194 lines
15 KiB
XML
194 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364" ID-GBIF-Dataset="573ef9bf-61e8-4e08-8203-c3e2e2cfaa95" ID-PMC="PMC6255850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-71" ID-PubMed="30505162" ID-ZBK="84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" checkinTime="1542677997961" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fardiansah, Riko, Duperre, Nadine, Widyastuti, Rahayu, Potapov, Anton, Stefan Scheu, & Harms, Danilo" docDate="2018" docId="02EE3E8E1CD58EC12E24FF90F294EB7F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 71-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364" docTitle="Aposphragisma sumatra Fardiansah & Duperre, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="EF43FFA0FFE8FFB56C1AED31B1224A19" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542677997961" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668166443777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of three new species of Aposphragisma Thoma, 2014 (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fardiansah, Riko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Widyastuti, Rahayu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Potapov, Anton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stefan Scheu,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>797</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>71</mods:start>
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<mods:end>85</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29364</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-71</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">84B7A1875255442AAA13B301055CE227</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:02EE3E8E1CD58EC12E24FF90F294EB7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02EE3E8E1CD58EC12E24FF90F294EB7F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/97D45CA3-46CD-47A7-ADAA-9887F86711DC" authority="Fardiansah & Duperre, sp. n." class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="81" start="start">Aposphragisma</pageBreakToken>
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sumatra Fardiansah &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n.
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 7, 8, 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="81">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="81">
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Holotype ♂: Indonesia, Sumatra, Harapan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.15275">02°09'09.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.362">103°21'43.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, secondary lowland rainforest, 10 June 2017, B. Klarner (LIPI). Paratypes: 2♀, Indonesia, Sumatra, Harapan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.15275">02°09'09.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.362">103°21'43.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, secondary lowland rainforest, 4 September 2017 (LIPI) (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001198,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001203);
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.15275">02°09'09.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.362">103°21'43.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1♂3♀, 8 March 2017, B. Klarner (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001196,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="82" start="start">ZMH</pageBreakToken>
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-A0001197,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001199,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001202), 3♂4♀, 10 June 2017, B. Klarner (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001195,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001200,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001204), 1♂, 26 November 2017, B. Klarner (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ZMH–A">ZMH-A</normalizedToken>
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0001194).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">The specific name is a noun in apposition, the name of the island on which the types were collected.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">Aposphragisma sumatra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. males and females can be distinguished from most of the other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aposphragisma</taxonomicName>
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species by their completely reticulate sternum (Fig. 7E, F); from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. confluens" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="confluens">A. confluens</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. draconigenum" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="draconigenum">A. draconigenum</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. nocturnum" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="nocturnum">A. nocturnum</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. scimitar" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="scimitar">A. scimitar</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014 by their blunt tubercles on the carapace margin (Fig. 7G, H); absent or reduced in the other species; from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. stannum" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="stannum">A. stannum</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014 by their longer embolus (Fig. 9B), shorter in the latter species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 86" title="The new Southeast Asian goblin spider genus Aposphragisma (Araneae, Oonopidae): diversity and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1" volume="3798" year="2014">Thoma et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 48D). From
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rimba" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="rimba">A. rimba</taxonomicName>
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Thoma, 2014, both males and females are differentiated by their reticulated carapace (Fig. 7G, H) and reduced eyes; in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rimba" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="rimba">A. rimba</taxonomicName>
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the carapace and the eyes are of normal size (
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<bibRefCitation author="Thoma, M" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="14" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 86" title="The new Southeast Asian goblin spider genus Aposphragisma (Araneae, Oonopidae): diversity and phylogeny." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3798.1.1" volume="3798" year="2014">Thoma et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 38A).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">Aposphragisma sumatra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (A, B, E, G); Female (C, D, F, H). A, C habitus dorsal view B, D habitus ventral view E, F prosoma ventral view G, H carapace lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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); 0.1mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="11" pageNumber="82">
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Male (holotype). Total length: 1.28; carapace length: 0.58; carapace width: 0.41; abdomen length: 0.70; abdomen width: 0.42. Cephalothorax. Carapace: Brownish orange, broadly oval in dorsal view, slightly elevated in lateral view, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth and without spikes, with 2 small tubercles at apical end that bear a terminal seta (Fig. 7A, G); sides finely reticulated; pars thoracica finely reticulated, sloping gradually, lateral margin with blunt denticles (Fig. 7G). Sternum: Brownish orange; longer than wide, finely reticulated, surface covered with setae (Fig. 7E). Eyes: Six, reduced, all oval; ALE largest; posterior eye row straight from above; ALE separated by their diameter, ALE-PLE separated by less ALE radius, PME separated by less than its radius, PLE-PME separated by less than its radius (Fig. 7A). Mouthparts:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="83" start="start">chelicerae</pageBreakToken>
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yellowish white, straight in frontal view, convex in lateral view (Fig. 7G); posterior margin of inner surface proximally modified to a ridge with a median slit (sli); promargin with a row of flattened setae, distally extending into a short inward-pointing tooth-like projection (tlp) (Fig. 7E). Labium triangular, deeply incised, fused to sternum (Fig. 7E). Endites elongated, outer margin subdistally with a pair of long inward bent setae. Abdomen. Dorsal scutum yellowish white, ovoid; strongly sclerotized and covering full length abdomen (Fig. 7A); epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, anteriorly with widely oval subterminal scutal ridge (sr) (Fig. 8A), book lung covers large, ovoid, surface smooth (Fig. 8A). Postepigastric scutum long, strongly sclerotized, venter fully occupied, posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (lap) long (Figs 7B, 8B). Legs: yellowish white. Genitalia. Epigastric region: sperm pore situated at level of posterior spiracles (Fig. 8B). Palp: White, not strongly sclerotized (Fig. 9A); cymbium slightly rectangular in dorsal view; bulb stout; conical bulge slightly flat (Fig. 9A, B); embolus (e) basally narrowed, very long, twisted and with wavy tip; conductor (c) medially triangular and with wide tip (Fig. 9B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">Aposphragisma sumatra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (A, B); Female (C, D). A, C abdomen lateral view B, D abdomen ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Aposphragisma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aposphragisma sumatra" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatra">Aposphragisma sumatra</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Male (A, B); Female (C). A, B palp prolateral view C female genitalia dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1mm (A).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="83">
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Female (paratype). Total length: 1.46; carapace length: 0.61; carapace width: 0.43; abdomen length: 0.85; abdomen width: 0.48. Colouration: same as in male. Cephalothorax. Carapace: Same as in male. Mouthparts: chelicerae distally without
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="84" start="start">pointed</pageBreakToken>
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tooth-like projection (tlp). Abdomen: Dorsal scutum not covering full length of the abdomen, soft tissue visible in dorsal view (Fig. 7C); epigastric scutum not fused to postepigastric scutum; postepigastric scutum not fully covering the venter, and with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (lap) (Fig. 8D). Legs: yellowish white. Genitalia. Dorsal view (Fig. 9C): Receptaculum (re) small, slightly rectangular; median part with papillae; laterally framed by rectangular sclerites (apodemes, lap) with wide and slightly bumpy tip, apodemes sloping upward; rectangular appendix lying dorsally of receptaculum about as long as receptaculum; a transverse sclerite (tsc) lies anteriorly to the receptaculum and bears medially a nail-like structure (na).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Natural History.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Specimens were collected in a secondary degraded lowland rainforest only.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="84">Known only from the type locality, Bukit Duabelas National Park, Sumatra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |