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<document id="BF9C293C9E81B139D246A3B7853B2F80" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722380244528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.95-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chilodontopsis depressa Blochmann 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFE4F75D6B558410FFAA920E7510FFBD" masterDocTitle="New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1722380687652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2C7EFCBFF3AF996F3190C3214FC62497">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D94C2B84A62F358909CC278AE0FA87B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D1F9F9265D20D505DEC52C25E75CC86">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="002B64495680F4469B3AAB2BD06DCDA1">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5445FA942C51C1E77DD1198413DE61">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9EF86B79A75931F9265C0A95EEE1836">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE3B39E20327061322F442BFD475F70C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="01CF065AC720422BF229CC12D882D867" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E5BD760FC046DBAF566230B4F73AD8E" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C42A660FD3D2366B5FD5DF2B51B7176" type="Zenodo-Dep">13138712</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FCED940776FDF9FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCED94077081F99C" blockId="4.[839,1425,1544,1569]" box="[839,1425,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="D083895F6B518414FCED94077081F99C" bold="true" box="[839,1425,1544,1569]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED94077081F99C" bold="true" box="[839,1425,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FCC89406709CF99C" ID-CoL="5XSMW" authority="(Perty, 1852) Blochmann" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[866,1420,1544,1569]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCC89406717CF99D" bold="true" box="[866,1132,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
(Perty, 1852) Blochmann
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCC8942776FDF9FC" blockId="4.[866,1005,1577,1601]" box="[866,1005,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCC8942776FDF9FC" bold="true" box="[866,1005,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
1895 (
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B518414FC09942776F5F9FC" box="[931,997,1577,1601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[144,1414,254,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Chilodontopsis depressa in life (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-G). A-D, Ventral (A, B) and dorsal (C, D) views, showing the body shape, the cyrtos in anterior body half, the macronucleus in mid-body, the cortical granules, and the oblique synhymenium (arrows). E, F, Ventral views showing the body shape, the nuclear apparatus either in mid-body or in posterior third of body.Arrows denote the synhymenium. Note the cortex is covered with impregnated cortical granules between somatic kineties. G, Ventral view showing the cyrtos, which consists of about 14 nematodesmal rods. Arrows indicate the synhymenium. CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; MA, macronucleus; N, nematodesmal rods. Scale bars 20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FCED94677055F95F" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCED94677055F95F" blockId="4.[839,1444,1641,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED94677121F93C" bold="true" box="[839,1073,1641,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B518414FB9094647052F95F" collectingDate="2021-05-18" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" location="Water" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FB909464716BF93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FB909464716BF93C" box="[1082,1147,1642,1665]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Water" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Water</location>
sample from a temporary puddle from
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FC7A94847108F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FC7A94847108F91F" box="[976,1048,1674,1698]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Baugil" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Baugil</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FB8E9484767FF97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FB8E9484767FF97F" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangneung-Wonju National University</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FCD694A47102F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FCD694A47102F97F" box="[892,1042,1706,1730]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Jibyeon-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Jibyeon-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B518414FBB594A471A9F97F" box="[1055,1209,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B518414FB6C94A47045F97F" box="[1222,1365,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FAC894A470B4F97C" box="[1378,1444,1706,1729]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B518414FCE594C476FDF95F" box="[847,1005,1737,1763]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="30.30" value="37.77508">
37°46
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC2494C77684F95E" bold="true" box="[910,916,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʹ</emphasis>
30.30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC6594C776C9F95E" bold="true" box="[975,985,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B518414FC5294C4716EF95F" box="[1016,1150,1737,1763]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="46" value="128.86278">
128°51
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FBEE94C7715AF95E" bold="true" box="[1092,1098,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʹ</emphasis>
46
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FBC994C7717DF95E" bold="true" box="[1123,1133,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B518414FB0694C57052F95F" box="[1196,1346,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2021-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B518414FB0694C57052F95F" box="[1196,1346,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2021-05-18">May 18, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518415FCED94E474EFF82F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518415FCED94E474EFF82F" blockId="4.[839,1444,1641,1989]" lastBlockId="5.[144,748,1785,1971]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED94E476D4F8BF" bold="true" box="[839,964,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size about 100 × 45 μm in vivo and 65
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FA3F94E170B4F8BE" bold="true" box="[1429,1444,1775,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
80 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC3F950176B4F89E" bold="true" box="[917,932,1807,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
30 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ellipsoidal, length:width ratio about 3: 1, dorsoventrally flattened; cortex studded with cortical granules between ciliary rows both in vivo and after protargol impregnation; macronucleus in mid-body and sometimes in posterior third of body, globular about 15 μm in diameter; contractile vacuole very large in posterior ventral portion of body; cyrtos in anterior third of body and consists of about 14 nematodesmal rods; synhymenium running obliquely on ventral side, composed of about 30 dikinetids; 30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF5F95707414F82F" bold="true" box="[245,260,1918,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
40 somatic ciliary rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B508415FF3A9416761CF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" startId="5.[144,177,1560,1582]" targetBox="[144,1414,257,1524]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B508415FF3A9416761CF90F" blockId="5.[144,1415,1560,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF3A941675DDF990" bold="true" box="[144,205,1560,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508415FF7E941674A3F990" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[212,435,1560,1581]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF7E941674A3F990" box="[212,435,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FDA694127708F990" bold="true" box="[524,536,1564,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
D) and after protargol impregnation (E
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FCD094127696F990" bold="true" box="[890,902,1564,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
G). A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FC10941276D6F990" bold="true" box="[954,966,1564,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
D, Ventral (A, B) and dorsal (C, D) views, showing the body shape, the cyrtos in anterior body half, the macronucleus in mid-body, the cortical granules, and the oblique synhymenium (arrows). E, F, Ventral views showing the body shape, the nuclear apparatus either in mid-body or in posterior third of body. Arrows denote the synhymenium. Note the cortex is covered with impregnated cortical granules between somatic kineties. G, Ventral view showing the cyrtos, which consists of about 14 nematodesmal rods. Arrows indicate the synhymenium. CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; MA, macronucleus; N, nematodesmal rods. Scale bars 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B508415FF3A95947661F8AC" box="[144,881,1786,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B508415FF3A95947661F8AC" blockId="5.[144,748,1785,1971]" box="[144,881,1786,1971]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,1786,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF3A95947438F80F" bold="true" box="[144,296,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FE9B95947496F80F" box="[305,390,1946,1970]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FE3E959474CBF80F" box="[404,475,1946,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FE4395947738F80F" box="[489,552,1946,1970]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FD9C9595778EF80E" box="[566,670,1947,1971]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FD069594767DF8AC" box="[684,877,1786,1970]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B508416FC8395147788F8CA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B508416FC83951477F7F8AA" blockId="5.[809,1414,1786,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,1339,1911]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FC839514768CF88F" bold="true" box="[809,924,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508415FB7195177699F8EF" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FB7195177699F8EF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B508415FB4D95347660F8CF" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref7123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FAE795347096F8EF" box="[1357,1414,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
in almost all features. Up to date, 11 species are assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508415FBB0957471AAF82F" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" box="[1050,1210,1914,1938]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FBB0957471AAF82F" box="[1050,1210,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only five of them with known morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B508415FBE595957033F80E" author="Wang, L. &amp; Y. Zhao &amp; J. Gong" box="[1103,1315,1946,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref9059" refString="Wang, L., Y. Zhao and J. Gong. 2012. Resdescription of two synhymeniid ciliates, Chilodontopsis simplex Ozaki &amp; Yagiu, 1941 and Zosterodasys transverses (Kahl, 1928) Foissner et al., 1994 (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea). Zootaxa 3167: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FB31959571C6F80F" box="[1179,1238,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508416FAC695957405FAEE" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508416FAC695957405FAEE" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">C. Depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE8C97357778FAEE" authority="Alekperov, 1985" authorityName="Alekperov" authorityYear="1985" box="[294,616,1339,1363]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kurensis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE8C973574B3FAEE" box="[294,419,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. kurensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE0197357778FAEE" author="Alekperov, I. K." box="[427,616,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="1461 - 1467" refId="ref6428" refString="Alekperov, I. K. 1985. New free-living ciliates from freshwaters of the Azerbaijan-SSR USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 1461 - 1467." type="journal article" year="1985">Alekperov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FDDC9735743BFACE" authority="Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FDDC9735761BFAEE" box="[630,779,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. muscorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FF049755743BFACE" author="Kahl, A." box="[174,299,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref7721" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE92975577A5FACE" authority="Ozaki and Yagiu, 1941" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityYear="1941" box="[312,693,1371,1395]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE92975574BCFACE" box="[312,428,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE1F975577A5FACE" author="Ozaki, Y. &amp; R. Yagiu" box="[437,693,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref8230" refString="Ozaki, Y. and R. Yagiu. 1941. Studies on the marine ciliates of Japan, mainly from the Setonaikai (the inland sea of Japan). I. Journal of science of the Hirosima University, Series B. Division I. Zoology 8: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1941">Ozaki and Yagiu, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FD58975574D5FA29" authority="Deroux, 1978" authorityName="Deroux" authorityYear="1978" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FD589755743CFA2E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. vermiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE99977274D5FA29" author="Deroux, G." box="[307,453,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="458 - 469" refId="ref6687" refString="Deroux, G. 1978. The hypostome ciliate order Synhymeniida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure-Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE7A97757759FA29" author="Kahl, A." box="[464,585,1403,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref7721" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FDFF977575F7FA09" author="Ozaki, Y. &amp; R. Yagiu" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref8230" refString="Ozaki, Y. and R. Yagiu. 1941. Studies on the marine ciliates of Japan, mainly from the Setonaikai (the inland sea of Japan). I. Journal of science of the Hirosima University, Series B. Division I. Zoology 8: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1941">Ozaki and Yagiu, 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FF5E9792749DFA09" author="Deroux, G." box="[244,397,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="458 - 469" refId="ref6687" refString="Deroux, G. 1978. The hypostome ciliate order Synhymeniida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure-Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE3397927743FA09" author="Alekperov, I. K." box="[409,595,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="1461 - 1467" refId="ref6428" refString="Alekperov, I. K. 1985. New free-living ciliates from freshwaters of the Azerbaijan-SSR USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 1461 - 1467." type="journal article" year="1985">Alekperov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FDC29792741BFA69" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FDC29792741BFA69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE7297B27777FA69" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[472,615,1468,1492]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE7297B27777FA69" box="[472,615,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they differ mainly in the body shape (ellipsoidal vs. oval), the size of macronucleus (~15 μm vs. 10 × 5 μm), and the number of somatic kineties (30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE2F942F7484F988" bold="true" box="[389,404,1569,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
40 vs. ~21) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FDB6941377AFF988" author="Foissner, W." box="[540,703,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6966" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FF0494337439F9E8" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[174,297,1597,1621]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF0494337439F9E8" box="[174,297,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE1E94337733F9E8" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityYear="1941" box="[436,547,1597,1621]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE1E94337733F9E8" box="[436,547,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described in details by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE9294507710F9C8" author="Wang, L. &amp; Y. Zhao &amp; J. Gong" box="[312,512,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref9059" refString="Wang, L., Y. Zhao and J. Gong. 2012. Resdescription of two synhymeniid ciliates, Chilodontopsis simplex Ozaki &amp; Yagiu, 1941 and Zosterodasys transverses (Kahl, 1928) Foissner et al., 1994 (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea). Zootaxa 3167: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FED7945074A3F9C8" box="[381,435,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, in the smaller body size (65
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF78948C75F1F92B" bold="true" box="[210,225,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
80 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE9B948C7450F92B" bold="true" box="[305,320,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
30 μm vs. 90
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE7B948C74F0F92B" bold="true" box="[465,480,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
160 × 45
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FD97948C775CF92B" bold="true" box="[573,588,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
95 μm), the body shape (ellipdoidal vs. oval), the smaller macronucleus (15 × 15 μm vs. 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FED894CC7491F96B" bold="true" box="[370,385,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
55 × 20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE6494CC74CDF96B" bold="true" box="[462,477,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
40 μm), the lower number of somatic kineties (30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE2A94EC749FF94B" bold="true" box="[384,399,1762,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
40 vs. 59
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE5B94EC7710F94B" bold="true" box="[497,512,1762,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
78), and the dikinetids in the synhymenium (~30 vs. 45
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE48950D74E1F8AA" bold="true" box="[482,497,1795,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
90) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FDB494F177CCF8AA" author="Wang, L. &amp; Y. Zhao &amp; J. Gong" box="[542,732,1791,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref9059" refString="Wang, L., Y. Zhao and J. Gong. 2012. Resdescription of two synhymeniid ciliates, Chilodontopsis simplex Ozaki &amp; Yagiu, 1941 and Zosterodasys transverses (Kahl, 1928) Foissner et al., 1994 (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea). Zootaxa 3167: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FDC994F17787F8AA" box="[611,663,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B538416FF0496577036FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[174,207,1113,1135]" targetBox="[174,1443,258,1082]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538416FF0496577036FB49" blockId="6.[174,1444,1113,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF04965775FBFBD3" bold="true" box="[174,235,1113,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FF58965774B1FBD2" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[242,417,1113,1135]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF58965774B1FBD2" box="[242,417,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Plagiocampa rouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE5196507717FBD2" bold="true" box="[507,519,1118,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FCC796507669FBD2" bold="true" box="[877,889,1118,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
H). A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC07965076A9FBD2" bold="true" box="[941,953,1118,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
C, Lateral views showing the ellipsoidal and obovate body shape, the cytoplasm studded with ring-shaped granules especially in anterior half, the nuclear apparatus, the oral flaps surrounding the oral opening, the single caudal cilium, and the posteriorly located contractile vacuole. D, H, Apical views showing the circumoral kinety consisting of dikinetids and the brosse consisting of three adoral membranelles. E
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC6096A076C6FB02" bold="true" box="[970,982,1198,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
G, Dorsal (E) and lateral (F, G) views showing the somatic ciliature and the nuclear apparatus. AM, adoral membranelles (brosse); CC, caudal cilium; CK, circumoral kinety; CV, contractile vacuole; FV, food vacuoles; G. cytoplasmic granules; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OF, oral flaps. Scale bars 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538416FF0495117788F8CA" blockId="6.[174,779,1339,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF049511744FF88A" bold="true" box="[174,351,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B538416FEFC956E7487F8CA" box="[342,407,1888,1911]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000111063).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>