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<document id="19D0B78FE94933867BD5688314784B46" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF380242FFB2FE434C14FD1D7D44" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Koinostylochus burchami" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1729620236822" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8CBAB6C17159F4066D49651C2394AC2D">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E652147E6D675BE675CB753BC826B4D">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F2DF380242FFB2FE434C14FD1D7D44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DF380242FFB2FE434C14FD1D7D44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DF380242FFB2FE434C14FD1D7D44" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" blockId="8.[474,1113,1796,1823]" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0ACD9420242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" ID-CoL="6NN2X" authority="(Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0242FFB3FE434C14FCD27F2F" bold="true" box="[474,784,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0242FFB3FCB94C15FB937F2F" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[800,1105,1797,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50242FFB2FF244C56FC7079BC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0242FFB3FF244C56FE4A7FB3" blockId="8.[189,1398,1862,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000242FFB3FF244C56FE4A7FB3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0242FFB3FF244C56FCB37F50" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[189,881,1862,1888]" page="462" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0242FFB3FF244C56FCB37F50" authority="Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912: 461 - 462" authorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" authorityPageNumber="461 - 462" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,881,1862,1888]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0242FFB3FF244C56FE737F50" box="[189,433,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Planocera burchami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0242FFB3FE254C56FCB37F50" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[444,881,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912: 461–462</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 13 fig. 9, pl. 15 fig. 27, pl. 18 fig. 44 (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0242FFB3FF244C9CFCBD7FFA" blockId="8.[189,1398,1862,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000242FFB3FF244C9CFCBD7FFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0242FFB3FF244C9CFC917F96" author="Freeman D." box="[189,851,1932,1959]" page="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0242FFB3FF244C9CFC917F96" ID-CoL="6CZVL" authority="Freeman, 1933: 133 - 136" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="133 - 136" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,851,1932,1959]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Discosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0242FFB3FF244C9CFDE27F96" box="[189,544,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discosolenia washingtonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0242FFB3FDB04C9DFC917F96" author="Freeman D." box="[553,851,1932,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman, 1933: 133–136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 20 figs 27–28, pl. 21 fig. 29, pl. 23 fig. 40 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0242FFB3FF6B4CA0FEE47FFA" box="[242,294,1968,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality: Monterey Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0242FFB3FDD24CA0FD077FFA" box="[587,709,1968,1994]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0242FFB3FD494CA0FCB17FFA" box="[720,883,1968,1994]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">United States</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244A19FE947959" blockId="9.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000243FFB2FF244A19FE947959" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FF244A19FE3F7913" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,509,265,291]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Pseudostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244A19FE3F7913" box="[189,509,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0243FFB2FDBF4A1AFCD77914" author="Hyman L. H." box="[550,789,265,292]" page="356" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FDBF4A1AFCD77914" author="Hyman L. H." box="[550,789,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 356</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 358–359, figs 125–126. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0243FFB2FBE64A1AFAB47913" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1151,1398,265,292]" page="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FBE64A1AFAB47913" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1151,1398,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 70–72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys); 2005: 69 (checklist, new record from Rocas Consag,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FB1A4A3CFAB07976" box="[1155,1394,300,326]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0243FFB2FF734A5FFE8B7959" box="[234,329,335,361]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244A62FC7079BC" blockId="9.[189,1398,265,397]" box="[189,946,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000243FFB2FF244A62FC7079BC" box="[189,946,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FF244A62FE2A79BC" ID-CoL="6NN2X" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,488,370,396]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244A62FE2A79BC" box="[189,488,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0243FFB2FD9F4A62FD0679BC" author="Faubel A." box="[518,708,370,397]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FD9F4A62FD0679BC" author="Faubel A." box="[518,708,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50243FFB2FF244AA4FDDA7AB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244AA4FE9479FE" blockId="9.[189,342,436,462]" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0ACD9420243FFB2FF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244AF2FDDA7AB9" blockId="9.[189,1401,482,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The species is found from Puget Sound to the Revillagigedo Islands in the Mexican Pacific, including locations such as San Juan Island in Puget Sound, Depoe Bay in Oregon, and various sites along the California coast such as San Francisco Bay, Monterey Bay, and Anacapa Island. It is also recorded in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FF44495CFE557A56" box="[221,407,588,614]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, specifically Roca Consag in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FD62495CFC277A56" box="[763,997,588,614]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0243FFB2FC6A495CFB927A56" box="[1011,1104,588,614]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and Clarion Island near Manzanillo,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FEC8497FFE687AB9" box="[337,426,623,649]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0243FFB2FE2F497FFDD17AB9" box="[438,531,623,649]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50243FFB2FF2449A0FE7D7B2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF2449A0FEDF7AFA" blockId="9.[189,285,688,714]" box="[189,285,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0ACD9420243FFB2FF2449A0FEDF7AFA" bold="true" box="[189,285,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF2449A0FEDF7AFA" bold="true" box="[189,285,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF2449CFFE7D7B2D" blockId="9.[189,1399,735,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Benthic. The species inhabits depths ranging from
<quantity id="4CA3C3CB0243FFB2FC8549CFFC987ACA" box="[796,858,735,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CA3C3CB0243FFB2FC1B49CFFC027ACA" box="[898,960,735,762]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC4949CFFAC07AC9" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[976,1282,735,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FA8949F0FF3F7B2D" author="Freeman D." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FE904813FE717B2D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[265,435,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50243FFB2FF244854FD1D7D44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244854FEED7B6E" blockId="9.[189,303,836,862]" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0ACD9420243FFB2FF244854FEED7B6E" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244854FEED7B6E" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244862FBFB7C50" blockId="9.[187,1398,882,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The species was initially described as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FD1B4862FCB17BBC" authorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" authorityYear="1912" box="[642,883,882,908]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD1B4862FCB17BBC" box="[642,883,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planocera burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC394862FB1F7BBD" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[928,1245,882,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912)</bibRefCitation>
in Monterey Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FF604886FEB17B80" box="[249,371,918,944]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
, and later as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FD914886FCB07B80" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1933" box="[520,882,918,944]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Discosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="washingtoniensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD914886FCB07B80" box="[520,882,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discosolenia washingtoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC044886FB987B80" author="Freeman D." box="[925,1114,918,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
in Puget Sound.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FAB94886FEDA7BE4" author="Hyman L. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed specimens from these localities and from the
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FC0C48A9FC097BE3" box="[917,971,953,979]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FC7748A9FBAA7BE3" box="[1006,1128,953,979]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">California</collectingRegion>
, along with the original descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FEED48CCFD727BC6" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[372,688,988,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FD7148CDFC657BC6" author="Freeman D." box="[744,935,988,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, and concluded that they were the same species, thus establishing all specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FD4B48EFFBD37C29" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[722,1041,1023,1049]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Pseudostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD4B48EFFBD37C29" box="[722,1041,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FBBF48EFFB137C29" author="Faubel A." box="[1062,1233,1023,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FDFE4F32FCDE7C0C" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[615,796,1058,1084]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FDFE4F32FCDE7C0C" box="[615,796,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koinostylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of a prostatic vesicle with a smooth glandular lining dorsal to the male atrium and an inert penis papilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244F98FD1D7D44" blockId="9.[188,1399,1159,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FF244F98FEBF7C91" author="Freeman D." box="[189,381,1159,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FD984F97FCED7C91" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[513,815,1159,1185]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD984F97FCED7C91" box="[513,815,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having a male reproductive apparatus with a short, sharp penis papilla armed with small spines; however
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FCE44FBBFBFA7CF5" author="Hyman L. H." box="[893,1080,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, after reviewing specimens from the same locality and the description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC104FDEFB8B7CD8" author="Freeman D." box="[905,1097,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, stated that this character is absent and considered it an error,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FDE84FE1FCEE7D3C" author="Hyman L. H." box="[625,812,1265,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that the presence of the two deep pits observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FECE4E04FD4D7D1E" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[343,655,1300,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 18 fig. 44) is at the superficial level because in the sagittal sections of the reproductive system, they are not observed. Therefore, a thorough revision of the biological material of the species is suggested.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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