical Research, Harbin 6 (3): 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1986">Ching (1986: 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE160419266EC8FE57FA9D" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[323,452,1701,1724]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160419266EC8FE57FA9D" box="[323,452,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE160419B66EC8FCA1FA9D" authority="Hsieh (1983: 55)" authorityName="Hsieh" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1983" box="[467,818,1701,1724]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jinpingensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160419B66EC8FDE1FA9D" box="[467,626,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. jinpingensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hsieh (1983: 55)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041B5A6EC8FAC9FA9D" authority="(Makino 1901: 65) Ohwi (1962: 76)" authorityName="Ohwi" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Makino" baseAuthorityPageNumber="65" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[831,1370,1701,1724]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicior">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041B5A6EC8FC5AFA9D" box="[831,969,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. simplicior</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041BBD6EC8FB06FA9D" author="Makino, T." box="[984,1173,1701,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref2404" refString="Makino, T. (1901) Observations on the Flora of Japan. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 15 (170): 65 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12017" type="journal article" year="1901">Makino 1901: 65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Ohwi (1962: 76)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041DF16EC8FE57FAC1" authority="Kurata (1968: 6)" authorityName="Kurata" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1968" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yasu-inouei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041DF16EC8FE97FAC1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. yasu-inouei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE160419686EA4FE57FAC1" author="Kurata, S." box="[269,452,1737,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref2120" refString="Kurata, S. (1968) Notes on Japanese ferns (42). Journal of Geobotany 16: 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1968">Kurata (1968: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but this sister relationship received only weak support (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041C496EA4FB5FFAC1" author="Lu, T. N. & Ebihara, A. & He, H. & Zhang, L. & Zhou, X. - M. & Knapp, R. & Kamau, P. & Lorence, D. & Gao, X. - F. & Zhang, L. - B." box="[1068,1228,1737,1760]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="214 - 235" refId="ref2231" refString="Lu, T. N., Ebihara, A., He, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X. - M., Knapp, R., Kamau, P., Lorence, D., Gao, X. - F. & Zhang, L. - B. (2019) A global plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 133: 214 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.12.013" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lu
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041C366EA4FB18FAC1" box="[1107,1163,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), suggesting that the relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE160419566E80FE01FB25" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,402,1773,1796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160419566E80FE01FB25" box="[307,402,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not clear. Morphologically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041A926E80FCC4FB25" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[759,855,1773,1796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041A926E80FCC4FB25" box="[759,855,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041BA86E80FBDEFB25" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Rosenstock" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[973,1101,1773,1796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041BA86E80FBDEFB25" box="[973,1101,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEE16041C3E6E80FB1DFB25" box="[1115,1166,1773,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E755F844FFEE16041CFD6E80FB64FB25" box="[1176,1271,1773,1796]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5D867636FFEE16041D656E80FAD7FB25" box="[1280,1348,1773,1796]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), but they are obviously different (see above). In the field the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEE16041AC36F7CFD4DFB09" box="[678,734,1809,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041B656F7CFCF3FB09" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[768,864,1809,1832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041B656F7CFCF3FB09" box="[768,864,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were tentatively identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041CFB6F7CFEEFFB6D" authority="(Forster 1786: 82) Tindale (1961: 89)" authorityName="Tindale" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityPageNumber="82" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041CFB6F7CFA9DFB09" box="[1182,1294,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. aristata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041D7E6F7CFF37FB6D" author="Forster, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="85" refId="ref1628" refString="Forster, G. (1786) Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus. J. C. Dietrich, Gottingen, 103 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10725" type="book" year="1786">Forster 1786: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE160418D66F58FEEFFB6D" author="Tindale, M. D." box="[179,380,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref2605" refString="Tindale, M. D. (1961) Studies in Australian pteridophytes, No. 3. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 3 (2): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="1961">Tindale (1961: 89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the caudate-acuminate lamina apex, ovate-deltoid lamina shape, and long-aristate teeth, but our phylogenetic work showed that the Asian material and the relevant material from Australian/Pacific islands belong to distinct lineages and so, should represent different species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041B796F10FC24FBB5" author="Lu, T. N. & Ebihara, A. & He, H. & Zhang, L. & Zhou, X. - M. & Knapp, R. & Kamau, P. & Lorence, D. & Gao, X. - F. & Zhang, L. - B." box="[796,951,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="214 - 235" refId="ref2231" refString="Lu, T. N., Ebihara, A., He, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X. - M., Knapp, R., Kamau, P., Lorence, D., Gao, X. - F. & Zhang, L. - B. (2019) A global plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Arachniodes (Dryopteridaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 133: 214 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.12.013" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Lu
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041B276F10FCEBFBB5" box="[834,888,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as hypothesized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041CFE6F10FAA7FBB5" author="Sledge, W. A." box="[1179,1332,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref2574" refString="Sledge, W. A. (1973) The dryopterioid ferns of Ceylon. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Botany 5: 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Sledge (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="252E36A6FFEE160418D86FCCFD5DF405" blockId="1.[136,1452,1521,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">
|
||||
Although the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FA2A8804FFEE1604192A6FCCFE14FB99" box="[335,391,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
were collected from a cave entrance, we do not think that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041B8B6FCCFB2EFB99" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1006,1213,1953,1976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041B8B6FCCFB2EFB99" box="[1006,1213,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Arachniodes hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a cave endemic like many other cave species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE160419D26FA8FD79FBFD" authority="Roth (1800: 31" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1800" box="[439,746,1989,2012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE160419D26FA8FDA8FBFD" box="[439,571,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Polystichum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041A266FA8FD79FBFD" author="Roth, A. W." box="[579,746,1989,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" refId="ref2526" refString="Roth, A. W. (1800) Tentamen Florae Germanicae, vol. 3. Gleditsch, Leipzig, 578 pp." type="book" year="1800">Roth (1800: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041A926FA8FC3AFBFD" box="[759,937,1989,2012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) often endemic to single caves (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE16041D256FA8FF53F421" author="Han, M. - Q. & Liu, Y. & Zhang, L. - B." pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="201 - 221" refId="ref1665" refString="Han, M. - Q., Liu, Y. & Zhang, L. - B. (2016) Seven new species of Polystichum (subg. Haplopolystichum; Dryopteridaceae) from southern China. Phytotaxa 280: 201 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 280.3.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Han
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041D106FA8FA3FFBFD" box="[1397,1452,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41004B57FFEE160418A96F84FE95F421" author="Han, M. - Q. & Liu, Y. & Zhang, L. - B." box="[204,262,2025,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref1723" refString="Han, M. - Q., Liu, Y. & Zhang, L. - B. (2018) Eight new species of Polystichum (subg. Haplopolystichum; Dryopteridaceae) from limestone caves in Guangdong and Yunnan, China, with reference to species diversity in the karst terrains at high elevations in subtropical areas. Phytotaxa 365: 145 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 365.2.3" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The accurate distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E2914D25FFEE16041A2F6F84FD3FF421" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang, N. T. Lu & X. F. Gao" authorityYear="2019" box="[586,684,2025,2048]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Arachniodes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hehaii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="17E5EAB4FFEE16041A2F6F84FD3FF421" box="[586,684,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">A. hehaii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is still unclear. Presumably the new species also occurs in neighboring northern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E755F844FFEE1604188C6060FEDBF405" box="[233,328,2061,2084]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="85">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, but more investigations are needed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
207
data/F9/7F/87/F97F87A2FFD5FFC9FF7ECAECFE2D2ED9.xml
Normal file
207
data/F9/7F/87/F97F87A2FFD5FFC9FF7ECAECFE2D2ED9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="7BCA96C100587405B41822787F748AFC">
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<mods:title id="01EB63BBD046A46E92B8CB2584174F44">Phylogeny and a new species of the genus Arachnomyces (Arachnomycetaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF4D201C038D937481893833FFA1B644">Sun, Bing-Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AA8DDA5977BD7421E9E1636B58B38BE">China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D27C2610A3C03BDB5F809A5EE16CC990">Zhou, Yu-Guang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71EE677B715A04C57E29E3027140EEE2">China General Microbiological Culture Collection Centre, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C978DE162637AFBA2642DCFB7FC96B7">Chen, Amanda-Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE9B31DC005AA1E8A4F0C70897538849">Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, P. R. China;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AF2471744CB8B685419BB1FFD1FACFC">Houbraken, Jos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CEE8D1B13A9E2F6EF00F920E0AF5DF66">Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="F2354D62375797CC6E13647DBBCEC750">394</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F758482047E4DF9EA3A64AE821284A3F" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="7DF4B2C32C0AE26965BEB2EFD7371C94">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="73C1CD2C225A9960C2777138880EAAA0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="B9A066E1C3C49B7D6B210A95BDC6AB7C">89</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="E238C06C99287B7656F7AAD3F6407A1E">97</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="4540A9D5FFA8AF195278C3A014C00EDC">
|
||||
<mods:url id="7DED3FA3AB0F720B37FE30A6E3E10007">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.6</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="F953B8F2EDE1A8FBC08AA2F776967740">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4FB2B2808EE285CF15C4635B9B1B38B6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.394.1.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C1F643C35C2A905D90B0302C3F1FB080" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5AE3F469DC12C2A65AB118BF988079A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13717635</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F97F87A2FFD5FFC9FF7ECAECFE2D2ED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97F87A2FFD5FFC9FF7ECAECFE2D2ED9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97F87A2FFD5FFC9FF7ECAECFE2D2ED9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39CC653FFFD5FFC8FF7ECAECFEA02C61" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD5FFC8FF7ECAECFC2B2C5F" blockId="4.[136,999,244,271]" box="[136,999,244,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<heading id="2A2181D8FFD5FFC8FF7ECAECFC2B2C5F" box="[136,999,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD5FFC8FF7ECAECFCEF2C5F" ID-CoL="G3GF" authority="B.D. Sun Y.G. Zhou & A.J. Chen" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,803,244,271]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FF7ECAECFE692C5E" bold="true" box="[136,421,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Arachnomyces jinanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
B.D. Sun Y.G. Zhou & A.J. Chen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FCD8CAEEFC4F2C5F" box="[814,899,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="589157DDFFD5FFC8FCD8CAEEFC4F2C5F" box="[814,899,246,271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9ED2A31FFD5FFC8FC7CCAEEFC2B2C5F" box="[906,999,246,271]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,893,914]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1774,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[389,1197,331,867]" captionTargetBox-1="[389,1197,940,1748]" captionTargetId-0="figure-34@4.[389,1197,331,867]" captionTargetId-1="figure-54@4.[389,1197,940,1748]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Colonies of Arachnomyces jinanicus (ex-type CGMCC 3.14173).A–B, on PDA; C–D, on SAB; E–F, on OAT." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Arachnomyces jinanicus (ex-type CGMCC 3.14173).A–B, Setae with dark brown knobs; C–D, Setal tips; E–K,Arthroconidia in persistent chains; L, Hyphal fusions. Scale bars: A = 10 μm (apply to B–D); E = 20 μm; F = 10 μm (apply to G–H); I, J, K, L = 10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717639" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717641" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13717639/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13717641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD5FFC8FF7ECB04FEA02C61" blockId="4.[136,364,284,305]" box="[136,364,284,305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">MycoBank: MB821133</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="25A9663CFFD5FFC8FF7EC965FAE42EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717639" box="[136,1320,893,914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,229,893,914]" targetBox="[389,1197,331,867]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD5FFC8FF7EC965FAE42EC2" blockId="4.[136,1320,893,914]" box="[136,1320,893,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FF7EC965FF322EC2" bold="true" box="[136,254,893,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colonies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD5FFC8FE8FC965FDA82EC2" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[377,612,893,914]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FE8FC965FDA82EC2" box="[377,612,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Arachnomyces jinanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ex-type CGMCC 3.14173). A–B, on PDA; C–D, on SAB; E–F, on OAT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="25A9663CFFD5FFC8FF7ECCF6FA602A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13717641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" startId="4.[136,229,1774,1795]" targetBox="[389,1197,940,1748]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD5FFC8FF7ECCF6FA602A77" blockId="4.[136,1452,1774,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FF7ECCF6FF302A53" bold="true" box="[136,252,1774,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD5FFC8FEF7CCF6FE272A53" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[257,491,1774,1795]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FEF7CCF6FE272A53" box="[257,491,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Arachnomyces jinanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(ex-type CGMCC 3.14173). A–B, Setae with dark brown knobs; C–D, Setal tips; E–K, Arthroconidia in persistent chains; L, Hyphal fusions. Scale bars: A = 10 μm (apply to B–D); E = 20 μm; F = 10 μm (apply to G–H); I, J, K, L = 10 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="39CC653FFFD5FFC9FF7ECD4FFE2D2ED9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD5FFC8FF7ECD4FFB392A20" blockId="4.[136,1451,1879,2048]" box="[136,1269,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FF7ECD4FFECC2A20" box="[136,256,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
: The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD5FFC8FE04CD4FFDAA2A20" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[498,614,1879,1904]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus">“jinanicus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” referring to the place where the fungus was first isolated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD5FFC8FF4BCD63FB742550" blockId="4.[136,1451,1879,2048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD5FFC8FF4BCD63FEE32AC4" box="[189,303,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Colonies 25
|
||||
<superScript id="86A39BFCFFD5FFC8FE3ACD62FE2B2AC4" attach="right" box="[460,487,1914,1940]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">oC</superScript>
|
||||
21 d on OAT
|
||||
<quantity id="B62E9B51FFD5FFC8FD7ECD63FCCD2AC4" box="[648,769,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam, PDA
|
||||
<quantity id="B62E9B51FFD5FFC8FC7ACD63FBC92AC4" box="[908,1029,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam, SAB
|
||||
<quantity id="B62E9B51FFD5FFC8FB66CD63FAC52AC4" box="[1168,1289,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9ED2A31FFD5FFC8FAAECD63FA522AC4" box="[1368,1438,1915,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,893,914]" captionTargetBox="[389,1197,331,867]" captionTargetId="figure-34@4.[389,1197,331,867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colonies of Arachnomyces jinanicus (ex-type CGMCC 3.14173).A–B, on PDA; C–D, on SAB; E–F, on OAT." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717639/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aerial mycelium on OAT sparsely developed and colonies were flat and white; on PDA and SAB sparse or produced moderately, gradually increasing in height and becoming wrinkled, reaching heights of
|
||||
<quantity id="B62E9B51FFD5FFC8FB92CDDBFB082A8C" box="[1124,1220,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, colonies yellowishwhite or yellowish-grey, reverse dark brown or olive-brown and without any diffusing pigment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD4FFC9FF4BCAB8FC402C89" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
Sporulation occurred slowly, poor on OAT and SAB, moderate on PDA. Vegetative hyphae hyaline, 1.0–2.5 μm wide, septate, smooth or finely verrucose, anastomosis was common, usually by direct fusion of adjacent hyphae or by producing thin lateral hyphal pegs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9ED2A31FFD4FFC9FDFBCAF0FDAF2C51" box="[525,611,232,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1774,1795]" captionTargetBox="[389,1197,940,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-54@4.[389,1197,940,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arachnomyces jinanicus (ex-type CGMCC 3.14173).A–B, Setae with dark brown knobs; C–D, Setal tips; E–K,Arthroconidia in persistent chains; L, Hyphal fusions. Scale bars: A = 10 μm (apply to B–D); E = 20 μm; F = 10 μm (apply to G–H); I, J, K, L = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fertile hyphae scarcely differentiated, initially septate without constriction at the septa, with individual cells swelling and becoming constricted at the septa. Arthroconidia formed randomly in intercalary positions or in basipetal order on lateral branches; broadly ellipsoidal, cylindrical, nearly spherical or irregularly shaped, 0–1 septate, often persisted in branched or unbranched chains, smooth to minutely-warty, hyaline to pale-yellow, (2.3–) 3.0–4.5 (–6.0) × 2.0–3.5 μm (0-septate), (4.5–) 5.0–7.0 (–8.5) × 2.5–3.5 μm (1-septate). Setae (brown hyphae) developed after 12 weeks’ incubation, 2.0–5.0 μm in width, bearing irregular, raised, darker brown knobs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9ED2A31FFD4FFC9FF2CCBD8FE9A2C89" box="[218,342,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1774,1795]" captionTargetBox="[389,1197,940,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-54@4.[389,1197,940,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Arachnomyces jinanicus (ex-type CGMCC 3.14173).A–B, Setae with dark brown knobs; C–D, Setal tips; E–K,Arthroconidia in persistent chains; L, Hyphal fusions. Scale bars: A = 10 μm (apply to B–D); E = 20 μm; F = 10 μm (apply to G–H); I, J, K, L = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with the apical regions straight. Sclerotia absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD4FFC9FF4BCBFCFE1E2F15" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C1BE3CE9FFD4FFC9FF4BCBFCFE1E2F15" collectingDate="2011-07-12" collectorName="B. D. Sun & GenBank" country="China" latitude="36.5375" location="Jinan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.74389" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FF4BCBFCFEE82CAD" box="[189,292,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AE6D8816FFD4FFC9FF4BCBFCFEE82CAD" box="[189,292,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: —
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="09C17624FFD4FFC9FEA4CBFCFE612CAD" box="[338,429,484,509]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B312F856FFD4FFC9FE4CCBFCFD552CAD" box="[442,665,484,509]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Shandong province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="7409606FFFD4FFC9FD51CBFCFD2E2CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97F87A2FFD5FFC9FF7ECAECFE2D2ED9:7409606FFFD4FFC9FD51CBFCFD2E2CAD" box="[679,738,484,509]" country="China" latitude="36.5375" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="116.74389" name="Jinan" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Shandong">Jinan</location>
|
||||
city,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="14E25073FFD4FFC9FCD5CBFCFC7A2CAD" box="[803,950,484,509]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="15" value="36.5375">36°32’15” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="14E25073FFD4FFC9FC49CBFCFB912CAD" box="[959,1117,484,509]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" precision="15" seconds="38" value="116.74389">116°44’38” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, pig farm soil,
|
||||
<date id="05681074FFD4FFC9FAE6CBFCFA6B2CAD" box="[1296,1447,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2011-07-12">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="152CE99CFFD4FFC9FAE6CBFCFA6B2CAD" box="[1296,1447,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" value="2011-07-12">12 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DC235362FFD4FFC9FF7EC810FF3F2F71" box="[136,243,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">B.D. Sun</collectorName>
|
||||
(HMAS 247193,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AE6D8816FFD4FFC9FE3EC810FDE32F71" box="[456,559,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
); ex-type living culture CGMCC 3.14173.
|
||||
<collectorName id="DC235362FFD4FFC9FBD2C810FB422F71" box="[1060,1166,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
accession numbers ITS: KY440749; 28S: KY440752.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD4FFC9FF4BC848FE7B2F39" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,439,592,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FF4BC848FEDF2F39" box="[189,275,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||||
. pig farm soil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD4FFC9FF4BC86CFE232FDD" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" box="[189,495,628,653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FF4BC86CFE5B2FDD" box="[189,407,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Known distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="09C17624FFD4FFC9FE52C86CFE272FDD" box="[420,491,628,653]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="716936B4FFD4FFC9FF4BC880FE2D2ED9" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FF4BC880FF312FE1" box="[189,253,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
: The three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD4FFC9FE8DC880FDCD2FE1" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[379,513,664,689]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FE8DC880FDCD2FE1" box="[379,513,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. jinanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
strains were crossed in all possible combinations and these crossings didn’t result in ascomata. Phylogenetically,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD4FFC9FE30C8A4FD802F85" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[454,588,700,725]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FE30C8A4FD802F85" box="[454,588,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. jinanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD4FFC9FD74C8A4FCE62F85" box="[642,810,700,725]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosetosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FD74C8A4FCE62F85" box="[642,810,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. nodosetosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clustered together and are sister species. The two species have a similar micromorphology, both of them have well developed anamorphic stages and chained arthroconidia, produce strongly nodose setae in cultures after prolonged incubation (12 weeks). The difference was that the setal tips of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD4FFC9FF5EC930FEFC2E11" authorityName="B. D. Sun Y. G. Zhou & A. J. Chen" authorityYear="2019" box="[168,304,808,833]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="jinanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FF5EC930FEFC2E11" box="[168,304,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. jinanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were straight while those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD4FFC9FD88C930FCEB2E11" box="[638,807,808,833]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosetosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FD88C930FCEB2E11" box="[638,807,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. nodosetosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were circinate or loosely coiled (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15474B45FFD4FFC9FB50C930FA6B2E11" author="Sigler, L. & Congly, H." box="[1190,1447,808,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="405 - 417" refId="ref6549" refString="Sigler, L. & Congly, H. (1990) Toenail infection caused by Onychocola canadensis gen. et sp. nov. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 28 (5): 405 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02681219080000511" type="journal article" year="1990">Sigler & Congly 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15474B45FFD4FFC9FF7EC954FE912E35" author="Gibas, C. F. C. & Sigler, L. & Summerbell, R. C. & Currah, R. S." box="[136,349,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="131 - 139" refId="ref5733" refString="Gibas, C. F. C., Sigler, L., Summerbell, R. C. & Currah, R. S. (2002 a) Phylogeny of the genus Arachnomyces and its anamorphs and the establishment of Arachnomycetales, a new eurotiomycete order in the Ascomycota. Studies in Mycology 47: 131 - 139." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Gibas
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FF24C954FEC72E35" box="[210,267,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition, the arthroconidia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6D64D37FFD4FFC9FD14C954FC472E35" box="[738,907,844,869]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arachnomycetaceae" genus="Arachnomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Arachnomycetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nodosetosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43A2EAA6FFD4FFC9FD14C954FC472E35" box="[738,907,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">A. nodosetosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are larger, up to 17 μm in length and 6.5 μm in width (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="15474B45FFD4FFC9FF21C968FE182ED9" author="Sigler, L. & Congly, H." box="[215,468,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" pagination="405 - 417" refId="ref6549" refString="Sigler, L. & Congly, H. (1990) Toenail infection caused by Onychocola canadensis gen. et sp. nov. Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology 28 (5): 405 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02681219080000511" type="journal article" year="1990">Sigler & Congly 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue