136 lines
16 KiB
XML
136 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F2BB6343E72CDC354E61A50E857D8A95" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFFA311DE87AFF3BFEB81720" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eudistoma fluorescens Monniot & Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7AB2F8A073E18E7E25A5AC43901DEF4A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD7652CEE80EE1C9E6BC072936A2422C">
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<mods:title id="B3248423F68EF7E61584EA8FD036DF8E">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BD2C983019ECFF9FC8A9966B195A1B47" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E59C24A0D92E60C910AA773A12FB514E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B4476B8B13DD4E58660A1004C5818D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A65CF79236239EC84E6D6F42D599329F">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4EB8B58F5EAB221370176D802C557D2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91B29DB8F43AB173D784CC0EAE50F43A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="534ED3F0CFD388FABC5B8D55824682C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2B55C537E4A790066F2D47D2717F3929">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC55036B17B1AC7AC144D163E0814B3F">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87D1B6378B28275353A768B9F02414DE" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F003712653CBE0D31B79F9F6D3D344BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D859A7272303DDA3E0097AF0CD9287AE">
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<mods:title id="D6CBFCD8C6900B8FF14308D663FFB19C">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B6A90E9FC32722803614ED3FEB9AED12">
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<mods:date id="0C7FEDCA1C0FA0FA9CD54771251A17C3">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26AADC36EA2EFF3EF55306950346DEE5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B4DF19BCB0915CD82E5BDFAFB89B4FD1">23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AE1BEF64B03170D4266730669458234F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="94CA9671822E932230CCDDDCE0E94022">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E62E0C5200D1ABADAEE3835302861A2F">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="73FCD0A549C74D0F82EB9CFFA0C2195B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E23F17AA5A1CE1526C049BAD9478491" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E83B4A53B58E3F9F65D6C8A79BD1D828" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DFCD30A0ABDC6ADBDAE8E78B4BE02A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FFFA311DE87AFF3BFEB81720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFFA311DE87AFF3BFEB81720" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFFA311DE87AFF3BFEB81720" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFFA311EE87AFF3BFBD216C3" box="[829,1132,167,194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE87AFF3BFBD216C3" blockId="37.[829,1132,167,224]" box="[829,1132,167,194]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="262381D9FFFA311EE87AFF3BFBD216C3" box="[829,1132,167,194]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFFA311EE87AFF3BFB9416C0" ID-CoL="3C295" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[829,1066,168,194]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fluorescens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFFA311EE87AFF3BFB9416C0" bold="true" box="[829,1066,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Eudistoma fluorescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFFA311EEF76FF34FBD216C3" box="[1073,1132,167,193]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFFA311EE8C7FF55FB9716E2" box="[896,1065,198,224]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE8C7FF55FB9716E2" blockId="37.[829,1132,167,224]" box="[896,1065,198,224]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFFA311EE8C0FF55FC6416E2" box="[903,986,198,224]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[714,725,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[714,1245,166,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-391@38.[684,1291,132,1422]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 28. — Eudistoma fluorescens n. sp.; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Figs 28</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFFA311EE8A1FF55FB9F16E2" box="[998,1057,198,224]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="157.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-71@157.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIG. 116. — A, Clavelina robusta Kott, 1990; B, Citorclinum laboutei Monniot F. & Millar, 1988; C, Cystodytes hapu Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987; D, Eudistoma album Monniot F., 1988; E, Eudistoma fluorescens n. sp.; F, Eudistoma fucatum n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391665/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">116E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFFA311EE98DFF6CFB861748" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE98DFF6CFB861748" blockId="37.[714,1247,255,371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFFA311EE98DFF6CFCDF1717" box="[714,865,255,278]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFFA311EE98DFF6CFD421716" box="[714,764,255,278]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">TYPE</typeStatus>
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MATERIAL
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFFA311EE8D5FE93FBB5171A" bold="true" box="[914,1035,256,280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFFA311EE8D5FE93FBB9171A" box="[914,1031,256,280]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFFA311EEF54FE93FBF0171A" box="[1043,1102,256,280]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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Sea, Balicasag Island SW of
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFFA311EE82EFE8AFC0E1733" box="[873,944,281,305]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFFA311EE8F9FE8AFB871733" box="[958,1081,281,305]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="31.24" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" precision="9" value="9.520667">9°31.24’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFFA311EEF00FE8AFB641733" box="[1095,1242,281,305]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="41.11" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" precision="9" value="123.685165">123°41.11’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="096A1075FFFA311EE98DFEA1FC831748" box="[714,829,306,330]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" value="1997-04-16">16.IV.1997</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFFA311EE80DFEA1FC201748" box="[842,926,306,330]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">MNHN</collectionCode>
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A3
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFFA311EE880FEA2FC42174A" box="[967,1020,305,328]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">EUD</collectionCode>
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179).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFFA311EE98DFEC9FBC91771" box="[714,1143,346,371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE98DFEC9FBC91771" blockId="37.[714,1247,255,371]" box="[714,1143,346,371]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">ETYMOLOGY. — Latinisation of fluorescent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFFA311EE98DFE34FC5E1080" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE98DFE34FCE517BD" blockId="37.[714,1247,423,1666]" box="[714,859,423,449]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE98DFE5BFBA915C0" blockId="37.[714,1247,423,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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The sand-free colonies form cushions
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFFA311EEFC9FE5BFB6117E3" box="[1166,1247,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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thick and
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFFA311EE803FE7BFC061403" box="[836,952,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 6 cm</quantity>
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across. In life they are a bright orange spotted with irregular white patches, especially around the oral apertures (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFFA311EE995FDDBFCF41460" box="[722,842,584,610]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="157.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-71@157.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIG. 116. — A, Clavelina robusta Kott, 1990; B, Citorclinum laboutei Monniot F. & Millar, 1988; C, Cystodytes hapu Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1987; D, Eudistoma album Monniot F., 1988; E, Eudistoma fluorescens n. sp.; F, Eudistoma fucatum n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391665/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 116E</figureCitation>
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). In formalin the colour turns uniformly brownish and the preservative itself takes on an iridescent colour similar to fluorescein (hence the species name). The zooids become slightly visible through the tunic when the colony is fixed. They constitute systems of rosettes, circular or oval. The rim of the oral siphon has a thin orange ring. The cloacal apertures are grouped in the centre of each system. The thoraces are perpendicular to the surface in the superficial layer of the colony, but the abdomens have no consistent orientation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE98DFC5BFC2513C0" blockId="37.[714,1247,423,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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The zooids (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFFA311EE826FC5BFC7215E0" box="[865,972,968,994]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[714,725,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[714,1245,166,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-391@38.[684,1291,132,1422]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 28. — Eudistoma fluorescens n. sp.; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
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) measure up to
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFFA311EEFD0FC54FB6115E3" box="[1175,1247,967,993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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when relaxed. The oral siphon is short with six lobes: the cloacal siphon is a little longer, ending in six equal lobes or in four dorsal and two ventral lobes. The branchial sac is large, with more than 25 stigmata in a half row. The abdomen is considerably longer than the thorax, widened in the cardiac region and ending in several digitiform vascular appendages (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFFA311EE995FB7BFC851300" box="[722,827,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[714,725,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[714,1245,166,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-391@38.[684,1291,132,1422]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 28. — Eudistoma fluorescens n. sp.; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
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). The two muscular bundles coming from the thorax extend in two ribbons on each side of the abdomen and end by forming two horns at the bottom of the abdomen. The stomach is asymmetric. The gonads have numerous testis follicles in the gut loop posteri- or to the stomach.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFFA311EE98DFA5BFC5E1080" blockId="37.[714,1247,423,1666]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
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There are up to
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<specimenCount id="6BD2FD3CFFFA311EE83BFA5BFC5713E0" box="[892,1001,1480,1506]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" type="larva">five larvae</specimenCount>
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incubated in the cloacal cavity. The most aged measure
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFFA311EEF0DFA7BFB331003" box="[1098,1165,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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for the trunk. They have three long adhesive papillae on a line alternating with four odd vesicles (
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<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFFA311EE995F9DBFC891060" box="[722,823,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[714,725,1406,1423]" captionTargetBox="[714,1245,166,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-391@38.[684,1291,132,1422]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 28. — Eudistoma fluorescens n. sp.; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391495/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
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). A thickened crescent bulges on each side of the anterior trunk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFF9311DEBD0FF34FEB81720" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF9311DEBD0FF34FF4516BD" blockId="38.[151,684,167,290]" box="[151,251,167,193]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFF9311DEBD0FF5BFEB81720" blockId="38.[151,684,167,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
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This species differs from all described
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFF9311DE979FF5BFF5E1700" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Eudistoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFF9311DE979FF5BFD1216E0" box="[574,684,200,226]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Eudistoma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in its colour and the peculiar structure of the larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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</document> |