178 lines
26 KiB
XML
178 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="76B0FFE9D84881FDB1CCDAA6F252F9C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3eeba0a-269d-4964-8fb8-63918aa028c3" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173061" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459769376322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2006" docId="62118796FF95FFEAFED3E030FED1FA41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01255p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Galianora sacha Maddison, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="9E28FFEEFF93FFE2FFDBE314FF8FFFFF" masterDocTitle="New lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698217067627" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F572673EA9D852CE549127940513A41F">
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<mods:title id="42D31E183D9B2A90CB99FE7681EDE41F">New lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="45B80C421367A87AB7E3FDE3026248FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4DF8FC81E5588FC61B92B125BC41A560">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DAD9E548073134AC520EE22FE4833F08">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2B0C98085629E40C8C942C12A11B4789">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="042D9A1158384B420DDFE0F3146E893E">
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<mods:date id="7B41BB0C2677C1C53F84CF91E6BE674E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="F9B8175D4543F681939AE2A2DE0D6BCE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="97CD1D0FD605C05C87F7C850C29F8C6E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173061</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="62118796FF95FFEAFED3E030FED1FA41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62118796FF95FFEAFED3E030FED1FA41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62118796FF95FFEAFED3E030FED1FA41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="A2A2650BFF95FFE4FED3E030FE0CFC9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE4FED3E030FD7AFCC1" blockId="6.[264,757,804,865]" box="[264,757,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="B14F81ECFF95FFE4FED3E030FD7AFCC1" bold="true" box="[264,757,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FED3E030FD7AFCC1" bold="true" box="[264,757,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF95FFE4FED3E030FDD7FCC1" ID-CoL="3F4Z8" authority="Maddison" authorityName="Maddison" box="[264,600,804,830]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Galianora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FED3E030FE5EFCC1" bold="true" box="[264,465,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Galianora sacha</emphasis>
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Maddison
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3FF57E9FF95FFE4FDBEE030FD7AFCC1" box="[613,757,804,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE4FED3E053FE0CFC9E" blockId="6.[264,757,804,865]" box="[264,387,839,865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="72832A05FF95FFE4FED3E053FE0CFC9E" box="[264,387,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A2A2650BFF95FFE4FED3E082FE36FB0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE4FED3E082FD6DFBD6" blockId="6.[264,1324,918,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FED3E082FE4FFC4F" bold="true" box="[264,448,918,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF95FFE4FED3E082FECCFC4F" box="[264,323,918,944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF95FFE4FE15E083FDB4FC4E" box="[462,571,919,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female in UBCSEM from Jatun
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<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF95FFE4FC38E083FBA3FC4E" box="[995,1068,919,945]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Galianora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacha">Sacha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="92AF7610FF95FFE4FBE6E083FB10FC4E" box="[1085,1183,919,945]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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with label: "
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<collectingCountry id="92AF7610FF95FFE4FECBE0ABFE29FC26" box="[272,422,959,985]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectionCode id="8CA9AE45FF95FFE4FE6AE0ABFD89FC26" box="[433,518,959,985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">NAPO</collectionCode>
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: Estación Biológica Jatun
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<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF95FFE4FCE2E0ABFC0CFC26" box="[825,899,959,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Galianora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacha">Sacha</taxonomicName>
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="8F8C5047FF95FFE4FC56E0ABFC69FC26" box="[909,998,959,985]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-1.067">S 1.067</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="8F8C5047FF95FFE4FC36E0ABFBEBFC26" box="[1005,1124,959,985]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" precision="55" value="-77.617">W 77.617</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="2D409B65FF95FFE4FBABE0ABFB36FC26" box="[1136,1209,959,985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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el. Forest and nearby disturbed areas.
