treatments-xml/data/F5/7D/87/F57D87A3FF9E3179E9A8F991FDCE1080.xml
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<document id="993E29EEF58C93F475E5711FECC87970" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FF9E3179E9A8F991FDCE1080" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Didemnum biglutinum Monniot F. 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="267" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="408C9FC6C05ECED3E945A09E3396BDD3">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF9E317AE9A8F991FB07101E" ID-CoL="35WM8" authority="Monniot F., 1995" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityYear="1995" box="[751,1209,1537,1564]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="65" pageNumber="266" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biglutinum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9E317AE9A8F991FC50101E" bold="true" box="[751,1006,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="266">Didemnum biglutinum</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1995
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9E317AE98DF9ABFC171052" box="[714,937,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="266">Didemnum biglutinum</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1995: 300
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. — Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 1996: 152, fig. 9C, pl. 2D,
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E Ngeruktabel, Topkukau, marine cove,
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(
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, NE lagoon, Tehpehk Island, bath sponge farm growing on nylon line,
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(
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF9D3179EB8FFEE8FDC51797" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[200,635,379,405]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuculliferum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179EB8FFEE8FE6A1797" bold="true" box="[200,468,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Didemnum cuculliferum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF9D3179EAA4FEE8FDCD1797" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[483,627,379,405]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref88811" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1909. - Die Tunicaten der Siboga - Expedition. II: Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga Expedition 56 (B): 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF9D3179EA2DFE0AFE6617B1" box="[362,472,409,435]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="161.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@161.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIG. 120. — A, Didemnum algasedens n. sp.; B, Didemnum cuculliferum (Sluiter, 1909); C, Didemnum lacertosum Monniot F., 1995; D, Didemnum madeleinae n. sp.; E, Didemnum obscurum Monniot F., 1969; F, Didemnum rodriguesi Rocha &amp; Monniot F., 1993." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391669/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Fig. 120B</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FF9D3179EBD0FE40FDD517E9" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[151,619,467,491]" page="90" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" year="1909">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179EBD0FE40FE1517E9" box="[151,427,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Diplosomoides cuculliferum</emphasis>
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.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EBADFE7FFEF31406" box="[234,333,492,516]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF9D3179EBD0FD87FE33142E" ID-CoL="35WN6" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,397,532,556]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuculliferum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179EBD0FD87FE33142E" box="[151,397,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Didemnum cuculliferum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FF9D3179EAECFD87FDEC142E" author="KOTT P." box="[427,594,532,556]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" pagination="147 - 212" refId="ref85834" refString="KOTT P. 1981. - The ascidians of the reef flats of Fiji. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 105 (3): 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1981">Kott 1981: 164</bibRefCitation>
, figs 16; 22a, b,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EBA4FDBDFEB61444" box="[227,264,558,582]" name="Fiji" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. — Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1987: 28, fig. 7D, E, pl. VB, Polynesia. — Monniot F. 1995: 305, pl. 1D, 4A,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EA78FDF3FE65147A" box="[319,475,608,632]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EAF4FD1BFE4B14A2" box="[435,501,648,672]" name="Palau" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Ngermutidech,
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,
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,
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14.
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.1996
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(
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.C 425).
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.
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Coll. Ireland (
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.C 72).
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179EBD0FCB4FE96153D" blockId="66.[151,685,807,1442]" box="[151,296,807,833]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179EBD0FCD4FD271320" blockId="66.[151,685,807,1442]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">
In life the colonies have the colour of red currant (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF9D3179EBD8FCFBFEB21580" box="[159,268,872,898]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="161.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@161.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="FIG. 120. — A, Didemnum algasedens n. sp.; B, Didemnum cuculliferum (Sluiter, 1909); C, Didemnum lacertosum Monniot F., 1995; D, Didemnum madeleinae n. sp.; E, Didemnum obscurum Monniot F., 1969; F, Didemnum rodriguesi Rocha &amp; Monniot F., 1993." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391669/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Fig. 120B</figureCitation>
). They are
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF9D3179EA39FCFBFE771583" box="[382,457,871,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 cm</quantity>
in diameter, thin and soft, growing on sea grass. The upper surface is marked by many long irregular papillae. The spicules are dense throughout the colony. The oral siphon has six very short lobes. The cloacal aperture is not very wide, and there is no cloacal languet. The lateral thoracic organs lie on the middle of each side above the third or fourth stigmata row. The thorax has a rectangular shape. The retractor muscle is about as long as the thorax. The waist is short. The abdomen folds under the thorax and contains a twisted gut loop. The one large testis follicle is covered by six coils of the sperm duct. A brown crescent-like gland lies against the intestinal loop.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29AB663DFF9D3179E98DFC08FC7915C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391543/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" startId="66.[714,725,923,940]" targetBox="[712,1247,165,884]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179E98DFC08FC7915C3" blockId="66.[714,1249,923,961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">
FIG. 52. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF9D3179E864FC08FC5F15AE" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[803,993,923,940]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="algasedens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179E864FC08FC5F15AE" box="[803,993,923,940]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Didemnum algasedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF9D3179E8A1FC08FBA915AE" box="[998,1047,923,940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179EF59FC08FB9515AE" bold="true" box="[1054,1067,923,940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">A</emphasis>
, thorax;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179EF34FC08FB3E15AE" bold="true" box="[1139,1152,923,940]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">B</emphasis>
, abdomen;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF9D3179E98DFC23FD6615C3" bold="true" box="[714,728,944,961]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">C</emphasis>
, larva. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179EBD0FABBFD991340" blockId="66.[151,685,807,1442]" box="[151,551,1319,1346]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">There are no larvae in these colonies.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179EBD0FADBFEBA13A0" blockId="66.[151,685,807,1442]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">
The spicules correspond exactly to those observed in collections from
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EAC7FAF4FD841380" box="[384,570,1383,1410]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179E90FFAFBFDCD1380" box="[584,627,1384,1410]" name="Fiji" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, and Polynesia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179EBD0FA54FF4513DD" blockId="66.[151,684,1479,1666]" box="[151,251,1479,1505]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF9D3179EBD0FA74FDCE1080" blockId="66.[151,684,1479,1666]" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">
Even without larvae this species is identifiable by its colour in life and by the papillated surface of the small colonies. Its distribution is wide in the western Pacific Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EAE0F9DBFDA71060" box="[423,537,1608,1634]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179E96FF9DBFDD71060" box="[552,617,1608,1634]" name="Palau" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179E930F9D4FEB61080" name="New Caledonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF9D3179EA54F9FBFE861080" box="[275,312,1640,1666]" name="Fiji" pageId="66" pageNumber="267">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and the islands of Polynesia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>