125 lines
22 KiB
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125 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="8320336C64A06EC45A5190D7C4F1AA00" ID-CLB-Dataset="20773" ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975346" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1644003985773" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E., Borowiec, Marek L. & Prebus, Matthew M." docDate="2022" docId="03B987A9436FFF9FFCA4FC53FAEDDDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="systEnt.47.113-151.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Entomology 47" docTitle="Formicinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FF80FFD14372FF82FFF5FF95FF99D837" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1730916979833" updateUser="juliana">
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<mods:title id="866F98A737AA76456CC9907BEAD8C8EA">Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77A3ED36434ADD46B9B44F6A3C2EC4E5">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9AA8BD0D0822FADADB6DC2E45D8B630">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B58F0D4EA0663ABD9D0AF3D8F3B9BC2">Borowiec, Marek L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C93B9DC402EDDBBA2F1FA26D0B4ADCAB">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="40D2567BDE51A4F440EC8B60AFF7FDDE">Prebus, Matthew M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC805F7222544EB9A9B4BA1F1A7778C3">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2AA380D52B304952319533DCBAD21CE" type="email">mprebus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B7887DE06A502880575A1665A17A7B08">Systematic Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D343FC8D27115D8A314B11BCB39D3D7F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B13C3E09E3E9CEE3CFB209C78FDBDA52">2022-01-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A99C404087754CD9A0631066188CD67B">47</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D11ACA09838AA1775742E7F441997DC3" type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987A9436FFF9FFCA4FC53FAEDDDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987A9436FFF9FFCA4FC53FAEDDDA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987A9436FFF9FFCA4FC53FAEDDDA9" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436FFF9FFCA4FC53FB0ADBEB" box="[849,1171,966,988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436FFF9FFCA4FC53FB0ADBEB" blockId="29.[830,1437,276,1618]" box="[849,1171,966,988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">
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<heading id="D0E781D3436FFF9FFCA4FC53FB0ADBEB" box="[849,1171,966,988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFCA4FC53FB0ADBEB" bold="true" box="[849,1171,966,988]" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFCA4FC53FC40DBEC" bold="true" box="[849,985,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
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in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFBEAFC53FB0ADBEB" ID-CoL="JKW" ID-ENA="7479" authority="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" box="[1055,1171,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6534436FFF9FFCA4FC70FAEDDDA9" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36BF436FFF9FFCA4FC70FAEDDDA9" blockId="29.[830,1437,276,1618]" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFCA4FC70FC17DBCD" box="[849,910,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Genus</emphasis>
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†
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC5BFC70FB87DBCD" authorityName="Grimaldi & Agosti" authorityYear="2000" box="[942,1054,997,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kyromyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFC5BFC70FB87DBCD" box="[942,1054,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Kyromyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Comparative morphological study of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC99FB96FC45DC2F" authorityName="Grimaldi & Agosti" authorityYear="2000" box="[876,988,1027,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kyromyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFC99FB96FC45DC2F" box="[876,988,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Kyromyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(∼92 Ma, New Jersey amber;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E436FFF9FFAD0FB97FC22DC02" author="Grimaldi, D. & Agosti, D." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" pagination="13678 - 13683" part="97" refId="ref34053" refString="Grimaldi, D. & Agosti, D. (2000) A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, 97, 13678 - 13683." title="A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants" type="journal article" year="2000">Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) at the gross (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFBB6FBB5FB08DC02" box="[1091,1169,1056,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,184,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,226,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[156,1423,225,1597]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the extant species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in full-face view; scale bars = 0.5 mm. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (MNHNB25217); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975370/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Figs 8L</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFB6EFBB5FB23DC02" box="[1179,1210,1056,1077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[161,194,1192,1212]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,173,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-8@19.[184,1413,172,1161]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in profile view; scale bars = 1.0 mm; scale bar unavailable for K. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (HJF013); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975374/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">9K</figureCitation>
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) and fine scales reveals considerable morphological affinity to
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFB4DFBAAFB6FDC63" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[1208,1270,1087,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFB4DFBAAFB6FDC63" box="[1208,1270,1087,1108]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Lasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype examined at AMNH). In the original description of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFAD3FBC8FA0FDC45" authorityName="Grimaldi & Agosti" authorityYear="2000" box="[1318,1430,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kyromyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFAD3FBC8FA0FDC45" box="[1318,1430,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Kyromyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the authors did not address the problem of within-subfamily placement, merely noting that ‘the fossil bears an overall resemblance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC2CFB22FBADDCFB" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" box="[985,1076,1207,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prolasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFC2CFB22FBADDCFB" box="[985,1076,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Prolasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mostly by virtue of the generalized morphology’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B4E436FFF9FFC3FFB40FB5CDCDD" author="Grimaldi, D. & Agosti, D." box="[970,1221,1237,1258]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" pagination="13678 - 13683" part="97" refId="ref34053" refString="Grimaldi, D. & Agosti, D. (2000) A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, 97, 13678 - 13683." title="A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants" type="journal article" year="2000">Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 13681). Our combined evidence analyses resulted in ambiguous support for the placement of †
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC2DFA84FBD1DD11" authorityName="Grimaldi & Agosti" authorityYear="2000" box="[984,1096,1297,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Kyromyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFC2DFA84FBD1DD11" box="[984,1096,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Kyromyrma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the genus being recovered as sister to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC2EFABAFB80DD73" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[987,1049,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EAAD436FFF9FFC2EFABAFB80DD73" box="[987,1049,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Lasius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFB59FABAFA88DD73" box="[1196,1297,1327,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,184,1363,1383]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,172,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[157,1422,172,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Results of the BioGeoBEARS and life-history trait ancestral state estimation analyses on a chronogram pruned from the analysis of the Lasiini_w_outgroups_w_fossils_154t combined morphological and molecular dataset. Horizontal blue bars at nodes are 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals from the divergence dating. Coloured circles on nodes are inferred inherited biogeographic ranges, with the top half of each corresponding to the upper branch and bottom half with the lower branch; coloured circles at branch tips represent biogeographical coding for terminal; dashed lines at 60 and 30 Ma indicate the boundaries of the three BioGeoBEARS dispersal rate matrix time periods. Coloured boxes at branch tips represent presence or absence of two traits for Lasius: temporary social parasitism (black = absence, red = presence) and fungiculture (black = absence, green = presence). Stars on internal branches indicate the evolution of temporary social parasitism (red) and fungiculture (green) The figure background indicates generalized major climatological regimes during Earth’s history (Royer et al., 2004; Zachos et al., 2008; Hansen et al., 2013), while the inset globes visually represent palaeoclimate and landmass configuration modified from Scotese (1998)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975362/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Figure S5</figureCitation>
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), sister to the core
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC9AFAD8FC28DD55" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[879,945,1357,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFC35FAD8FBB5DD55" box="[960,1068,1357,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,184,1627,1647]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,226,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-8@18.[156,1423,225,1597]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the extant species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in full-face view; scale bars = 0.5 mm. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (MNHNB25217); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975370/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Figures S8</figureCitation>
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, S
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFBB3FAD8FBCADD55" box="[1094,1107,1357,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[161,194,1192,1212]" captionTargetBox="[185,1412,173,1160]" captionTargetId="figure-8@19.[184,1413,172,1161]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 9. Gross phenotypic synopsis of the species groups of Lasius, plus two phenotypically similar fossil species; all images in profile view; scale bars = 1.0 mm; scale bar unavailable for K. (A) Lasius brunneus (CASENT0280440); (B) Lasius fuliginosus (CASENT0179898); (C) Lasius nr. niger (CASENT0106128); (D) Lasius nr. atopus (CASENT0234858); (E) Lasius carniolicus (CASENT0280471); (F) Lasius claviger (CASENT0103542); (G) Lasius brevicornis (CASENT0280456); (H) Lasius nearcticus (CASENT0104774); (I) Lasius pallitarsis (CASENT0005405); (J) Lasius aphidicola (CASENT0280468); (K) †Lasius schiefferdeckeri (HJF013); (L) †Kyromyrma neffi (AMNH-NJ1029). (Image credits: D = the authors; AntWeb: A = Will Ericson; B = Erin Prado; C = Michael Branstetter; E, G, J = Shannon Hartman; F, H = April Nobile; I = unknown; K = Vincent Perrichot; L = Dave Grimaldi & Vincent Perrichot.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975374/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">9</figureCitation>
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), sister to all
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFB29FAD8FA87DD55" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[1244,1310,1357,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiini">Lasiini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFAD8FAD8FA09DD55" box="[1325,1424,1357,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[161,194,1432,1452]" captionTargetBox="[282,1315,173,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-8@17.[281,1316,172,1401]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Some key features of the major clades of the Lasiini. (A) third abdominal tergite modified with dorsoventrally-oriented groove for reception of entire petiole (Pseudolasius breviceps); black line indicates contour of tergum and black ellipse the spiracle; (B) third abdominal tergite receiving only posterior base of petiole (Myrmecocystus mimicus); white line indicates contour of tergum, and white ellipse the spiracle; (C) frontal protuberance and effaced carinae low relative to face (P. breviceps); (D) frontal protuberance and effaced carinae raised dorsally from face (M. mimicus); (E) metapleural gland atrium grossly enlarged (Lasius subumbratus); black lines show larger size of the metapleural gland bulla (lower indicator) as compared to F, and relative to the propodeal spiracle (upper indicator) and space between the spiracle and bulla (middle portion); (F) metapleural gland atrium small (Lasius turcicus); black lines show smaller size of metapleural gland bulla as compared to E, and relative to the propodeal spiracle and space between spiracle and bulla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975368/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Figure S7</figureCitation>
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), or sister to
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D3C436FFF9FFC44FAFEFB87DDB7" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" box="[945,1054,1387,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
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exclusive of Myrmelachistini (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A3A436FFF9FFAA6FAFEFA09DDB7" box="[1363,1424,1387,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,184,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-8@10.[157,1422,221,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Results from phylogenetic analysis of the Lasiini_w_outgroups_w_fossils_154t combined morphological and molecular dataset analyzed with MrBayes using the fossilized birth-death branch length prior and the IGR clock variation prior. Fossil taxa are indicated by a dagger preceding the name. Node support values are in Bayesian posterior probability. Filled circles indicate full support. Horizontal blue bars at nodes are 95% highest posterior density (HPD) intervals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5975358/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Statistical support for these placements was uniformly low.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |