157 lines
17 KiB
XML
157 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E88866097158A278E0A570D07622191D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E7AFFF7FF3F7507DC03FDE0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Flattoides Grishin 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="9D7A5387-08F8-4C25-B584-B67F90EEC43A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9362CBBF345A02D180039EE286792D3">
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<mods:title id="683351B14CC0B5B5AFAFB486D3180121">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B41E53A16624AAB9B289B23148BBB96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="872416BEE44C55A0C3DA99451EA388ED">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E2C066D0144C9C7676A5E8196041AD">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B37EBE2FD38A2F7DB7EC0B739FDB3DCB">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="112FF60014186D2BDFC42D0D60D0ECF5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4323C4B8E30440E2FD522D63EDC2031C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="40E6DA03CA4E14C6D75A8474179DE68F">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3A0136434615928DC0C439D43CE13B66">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="37581B52E9AE119D21A008480E411632">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="43629532FFBEEE5CF48E2516CF310148">
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<mods:date id="BE4540DF0D24D1EADF7003134C131D83">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DC1E335471E17B9CD6B47596D94A2F1">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="55DD6610401FBD8D344444C8EEF24CAE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3677235</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E29227E7AFFF7FF3F7507DC03FDE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D7A5387-08F8-4C25-B584-B67F90EEC43A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E29227E7AFFF7FF3F7507DC03FDE0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E7AFFF6FF3F7507DD45F9BD" box="[192,603,1581,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF6FF3F7507DD45F9BD" blockId="8.[192,603,1581,1606]" box="[192,603,1581,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0D02F587E7AFFF6FF3F7507DD45F9BD" bold="true" box="[192,603,1581,1606]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F7507DD45F9BD" bold="true" box="[192,603,1581,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FF3F7507DEA2F9BE" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,444,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Flattoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F7507DE54F9BE" bold="true" box="[192,330,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Flattoides</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260F95D7E7AFFF6FE357504DD45F9BD" box="[458,603,1582,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E7AFFF6FF3F7570DCD2F989" box="[192,972,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF6FF3F7570DCD2F989" blockId="8.[192,972,1626,1650]" box="[192,972,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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http://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF81A2E17E7AFFF6FE5A7570DCD2F989" box="[421,972,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">9D7A5387-08F8-4C25-B584-B67F90EEC43A</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E7AFFF7FF3F758ADC55FE8E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF6FF3F758ADC5EF943" blockId="8.[192,832,1696,1720]" box="[192,832,1696,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F758ADE69F943" bold="true" box="[192,375,1696,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E7AFFF6FF3F758ADE1AF943" box="[192,260,1696,1720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FE81758ADC23F943" ID-CoL="96DJT" authority="Bell, 1947" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1947" box="[382,829,1696,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Codatractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FE81758ADDA9F94C" box="[382,695,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Codatractus amazonensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E7AFFF6FD41758ADC23F943" author="Bell" box="[702,829,1696,1720]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref26696" refString="Bell, E. L. 1947. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1354: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1947">Bell, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7AFFF7FF3F75FADC55FE8E" blockId="8.[192,1440,1744,1929]" lastBlockId="9.[192,1440,221,373]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF3F75FADE4CF913" bold="true" box="[192,338,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Definition.</emphasis>
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A sister genus to
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FDD175FADC4FF913" ID-CoL="93P35" authority="Hubner, [1825]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[558,849,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oileides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FDD175FADD8FF913" box="[558,657,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Oileides</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1825]
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="549C26967E7AFFF6FC9F75FADC88F913" box="[864,918,1744,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FC0575FADA8CF913" ID-CoL="94626" authority="Hubner, [1825]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1018,1426,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oileides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FC0575FADBD1F913" box="[1018,1231,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Oileides vulpinus</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1825]
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</taxonomicName>
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), where
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FEF075DADED9F8F3" ID-CoL="96DJT" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1947" box="[271,455,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Codatractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FEF075DADED9F8F3" box="[271,455,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">C. amazonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was placed previously (
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<figureCitation id="131C84B17E7AFFF6FD2175DADC3DF8F3" box="[734,803,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1588,1610]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,939,1553]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1440,938,1555]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 2. Genomic trees of Eudaminae and representatives of other Hesperiidae subfamilies. The trees are built from protein-coding regions in different genomic partitions: a) Nuclear genome. b) Z chromosome. c) Mitochondrial genome; d) COI barcode. The trees are rooted with Pterourus glaucus (NVG-1670), not shown. See Table 1 and Table S1 in the Supplemental file deposited at https://osf.io/5cfht/?view_only=21eb53b6f8f344afaee3de2be90bf 5d2 for additional data about these specimens. Where possible, taxa are ordered similarly to that in the nuclear genome tree. Names of species placed in new genera described in this work are highlighted in yellow and clades of these genera are colored in red. Clades for genera where these species were placed previously are colored in blue and green arrow points from the former genus to the new genus (only on nuclear genome tree). Names of genera resurrected from synonymy are highlighted in cyan. Names of genera that form new genus-species combinations proposed in this work are highlighted in magenta. Statistical support values are shown by nodes in all but the COI barcode trees. COI barcode NJ dendrogram is given for comparison and is not expected to reflect phylogeny. The same notations are used in Fig. 2–13." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). However large genetic distance between
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FAE975DADABEF8F3" ID-CoL="94626" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1302,1440,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oileides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FAE975DADABEF8F3" box="[1302,1440,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">O. vulpinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7AFFF6FF0A743ADEADF8D3" ID-CoL="96DJT" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1947" box="[245,435,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Codatractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7AFFF6FF0A743ADEADF8D3" box="[245,435,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">O. amazonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(COI barcodes differ by 12.3%, the difference is typically smaller than 10% for species within a genus) argues for their distinction. Keys to D.
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<quantity id="4CDF35D17E7AFFF6FC78741ADCD0F8B3" box="[903,974,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3876" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="9.4">9.4 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E7AFFF6FC2B741BDB66F8B3" author="Evans" box="[980,1144,1840,1864]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref27477" refString="Evans, W. H. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. British Museum (Natural History). London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25" type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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. Genitalia illustrated by Bell in his fig. 2 (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E7AFFF6FE76747ADD1EF893" author="Bell" box="[393,512,1872,1896]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref26696" refString="Bell, E. L. 1947. A new genus and some new species and subspecies of neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). American Museum Novitates 1354: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1947">Bell 1947</bibRefCitation>
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). Distinguished from its relatives by the following combination of characters: shorter than tegumen and broad uncus with small (not longer than wide) arms; prominent gnathos not shorter than uncus; valva gradually curved dorsad, ending with two pointed teeth; tuft of apricot-colored modified scales in a groove along the vein near the base of ventral hindwing in males; forewing with a macular white band from mid-costa to tornus. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly8661.4.1:A916G, aly10226.44.1:C1975G, aly709.1.2:
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<specimenCode id="DB81304F7E7BFFF7FC1A7217DB3DFEAE" box="[997,1059,317,341]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">T194</specimenCode>
|
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C, aly36556.1.1:
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<specimenCode id="DB81304F7E7BFFF7FB1F7217DA31FEAE" box="[1248,1327,317,341]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">T2416</specimenCode>
|
||
T (not A), aly274.33.1:A188A (not G), aly82.28.5:
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<specimenCode id="DB81304F7E7BFFF7FD6A7277DDCAFE8E" box="[661,724,349,373]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">T398</specimenCode>
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T (not G).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E7BFFF7FF3F72A7DC03FDE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9898347E7BFFF7FF3F72A7DA42FE3B" blockId="9.[192,1440,397,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95344267E7BFFF7FF3F72A7DE49FE5E" bold="true" box="[192,343,397,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
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||
The name is a masculine noun in the nominative singular, for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C26967E7BFFF7FBA172A4DB8CFE5D" box="[1118,1170,398,422]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species that resembles butterflies from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E7BFFF7FDFA728DDDDCFE44" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[517,706,423,447]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95344267E7BFFF7FDFA728DDDDCFE44" box="[517,706,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Celaenorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known as “Flats” in some English-speaking countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7BFFF7FF3F72F8DDDDFE11" blockId="9.[192,707,466,491]" box="[192,707,466,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B95344267E7BFFF7FF3F72F8DEAEFE11" bold="true" box="[192,432,466,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C26967E7BFFF7FDD672F9DD40FE10" box="[553,606,467,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9898347E7BFFF7FF3F7128DC03FDE0" blockId="9.[192,797,514,539]" box="[192,797,514,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B95344267E7BFFF7FF3F7128DE62FDE1" bold="true" box="[192,380,514,538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
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Subtribe Oileidina Grishin, 2019.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |