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<mods:date id="5CE0DB8B13FDE43AAE9A38E579819308">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="26BFE9F1A004AA39739A0A8A42B126FF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1B0980D38CA9E223095175FF46CAD2E">12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="43BEACB611E3A4770179ECDC9C928E52" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6887BDB02B6F91A4BB42A85C03B86D0F">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6D67FDDE1E80B225C43405C233DCD634" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1F9A3A51E68ACDBA5311E46C538BF9A1">95</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A5777EC4C448C7488D895BAA1609AF4D">108</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1C0E8590C0AEB87A124D9748CF325CE7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BABBEA29C8DD8D4AD77A7BFC90178A0A" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE881098D61FB0F5EA4E82BA8FA111FE" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0762D79C1769530D895B513C88B4EB7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13138712</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DD8F256B518414FF04964B701EFA5D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518414FF04964B701EFA5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B518414FF04964B701EFA5D" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FF04964B77CDFBE0" box="[174,733,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FF04964B77CDFBE0" blockId="4.[174,733,1093,1117]" box="[174,733,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="D083895F6B518414FF04964B77CDFBE0" bold="true" box="[174,733,1093,1117]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF04964B77CDFBE0" bold="true" box="[174,733,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FF63964B77CDFBE0" authority="Fabre-Domergue, 1885" authorityName="Fabre-Domergue" authorityYear="1885" box="[201,733,1093,1117]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Certesiidae" genus="Certesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quadrinucleata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF63964B74C1FBE0" bold="true" box="[201,465,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Certesia quadrinucleata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FE72964B77CDFBE0" author="Fabre-Domergue, P. L." box="[472,733,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="554 - 568" refId="ref6803" refString="Fabre-Domergue, P. L. 1885. Note sur les infusoires cilies de la baie de Concarneau. Journal of Anatomical Physiology, Paris 21: 554 - 568." type="journal article" year="1885">Fabre-Domergue, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FF63966B740AFBC0" box="[201,282,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FF63966B740AFBC0" blockId="4.[201,282,1125,1149]" box="[201,282,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF63966B740AFBC0" bold="true" box="[201,282,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B518414FF7A966B7402FBC0" box="[208,274,1125,1149]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,947,969]" captionTargetBox="[365,1276,291,864]" captionTargetId="figure-455@4.[324,1293,260,911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Certesia quadrinucleata after protargol impregnation. A, B, Ventral and dorsal view showing the body shape, the spine-like projection on right side of anterior end (arrow), the ventral and dorsal ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; DB, dorsal bristles; LMR, left marginal row; MA, macronuclear nodule; TC, transverse cirri; VC, ventral cirri. Scale bars 20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FF0496A877EDFB43" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FF0496A877EDFB43" blockId="4.[174,779,1190,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF0496A8749AFB03" bold="true" box="[174,394,1190,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B518414FE3896A877E9FB43" collectingDate="2020-02-11" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.79861" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91638" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FE3896A874CEFB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518414FF04964B701EFA5D:8EAB68E86B518414FE3896A874CEFB03" box="[402,478,1190,1214]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.79861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91638" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Marine</location>
water collected from
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FD6396A87430FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518414FF04964B701EFA5D:8EAB68E86B518414FD6396A87430FB63" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.79861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91638" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpo Lake" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gyeongpo Lake</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FE8096C874C1FB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518414FF04964B701EFA5D:8EAB68E86B518414FE8096C874C1FB63" box="[298,465,1222,1246]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.79861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.91638" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangmun-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangmun-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B518414FE7696C87761FB63" box="[476,625,1222,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B518414FDD196C87616FB63" box="[635,774,1222,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FF0496E975FEFB43" box="[174,238,1255,1278]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B518414FF5096E87467FB43" box="[250,375,1253,1279]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="55" value="37.79861">
37°47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE9396EB742FFB42" bold="true" box="[313,319,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʹ</emphasis>
55
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FEF396EB7473FB42" bold="true" box="[345,355,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B518414FE2896E87718FB43" box="[386,520,1253,1279]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="59" value="128.91638">
128°54
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE6496EB74C4FB42" bold="true" box="[462,468,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʹ</emphasis>
59
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE4496EB74E8FB42" bold="true" box="[494,504,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B518414FD9D96E877E9FB43" box="[567,761,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2020-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B518414FD9D96E877E9FB43" box="[567,761,1254,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2020-02-11">February 11, 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FF049708746EF9DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FF0497087493F99C" blockId="4.[174,779,1190,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF0497087435FAA3" bold="true" box="[174,293,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 40
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE2B97057480FAA2" bold="true" box="[385,400,1291,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
50 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE4A970574FFFAA2" bold="true" box="[480,495,1291,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
30 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body ovoid with a spine like projection on right margin of anterior end; invariably 4 ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules connected by short funiculus; adoral zone of membranelles occupies about 40% of body length and composed of 19
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FD9397A27758FA7D" bold="true" box="[569,584,1452,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
20 membranelles; 10 or 11 frontoventral cirri, invariably 5 transverse cirri; left marginal row with 4
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE7C97E274F5F9BD" bold="true" box="[470,485,1516,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
5 cirri; 5
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FDE997E27742F9BD" bold="true" box="[579,594,1516,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
6 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FF049427746EF9DC" blockId="4.[174,779,1190,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF0494277486F9FC" bold="true" box="[174,406,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FE0A942774F5F9FC" box="[416,485,1577,1601]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FE5994277751F9FD" box="[499,577,1577,1600]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FDE5942777A7F9FC" box="[591,695,1577,1601]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FD6F94277616F9FD" box="[709,774,1577,1600]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FF04944775F6F9DC" box="[174,230,1609,1633]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FF5B9447746AF9DC" box="[241,378,1609,1633]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FF049464701EFA5D" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FF0494647196FB00" blockId="4.[174,779,1190,1989]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1444,1093,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF049464740FF93F" bold="true" box="[174,287,1642,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FDF99464741AF91F" authorityName="Fabre-Domergue" authorityYear="1885" class="Hypotrichea" family="Certesiidae" genus="Certesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quadrinucleata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FDF99464741AF91F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Certesia quadrinucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the Japanese population described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FE8F94A47485F97F" author="Hu, X." box="[293,405,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="1203 - 1209" refId="ref7460" refString="Hu, X. 2013. Morphogenesis and morphology of Certesia quadrinucleata (Protozoa: Ciliophora) from Japan. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93: 1203 - 1209." type="journal article" year="2013">Hu (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. Also, these two populations agree with other previously described populations but they are significantly smaller (40
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE1394E174D8F8BE" bold="true" box="[441,456,1775,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
50 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FDBC94E17735F8BE" bold="true" box="[534,549,1775,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
30 μm in the Korean population and 40
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FED995017492F89E" bold="true" box="[371,386,1807,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
75 × 20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE7A950174CFF89E" bold="true" box="[464,479,1807,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
40 μm in the Japanese population vs. 66
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FEE19521744AF8FE" bold="true" box="[331,346,1839,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
92 × 44
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE00952174A9F8FE" bold="true" box="[426,441,1839,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
68 μm in Chinese population, 75
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF62954175C7F8DE" bold="true" box="[200,215,1871,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
80 μm in French population, 70
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FD879541772CF8DE" bold="true" box="[557,572,1871,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
100 μm in German population, and 54
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FED0957E7499F839" bold="true" box="[378,393,1904,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
78 × 34
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FE7D957E74F6F839" bold="true" box="[471,486,1904,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
53 μm in
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FDF995627797F839" box="[595,647,1900,1924]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">USA</collectingCountry>
population) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FF1F958274A9F819" author="Fabre-Domergue, P. L." box="[181,441,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="554 - 568" refId="ref6803" refString="Fabre-Domergue, P. L. 1885. Note sur les infusoires cilies de la baie de Concarneau. Journal of Anatomical Physiology, Paris 21: 554 - 568." type="journal article" year="1885">Fabre-Domergue, 1885</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FE6295827757F819" author="Kahl, A." box="[456,583,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref7782" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FDF9958277EEF819" author="Wicklow, B. J." box="[595,766,1932,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="256 - 266" refId="ref9116" refString="Wicklow, B. J. 1983. Ultrastructure and cortical morphogenesis in the euplotine hypotrich Certesia quadrinucleata Fabre-Domergue, 1885 (Ciliophora, Protozoa). The Journal of Protozoology 30: 256 - 266." type="journal article" year="1983">Wicklow, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FF0495A274BCF879" authorityName="Fabre-Domergue" authorityYear="1885" box="[174,428,1964,1988]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Certesiidae" genus="Certesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quadrinucleata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FF0495A274BCF879" box="[174,428,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Certesia quadrinucleata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the euplotid ciliates in having a left marginal row and the lack of caudal cirri, thus in their revision of the order
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FB40966B76F6FB20" authority=", Borror and Hill (1995)" authorityName="Borror and Hill" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
Euplotida,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FAF4966876F6FB20" author="Borror, A. C. &amp; B. F. Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="457 - 466" refId="ref6540" refString="Borror, A. C. and B. F. Hill. 1995. The order Euplotida (Ciliophora): taxonomy, with division of Euplotes into several genera. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 42: 457 - 466." type="journal article" year="1995">Borror and Hill (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
established the new family
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FAA0968B706FFB20" authorityName="Borror and Hill" authorityYear="1995" box="[1290,1407,1157,1181]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Certesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Certesiidae</taxonomicName>
for the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FB8D96A8716FFB00" authorityName="Fabre-Domergue" authorityYear="1885" box="[1063,1151,1190,1213]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Certesiidae" genus="Certesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FB8D96A8716FFB00" box="[1063,1151,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Certesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCED96C87072FAA2" blockId="4.[839,1444,1093,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED96C876E8FB63" bold="true" box="[839,1016,1222,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FBB597097170FAA3" box="[1055,1120,1287,1310]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110840).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCF49749700AFAE2" blockId="4.[862,1405,1351,1504]" box="[862,1306,1351,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
Class
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FC349749700AFAE2" authority="Small and Lynn, 1981" authorityName="Small and Lynn" authorityYear="1981" box="[926,1306,1351,1375]" class="Nassophorea" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="class">Nassophorea Small and Lynn, 1981</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCF497697683FA1D" blockId="4.[862,1405,1351,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FC09976971EEFAC2" authority="de Puytorac et al." authorityName="de Puytorac" box="[931,1278,1383,1408]" class="Cyrtophoria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="order">
Synhymeniida de Puytorac
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FB63976671EEFAC2" box="[1225,1278,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B518414FA8A97667683FA1D" author="Deroux, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="99" pagination="458 - 469" refId="ref6687" refString="Deroux, G. 1978. The hypostome ciliate order Synhymeniida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure-Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCF497A6701EFA5D" blockId="4.[862,1405,1351,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FC1A97A671DDFA02" authority="Deroux" authorityName="Deroux" box="[944,1229,1448,1472]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Scaphidiodontidae Deroux</taxonomicName>
in Corliss, 1979 Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FC0397C6701EFA5D" authority="Blochmann, 1895" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" box="[937,1294,1480,1504]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC0397C6715BFA5D" box="[937,1099,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
Blochmann, 1895
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="BF9C293C9E81B139D246A3B7853B2F80" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722380244528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.95-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chilodontopsis depressa Blochmann 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFE4F75D6B558410FFAA920E7510FFBD" masterDocTitle="New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1722380687652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2C7EFCBFF3AF996F3190C3214FC62497">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D94C2B84A62F358909CC278AE0FA87B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9D1F9F9265D20D505DEC52C25E75CC86">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="002B64495680F4469B3AAB2BD06DCDA1">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5445FA942C51C1E77DD1198413DE61">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C9EF86B79A75931F9265C0A95EEE1836">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE3B39E20327061322F442BFD475F70C">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FCED940776FDF9FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCED94077081F99C" blockId="4.[839,1425,1544,1569]" box="[839,1425,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="D083895F6B518414FCED94077081F99C" bold="true" box="[839,1425,1544,1569]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED94077081F99C" bold="true" box="[839,1425,1544,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B518414FCC89406709CF99C" ID-CoL="5XSMW" authority="(Perty, 1852) Blochmann" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[866,1420,1544,1569]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCC89406717CF99D" bold="true" box="[866,1132,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
(Perty, 1852) Blochmann
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCC8942776FDF9FC" blockId="4.[866,1005,1577,1601]" box="[866,1005,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCC8942776FDF9FC" bold="true" box="[866,1005,1577,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
1895 (
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B518414FC09942776F5F9FC" box="[931,997,1577,1601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[144,1414,254,1524]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Chilodontopsis depressa in life (A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E-G). A-D, Ventral (A, B) and dorsal (C, D) views, showing the body shape, the cyrtos in anterior body half, the macronucleus in mid-body, the cortical granules, and the oblique synhymenium (arrows). E, F, Ventral views showing the body shape, the nuclear apparatus either in mid-body or in posterior third of body.Arrows denote the synhymenium. Note the cortex is covered with impregnated cortical granules between somatic kineties. G, Ventral view showing the cyrtos, which consists of about 14 nematodesmal rods. Arrows indicate the synhymenium. CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; MA, macronucleus; N, nematodesmal rods. Scale bars 20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518414FCED94677055F95F" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518414FCED94677055F95F" blockId="4.[839,1444,1641,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED94677121F93C" bold="true" box="[839,1073,1641,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B518414FB9094647052F95F" collectingDate="2021-05-18" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" location="Water" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FB909464716BF93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FB909464716BF93C" box="[1082,1147,1642,1665]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Water" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Water</location>
sample from a temporary puddle from
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FC7A94847108F91F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FC7A94847108F91F" box="[976,1048,1674,1698]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Baugil" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Baugil</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FB8E9484767FF97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FB8E9484767FF97F" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangneung-Wonju National University</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B518414FCD694A47102F97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B518416FCED94077788F8CA:8EAB68E86B518414FCD694A47102F97F" box="[892,1042,1706,1730]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.77508" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="128.86278" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Jibyeon-dong" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Jibyeon-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B518414FBB594A471A9F97F" box="[1055,1209,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B518414FB6C94A47045F97F" box="[1222,1365,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B518414FAC894A470B4F97C" box="[1378,1444,1706,1729]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B518414FCE594C476FDF95F" box="[847,1005,1737,1763]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="30.30" value="37.77508">
37°46
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC2494C77684F95E" bold="true" box="[910,916,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʹ</emphasis>
30.30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC6594C776C9F95E" bold="true" box="[975,985,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B518414FC5294C4716EF95F" box="[1016,1150,1737,1763]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="46" value="128.86278">
128°51
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FBEE94C7715AF95E" bold="true" box="[1092,1098,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʹ</emphasis>
46
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FBC994C7717DF95E" bold="true" box="[1123,1133,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B518414FB0694C57052F95F" box="[1196,1346,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2021-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B518414FB0694C57052F95F" box="[1196,1346,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" value="2021-05-18">May 18, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B518415FCED94E474EFF82F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B518415FCED94E474EFF82F" blockId="4.[839,1444,1641,1989]" lastBlockId="5.[144,748,1785,1971]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FCED94E476D4F8BF" bold="true" box="[839,964,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size about 100 × 45 μm in vivo and 65
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FA3F94E170B4F8BE" bold="true" box="[1429,1444,1775,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
80 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B518414FC3F950176B4F89E" bold="true" box="[917,932,1807,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="99">-</emphasis>
30 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 7); body ellipsoidal, length:width ratio about 3: 1, dorsoventrally flattened; cortex studded with cortical granules between ciliary rows both in vivo and after protargol impregnation; macronucleus in mid-body and sometimes in posterior third of body, globular about 15 μm in diameter; contractile vacuole very large in posterior ventral portion of body; cyrtos in anterior third of body and consists of about 14 nematodesmal rods; synhymenium running obliquely on ventral side, composed of about 30 dikinetids; 30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF5F95707414F82F" bold="true" box="[245,260,1918,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
40 somatic ciliary rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B508415FF3A9416761CF90F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" startId="5.[144,177,1560,1582]" targetBox="[144,1414,257,1524]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B508415FF3A9416761CF90F" blockId="5.[144,1415,1560,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF3A941675DDF990" bold="true" box="[144,205,1560,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508415FF7E941674A3F990" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[212,435,1560,1581]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF7E941674A3F990" box="[212,435,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FDA694127708F990" bold="true" box="[524,536,1564,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
D) and after protargol impregnation (E
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FCD094127696F990" bold="true" box="[890,902,1564,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
G). A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FC10941276D6F990" bold="true" box="[954,966,1564,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">-</emphasis>
D, Ventral (A, B) and dorsal (C, D) views, showing the body shape, the cyrtos in anterior body half, the macronucleus in mid-body, the cortical granules, and the oblique synhymenium (arrows). E, F, Ventral views showing the body shape, the nuclear apparatus either in mid-body or in posterior third of body. Arrows denote the synhymenium. Note the cortex is covered with impregnated cortical granules between somatic kineties. G, Ventral view showing the cyrtos, which consists of about 14 nematodesmal rods. Arrows indicate the synhymenium. CG, cortical granules; CV, contractile vacuole; CY, cytopyge; MA, macronucleus; N, nematodesmal rods. Scale bars 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B508415FF3A95947661F8AC" box="[144,881,1786,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B508415FF3A95947661F8AC" blockId="5.[144,748,1785,1971]" box="[144,881,1786,1971]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,1786,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FF3A95947438F80F" bold="true" box="[144,296,1946,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FE9B95947496F80F" box="[305,390,1946,1970]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FE3E959474CBF80F" box="[404,475,1946,1970]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FE4395947738F80F" box="[489,552,1946,1970]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FD9C9595778EF80E" box="[566,670,1947,1971]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B508415FD069594767DF8AC" box="[684,877,1786,1970]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B508416FC8395147788F8CA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B508416FC83951477F7F8AA" blockId="5.[809,1414,1786,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,1339,1911]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FC839514768CF88F" bold="true" box="[809,924,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508415FB7195177699F8EF" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FB7195177699F8EF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the description of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B508415FB4D95347660F8CF" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref7123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FAE795347096F8EF" box="[1357,1414,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
in almost all features. Up to date, 11 species are assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508415FBB0957471AAF82F" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" box="[1050,1210,1914,1938]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FBB0957471AAF82F" box="[1050,1210,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">Chilodontopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only five of them with known morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B508415FBE595957033F80E" author="Wang, L. &amp; Y. Zhao &amp; J. Gong" box="[1103,1315,1946,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref9059" refString="Wang, L., Y. Zhao and J. Gong. 2012. Resdescription of two synhymeniid ciliates, Chilodontopsis simplex Ozaki &amp; Yagiu, 1941 and Zosterodasys transverses (Kahl, 1928) Foissner et al., 1994 (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea). Zootaxa 3167: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508415FB31959571C6F80F" box="[1179,1238,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B508416FAC695957405FAEE" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="100" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B508416FAC695957405FAEE" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="5" pageNumber="100">C. Depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE8C97357778FAEE" authority="Alekperov, 1985" authorityName="Alekperov" authorityYear="1985" box="[294,616,1339,1363]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kurensis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE8C973574B3FAEE" box="[294,419,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. kurensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE0197357778FAEE" author="Alekperov, I. K." box="[427,616,1339,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="1461 - 1467" refId="ref6428" refString="Alekperov, I. K. 1985. New free-living ciliates from freshwaters of the Azerbaijan-SSR USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 1461 - 1467." type="journal article" year="1985">Alekperov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FDDC9735743BFACE" authority="Kahl, 1931" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FDDC9735761BFAEE" box="[630,779,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. muscorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FF049755743BFACE" author="Kahl, A." box="[174,299,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref7721" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE92975577A5FACE" authority="Ozaki and Yagiu, 1941" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityYear="1941" box="[312,693,1371,1395]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE92975574BCFACE" box="[312,428,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE1F975577A5FACE" author="Ozaki, Y. &amp; R. Yagiu" box="[437,693,1371,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref8230" refString="Ozaki, Y. and R. Yagiu. 1941. Studies on the marine ciliates of Japan, mainly from the Setonaikai (the inland sea of Japan). I. Journal of science of the Hirosima University, Series B. Division I. Zoology 8: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1941">Ozaki and Yagiu, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FD58975574D5FA29" authority="Deroux, 1978" authorityName="Deroux" authorityYear="1978" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FD589755743CFA2E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. vermiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE99977274D5FA29" author="Deroux, G." box="[307,453,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="458 - 469" refId="ref6687" refString="Deroux, G. 1978. The hypostome ciliate order Synhymeniida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure-Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE7A97757759FA29" author="Kahl, A." box="[464,585,1403,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="181 - 398" refId="ref7721" refString="Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 2. Holotricha ausser den im 1. Teil behandelten Prostomata. In: F. Dahl (ed.), Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 21: 181 - 398." type="journal article" year="1931">Kahl, 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FDFF977575F7FA09" author="Ozaki, Y. &amp; R. Yagiu" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="165 - 184" refId="ref8230" refString="Ozaki, Y. and R. Yagiu. 1941. Studies on the marine ciliates of Japan, mainly from the Setonaikai (the inland sea of Japan). I. Journal of science of the Hirosima University, Series B. Division I. Zoology 8: 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1941">Ozaki and Yagiu, 1941</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FF5E9792749DFA09" author="Deroux, G." box="[244,397,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="458 - 469" refId="ref6687" refString="Deroux, G. 1978. The hypostome ciliate order Synhymeniida: from Chilodontopsis of Blochmann to Nassulopsis of Faure-Fremiet. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 97: 458 - 469." type="journal article" year="1978">Deroux, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE3397927743FA09" author="Alekperov, I. K." box="[409,595,1436,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="1461 - 1467" refId="ref6428" refString="Alekperov, I. K. 1985. New free-living ciliates from freshwaters of the Azerbaijan-SSR USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 64: 1461 - 1467." type="journal article" year="1985">Alekperov, 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FDC29792741BFA69" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FDC29792741BFA69" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Chilodontopsis depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE7297B27777FA69" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1931" box="[472,615,1468,1492]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="muscorum">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE7297B27777FA69" box="[472,615,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. muscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they differ mainly in the body shape (ellipsoidal vs. oval), the size of macronucleus (~15 μm vs. 10 × 5 μm), and the number of somatic kineties (30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE2F942F7484F988" bold="true" box="[389,404,1569,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
40 vs. ~21) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FDB6941377AFF988" author="Foissner, W." box="[540,703,1565,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6966" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FF0494337439F9E8" authorityName="Blochmann" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[174,297,1597,1621]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF0494337439F9E8" box="[174,297,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FE1E94337733F9E8" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityYear="1941" box="[436,547,1597,1621]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Scaphidiodontidae" genus="Chilodontopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE1E94337733F9E8" box="[436,547,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described in details by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FE9294507710F9C8" author="Wang, L. &amp; Y. Zhao &amp; J. Gong" box="[312,512,1629,1654]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref9059" refString="Wang, L., Y. Zhao and J. Gong. 2012. Resdescription of two synhymeniid ciliates, Chilodontopsis simplex Ozaki &amp; Yagiu, 1941 and Zosterodasys transverses (Kahl, 1928) Foissner et al., 1994 (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea). Zootaxa 3167: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FED7945074A3F9C8" box="[381,435,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, in the smaller body size (65
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF78948C75F1F92B" bold="true" box="[210,225,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
80 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE9B948C7450F92B" bold="true" box="[305,320,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
30 μm vs. 90
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE7B948C74F0F92B" bold="true" box="[465,480,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
160 × 45
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FD97948C775CF92B" bold="true" box="[573,588,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
95 μm), the body shape (ellipdoidal vs. oval), the smaller macronucleus (15 × 15 μm vs. 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FED894CC7491F96B" bold="true" box="[370,385,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
55 × 20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE6494CC74CDF96B" bold="true" box="[462,477,1730,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
40 μm), the lower number of somatic kineties (30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE2A94EC749FF94B" bold="true" box="[384,399,1762,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
40 vs. 59
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE5B94EC7710F94B" bold="true" box="[497,512,1762,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
78), and the dikinetids in the synhymenium (~30 vs. 45
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE48950D74E1F8AA" bold="true" box="[482,497,1795,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
90) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B538416FDB494F177CCF8AA" author="Wang, L. &amp; Y. Zhao &amp; J. Gong" box="[542,732,1791,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" pagination="45 - 52" refId="ref9059" refString="Wang, L., Y. Zhao and J. Gong. 2012. Resdescription of two synhymeniid ciliates, Chilodontopsis simplex Ozaki &amp; Yagiu, 1941 and Zosterodasys transverses (Kahl, 1928) Foissner et al., 1994 (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea). Zootaxa 3167: 45 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">
Wang
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FDC994F17787F8AA" box="[611,663,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B538416FF0496577036FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" startId="6.[174,207,1113,1135]" targetBox="[174,1443,258,1082]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538416FF0496577036FB49" blockId="6.[174,1444,1113,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF04965775FBFBD3" bold="true" box="[174,235,1113,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FF58965774B1FBD2" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[242,417,1113,1135]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF58965774B1FBD2" box="[242,417,1113,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Plagiocampa rouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FE5196507717FBD2" bold="true" box="[507,519,1118,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FCC796507669FBD2" bold="true" box="[877,889,1118,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
H). A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC07965076A9FBD2" bold="true" box="[941,953,1118,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
C, Lateral views showing the ellipsoidal and obovate body shape, the cytoplasm studded with ring-shaped granules especially in anterior half, the nuclear apparatus, the oral flaps surrounding the oral opening, the single caudal cilium, and the posteriorly located contractile vacuole. D, H, Apical views showing the circumoral kinety consisting of dikinetids and the brosse consisting of three adoral membranelles. E
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC6096A076C6FB02" bold="true" box="[970,982,1198,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
G, Dorsal (E) and lateral (F, G) views showing the somatic ciliature and the nuclear apparatus. AM, adoral membranelles (brosse); CC, caudal cilium; CK, circumoral kinety; CV, contractile vacuole; FV, food vacuoles; G. cytoplasmic granules; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OF, oral flaps. Scale bars 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538416FF0495117788F8CA" blockId="6.[174,779,1339,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FF049511744FF88A" bold="true" box="[174,351,1823,1847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B538416FEFC956E7487F8CA" box="[342,407,1888,1911]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000111063).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
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<mods:title id="E6F3D987A18E69E29A612A2FCEFA76BB">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="068260B020B7F7F5D17B96F2E712C60C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79DA7DC02BFE85BCF6F9E3CE1CFC8953">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="98518AD3E3D7004E2795E5B65FCF175B">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93A622D7A7246C7E3EDCFAD06C735FE9">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5DD89D4FD02D22F0313BC040C7A96D15">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A94B87787F973" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A94B87787F973" blockId="7.[144,663,1718,1742]" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<heading id="D083895F6B528417FF3A94B87787F973" bold="true" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A94B87787F973" bold="true" box="[144,663,1718,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FF0094B87751F973" ID-CoL="7DZBZ" authority="Schewiakoff, 1892" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[170,577,1718,1742]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF0094B8747DF973" bold="true" box="[170,365,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
Schewiakoff, 1892
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B528417FDE494B8779FF973" box="[590,655,1718,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,766,788]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,259,734]" captionTargetId="figure-551@7.[144,1422,259,734]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Urotricha furcata after protargol impregnation. A-C, Ventral (A), posterolateral (B), and dorsal (C) view, showing the body shape, the posteriorly shortened ciliary rows, the non-ciliated posterior area with two caudal cilia, the nuclear apparatus, and the oral flaps sur- rounding the oral opening. AO, adoral organelles; CC, caudal cilia; MA, macronucleus; OF, oral flaps. Scale bars 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A94F9771CF8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A94F9771CF8CD" blockId="7.[144,749,1783,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A94F9747FF8B2" bold="true" box="[144,367,1783,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B528417FEDC94F97718F8CD" collectingDate="2018-04-12" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" location="Slightly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B528417FEDC94F974DAF8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D:8EAB68E86B528417FEDC94F974DAF8B2" box="[374,458,1783,1807]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Slightly" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Slightly</location>
saline fresh water (salinity 0.4‰) collected from
<location id="8EAB68E86B528417FED795197751F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D:8EAB68E86B528417FED795197751F892" box="[381,577,1815,1839]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpo Stream" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gyeongpo Stream</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B528417FDE6951977F9F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B528417FF3A94B87054F80D:8EAB68E86B528417FDE6951977F9F892" box="[588,745,1815,1839]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B528417FF3A95397422F8F2" box="[144,306,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B528417FEEB953974C7F8F2" box="[321,471,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FE4C9536773BF8F2" box="[486,555,1848,1871]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B528417FD90953977F8F8F2" box="[570,744,1846,1872]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="20.02" value="37.788895">
37°47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD2A95387796F8ED" bold="true" box="[640,646,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʹ</emphasis>
20.02
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD6D953877C1F8ED" bold="true" box="[711,721,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B528417FF3A9559742AF8CD" box="[144,314,1878,1904]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="34.47" value="128.90958">
128°54
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF77955875F3F8CD" bold="true" box="[221,227,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʹ</emphasis>
34.47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FEB595587439F8CD" bold="true" box="[287,297,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B528417FEC295597718F8CD" box="[360,520,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B528417FEC295597718F8CD" box="[360,520,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" value="2018-04-12">April 12, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A957671E8FB77" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A957677FCF80D" blockId="7.[144,749,1783,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A95767419F82D" bold="true" box="[144,265,1912,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 11
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FEC295727467F82D" bold="true" box="[360,375,1916,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
16 × 8
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FE10957274D9F82D" bold="true" box="[442,457,1916,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
12 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body broadly ellipsoidal to ovate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC83918171E8FB77" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
length:width ratio 1.3
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBB7919D713CFC1A" bold="true" box="[1053,1068,915,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
1.5: 1; macronucleus globular, about 5 μm in diameter, located in body center, micronucleus globular, about 2 μm in diameter, attached to macronucleus; 22
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC1091FA76D9FBB5" bold="true" box="[954,969,1012,1032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
23 somatic ciliary rows, each kinety consists of about 12 dikinetids, kineties distinctly shortened posteriorly leaving a barren area with only 2 elongated caudal cilia in center of posterior end, each about half to two thirds of body length; adoral organelles inconspicuous in preparations because very small; oral opening surrounded by oral flaps 1
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB9596B8715EFB77" bold="true" box="[1087,1102,1206,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
3 μm long each.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FC8396DC76A3FAF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC8396DC76A3FAF7" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC8396DC76ABFB57" bold="true" box="[809,955,1234,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC6896DC7103FB57" box="[962,1043,1234,1258]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB8A96DC714CFB57" box="[1056,1116,1234,1258]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBC396DC7008FB57" box="[1129,1304,1234,1258]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FA8F96DC7092FB57" box="[1317,1410,1234,1258]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC8396FD7665FAB7" box="[809,885,1267,1290]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC2B96FD76F6FAB6" box="[897,998,1267,1291]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC5996FD7142FAB6" box="[1011,1106,1267,1291]" name="Hungary" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBF496FC71A0FAB7" box="[1118,1200,1266,1290]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Iceland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB1796FC71FFFAB7" box="[1213,1263,1266,1290]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB5696FD7043FAB6" box="[1276,1363,1267,1291]" name="Norway" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FACA96FD764AFA96" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FCC2971D76DDFA96" box="[872,973,1299,1323]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC70971D712CFA96" box="[986,1084,1299,1323]" name="Slovakia" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBE3971D719AFA96" box="[1097,1162,1299,1323]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB3D971D71FFFA96" box="[1175,1263,1299,1323]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FB57971D7091FA96" box="[1277,1409,1299,1323]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FC83973D76BFFAF7" box="[809,943,1331,1355]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FC83975A7054F80D" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC83975A71CDF8F2" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC83975A7688FAD1" bold="true" box="[809,920,1364,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FB6C975D7096FAD6" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[1222,1414,1363,1387]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB6C975D7096FAD6" box="[1222,1414,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the populations described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FB46977D767FFA11" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref7123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAE4977A7096FA36" box="[1358,1414,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FC08979A7162FA11" author="Frantal, D. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; D. Beisser &amp; J. Boenigk &amp; T. Darienko &amp; G. Dirren-Pitsch &amp; S. Filker &amp; M. Gruber &amp; B. Kammerlander &amp; L. Nachbaur &amp; U. Scheffel &amp; T. Stoeck &amp; K. Qian &amp; B. Weissenbacher &amp; T. Proschold &amp; B. Sonntag" box="[930,1138,1428,1452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7305" refString="Frantal, D., S. Agatha, D. Beisser, J. Boenigk, T. Darienko, G. Dirren-Pitsch, S. Filker, M. Gruber, B. Kammerlander, L. Nachbaur, U. Scheffel, T. Stoeck, K. Qian, B. Weissenbacher, T. Proschold and B. Sonntag. 2022. Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus Urotricha (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. Frontiers in Microbiology 12." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Frantal
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC59979A7138FA11" box="[1011,1064,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
in most features. The size of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FCED97BB76A4FA71" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[839,948,1460,1484]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FCED97BB76A4FA71" box="[839,948,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinctly shrinks after protargol impregnation and makes the observation of adoral organelles diffi- cult (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FCF697FB713DF9B0" author="Frantal, D. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; D. Beisser &amp; J. Boenigk &amp; T. Darienko &amp; G. Dirren-Pitsch &amp; S. Filker &amp; M. Gruber &amp; B. Kammerlander &amp; L. Nachbaur &amp; U. Scheffel &amp; T. Stoeck &amp; K. Qian &amp; B. Weissenbacher &amp; T. Proschold &amp; B. Sonntag" box="[860,1069,1524,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7305" refString="Frantal, D., S. Agatha, D. Beisser, J. Boenigk, T. Darienko, G. Dirren-Pitsch, S. Filker, M. Gruber, B. Kammerlander, L. Nachbaur, U. Scheffel, T. Stoeck, K. Qian, B. Weissenbacher, T. Proschold and B. Sonntag. 2022. Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus Urotricha (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. Frontiers in Microbiology 12." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Frantal
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC1A97FB76F6F9B1" box="[944,998,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
; present study). Members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FCDA941B76C9F990" authorityName="Claparede and Lachmann" authorityYear="1859" box="[880,985,1557,1581]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FCDA941B76C9F990" box="[880,985,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the number of the caudal cilia.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FC74943B718CF9F0" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[990,1180,1589,1613]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC74943B718CF9F0" box="[990,1180,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the group with 2 caudal cilia, which contains
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FB3394587029F9D0" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1177,1337,1622,1645]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB3394587029F9D0" box="[1177,1337,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FAC6945876ADF930" authorityName="Krainer" authorityYear="1995" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudofurcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAC6945876ADF930" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. pseudofurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FB93947871B5F933" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[1081,1189,1654,1678]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FB93947871B5F933" box="[1081,1189,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from both species in the absence (vs. presence) of extrusomes. Also,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FC6A94B97190F973" authorityName="Krainer" authorityYear="1995" box="[960,1152,1718,1742]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudofurcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC6A94B97190F973" box="[960,1152,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. pseudofurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cylindrical while
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FAC194B97663F953" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAC194B97663F953" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is broadly ellipsoidal.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FBC394D87048F953" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1129,1368,1750,1774]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="macrostoma">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBC394D87048F953" box="[1129,1368,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha macrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FBE594F971ACF8B2" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[1103,1212,1783,1807]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBE594F971ACF8B2" box="[1103,1212,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">U. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the larger body size (30
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FCD395157698F892" bold="true" box="[889,904,1819,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
40 vs. 20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC40951576E9F892" bold="true" box="[1002,1017,1819,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
30 μm in vivo) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FB0995197092F892" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[1187,1410,1815,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref7123" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FAAF9516702CF892" box="[1285,1340,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FC8395397671F8F2" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumburg" box="[809,865,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref7170" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumburg. 1999. Identifica- tion and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FCC1953976EDF8F2" author="Krainer, K. - H." box="[875,1021,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="39 - 68" refId="ref7925" refString="Krainer, K. - H. 1995. Taxonomische Untersuchungen an neuen und wenig bekannten planktischen Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus Baggerseen in Osterreich. Lauterbornia 21: 39 - 68." type="journal article" year="1995">Krainer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FBA2953971C1F8F2" author="Frantal, D. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; D. Beisser &amp; J. Boenigk &amp; T. Darienko &amp; G. Dirren-Pitsch &amp; S. Filker &amp; M. Gruber &amp; B. Kammerlander &amp; L. Nachbaur &amp; U. Scheffel &amp; T. Stoeck &amp; K. Qian &amp; B. Weissenbacher &amp; T. Proschold &amp; B. Sonntag" box="[1032,1233,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" refId="ref7305" refString="Frantal, D., S. Agatha, D. Beisser, J. Boenigk, T. Darienko, G. Dirren-Pitsch, S. Filker, M. Gruber, B. Kammerlander, L. Nachbaur, U. Scheffel, T. Stoeck, K. Qian, B. Weissenbacher, T. Proschold and B. Sonntag. 2022. Molecular data reveal a cryptic diversity in the genus Urotricha (Alveolata, Ciliophora, Prostomatida), a key player in freshwater lakes, with remarks on morphology, food preferences, and distribution. Frontiers in Microbiology 12." type="journal volume" year="2022">
Frantal
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FBF29536719CF8F2" box="[1112,1164,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FC8395567054F80D" blockId="7.[809,1414,911,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FC83955676CAF8D2" bold="true" box="[809,986,1879,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FBAA95977151F80D" box="[1024,1089,1945,1968]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110844).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="F91C627D22129E2CF9159595B7BBA45D" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722380244528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="03DD8F256B538417FCED97B277BAF990" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.95-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plagiocampa rouxi Kahl 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FFE4F75D6B558410FFAA920E7510FFBD" masterDocTitle="New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1722380687652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2F27F8E2C2935C0E85893F7DFDA5BDA5">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5861BAA3AA79887AA75BBFF2C1EBB77">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="856345B4A24E1E95EB0F476F56760BD0">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53174CCD8D36AACCB13E16B1411A8087">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="22FF559669881D04393F2D74707EC389">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9CD2C6B049EF58BE17EBBC603CD6206C">
<mods:date id="7289F0D203F64B526F8B2EC4D9951879">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B538416FCED97B2701BFA69" box="[839,1291,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538416FCED97B2701BFA69" blockId="6.[839,1291,1468,1492]" box="[839,1291,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="D083895F6B538416FCED97B2701BFA69" bold="true" box="[839,1291,1468,1492]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FCED97B2701BFA69" bold="true" box="[839,1291,1468,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B538416FCC897B271A5FA69" ID-CoL="4JF6C" authority="Kahl, 1926" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[866,1205,1468,1492]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FCC897B27123FA69" bold="true" box="[866,1075,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Plagiocampa rouxi</emphasis>
Kahl, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B538416FB6B97B27013FA69" box="[1217,1283,1468,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1113,1135]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,258,1082]" captionTargetId="figure-353@6.[174,1444,255,1088]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Plagiocampa rouxi in life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D-H). A-C, Lateral views showing the ellipsoidal and obovate body shape, the cytoplasm studded with ring-shaped granules especially in anterior half, the nuclear apparatus, the oral flaps surrounding the oral opening, the single caudal cilium, and the posteriorly located contractile vacuole. D, H, Apical views showing the circumoral kinety consisting of dikinetids and the brosse consisting of three adoral membranelles. E-G, Dorsal (E) and lateral (F, G) views showing the somatic ciliature and the nuclear apparatus. AM, adoral membranelles (brosse); CC, caudal cilium; CK, circumoral kinety; CV, contractile vacuole; FV, food vacuoles; G. cytoplasmic granules; MA, macronucleus; MI, micronucleus; OF, oral flaps. Scale bars 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B538416FCED97F2706CF9C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538416FCED97F2706CF9C8" blockId="6.[839,1444,1532,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FCED97F27133F9A9" bold="true" box="[839,1059,1532,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B538416FB8397F37068F9C8" collectingDate="2021-06-04" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.774445" location="Water" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.86507" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B538416FB8397F37177F9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B538417FCED97B277BAF990:8EAB68E86B538416FB8397F37177F9A9" box="[1065,1127,1533,1556]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.774445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.86507" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Water" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Water</location>
sample collected from a temporary puddle from
<location id="8EAB68E86B538416FB889413717BF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B538417FCED97B277BAF990:8EAB68E86B538416FB889413717BF988" box="[1058,1131,1565,1589]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.774445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.86507" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Baugil" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Baugil</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B538416FBDD941376AAF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B538417FCED97B277BAF990:8EAB68E86B538416FBDD941376AAF9E8" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.774445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.86507" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Gangneung-Wonju National University</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B538416FC6D9433714DF9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B538417FCED97B277BAF990:8EAB68E86B538416FC6D9433714DF9E8" box="[967,1117,1597,1621]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.774445" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="128.86507" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Jibyeon-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Jibyeon-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B538416FBC094337014F9E8" box="[1130,1284,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B538416FABB943370B0F9E8" box="[1297,1440,1597,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B538416FCED94507697F9C8" box="[839,903,1630,1653]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°46
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC78945276C8F9CB" bold="true" box="[978,984,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ʹ</emphasis>
28
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC58945276ECF9CB" bold="true" box="[1010,1020,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B538416FBB1945371D2F9C8" box="[1051,1218,1628,1654]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" precision="1" seconds="54.20" value="128.86507">
128°51
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FBCD9452717DF9CB" bold="true" box="[1127,1133,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ʹ</emphasis>
54.20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FB0D945271A1F9CB" bold="true" box="[1191,1201,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B538416FB5A94507068F9C8" box="[1264,1400,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="2021-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B538416FB5A94507068F9C8" box="[1264,1400,1629,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" value="2021-06-04">June 4, 2021</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B538417FCED94707441FBF4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B538417FCED94707441FBF4" blockId="6.[839,1444,1532,1976]" lastBlockId="7.[144,752,911,1581]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FCED947076D4F92B" bold="true" box="[839,964,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 35
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FB8C948C7125F92B" bold="true" box="[1062,1077,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
45 × 20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FB22948C7187F92B" bold="true" box="[1160,1175,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
25 μm in vivo and 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FA3F948C70B4F92B" bold="true" box="[1429,1444,1666,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
32 × 18
<emphasis id="B900E2216B538416FC3394AC76B8F90B" bold="true" box="[921,936,1698,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="101">-</emphasis>
22 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 11); body obovate to ellipsoid with posterior end more broadly rounded than anterior end; single globular macronucleus about 8 μm in diameter, with a single or several nucleoli, in or posterior to mid-body, micronucleus spherical, about 2 μm in diameter and near or attached to macronucleus; cytoplasm studded with ring-shaped, colorless granules especially in anterior half of body; contractile vacuole in posterior body end; 18 or 19 somatic ciliary rows; 15
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FED1919D749AFC1A" bold="true" box="[379,394,915,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
18 kinetids in each somatic kinety; a single caudal cilium up to 18 μm long in vivo; oral opening in center of anterior pole surrounded by 7
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD6991DA77C2FC55" bold="true" box="[707,722,980,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
10 dikinetids (circumoral kinety), each dikinetid associated with an oral flap about 2 μm long in vivo; 3 adoral membranelles (brosse).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B528417FF3A90F071C6FCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" startId="7.[144,177,766,788]" targetBox="[144,1414,259,734]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A90F071C6FCF4" blockId="7.[144,1414,766,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A90F075DDFCAE" bold="true" box="[144,205,766,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FF7E90F07466FCAE" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1892" box="[212,374,766,787]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urotrichidae" genus="Urotricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF7E90F07466FCAE" box="[212,374,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Urotricha furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD36910C77B8FCAE" bold="true" box="[668,680,770,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
C, Ventral (A), posterolateral (B), and dorsal (C) view, showing the body shape, the posteriorly shortened ciliary rows, the non-ciliated posterior area with two caudal cilia, the nuclear apparatus, and the oral flaps surrounding the oral opening. AO, adoral organelles; CC, caudal cilia; MA, macronucleus; OF, oral flaps. Scale bars 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A965F74D5FBD4" box="[144,453,1105,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A965F74D5FBD4" blockId="7.[144,752,911,1581]" box="[144,453,1105,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A965F7432FBD4" bold="true" box="[144,290,1105,1129]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B528417FF3A967C77BAF990" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A967C746AFA71" blockId="7.[144,752,911,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A967C75EDFB37" bold="true" box="[144,253,1138,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FD88967F77FCFB34" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[546,748,1137,1161]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD88967F77FCFB34" box="[546,748,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Plagiocampa rouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the three populations described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FF3A96BC743DFB77" author="Foissner, W." box="[144,301,1202,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref6881" refString="Foissner, W. 1978. Morphologie, Infraciliatur und Silberliniensystem von Plagiocampa rouxi Kahl, 1926 (Prostomatida, Plagiocampidae) und Balanonema sapropelica nov. spec. (Philasterina, Loxocephalidae). Protistologica 14: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1978">Foissner (1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FE9396BC7461FB77" author="Foissner, W." box="[313,369,1202,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6966" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FED796BC74A6FB77" author="Foissner, W." box="[381,438,1202,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref7096" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FE6296BC7782FB74" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[456,658,1202,1226]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FE6296BC7782FB74" box="[456,658,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Plagiocampa rouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described several times and show some variations especially in the number of somatic kineties, i.e., 17
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FDFC96F87775FAB7" bold="true" box="[598,613,1270,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
18 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FD2196FC75DCFA96" author="Foissner, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="381 - 389" refId="ref6881" refString="Foissner, W. 1978. Morphologie, Infraciliatur und Silberliniensystem von Plagiocampa rouxi Kahl, 1926 (Prostomatida, Plagiocampidae) und Balanonema sapropelica nov. spec. (Philasterina, Loxocephalidae). Protistologica 14: 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1978">Foissner, 1978</bibRefCitation>
), 13
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF559719741EFA96" bold="true" box="[255,270,1303,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
16 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FE9D971D74F6FA96" author="Foissner, W." box="[311,486,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref6966" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen Kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
), and 13
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FDE69719774BFA96" bold="true" box="[588,603,1303,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">-</emphasis>
15 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FD2E971D75D9FAF6" author="Foissner, W." pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref7096" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner, 2016</bibRefCitation>
). The most similar species to
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FDA3973A774BFAF6" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[521,603,1332,1355]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FDA3973A774BFAF6" box="[521,603,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. rouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FDD7973A7422FAD6" authority="Foissner, 1981" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1981" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FDD7973A77FDFAF6" box="[637,749,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. difficilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FF3A975D7422FAD6" author="Foissner, W." box="[144,306,1363,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="264 - 297" refId="ref6923" refString="Foissner, W. 1981. Morphologie und Taxonomie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter kinetofragminophorer Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus alpine Boden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 108: 264 - 297." type="journal article" year="1981">Foissner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FE1A975A7735FAD6" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1981" box="[432,549,1363,1387]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FE1A975A7735FAD6" box="[432,549,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FD73975A75D6FA36" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD73975A75D6FA36" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. rouxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has fewer circumoral dikinetids.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FDE1977D77FCFA36" author="Foissner, W." box="[587,748,1395,1419]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 912" refId="ref7096" refString="Foissner, W. 2016. Terrestrial and semiterrestrial ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Venezuela and Galapagos. Denisia 35: 1 - 912." type="journal article" year="2016">Foissner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FEB5979A749EFA11" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1981" box="[287,398,1428,1452]" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FEB5979A749EFA11" box="[287,398,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B528417FD73979A7466FA71" authority="(Foissner, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Prostomatea" family="Plagiocampidae" genus="Plagiocampa" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rouxi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FD73979A75D6FA71" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">P. rouxi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B528417FF7B97BA747EFA71" author="Foissner, W." box="[209,366,1460,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" pagination="264 - 297" refId="ref6923" refString="Foissner, W. 1981. Morphologie und Taxonomie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter kinetofragminophorer Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus alpine Boden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 108: 264 - 297." type="journal article" year="1981">Foissner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B528417FF3A97DB77BAF990" blockId="7.[144,752,911,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B528417FF3A97DB7451FA51" bold="true" box="[144,321,1492,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B528417FECD941B74B8F991" box="[359,424,1557,1580]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000111069).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
<document id="E68694AA1B0DD1DD6474362C50703C3D" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.1.095" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138712" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722380244528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Omar, Atef &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho" docDate="2023" docId="03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.1.95-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Peritromus faurei Kahl 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFE4F75D6B558410FFAA920E7510FFBD" masterDocTitle="New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1722380687652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A10A86C8B25B1AC31364C84D1CC95113">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBC100262E076CB6C5ED34EDF5D6628A">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8E57F216DA4AFF875D7BBD00093116E">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56DE67D2D734161AC08EE6E02D9256A5">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CC6548C506445817BAD83249ED77D8BB">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07547A7041D929F454B9E1B8B55815E7">
<mods:date id="61CF6875ADEFBC612187256C7E8CD513">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21873CF0D75E4901453B32EFCDBE983C">12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FF3A93887756FE23" box="[144,582,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FF3A93887756FE23" blockId="1.[144,582,390,414]" box="[144,582,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D083895F6B548411FF3A93887756FE23" bold="true" box="[144,582,390,414]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF3A93887756FE23" bold="true" box="[144,582,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FF00938874E0FE23" ID-CoL="4F5MJ" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[170,496,390,414]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="faurei">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF009388747FFE23" bold="true" box="[170,367,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Peritromus faurei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FEDF938874E0FE23" author="Kahl, A." box="[373,496,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref7782" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, T. 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B548411FE569388772DFE23" box="[508,573,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,783,805]" captionTargetBox="[174,1431,259,751]" captionTargetId="figure-189@2.[174,1444,259,753]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Peritromus faurei in life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A-C, Dorsal (A, B) and ventral (C) view showing the body shape, the adoral zone of membranelles, the globular macronuclear nodules, the dorsal hump, and the somatic kineties. D, Ventral view showing the somatic and oral ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus.AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; H, dorsal hump; MA, macronucleus; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bars 20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138714/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FF3A93C97459FDFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FF3A93C97459FDFD" blockId="1.[144,752,454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF3A93C97490FE62" bold="true" box="[144,384,455,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B548411FE2093C97455FDFD" collectingDate="2021-06-14" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B548411FE2093C974CCFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A:8EAB68E86B548411FE2093C974CCFE62" box="[394,476,455,479]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Marine</location>
water (salinity 26.8‰) collected from
<location id="8EAB68E86B548411FE9193E974D2FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A:8EAB68E86B548411FE9193E974D2FE42" box="[315,450,487,511]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B548411FE7B93E9778BFE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548411FF3A938877BAFA7A:8EAB68E86B548411FE7B93E9778BFE42" box="[465,667,487,511]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.734444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.99028" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B548411FD0293E975FDFDA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B548411FF5390097495FDA2" box="[249,389,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FE38900674C2FDA2" box="[402,466,520,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B548411FE7590097740FDA2" box="[479,592,518,544]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="4" value="37.734444">
37°44
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FDB590087735FD9D" bold="true" box="[543,549,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʹ</emphasis>
4
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD989008772CFD9D" bold="true" box="[562,572,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B548411FDF4900977F4FDA2" box="[606,740,518,544]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="25" value="128.99028">
128°59
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD00900877A0FD9D" bold="true" box="[682,688,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʹ</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD60900877C4FD9D" bold="true" box="[714,724,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B548411FF1A90267455FDFD" box="[176,325,552,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2021-06-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B548411FF1A90267455FDFD" box="[176,325,552,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2021-06-14">June 14, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FF3A904675E5FC1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FF3A904675E5FC1F" blockId="1.[144,752,454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF3A9046741AFDDD" bold="true" box="[144,266,584,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 60
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FEC390427468FDDD" bold="true" box="[361,376,588,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
100 × 40
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FE7D904274F6FDDD" bold="true" box="[471,486,588,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
55 μm in vivo and 40
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD74904277FDFDDD" bold="true" box="[734,749,588,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
50 × 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF77906275FCFD3D" bold="true" box="[221,236,620,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body reniform with anterior half more broadly rounded than posterior, dorsoventrally flattened with distinct hump on dorsal side without ornamentation, very flexible and high- ly contractile; 2 globular macronuclear nodules, micronuclei not observed; cortical granules ellipsoidal and colorless; 23
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF4A912075FFFCFF" bold="true" box="[224,239,814,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
25 ventral kineties of which 3 or 4 preoral kineties; adoral zone of membranelles occupies about third of extended body length and consists of 40
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD9D91607756FC3F" bold="true" box="[567,582,878,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
48 adoral membranelles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FF3A91A5740DFC5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FF3A91A5740DFC5F" blockId="1.[144,752,454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF3A91A57437FC7E" bold="true" box="[144,295,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FE9B91A57465FC7E" box="[305,373,939,963]" name="Benin" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FE2991A574D8FC7E" box="[387,456,939,963]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FE7F91A5772CFC7E" box="[469,572,939,963]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FDE191A577B2FC7E" box="[587,674,939,963]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FD0591A577F8FC7E" box="[687,744,939,963]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FF3A91C5740AFC5F" box="[144,282,971,995]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FF3A91E577BAFA7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FF3A91E575EBFADB" blockId="1.[144,752,454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF3A91E575EFFBBE" bold="true" box="[144,255,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FD8791E277FCFBBE" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[557,748,1003,1027]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="faurei">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD8791E277FCFBBE" box="[557,748,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Peritromus faurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds with the Chinese population studied by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FD1C96027446FBF9" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref8721" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert 1997. Morphological studies on some free living ciliates (Ciliophora: Heterotrichida, Hypotrichida) from marine biotopes in Qingdao, China, with descriptions of three new species: Holosticha warreni nov. spec., Tachysoma ovata nov. spec. and T. dragescoi nov. spec. European Journal of Protistology 33: 48 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Song and Wilbert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
in most features. Up to date, there are only two species in the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FE7696437726FBD9" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[476,566,1100,1124]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="faurei">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FE7696437726FBD9" box="[476,566,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. faurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FDC696437498FB39" authority="Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940" authorityName="Villeneuve-Brachon" authorityYear="1940" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kahli">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FDC6964377ABFBD9" box="[620,699,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. kahli</emphasis>
Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FE389663775CFB39" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[402,588,1132,1156]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="faurei">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FE389663775CFB39" box="[402,588,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Peritromus faurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FD73966375D4FB19" authorityName="Villeneuve-Brachon" authorityYear="1940" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kahli">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD73966375D4FB19" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">P. kahli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the body size (≤100 μm vs.&gt;100 μm), the number of somatic ciliary rows (20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD8896BF7721FB78" bold="true" box="[546,561,1201,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
26 vs. 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD2496BF778DFB78" bold="true" box="[654,669,1201,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
50), the number of adoral membranelles (&lt;50 vs.&gt;60), and the ornamentation on dorsal side (absent vs. present) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FD1096E375E3FA98" author="Borror, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="465 - 534" refId="ref6511" refString="Borror, A. 1963. Morphology and ecology of the benthic ciliated protozoa of Alligator Harbor, Florida. Archiv Fur Protistenkunde 106: 465 - 534." type="journal article" year="1963">Borror, 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FEAA9700778DFA98" author="Dragesco, J. &amp; A. Dragesco-Kerneis" box="[256,669,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 559" refId="ref6720" refString="Dragesco, J. and A. Dragesco-Kerneis. 1986. Cilies libres de l'Afrique intertropicale. Introduction a la connaissance et a l'etude des cilies. Faune tropicale 26: 1 - 559." type="journal article" year="1986">Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FD03970075D8FAFB" author="Carey, P. G." pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refId="ref6582" refString="Carey, P. G. 1992. Marine interstitial ciliates. An illustrated key. London New York Tokyo Melbourne Madras, Chapman &amp; Hall." type="book" year="1992">Carey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FF79972074C3FAFB" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[211,467,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="48 - 62" refId="ref8721" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert 1997. Morphological studies on some free living ciliates (Ciliophora: Heterotrichida, Hypotrichida) from marine biotopes in Qingdao, China, with descriptions of three new species: Holosticha warreni nov. spec., Tachysoma ovata nov. spec. and T. dragescoi nov. spec. European Journal of Protistology 33: 48 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Song and Wilbert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FE4A972077B7FAFB" author="Rosati, G. &amp; L. Modeo &amp; M. Melai &amp; G. Petroni &amp; F. Verni" box="[480,679,1326,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" pagination="49 - 59" refId="ref8508" refString="Rosati, G., L. Modeo, M. Melai, G. Petroni and F. Verni. 2004. A multidisciplinary approach to describe protists: a morphological, ultrastructural, and molecular study on Peritromus kahli Villeneuve-Brachon, 1940 (Ciliophora, Heterotrichea). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 51: 49 - 59." type="journal article" year="2004">
Rosati
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD8197207771FAFB" box="[555,609,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FD19972075FFFADB" author="Jin, D. &amp; X. Zhao &amp; T. Ye &amp; J. Huang &amp; A. Warren &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; X. Chen" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refId="ref7582" refString="Jin, D., X. Zhao, T. Ye, J. Huang, A. Warren, S. A. Al-Farraj and X. Chen. 2021. Taxonomy and SSU rDNA-Based phylogeny of two heterotrich ciliates (Ciliophora, Heterotrichea) collected from subtropical wetlands of China, including the description of a new species, Linostomella pseudovorticella n. sp. Frontiers in Microbiology 12 (2483)." type="journal volume" year="2021">
Jin
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FD73972075BBFADB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
, 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FF3A976177BAFA7A" blockId="1.[144,752,454,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FF3A97617451FA3B" bold="true" box="[144,321,1390,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FECD97A174B8FA7B" box="[359,424,1455,1478]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000111065).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
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<mods:title id="BA3A98D814C371F4935C95017D270563">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4CA237D57DF237A1B1576820D4A317B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A521667A7CC3E3A9BEF9B98ADB5F78D">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C75FA5964726025B7B202E75F2BB71DD">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A120EB56D2082CDCA001F400CBE8CB9">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9E7E9AEBE0F58DF00432D1C0380F2272">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C84CC7216EEFDD097BF87E77F8ADFB2">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B548413FC83941E7053F96D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548413FC83941E7053F96D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B548413FC83941E7053F96D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FC83941E702BF995" box="[809,1339,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FC83941E702BF995" blockId="1.[809,1339,1551,1576]" box="[809,1339,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D083895F6B548411FC83941E702BF995" bold="true" box="[809,1339,1551,1576]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FC83941E702BF995" bold="true" box="[809,1339,1551,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B548411FCE99401702BF995" authority="Li and Xu, 2020" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,1339,1551,1576]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FCE99401716FF995" bold="true" box="[835,1151,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Pseudokeronopsis parasongi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B548411FB2F941E702BF995" author="Li, J. &amp; K. Xu" box="[1157,1339,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" refId="ref8041" refString="Li, J. and K. Xu. 2020. Morphology and taxonomy of Pseudokeronopsis rubra (Ehrenberg, 1836) and Pseudokeronopsis parasongi sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Urostylida) from the Yellow Sea. European Journal of Protistology 76: 125737." type="journal volume" year="2020">Li and Xu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FCE9943E7685F9F5" box="[835,917,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FCE9943E7685F9F5" blockId="1.[835,917,1584,1608]" box="[835,917,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FCE9943E7685F9F5" bold="true" box="[835,917,1584,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B548411FCE1943E769DF9F5" box="[843,909,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,1391,1413]" captionTargetBox="[185,1368,260,1359]" captionTargetId="figure-218@3.[185,1373,260,1359]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudokeronopsis parasongi in life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A, B, Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view showing the body shape and the two contractile vacuoles. C, Dorsal view showing the arrangement of the cortical granules; the yellow type I(arrowhead) and the colorless, blood cell shaped type II (arrow). D, E. Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view showing the midventral pairs, the nuclear pattern and the four dorsal kineties. CV, contractile vacuole; FT, frontoterminal cirri; MA, macronuclear nodules; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bras 50 μm (A, B) and 20μm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138718/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548411FC83947E76F2F954" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548411FC83947E76F2F954" blockId="1.[809,1414,1648,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FC83947E711AF935" bold="true" box="[809,1034,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B548411FBB8947E76CEF954" collectingDate="2021-06-28" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B548411FBB8947E714FF935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548413FC83941E7053F96D:8EAB68E86B548411FBB8947E714FF935" box="[1042,1119,1648,1672]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Marine</location>
water (salinity 34.5
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FA93947A7058F935" bold="true" box="[1337,1352,1652,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
35‰) collected from
<location id="8EAB68E86B548411FC61949F7195F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548413FC83941E7053F96D:8EAB68E86B548411FC61949F7195F914" box="[971,1157,1681,1705]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangmun Bridge" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangmun Bridge</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B548411FB3B949F7028F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B548413FC83941E7053F96D:8EAB68E86B548411FB3B949F7028F914" box="[1169,1336,1681,1705]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangmun-dong" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangmun-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B548411FAEE949F7695F974" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B548411FC2594BF710AF974" box="[911,1050,1713,1737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B548411FB8E94BC7174F974" box="[1060,1124,1714,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B548411FBDA94BF71FDF974" box="[1136,1261,1711,1737]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FB0594A171A5F974" bold="true" box="[1199,1205,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FB6594A171C9F974" bold="true" box="[1231,1241,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B548411FB5294BF706EF974" box="[1272,1406,1711,1737]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FAEE94A1705AF974" bold="true" box="[1348,1354,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FAC994A1707DF974" bold="true" box="[1379,1389,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B548411FCE394DC76CEF954" box="[841,990,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2021-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B548411FCE394DC76CEF954" box="[841,990,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" value="2021-06-28">June 28, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B548412FC8394FF74F4F8E1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B548412FC8394FF74F4F8E1" blockId="1.[809,1414,1648,1996]" lastBlockId="2.[174,779,1698,1980]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FC8394FF768DF8B4" bold="true" box="[809,925,1777,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 127
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FBAA94F8711FF8B7" bold="true" box="[1024,1039,1782,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
151 × 29
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FBC094F87169F8B7" bold="true" box="[1130,1145,1782,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 5); body narrowly elliptical, flexible and slightly contractile, yellowish under low magnification, cytoplasm colorless,
<specimenCount id="9D72F5BA6B548411FBA1955D7162F8D6" box="[1035,1138,1875,1899]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cortical granules,
<typeStatus id="54CF80916B548411FAF2955D7096F8D6" box="[1368,1414,1875,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
I yellow, 0.7 μm in diameter,
<typeStatus id="54CF80916B548411FBD2957D71B7F836" box="[1144,1191,1907,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
II colorless, bloodcell shaped, 1.8 μm in diameter; 65
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FB16959971DBF816" bold="true" box="[1212,1227,1943,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
78 macronuclear nodules; adoral zone of membranelles 34
<emphasis id="B900E2216B548411FB5F95B97014F876" bold="true" box="[1269,1284,1975,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">-</emphasis>
49 μm long and consists of 36
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FED794A8749CF907" bold="true" box="[381,396,1702,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
59 adoral membranelles; 1 buccal cirrus; 9
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FEA394C97408F966" bold="true" box="[265,280,1735,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
14 frontal cirri in bicorona, 5
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FDF694C9777BF966" bold="true" box="[604,619,1735,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
8 cirri in anterior corona and 4
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FEC194E9746AF946" bold="true" box="[363,378,1767,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
6 cirri in posterior corona; 2
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FD1B94E977D0F946" bold="true" box="[689,704,1767,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
3 frontoterminal cirri; 22
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FED19509749AF8A6" bold="true" box="[379,394,1799,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
34 midventral pairs; 35
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FD2D95097786F8A6" bold="true" box="[647,662,1799,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
49 left and 33
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF63952975C8F886" bold="true" box="[201,216,1831,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
49 right marginal cirri; 3
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FE48952974E1F886" bold="true" box="[482,497,1831,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
4 transverse cirri; 4 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B578412FF0491017706FCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138714/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[174,207,783,805]" targetBox="[174,1431,259,751]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B578412FF0491017706FCC9" blockId="2.[174,1445,783,885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF04910175FCFC99" bold="true" box="[174,236,783,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578412FF5E91017486FC99" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[244,406,783,804]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Peritromidae" genus="Peritromus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="faurei">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF5E91017486FC99" box="[244,406,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Peritromus faurei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FE58911D74EEFC99" bold="true" box="[498,510,787,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FC21911D7687FC99" bold="true" box="[907,919,787,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
C, Dorsal (A, B) and ventral (C) view showing the body shape, the adoral zone of membranelles, the globular macronuclear nodules, the dorsal hump, and the somatic kineties. D, Ventral view showing the somatic and oral ciliature, and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; H, dorsal hump; MA, macronucleus; SK, somatic kineties. Scale bars 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B578412FF0497FB7124F9E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138716/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" startId="2.[174,207,1525,1547]" targetBox="[174,1444,975,1491]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B578412FF0497FB7124F9E7" blockId="2.[174,1444,1525,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF0497FB75FBF9B7" bold="true" box="[174,235,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578412FF5A97FB74FEF9B7" box="[240,494,1525,1546]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Heterotachysoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dragescoi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF5A97FB74FEF9B7" box="[240,494,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Heterotachysoma dragescoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FDEF97F77741F9B7" bold="true" box="[581,593,1529,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FC7997F776CFF9B7" bold="true" box="[979,991,1529,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
C, Dorsal (A, B) and ventrolateral (C) view showing the shape and flexibility of body and the shape and arrangement of cortical granules (arrows). D, Ventral view showing the infraciliature and the nuclear apparatus. AZM, adoral zone of membranelles; BC, buccal cirrus; FC, frontal cirri; LM, left marginal row; MA, macronuclear nodule; RM, right marginal row; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bars 20 μm (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FC2B9447769DF9E7" bold="true" box="[897,909,1609,1626]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
C) and 10 μm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B578412FF04956A74CCF8C6" box="[174,476,1892,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B578412FF04956A74CCF8C6" blockId="2.[174,779,1698,1980]" box="[174,476,1892,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF04956A7450F8C1" bold="true" box="[174,320,1892,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B578412FEEC956A7498F8C1" box="[326,392,1892,1916]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B578412FE3E956A74C9F8C6" box="[404,473,1892,1915]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B578413FF04958B7053F96D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B578413FF04958B7135F9D2" blockId="2.[174,779,1698,1980]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1590,1744]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FF04958B740DF820" bold="true" box="[174,285,1925,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578412FDE3958A7409F801" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FDE3958A7409F801" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pseudokeronopsis parasongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the Chinese population in all aspects except the number of macronuclear nodules (65
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FA3F94AB70B4F904" bold="true" box="[1429,1444,1701,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
78 vs. 135
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FC1794CB76DCF964" bold="true" box="[957,972,1733,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">-</emphasis>
168) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B578412FBA694CF71DCF967" author="Li, J. &amp; K. Xu" box="[1036,1228,1729,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref8041" refString="Li, J. and K. Xu. 2020. Morphology and taxonomy of Pseudokeronopsis rubra (Ehrenberg, 1836) and Pseudokeronopsis parasongi sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Urostylida) from the Yellow Sea. European Journal of Protistology 76: 125737." type="journal volume" year="2020">Li and Xu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B578412FB4B94CF70B4F967" author="Li, J. &amp; K. Xu" box="[1249,1444,1729,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" refId="ref8041" refString="Li, J. and K. Xu. 2020. Morphology and taxonomy of Pseudokeronopsis rubra (Ehrenberg, 1836) and Pseudokeronopsis parasongi sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Urostylida) from the Yellow Sea. European Journal of Protistology 76: 125737." type="journal volume" year="2020">Li and Xu (2020)</bibRefCitation>
also reported a single contractile vacuole at 66% of body length and occasionally a second one at 25% in vivo; however, the anterior and posterior contractile vacuoles in the Korean population are slightly displaced posteriad (at 30% of body length) and anteriad (at 55% of body length), respectively.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578412FB83958D7047F826" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1065,1367,1923,1947]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FB83958D7047F826" box="[1065,1367,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Pseudokeronopsis parasongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578412FBBF95AA7168F806" authorityName="Wirnsberger, Larsen &amp; Uhlig" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1045,1144,1956,1979]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FBBF95AA7168F806" box="[1045,1144,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">P. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578412FB2D95AA7013F806" box="[1159,1283,1955,1979]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="erythrina">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578412FB2D95AA7013F806" box="[1159,1283,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">P. erythrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B578413FAB895AA75A0F9F3" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" order="Urostylida" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="multinucleate">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B578413FAB895AA75A0F9F3" italics="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">P. multinucleate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FF1794397455F9F3" authorityName="Hu, Warren &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="2004" box="[189,325,1590,1614]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pararubra">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FF1794397455F9F3" box="[189,325,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. pararubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FE2A943974C6F9F3" authorityName="Borror &amp; Wicklow" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[384,470,1590,1614]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE2A943974C6F9F3" box="[384,470,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the body color (yellow vs. red or orange) and from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FE1194597721F9D3" box="[443,561,1622,1646]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE1194597721F9D3" box="[443,561,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FD959459778EF9D3" box="[575,670,1622,1646]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FD959459778EF9D3" box="[575,670,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FD73945975F0F932" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1900" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="decolor">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FD73945975F0F932" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. decolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of transverse cirri (3
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FDFF94757774F932" bold="true" box="[597,612,1659,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">-</emphasis>
4 vs. up to 6) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FF3D94997479F912" author="Hu, X. &amp; W. Song" box="[151,361,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref7496" refString="Hu, X. and W. Song. 2001. Morphological redescription and morphogenesis of the marine ciliate, Pseudokeronopsis rubra (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida). Acta Protozoologica 40: 107 - 115." type="journal article" year="2001">Hu and Song, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FEDF9499772AF912" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; A. Warren" box="[373,570,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="145 - 162" refId="ref8900" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and A. Warren. 2002 b. New contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of four marine hypotrichous ciliates from Qingdao, China (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 145 - 162." type="journal article" year="2002">
Song
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE18949674F8F912" box="[434,488,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002b
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FDEC9499776EF912" author="Song, W. &amp; P. Sun &amp; D. Ji" box="[582,638,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="1137 - 1142" refId="ref8946" refString="Song, W., P. Sun and D. Ji. 2004. Redefinition of the yellow hypotrichous ciliate, Pseudokeronopsis flava (Hypotrichida: Ciliophora). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84: 1137 - 1142." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FD23949977D1F912" author="Song, W. &amp; A. Warren &amp; D. Roberts &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; L. Li &amp; P. Sun &amp; X. Hu &amp; H. Ma" box="[649,705,1687,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="271 - 287" refId="ref8992" refString="Song, W., A. Warren, D. Roberts, N. Wilbert, L. Li, P. Sun, X. Hu and H. Ma. 2006. Comparison and redefinition of four marine, coloured Pseudokeronopsis spp. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida), with emphasis on their living morphology. Acta Protozoologica 45: 271 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FD669496741DF96D" author="Hu, X. &amp; A. Warren &amp; T. Suzuki" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="351 - 368" refId="ref7532" refString="Hu, X., A. Warren and T. Suzuki. 2004. Morphology and morphogenesis of two marine ciliates, Pseudokeronopsis pararubra sp. n. and Amphisiella annulata from China and Japan (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 43: 351 - 368." type="journal article" year="2004">
Hu
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FF3A94B675D7F972" box="[144,199,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FEB094B974D4F96D" author="Shi, X. &amp; X. Hu &amp; A. Warren &amp; G. Liu" box="[282,452,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref8635" refString="Shi, X., X. Hu, A. Warren and G. Liu. 2007. Redescription of morphology and morphogenesis of the freshwater ciliate, Pseudokeronopsis similis (Stokes, 1886) Borror et Wicklow, 1983 (Ciliophora: Urostylida). Acta Protozoologica 46: 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007">
Shi
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FEEC94B6746DF972" box="[326,381,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FE7A94B9779CF96D" author="Baek, Y. - S. &amp; J. - H. Jung &amp; G. - S. Min" box="[464,652,1719,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="220 - 227" refId="ref6454" refString="Baek, Y. - S., J. - H. Jung and G. - S. Min. 2011. Redescription of two marine ciliates (Ciliophora: Urostylida: Pseudokeronopsidae), Pseudokeronopsis carnea and Uroleptopsis citrina, from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology 27: 220 - 227." type="journal article" year="2011">
Baek
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FDA594B67756F972" box="[527,582,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FD3394B975FEF94D" author="Chen, X. &amp; J. C. Clamp &amp; W. Song" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="659 - 671" refId="ref6609" refString="Chen, X., J. C. Clamp and W. Song. 2011. Phylogeny and systematic revision of the family Pseudokeronopsidae (Protista, Ciliophora, Hypotricha), with description of a new estuarine species of Pseudokeronopsis. Zoologica Scripta 40: 659 - 671." type="journal article" year="2011">
Chen
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FD7394B675BBF952" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FF5294D67480F94D" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" box="[248,400,1751,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref8090" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64: 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FEBC94D6745AF952" box="[278,330,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FDC394D677FCF952" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[617,748,1752,1775]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FDC394D677FCF952" box="[617,748,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. parasongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FEAA94F7745EF8AD" authorityName="Wirnsberger, Larsen &amp; Uhlig" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[256,334,1784,1808]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FEAA94F7745EF8AD" box="[256,334,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FEF694F774C5F8AD" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[348,469,1784,1808]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FEF694F774C5F8AD" box="[348,469,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FDBB94F77775F8AD" box="[529,613,1785,1808]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FDBB94F77775F8AD" box="[529,613,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most features. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FE91951774AFF88D" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[315,447,1817,1840]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE91951774AFF88D" box="[315,447,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. parasongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occasionally possessing two contractile vacuoles, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FE7295377739F8ED" authorityName="Wirnsberger, Larsen &amp; Uhlig" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[472,553,1848,1872]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE7295377739F8ED" box="[472,553,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FD93953777A6F8ED" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[569,694,1848,1872]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FD93953777A6F8ED" box="[569,694,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FF3A955775F4F8CD" box="[144,228,1881,1904]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FF3A955775F4F8CD" box="[144,228,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only one contractile vacuole. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FD73955775EAF82C" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FD73955775EAF82C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. parasongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FE2D957474C4F82C" authorityName="Wirnsberger, Larsen &amp; Uhlig" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[391,468,1913,1937]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE2D957474C4F82C" box="[391,468,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FDA095747791F82C" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[522,641,1913,1937]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="flavicans">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FDA095747791F82C" box="[522,641,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. flavicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having yellow cortical granules, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FE5D9594775BF80C" box="[503,587,1946,1969]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FE5D9594775BF80C" box="[503,587,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">P. songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have dark-reddish cortical granules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FBBC943871CCF9F3" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; A. Warren" box="[1046,1244,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="145 - 162" refId="ref8900" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and A. Warren. 2002 b. New contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of four marine hypotrichous ciliates from Qingdao, China (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 145 - 162." type="journal article" year="2002">
Song
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FBFF9439719AF9F3" box="[1109,1162,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FB4294387030F9F3" author="Song, W. &amp; A. Warren &amp; D. Roberts &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; L. Li &amp; P. Sun &amp; X. Hu &amp; H. Ma" box="[1256,1312,1590,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="271 - 287" refId="ref8992" refString="Song, W., A. Warren, D. Roberts, N. Wilbert, L. Li, P. Sun, X. Hu and H. Ma. 2006. Comparison and redefinition of four marine, coloured Pseudokeronopsis spp. (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida), with emphasis on their living morphology. Acta Protozoologica 45: 271 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FA8194387671F9D2" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref8090" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64: 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FAE09439706FF9F3" box="[1354,1407,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B568413FCC19459710AF9D2" author="Li, J. &amp; K. Xu" box="[875,1050,1623,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8041" refString="Li, J. and K. Xu. 2020. Morphology and taxonomy of Pseudokeronopsis rubra (Ehrenberg, 1836) and Pseudokeronopsis parasongi sp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia, Urostylida) from the Yellow Sea. European Journal of Protistology 76: 125737." type="journal volume" year="2020">Li and Xu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B568413FF3A97617483FA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138718/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" startId="3.[144,177,1391,1413]" targetBox="[185,1368,260,1359]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B568413FF3A97617483FA52" blockId="3.[144,1415,1391,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FF3A976175DCFA39" bold="true" box="[144,204,1391,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B568413FF7B976174C7FA38" authorityName="Li and Xu" authorityYear="2020" box="[209,471,1391,1413]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parasongi">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FF7B976174C7FA38" box="[209,471,1391,1413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Pseudokeronopsis parasongi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in life (A
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FD84977A772AFA38" bold="true" box="[558,570,1396,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">-</emphasis>
C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A, B, Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) view showing the body shape and the two contractile vacuoles. C, Dorsal view showing the arrangement of the cortical granules; the yellow type I (arrowhead) and the colorless, blood cell shaped type II (arrow). D, E. Ventral (D) and dorsal (E) view showing the midventral pairs, the nuclear pattern and the four dorsal kineties. CV, contractile vacuole; FT, frontoterminal cirri; MA, macronuclear nodules; TC, transverse cirri. Scale bras 50 μm (A, B) and 20 μm (D, E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B568413FC8394797053F96D" blockId="3.[809,1414,1590,1744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B568413FC83947976CAF932" bold="true" box="[809,986,1655,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B568413FBAA94B67151F972" box="[1024,1089,1720,1743]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000111071).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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<mods:title id="06974CDC588E7388A5A2E79613DDB601">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7EC6E1BE852A1AF5DEAF0E7898327CDA">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="569CFF3CCDABD4728D23E6FFB8F08EEA">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0166070FFAA5337FD183064CB70A54B">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2BF76400642F310FF843F02AC5E7E3EE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B5C841AFC83978777D9F811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5C841AFC83978777D9F811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B5C841AFC83978777D9F811" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5C8419FC839787713CFA7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5C8419FC839787713CFA7C" blockId="9.[809,1368,1417,1441]" lastBlockId="9.[849,1068,1449,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FC839787713CFA7C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D083895F6B5C8419FC8397877048FA1C" bold="true" box="[809,1368,1417,1441]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5C8419FCFB97877048FA1C" ID-CoL="4N522" authority="(Cohn, 1866) Foissner et al., 2002" authorityName="Foissner et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[849,1368,1417,1441]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cyclidiidae" genus="Protocyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrullus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FCFB9787714BFA1C" bold="true" box="[849,1115,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Protocyclidium citrullus</emphasis>
(Cohn, 1866)
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5C8419FB5297877048FA1C" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" box="[1272,1368,1417,1441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 1063" refId="ref7208" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Denisia 5: 1 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">Foissner</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FCFB97A47690FA7C" bold="true" box="[849,896,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">et al</emphasis>
., 2002 (
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B5C8419FC7F97A77134FA7C" box="[981,1060,1449,1473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[175,208,955,977]" captionTargetBox="[321,1271,257,922]" captionTargetId="figure-461@10.[321,1296,255,947]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Protocyclidium citrullus after protargol impregnation.A, Ventral view showing the oral apparatus and the ventral infraciliature.Arrows denote the condensation of about 6 ciliated kinetids at the end of the shortened kinety n-1. B, Dorsal view showing the dorsal infraciliature. CC, caudal cilium; M1-3, oral membranelles; MA, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane. Scale bars 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138736/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5C8419FC8397E471B5F9DE" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5C8419FC8397E471B5F9DE" blockId="9.[809,1414,1514,1990]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FC8397E47118F9BF" bold="true" box="[809,1032,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B5C8419FBA597E471B1F9DE" collectingDate="2018-04-12" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" location="Slightly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EAB68E86B5C8419FBA597E47173F9BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5C841AFC83978777D9F811:8EAB68E86B5C8419FBA597E47173F9BF" box="[1039,1123,1514,1538]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Slightly" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Slightly</location>
saline fresh water (salinity 0.4‰) collected from
<location id="8EAB68E86B5C8419FBBC940471CAF99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5C841AFC83978777D9F811:8EAB68E86B5C8419FBBC940471CAF99F" box="[1046,1242,1546,1570]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpo Stream" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Gyeongpo Stream</location>
,
<location id="8EAB68E86B5C8419FB4F94047092F99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5C841AFC83978777D9F811:8EAB68E86B5C8419FB4F94047092F99F" box="[1253,1410,1546,1570]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788895" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.90958" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B5C8419FC83942476DBF9FF" box="[809,971,1578,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B5C8419FC7094247160F9FF" box="[986,1136,1578,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B5C8419FBD5942571D4F9FF" box="[1151,1220,1579,1602]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FAB39427700FF9FE" bold="true" box="[1305,1311,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">ʹ</emphasis>
20.02
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FACA9427707AF9FE" bold="true" box="[1376,1386,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B5C8419FC83944476C3F9DE" box="[809,979,1609,1635]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="34.47" value="128.90958">
128°54
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FCDC9447766CF9DE" bold="true" box="[886,892,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">ʹ</emphasis>
34.47
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FC12944776D2F9DE" bold="true" box="[952,962,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B5C8419FBAB944571B1F9DE" box="[1025,1185,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B5C8419FBAB944571B1F9DE" box="[1025,1185,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" value="2018-04-12">April 12, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5C841AFC8394657447FB78" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5C841AFC8394657447FB78" blockId="9.[809,1414,1514,1990]" lastBlockId="10.[174,780,1100,1964]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FC83946576B3F93E" bold="true" box="[809,931,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 18
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FBA894617101F93E" bold="true" box="[1026,1041,1647,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">-</emphasis>
21 × 9
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FBFE94617173F93E" bold="true" box="[1108,1123,1647,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">-</emphasis>
11 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 6); body ellipsoidal, length: width ratio 2: 1; macronucleus in anterior portion of cell, globular with small nucleoli, about 5 μm in diameter, micronucleus inconspicuous; 13
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5C8419FB9B94FE7150F8B9" bold="true" box="[1073,1088,1776,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="104">-</emphasis>
15 somatic ciliary rows, each consists of dikinetids in anterior half of body, monokinetids in third quarter, and shortened posteriorly, kinety n-1 with a condensation of 6 or 7 monokinetids posteriorly at level of end of oral apparatus, cilia about 7 μm long, a single caudal cilium about 15 μm long after protargol impregnation; oral apparatus extends to about 2/3 of body length; paroral hook-like, extends anteriorly to beginning of adoral membranelle 1; membranelle 1 consists of few basal bodies, membranelles 2 and 3 hardly distinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0B6EBB6B5F841AFF0591B571DCFBBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13138736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138736/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" startId="10.[175,208,955,977]" targetBox="[321,1271,257,922]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5F841AFF0591B571DCFBBB" blockId="10.[174,1444,955,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF0591B575E6FC6D" bold="true" box="[175,246,955,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5F841AFF5191B574C8FC6D" authorityName="Foissner et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[251,472,955,976]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cyclidiidae" genus="Protocyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrullus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF5191B574C8FC6D" box="[251,472,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Protocyclidium citrullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A, Ventral view showing the oral apparatus and the ventral infraciliature. Arrows denote the condensation of about 6 ciliated kinetids at the end of the shortened kinety n-1. B, Dorsal view showing the dorsal infraciliature. CC, caudal cilium; M1
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFE1791FB74D9FBBB" bold="true" box="[445,457,1013,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">-</emphasis>
3, oral membranelles; MA, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane. Scale bars 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5F841AFF0496C374F4FB58" box="[174,484,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5F841AFF0496C374F4FB58" blockId="10.[174,780,1100,1964]" box="[174,484,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF0496C37450FB58" bold="true" box="[174,320,1229,1253]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5F841AFF0496E077D9F811" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5F841AFF0496E077FFF8F6" blockId="10.[174,780,1100,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF0496E07431FABB" bold="true" box="[174,289,1262,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5F841AFDF596E07418FA9B" authorityName="Foissner et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cyclidiidae" genus="Protocyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrullus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFDF596E07418FA9B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Protocyclidium citrullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFDC197007616FA9B" author="Czapik, A." box="[619,774,1294,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref6660" refString="Czapik, A. 1963. La morphogenese du Cilie Cyclidium citrullus Cohn (Hymenostomatida, Pleuronematina). Acta Protozoologica 1: 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1963">Czapik (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFF0497207459FAFB" author="Wilbert, N." box="[174,329,1326,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="271 - 288" refId="ref9153" refString="Wilbert, N. 1995. Benthic Ciliates of Salt Lakes. Acta Protozoologica 34: 271 - 288." type="journal article" year="1995">Wilbert (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFE2A97207747FAFB" author="Esteban, G. F. &amp; B. J. Finlay &amp; J. L. Olmo &amp; P. A. Tyler" box="[384,599,1326,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="159 - 189" refId="ref6755" refString="Esteban, G. F., B. J. Finlay, J. L. Olmo and P. A. Tyler. 2000. Ciliated protozoa from a volcanic crater-lake in Victoria, Australia. Journal of Natural History 34: 159 - 189." type="journal article" year="2000">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFE739721771EFAFB" box="[473,526,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
in most features. The four populations share the body size, the number of somatic kineties. On the other hand, the condensation of basal bodies in the end of kinety n-1 was described in all populations except that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFE5397A17785FA7A" author="Czapik, A." box="[505,661,1455,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="5 - 13" refId="ref6660" refString="Czapik, A. 1963. La morphogenese du Cilie Cyclidium citrullus Cohn (Hymenostomatida, Pleuronematina). Acta Protozoologica 1: 5 - 13." type="journal article" year="1963">Czapik (1963)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5F841AFF0497DE7432FA5A" authorityName="Foissner et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[174,290,1487,1511]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cyclidiidae" genus="Protocyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrullus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF0497DE7432FA5A" box="[174,290,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">P. citrullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among congeners in having a condensation of kinetids in posterior end of the significantly shortened kinety n-1 (i.e., terminates posteriorly at the cytostome level). The overall morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5F841AFD3D943F761AF9F5" authorityName="Foissner et al." authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[663,778,1584,1608]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Cyclidiidae" genus="Protocyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scuticociliatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="citrullus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFD3D943F761AF9F5" box="[663,778,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">P. citrullus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5F841AFEF5945F7728F9D4" box="[351,568,1617,1641]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Cyclidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="glaucoma">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFEF5945F7728F9D4" box="[351,568,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Cyclidium glaucoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they can be distinguished by the arrangement of membranelles 2 and 3 (indistinguishable vs. separated), the number of somatic ciliary rows (14
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFEFA94B8744FF977" bold="true" box="[336,351,1718,1738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">-</emphasis>
16 vs. about 10), the length of the somatic kinety n-1 (shortened posteriorly vs. extends to caudal area), and the presence (vs. absence) of the ciliary condensation in somatic kinety n-1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFDAD951C77B7F897" author="Foissner, W." box="[519,679,1810,1834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="95 - 123" refId="ref7009" refString="Foissner, W. 1996. Faunistics, taxonomy and ecology of moss and soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Antarctica, with description of new species, including Pleuroplitoides smithi gen. n., sp. n. Acta Protozoologica 35: 95 - 123." type="journal article" year="1996">Foissner, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFD18951C7436F8F6" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 1063" refId="ref7208" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line drawings. Denisia 5: 1 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF04953D75F2F8F7" box="[174,226,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFE9A953D773BF8F6" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert &amp; A. Warren" box="[304,555,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="145 - 162" refId="ref8900" refString="Song, W., N. Wilbert and A. Warren. 2002 b. New contribution to the morphology and taxonomy of four marine hypotrichous ciliates from Qingdao, China (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 145 - 162." type="journal article" year="2002">Song and Wilbert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5F841AFD9F953D77F4F8F6" author="Kim, J. H. &amp; A. Omar &amp; J. - H. Jung" box="[565,740,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105" pagination="251 - 268" refId="ref7873" refString="Kim, J. H., A. Omar and J. - H. Jung. 2020. Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9: 251 - 268." type="journal article" year="2020">
Kim
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFDC0953D778EF8F7" box="[618,670,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5F841AFF04955D77D9F811" blockId="10.[174,780,1100,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5F841AFF04955D744FF8D6" bold="true" box="[174,351,1875,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B5F841AFE2F959A74D6F816" box="[389,454,1940,1963]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="105">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000110841).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
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<mods:title id="46FABB1EA58C350AEAEA995B332BF836">New record of ten ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A5C4015161912E1222F5C1F3A3644E">Omar, Atef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C688EFA0BF4CA32C126F83D0E4E7EFB9">Jung, Ji Hye Choi and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DD8F256B5D8418FF04978F7071F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5D8418FF04978F7071F8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD8F256B5D8418FF04978F7071F8E0" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5D8418FF04978F77D8FA24" box="[174,712,1409,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5D8418FF04978F77D8FA24" blockId="8.[174,712,1409,1433]" box="[174,712,1409,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<heading id="D083895F6B5D8418FF04978F77D8FA24" bold="true" box="[174,712,1409,1433]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FF04978F77D8FA24" bold="true" box="[174,712,1409,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FF63978F7763FA24" authority="Song et al., 2002 a" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2002" box="[201,627,1409,1433]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FF63978F74B7FA24" bold="true" box="[201,423,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Metanophrys similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FE04978F7763FA24" author="Song, W. &amp; H. Shang &amp; Z. Chen &amp; H. Ma" box="[430,627,1409,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="45 - 53" refId="ref8845" refString="Song, W., H. Shang, Z. Chen and H. Ma. 2002 a. Comparison of some closely-related Metanophrys - taxa with description of a new species Metanophrys similis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). European Journal of Protistology 38: 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">
Song
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FE47978C770CFA24" bold="true" box="[493,540,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
., 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134F22B66B5D8418FDD4978F77D0FA24" box="[638,704,1409,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,207,1043,1065]" captionTargetBox="[190,1413,291,1003]" captionTargetId="figure-401@8.[174,1444,255,1010]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Metanophrys similis after protargol impregnation.A, B, Ventral views showing the arrangement and structure of oral membranelles, membranelle 1 with three rows of basal bodies, paroral commences at level of half of membranelle 2, and the scutica. C, A dividing cell showing the three membranelles in both daughter cells. M1-3, oral membranelles; MA, macronucleus; PM, paroral membrane; S, scutica. Scale bars 10μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13138730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13138730/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5D8418FF0497CC744EF986" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5D8418FF0497CC744EF986" blockId="8.[174,779,1473,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FF0497CC7495FA67" bold="true" box="[174,389,1474,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C346E6B5D8418FE2797CC744AF986" collectingDate="2021-08-11" country="South Korea" county="Taean-gun" latitude="36.840637" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.17136" municipality="Sowon-myeon" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<location id="8EAB68E86B5D8418FE2797CC74C7FA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5D8418FF04978F7071F8E0:8EAB68E86B5D8418FE2797CC74C7FA67" box="[397,471,1474,1498]" country="South Korea" county="Taean-gun" latitude="36.840637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.17136" municipality="Sowon-myeon" name="Marine" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chungnam">Marine</location>
water (salinity 33‰) collect- ed from
<location id="8EAB68E86B5D8418FEAF97EC748AFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD8F256B5D8418FF04978F7071F8E0:8EAB68E86B5D8418FEAF97EC748AFA47" box="[261,410,1506,1530]" country="South Korea" county="Taean-gun" latitude="36.840637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.17136" municipality="Sowon-myeon" name="Uihang Beach" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Chungnam">Uihang Beach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAFA4496B5D8418FE0997EC772BFA47" box="[419,571,1506,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Sowon-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AA46BF6B5D8418FDEF97EC77A3FA47" box="[581,691,1506,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Taean-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B0F0D16B5D8418FD1497EC745CF9A7" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B5D8418FEF3940D7489F9A7" box="[345,409,1539,1562]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B5D8418FE0C940C7729F9A7" box="[422,569,1537,1563]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="36.840637">
36°50
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FE4C940F74FCF9A6" bold="true" box="[486,492,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ʹ</emphasis>
26.3
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FDB0940F7734F9A6" bold="true" box="[538,548,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4058F46B5D8418FDEC940C77F0F9A7" box="[582,736,1537,1563]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="16.9" value="126.17136">
126°10
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FD38940F7788F9A6" bold="true" box="[658,664,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ʹ</emphasis>
16.9
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FD6F940F77DFF9A6" bold="true" box="[709,719,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFCA18F36B5D8418FF04942D744AF986" box="[174,346,1571,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="2021-08-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8EE11B6B5D8418FF04942D744AF986" box="[174,346,1571,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" value="2021-08-11">August 11, 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5D8418FF04944D7424F8C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5D8418FF04944D7424F8C0" blockId="8.[174,779,1473,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FF04944D7435F9E6" bold="true" box="[174,293,1603,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Size 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FE2B94497480F9E6" bold="true" box="[385,400,1607,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
35 × 10
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FE4A944974FFF9E6" bold="true" box="[480,495,1607,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
15 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 8); body elongated ovate with rounded ends, anterior end distinctly narrower than posterior; macronucleus globular, in mid-body, about 5 μm in diameter; 12
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FEB594C6743EF961" bold="true" box="[287,302,1736,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
13 ciliary rows; scutica consists of few basal bodies arranged in a short row; membranelle 1 consists of 3 longitudinal rows and as long as membranelle 2, paroral membrane extends anteriorly to mid-level of membranelle 2; length of buccal field about 40% of body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5D8418FF04958B7731F820" box="[174,545,1925,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5D8418FF04958B7731F820" blockId="8.[174,779,1473,1982]" box="[174,545,1925,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FF04958B7450F820" bold="true" box="[174,320,1925,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B5D8418FEEC958B7498F820" box="[326,392,1925,1949]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B5D8418FE3E958B770DF820" box="[404,541,1925,1949]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36E6DB86B5D8418FF0495A87071F8E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5D8418FF0495A87049F941" blockId="8.[174,779,1473,1982]" lastBlockId="8.[839,1444,1215,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FF0495A8740BF803" bold="true" box="[174,283,1958,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FD9C95A8761BF803" box="[566,779,1958,1982]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FD9C95A8761BF803" box="[566,779,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Metanophrys similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the
<typeStatus id="54CF80916B5D8418FC5F96CE7132FB65" box="[1013,1058,1216,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
population described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FA9A96CE7689FB45" author="Song, W. &amp; H. Shang &amp; Z. Chen &amp; H. Ma" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="45 - 53" refId="ref8845" refString="Song, W., H. Shang, Z. Chen and H. Ma. 2002 a. Comparison of some closely-related Metanophrys - taxa with description of a new species Metanophrys similis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). European Journal of Protistology 38: 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">
Song
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FAC496CE70B4FB6A" box="[1390,1444,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
(2002a)
</bibRefCitation>
and to another Chinese population described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FCED970F76E9FAA5" author="Pan, X. &amp; X. Fan &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; S. Gao &amp; Y. Chen" box="[839,1017,1280,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref8402" refString="Pan, X., X. Fan, S. A. Al-Farraj, S. Gao and Y. Chen. 2016. Taxonomy and morphology of four &quot; ophrys-related &quot; scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliata), with the description of a new genus, Paramesanophrys gen. nov. European Journal of Taxonomy 191: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pan
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FCDD970F76BEFAA5" box="[887,942,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
in most features. However, the somatic kineties number of the Korean population slightly differs from the Chinese populations (12
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB0C974B71A5FAE4" bold="true" box="[1190,1205,1349,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
13 vs. invariably 12 or 11
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FCCB976B7660FAC4" bold="true" box="[865,880,1381,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
12).
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FC0E976F7193FAC4" box="[932,1155,1377,1401]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FC0E976F7193FAC4" box="[932,1155,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Metanophrys similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other congeners in the number of rows in M1 (3 vs. 2). Also, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FC2A97AC76E5FA04" authorityName="Song &amp; Wilbert" authorityYear="2000" box="[896,1013,1442,1465]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FC2A97AC76E5FA04" box="[896,1013,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">M. sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of somatic kineties (11
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FAD197AB709AFA04" bold="true" box="[1403,1418,1445,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
13 vs. 10 or 11) and also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FB1A97CC700BFA64" authorityName="Small &amp; Lynn" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Grolière &amp; Leglise" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1200,1307,1474,1497]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="carcini">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB1A97CC700BFA64" box="[1200,1307,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">M. carcini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the length of the buccal field (40% vs. 25
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB2497E8718DFA47" bold="true" box="[1166,1181,1510,1530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">-</emphasis>
33%) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FB4897EC766FF9A7" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="45 - 74" refId="ref8791" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 2000. Redefinition and redescription of some marine scuticociliates from China, with report of a new species, Metanophrys sinensis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 239: 45 - 74." type="journal article" year="2000">Song and Wilbert, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FC20940C715CF9A7" author="Song, W. &amp; H. Shang &amp; Z. Chen &amp; H. Ma" box="[906,1100,1538,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="45 - 53" refId="ref8845" refString="Song, W., H. Shang, Z. Chen and H. Ma. 2002 a. Comparison of some closely-related Metanophrys - taxa with description of a new species Metanophrys similis nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). European Journal of Protistology 38: 45 - 53." type="journal article" year="2002">
Song
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FC6C940D76EBF9A7" box="[966,1019,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 2002a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FBFC940D7010F9A7" author="Pan, X. &amp; X. Fan &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; S. Gao &amp; Y. Chen" box="[1110,1280,1538,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref8402" refString="Pan, X., X. Fan, S. A. Al-Farraj, S. Gao and Y. Chen. 2016. Taxonomy and morphology of four &quot; ophrys-related &quot; scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliata), with the description of a new genus, Paramesanophrys gen. nov. European Journal of Taxonomy 191: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pan
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB2F940D71AAF9A7" box="[1157,1210,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Further, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FB9B942D71A7F987" box="[1073,1207,1570,1594]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB9B942D71A7F987" box="[1073,1207,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">M. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of rows in M1 (3 vs. 2) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FC52944D71A5F9E6" author="Pan, X. &amp; M. Zhu &amp; H. Ma &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; X. Hu" box="[1016,1205,1603,1627]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="3515 - 3523" refId="ref8284" refString="Pan, X., M. Zhu, H. Ma, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and X. Hu. 2013 a. Morphology and small-subunit rRNA gene sequences of two novel marine ciliates, Metanophrys orientalis spec. nov. and Uronemella sinensis spec. nov. (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliatia), with an improved diagnosis of the genus Uronemella. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63: 3515 - 3523." type="journal article" year="2013">
Pan
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB80944D7171F9E6" box="[1066,1121,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013a
</bibRefCitation>
). The genera
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FAE0944D7694F9C6" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FAE0944D7694F9C6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Metanophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FC3E946D7137F9C6" authorityName="Small &amp; Lynn" authorityYear="1985" box="[916,1063,1635,1659]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Mesanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FC3E946D7137F9C6" box="[916,1063,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Mesanophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FBC3946D7020F9C6" authorityName="Pan, Fan, Al-Farraj, Gao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2016" box="[1129,1328,1635,1659]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Paramesanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FBC3946D7020F9C6" box="[1129,1328,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Paramesanophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
look very similar to each other, however they can be distinguished only by the structure of membranelle 2 (two-rowed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FCED94CA76C1F961" box="[839,977,1732,1756]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Metanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FCED94CA76C1F961" box="[839,977,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Metanophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. more than two rows in
<taxonomicName id="4C7445B06B5D8418FB5894CA706FF961" authorityName="Small &amp; Lynn" authorityYear="1985" box="[1266,1407,1732,1756]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Orchitophryidae" genus="Mesanophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Philasterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB5894CA706FF961" box="[1266,1407,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Mesanophrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. granulated in
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FC7C94EA7181F941" box="[982,1169,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Parametanophrys</emphasis>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE543C26B5D8418FB0F94EA705EF941" author="Pan, X. &amp; X. Fan &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; S. Gao &amp; Y. Chen" box="[1189,1358,1764,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref8402" refString="Pan, X., X. Fan, S. A. Al-Farraj, S. Gao and Y. Chen. 2016. Taxonomy and morphology of four &quot; ophrys-related &quot; scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora, Scuticociliata), with the description of a new genus, Paramesanophrys gen. nov. European Journal of Taxonomy 191: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2016">
Pan
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FB7E94EB7018F941" box="[1236,1288,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB3E336B5D8418FCED950B7071F8E0" blockId="8.[839,1444,1215,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B900E2216B5D8418FCED950B76E8F8A1" bold="true" box="[839,1016,1796,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F3637EA36B5D8418FBB5954B7170F8E1" box="[1055,1120,1861,1884]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="103">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000111068).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>