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<date id="9E061040FF95FFE4FDBFE0F3FCBFFBFE" box="[612,816,999,1025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" value="2004-07-21" valueMax="2004-07-24" valueMin="2004-07-21">21–24 July 2004</date>
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Maddison, Agnarsson, Iturralde, Salazar. WPM#04–055"; "UBCSEM AR00002"
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE4FEE3E723FE36FB0E" blockId="6.[264,1324,918,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF95FFE4FEE3E723FE21FBAE" box="[312,430,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: Two additional females, a male, and two juveniles, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF95FFE4FED3E74BFEE1FB86" box="[264,366,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(UBCSEM). A female was chosen as
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF95FFE4FCBAE74BFC47FB86" box="[865,968,1119,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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because the carapace of the single male was crushed when the specimen was alive. Molecular data gathered for this species by
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<bibRefCitation id="8E294B71FF95FFE4FE57E7BBFD7EFB36" author="Maddison" box="[396,753,1199,1225]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" refString="Maddison, W. P. & Needham, K. (2006) Lapsiines and hisponines as phylogenetically basal salticid spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 1255, 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2006">Maddison & Needham (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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were obtained from one of the juveniles (
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<collectionCode id="8CA9AE45FF95FFE4FB32E7BBFAA4FB36" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1257,1323,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">DNA</collectionCode>
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voucher d116).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2A2650BFF95FFE4FED3E632FD07FA96" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE4FED3E632FD07FA96" blockId="6.[264,1322,1318,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FED3E632FE1AFABF" bold="true" box="[264,405,1318,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name is from the Quechua “
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<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF95FFE4FCC1E633FCEDFABE" box="[794,866,1319,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Galianora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacha">sacha</taxonomicName>
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”, referring both to its habitat (“tree” or “forest”) and to the
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF95FFE4FE2AE65BFDACFA96" box="[497,547,1359,1385]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2A2650BFF95FFE4FED3E68AFC78F97E" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE4FED3E68AFC78F97E" blockId="6.[264,1324,1438,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FED3E68AFE07FA47" bold="true" box="[264,392,1438,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pale, elongate, longlegged and somewhat flattened (
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<figureCitation id="72832A05FF95FFE4FBF9E68BFBF2FA46" box="[1058,1149,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), superficially resembling
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<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF95FFE4FE49E6D3FD41FA1E" authority="Peckham & Peckham" authorityName="Peckham & Peckham" box="[402,718,1479,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Itata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FE49E6D3FE46FA1F" box="[402,457,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Itata</emphasis>
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Peckham & Peckham
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</taxonomicName>
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(but not so narrow) or
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<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF95FFE4FC3BE6D3FB33FA1E" authority="Simon. The" authorityName="Simon. The" box="[992,1212,1479,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Helpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FC3BE6D3FBA3FA1F" box="[992,1068,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Helpis</emphasis>
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Simon. The
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</taxonomicName>
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first legs are elongate and appear raptorial. This species is distinguished from all other known neotropical salticids by the body form combined with the distinctive male palp having a small apophysis accompanying the embolus (
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<figureCitation id="72832A05FF95FFE4FCF9E52BFCE4F9A6" box="[802,875,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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, ma), a claw on the female palp (
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<figureCitation id="72832A05FF95FFE4FB20E52BFEA7F97E" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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), and four pairs of ventral macrosetae on the first metatarsus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2A2650BFF95FFEAFED3E5A2FED1FA41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF95FFE5FED3E5A2FD85FE51" blockId="6.[264,1324,1718,1905]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF95FFE4FED3E5A2FE2FF92F" bold="true" box="[264,416,1718,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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Both females and male have the body and legs pale and yellowish, except for pigmented areas around the eyes, dark speckles on the abdomen, and some darker areas of the legs, especially the distal half of the first tibia. First legs large and wellspined in both male and female. Body and legs thinly but more or less completely covered by small, fine hairs. On the legs these hairs are mostly upright and black; on the body are they are largely orange or white and recumbent. These orange setae are densest covering the pigmented integument around eyes. None of the setae are flattened and widened to the extent of the "scales" of many salticids. The integument of the legs has a subtle bluepurple iridescence, at least under alcohol.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BEC76608FF94FFE5FED3E5DEFAAAF8AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF94FFE5FED3E5DEFAAAF8AC" blockId="7.[264,1324,1738,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF94FFE5FED3E5DEFE33F91D" bold="true" box="[264,444,1738,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 9–16</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="2DB84D03FF94FFE5FE10E5DFFD0EF91D" box="[459,641,1739,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Galianora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF94FFE5FE10E5DFFD0EF91D" box="[459,641,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Galianora sacha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3FF57E9FF94FFE5FD4AE5DFFC99F91D" box="[657,790,1739,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF94FFE5FC48E428FC10F8AB" bold="true" box="[915,927,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">e</emphasis>
|
||
= embolus,
|
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<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF94FFE5FBFBE428FBCBF8AB" bold="true" box="[1056,1092,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">ma</emphasis>
|
||
= median apophysis.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EA073680FF9BFFEAFEE3E208FD88FCE9" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
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Male
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<typeStatus id="35038822FF9BFFEAFEA6E208FE68FEC9" box="[381,487,284,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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: Carapace length 2.3; abdomen length 2.7. Leg lengths 1> 4> 2 = 3. Macrosetae on tibia I D 011 P 101
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<date id="9E061040FF9BFFEAFD10E250FC80FEA1" box="[715,783,324,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">V 22</date>
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2 R 101. First metatarsus with four pairs of ventral macrosetae, although the terminal pair might be considered lateral. Second leg anterior tarsal claw with ca. 14 teeth, posterior with 12. Chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFBAFE280FB5CFE51" box="[1140,1235,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): three promarginal teeth, the distalmost long and projecting forward slightly; two distinct retromarginal teeth. On the retrolateral corner of the basal segment, near the fang articulation, is a small apophysis (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFCDCE118FCD1FDD9" box="[775,862,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fang with swelling near base. Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFECAE120FE15FDB1" box="[273,410,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
): embolus long, wrapping two times around perpiphery of round tegulum. Embedded within a membrane accompanying the embolus is a sclerotized projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFB20E148FE97FD61" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
, ma), which I interpret as the median apophysis. (This interpretation would suggest that what appears to be the basal portion of the embolus is actually an extension of the tegulum.) A sharp retrolateral tibial apophysis is accompanied by two lobes, one dorsal and one ventrolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA073680FF9BFFEAFEE3E030FD48FB59" blockId="8.[264,1325,284,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="35038822FF9BFFEAFE4EE030FD8FFCC1" box="[405,512,804,830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Carapace length 2.3, width 1.6, height 1.2; abdomen length 3.2. Leg lengths 4> 1> 2 = 3. Macrosetae on tibia I D 011 P 101
|
||
<date id="9E061040FF9BFFEAFBCFE058FBD3FC99" box="[1044,1116,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">V 22</date>
|
||
2 R 101. First metatarsus with four pairs of ventral macrosetae, although the terminal pair might be considered lateral. Second leg anterior tarsal claw with approximately 12 teeth, posterior with approximately 11. Chelicerae: two retromarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Palpus: with tarsal claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFE14E0F8FDAAFBF9" box="[463,549,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), curved and with teeth. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFC17E0F8FBC1FBF9" box="[972,1102,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): a central shallow crater containing a dark longitudinal structure. The openings appear to be longitudinal slits within this dark structure. From the openings, ducts proceed anteriorly near the midline, then posteriorly to the back of the epigynum, then loop laterally and anteriorly to the fertilization ducts (arrows in
|
||
<figureCitation id="72832A05FF9BFFEAFD87E798FD3FFB59" box="[604,688,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 16" captionStartId="7.[264,382,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[274,1293,500,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[268,1319,486,1714]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 16. Galianora sacha, new species. 9, left palpus of male paratype, ventral; 10, left palpus, retrolateral; 11, habitus of holotype female; 12, female face; 13, male chelicerae from below; 14, epigynum of holotype female, ventral; 15, epigynum of paratype female, dorsal (cleared with clove oil); 16, tip of female palpus, showing tarsal claw. e = embolus, ma = median apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EA073680FF9BFFEAFED3E7C8FED1FA41" blockId="8.[264,1323,1244,1470]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="D8CCEA92FF9BFFEAFED3E7C8FE5AFB09" bold="true" box="[264,469,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
All specimens were collected beating understory trees two to three metres tall and within one or two metres of a small stream (ca. 1 metre width) within lowland rainforest. One female was from a point on the stream within but near the edge of the forest. All other specimens were well inside the forest, where the canopy of the forest appeared somewhat more open than elsewhere but was not broken by the presence of the stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |