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<document id="8A5FE269A770B6D749718444CDD31965" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FF923175E82CFDB6FCA41320" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D8D29C2E673603381F4F426E36758DFA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4308D35A424CCA53835F34B0A626D4C3">
<mods:title id="34C7B6551242AE9A6BC4350A874D1759">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="81C8EDF5098CCA8DAC8A21102BDD96F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="543E230283732310B7E545029CBB6BE6">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E1A36F3A7D50AD63D9875FB3AF1A8CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7822739AA17D2EDECE4B6800D409D7D0">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A51D6C2B32A3C607836A08B886A6FBA9">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF770AD133460F798556D4D48F3F8A4F">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B6633C0B511CA4DB37680DAC5B6A568" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8A5528F5E35DF189C0FE8BBC881661D">
<mods:title id="E4181ABA068ADCA2258ABE8E646E3BE6">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0EF8800396D22FEAE436441DA64E6CA0">
<mods:date id="63BD0D1F1914838675B9DBF4D3BE2968">2001</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="704FF0AF7C55B473F128DF6F19ADE3EA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CE889E09CC09A2A3FB8FE9359E1676A7">23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4905DA71CDF220C61F32F9E88012A114" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EB777E5279325F3C5E7147D05BD0B1DB">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A82D5DB6E1B1ABCCDE7D2496059C1A31">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C9E51A9DA85AEFD33BD6C2A11A6C0359">383</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="94EE4B569FF54017880BAD3E3149528E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="32236B2AE7F62A9AA8A77C40AD3808C1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89A68BC93ADCEC578D8B0FBA4EFD7DA9" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B73DAF6F94DBA7EA35E908AE6C70551F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5391440</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FF923175E82CFDB6FCA41320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FF923175E82CFDB6FCA41320" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FF923175E82CFDB6FCA41320" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923176E82CFDB6FB35145C" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E82CFDB6FB35145C" blockId="77.[798,1163,548,636]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="262381D9FF923176E82CFDB6FB35145C" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176E82CFDB6FB35145C" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E82CFDB6FB80143C" bold="true" box="[875,1086,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma pavonia</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923176E8C7FDF1FB96147E" box="[896,1064,610,636]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E8C7FDF1FB96147E" blockId="77.[798,1163,548,636]" box="[896,1064,610,636]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF923176E8CFFDF1FC64147E" box="[904,986,610,636]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[714,725,852,869]" captionTargetBox="[721,1246,169,820]" captionTargetId="figure-441@78.[698,1268,143,838]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 62. — Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391565/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Figs 62</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF923176E8A1FDF1FB9E147E" box="[998,1056,610,636]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="162.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-69@162.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIG. 121. — A, Polysyncraton aspiculatum Tokioka, 1949; B, Polysyncraton cerebellum n. sp.; C, Polysyncraton thallomorpha Monniot F., 1993;D, Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; E, Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; F, Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391671/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">121F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923176E98DFD0FFBCC14CF" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E98DFD0FFBCC14CF" blockId="77.[714,1248,667,808]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF923176E98DFD0FFD5814CF" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987: 60" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1987" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E98DFD0FFC3F14B0" box="[714,897,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Diplosoma pavonia</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987: 60
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 21.
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF923176E87BFD27FCD114CE" box="[828,879,692,716]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF923176E88FFD26FBD014CF" box="[968,1134,693,717]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923176E98DFD4EFBFD152A" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E98DFD4EFBFD152A" blockId="77.[714,1248,667,808]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF923176E98DFD4EFC2614F1" box="[714,920,733,756]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF923176E883FD4EFB9214F7" bold="true" box="[964,1068,733,757]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF923176E883FD4EFB9614F7" box="[964,1064,733,757]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF923176EF75FD4EFBF814F6" box="[1074,1094,733,756]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF923176EF0AFD4EFB1D14F7" box="[1101,1187,733,757]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, West of Manado,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF923176E82FFD64FC5D150D" box="[872,995,759,783]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="23.52" orientation="latitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" precision="9" value="1.392">1°23.52’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF923176E8BDFD64FB33150D" box="[1018,1165,759,783]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="32.64" orientation="longitude" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" precision="9" value="124.544">124°32.64’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF923176EFE3FD64FB65150F" box="[1188,1243,758,783]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FF923176E98DFC83FC82152A" box="[714,828,784,808]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" value="1993-04-14">14.IV.1993</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF923176E80DFC83FC20152A" box="[842,926,784,808]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF923176E8E3FC83FC0B152A" box="[932,949,784,808]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF923176E880FC83FC4C152A" box="[967,1010,784,808]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">DIP</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF923176E8B2FC83FBB6152A" box="[1013,1032,784,808]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
144).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF923175E98DFCF4FEFF1700" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E98DFCF4FCE5157D" blockId="77.[714,1247,871,1666]" box="[714,859,871,897]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923176E98DFC1BFCB913A0" blockId="77.[714,1247,871,1666]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
The colonies are dark green, growing on dead corals (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF923176E85CFC3BFC3115C0" box="[795,911,936,962]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="162.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-69@162.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIG. 121. — A, Polysyncraton aspiculatum Tokioka, 1949; B, Polysyncraton cerebellum n. sp.; C, Polysyncraton thallomorpha Monniot F., 1993;D, Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; E, Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; F, Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391671/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Fig. 121F</figureCitation>
). The common cloacal cavity is filled with symbiotic algae. The plate-like colony is attached to the coral by a short, narrow peduncle. The colony surface is flat with a central common cloacal aperture. The tunic is hard and resistant. The zooids have a long oral siphon, often curved, as in the
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF923176EF7FFBF4FBD81283" box="[1080,1126,1127,1153]" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">type</typeStatus>
specimen, with six small lobes. The cloacal siphon is large but the body wall covers the first and fourth rows of stigmata. The retractor muscle is insert- ed very posteriorly on the oesophageal peduncle. The abdomen has the common shape of the genus. There are two voluminous testis follicles. The sperm duct is straight. The ovary, with a very large oocyte, lies on the side of the testis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF923175E98DFA3BFEFF1700" blockId="77.[714,1247,871,1666]" lastBlockId="78.[151,684,168,258]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">
The larvae are large,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF923176E882FA3BFB9C13C3" box="[965,1058,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
in diameter for the trunk (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF923176E80EFA5BFC1E13E0" box="[841,928,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[714,725,852,869]" captionTargetBox="[721,1246,169,820]" captionTargetId="figure-441@78.[698,1268,143,838]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 62. — Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391565/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). They have many adhesive papillae in a line, some of them on bifurcated stems (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF923176E859F99BFCC41020" box="[798,890,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="78.[714,725,852,869]" captionTargetBox="[721,1246,169,820]" captionTargetId="figure-441@78.[698,1268,143,838]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIG. 62. — Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391565/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="278">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
), and two pairs of digitiform ampullae. The larvae are gemmiparous. A very large “rastrum” in the shape of two wings occurs at the base of the tail. Many larvae in the colony had degenerated, with only the adhesive papillae and sensory organs remaining in their bodies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF913175EBD0FEB4FE4917DC" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FEB4FF45173D" blockId="78.[151,684,295,386]" box="[151,251,295,321]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FEDBFF711780" blockId="78.[151,684,295,386]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">This species is recorded again here for the first time.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EB9CFE36FE4917DC" blockId="78.[219,616,420,478]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF913175EB9CFE36FDD617BD" authority="Monniot F., 1994" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityYear="1994" box="[219,616,420,447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redika">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF913175EB9CFE36FE2217BD" bold="true" box="[219,412,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Diplosoma redika</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1994
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EA14FE57FE1817DC" box="[339,422,452,478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="79.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[157,684,166,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-426@79.[125,714,140,1127]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIG. 63. — Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; A, zooid; B, gonads; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391567/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Figs 63</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EAF5FE57FE5017DC" box="[434,494,452,478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="163.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-70@163.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIG. 122. — A, Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; B, Diplosoma versicolor Monniot F., 1994; C, Lissoclinum abdominale Monniot F., 1983; D, Lissoclinum guinense n. sp.; E, Lissoclinum taratara Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987; F, Lissoclinum textile n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391673/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">122A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF913175EBD0FE6EFE34142C" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FE6EFE34142C" blockId="78.[151,684,508,700]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF913175EBD0FE6EFD981411" authority="Monniot F., 1994: 7" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,550,508,533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="redika">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF913175EBD0FE6EFEFA1417" box="[151,324,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Diplosoma redika</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1994: 7
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3.
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF913175E93FFE6FFD121416" box="[632,684,508,532]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF913175EBADFD86FE38142C" box="[234,390,533,558]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF913175EBD0FDADFDAE14BE" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FDADFDAE14BE" blockId="78.[151,684,508,700]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF913175EBD0FDADFEC81456" box="[151,374,574,597]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF913175EAEDFDACFD931455" bold="true" box="[426,557,575,599]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF913175EAEDFDACFD941455" box="[426,554,575,599]" name="Philippines" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Mindanao,
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF913175EBD0FDC4FF62146C" box="[151,220,599,622]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Davao</collectingRegion>
, Pakiputan Strait,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF913175E966FDCBFD161472" box="[545,680,600,624]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="40.11" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" precision="9" value="125.6685">125°40.11’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF913175EBD0FDE2FF73148A" box="[151,205,625,649]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FF913175EB9FFDE2FE80148B" box="[216,318,625,649]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" value="1996-04-03">3.IV.1996</date>
(
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2
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.
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134). —
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Sea,
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Island,
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,
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,
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,
<date id="096A1075FF913175EBD0FD37FEB714BE" box="[151,265,676,700]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" value="1997-04-18">18.IV.1997</date>
(
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2
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.
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143).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF913175EBD0FD74FE321080" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FD74FE9614FD" blockId="78.[151,684,743,1666]" box="[151,296,743,769]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FC9BFEFF1220" blockId="78.[151,684,743,1666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
The colonies are very thin and soft, transparent (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EBD8FCBBFEAF1540" box="[159,273,808,834]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="163.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-70@163.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="FIG. 122. — A, Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; B, Diplosoma versicolor Monniot F., 1994; C, Lissoclinum abdominale Monniot F., 1983; D, Lissoclinum guinense n. sp.; E, Lissoclinum taratara Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987; F, Lissoclinum textile n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391673/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Fig. 122A</figureCitation>
), in large gelatinous sheets encrusting calcareous pebbles. In life, the common cloacal apertures are atop erect small chimneys on colonies that are
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thick underwater, but reduced to
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thick when fixed. The zooids are colourless, hardly visible as pale flecks in the vitreous tunic, which often falls apart into mucous strings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="29AB663DFF913175E98DFCC7FC251579" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391565/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" startId="78.[714,725,852,869]" targetBox="[721,1246,169,820]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175E98DFCC7FC251579" blockId="78.[714,1249,852,891]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
FIG. 62. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF913175E86EFCC7FB631567" authority="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987" authorityName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." authorityYear="1987" box="[809,1245,852,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pavonia">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF913175E86EFCC7FC741567" box="[809,970,852,869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Diplosoma pavonia</emphasis>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987
</taxonomicName>
, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FBBBFEAC12C0" blockId="78.[151,684,743,1666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
The oral siphon is narrow with short lobes. The cloacal aperture is wide. The number of stigmata could not be counted in the very retracted zooids. There is no retractor muscle (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EBD8FB3BFEB812C0" box="[159,262,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="79.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[157,684,166,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-426@79.[125,714,140,1127]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIG. 63. — Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; A, zooid; B, gonads; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391567/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Fig. 63A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FB5BFDF413C0" blockId="78.[151,684,743,1666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
The abdomen is folded under the thorax. The gut loop is narrow, and a single testis follicle protrudes from its exterior side (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EAA7FA9BFDD61323" box="[480,616,1287,1314]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="79.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[157,684,166,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-426@79.[125,714,140,1127]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIG. 63. — Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; A, zooid; B, gonads; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391567/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Fig. 63A, B</figureCitation>
). The sperm duct is enlarged along the testis, where it makes a groove. The ovary is located against the testis, but the maturing oocytes enter a pedunculate pouch of the body wall that rapidly isolates them from the mother zooid (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EA9CFA3BFD8013C0" box="[475,574,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="79.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[157,684,166,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-426@79.[125,714,140,1127]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIG. 63. — Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; A, zooid; B, gonads; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391567/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Fig. 63B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175EBD0FA54FE321080" blockId="78.[151,684,743,1666]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
Numerous small larvae (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF913175EAD9FA5BFDBE13E0" box="[414,512,1480,1506]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="79.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[157,684,166,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-426@79.[125,714,140,1127]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIG. 63. — Diplosoma redika Monniot F., 1994; A, zooid; B, gonads; C, larva. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391567/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">Fig. 63C</figureCitation>
) lie in the basal layer of the colony. They measure
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in diameter. They have three urn-shaped adhesive papillae on thin stems and four pairs of well-separated clavate ampullae. There is one bud on each side of the larval body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF913175E98DFC54FCA41320" pageId="78" pageNumber="279" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175E98DFC54FC9015DD" blockId="78.[714,1248,967,1314]" box="[714,814,967,993]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF913175E98DFC7BFCA41320" blockId="78.[714,1248,967,1314]" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">
This species, previously described from
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF913175EFEDFC74FCFD1220" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="279">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, is characterised by its colourless, translucent, gelatinous colonies, a single testis follicle, and a larva with four well-separated ampullae on each side of the adhesive papillae. The distribution of this species may be wide but its fluid consistency excludes any collection except by SCUBA and so may have excluded as well wider records from the tropical western Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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