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<document id="AD350C13056018D23F340DCE5EAD833E" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947260" ID-ZooBank="40171C5B-90EB-4641-91FF-EA8CA2C60D23" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729183243575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Sánchez, Mariela" docDate="2024" docId="03F2DF380241FFB0FDD84878FD5A7F97" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.962.1-67.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 962 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2683/12419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euplanoida pacificola" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFCBA740024AFFBBFF994B10FFC27830" masterDocTitle="The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1729620236822" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FAE14AF2DE64E3FC15E0F412D202F8AB">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="524DBF38D9ADF188D8D51386C515A65F">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F2DF380241FFB0FDD84878FD5A7F97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DF380241FFB0FDD84878FD5A7F97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DF380241FFB0FDD84878FD5A7F97" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FDD84878FC307BB2" box="[577,1010,872,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FDD84878FC307BB2" blockId="11.[577,1010,872,899]" box="[577,1010,872,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FDD84878FC307BB2" box="[577,1010,872,899]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FDD84878FC307BB2" ID-CoL="6HDCX" authority="(Plehn, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[577,1010,872,899]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FDD84878FC897BB3" bold="true" box="[577,843,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FCC24878FC287BB2" author="Plehn M." box="[859,1002,872,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF2448BAFE1F7CA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF2448BAFAA77BF4" blockId="11.[189,1381,938,965]" box="[189,1381,938,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000241FFB0FF2448BAFAA77BF4" box="[189,1381,938,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0241FFB0FF2448BAFD087BF5" author="Plehn M." box="[189,714,938,965]" page="155" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FF2448BAFD087BF5" authority="Plehn, 1896: 153 - 155" authorityName="Plehn" authorityPageNumber="153 - 155" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,714,938,965]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF2448BAFE7C7BF4" box="[189,446,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leptoplana pacificola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FE5C48BAFD087BF5" author="Plehn M." box="[453,714,938,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896: 153155</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 79, pl. 13 fig. 10 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0241FFB0FC7E48BAFBD97BF4" box="[999,1051,938,964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FB1048BAFACA7BF4" box="[1161,1288,938,964]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FA8D48BAFA9B7BF4" box="[1300,1369,938,964]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF2448FBFC447C35" blockId="11.[189,1399,1003,1171]" box="[189,902,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FF2448FBFE027C35" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[189,448,1003,1029]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Discoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF2448FBFE027C35" box="[189,448,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Discoplana pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FE4448FBFD5A7C36" author="Bock S." box="[477,664,1003,1030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="29 - 344" refId="ref28050" refString="Bock S. 1913. Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 29 - 344. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 77255 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913: 220</bibRefCitation>
(new combination).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244F1FFA867C7C" blockId="11.[189,1399,1003,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FF244F1FFE587C19" ID-CoL="6HBJH" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[189,410,1039,1065]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244F1FFE587C19" box="[189,410,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplana pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FE2C4F1FFD137C19" author="Hyman L. H." box="[437,721,1038,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 332333</bibRefCitation>
, figs 8789 (new combination, description and new record from Point San Marcial reef,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FDDB4F22FCE57C7C" box="[578,807,1074,1100]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, Miramar Beach, Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FBEE4F22FB0F7C7C" box="[1143,1229,1074,1100]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FB404F22FAFA7C7C" box="[1241,1336,1074,1100]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244F45FE1F7CA2" blockId="11.[189,1399,1003,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FF244F45FE007C5F" ID-CoL="6HDCX" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[189,450,1109,1135]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244F45FE007C5F" box="[189,450,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FE464F45FD0F7C5F" author="Faubel A." box="[479,717,1109,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 3336</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3e (new combination, identification keys). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FABC4F46FAB47C40" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1317,1398,1110,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 429" refId="ref28280" refString="Brusca R. C. 2005. Platyhelminthes &amp; Nemertea. In: Hendricky M. E., Brusca R. C. &amp; Findley L. T. (eds) Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico: 1 - 429. Arizona - Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca</bibRefCitation>
2005: 69 (checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF244FA9FEBD7D15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244FA9FE947CE3" blockId="11.[189,342,1209,1235]" box="[189,342,1209,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FF244FA9FE947CE3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244FA9FE947CE3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1209,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244FF8FEBD7D15" blockId="11.[188,1398,1256,1318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FF244FF8FEFE7D32" box="[189,316,1256,1282]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FEDF4FF8FE4B7D32" box="[326,393,1256,1282]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
; Coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FE624FF9FDF77D33" box="[507,565,1257,1283]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
; Point San Marcial reef,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FCC94FF8FBF17D32" box="[848,1075,1256,1282]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, Miramar Beach, Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FF254E1CFED07D16" box="[188,274,1292,1318]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FE844E1BFEB87D15" box="[285,378,1291,1317]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF244E5DFBA37DA6" box="[189,1121,1357,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244E5DFEDF7D57" blockId="11.[189,285,1357,1383]" box="[189,285,1357,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FF244E5DFEDF7D57" bold="true" box="[189,285,1357,1383]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244E5DFEDF7D57" bold="true" box="[189,285,1357,1383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244E6BFBA37DA6" blockId="11.[189,1121,1403,1430]" box="[189,1121,1403,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fouling (adhered to the keel of a vessel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FD034E6BFCE17DA5" author="Plehn M." box="[666,803,1403,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn 1896</bibRefCitation>
)), benthic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FC304E6CFB977DA6" author="Hyman L. H." box="[937,1109,1403,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50241FFB0FF244EADFD5A7F97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244EADFEED7DE7" blockId="11.[189,303,1469,1495]" box="[189,303,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0ACD9420241FFB0FF244EADFEED7DE7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF244EADFEED7DE7" bold="true" box="[189,303,1469,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244EFBFB197E85" blockId="11.[188,1399,1515,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FF244EFBFE947E35" author="Plehn M." box="[189,342,1515,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
initially described
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FDA54EFBFC807E35" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[572,834,1515,1541]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FDA54EFBFC807E35" box="[572,834,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0241FFB0FCFE4EFBFC247E35" box="[871,998,1515,1541]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FC6A4EFBFBF77E35" box="[1011,1077,1515,1541]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chile</collectingCountry>
, after collecting specimens on the keel of a ship. The species was subsequently recorded along the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0241FFB0FB484D1FFAC87E19" box="[1233,1290,1551,1577]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Peru</collectingCountry>
, initially considered to be a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FD974D23FD607E7C" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[526,674,1586,1612]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FD974D23FD607E7C" box="[526,674,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FD294D22FCAB7E7D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[688,873,1586,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
later reported it from the coast of the Gulf of California, identifying the species as a Mexican variant. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FC524D46FB467E40" author="Hyman L. H." box="[971,1156,1621,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked possible morphological differences in the reproductive system and the geographic distribution. She argued that such variations and geographic distribution did not justify separation into distinct species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0241FFB0FF244DCDFD5A7F97" blockId="11.[189,1399,1757,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Based on a review of the descriptions and illustrations provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FC794DCDFBBB7EC7" author="Plehn M." box="[992,1145,1757,1783]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FB2C4DCDFAB07EC8" author="Hyman L. H." box="[1205,1394,1757,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, this study suggests a detailed review and comparison of the biological material assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0241FFB0FB774C10FEF37F0D" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FB774C10FEF37F0D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euplanoida pacificola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as differences were found in the distribution of the cerebral and tentacular eyes, the morphology of the pharynx, the penis papilla and Langs vesicle (review the work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FB204C56FE827FB4" author="Ramos-Sanchez M. &amp; Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="30 - 58" refId="ref32061" refString="Ramos-Sanchez M., Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2019. New genus, new species and new records of marine acotyleans flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea) from Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific. Zootaxa 4700 (1): 30 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4700.1.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ramos-Sánchez
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0241FFB0FF274C7AFF337FB4" box="[190,241,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, it is necessary to review the structure identified as Langs vesicle, since
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0241FFB0FAAD4C7AFEC97F97" author="Plehn M." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
describes it as a bursa copulatrix.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" blockId="8.[474,1113,1796,1823]" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0ACD9420242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0242FFB3FE434C14FB9B7F2F" ID-CoL="6NN2X" authority="(Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[474,1113,1796,1823]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0242FFB3FE434C14FCD27F2F" bold="true" box="[474,784,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0242FFB3FCB94C15FB937F2F" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[800,1105,1797,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50242FFB2FF244C56FC7079BC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0242FFB3FF244C56FE4A7FB3" blockId="8.[189,1398,1862,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000242FFB3FF244C56FE4A7FB3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0242FFB3FF244C56FCB37F50" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[189,881,1862,1888]" page="462" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0242FFB3FF244C56FCB37F50" authority="Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912: 461 - 462" authorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" authorityPageNumber="461 - 462" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,881,1862,1888]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0242FFB3FF244C56FE737F50" box="[189,433,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Planocera burchami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0242FFB3FE254C56FCB37F50" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[444,881,1862,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912: 461462</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 13 fig. 9, pl. 15 fig. 27, pl. 18 fig. 44 (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0242FFB3FF244C9CFCBD7FFA" blockId="8.[189,1398,1862,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000242FFB3FF244C9CFCBD7FFA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0242FFB3FF244C9CFC917F96" author="Freeman D." box="[189,851,1932,1959]" page="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0242FFB3FF244C9CFC917F96" ID-CoL="6CZVL" authority="Freeman, 1933: 133 - 136" authorityName="Freeman" authorityPageNumber="133 - 136" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,851,1932,1959]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Discosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="washingtonensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0242FFB3FF244C9CFDE27F96" box="[189,544,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Discosolenia washingtonensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0242FFB3FDB04C9DFC917F96" author="Freeman D." box="[553,851,1932,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman, 1933: 133136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 20 figs 2728, pl. 21 fig. 29, pl. 23 fig. 40 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0242FFB3FF6B4CA0FEE47FFA" box="[242,294,1968,1994]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality: Monterey Bay,
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,
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244A19FE947959" blockId="9.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000243FFB2FF244A19FE947959" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FF244A19FE3F7913" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,509,265,291]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Pseudostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244A19FE3F7913" box="[189,509,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0243FFB2FDBF4A1AFCD77914" author="Hyman L. H." box="[550,789,265,292]" page="356" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FDBF4A1AFCD77914" author="Hyman L. H." box="[550,789,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 356</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 358359, figs 125126. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0243FFB2FBE64A1AFAB47913" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1151,1398,265,292]" page="70" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FBE64A1AFAB47913" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1151,1398,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 7072</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys); 2005: 69 (checklist, new record from Rocas Consag,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0243FFB2FF734A5FFE8B7959" box="[234,329,335,361]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244A62FC7079BC" blockId="9.[189,1398,265,397]" box="[189,946,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000243FFB2FF244A62FC7079BC" box="[189,946,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FF244A62FE2A79BC" ID-CoL="6NN2X" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,488,370,396]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244A62FE2A79BC" box="[189,488,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0243FFB2FD9F4A62FD0679BC" author="Faubel A." box="[518,708,370,397]" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FD9F4A62FD0679BC" author="Faubel A." box="[518,708,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50243FFB2FF244AA4FDDA7AB9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244AA4FE9479FE" blockId="9.[189,342,436,462]" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0ACD9420243FFB2FF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244AF2FDDA7AB9" blockId="9.[189,1401,482,649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The species is found from Puget Sound to the Revillagigedo Islands in the Mexican Pacific, including locations such as San Juan Island in Puget Sound, Depoe Bay in Oregon, and various sites along the California coast such as San Francisco Bay, Monterey Bay, and Anacapa Island. It is also recorded in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FF44495CFE557A56" box="[221,407,588,614]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, specifically Roca Consag in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FD62495CFC277A56" box="[763,997,588,614]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0243FFB2FC6A495CFB927A56" box="[1011,1104,588,614]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and Clarion Island near Manzanillo,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0243FFB2FEC8497FFE687AB9" box="[337,426,623,649]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0243FFB2FE2F497FFDD17AB9" box="[438,531,623,649]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50243FFB2FF2449A0FE7D7B2D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF2449A0FEDF7AFA" blockId="9.[189,285,688,714]" box="[189,285,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF2449A0FEDF7AFA" bold="true" box="[189,285,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF2449CFFE7D7B2D" blockId="9.[189,1399,735,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Benthic. The species inhabits depths ranging from
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to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC4949CFFAC07AC9" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[976,1282,735,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FA8949F0FF3F7B2D" author="Freeman D." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FE904813FE717B2D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[265,435,770,797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50243FFB2FF244854FD1D7D44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244854FEED7B6E" blockId="9.[189,303,836,862]" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FF244854FEED7B6E" bold="true" box="[189,303,836,862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244862FBFB7C50" blockId="9.[187,1398,882,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The species was initially described as
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD1B4862FCB17BBC" box="[642,883,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Planocera burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC394862FB1F7BBD" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[928,1245,882,909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912)</bibRefCitation>
in Monterey Bay,
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, and later as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FD914886FCB07B80" authorityName="Freeman" authorityYear="1933" box="[520,882,918,944]" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Discosolenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="washingtoniensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD914886FCB07B80" box="[520,882,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discosolenia washingtoniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC044886FB987B80" author="Freeman D." box="[925,1114,918,944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
in Puget Sound.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FAB94886FEDA7BE4" author="Hyman L. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed specimens from these localities and from the
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of
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, along with the original descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FEED48CCFD727BC6" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[372,688,988,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FD7148CDFC657BC6" author="Freeman D." box="[744,935,988,1015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, and concluded that they were the same species, thus establishing all specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0243FFB2FD4B48EFFBD37C29" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[722,1041,1023,1049]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Pseudostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD4B48EFFBD37C29" box="[722,1041,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FBBF48EFFB137C29" author="Faubel A." box="[1062,1233,1023,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently transferred the species to the genus
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FDFE4F32FCDE7C0C" box="[615,796,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koinostylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of a prostatic vesicle with a smooth glandular lining dorsal to the male atrium and an inert penis papilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0243FFB2FF244F98FD1D7D44" blockId="9.[188,1399,1159,1396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FF244F98FEBF7C91" author="Freeman D." box="[189,381,1159,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
described
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0243FFB2FD984F97FCED7C91" box="[513,815,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
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as having a male reproductive apparatus with a short, sharp penis papilla armed with small spines; however
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FCE44FBBFBFA7CF5" author="Hyman L. H." box="[893,1080,1194,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, after reviewing specimens from the same locality and the description of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FC104FDEFB8B7CD8" author="Freeman D." box="[905,1097,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="107 - 146" refId="ref29102" refString="Freeman D. 1933. The polyclads of the San Juan of Puget Sound. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 52 (2): 107 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222188" type="journal article" year="1933">Freeman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, stated that this character is absent and considered it an error,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FDE84FE1FCEE7D3C" author="Hyman L. H." box="[625,812,1265,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
also noted that the presence of the two deep pits observed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0243FFB2FECE4E04FD4D7D1E" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[343,655,1300,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 18 fig. 44) is at the superficial level because in the sagittal sections of the reproductive system, they are not observed. Therefore, a thorough revision of the biological material of the species is suggested.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
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Mertens, 1833: 1314
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, pl. 1, figs 46 (
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locality: Sargasso Sea
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FF244AE5FDB47A3F" author="Diesing K. M." box="[189,630,501,528]" page="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1850">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244AE5FE557A3F" box="[189,407,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stylochus mertensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE024AE5FDB47A3F" author="Diesing K. M." box="[411,630,501,528]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref28709" refString="Diesing K. M. 1850. Systema Helminthum, Vol. 1. W. Braumuller, Wien [Vindobonae]." type="book" year="1850">Diesing, 1850: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Atlantic Ocean between 21°
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FC4C4AE5FBD57A20" box="[981,1047,501,528]" degrees="35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="35.0">35° N</geoCoordinate>
and 36°
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FB1D4AE5FB0E7A20" box="[1156,1228,501,528]" degrees="38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="-38.0">38°W</geoCoordinate>
) (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244909FCE97A03" blockId="15.[189,1399,431,563]" box="[189,811,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000245FFB4FF244909FCE97A03" box="[189,811,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FF244909FD477A03" author="Moseley H. N." box="[189,645,537,563]" page="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF244909FD477A03" authority="Moseley, 1877: 23" authorityName="Moseley" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,645,537,563]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244909FE677A03" box="[189,421,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stylochus pelagicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE354909FD477A03" author="Moseley H. N." box="[428,645,537,563]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref31057" refString="Moseley H. N. 1877. On Stylochus pelagicus, a new species of pelagic planarian, with notes on other pelagic species, on the larval forms of Thysanozoon, and of a gymnosomatous pteropod. Microscopical Journal 17: 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 17.65.23" type="journal article" year="1877">Moseley, 1877: 23</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF24494AFCB17A44" blockId="15.[189,1400,602,1050]" box="[189,883,602,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000245FFB4FF24494AFCB17A44" box="[189,883,602,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF24494AFE0A7A44" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,456,602,628]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sargassicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF24494AFE0A7A44" box="[189,456,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stylochus sargassicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FE7C494AFD0F7A44" author="Ehrenberg C. G." box="[485,717,602,628]" page="67" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE7C494AFD0F7A44" author="Ehrenberg C. G." box="[485,717,602,628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 260" refId="ref28839" refString="Ehrenberg C. G. 1836. Uber die Akalephen des rothen Meeres und der Organismus der Medusen der Ostsee. Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1835: 181 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 141930" type="journal article" year="1836">Ehrenberg 1836: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF24496DFC937AA7" blockId="15.[189,1400,602,1050]" box="[189,849,637,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000245FFB4FF24496DFC937AA7" box="[189,849,637,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF24496DFE107AA7" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,466,637,663]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sargassicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF24496DFE107AA7" box="[189,466,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Planocera sargassicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FE76496EFD6E7AA7" author="Orsted A. S." box="[495,684,637,666]" page="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE76496EFD6E7AA7" author="Orsted A. S." box="[495,684,637,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref31453" refString="Orsted A. S. 1844. Entwurf einer systematischen Einteilung und speciellen Beschreibung der Plattwuermer auf microscopische Untersuchungen gegruendet. 1. Fam. Cryptocoela, 2. Fam. Dendrocoela, 3. Fam. Rhabdocoela. J. C. Scharling, Copenhagen." type="book" year="1844">Örsted 1844: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF2449B1FC947A8A" blockId="15.[189,1400,602,1050]" box="[189,854,672,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000245FFB4FF2449B1FC947A8A" box="[189,854,672,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF2449B1FE797A8A" ID-CoL="539VQ" baseAuthorityName="Diesing" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[189,443,673,699]" family="Gnesiocerotidae" genus="Gnesioceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mertensi">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF2449B1FE797A8A" box="[189,443,673,699]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnesioceros mertensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FE4149B0FD737A8B" author="Diesing K. M." box="[472,689,672,699]" page="571" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE4149B0FD737A8B" author="Diesing K. M." box="[472,689,672,699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="485 - 578" refId="ref28732" refString="Diesing K. M. 1862. Revision der Turbellarien. Abtheilung: Dendrocoelen. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 44: 485 - 578." type="journal article" year="1862">Diesing 1862: 571</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF2449D4FBA37AEE" blockId="15.[189,1400,602,1050]" box="[189,1121,707,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000245FFB4FF2449D4FBA37AEE" box="[189,1121,707,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF2449D4FE3D7AEE" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,511,708,734]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sargassicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF2449D4FE3D7AEE" box="[189,511,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stylochoplana sargassicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FD8449D4FCD57AEE" author="Graff L." box="[541,791,708,734]" page="207" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FD8449D4FCD57AEE" author="Graff L." box="[541,791,708,734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="189 - 219" refId="ref29245" refString="Graff L. 1892. Pelagische Polycladen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 55: 189 - 219. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43245407 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1892">Graff 1892: 207213</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9 figs 15 (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF2449F7FCA97B31" blockId="15.[189,1400,602,1050]" box="[189,875,743,769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000245FFB4FF2449F7FCA97B31" box="[189,875,743,769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF2449F7FE2F7B31" ID-CoL="75XRF" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,493,743,769]" family="Gnesiocerotidae" genus="Pelagoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sargassicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF2449F7FE2F7B31" box="[189,493,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pelagoplana sargassicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0245FFB4FD9249F7FD047B31" author="Bock S." box="[523,710,743,769]" page="306" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FD9249F7FD047B31" author="Bock S." box="[523,710,743,769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="29 - 344" refId="ref28050" refString="Bock S. 1913. Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 29 - 344. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 77255 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913: 306</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF24481AFD337C2A" blockId="15.[189,1400,602,1050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF24481AFE2A7B14" ID-CoL="6KN9T" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,488,778,804]" family="Gnesiocerotidae" genus="Gnesioceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sargassicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF24481AFE2A7B14" box="[189,488,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Gnesioceros sargassicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FD9A481BFD207B14" author="Hyman L. H." box="[515,738,778,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref29464" refString="Hyman L. H. 1939 a. Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the woods hole region. Biological Bulletin 76 (2): 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1537854" type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman 1939a: 146</bibRefCitation>
(new record, common in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FB16481AFB2E7B14" box="[1167,1260,778,804]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean, and North Atlantic). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FD94483EFC4C7B78" author="Marcus E. &amp; Marcus E." box="[525,910,813,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30889" refString="Marcus E. &amp; Marcus E. 1968. Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 26: 1 - 11. Available from https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 506072 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus &amp; Marcus 1968: 4851</bibRefCitation>
, figs 4549 (description and new record from Piscadera Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FE7C4841FD887B5B" box="[485,586,849,875]" name="Curaçao" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Curacao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FDC14840FD617B5A" box="[600,675,848,874]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FD2B4841FC807B5A" box="[690,834,848,875]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Florida, Central Atlantic Ocean). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FA904840FE767BBE" author="Cheng L. &amp; Lewin R. A." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="518 - 519" refId="ref28397" refString="Cheng L. &amp; Lewin R. A. 1975. Flatworms afloat. Nature 258: 518 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 258518 a 0" type="journal article" year="1975">Cheng &amp; Lewin 1975: 518</bibRefCitation>
(new record, on the surface of the sea near La Paz,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0245FFB4FB804864FB3D7BBE" box="[1049,1279,884,910]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FA954864FAA97BBE" box="[1292,1387,884,910]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mexico</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE964887FDD57B81" author="Faubel A." box="[271,535,919,945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 119121</bibRefCitation>
, figs 38ac, 39 (description and new record from Caribbean Sea, Sargasso Sea
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FE8648AAFE9C7BE4" box="[287,350,954,980]" degrees="20" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="20.0">20°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FEF448AAFE6F7BE4" box="[365,429,954,980]" degrees="42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="42.0">42°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FE2248AAFDC37BE4" box="[443,513,954,980]" degrees="30" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="-30.0">30°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FD8B48AAFD9A7BE4" box="[530,600,954,980]" degrees="76" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="-76.0">76°W</geoCoordinate>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FD0C48AAFCA97BE4" author="Prudhoe S." box="[661,875,954,980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="47 - 96" refId="ref31877" refString="Prudhoe S. 1989. Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 55: 47 - 96. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40541046 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe 1989: 69</bibRefCitation>
(review). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FB8848ABFAB47BE4" author="Hooge M. D. &amp; Newman L. J." box="[1041,1398,954,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref29393" refString="Hooge M. D. &amp; Newman L. J. 2009. Turbellarians (Acoelomorpha and free-living platyhelminthes) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder D. L. &amp; Camp D. K. (eds) Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity: 413 - 418. Texas A &amp; M University Press, College Station, Texas." type="book chapter" year="2009">Hooge &amp; Newman 2009: 417</bibRefCitation>
(review). —
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FE1C48CDFD237BC7" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Rodriguez J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Grande C. &amp; Norena C." box="[389,737,989,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref28482" refString="Cuadrado D., Rodriguez J., Moro L., Grande C. &amp; Norena C. 2021. Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia. European Journal of Taxonomy 736: 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.736.1249" type="journal article" year="2021">
Cuadrado
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FD9848CEFDFF7BC7" box="[513,573,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 3233
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7l (description and new record from Gran Canaria Island and Tenerife Island, Canaria Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50245FFB4FF244F52FC6B7CC4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244F52FE947C6C" blockId="15.[189,342,1090,1116]" box="[189,342,1090,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0ACD9420245FFB4FF244F52FE947C6C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1090,1116]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244F52FE947C6C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1090,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244F60FC6B7CC4" blockId="15.[189,1399,1136,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Cosmopolitan distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FD914F60FDB57CBA" box="[520,631,1136,1162]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
; Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean Sea; La Paz Bay, Baja California Sur; off West African coast (21°
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FDD14F83FD537C9E" box="[584,657,1171,1198]" degrees="35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="35.0">35° N</geoCoordinate>
, 36°
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FD4F4F84FCE17C9E" box="[726,803,1172,1198]" degrees="38" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="55555" value="-38.0">38° W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FCA24F84FC267C9E" author="Mertens H." box="[827,996,1172,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref30990" refString="Mertens H. 1832 - 1833. Untersuchungen uber den inneren Bau verschiedener in der See lebender Planarien. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 6 eme Serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 2: 3 - 17. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 55629650 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1832">Mertens 1832</bibRefCitation>
); off West African coast (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FA8A4F82FAB07C9E" box="[1299,1394,1170,1198]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="9.35">9°21 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FF244FA5FEEF7CE1" box="[189,301,1205,1233]" degrees="18" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-18.416666">18°25 W</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FEF14FA5FE057CE1" box="[360,455,1205,1233]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="5.8">5°48 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E90245FFB4FE4A4FA5FD877CE1" box="[467,581,1205,1233]" degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="-14.333333">14°20 W</geoCoordinate>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FDC74FA7FCCE7CE1" author="Moseley H. N." box="[606,780,1207,1233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref31057" refString="Moseley H. N. 1877. On Stylochus pelagicus, a new species of pelagic planarian, with notes on other pelagic species, on the larval forms of Thysanozoon, and of a gymnosomatous pteropod. Microscopical Journal 17: 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 17.65.23" type="journal article" year="1877">Moseley 1877</bibRefCitation>
); West Africa and Madeira (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FBC34FA7FB217CE1" author="Graff L." box="[1114,1251,1207,1233]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="189 - 219" refId="ref29245" refString="Graff L. 1892. Pelagische Polycladen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 55: 189 - 219. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43245407 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1892">Graff 1892</bibRefCitation>
); dredged in about 2 meters at Boa Vista,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0245FFB4FD974FCAFD277CC4" box="[526,741,1242,1268]" name="Cape Verde Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cape Verde Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FD6D4FCAFC5E7CC4" author="Laidlaw F. F." box="[756,924,1242,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="705 - 719" refId="ref30179" refString="Laidlaw F. F. 1906. On the marine fauna of the Cape Verde Islands, from collections made in 1904 by Mr. C. Crossland. The Polyclad Turbellaria. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1906: 705 - 719. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31208450 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="book chapter" year="1906">Laidlaw 1906</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50245FFB4FF244E0BFB5A7D9A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244E0BFEDF7D05" blockId="15.[189,285,1307,1333]" box="[189,285,1307,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0ACD9420245FFB4FF244E0BFEDF7D05" bold="true" box="[189,285,1307,1333]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244E0BFEDF7D05" bold="true" box="[189,285,1307,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244E5AFB5A7D9A" blockId="15.[189,1399,1354,1451]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Epibiont (commonly found on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FDD64E5AFC907D54" authority="C. Agardh" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[591,850,1354,1380]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FDD64E5AFD0D7D54" box="[591,719,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sargassum</emphasis>
C.Agardh
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FCF24E5AFB617D55" authority="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[875,1187,1354,1381]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FCF24E5AFC1D7D54" box="[875,991,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halimeda</emphasis>
J.V.Lamouroux
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FB254E5AFA877D54" box="[1212,1349,1354,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FB254E5AFA877D54" box="[1212,1349,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF244E7DFE3A7DB7" authority="Banks ex Konig" authorityName="Konig" box="[189,504,1389,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244E7DFEED7DB7" box="[189,303,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thalassia</emphasis>
Banks ex König
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FDAC4E7DFDAC7DB7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[565,622,1389,1415]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FDAC4E7DFDAC7DB7" box="[565,622,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.); coastal surface and epipelagic; pelagic (neustal, hyponeustal organism), associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FE644E80FC977D9B" authority="Eschscholts, 1822" authorityName="Eschscholts" authorityYear="1822" box="[509,853,1424,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Halobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FE644E80FDB47D9A" box="[509,630,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halobates</emphasis>
Eschscholts, 1822
</taxonomicName>
; or benthic (sandy bottom).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50245FFB4FF244EC2FB567F3C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420245FFB4FF244EC2FEED7DDC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1490,1516]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244EC2FEED7DDC" bold="true" box="[189,303,1490,1516]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244D10FBB57EB5" blockId="15.[189,1399,1536,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This polyclad is common on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FD854D11FD5E7E2B" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1820" box="[540,668,1537,1563]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FD854D11FD5E7E2B" box="[540,668,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is found on floating weeds in various parts of the world.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FF244D34FE347E0D" author="Marcus E. &amp; Marcus E." box="[189,502,1571,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref30889" refString="Marcus E. &amp; Marcus E. 1968. Polycladida from Curacao and faunistically related regions. Studies on the Fauna Curacao and other Caribbean Islands 26: 1 - 11. Available from https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 506072 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1968">Marcus &amp; Marcus (1968)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it as an epibiont species on seaweeds of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FB624D33FAAD7E0D" box="[1275,1391,1571,1597]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FB624D33FAAD7E0D" box="[1275,1391,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FF244D57FE847E51" box="[189,326,1607,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FF244D57FE847E51" box="[189,326,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rhizophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FEC14D57FE087E51" box="[344,458,1607,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FEC14D57FE087E51" box="[344,458,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FD894D57FD8B7E51" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[528,585,1607,1633]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FD894D57FD8B7E51" box="[528,585,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They also associated it with habitats such as sandy bottom, sandy shore with reef debris, and sandy flat with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FD294D7AFC077EB4" authority="K. D. Konig" authorityName="K. D. Konig" box="[688,965,1642,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sphaeromatidae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FD294D7AFCF87EB4" box="[688,826,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cymodocea</emphasis>
K.D.König
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FC674D7AFBB27EB4" box="[1022,1136,1642,1668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FC674D7AFBB27EB4" box="[1022,1136,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thalassia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0245FFB4FF244DBBFB567F3C" blockId="15.[189,1398,1707,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0245FFB4FF244DBBFE117EF6" author="Cheng L. &amp; Lewin R. A." box="[189,467,1707,1734]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="518 - 519" refId="ref28397" refString="Cheng L. &amp; Lewin R. A. 1975. Flatworms afloat. Nature 258: 518 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 258518 a 0" type="journal article" year="1975">Cheng &amp; Lewin (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, using zooplankton samples, identified a pelagic polyclad species in the Bay of La Paz,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0245FFB4FEB84DDFFDC97ED9" box="[289,523,1743,1769]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, which they named
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0245FFB4FC9B4DDFFC017ED9" box="[770,963,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0245FFB4FC9B4DDFFC7D7ED9" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[770,959,1743,1769]" family="Gnesiocerotidae" genus="Gnesioceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sargassicola">G. sargassicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, their record is considered questionable in this study due to the lack of a detailed description of the specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<treatment id="03F2DF380246FFB7FEDB4A18FC337B71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13973064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13973064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2DF380246FFB7FEDB4A18FC337B71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2DF380246FFB7FEDB4A18FC337B71" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0246FFB7FEDB4A18FB337913" blockId="12.[322,1265,264,291]" box="[322,1265,264,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0ACD9420246FFB7FEDB4A18FB337913" box="[322,1265,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0246FFB7FEDB4A18FDB07913" ID-CoL="6HDCX" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[322,626,264,291]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0246FFB7FEDB4A18FDB07913" ID-CoL="6HDCX" authority="(Plehn, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[322,626,264,291]" family="Euplanidae" genus="Euplanoida" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pacificola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0246FFB7FEDB4A18FE127913" bold="true" box="[322,464,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Euplanoida</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0246FFB7FE644A18FDB07913" bold="true" box="[509,626,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">pacificola</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<mods:title id="A4247C325BF1B10636359110B2DC491E">The polyclads (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific: Commented checklist and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FD894A7DFBE179B8" ID-CoL="4D8VY" authority="(Schmarda, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[528,1059,365,392]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FD894A7DFC8879B8" bold="true" box="[528,842,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FCC04A7EFBD979B8" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[857,1051,365,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50250FFA1FF244ABFFA827B77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244ABFFE8579DC" blockId="26.[189,1398,431,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FF244ABFFD7679F9" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,692,431,458]" page="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244ABFFD7679F9" authority="Schmarda, 1859: 34" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,692,431,458]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglenus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244ABFFE7C79F9" box="[189,446,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stylochus oligoglenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FE5C4ABFFD7679F9" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[453,692,431,458]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859: 34</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 7 fig. 77 (
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locality: South coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FB334ABFFADD79F9" box="[1194,1311,431,457]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, Indian Ocean).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000250FFA1FF244AE5FC307A3F" box="[189,1010,501,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FF244AE5FD717A20" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,691,501,528]" page="34" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244AE5FD717A20" authority="Schmarda, 1859: 34" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,691,501,528]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibolus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244AE5FE7C7A3F" box="[189,446,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stylochus amphibolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FE5C4AE5FD717A20" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[453,691,501,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig. 78 (description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244927FCFA7A61" blockId="26.[189,1400,567,840]" box="[189,824,567,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000250FFA1FF244927FCFA7A61" box="[189,824,567,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244927FE7E7A61" ID-CoL="4JK69" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,444,567,593]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244927FE7E7A61" box="[189,444,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Planocera amphibola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FE404927FD517A61" author="Lang A." box="[473,659,567,593]" page="444" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FE404927FD517A61" author="Lang A." box="[473,659,567,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang 1884: 444</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF24494AFA827B77" blockId="26.[189,1400,567,840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000250FFA1FF24494AFA827B77" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF24494AFE307A44" ID-CoL="4D8VY" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,498,602,628]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF24494AFE307A44" box="[189,498,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FD95494AFC047A45" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." box="[524,966,602,629]" page="3552" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FD95494AFC047A45" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." box="[524,966,602,629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="3485 - 3596" refId="ref32886" refString="Stummer-Traunfels R. 1933. Polyclad. In: Bronn H. G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. Vermes: 3485 - 3596. Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels 1933: 35523556</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 123125 (new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FF73496DFE0D7AA7" author="Hyman L. H." box="[234,463,637,664]" page="109" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FF73496DFE0D7AA7" author="Prudhoe S." box="[234,463,637,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref31860" refString="Prudhoe S. 1985. A Monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. Oxford University Press, Oxford." type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe 1985: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 90 (identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FCCC496EFBFE7AA8" author="Hyman L. H." box="[853,1084,637,664]" page="353" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FCCC496EFBFE7AA8" author="Hyman L. H." box="[853,1084,637,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 353</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 118124 (description and new record from Coronado Islands,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FD5E49B0FC427A8A" box="[711,896,672,698]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baja California</collectingRegion>
; Punta San Marcial reef, La Paz Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FAD849B0FE547AEE" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
and Miramar Beach,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FD3F49D4FD3E7AEE" box="[678,764,708,734]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FC9249D4FCA87AEE" box="[779,874,708,734]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FC1A49D3FC3F7AEE" author="Hyman L. H." box="[899,1021,707,734]" page="333" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1954">1954: 333</treatmentCitation>
(Hilo, Hawaii);
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FB5249D3FAB07AEE" box="[1227,1394,707,734]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1955a: 7578</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4c (description and new record from
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FD4E49F7FC547B31" box="[727,918,743,769]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Kwajalein" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kwajalein Atoll</collectingRegion>
, South Loi Island,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FBE249F7FA867B31" box="[1147,1348,743,769]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FF73481BFE6E7B14" author="Brusca R. C." box="[234,428,778,805]" page="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FF73481BFE6E7B14" author="Brusca R. C." box="[234,428,778,805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0250FFA1FD4F481AFBF97B14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4709583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4709583" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[726,1083,778,804]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2487EA9A6CC42B929C51C0474817D0" page="366" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FD4F481AFBF97B14" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[726,1083,778,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FCD8481BFCBF7B14" box="[833,893,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 366367
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2bd (description and new record from Carbón Beach, Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FB80483DFB617B77" box="[1049,1187,813,839]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FB36483DFAF67B77" box="[1199,1332,813,839]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50250FFA1FF24487EFEE27C84" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF24487EFE947BB8" blockId="26.[189,342,878,904]" box="[189,342,878,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0ACD9420250FFA1FF24487EFE947BB8" bold="true" box="[189,342,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF24487EFE947BB8" bold="true" box="[189,342,878,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF24488DFE387C74" blockId="26.[188,1399,925,1092]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Pantropical distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FE68488DFDB27B87" box="[497,624,925,951]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FD1D488DFC957B87" box="[644,855,925,951]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, Quobba Beach,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FBAE488DFB647B87" box="[1079,1190,925,951]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Australia</collectingCountry>
, archipelagos of Polynesia,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FEA448D0FE037BEA" box="[317,449,960,986]" name="Micronesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
and Melanesia; Hilo, Hawaii, west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FC5E48D1FBCC7BEB" box="[967,1038,961,987]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
. On the Mexican Pacific coast, it has been recorded in the Coronado Islands,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FD4B48F4FC4B7BCE" box="[722,905,996,1022]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baja California</collectingRegion>
; Punta San Marcial reef, La Paz Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FAD848F4FEA17C11" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
and Miramar Beach,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FDC64F17FD777C11" box="[607,693,1031,1057]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FD594F17FCDF7C11" box="[704,797,1031,1057]" name="Mexico" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; Carbón Beach in Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FF454F3AFEA47C74" box="[220,358,1066,1092]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FEEB4F3AFE347C74" box="[370,502,1066,1092]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244F7BFEDF7CB5" blockId="26.[189,285,1131,1157]" box="[189,285,1131,1157]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0ACD9420250FFA1FF244F7BFEDF7CB5" bold="true" box="[189,285,1131,1157]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244F7BFEDF7CB5" bold="true" box="[189,285,1131,1157]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244F8AFEE27C84" blockId="26.[189,288,1178,1204]" box="[189,288,1178,1204]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50250FFA1FF244FCCFC417F46" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244FCCFEED7CC6" blockId="26.[189,303,1244,1270]" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0ACD9420250FFA1FF244FCCFEED7CC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244FCCFEED7CC6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244E1AFB597DE4" blockId="26.[188,1399,1290,1493]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244E1AFE377D14" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,501,1290,1316]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244E1AFE377D14" box="[189,501,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from the Indo-West Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FBAC4E1AFB317D15" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[1077,1267,1290,1317]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda 1859</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FA9B4E1AFEB77D77" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="3485 - 3596" refId="ref32886" refString="Stummer-Traunfels R. 1933. Polyclad. In: Bronn H. G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. Vermes: 3485 - 3596. Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels 1933</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FE1C4E3EFDE17D78" author="Hyman L. H." box="[389,547,1325,1352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="331 - 336" refId="ref29719" refString="Hyman L. H. 1954. Some polyclad flatworms from the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 8: 331 - 336." type="journal article" year="1954">Hyman 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FDAA4E3DFDBD7D78" author="Hyman L. H." box="[563,639,1325,1352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref29742" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 a. Some polyclad flatworms from Polynesia and Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3352): 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.105 - 3352.65 Hyman L. H. 1955 b. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Additions and corrections. American Museum Novitates 1704: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4856 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1955">1955a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FD174E3DFCFB7D77" author="Prudhoe S." box="[654,825,1325,1351]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="586 - 604" refId="ref31815" refString="Prudhoe S. 1978. Some polyclad turbellarians new to the fauna of the Australia coasts. Records of the Australian Museum 31 (14): 586 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1978.205" type="journal article" year="1978">Prudhoe 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FCD04E3DFB867D77" author="Ken-Ichi T. &amp; Raj U. &amp; Horiuchi S. &amp; Koshida Y." box="[841,1092,1325,1352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="333 - 339" refId="ref30000" refString="Ken-Ichi T., Raj U., Horiuchi S. &amp; Koshida Y. 1991. Polyclad turbellarians collected on the Osaka University Expedition to Viti Leve, Fiji, in 1985, with remarks on distribution and phylogeny of the genus Discoplana. Hydrobiology 227: 333 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00027619" type="journal article" year="1991">
Ken-Ichi
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FC254E3EFC317D77" box="[956,1011,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
). In the Mexican Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244E41FE987D5A" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,346,1360,1386]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244E41FE987D5A" box="[189,346,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. oligoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FD094E40FD787D5A" box="[656,698,1360,1386]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isla</collectingCountry>
Coronado, Baja California; Punta San Marcial reef, Baja California Sur and Playa Miramar, Sonora (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FD4D4E64FC417DBE" author="Hyman L. H." box="[724,899,1395,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FC0A4E64FBEF7DBE" author="Brusca R. C." box="[915,1069,1396,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FBA74E64FF3E7D81" author="Lamothe-Argumedo R. &amp; Garcia-Prieto L. &amp; Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30247" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo R., Garcia-Prieto L., Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G. 1997. Catalogo de la Coleccion nacional de Helmintos. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia." type="book" year="1997">
Lamothe-Argumedo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FAA14E64FAB57DBE" box="[1336,1399,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
); it has also been recorded from Carbon Beach, in Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0250FFA1FB714E87FAB07D81" box="[1256,1394,1431,1457]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0250FFA1FF254EAAFEFE7DE4" box="[188,316,1466,1492]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FED24EAAFDF87DE4" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[331,570,1466,1492]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FE204EABFE367DE4" box="[441,500,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), therefore it is considered a circumtropical species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0250FFA1FF244EEBFC417F46" blockId="26.[188,1401,1531,1910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FF244EEBFE357E25" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[189,503,1531,1557]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FF244EEBFE357E25" box="[189,503,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FD794EEBFC737E26" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[736,945,1531,1558]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda (1859)</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FC7C4EEBFB287E25" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[997,1258,1531,1557]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglenus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FC7C4EEBFB287E25" box="[997,1258,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stylochus oligoglenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FB654EEBFEF87E09" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FB654EEBFEF87E09" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Planocera amphibola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FED24D0FFD8F7E09" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[331,589,1567,1593]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="amphibolus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FED24D0FFD8F7E09" box="[331,589,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Stylochus amphibolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FD3D4D0FFC227E09" author="Stummer-Traunfels R." box="[676,992,1567,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="3485 - 3596" refId="ref32886" refString="Stummer-Traunfels R. 1933. Polyclad. In: Bronn H. G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs IV. Vermes: 3485 - 3596. Leipzig." type="book chapter" year="1933">Stummer-Traunfels (1933)</bibRefCitation>
made a revision of the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0250FFA1FEF04D52FDF87E6D" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[361,570,1602,1629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda (1859)</bibRefCitation>
under these taxa, establishing them as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0250FFA1FBAB4D52FAAD7E6C" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1074,1391,1602,1628]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0250FFA1FBAB4D52FAAD7E6C" box="[1074,1391,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is characterized by an oval body with smooth dorsal coloration brown, cerebral eyes and tentacular eyes, surrounding the base of the nuchal tentacles, and a pharynx with four or five lobes. The male reproductive system features a prostatic vesicle, ducts and paired spermiducal bulbs, accessory prostatic vesicles, a cirrus sac armed with spines and a pair of conspicuous teeth, and a male atrium with a glandular pouch. The female reproductive system features a bulbous vagina, a short female atrium, an elongate oval bursa copulatrix oriented towards the anterior region of the female gonopore, with a thick muscular wall and posteriorly presenting a very scalloped lining, and an elongate Langs vesicle oriented towards the anterior region of the female gonopore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FDB14E0EFBC97D09" blockId="28.[552,1035,1310,1337]" box="[552,1035,1310,1337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ACD9420256FFA7FDB14E0EFBC97D09" box="[552,1035,1310,1337]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FDB14E0EFBC97D09" ID-CoL="49CTY" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[552,1035,1310,1337]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FDB14E0EFC937D08" bold="true" box="[552,849,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ommatoplana mexicana</emphasis>
(Hyman, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50256FFA7FF244E70FB347E31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244E70FDF77DAD" blockId="28.[189,1398,1376,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000256FFA7FF244E70FDF77DAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0256FFA7FF244E70FC8E7D4A" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,844,1376,1403]" page="293" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FF244E70FC8E7D4A" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 291 - 293" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="291 - 293" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,844,1376,1403]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Mexistylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FF244E70FDC47D4A" box="[189,518,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexistylochus tuberculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0256FFA7FD8F4E70FC8E7D4A" author="Hyman L. H." box="[534,844,1376,1403]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 291293</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2526 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0256FFA7FC654E70FBF27D4A" box="[1020,1072,1376,1402]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
locality: Miramar Beach, Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0256FFA7FEF14E93FE7C7DAD" box="[360,446,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0256FFA7FE534E93FDEB7DAD" box="[458,553,1411,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244ED4FB347E31" blockId="28.[189,1398,1476,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000256FFA7FF244ED4FB347E31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FF244ED4FE2B7DEE" ID-CoL="49CTY" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,489,1476,1502]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FF244ED4FE2B7DEE" box="[189,489,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ommatoplana mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0256FFA7FD854ED5FCC67DEE" author="Hyman L. H." box="[540,772,1476,1503]" page="74" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0256FFA7FD854ED5FCC67DEE" author="Hyman L. H." box="[540,772,1476,1503]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref29742" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 a. Some polyclad flatworms from Polynesia and Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3352): 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.105 - 3352.65 Hyman L. H. 1955 b. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Additions and corrections. American Museum Novitates 1704: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4856 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman 1955a: 74</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, new name); 1955b: 9 (new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0256FFA7FE254EF7FDBF7E31" author="Faubel A." box="[444,637,1511,1538]" page="69" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0256FFA7FE254EF7FDBF7E31" author="Faubel A." box="[444,637,1511,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0256FFA7FC3E4EF8FBAB7E31" author="Brusca R. C." box="[935,1129,1511,1538]" page="69" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0256FFA7FC3E4EF8FBAB7E31" author="Brusca R. C." box="[935,1129,1511,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 429" refId="ref28280" refString="Brusca R. C. 2005. Platyhelminthes &amp; Nemertea. In: Hendricky M. E., Brusca R. C. &amp; Findley L. T. (eds) Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico: 1 - 429. Arizona - Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca 2005: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50256FFA7FF244D39FB027E41" box="[189,1216,1577,1650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244D39FE947E73" blockId="28.[189,342,1577,1603]" box="[189,342,1577,1603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ACD9420256FFA7FF244D39FE947E73" bold="true" box="[189,342,1577,1603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FF244D39FE947E73" bold="true" box="[189,342,1577,1603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244D47FB027E41" blockId="28.[189,1216,1623,1650]" box="[189,1216,1623,1650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Cabeza Ballena Point,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0256FFA7FE514D47FD6C7E42" box="[456,686,1623,1650]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, Miramar Beach, Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0256FFA7FC644D48FB917E42" box="[1021,1107,1624,1650]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0256FFA7FBC64D47FB7E7E41" box="[1119,1212,1623,1649]" name="Mexico" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50256FFA7FF244D89FEE27ED1" box="[189,288,1689,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244D89FEDF7E83" blockId="28.[189,285,1689,1715]" box="[189,285,1689,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ACD9420256FFA7FF244D89FEDF7E83" bold="true" box="[189,285,1689,1715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FF244D89FEDF7E83" bold="true" box="[189,285,1689,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244DD7FEE27ED1" blockId="28.[189,288,1735,1761]" box="[189,288,1735,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50256FFA6FF244C19FC287A91" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244C19FEED7F13" blockId="28.[189,303,1801,1827]" box="[189,303,1801,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0ACD9420256FFA7FF244C19FEED7F13" bold="true" box="[189,303,1801,1827]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FF244C19FEED7F13" bold="true" box="[189,303,1801,1827]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0256FFA7FF244C27FAB47F8C" blockId="28.[189,1398,1847,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FF244C27FE1D7F61" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,479,1847,1873]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FF244C27FE1D7F61" box="[189,479,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ommatoplana mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0256FFA7FD5C4C28FC407F62" author="Hyman L. H." box="[709,898,1847,1874]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FC364C27FB317F61" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[943,1267,1847,1873]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Mexistylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FC364C27FB317F61" box="[943,1267,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexistylochus tuberculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, through a comprehensive review of the reproductive system of
<specimenCount id="9D5DA5A70256FFA7FC534C4BFBB97F45" box="[970,1147,1883,1909]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0256FFA7FB554C4BFADE7F45" box="[1228,1308,1883,1909]" country="Northern Mariana Islands" name="Saipan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Saipan</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0256FFA7FF244C6EFE2D7FA8" box="[189,495,1918,1944]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
(western Pacific),
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0256FFA7FD4A4C6EFC457FA9" author="Hyman L. H." box="[723,903,1918,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref29742" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 a. Some polyclad flatworms from Polynesia and Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3352): 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.105 - 3352.65 Hyman L. H. 1955 b. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Additions and corrections. American Museum Novitates 1704: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4856 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman (1955a</bibRefCitation>
, 1955b) determined that these specimens were assignable to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FD874CB1FD067F8B" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[542,708,1953,1979]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FD874CB1FD067F8B" box="[542,708,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ommatoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FCA74CB1FC247F8B" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[830,998,1953,1979]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Mexistylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FCA74CB1FC247F8B" box="[830,998,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mexistylochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is synonymous to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0256FFA7FB504CB1FAAD7F8B" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[1225,1391,1953,1979]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0256FFA7FB504CB1FAAD7F8B" box="[1225,1391,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ommatoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0257FFA6FF244A19FE317976" blockId="29.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Initially
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0257FFA6FEBB4A1AFE1E7914" author="Hyman L. H." box="[290,476,265,292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
did not place the species within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0257FFA6FC424A19FB417913" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[987,1155,265,291]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0257FFA6FC424A19FB417913" box="[987,1155,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ommatoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the original specimen was incomplete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0257FFA6FF244A7EFC287A91" blockId="29.[188,1401,366,673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0257FFA6FF244A7EFE2279B7" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,480,366,392]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0257FFA6FF244A7EFE2279B7" box="[189,480,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ommatoplana mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by an oval body with brown dorsal coloration, with white blunt-ended protuberances (tubercles); marginal eyes distributed throughout the body margin, cerebral eyes, frontal eyes, and tentacular eyes arranged in a circular fashion and with approximately 30 eyes each. The elongate pharynx occupies two-thirds of the body and has approximately 20 pharyngeal lobes. The male reproductive system features a tripartite seminal vesicle, a prominent oval prostatic vesicle located horizontally to the seminal vesicle and an inert conical penis papilla protected by a penis sheath. The female reproductive system features a muscular ductus vaginalis with scalloped inner walls and a pore posterior to the female gonopore, a tubular female atrium, and an elongated vagina oriented towards the posterior region of the body and Langs vesicle is absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0258FFA9FDF94DF6FC117F31" blockId="18.[608,979,1766,1793]" box="[608,979,1766,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0ACD9420258FFA9FDF94DF6FC117F31" box="[608,979,1766,1793]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0258FFA9FDF94DF6FC117F31" ID-CoL="3SLSB" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[608,979,1766,1793]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0258FFA9FDF94DF6FCDB7F31" bold="true" box="[608,793,1766,1793]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Latoplana levis</emphasis>
(Hyman, 1953)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50258FFA9FF244C38FCFE7FF9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0258FFA9FF244C38FAAA7F72" blockId="18.[189,1384,1831,1858]" box="[189,1384,1831,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000258FFA9FF244C38FAAA7F72" box="[189,1384,1831,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0258FFA9FF244C38FD0D7F72" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,719,1831,1858]" page="294" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0258FFA9FF244C38FD0D7F72" ID-CoL="42KW2" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 293 - 294" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="293 - 294" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,719,1831,1858]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Mexistylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0258FFA9FF244C38FE607F72" box="[189,418,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexistylochus levis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0258FFA9FE304C38FD0D7F72" author="Hyman L. H." box="[425,719,1831,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 293294</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 27 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0258FFA9FCAC4C38FCAB7F72" box="[821,873,1832,1858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality: Puerto Peñasco,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0258FFA9FB024C38FB337F72" box="[1179,1265,1832,1858]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0258FFA9FB644C38FA9E7F72" box="[1277,1372,1832,1858]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0258FFA9FF244C79FCF37F96" blockId="18.[189,1398,1897,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000258FFA9FF244C79FCF37F96" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0258FFA9FF244C79FE637FB3" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,417,1897,1923]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0258FFA9FF244C79FE637FB3" box="[189,417,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ommatoplana levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0258FFA9FE224C7AFD487FB3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[443,650,1897,1924]" page="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0258FFA9FE224C7AFD487FB3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[443,650,1897,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref29742" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 a. Some polyclad flatworms from Polynesia and Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3352): 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.105 - 3352.65 Hyman L. H. 1955 b. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Additions and corrections. American Museum Novitates 1704: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4856 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman 1955a: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination); 1955b: 9 (description). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0258FFA9FB294C7AFAB37FB3" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1200,1393,1897,1924]" page="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0258FFA9FB294C7AFAB37FB3" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1200,1393,1897,1924]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.3 (identification keys); 2005: 70 (checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0258FFA9FF244CBFFCFE7FF9" blockId="18.[189,1398,1897,1994]" box="[189,828,1967,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000258FFA9FF244CBFFCFE7FF9" box="[189,828,1967,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0258FFA9FF244CBFFEB17FF9" ID-CoL="3SLSB" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,371,1967,1993]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0258FFA9FF244CBFFEB17FF9" box="[189,371,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Latoplana levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0258FFA9FE094CBFFD8C7FF9" author="Faubel A." box="[400,590,1967,1994]" page="64" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0258FFA9FE094CBFFD8C7FF9" author="Faubel A." box="[400,590,1967,1994]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50259FFA8FF244A18FEE279F1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244A18FE947912" blockId="19.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0ACD9420259FFA8FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244A28FD817961" blockId="19.[189,579,311,338]" box="[189,579,311,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Puerto Peñasco,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0259FFA8FE194A27FE147961" box="[384,470,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0259FFA8FE784A27FDFC7961" box="[481,574,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244A68FEDF79A2" blockId="19.[189,285,376,402]" box="[189,285,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0ACD9420259FFA8FF244A68FEDF79A2" bold="true" box="[189,285,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244A68FEDF79A2" bold="true" box="[189,285,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244AB7FEE279F1" blockId="19.[189,288,423,449]" box="[189,288,423,449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50259FFA8FF244AF9FC5A7AD2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244AF9FEED7A33" blockId="19.[189,303,489,515]" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0ACD9420259FFA8FF244AF9FEED7A33" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244AF9FEED7A33" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244907FC5A7AD2" blockId="19.[189,1400,535,738]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FF244907FEB77A01" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,373,535,561]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244907FEB77A01" box="[189,373,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latoplana levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0259FFA8FD4B4908FC4C7A02" author="Hyman L. H." box="[722,910,535,562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FBFE4907FF3A7A65" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" family="Latocestidae" genus="Mexistylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FBFE4907FACD7A01" box="[1127,1295,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexistylochus</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0259FFA8FE9E492BFE027A65" author="Hyman L. H." box="[263,448,570,597]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="65 - 82" refId="ref29742" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 a. Some polyclad flatworms from Polynesia and Micronesia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 105 (3352): 65 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.105 - 3352.65 Hyman L. H. 1955 b. The polyclad flatworms of the Pacific coast of North America. Additions and corrections. American Museum Novitates 1704: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4856 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FCAE492AFB4C7A64" authority="Laidlaw, 1903" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[823,1166,570,596]" family="Pseudostylochidae" genus="Ommatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FCAE492AFC1D7A64" box="[823,991,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ommatoplana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0259FFA8FC7F492AFB4C7A64" author="Laidlaw F. F." box="[998,1166,570,596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="301 - 318" refId="ref30117" refString="Laidlaw F. F. 1903. On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903: 301 - 318. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31598909 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="book chapter" year="1903">Laidlaw, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0259FFA8FABE492AFECE7A47" author="Faubel A." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FD21494DFCF27A47" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[696,816,605,631]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FD21494DFCF27A47" box="[696,816,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The genus is characterized by a prostatic vesicle lined with a ray-shaped or digitiform epithelium. A revision of the morphology of the reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FEA349B5FE527A8E" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[314,400,676,702]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FEA349B5FE527A8E" box="[314,400,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. levis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is suggested because some of the characters described (prostatic vesicle and Langs vesicle) are similar to those described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FC8D49D8FC537AD1" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[788,913,712,737]" family="Latocestidae" genus="Latocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FC8D49D8FC537AD1" box="[788,913,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latocestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FEC6487CFD5F7BB7" bold="true" box="[351,669,876,903]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bivesaculosuteri marcelae</emphasis>
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Ramos-Sánchez,
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&amp; Bastida-Zavala, 2019
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF2448BEFE3A7BF8" box="[189,504,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bivesaculosuteri marcelae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0259FFA8FD9A48BEFC747BF9" author="Ramos-Sanchez M. &amp; Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[515,950,942,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="30 - 58" refId="ref32061" refString="Ramos-Sanchez M., Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2019. New genus, new species and new records of marine acotyleans flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea) from Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific. Zootaxa 4700 (1): 30 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4700.1.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ramos-Sánchez
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FD5248BFFCC87BF8" box="[715,778,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 3741
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, figs 4ah, 5ae, 6al (
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locality: Agua Blanca Beach, Puerto Escondido,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0259FFA8FCBE48C2FC447BDC" box="[807,902,978,1004]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50259FFA8FF244F03FC997C6C" box="[189,859,1043,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420259FFA8FF244F03FE947C1D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1043,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244F03FE947C1D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1043,1069]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244F52FC997C6C" blockId="19.[189,859,1090,1116]" box="[189,859,1090,1116]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Agua Blanca Beach, Puerto Escondido,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0259FFA8FD0A4F52FD2C7C6C" box="[659,750,1090,1116]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0259FFA8FD634F52FC957C6C" box="[762,855,1090,1116]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50259FFA8FF244F93FC547CFC" box="[189,918,1155,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244F93FEDF7CAD" blockId="19.[189,285,1155,1181]" box="[189,285,1155,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244F93FEDF7CAD" bold="true" box="[189,285,1155,1181]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244FA2FC547CFC" blockId="19.[189,918,1202,1228]" box="[189,918,1202,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Epibiont (in
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FEC84FA2FDC27CFC" authority="Adans." authorityName="Adans." box="[337,512,1202,1228]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FEC84FA2FE647CFC" box="[337,422,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Padina</emphasis>
Adans.
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FD994FA2FDB37CFC" box="[512,625,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jellyella</emphasis>
Taylor &amp; Monks, 1997).
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50259FFA8FF244FE3FD597E3F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244FE3FEED7D3D" blockId="19.[189,303,1267,1293]" box="[189,303,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0ACD9420259FFA8FF244FE3FEED7D3D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244FE3FEED7D3D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0259FFA8FF244E32FD597E3F" blockId="19.[189,1400,1314,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0259FFA8FF244E32FE357D0C" box="[189,503,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0259FFA8FF244E32FE437D0C" authorityName="Ramos-Sanchez, Bahia &amp; Bastida-Zavala" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,385,1314,1340]" genus="Bivesaculosuteri" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">Bivesaculosuteri</taxonomicName>
marcelae
</emphasis>
is characterized by an oval to circular body, cerebral and tentacular eyes, absence of marginal eyes, and pyriform nuchal tentacles. The male reproductive system features a poorly differentiated interpolated prostatic vesicle, an oval and prominent seminal vesicle, spermiducal vesicles, and cylindrical sclerotized stylet with acicular tip. The female reproductive system features a uterine duct, a paired uterine sac, ovoid and strongly muscularized uterine vesicles, a muscularized vaginal pore located posteriorly to the female gonopore, a vaginal duct, an oval Langs vesicle, and poorly developed duct of Langs vesicle.
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025AFFABFDC94A7DFC8E79B8" ID-CoL="3MMR4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[592,844,365,392]" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luracola">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025AFFABFDC94A7DFC8E79B8" ID-CoL="3MMR4" authority="Smith, 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[592,844,365,392]" family="Hoploplanidae" genus="Hoploplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="luracola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025AFFABFDC94A7DFC8E79B8" bold="true" box="[592,844,365,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hoploplana luracola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025AFFABFCCD4A7EFC2179B7" author="Smith E. H." box="[852,995,365,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 70" refId="ref32582" refString="Smith E. H. 1961. A new commensal polyclad from Panama. The Veliger 4: 69 - 70. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42498918 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1961">

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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFDBC4FA9FBCC7CE4" blockId="22.[549,1038,1209,1236]" box="[549,1038,1209,1236]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0ACD942025CFFADFDBC4FA9FBCC7CE4" box="[549,1038,1209,1236]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFDBC4FA9FC917CE4" bold="true" box="[549,851,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notocomplana mexicana</emphasis>
(Hyman, 1953)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025CFFADFF244FEBFB5D7DAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244FEBFE757D08" blockId="22.[189,1398,1275,1336]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025CFFADFF244FEBFD357D25" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,759,1275,1302]" page="300" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025CFFADFF244FEBFD357D25" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 298 - 300" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="298 - 300" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,759,1275,1302]" family="Cryptocelidae" genus="Phaenocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244FEBFE077D25" box="[189,453,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phaenocelis mexicana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025CFFADFE574FECFD357D25" author="Hyman L. H." box="[462,759,1275,1302]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 298300</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 3436 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C025CFFADFC0B4FEBFC047D25" box="[914,966,1275,1301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality: Miramar Beach, Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025CFFADFF734E0EFE827D08" box="[234,320,1310,1336]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025CFFADFED54E0EFE697D08" box="[332,427,1310,1336]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244E70FB5D7DAD" blockId="22.[189,1315,1376,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025CFFADFF244E70FB5D7DAD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025CFFADFF244E70FE067D4A" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,452,1376,1402]" family="Cryptocelidae" genus="Phaenocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244E70FE067D4A" box="[189,452,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phaenocelis mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025CFFADFE784E70FD127D4A" author="Brusca R. C." box="[481,720,1376,1402]" page="69" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025CFFADFE784E70FD127D4A" author="Brusca R. C." box="[481,720,1376,1402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 6971</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.5 (identification keys); 2005: 69 (checklist).
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025CFFADFF244E93FE237DAD" ID-CoL="47VNR" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,481,1411,1437]" family="Notocomplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244E93FE237DAD" box="[189,481,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notocomplana mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025CFFADFE664E93FD097DAD" author="Faubel A." box="[511,715,1411,1437]" page="114" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025CFFADFE664E93FD097DAD" author="Faubel A." box="[511,715,1411,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 114</bibRefCitation>
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(new combination, identification keys).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244ED4FE947DEE" blockId="22.[189,342,1476,1502]" box="[189,342,1476,1502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0ACD942025CFFADFF244ED4FE947DEE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244ED4FE947DEE" bold="true" box="[189,342,1476,1502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244EE3FDD27E00" blockId="22.[189,1398,1523,1585]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Portuguese Bend, California; San Ignacio Lagoon,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025CFFADFC8C4EE3FC387E3D" box="[789,1018,1523,1549]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, Miramar Beach, Guaymas; San Carlos Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025CFFADFED44D06FE617E00" box="[333,419,1558,1584]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025CFFADFE364D06FDCE7E00" box="[431,524,1558,1584]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025CFFADFF244D47FEE27E90" box="[189,288,1623,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244D47FEDF7E41" blockId="22.[189,285,1623,1649]" box="[189,285,1623,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0ACD942025CFFADFF244D47FEDF7E41" bold="true" box="[189,285,1623,1649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244D47FEDF7E41" bold="true" box="[189,285,1623,1649]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244D96FEE27E90" blockId="22.[189,288,1670,1696]" box="[189,288,1670,1696]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025CFFADFF244DD8FB137FF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244DD8FEED7ED2" blockId="22.[189,303,1736,1762]" box="[189,303,1736,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0ACD942025CFFADFF244DD8FEED7ED2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244DD8FEED7ED2" bold="true" box="[189,303,1736,1762]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025CFFADFF244DE6FB137FF0" blockId="22.[188,1399,1782,1985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025CFFADFF244DE6FE277F20" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,485,1782,1808]" family="Notocomplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFF244DE6FE277F20" box="[189,485,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notocomplana mexicana</emphasis>
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is characterized by marginal eyes distributed in the first third of the body, cerebro-tentacular eyes, and a pharynx oriented towards the anterior region of the body. Its reproductive system features a seminal vesicle and a tubular prostatic vesicle, spermiducal ducts and vesicles, short penis papilla, and elongated Langs vesicle oriented towards the posterior region of the body.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025CFFADFAB84C70FED97FAE" author="Hyman L. H." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
described the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025CFFADFDDB4C93FC8B7FAD" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[578,841,1923,1949]" family="Cryptocelidae" genus="Phaenocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFDDB4C93FC8B7FAD" box="[578,841,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phaenocelis mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; while
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025CFFADFC3B4C93FB8B7FAD" author="Faubel A." box="[930,1097,1923,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025CFFADFEAD4CB6FE237FF0" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[308,481,1958,1984]" family="Notocomplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025CFFADFEAD4CB6FE237FF0" box="[308,481,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notocomplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, he did not establish the criteria for this reassignment.
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<mods:affiliation id="FCE18EDB51C8553A68412CC544EA5C14">Doctorado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias, Área Ciencias Biológico Agropecuaria y Pesquera, Ciudad de la cultura “ Amado Nervo ”, Tepic, Nayarit, 63000, Mexico. &amp; Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar, campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1D6FFE7449B4143BD29CC167690B0ECF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B612A2FF8D0DB153CF6BD6CA969A241A">
<mods:date id="411ABC114F4CBBE26497492E64A6199C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="362CC8DE09676AF54A9FA4F10A76189F">2024-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66A2E2EAAF814D3580ADBF970050B769">962</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="868E01C6A000402E914FC2B0FC7D5752" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.962.2683</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2325EA3D365CEC6C9BE8AB6A2222A114" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFDA64E6FFC367DAA" blockId="23.[575,1012,1407,1434]" box="[575,1012,1407,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ACD942025DFFACFDA64E6FFC367DAA" box="[575,1012,1407,1434]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFDA64E6FFC367DAA" ID-CoL="4JK7N" authority="(Mertens, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[575,1012,1407,1434]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFDA64E6FFCF37DAA" bold="true" box="[575,817,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera pellucida</emphasis>
(Mertens, 1833)
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244ED0FC8C7DEA" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,846,1472,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244ED0FD6B7DEB" author="Blainville D de &amp; Dictionnaire des Sciences" box="[189,681,1472,1499]" page="579" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1828">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244ED0FD6B7DEB" ID-CoL="4JK6W" authority="Blainville, 1828: 579" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="579" authorityYear="1828" box="[189,681,1472,1499]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gaimardi">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244ED0FE6B7DEA" box="[189,425,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera gaimardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE294ED0FD6B7DEB" author="Blainville D de &amp; Dictionnaire des Sciences" box="[432,681,1472,1499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="577 - 579" refId="ref27985" refString="Blainville D de. 1826 - 1830. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles. Art. Planaire in Tom. 41, 1826: 204 - 218. Art. Vers in Tom. 57, 1828: 530, 577 - 579. F. G. Levrault, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42219" type="journal article" year="1828">Blainville, 1828: 579</bibRefCitation>
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(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244EF3FC857DCD" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,839,1507,1534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244EF3FC857DCD" box="[189,839,1507,1534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244EF3FD637DCE" author="Lesson R. P." box="[189,673,1507,1534]" page="454" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244EF3FD637DCE" authority="Lesson, 1830: 453 - 454" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="453 - 454" authorityYear="1830" box="[189,673,1507,1534]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="velellae">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244EF3FE4A7DCD" box="[189,392,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria velellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE164EF4FD637DCE" author="Lesson R. P." box="[399,673,1507,1534]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30479" refString="Lesson R. P. 1830. Zoophytes. In: Voyage autour du monde: execute par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majeste, la Coquille, pendant les annees 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825. Zoologie. Tome 2, 1 e Partie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 57936" type="book" year="1830">Lesson, 1830: 453454</bibRefCitation>
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(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D16FC327E10" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,1008,1542,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D16FC327E10" box="[189,1008,1542,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D16FDAB7E10" author="Mertens H." box="[189,617,1542,1568]" page="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1833">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D16FDAB7E10" ID-CoL="4JJB6" authority="Mertens, 1833: 8" authorityName="Mertens" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,617,1542,1568]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D16FE587E10" box="[189,410,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria pellucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE384D16FDAB7E10" author="Mertens H." box="[417,617,1542,1568]" firstAuthor="Mertens" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref30990" refString="Mertens H. 1832 - 1833. Untersuchungen uber den inneren Bau verschiedener in der See lebender Planarien. Memoires de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg. 6 eme Serie, Sciences mathematiques, physiques et naturelles 2: 3 - 17. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 55629650 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1832">Mertens, 1833: 8</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality:? Atlantic Ocean).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D38FC237E72" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,993,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D38FC237E72" box="[189,993,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D38FD7B7E72" author="Darwin C." box="[189,697,1576,1603]" page="247" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1844">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D38FD7B7E72" authority="Darwin, 1844: 246 - 247" authorityName="Darwin" authorityPageNumber="246 - 247" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,697,1576,1603]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D38FE557E72" box="[189,407,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria oceanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE074D38FD7B7E72" author="Darwin C." box="[414,697,1576,1603]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref28650" refString="Darwin C. 1844. Brief descriptions of several terrestrial planariae and of some remarkable marine species, with an account of their habits. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 14: 241 - 251. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2331635 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1844">Darwin, 1844: 246247</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5 fig. 1 (description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D5BFC857E55" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,839,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D5BFC857E55" box="[189,839,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D5BFD607E55" author="Stimpson W." box="[189,674,1611,1638]" page="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D5BFD607E55" authority="Stimpson, 1857: 11" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1857" box="[189,674,1611,1638]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D5BFE757E55" box="[189,439,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stylochoplana tenera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE274D5BFD607E55" author="Stimpson W." box="[446,674,1611,1638]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="19 - 31" refId="ref32821" refString="Stimpson W. 1857. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Johanne Rodgers Duce, observavit et descripsit. Pars I, Turbellaria Dendrocoela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9: 19 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51447" type="journal article" year="1857">Stimpson, 1857: 11</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D7EFC957EB8" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,855,1646,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D7EFC957EB8" box="[189,855,1646,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D7EFD707EB8" author="Moseley H. N." box="[189,690,1646,1672]" page="29" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D7EFD707EB8" authority="Moseley, 1877: 23 - 29" authorityName="Moseley" authorityPageNumber="23 - 29" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,690,1646,1672]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pelagicus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D7EFE677EB8" box="[189,421,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stylochus pelagicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE354D7EFD707EB8" author="Moseley H. N." box="[428,690,1646,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref31057" refString="Moseley H. N. 1877. On Stylochus pelagicus, a new species of pelagic planarian, with notes on other pelagic species, on the larval forms of Thysanozoon, and of a gymnosomatous pteropod. Microscopical Journal 17: 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1242 / jcs. s 2 - 17.65.23" type="journal article" year="1877">Moseley, 1877: 2329</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244D80FC477E9A" blockId="23.[189,1008,1472,1707]" box="[189,901,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244D80FC477E9A" box="[189,901,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244D80FDAF7E9B" author="Graff L." box="[189,621,1680,1707]" page="190" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244D80FDAF7E9B" ID-CoL="4JK7W" authority="Graff, 1892: 190" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,621,1680,1707]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="simrothi">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244D80FE627E9A" box="[189,416,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera simrothi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE3E4D80FDAF7E9B" author="Graff L." box="[423,621,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="189 - 219" refId="ref29245" refString="Graff L. 1892. Pelagische Polycladen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 55: 189 - 219. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43245407 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1892">Graff, 1892: 190</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 200205 (description).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244DC1FAB57F01" blockId="23.[189,1399,1745,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244DC1FAB57F01" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244DC1FE717EDB" ID-CoL="4JK7N" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[189,435,1745,1771]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244DC1FE717EDB" box="[189,435,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planocera pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE474DC2FDB87EDB" author="Orsted A. S." box="[478,634,1745,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE474DC2FDB87EDB" author="Orsted A. S." box="[478,634,1745,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref31453" refString="Orsted A. S. 1844. Entwurf einer systematischen Einteilung und speciellen Beschreibung der Plattwuermer auf microscopische Untersuchungen gegruendet. 1. Fam. Cryptocoela, 2. Fam. Dendrocoela, 3. Fam. Rhabdocoela. J. C. Scharling, Copenhagen." type="book" year="1844">Örsted 1844</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: figs 2021 (new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFBDD4DC1FAB47EDC" author="Woodworth W." box="[1092,1398,1745,1772]" page="49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFBDD4DC1FAB47EDC" author="Woodworth W." box="[1092,1398,1745,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth 1894: 4950</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Central America, off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025DFFACFCC44DE4FC777F3E" box="[861,949,1780,1806]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(at the surface,
<specimenCount id="9D5DA5A7025DFFACFBE24DE4FB6B7F3F" box="[1147,1193,1780,1807]" count="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">8 p.</specimenCount>
m.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9025DFFACFB434DE2FAB07F3F" box="[1242,1394,1778,1807]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="30" value="13.558333">13°3330″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9025DFFACFF734C05FE447F01" box="[234,390,1813,1841]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-97.95833">97°5730″ W</geoCoordinate>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE254C07FD657F01" author="Faubel A." box="[444,679,1815,1841]" page="77" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE254C07FD657F01" author="Faubel A." box="[444,679,1815,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 7779</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2021ab (re-description and new record from Red Sea).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244C2AFC4A7F63" blockId="23.[189,1399,1745,2017]" box="[189,904,1849,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244C2AFC4A7F63" box="[189,904,1849,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244C2AFE227F63" ID-CoL="R7GF" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,480,1850,1876]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Carenoceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oceanica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244C2AFE227F63" box="[189,480,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Carenoceraeus oceanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE674C29FD217F63" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[510,739,1849,1876]" page="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE674C29FD217F63" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[510,739,1849,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda 1859: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244C4CFD817FD0" blockId="23.[189,1399,1745,2017]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244C4CFD817FD0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244C4CFE5A7F46" ID-CoL="4JJB6" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1833" box="[189,408,1884,1910]" family="Planariidae" genus="Planaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244C4CFE5A7F46" box="[189,408,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Planaria pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE2D4C4CFD097F47" author="Prudhoe S." box="[436,715,1884,1911]" page="710" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE2D4C4CFD097F47" author="Prudhoe S." box="[436,715,1884,1911]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="710 - 716" refId="ref31719" refString="Prudhoe S. 1950. LXII. - On the taxonomy of two species of pelagic polyclad turbellarians. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12 3 (32): 710 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654095" type="journal article" year="1950">Prudhoe 1950: 710713</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Atlantic Ocean, Cape of Good Hope and north of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFED54C90FDE17FAA" box="[332,547,1920,1946]" name="Cape Verde Island" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cape Verde Island</collectingCountry>
; Sargasso Sea; east of Ushuaia; Southern Ocean;
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFBC44C90FB5B7FAA" box="[1117,1177,1920,1946]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
Ocean, Port Natal, S. Africa; Pacific Ocean, west coast of New
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFC914CB3FCA27F8D" box="[776,864,1955,1981]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, south of Galapagos Island, Juan Fernandez Island, Chilean coast,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFE774CD6FDF47FD0" box="[494,566,1990,2016]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50252FFA3FF244A18FA9E7944" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244A18FE947912" blockId="24.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACD9420252FFA3FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244A27FA9E7944" blockId="24.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Central America, off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0252FFA3FDCC4A27FD737961" box="[597,689,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
; the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, the northern and southern regions of the Atlantic Ocean in the northern and southern region of the latter, and the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50252FFA3FF244A8AFD007A35" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244A8AFEDF7984" blockId="24.[189,285,410,436]" box="[189,285,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACD9420252FFA3FF244A8AFEDF7984" bold="true" box="[189,285,410,436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FF244A8AFEDF7984" bold="true" box="[189,285,410,436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244AD8FD007A35" blockId="24.[189,1399,456,517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Pelagic and symbiont (occupies the mantle cavity of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0252FFA3FCA94AD8FE8B7A34" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) (Faubel et al. 2007: 429))" authorityName="Faubel et al." authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Janthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FCA94AD8FBC379D2" box="[816,1025,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Janthina janthina</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0252FFA3FB784AD8FEF47A34" author="Faubel A. &amp; Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref28986" refString="Faubel A., Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G. 2007. A new genus and species of polyclad flatworm found in the mantle cavities of gastropod mollusks in the high-intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central America. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87: 429 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055245" type="journal article" year="2007">
Faubel
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FAA54AD9FAB579D2" box="[1340,1399,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 429
</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, preferably in 18°C water mass.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50252FFA3FF24493BFDFA7B51" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF24493BFEED7A75" blockId="24.[189,303,555,581]" box="[189,303,555,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0ACD9420252FFA3FF24493BFEED7A75" bold="true" box="[189,303,555,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0252FFA3FF24493BFEED7A75" bold="true" box="[189,303,555,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0252FFA3FF244948FDFA7B51" blockId="24.[188,1400,600,865]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0252FFA3FF244948FEA17A42" author="Faubel A." box="[189,355,600,626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species from samples belonging to the neuston, collected in the Red Sea and the central and southern region of the Atlantic Ocean. The species is characterized by a translucent elongated body with a light yellowish-brown granular pigmentation on the dorsal region, cerebral and tentacular eyes, the latter distributed in the periphery (only in the internal region) of the nuchal tentacles, and central pharynx with an oral opening located at the end of the last third of the pharynx. The male reproductive system has spermiducal vesicles, spermiducal bulbs, a seminal vesicle and a prostatic vesicle, and a cirrus sac armed with sclerotial spines. The female reproductive system has a bulbous vagina and lacks Langs vesicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFE7E4A18FB8E7913" blockId="23.[487,1100,264,291]" box="[487,1100,264,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ACD942025DFFACFE7E4A18FB8E7913" box="[487,1100,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFE7E4A18FB8E7913" ID-CoL="47VP2" authority="(Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[487,1100,264,291]" family="Notocomplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFE7E4A18FCC17913" bold="true" box="[487,771,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notocomplana saxicola</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFC8A4A19FB867913" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[787,1092,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025DFFACFF244A5AFD8F79DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244A5AFC1379B7" blockId="23.[189,1398,330,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244A5AFC1379B7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFF244A5AFCEF7955" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[189,813,330,357]" page="457" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244A5AFCEF7955" authority="Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912: 457" authorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,813,330,357]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244A5AFE6C7954" box="[189,430,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leptoplana saxicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE234A5AFCEF7955" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[442,813,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor, 1912: 457</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 467470, pl. 12 fig. 4, pl. 14 figs 19, 21, pl. 16 fig. 30 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C025DFFACFEDC4A7DFEBB79B7" box="[325,377,365,391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
locality: Monterey Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025DFFACFD044A7CFCD579B6" box="[669,791,364,390]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025DFFACFCBA4A7CFC0779B7" box="[803,965,364,391]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244ABDFD8F79DA" blockId="23.[189,1398,429,491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025DFFACFF244ABDFD8F79DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFF244ABDFE6679F7" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[189,420,429,455]" family="Notoplanidae" genus="Notoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244ABDFE6679F7" box="[189,420,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notoplana saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025DFFACFE5A4ABEFD2779F7" author="Hyman L. H." box="[451,741,429,456]" page="316" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFE5A4ABEFD2779F7" author="Hyman L. H." box="[451,741,429,456]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 316319</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 6667 (new combination and new record from La Paz Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025DFFACFEC14AC0FD8279DA" box="[344,576,464,490]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025DFFACFF244901FF2E7A4C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244901FE947A1B" blockId="23.[189,342,529,555]" box="[189,342,529,555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ACD942025DFFACFF244901FE947A1B" bold="true" box="[189,342,529,555]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244901FE947A1B" bold="true" box="[189,342,529,555]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244950FF2E7A4C" blockId="23.[189,1398,575,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Monterey Bay, McGinities, Huntington Beach,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025DFFACFD6D492FFCA97A69" box="[756,875,575,601]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
Pacific Grove, La Paz Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025DFFACFB59492FFF2A7A4C" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025DFFACFF2449B2FEE27ADA" box="[189,288,674,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF2449B2FEDF7A8C" blockId="23.[189,285,674,700]" box="[189,285,674,700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ACD942025DFFACFF2449B2FEDF7A8C" bold="true" box="[189,285,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF2449B2FEDF7A8C" bold="true" box="[189,285,674,700]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF2449C0FEE27ADA" blockId="23.[189,288,720,746]" box="[189,288,720,746]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025DFFACFF244802FBB27CC5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244802FEED7B1C" blockId="23.[189,303,786,812]" box="[189,303,786,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0ACD942025DFFACFF244802FEED7B1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,786,812]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFF244802FEED7B1C" bold="true" box="[189,303,786,812]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF24482FFD827BD4" blockId="23.[188,1399,831,996]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFF24482FFDC57B6A" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[189,519,831,858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912)</bibRefCitation>
made the first description of the species, determining it as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFB68482FFEDD7B4C" authorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" authorityYear="1912" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFB68482FFEDD7B4C" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Leptoplana saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; later
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFEF14873FDE37B4D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[360,545,866,893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025DFFACFC5D4872FBB37B4C" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[964,1137,866,892]" family="Notocomplanidae" genus="Notocomplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025DFFACFC5D4872FBB37B4C" box="[964,1137,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notocomplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the presence of a prominent vesicle. The present study suggests an exhaustive revision of the organisms described by these authors, due to the variants in the position and morphology of Langs vesicle and the orientation of the pharynx, described below:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244F1BFE847CBD" blockId="23.[189,1399,1035,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1. The organisms described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFDD24F1BFC537C15" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[587,913,1035,1061]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor (1912)</bibRefCitation>
have an oval Langs vesicle positioned anterior to the female gonopore and oriented toward the anterior region of the body; and a pharynx oriented toward the posterior region of the body (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFCDE4F40FBBD7C5B" author="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A." box="[839,1151,1104,1131]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="455 - 488" refId="ref29337" refString="Heath H. &amp; McGregor E. A. 1912. New polyclads from Monterey Bay, California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 64: 455 - 488. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1695113 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1912">Heath &amp; McGregor 1912</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 12 fig. 4; pl. 16 fig. 30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025DFFACFF244F86FBB27CC5" blockId="23.[189,1399,1035,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
2. Specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFD8E4F86FD167C81" author="Hyman L. H." box="[535,724,1174,1201]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
have an oval Langs vesicle positioned posterior to the female gonopore and oriented toward the posterior region of the body; and a pharynx oriented toward the anterior region of the body (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025DFFACFD214FCBFC5C7CC5" author="Hyman L. H." box="[696,926,1243,1270]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 316</bibRefCitation>
, 320, figs 66, 68).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025EFFAFFD9348A3FBEB7BFE" box="[522,1065,947,974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFD9348A3FBEB7BFE" blockId="20.[522,1065,947,974]" box="[522,1065,947,974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0ACD942025EFFAFFD9348A3FBEB7BFE" box="[522,1065,947,974]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025EFFAFFD9348A3FBEB7BFE" ID-CoL="6PHSZ" authority="(Woodworth, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Woodworth" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[522,1065,947,974]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFD9348A3FCFE7BFE" bold="true" box="[522,828,947,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptoplanella californica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFCD248A3FBE37BFE" author="Woodworth W." box="[843,1057,947,974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025EFFAFFF2448E5FD387CA7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF2448E5FDFD7C02" blockId="20.[189,1399,1013,1075]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025EFFAFFF2448E5FDFD7C02" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025EFFAFFF2448E5FCC47C20" author="Woodworth W." box="[189,774,1013,1040]" page="50" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025EFFAFFF2448E5FCC47C20" authority="Woodworth, 1894: 50" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,774,1013,1040]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFF2448E5FE337C3F" box="[189,497,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylochoplana californica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFE6548E5FCC47C20" author="Woodworth W." box="[508,774,1013,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth, 1894: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 12 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C025EFFAFFC1248E5FC7D7C3F" box="[907,959,1013,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality:
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of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025EFFAFFB0248E5FAD07C3F" box="[1179,1298,1013,1039]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025EFFAFFA8448E5FAB57C3F" box="[1309,1399,1013,1039]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingRegion>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9025EFFAFFE1E4F06FDF07C02" box="[391,562,1046,1074]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-110.75611">110°4522″ W</geoCoordinate>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244F49FD387CA7" blockId="20.[189,1399,1113,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900025EFFAFFF244F49FD387CA7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025EFFAFFF244F49FE0F7C43" ID-CoL="764WL" box="[189,461,1113,1139]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Parviplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFF244F49FE0F7C43" box="[189,461,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parviplana californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025EFFAFFE6B4F4AFD187C44" author="Hyman L. H." box="[498,730,1113,1140]" page="314" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFE6B4F4AFD187C44" author="Hyman L. H." box="[498,730,1113,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination and new record from
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025EFFAFFB4C4F49FA907C43" box="[1237,1362,1113,1139]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F025EFFAFFF734F6DFE3D7CA7" author="Faubel A." box="[234,511,1148,1175]" page="165" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFF734F6DFE3D7CA7" author="Faubel A." box="[234,511,1148,1175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref28923" refString="Faubel A. 1984 a. On the geographical occurrence of pelagic polyclad turbellarians. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 25: 153 - 168." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel 1984a: 165167</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025EFFAFFF244FAEFE477D1A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244FAEFE947CE8" blockId="20.[189,342,1214,1240]" box="[189,342,1214,1240]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0ACD942025EFFAFFF244FAEFE947CE8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1214,1240]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFF244FAEFE947CE8" bold="true" box="[189,342,1214,1240]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244FFDFE477D1A" blockId="20.[189,1398,1261,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
La Paz Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025EFFAFFECB4FFDFDF57D37" box="[338,567,1261,1287]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
, and pelagic environment in the Gulf of California and off the coast of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC025EFFAFFF244E00FEDA7D1A" box="[189,280,1296,1322]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE025EFFAFFEBD4E00FE437D1A" box="[292,385,1296,1322]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025EFFAFFF244E41FE437DAA" box="[189,385,1361,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244E41FEDF7D5B" blockId="20.[189,285,1361,1387]" box="[189,285,1361,1387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0ACD942025EFFAFFF244E41FEDF7D5B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1361,1387]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFF244E41FEDF7D5B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1361,1387]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244E90FE437DAA" blockId="20.[189,385,1408,1434]" box="[189,385,1408,1434]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pelagic obligate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5025EFFAFFF244ED1FAE67F5A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244ED1FEED7DEB" blockId="20.[189,303,1473,1499]" box="[189,303,1473,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0ACD942025EFFAFFF244ED1FEED7DEB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFF244ED1FEED7DEB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1473,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E025EFFAFFF244EE0FAE67F5A" blockId="20.[188,1399,1520,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Due to the presence of the species in the pelagic habitat, Woodworth (1984) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFB274EE0FAB47E3A" author="Faubel A." box="[1214,1398,1520,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 168" refId="ref28923" refString="Faubel A. 1984 a. On the geographical occurrence of pelagic polyclad turbellarians. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 25: 153 - 168." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984a)</bibRefCitation>
determined
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD025EFFAFFEC94D03FD407E1D" baseAuthorityName="Woodworth" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[336,642,1555,1581]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplanella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFEC94D03FD407E1D" box="[336,642,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptoplanella californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a pelagic obligate species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFB964D03FB377E1D" author="Woodworth W." box="[1039,1269,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth (1894)</bibRefCitation>
originally described the species as
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFE7F4D26FCDB7E60" box="[486,793,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Stylochoplana californica</emphasis>
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, based on immature organisms, characterizing the external morphology of the body and scarcely the internal morphology of the species; Woodworth described a cuneiform body, the presence of nuchal tentacles, a short penis papilla and a bursa copulatrix (= Langs vesicle). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFDCB4DB0FCCF7E8B" author="Hyman L. H." box="[594,781,1696,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
made a redescription of the species and reassigned it to the genus
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFEF74DD3FE307EED" box="[366,498,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parviplana</emphasis>
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as
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFD804DD3FCE47EED" box="[537,806,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parviplana californica</emphasis>
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, based on the length of the body, the arrangement of the eyes and the external morphology of the reproductive complex. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF025EFFAFFB584DF6FAB57F30" author="Faubel A." box="[1217,1399,1766,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
reassigned the species to the genus
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C025EFFAFFDCD4C19FD357F13" box="[596,759,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leptoplanella</emphasis>
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, and made a complete redescription of the external and internal morphology of the male and female reproductive systems, in which he determined the presence of a penis papilla armed with a sclerotized and conspicuous stipe, as well as the seminal vesicle.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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@ -1,52 +1,52 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0262FF93FD904F26FD727C61" ID-CoL="7PQT2" authority="Laidlaw, 1902" box="[521,688,1078,1105]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FD904F26FDB37C61" bold="true" box="[521,625,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pericelis</emphasis>
sp. 7
</taxonomicName>
(fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0262FF93FD6D4F27FBE07C61" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[756,1058,1079,1105]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref31415" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 2003. Marine Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. Csiro Publishing, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101197" type="book" year="2003">Newman &amp; Cannon 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50262FF93FF244F68FBB57CA2" box="[189,1143,1144,1171]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244F68FBB57CA2" blockId="40.[189,1143,1144,1171]" box="[189,1143,1144,1171]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000262FF93FF244F68FBB57CA2" box="[189,1143,1144,1171]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244F68FEE77CA2" box="[189,293,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pericelis</emphasis>
sp. 7
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0262FF93FE184F69FD187CA2" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[385,730,1144,1171]" page="70" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0262FF93FE184F69FD187CA2" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[385,730,1144,1171]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref31415" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 2003. Marine Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. Csiro Publishing, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101197" type="book" year="2003">Newman &amp; Cannon 2003: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(locality:
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0262FF93FCCA4F68FC0D7CA2" box="[851,975,1144,1170]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50262FF93FF244FA9FE157D32" box="[189,471,1209,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244FA9FE947CE3" blockId="40.[189,342,1209,1235]" box="[189,342,1209,1235]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0ACD9420262FF93FF244FA9FE947CE3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1209,1235]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244FA9FE947CE3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1209,1235]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244FF8FE157D32" blockId="40.[189,471,1256,1282]" box="[189,471,1256,1282]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0262FF93FF244FF8FEFB7D32" box="[189,313,1256,1282]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50262FF93FF244E39FE7B7D42" box="[189,441,1321,1394]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244E39FEDF7D73" blockId="40.[189,285,1321,1347]" box="[189,285,1321,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0ACD9420262FF93FF244E39FEDF7D73" bold="true" box="[189,285,1321,1347]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244E39FEDF7D73" bold="true" box="[189,285,1321,1347]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244E48FE7B7D42" blockId="40.[189,441,1368,1394]" box="[189,441,1368,1394]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Benthic (under rock).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50262FF93FF244E8AFDDD7E18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244E8AFEED7D84" blockId="40.[189,303,1434,1460]" box="[189,303,1434,1460]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="D0ACD9420262FF93FF244E8AFEED7D84" bold="true" box="[189,303,1434,1460]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244E8AFEED7D84" bold="true" box="[189,303,1434,1460]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0262FF93FF244ED8FDDD7E18" blockId="40.[188,1398,1480,1576]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0262FF93FF244ED8FEA17DD3" box="[189,355,1480,1507]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0262FF93FF244ED8FEE77DD2" box="[189,293,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pericelis</emphasis>
sp. 7
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0262FF93FDB74ED9FCA97DD2" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[558,875,1480,1507]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref31415" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 2003. Marine Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. Csiro Publishing, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101197" type="book" year="2003">Newman &amp; Cannon (2003)</bibRefCitation>
as an undescribed species of the genus, from the
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0262FF93FF7F4EFBFEA07E35" box="[230,354,1515,1541]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago. T he specimen is characterized by a beige dorsal surface with white and dark mottles with dense black dots.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0264FF95FE7B4A18FD127912" ID-CoL="7PW87" authority="Faubel, 1984" box="[482,720,264,291]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FE7B4A18FD527913" bold="true" box="[482,656,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
sp. 6
</taxonomicName>
(fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0264FF95FC8D4A19FB8B7913" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[788,1097,265,291]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref31415" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 2003. Marine Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. Csiro Publishing, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101197" type="book" year="2003">Newman &amp; Cannon, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50264FF95FF244A59FB797953" box="[189,1211,329,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244A59FEAB7953" box="[189,361,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
sp. 6
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0264FF95FE5C4A5AFCDC7954" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[453,798,330,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref31415" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 2003. Marine Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. Csiro Publishing, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101197" type="book" year="2003">Newman &amp; Cannon 2003: 84</bibRefCitation>
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(locality:
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Archipelago).
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50264FF95FF244A9AFE1579E2" box="[189,471,394,466]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420264FF95FF244A9AFE947994" bold="true" box="[189,342,394,420]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244A9AFE947994" bold="true" box="[189,342,394,420]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244AA8FE1579E2" blockId="46.[189,471,440,466]" box="[189,471,440,466]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0264FF95FF244AA8FEFB79E2" box="[189,313,440,466]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago.
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50264FF95FF244AE9FEE27A71" box="[189,288,505,577]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244AE9FEDF7A23" blockId="46.[189,285,505,531]" box="[189,285,505,531]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0ACD9420264FF95FF244AE9FEDF7A23" bold="true" box="[189,285,505,531]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244AE9FEDF7A23" bold="true" box="[189,285,505,531]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244937FEE27A71" blockId="46.[189,288,551,577]" box="[189,288,551,577]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50264FF95FF244978FBD67B28" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244978FEED7AB2" blockId="46.[189,303,616,642]" box="[189,303,616,642]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0ACD9420264FF95FF244978FEED7AB2" bold="true" box="[189,303,616,642]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FF244978FEED7AB2" bold="true" box="[189,303,616,642]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0264FF95FF244987FBD67B28" blockId="46.[188,1399,662,792]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0264FF95FF244987FE3B7A80" author="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G." box="[189,505,662,689]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref31415" refString="Newman L. J. &amp; Cannon L. R. G. 2003. Marine Flatworms: The World of Polyclads. Csiro Publishing, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643101197" type="book" year="2003">Newman &amp; Cannon (2003)</bibRefCitation>
only made a photographic record of the dorsal region of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0264FF95FB1F4986FAB37A80" box="[1158,1393,662,689]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undefined-6">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FB1F4986FAF07A80" box="[1158,1330,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
sp. 6
</taxonomicName>
, which exhibits a coloration similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0264FF95FD7149A9FE957AC6" authority="Ramos-Sanchez, Bahia &amp; Bastida-Zavala, 2020" authorityName="Ramos-Sanchez, Bahia &amp; Bastida-Zavala" authorityYear="2020" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicuti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0264FF95FD7149A9FC087AE3" box="[744,970,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pseudoceros bicuti</emphasis>
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(see below). Therefore, the present study suggests the collection of these specimens for a detailed description of the external and internal characters of the species.
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0265FF94FE3A49EBFDF97B26" bold="true" box="[419,571,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
sp.
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(fide
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(locality:
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of Tehuantepec).
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Gulf of Tehuantepec,
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,
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, conducted oceanographic collections in the
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of Tehuantepec, compiling a list of benthic invertebrates. In this inventory, they recorded the presence of the genus
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for that area; however, they did not provide a description or characterization of the species, nor did they includ photographic record of it.
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<heading id="D0ACD9420268FF99FDA84D4BFBC07E45" box="[561,1026,1627,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0268FF99FDA84D4BFBC07E45" ID-CoL="3PSV5" authority="(Boone, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Boone" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[561,1026,1627,1654]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Interplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandiegensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0268FF99FDA84D4BFC907E46" bold="true" box="[561,850,1627,1654]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Interplana sandiegensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0268FF99FCFB4D4BFC387E45" author="Boone E." box="[866,1018,1627,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref28217" refString="Boone E. 1929. Five new polyclads from the California. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 3 (13): 33 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908672934" type="journal article" year="1929">Boone, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50268FF99FF244D8CFC6C7FB5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0268FF99FF244D8CFE5B7EEA" blockId="34.[189,1398,1692,1754]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000268FF99FF244D8CFE5B7EEA" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0268FF99FF244D8CFD657E87" author="Boone E." box="[189,679,1692,1719]" page="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0268FF99FF244D8CFD657E87" authority="Boone, 1929: 33" authorityName="Boone" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1929" box="[189,679,1692,1719]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandiegensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0268FF99FF244D8CFE147E86" box="[189,470,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Planocera sandiegensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0268FF99FE464D8DFD657E87" author="Boone E." box="[479,679,1693,1719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="33 - 46" refId="ref28217" refString="Boone E. 1929. Five new polyclads from the California. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 3 (13): 33 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908672934" type="journal article" year="1929">Boone, 1929: 33</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 fig. 6, p1. 3 fig. 10 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0268FF99FC7A4D8DFBD57E87" box="[995,1047,1693,1719]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality: La Jolla,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0268FF99FB614D8CFAB07E86" box="[1272,1394,1692,1718]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0268FF99FF734DD0FE4F7EEA" box="[234,397,1728,1754]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">United States</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0268FF99FF244C11FD207F51" blockId="34.[189,1399,1793,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000268FF99FF244C11FD207F51" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0268FF99FF244C11FE277F2B" ID-CoL="BX6F" baseAuthorityName="Boone" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,485,1793,1819]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandiegensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0268FF99FF244C11FE277F2B" box="[189,485,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Alloioplana sandiegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0268FF99FD9B4C12FCE37F2C" author="Hyman L. H." box="[514,801,1793,1820]" page="349" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0268FF99FD9B4C12FCE37F2C" author="Hyman L. H." box="[514,801,1793,1820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 349350</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 111113 (new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0268FF99FB424C12FEC57F0E" author="Brusca R. C." page="70" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0268FF99FB424C12FEC57F0E" author="Brusca R. C." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys); 2005: 69 (new record from Corona del Mar, California; Espíritu Santo, San Gabriel Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0268FF99FE1F4C57FDA97F52" box="[390,619,1863,1890]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0268FF99FDEE4C57FD147F51" box="[631,726,1863,1889]" name="Mexico" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0268FF99FF244C7BFC6C7FB5" blockId="34.[189,1399,1793,1925]" box="[189,942,1899,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000268FF99FF244C7BFC6C7FB5" box="[189,942,1899,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0268FF99FF244C7BFE147FB5" ID-CoL="3PSV5" baseAuthorityName="Boone" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,470,1899,1925]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Interplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandiegensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0268FF99FF244C7BFE147FB5" box="[189,470,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Interplana sandiegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0268FF99FE6A4C7BFD037FB5" author="Faubel A." box="[499,705,1899,1925]" page="104" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0268FF99FE6A4C7BFD037FB5" author="Faubel A." box="[499,705,1899,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FF244A18FE337944" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244A18FE947912" blockId="35.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244A18FE947912" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244A27FE337944" blockId="35.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Corona del Mar, San Diego Bay, La Jolla, California; Punta Marcial reef,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0269FF98FBA84A27FADE7961" box="[1073,1308,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
; Puerto Peñasco,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0269FF98FEB44A4AFE417944" box="[301,387,346,372]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0269FF98FE164A4AFE2E7944" box="[399,492,346,372]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FF244A8BFEE279D4" box="[189,288,411,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244A8BFEDF7985" blockId="35.[189,285,411,437]" box="[189,285,411,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FF244A8BFEDF7985" bold="true" box="[189,285,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244A8BFEDF7985" bold="true" box="[189,285,411,437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244ADAFEE279D4" blockId="35.[189,288,458,484]" box="[189,288,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FF24491BFB5F7C22" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF24491BFEED7A15" blockId="35.[189,303,523,549]" box="[189,303,523,549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FF24491BFEED7A15" bold="true" box="[189,303,523,549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF24491BFEED7A15" bold="true" box="[189,303,523,549]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244928FD207A8A" blockId="35.[189,1399,568,698]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FF244928FE147A62" baseAuthorityName="Boone" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,470,568,594]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Interplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandiegensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244928FE147A62" box="[189,470,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Interplana sandiegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FCEA4928FC2F7A62" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[883,1005,568,594]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FCEA4928FC2F7A62" box="[883,1005,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Planocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by the absence of a seminal vesicle,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FE18494CFDF97A46" author="Hyman L. H." box="[385,571,603,630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FC21494BFB807A45" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[952,1090,603,629]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FC21494BFB807A45" box="[952,1090,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alloioplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FB75494BFAB57A45" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[1260,1399,603,629]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FB75494BFAB57A45" box="[1260,1399,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alloioplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the absence of nuchal tentacles and Langs vesicle,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FBB1496DFB107AA7" author="Faubel A." box="[1064,1234,637,663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FDF9498FFD1E7A89" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[608,732,671,697]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Interplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FDF9498FFD1E7A89" box="[608,732,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Interplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF2449F0FB5F7C22" blockId="35.[188,1399,736,1042]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FF2449F0FE147ACA" baseAuthorityName="Boone" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[189,470,736,762]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Interplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sandiegensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF2449F0FE147ACA" box="[189,470,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Interplana sandiegensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a light brown coloration and dark brown spots, with an olive-green variant in some specimens; an oval body rounded anteriorly and slightly pointed posteriorly, nuchal tentacles, tentacular and cerebral eyes, and a pharynx located in the central region of the body, slightly oriented towards the anterior region of the body. The male reproductive system features an elongated oval seminal vesicle, an oval interpolated prostatic vesicle, and a cirrus sac armed with elongated sclerotized teeth located in the dorsal and ventral region of the cirrus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FCF4489FFB917B99" author="Hyman L. H." box="[877,1107,911,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 348</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 112).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FB49489FFAB47B99" author="Faubel A." box="[1232,1398,911,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
described this structure as a complex feature of the penis papilla (“complicated armed penis stylet”) and named it a stylet. The female reproductive system has a bulbous vagina positioned anterior to the female gonopore and a tripartite Langs vesicle positioned posterior to the female gonopore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FDB44F68FBC47CA3" box="[557,1030,1144,1171]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FDB44F68FBC47CA3" blockId="35.[557,1030,1144,1171]" box="[557,1030,1144,1171]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FDB44F68FBC47CA3" box="[557,1030,1144,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FDB44F68FBC47CA3" ID-CoL="4FM4J" authority="(Hyman 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[557,1030,1144,1171]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FDB44F68FC967CA3" bold="true" box="[557,852,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phaenoplana longipenis</emphasis>
(Hyman 1953)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FF244FA8FC717D67" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244FA8FE757CC4" blockId="35.[189,1398,1208,1269]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000269FF98FF244FA8FE757CC4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0269FF98FF244FA8FCD27CE3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,784,1208,1235]" page="307" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FF244FA8FCD27CE3" ID-CoL="539R5" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 305 - 307" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="305 - 307" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,784,1208,1235]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244FA8FE277CE2" box="[189,485,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stylochoplana longipenis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FE754FA9FCD27CE3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[492,784,1208,1235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 305307</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 4648 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0269FF98FC3D4FA9FC1A7CE3" box="[932,984,1209,1235]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality: Playa Miramar, Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0269FF98FF734FCBFE827CC5" box="[234,320,1243,1269]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0269FF98FED54FCAFE697CC4" box="[332,427,1242,1268]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244E0BFC717D67" blockId="35.[189,1306,1307,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000269FF98FF244E0BFC717D67" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244E0BFE3F7D05" box="[189,509,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FF244E0BFE247D05" ID-CoL="539R5" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,486,1307,1333]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">Stylochoplana longipenis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0269FF98FD9D4E0BFD057D05" author="Brusca R. C." box="[516,711,1307,1333]" page="70" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FD9D4E0BFD057D05" author="Brusca R. C." box="[516,711,1307,1333]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.6 (identification keys); 2005: 69 (checklist).
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FF244E2DFE197D67" ID-CoL="4FM4J" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,475,1341,1367]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244E2DFE197D67" box="[189,475,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phaenoplana longipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0269FF98FE614E2DFD047D67" author="Faubel A." box="[504,710,1341,1367]" page="104" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FE614E2DFD047D67" author="Faubel A." box="[504,710,1341,1367]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FF244E6DFB687DD7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244E6DFE947DA7" blockId="35.[189,342,1405,1431]" box="[189,342,1405,1431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FF244E6DFE947DA7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1405,1431]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244E6DFE947DA7" bold="true" box="[189,342,1405,1431]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244EBBFB687DD7" blockId="35.[189,1399,1451,1512]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Point Fermin, San Pedro,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0269FF98FE604EBBFDB17DF5" box="[505,627,1451,1477]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
, Santa Catalina Island, Newport Bay,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0269FF98FBDC4EBBFB7D7DF5" box="[1093,1215,1451,1477]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0269FF98FB574EBBFAB07DF5" box="[1230,1394,1451,1477]" name="United States of America" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">United States</collectingCountry>
; Miramar Beach,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC0269FF98FE1A4EDDFE1B7DD7" box="[387,473,1485,1511]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0269FF98FE7C4EDDFDFD7DD7" box="[485,575,1485,1511]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(southern California to southern Gulf of California).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF98FF244D1DFBCB7E48" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244D1DFEDF7E17" blockId="35.[189,285,1549,1575]" box="[189,285,1549,1575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FF244D1DFEDF7E17" bold="true" box="[189,285,1549,1575]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244D1DFEDF7E17" bold="true" box="[189,285,1549,1575]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244D2CFBCB7E48" blockId="35.[189,1399,1596,1656]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Benthic and epibiont (found on rocky shores of Miramar beach; as epibionts of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FB044D2CFAB57E67" authority="Kutz." authorityName="Kutz." box="[1181,1399,1596,1623]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FB044D2CFAE97E66" box="[1181,1323,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cladophora</emphasis>
Kütz.
</taxonomicName>
seaweed populations and in the rhizoids of phaeophyte seaweed (kelp)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50269FF9FFF244D8FFAB579C0" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244D8FFEED7E89" blockId="35.[189,303,1695,1721]" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0ACD9420269FF98FF244D8FFEED7E89" bold="true" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FF244D8FFEED7E89" bold="true" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0269FF98FF244DDCFCC37FE5" blockId="35.[188,1400,1740,2005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Initially,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FEB24DDDFE047ED6" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[299,454,1740,1766]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FEB24DDDFE047ED6" box="[299,454,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. longipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FD284DDCFCAC7ED7" author="Hyman L. H." box="[689,878,1740,1767]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FB854DDCFB067ED6" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1052,1220,1740,1766]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FB854DDCFB067ED6" box="[1052,1220,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stylochoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FABE4DDCFECE7F38" author="Faubel A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FE6E4DFEFD517F38" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[503,659,1774,1800]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FE6E4DFEFD517F38" box="[503,659,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phaenoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and transferred the species to this genus. The characters
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0269FF98FABE4DFEFEC97F1A" author="Faubel A." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
proposed for the separation of the genera are: a conical penis papilla and a rudimentary oval Langs vesicle for
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FE044C22FD817F7C" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[413,579,1842,1868]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FE044C22FD817F7C" box="[413,579,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stylochoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a rod-like penis papilla and a horseshoe-like Langs vesicle for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FEAF4C44FE107F5E" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[310,466,1876,1902]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FEAF4C44FE107F5E" box="[310,466,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phaenoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0269FF98FDC24C45FD317F5E" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[603,755,1876,1902]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0269FF98FDC24C45FD317F5E" box="[603,755,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. longipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents an elongated cylindrical penis papilla (which by morphology could be considered rod-like) and an elongated oval Langs vesicle (different from a horseshoe-like shape). Based on this discrepancies, the present study suggests a complete revision and analysis of the characters that define both genera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026EFF9FFF244A19FAB579C0" blockId="36.[189,1400,265,496]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026EFF9FFF244A19FE1F7913" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,477,265,291]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Phaenoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="longipenis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026EFF9FFF244A19FE1F7913" box="[189,477,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phaenoplana longipenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an elongated body, with rounded anterior and posterior terminal region, grayish dorsal coloration, cerebral and tentacular eyes present, and a central pharynx oriented slightly towards the anterior region of the body. The male reproductive tract features seminal vesicle and an interpolated prostatic vesicle, the latter with an elongated tubular morphology forming a pronounced V-shaped curvature, and an inert elongated cylindrical penis papilla, structures oriented towards the anterior region of the body. The female reproductive tract has a bulbous vagina, elongated Langs duct and a prominent elongated oval an Langs vesicle, all oriented towards the posterior region of the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFDB24E41FBCA7D5B" ID-CoL="67T2H" authority="(Plehn, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[555,1032,1361,1388]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Armatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFDB24E41FCA37D5B" bold="true" box="[555,865,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Armatoplana panamensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFCE84E41FBC27D5B" author="Plehn M." box="[881,1024,1361,1387]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF244E83FC337E4B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244E83FEBB7DE0" blockId="32.[189,1399,1427,1488]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026AFF9BFF244E83FEBB7DE0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFF244E83FD237D9E" author="Plehn M." box="[189,737,1427,1454]" page="153" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFF244E83FD237D9E" authority="Plehn, 1896: 151 - 153" authorityName="Plehn" authorityPageNumber="151 - 153" authorityYear="1896" box="[189,737,1427,1454]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244E83FE177D9D" box="[189,469,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Leptoplana panamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFE454E83FD237D9E" author="Plehn M." box="[476,737,1427,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn, 1896: 151153</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10 figs 35, 1011, pl. 13 fig. 11 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C026AFF9BFB074E83FB107D9D" box="[1182,1234,1427,1453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality: Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFE934EA6FEAE7DE0" box="[266,364,1462,1488]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026AFF9BFF244EE7FC337E4B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFF244EE7FE3A7E21" ID-CoL="539RH" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,504,1527,1553]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244EE7FE3A7E21" box="[189,504,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Stylochoplana panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFD8E4EE7FD357E22" author="Laidlaw F. F." box="[535,759,1527,1554]" page="308" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFD8E4EE7FD357E22" author="Laidlaw F. F." box="[535,759,1527,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="301 - 318" refId="ref30117" refString="Laidlaw F. F. 1903. On a collection of Turbellaria Polycladida from the Straits of Malacca. (Skeat Expedition 1899 - 1900). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1903: 301 - 318. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31598909 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="book chapter" year="1903">Laidlaw 1903: 308</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFB8D4EE7FB137E22" author="Bock S." box="[1044,1233,1527,1554]" page="179" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFB8D4EE7FB137E22" author="Bock S." box="[1044,1233,1527,1554]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="29 - 344" refId="ref28050" refString="Bock S. 1913. Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 29 - 344. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 77255 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock 1913: 179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFE8B4D0BFDF57E05" author="Hyman L. H." box="[274,567,1562,1589]" page="301" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFE8B4D0BFDF57E05" author="Hyman L. H." box="[274,567,1562,1589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 301304</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3941 (new record from Santa Barbara Island, Catalina Island, Newport Harbor, California; Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFD594D2EFCD47E68" box="[704,790,1598,1624]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFCBA4D2EFC407E68" box="[803,898,1598,1624]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFC254D2EFB427E68" author="Brusca R. C." box="[956,1152,1598,1624]" page="70" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFC254D2EFB427E68" author="Brusca R. C." box="[956,1152,1598,1624]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.6 (new record from Gulf of California, identification keys); 2005: 69 (checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF244DB2FCB77F3F" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244DB2FE947E8C" blockId="32.[189,342,1698,1724]" box="[189,342,1698,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0ACD942026AFF9BFF244DB2FE947E8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244DB2FE947E8C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1698,1724]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244DC1FCB77F3F" blockId="32.[188,1398,1745,1807]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Southern California to southern Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFD124DC2FD2E7EDC" box="[651,748,1746,1772]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Santa Barbara Island, Catalina Island, Newport Harbor, California; Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFE264DE4FDD77F3E" box="[447,533,1780,1806]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFDB84DE4FDB97F3E" box="[545,635,1780,1806]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFC884DE5FCB07F3F" box="[785,882,1781,1807]" name="Panama" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF244C25FCCB7F91" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244C25FEDF7F7F" blockId="32.[189,285,1845,1871]" box="[189,285,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0ACD942026AFF9BFF244C25FEDF7F7F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244C25FEDF7F7F" bold="true" box="[189,285,1845,1871]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244C74FCCB7F91" blockId="32.[189,1399,1892,1954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Benthic and fouling (rocks, sandy bottom at
<quantity id="4CA3C3CB026AFF9BFD4B4C74FC807F4F" box="[722,834,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3152" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="73.152">73.152 m</quantity>
depth off Santa Catalina Island and on floating pilings and buoys in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFE284C98FDDA7F92" box="[433,536,1928,1954]" country="United Kingdom" name="Newport" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Newport</collectingRegion>
Harbor,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFD194C97FD3F7F91" box="[640,765,1927,1953]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">California</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026BFF9AFF244A19FED97B26" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026BFF9AFF244A19FEED7913" blockId="33.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0ACD942026BFF9AFF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026BFF9AFF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026BFF9AFF244A27FAB07A31" blockId="33.[189,1400,311,514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFF244A27FE947961" author="Plehn M." box="[189,342,311,337]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
described the species, whose
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C026BFF9AFD274A28FD337962" box="[702,753,312,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
locality is the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026BFF9AFB9B4A28FBA17962" box="[1026,1123,312,338]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFB254A28FAB57962" author="Hyman L. H." box="[1212,1399,311,338]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it in California and Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026BFF9AFD014A4AFD2C7944" box="[664,750,346,372]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026BFF9AFD624A4AFC9A7944" box="[763,856,346,372]" name="Mexico" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFCFD4A4BFBDD7945" author="Hyman L. H." box="[868,1055,346,373]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
observed morphological and size variations in the seminal vesicle, prostatic vesicle, and the distance between the ejaculatory duct and the seminal vesicle; however, she determined these differences as a possible intraspecific variation and assigned the specimens to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026BFF9AFDAB4AD4FD2279EE" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1894" box="[562,736,452,478]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Stylochoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026BFF9AFDAB4AD4FD2279EE" box="[562,736,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the arrangement and distribution of the eyes, the presence of a long-curved stipe, and an elongated Langs vesicle, described in the nominal species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026BFF9AFF244938FED97B26" blockId="33.[187,1399,552,790]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
The present study, based on the revision and comparison of the diagnoses and schemes made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFAAD4938FEC97A56" author="Plehn M." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFED3495CFDCA7A56" author="Hyman L. H." box="[330,520,587,614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, found a difference in the coloration pattern of the species. Plehn (1986) described a dark grayish-brown coloration with a pattern composed of three dark longitudinal lines (Plehn 1986: figs 3, 1011). This pattern was not observed or described in the specimens of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFAB94983FED97AE0" author="Hyman L. H." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, who mentions a grayish dorsal coloration. In addition to the morphological variations previously determined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026BFF9AFEEA49C9FDF07AC3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[371,562,728,755]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
, we suggest an exhaustive review of the material described by both authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFDD84AAEFC3079EA" ID-CoL="BX6G" authority="(Hyman, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[577,1010,446,474]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stylifera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFDD84AAEFCFA79E9" bold="true" box="[577,824,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alloioplana stylifera</emphasis>
(Hyman, 1953)
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF244910FEAC7A92" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026AFF9BFF244910FD167A0D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFF244910FD3E7A2A" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,764,512,539]" page="309" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFF244910FD3E7A2A" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 308 - 309" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="308 - 309" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,764,512,539]" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Zygantroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stylifera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244910FE137A2A" box="[189,465,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zygantroplana stylifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFE414911FD3E7A2A" author="Hyman L. H." box="[472,764,512,539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 308309</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 5354 (
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locality: Puerto Refugio, Ángel de la Guardia Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFE3E4933FD9C7A0D" box="[423,606,547,573]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFDF04933FD0A7A0D" box="[617,712,547,573]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244975FEAC7A92" blockId="32.[189,1398,613,674]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026AFF9BFF244975FEAC7A92" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFF244975FE737A4F" ID-CoL="BX6G" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,433,613,639]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stylifera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244975FE737A4F" box="[189,433,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alloioplana stylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFE4A4975FD677A4F" author="Faubel A." box="[467,677,613,639]" page="101" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFE4A4975FD677A4F" author="Faubel A." box="[467,677,613,639]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel 1983: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, identification keys). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026AFF9BFB2B4975FAB47A4F" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1202,1398,613,640]" page="69" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFB2B4975FAB47A4F" author="Brusca R. C." box="[1202,1398,613,640]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 429" refId="ref28280" refString="Brusca R. C. 2005. Platyhelminthes &amp; Nemertea. In: Hendricky M. E., Brusca R. C. &amp; Findley L. T. (eds) Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico: 1 - 429. Arizona - Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca 2005: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF2449D9FAC87B22" box="[189,1290,713,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF2449D9FE947AD3" blockId="32.[189,342,713,739]" box="[189,342,713,739]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0ACD942026AFF9BFF2449D9FE947AD3" bold="true" box="[189,342,713,739]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF2449D9FE947AD3" bold="true" box="[189,342,713,739]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF2449E9FAC87B22" blockId="32.[189,1290,760,789]" box="[189,1290,760,789]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Puerto Refugio, Ángel de la Guardia Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFD5049E8FC437B22" box="[713,897,760,786]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Baja California</collectingRegion>
; Tiburón Island,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026AFF9BFBDE49E8FB5F7B22" box="[1095,1181,760,786]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026AFF9BFB3049E8FAC47B22" box="[1193,1286,760,786]" name="Mexico" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF244829FEE27BB2" box="[189,288,825,898]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244829FEDF7B63" blockId="32.[189,285,825,851]" box="[189,285,825,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0ACD942026AFF9BFF244829FEDF7B63" bold="true" box="[189,285,825,851]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF244829FEDF7B63" bold="true" box="[189,285,825,851]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF244878FEE27BB2" blockId="32.[189,288,872,898]" box="[189,288,872,898]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026AFF9BFF2448BAFC907CD8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF2448BAFEED7BF4" blockId="32.[189,303,938,964]" box="[189,303,938,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0ACD942026AFF9BFF2448BAFEED7BF4" bold="true" box="[189,303,938,964]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF2448BAFEED7BF4" bold="true" box="[189,303,938,964]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026AFF9BFF2448C8FC907CD8" blockId="32.[189,1399,984,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFF2448C8FE6D7BC2" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[189,431,984,1010]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stylifera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFF2448C8FE6D7BC2" box="[189,431,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alloioplana stylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFD7448C9FC657BC3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[749,935,984,1011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFBE048C8FAE47BC2" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1906" box="[1145,1318,984,1010]" family="Ilyplanidae" genus="Zygantroplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFBE048C8FAE47BC2" box="[1145,1318,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zygantroplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026AFF9BFF2448EBFEA77C25" author="Faubel A." box="[189,357,1019,1045]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFD3248EBFCF67C25" authorityName="Plehn" authorityYear="1896" box="[683,820,1019,1045]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFD3248EBFCF67C25" box="[683,820,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alloioplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the presence of separate gonopores, a seminal vesicle,an interpolated prostatic vesicle, an armed penis papilla, and Langs vesicle.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026AFF9BFB734F0EFEDF7C6C" baseAuthorityName="Hyman" baseAuthorityYear="1953" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Alloioplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="stylifera">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026AFF9BFB734F0EFEDF7C6C" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alloioplana stylifera</emphasis>
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is characterized by an oblong body with a truncated posterior end, absence of nuchal tentacles, presence of cerebro-tentacular eyes, an elongated pharynx, and separate gonopores located in the terminal region of the body. The seminal vesicle are rudimentary, the penis papilla is armed with a thin and prominent stylet (in proportion of the same size as the vagina), the elongated tubular vagina is oriented towards the posterior-dorsal region of the body.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFC0C7FB5" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[614,974,1898,1925]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026CFF9DFDFF4C7AFCE47FB4" bold="true" box="[614,806,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pericelis ernesti</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026CFF9DFF244CBDFAFA7FF6" box="[189,1336,1964,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026CFF9DFF244CBDFD737FF6" author="Hyman L. H." box="[189,689,1964,1991]" page="298" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026CFF9DFF244CBDFD737FF6" ID-CoL="6R69S" authority="Hyman, 1953 a: 296 - 298" authorityName="Hyman" authorityPageNumber="296 - 298" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,689,1964,1991]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026CFF9DFF244CBDFE467FF6" box="[189,388,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026CFF9DFE124CBCFD737FF6" author="Hyman L. H." box="[395,689,1964,1991]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman, 1953a: 296298</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 3233 (
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C026CFF9DFCDE4CBCFCB97FF6" box="[839,891,1964,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
locality: Gulf of California,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026CFF9DFB554CBCFAE97FF6" box="[1228,1323,1964,1990]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244A19FBBA7959" blockId="39.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026DFF9CFF244A19FBBA7959" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF244A19FEBF7913" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,381,265,291]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244A19FEBF7913" box="[189,381,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFE024A1AFDBC7913" author="Hyman L. H." box="[411,638,265,292]" page="263" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE024A1AFDBC7913" author="Hyman L. H." box="[411,638,265,292]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref29890" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 d. A further study of the polyclad flatworms of the west indian region. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 5 (4): 259 - 268." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman 1955d: 263</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFC004A19FB037913" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[921,1217,265,291]" page="373" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFC004A19FB037913" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[921,1217,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB9D4A1AFB827913" box="[1028,1088,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 373
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 6be (new record from Playa Carbón Beach, in Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFBCE4A3CFB237976" box="[1111,1249,300,326]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFB774A3CFAB07976" box="[1262,1394,300,326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9026DFF9CFF754A40FE54795A" box="[236,406,334,362]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="10.348166">10°2053.4″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F08E9026DFF9CFE3B4A5FFD97795A" box="[418,597,334,362]" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-85.86236">85°5144.5″ W</geoCoordinate>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFD144A5FFC7B795A" author="Tsuyuki A. &amp; Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H." box="[653,953,335,362]" page="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFD144A5FFC7B795A" author="Tsuyuki A. &amp; Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H." box="[653,953,335,362]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref32987" refString="Tsuyuki A., Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H. 2021. Two new species of the marine flatworm Pericelis (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from southwestern Japan with an amendment of the generic diagnosis based on phylogenetic inference. Marine Biology Research 17: 9 - 10, 946 - 959. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2048669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tsuyuki
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD6A4A40FCEC7959" box="[755,814,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 115
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(mention only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244A63FAA579BC" blockId="39.[189,1399,265,397]" box="[189,1383,370,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026DFF9CFF244A63FAA579BC" box="[189,1383,370,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF244A63FE4679BC" ID-CoL="6R69S" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,388,371,396]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244A63FE4679BC" box="[189,388,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026DFF9CFE384A62FC8279BD" author="Lamothe-Argumedo R. &amp; Garcia-Prieto L. &amp; Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G." box="[417,832,370,397]" page="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE384A62FC8279BD" author="Lamothe-Argumedo R. &amp; Garcia-Prieto L. &amp; Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G." box="[417,832,370,397]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref30247" refString="Lamothe-Argumedo R., Garcia-Prieto L., Osorio-Sarabia D. &amp; Perez-Ponce de Leon G. 1997. Catalogo de la Coleccion nacional de Helmintos. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Biologia." type="book" year="1997">
Lamothe-Argumedo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD0E4A63FD1079BC" box="[663,722,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
1997: 15
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record from Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFB034A63FB3279BD" box="[1178,1264,371,397]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFB654A62FA9979BC" box="[1276,1371,370,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026DFF9CFF244AA4FDF47A73" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244AA4FE9479FE" blockId="39.[189,342,436,462]" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0ACD942026DFF9CFF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244AA4FE9479FE" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244AF3FDF47A73" blockId="39.[188,1398,482,579]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Punta Marcial, Cabo Pulmo National Park,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFD2F4AF2FC5979CD" box="[694,923,482,509]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
; Puerto Peñasco,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFBFE4AF3FB7C79CD" box="[1127,1214,483,509]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sonora</collectingRegion>
; Clarión Island, Revillagigedo Island, Manzanillo,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFDD74916FD657A10" box="[590,679,518,544]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFD2B4916FCCD7A10" box="[690,783,518,544]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">México</collectingCountry>
; Playa Carbón Beach, in Las Baulas National Marine Park of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026DFF9CFE814939FE607A73" box="[280,418,553,579]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026DFF9CFE374939FDF07A73" box="[430,562,553,579]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026DFF9CFF24497AFEE27A83" box="[189,288,618,691]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF24497AFEDF7AB4" blockId="39.[189,285,618,644]" box="[189,285,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0ACD942026DFF9CFF24497AFEDF7AB4" bold="true" box="[189,285,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF24497AFEDF7AB4" bold="true" box="[189,285,618,644]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244989FEE27A83" blockId="39.[189,288,665,691]" box="[189,288,665,691]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026DFF9CFF2449CAFB827D67" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF2449CAFEED7AC4" blockId="39.[189,303,730,756]" box="[189,303,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0ACD942026DFF9CFF2449CAFEED7AC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF2449CAFEED7AC4" bold="true" box="[189,303,730,756]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026DFF9CFF244819FB827D67" blockId="39.[187,1400,777,1367]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF244819FEBD7B13" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[189,383,777,803]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFF244819FEBD7B13" box="[189,383,777,803]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFD714819FC667B14" author="Hyman L. H." box="[744,932,777,804]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
within the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB354819FAD67B13" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1196,1300,777,803]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Acotylea">Acotylea</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF24483CFEA27B76" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,352,812,838]" family="Cryptocelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Cryptocelidae</taxonomicName>
) as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFE16483DFD937B76" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[399,593,813,838]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFE16483DFD937B76" box="[399,593,813,838]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFDF9483DFCD47B77" author="Hyman L. H." box="[608,790,812,839]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
described it as a very peculiar acotyleo that presents characteristics of the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFDB3485FFD447B59" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[554,646,847,873]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
, such as the distribution of the marginal eyes and the presence of a cement bag in the cement glands, which are emptied by a pair of ducts (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFB1D4863FAA87BBD" author="Hyman L. H." box="[1156,1386,882,909]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a: 287</bibRefCitation>
), structures that sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE2E4886FDB27B80" author="Hyman L. H." box="[439,624,917,944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
are characteristic of the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFC6A4886FB9B7B80" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1011,1113,918,944]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFC6A4886FB9B7B80" box="[1011,1113,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB014886FF357BE3" authority="Bock, 1913" authorityName="Bock" authorityYear="1913" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB014886FAEA7B80" box="[1176,1320,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Enchiridium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFAAB4886FF357BE3" author="Bock S." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="29 - 344" refId="ref28050" refString="Bock S. 1913. Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 29 - 344. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 77255 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFEED48A9FE117BE3" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[372,467,953,979]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFE7C48A9FD157BE3" author="Hyman L. H." box="[485,727,953,980]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref29890" refString="Hyman L. H. 1955 d. A further study of the polyclad flatworms of the west indian region. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 5 (4): 259 - 268." type="journal article" year="1955">Hyman (1955d: 263)</bibRefCitation>
later transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB2C48A9FAD97BE3" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1205,1307,953,979]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB2C48A9FAD97BE3" box="[1205,1307,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFF2448CCFEFD7BC6" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,319,988,1014]" class="Turbellaria" family="Pericelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pericelidae</taxonomicName>
, suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFE2C48CCFDD27BC6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[437,528,988,1014]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
) based on the arrangement of the eyes, the coloration pattern (reticulate), the presence of a ventral sucker, and the reexamination of the male and female reproductive system.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFAB148EFFEDB7C0C" author="Faubel A." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently reestablished the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFD664F33FCB67C0C" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[767,884,1059,1084]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ernesti">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD664F33FCB67C0C" box="[767,884,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. ernesti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and transferred it to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB7B4F32FE867C50" authority="Lang, 1884" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" family="Anonymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
Anonymidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFF244F56FE867C50" author="Lang A." box="[189,324,1094,1120]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not mention the criteria for the reestablishment of the species, only mentioning that
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFF274F79FEB67CB4" author="Hyman L. H." box="[190,372,1129,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman (1953a)</bibRefCitation>
overlooked the presence of a sucker.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFCBC4F79FC1A7CB4" author="Prudhoe S." box="[805,984,1129,1156]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref31860" refString="Prudhoe S. 1985. A Monograph on Polyclad Turbellaria. Oxford University Press, Oxford." type="book" year="1985">Prudhoe (1985)</bibRefCitation>
established
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFBFC4F7AFAB57CB4" authority="Hyman, 1953" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[1125,1399,1129,1156]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFBFC4F7AFB107CB3" box="[1125,1234,1130,1155]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia</emphasis>
Hyman, 1953
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFDD24F9CFD6D7C96" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[587,687,1164,1190]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFDD24F9CFD6D7C96" box="[587,687,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not substantiate the criteria for this decision. On the other hand,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFED04FBFFD937CF9" author="Cuadrado D. &amp; Rodriguez J. &amp; Moro L. &amp; Grande C. &amp; Norena C." box="[329,593,1199,1225]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref28482" refString="Cuadrado D., Rodriguez J., Moro L., Grande C. &amp; Norena C. 2021. Polycladida (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from Cape Verde and related regions of Macaronesia. European Journal of Taxonomy 736: 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.736.1249" type="journal article" year="2021">
Cuadrado
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFE594FA0FE397CF9" box="[448,507,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, through a molecular analysis based on the 28S marker, validated the separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFEC64FC3FE0E7CDC" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[351,460,1235,1260]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFEC64FC3FE0E7CDC" box="[351,460,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(represented by
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFD084FC3FCFA7CDC" authorityName="Cuadrado, Rodríguez, Moro, Grande &amp; Noreña" authorityYear="2021" box="[657,824,1234,1260]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD084FC3FCFA7CDC" box="[657,824,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB9F4FC2FBA87CDC" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1030,1130,1234,1260]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB9F4FC2FBA87CDC" box="[1030,1130,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This finding contrasts with
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026DFF9CFF6C4FE6FE1D7D20" author="Tsuyuki A. &amp; Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H." box="[245,479,1270,1296]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="9 - 10" refId="ref32987" refString="Tsuyuki A., Oya Y. &amp; Kajihara H. 2021. Two new species of the marine flatworm Pericelis (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from southwestern Japan with an amendment of the generic diagnosis based on phylogenetic inference. Marine Biology Research 17: 9 - 10, 946 - 959. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2022.2048669" type="journal article" year="2021">
Tsuyuki
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFECD4FE6FE4E7D20" box="[340,396,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
who determined
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFD3B4FE6FCCD7D3F" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[674,783,1270,1295]" family="Anonymidae" genus="Marcusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFD3B4FE6FCCD7D3F" box="[674,783,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Marcusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFB844FE6FB417D20" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[1053,1155,1270,1296]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFB844FE6FB417D20" box="[1053,1155,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on a molecular analysis based on the concatenation of the 18S and 28S genes. Therefore, the present study suggests a comprehensive review of the biological material of the 12 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026DFF9CFC4A4E2CFBFB7D66" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[979,1081,1340,1366]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026DFF9CFC4A4E2CFBFB7D66" box="[979,1081,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026FFF9EFE684EFAFB817E34" blockId="37.[497,1091,1513,1540]" box="[497,1091,1513,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026FFF9EFDDA4EF9FB817E34" ID-CoL="7Q4WV" authority="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt" authorityYear="1975" box="[579,1091,1513,1540]" family="Boniniidae" genus="Traunfelsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFDDA4EF9FD0B7E33" box="[579,713,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Traunfelsia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026FFF9EFD494EF9FB817E34" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[720,1091,1513,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026FFF9EFE7A4D3AFB927E76" blockId="37.[483,1104,1578,1606]" box="[483,1104,1578,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0ACD942026FFF9EFE7A4D3AFB927E76" box="[483,1104,1578,1606]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026FFF9EFE7A4D3AFD5A7E75" box="[483,664,1578,1605]" family="Boniniidae" genus="Traunfelsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFE7A4D3AFDB27E75" bold="true" box="[483,624,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Traunfelsia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(fide
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026FFF9EFD454D3BFB8A7E76" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[732,1096,1579,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900026FFF9EFF244D7CFDBA7E9A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026FFF9EFF244D7CFEA87EB7" box="[189,362,1644,1671]" family="Boniniidae" genus="Traunfelsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244D7CFE817EB6" box="[189,323,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Traunfelsia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026FFF9EFE1A4D7CFC807EB7" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[387,834,1644,1671]" page="25" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026FFF9EFE1A4D7CFC807EB7" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[387,834,1644,1671]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt 1975: 2526</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 12 fig. ad (locality:
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026FFF9EFBC74D7CFB187EB6" box="[1118,1242,1644,1670]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026FFF9EFF734D9FFE937E99" box="[234,337,1679,1705]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F026FFF9EFE104D9FFDB77E9A" author="Westheide W." box="[393,629,1679,1706]" page="44" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026FFF9EFE104D9FFDB77E9A" author="Westheide W." box="[393,629,1679,1706]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="37 - 73" refId="ref33180" refString="Westheide W. 1991. The meiofauna of the Galapagos. In: Matthew J. J. (ed.) Galapagos Marine Invertebrates. Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Evolution in Darwin's Islands: 37 - 73. Topics in Geobiology 8. Springer Science + Business Media New York. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 0646 - 5 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1991">Westheide 1991: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<heading id="D0ACD942026FFF9EFF244DC1FE947EDB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244DC1FE947EDB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1745,1771]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026FFF9EFF244DEFFB587F29" blockId="37.[189,1178,1791,1818]" box="[189,1178,1791,1818]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Floreana Islands,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026FFF9EFC884DEFFC4F7F29" box="[785,909,1791,1817]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE026FFF9EFBAB4DEFFB547F29" box="[1074,1174,1791,1817]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026FFF9EFF244C51FD067FB9" box="[189,708,1857,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026FFF9EFF244C51FEDF7F6B" blockId="37.[189,285,1857,1883]" box="[189,285,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0ACD942026FFF9EFF244C51FEDF7F6B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1857,1883]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244C51FEDF7F6B" bold="true" box="[189,285,1857,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026FFF9EFF244C7FFD067FB9" blockId="37.[189,708,1903,1930]" box="[189,708,1903,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Interstitial (intertidal zone coarse sediment).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5026CFF9DFF244A19FC5C798B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026CFF9DFF244A19FEED7913" blockId="38.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0ACD942026CFF9DFF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026CFF9DFF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026CFF9DFF244A27FC5C798B" blockId="38.[189,1400,311,443]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD026CFF9DFF244A27FEB37962" box="[189,369,311,338]" family="Boniniidae" genus="Traunfelsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026CFF9DFF244A27FE817961" box="[189,323,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Traunfelsia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026CFF9DFDF94A27FC307962" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[608,1010,311,338]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt (1975)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF026CFF9DFB9A4A27FB157961" author="Westheide W." box="[1027,1239,311,337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="37 - 73" refId="ref33180" refString="Westheide W. 1991. The meiofauna of the Galapagos. In: Matthew J. J. (ed.) Galapagos Marine Invertebrates. Taxonomy, Biogeography, and Evolution in Darwin's Islands: 37 - 73. Topics in Geobiology 8. Springer Science + Business Media New York. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4899 - 0646 - 5 _ 3" type="journal article" year="1991">Westheide (1991)</bibRefCitation>
conducted a study of the invertebrate meiofauna in the
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC026CFF9DFD254A4AFCFA7944" box="[700,824,346,372]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
archipelago, where he recorded the presence of the species as part of the interstitial fauna. However, he did not make a complete description of the organisms, limiting his determination only to the generic level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244F02FED87C1B" box="[189,282,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Boninia</emphasis>
sp.
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Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFE544F02FDCA7C1C" box="[461,520,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 376377
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, fig. 9ae (locality: Playa Carbón and Playa Langosta, Las Baulas National Marine Park of
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,
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244F66FE947CA0" bold="true" box="[189,342,1142,1168]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
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Playa Carbon and Playa Langosta, Las Baulas National Marine Park of
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,
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.
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<heading id="D0ACD942026FFF9EFF244FF6FEDF7D30" bold="true" box="[189,285,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244FF6FEDF7D30" bold="true" box="[189,285,1254,1280]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Habitat</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E026FFF9EFF244E05FBEF7D1F" blockId="37.[189,1069,1301,1327]" box="[189,1069,1301,1327]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Benthic, one of the most abundant genera in the intertidal zone of the park.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFF244E46FEED7D40" bold="true" box="[189,303,1366,1392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
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Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C026FFF9EFEB14E96FEA17DAF" box="[296,355,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
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recorded
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sp.
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on the basis of external morphology and coloration pattern; however, because the specimens were damaged, they were unable to make a specific identity.
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FCB34DC8FC2E7EC3" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[810,1004,1752,1779]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF244C0AFA987F45" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244C0AFB637F04" blockId="50.[189,1185,1818,1845]" box="[189,1185,1818,1845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000278FF89FF244C0AFB637F04" box="[189,1185,1818,1845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0278FF89FF244C0AFD067F04" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,708,1818,1845]" page="24" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1859">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0278FF89FF244C0AFD067F04" authority="Schmarda, 1859: 24" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,708,1818,1845]" family="Discocelididae" genus="Centrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="taenium">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF244C0AFE0D7F04" box="[189,463,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Centrostomum taenium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FE4F4C0AFD067F04" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[470,708,1818,1845]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859: 24</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 54 (
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locality: Paita,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0278FF89FBC04C0AFB567F04" box="[1113,1172,1818,1844]" name="Peru" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Peru</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244C4BFA987F45" blockId="50.[189,1370,1883,1910]" box="[189,1370,1883,1910]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000278FF89FF244C4BFA987F45" box="[189,1370,1883,1910]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF244C4BFE517F45" box="[189,403,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leptoplana taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0278FF89FE284C4CFDA87F45" author="Lang A." box="[433,618,1883,1910]" page="894" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FE284C4CFDA87F45" author="Lang A." box="[433,618,1883,1910]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang 1884: 894</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0278FF89FC1A4C4BFB9D7F45" author="Faubel A." box="[899,1119,1883,1909]" page="237" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FC1A4C4BFB9D7F45" author="Faubel A." box="[899,1119,1883,1909]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel 1984b: 237</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF244C8CFEFF7FD6" box="[189,342,1948,2022]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244C8CFE947F86" blockId="50.[189,342,1948,1974]" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0ACD9420278FF89FF244C8CFE947F86" bold="true" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF244C8CFE947F86" bold="true" box="[189,342,1948,1974]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244CDBFEFF7FD6" blockId="50.[189,317,1995,2022]" box="[189,317,1995,2022]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Paita
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0278FF89FF664CDCFEFB7FD6" box="[255,313,1996,2022]" name="Peru" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50279FF88FF244A18FEE27961" box="[189,288,264,337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244A18FEDF7912" blockId="51.[189,285,264,290]" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0ACD9420279FF88FF244A18FEDF7912" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF244A18FEDF7912" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244A27FEE27961" blockId="51.[189,288,311,337]" box="[189,288,311,337]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50279FF88FF244A69FEA17A41" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244A69FEED79A3" blockId="51.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="D0ACD9420279FF88FF244A69FEED79A3" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF244A69FEED79A3" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244AB7FEA17A41" blockId="51.[188,1400,423,625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FF244AB7FE4579F2" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,391,423,450]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda (1859)</bibRefCitation>
made a partial description of the species, as well as a diagram in which he represented the external morphology of the organism. This illustration revealed a cylindrical pharynx, distinctive character of the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0279FF88FDB94AFDFD077A37" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[544,709,493,519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Euryleptoidea">Euryleptoidea</taxonomicName>
within the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0279FF88FC5E4AFDFBE47A37" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[967,1062,493,519]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FB7A4AFEFABA7A38" author="Lang A." box="[1251,1400,494,520]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 688" refId="ref30284" refString="Lang A. 1884. Die Polycladen (Seeplanarien) des Golfes von Neapel und der angrensenden Meeresabschnitte. Eine Monographie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel 11: 1 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10545" type="journal article" year="1884">Lang (1884)</bibRefCitation>
reassigned the species, determining it as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0279FF88FD2C4901FCE37A1A" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[693,801,529,554]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="taenia">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FD2C4901FCE37A1A" box="[693,801,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">L. taenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, he did not establish or determine the characteristics based on the original description; reason for which
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FC634924FB677A7E" author="Faubel A." box="[1018,1189,564,590]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="17 - 121" refId="ref28888" refString="Faubel A. 1983. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part I. The Acotylea. Mitteilungen des Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 80: 17 - 121." type="journal article" year="1983">Faubel (1983)</bibRefCitation>
established it as incertae sedis.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FD804934FC837A0F" bold="true" box="[537,833,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leptoplana ophryoglena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FCC94935FBD07A70" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[848,1042,549,576]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF244976FEF37AD3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244976FB4D7AB0" blockId="50.[189,1167,613,640]" box="[189,1167,613,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000278FF89FF244976FB4D7AB0" box="[189,1167,613,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0278FF89FF244976FD787AB0" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,698,613,640]" page="20" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1859">
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF244976FE067AB0" box="[189,452,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Polycelis ophryoglena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FE524976FD787AB0" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[459,698,613,640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859: 20</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3 fig. 41 (
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locality: Paita,
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).
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF2449B6FE1C7AF0" box="[189,478,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leptoplana ophryoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0278FF89FE6549B6FD177AF1" author="Diesing K. M." box="[508,725,678,705]" page="526" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FE6549B6FD177AF1" author="Diesing K. M." box="[508,725,678,705]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="485 - 578" refId="ref28732" refString="Diesing K. M. 1862. Revision der Turbellarien. Abtheilung: Dendrocoelen. Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 44: 485 - 578." type="journal article" year="1862">Diesing 1862: 526</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0278FF89FC7749B6FB097AF1" author="Faubel A." box="[1006,1227,678,705]" page="237" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1984">
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</treatmentCitation>
(identification keys).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF24481AFDB77B64" box="[189,629,778,852]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF24481AFE947B14" blockId="50.[189,342,778,804]" box="[189,342,778,804]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0ACD9420278FF89FF24481AFE947B14" bold="true" box="[189,342,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF24481AFE947B14" bold="true" box="[189,342,778,804]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244829FDB77B64" blockId="50.[189,629,825,852]" box="[189,629,825,852]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">South of Paita, on the Peruvian coast.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF24486AFEE27BF3" box="[189,288,890,963]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF24486AFEDF7BA4" blockId="50.[189,285,890,916]" box="[189,285,890,916]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0ACD9420278FF89FF24486AFEDF7BA4" bold="true" box="[189,285,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF24486AFEDF7BA4" bold="true" box="[189,285,890,916]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF2448B9FEE27BF3" blockId="50.[189,288,937,963]" box="[189,288,937,963]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF2448FBFAB47C49" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF2448FBFEED7C35" blockId="50.[189,303,1003,1029]" box="[189,303,1003,1029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0ACD9420278FF89FF2448FBFEED7C35" bold="true" box="[189,303,1003,1029]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF2448FBFEED7C35" bold="true" box="[189,303,1003,1029]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244F09FAB47C49" blockId="50.[189,1398,1049,1146]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FF244F09FE4B7C04" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,393,1049,1076]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda (1859)</bibRefCitation>
provided a brief description of the species, including characteristics of body shape, coloration and distribution of marginal and cerebral eyes. Regarding the reproductive complex, he only mentioned the presence of separate gonopores.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FD7E4F4FFC597C49" author="Faubel A." box="[743,923,1119,1145]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
determines it as a species incertae sedis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
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<heading id="D0ACD9420279FF88FD914830FBEE7B0A" box="[520,1068,800,827]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0279FF88FD914830FBEE7B0A" ID-CoL="4MYFG" authority="Woodworth, 1894" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityYear="1894" box="[520,1068,800,827]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FD914830FC9A7B0A" bold="true" box="[520,856,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prostheceraeus panamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FCF94830FBEE7B0A" author="Woodworth W." box="[864,1068,800,826]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth,1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C3413DA50279FF88FF244872FB347B4C" box="[189,1270,865,892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B49000279FF88FF244872FB347B4C" box="[189,1270,865,892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F0279FF88FF244872FCCC7B4C" author="Woodworth W." box="[189,782,865,892]" page="51" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0279FF88FF244872FCCC7B4C" ID-CoL="4MYFG" authority="Woodworth, 1894: 51" authorityName="Woodworth" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1894" box="[189,782,865,892]" family="Euryleptidae" genus="Prostheceraeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF244872FDC77B4B" box="[189,517,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prostheceraeus panamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FD954872FCCC7B4C" author="Woodworth W." box="[524,782,865,892]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth, 1894: 51</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 34 (
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locality: Gulf of
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).
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF2448B3FE947B8D" bold="true" box="[189,342,931,957]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
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Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FE8348C2FEB97BDC" box="[282,379,978,1004]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50279FF88FF244F03FE6E7C6C" box="[189,428,1043,1116]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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<heading id="D0ACD9420279FF88FF244F03FEDF7C1D" bold="true" box="[189,285,1043,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF244F03FEDF7C1D" bold="true" box="[189,285,1043,1069]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Habitat</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244F52FE6E7C6C" blockId="51.[189,428,1090,1116]" box="[189,428,1090,1116]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Benthic (reef coast).</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF244F93FEED7CAD" bold="true" box="[189,303,1155,1181]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244FA2FE877DAF" blockId="51.[188,1398,1202,1439]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FF244FA2FE607CFC" author="Woodworth W." box="[189,418,1202,1228]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth (1894)</bibRefCitation>
described
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FDB64FA2FD1F7CFB" box="[559,733,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on poorly preserved organism, providing only information on its coloration pattern and a diagram of the anterior region of the body (arrangement of cerebral and tentacular eyes).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FD854FE8FD127D22" author="Faubel A." box="[540,720,1272,1298]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
assigned it as a species incertae sedis. However, based on the anterior morphology of the body represented in the diagram of the species and the coloration pattern, it is considered that this species could belong to the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0279FF88FC574E2EFA867D69" authority="Faubel, 1984" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[974,1348,1342,1369]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pseudocerotoidea">Pseudocerotoidea Faubel, 1984</taxonomicName>
, for which reason, the present study recommends the collection of topotypic material and a redescription of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF88FF244ED7FE5C7DD3" blockId="51.[189,414,1479,1508]" box="[189,414,1479,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0279FF88FF244ED7FE5C7DD3" bold="true" box="[189,414,1479,1508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Historical review</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0279FF8FFF244EECFC047976" blockId="51.[187,1404,1532,2016]" lastBlockId="52.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
After an exhaustive literature search, 51 works detailing and/or documenting the presence of polyclads in the TEP were reviewed. This analysis spanned a period of 173 years (18512024), revealing intermittent study of polyclads over time (
<figureCitation id="136072AB0279FF88FD894D52FDBB7E6D" box="[528,633,1602,1629]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="52.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1351,930,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1311,969,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@52.[189,1398,762,1918]" captionTargetId-1="figure-231@53.[189,1398,878,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="52" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionText-0="Fig. 4. State of knowledge of the polyclads and frequency of described and recorded species by decade in the Tropical Eastern Pacific." captionText-1="Fig. 5. State of knowledge of the polyclads described and recorded in the Tropical Eastern Pacific; species accumulation curve by decade." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947270" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947272" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13947270/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13947272/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 45</figureCitation>
). Pioneers in this field were
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FC204D52FBB07E6D" author="LeConte L." box="[953,1138,1602,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="316 - 320" refId="ref30381" refString="LeConte L. 1851. Zoological notes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Philadelphia 5: 316 - 320. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1642992 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte (1851)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FB3F4D52FAB07E6D" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[1190,1394,1602,1629]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref32457" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1859. Neue wirbellose Thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Erster Band (erste Halfte): Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45359791 [accessed 2 Aug, 2023]." type="url" year="1859">Schmarda (1859)</bibRefCitation>
, who described the first seven species in the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FCC44D76FC787EB0" box="[861,954,1638,1664]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
(3) and Paita,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FBE94D76FB647EB0" box="[1136,1190,1638,1664]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peru</collectingCountry>
(4), respectively.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FF244D98FE587E93" author="Woodworth W." box="[189,410,1672,1699]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="49 - 52" refId="ref33253" refString="Woodworth W. 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891. IX. Report on the Turbellaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology Harvard College 25: 49 - 52. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4179619 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1894">Woodworth (1894)</bibRefCitation>
contributed two new species and a record in the Gulf of California, the central coast of Oaxaca, and the Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FE674DBCFD9D7EF6" box="[510,607,1708,1734]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FDF04DBCFCC27EF6" author="Plehn M." box="[617,768,1708,1734]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="137 - 176" refId="ref31600" refString="Plehn M. 1896. Neue Polycladen gesammelt von Herrn Kapitan Chierchia bei der Erdumschiffung der Korvett Vettor Pisani, von Herrn Prof. Dr. Kukenthal im nordlichem Eismeer und von Herrn Prof. Dr. Semon in Java. Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 30: 137 - 176. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11878167 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1896">Plehn (1896)</bibRefCitation>
continued this legacy with the description of two new species and a record for Paita,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FDB34DC0FDA17EDA" box="[554,611,1744,1770]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and one in the Galapagos Archipelago, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FB434DDFFAB37ED9" author="Bock S." box="[1242,1393,1743,1769]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="29 - 344" refId="ref28050" refString="Bock S. 1913. Studien uber Polycladen. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 2: 29 - 344. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 77255 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1913">Bock (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, who contributed two new species, one in the Galapagos Archipelago and another in San José,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FA8A4DE3FAB67F3D" box="[1299,1396,1779,1805]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
. After a lapse of 12 years,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FE6D4C05FD4B7F00" author="Bock S." box="[500,649,1813,1840]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="48 - 84" refId="ref28148" refString="Bock S. 1925. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXVII. Planarians, Pt. III. Polyclads living together with pagurids Petrochirus californiensis Boucrez. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fran Dansk naturhistorisk Forening 79: 48 - 84. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 60461980 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1925">Bock (1925)</bibRefCitation>
described a species for
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FC304C06FBC87F00" box="[937,1034,1814,1840]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Seventeen years later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FAB94C06FED17F63" author="Hyman L. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="127 - 152" refId="ref29464" refString="Hyman L. H. 1939 a. Some polyclads of the New England coast, especially of the woods hole region. Biological Bulletin 76 (2): 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1537854" type="journal article" year="1939">Hyman (1939a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FE844C28FEAA7F62" author="Hyman L. H." box="[285,360,1848,1874]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref29508" refString="Hyman L. H. 1939 b. Polyclad worms collected on the presidential cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 98 (17): 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4785" type="journal article" year="1939">1939b</bibRefCitation>
) marked a milestone by initiating the systematic study of polyclads in the TEP, describing two insular species, one on
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE0279FF88FE604C4CFD067F46" box="[505,708,1884,1910]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
(1) and another in the Galapagos Archipelago (1); her work evolved over time, describing 20 new species and making three additional records between the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FD244CB2FCA57F8D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[701,871,1954,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="265 - 392" refId="ref29610" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 a. The polyclad flatworm of the Pacific coast of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 100 (2): 265 - 392. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 1028 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">Hyman 1953a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FCEA4CB2FC007F8D" author="Hyman L. H." box="[883,962,1954,1981]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref29668" refString="Hyman L. H. 1953 b. Some polyclad flatworms from the Galapagos Islands. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 15 (2): 183 - 210. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4160248 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1953">1953b</bibRefCitation>
). These pioneering contributions laid the groundwork for subsequent research, such as that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0279FF88FCCD4CD5FBAB7FD0" author="Cheng L. &amp; Lewin R. A." box="[852,1129,1989,2016]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="518 - 519" refId="ref28397" refString="Cheng L. &amp; Lewin R. A. 1975. Flatworms afloat. Nature 258: 518 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 258518 a 0" type="journal article" year="1975">Cheng &amp; Lewin (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, who recorded the first pelagic polyclad in La Paz,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027EFF8FFD8B4A19FD3F7913" box="[530,765,265,291]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027EFF8FFC954A19FCAB7913" box="[780,873,265,291]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027EFF8FFC354A19FAF77914" author="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P." box="[940,1333,265,292]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref32626" refString="Sopott-Ehlers B. &amp; Schmidt P. 1975. Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos XIV. Polycladida (Turbellaria). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens 54: 193 - 222." type="journal article" year="1975">Sopott-Ehlers &amp; Schmidt (1975)</bibRefCitation>
, who described eight new worm species for the Galapagos Archipelago.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027EFF8FFF244A7EFDD57A08" blockId="52.[188,1399,366,568]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Five years later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027EFF8FFE184A7EFDEA79B8" author="Brusca R. C." box="[385,552,366,392]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref28257" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca (1980)</bibRefCitation>
expanded the record with the discovery of two new polyclad species in the Gulf of California. In parallel,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027EFF8FFDD74A81FC84799B" author="Pineda-Lopez R. F." box="[590,838,401,427]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref31532" refString="Pineda-Lopez R. F. 1981. Estudio Taxonomico de algunos Turbelarios de las Costas de Mexico. Tesis de Licenciatura en Biologia, UNAM." type="book" year="1981">Pineda-López (1981)</bibRefCitation>
left his mark by documenting an insular species in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027EFF8FFF404AA4FEF679FE" box="[217,308,436,462]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027EFF8FFEA74AA4FE5979FE" box="[318,411,436,462]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. This finding marked the beginning of a series of significant discoveries in the region, as Salgado &amp; López (1981),
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027EFF8FFD874AC8FC8079C1" author="Marcus E. &amp; Harry H. W." box="[542,834,471,498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="171 - 180" refId="ref30835" refString="Marcus E. &amp; Harry H. W. 1982. A polyclad turbellarian from oysters in the gulf of California. Boletim da Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo 7: 171 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3358. bolzoo. 1983.122036" type="journal article" year="1982">Marcus &amp; Harry (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027EFF8FFC1C4AC7FAB479C1" author="Pineda-Lopez R. &amp; Gonzalez-Bulnes L." box="[901,1398,471,497]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref31558" refString="Pineda-Lopez R. &amp; Gonzalez-Bulnes L. 1984. Turbelarios de Mexico II. Descripcion de un genero y especie nuevo de policladidos ectocomensales de arqueogasteropodos del Pacifico mexicano. Universidad y Ciencia 1 (1): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1984">Pineda-López &amp; González-Bulnes (1984)</bibRefCitation>
contributed to the description and records of three species on the coasts of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027EFF8FFBBD4AEAFBBD7A24" box="[1060,1151,506,532]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027EFF8FFB134AEAFA837A24" box="[1162,1345,506,532]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Baja California</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027EFF8FFF24490EFED27A08" box="[189,272,542,568]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027EFF8FFE82490EFEBA7A08" box="[283,376,542,568]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027EFF8EFF244970FBB779BC" blockId="52.[189,1399,607,704]" lastBlockId="53.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Fourteen years passed until
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027EFF8FFD9E494FFC397A49" author="Gamboa-Contreras J. A. &amp; Tapia-Garcia M." box="[519,1019,607,633]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="103 - 128" refId="ref29142" refString="Gamboa-Contreras J. A. &amp; Tapia-Garcia M. 1998. Invertebrados bentonicos de la plataforma continental interna. In: Tapia-Garcia M. (ed.) El Golfo de Tehuantepec. El Ecosistema y sus Recursos: 103 - 128. Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico, D. F." type="book chapter" year="1998">Gamboa-Contreras &amp; Tapia-García (1998)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a hitherto undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027EFF8FFEAA4992FE0A7AAC" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[307,456,642,668]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027EFF8FFEAA4992FE0A7AAC" box="[307,456,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Gulf of Tehuantepec,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027EFF8FFC974992FCA97AAC" box="[782,875,642,668]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Another five years later, in 2003, Newman &amp; Cannon surprised the scientific community by documenting two previously unknown species, one belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFE524A19FDF17913" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[459,563,265,291]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFE524A19FDF17913" box="[459,563,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and another to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFCC24A19FBC57913" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1984" box="[859,1031,265,291]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFCC24A19FBC57913" box="[859,1031,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pseudobiceros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the Galapagos Archipelago. The momentum of discoveries continued, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFD7A4A3DFC4F7977" author="Brusca R. C." box="[739,909,300,327]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 429" refId="ref28280" refString="Brusca R. C. 2005. Platyhelminthes &amp; Nemertea. In: Hendricky M. E., Brusca R. C. &amp; Findley L. T. (eds) Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico: 1 - 429. Arizona - Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca (2005)</bibRefCitation>
expanded his contribution by recording five additional species for the Gulf of California. The discovery of polyclads evolved with
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFB7C4A5FFECC79BD" author="Faubel A. &amp; Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="429 - 434" refId="ref28986" refString="Faubel A., Sluys R. &amp; Reid D. G. 2007. A new genus and species of polyclad flatworm found in the mantle cavities of gastropod mollusks in the high-intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central America. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87: 429 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407055245" type="journal article" year="2007">
Faubel
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFAA54A40FAB57959" box="[1340,1399,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
, who enriched knowledge by describing a new species in
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027FFF8EFC2C4A62FBCA79BC" box="[949,1032,370,396]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027FFF8EFB8D4A62FBB379BC" box="[1044,1137,370,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF243EA6027EFF8FFF244CBBFDE57FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13947270/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[206,1351,930,1910]" targetPageId="52">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027EFF8FFF244CBBFDE57FD8" blockId="52.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027EFF8FFF244CBBFEC97FF5" bold="true" box="[189,267,1963,1989]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
State of knowledge of the polyclads and frequency of described and recorded species by decade in the Tropical Eastern Pacific.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027FFF8EFF244AA5FAF27A4E" blockId="53.[189,1400,436,638]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
In the last 12 years, a notable advancement in understanding the biodiversity of polyclads has been documented.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFEC74AC7FD7179C1" author="Ramos-Sanchez M. &amp; Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[350,691,471,497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="30 - 58" refId="ref32061" refString="Ramos-Sanchez M., Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2019. New genus, new species and new records of marine acotyleans flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Acotylea) from Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific. Zootaxa 4700 (1): 30 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4700.1.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Ramos-Sánchez
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFDBD4AC8FDA079C1" box="[548,610,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2019
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFD584AC7FD3D79C1" author="Ramos-Sanchez M. &amp; Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[705,767,471,497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="49 - 83" refId="ref32124" refString="Ramos-Sanchez M., Bahia J. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2020. Five new species of cotylean flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida: Cotylea) from Oaxaca, southern Mexican Pacific. Zootaxa 4819 (1): 49 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4819.1.3" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFC944AC7FC8E79C1" author="Ramos-Sanchez M. &amp; Carrasco-Rodriguez D. S. &amp; Garcia-Madrigal M. S. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[781,844,471,497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="301 - 320" refId="ref32181" refString="Ramos-Sanchez M., Carrasco-Rodriguez D. S., Garcia-Madrigal M. S. &amp; Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2021. Marine flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) found in empty barnacle shells, including a new species, from southern Mexican Pacific. Zootaxa 4965 (2): 301 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 4965.2.5" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFCFA4AC8FBF379C1" author="Lee J. &amp; Davidson T. M. &amp; Torchin M. E." box="[867,1073,471,498]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref30424" refString="Lee J., Davidson T. M. &amp; Torchin M. E. 2021. Variable host responses mediate host preference in marine flatworm - snail symbioses. PLoS ONE 16 (3): 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0247551" type="journal article" year="2021">
Lee
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFC004AC8FC1479C1" box="[921,982,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027FFF8EFBED4AC7FAB479C1" author="Soutullo P. &amp; Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C." box="[1140,1398,471,497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref32655" refString="Soutullo P., Cuadrado D. &amp; Norena C. 2021. First study of the Polycladida (Rhabditophora, Platyhelminthes) from the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 4964 (2): 363 - 381. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4964.2.7" type="journal article" year="2021">
Soutullo
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFB784AC8FADC79C1" box="[1249,1310,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
have played a crucial role in this progress by detailing 13 new species and contributing six additional records on the coasts of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027FFF8EFE40490EFDF67A08" box="[473,564,542,568]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027FFF8EFDA6490EFD5E7A08" box="[575,668,542,568]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, as well as in the regions of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027FFF8EFC7C490EFBA77A08" box="[997,1125,542,568]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027FFF8EFB51490EFAE77A08" box="[1224,1317,542,568]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
Canal. This body of research has not only significantly expanded our understanding of the presence and variety of polyclads in this region but has also solidified the ongoing importance of research in this field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027FFF8EFF2449B6FCF27AF3" blockId="53.[189,816,678,707]" box="[189,816,678,707]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFF2449B6FCF27AF3" bold="true" box="[189,816,678,707]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Numeralia by countries, states, and distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027FFF8DFF2449CBFB927A29" blockId="53.[188,1399,731,828]" lastBlockId="54.[187,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The polyclad fauna of TEP is composed of 82 species, belonging to two suborders,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFBE249CBFB277AC5" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1147,1253,731,757]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Acotylea">Acotylea</taxonomicName>
(50 species) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFF7749EEFE8B7B28" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[238,329,766,792]" pageId="53" pageNumber="55" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
(24 species), and eight taxa incertae sedis. These species are distributed across 22 families (17 of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFE934831FEB67B0B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[266,372,801,827]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Acotylea">Acotylea</taxonomicName>
and five of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFD9B4831FD9D7B0B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[514,607,801,827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="55" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
) and 53 genera (41 of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFCF14831FC177B0B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[872,981,801,827]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="53" pageNumber="60" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Acotylea">Acotylea</taxonomicName>
, 10 of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027FFF8EFBBF4831FB467B0B" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1062,1156,801,827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="55" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
, two genera incertae sedis). Of the 82 species, 65 have valid taxonomic status, eight are catalogued as incertae sedis, six are characterized to genus level, two are undescribed species but are classified as close (confer) to the nominal species, and this study includes the description of a new species for the coast of
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFA8E4A5FFAB07959" box="[1303,1394,335,361]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFF264A62FEDE79BC" box="[191,284,370,396]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. Within
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFEE04A62FE2479BC" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[377,486,370,396]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="60" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Acotylea">Acotylea</taxonomicName>
, the families with the highest species richness are
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFBBA4A62FB0979BC" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1857" box="[1059,1227,370,396]" family="Leptoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Leptoplanidae</taxonomicName>
(nine species),
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFF224A86FE947980" authorityName="Poche" authorityYear="1926" box="[187,342,406,432]" family="Planoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Planoceridae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFE094A86FD9E7980" authorityName="Faubel" authorityYear="1983" box="[400,604,406,432]" family="Stylochoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Stylochoplanidae</taxonomicName>
(seven each), and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFCA94A86FC767980" authorityName="Marcus &amp; Marcus" authorityYear="1966" box="[816,948,406,432]" family="Euplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Euplanidae</taxonomicName>
(six), and the most species-rich genera are
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFF704AA9FEAD79E3" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" box="[233,367,441,467]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFF704AA9FEAD79E3" box="[233,367,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leptoplana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(five species) and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFDD64AA9FCC379E3" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1903" box="[591,769,441,467]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFDD64AA9FCC379E3" box="[591,769,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paraplanocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(four). In the suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFB814AA9FBB479E3" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[1048,1142,441,467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cotylea">Cotylea</taxonomicName>
, the families with the highest species richness are
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFD9F4ACCFD1079C6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[518,722,476,502]" family="Prosthiostomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Prosthiostomidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFC904ACCFC0B79C6" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1884" box="[777,969,476,502]" family="Pseudocerotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pseudocerotidae</taxonomicName>
(seven species each), while the most species-rich genera are
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFE484AEFFDFB7A29" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1902" box="[465,569,511,537]" family="Pericelidae" genus="Pericelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFE484AEFFDFB7A29" box="[465,569,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pericelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFDEB4AEFFCF37A29" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1845" box="[626,817,511,537]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFDEB4AEFFCF37A29" box="[626,817,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prosthiostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(four species each one).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF243EA6027FFF8EFF244CBBFD477FD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13947272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13947272/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[202,1311,969,1919]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027FFF8EFF244CBBFD477FD8" blockId="53.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027FFF8EFF244CBBFECD7FF5" bold="true" box="[189,271,1963,1989]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
State of knowledge of the polyclads described and recorded in the Tropical Eastern Pacific; species accumulation curve by decade.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027CFF8DFF244951FAA07AD8" blockId="54.[189,1399,577,744]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Regarding the distribution of these species, 53 of them have their
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFC5E4951FC387A6B" box="[967,1018,577,603]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality and single record in the TEP. On the other hand, 21 species exhibit a disjunct distribution, covering two localities, while six have a wide distribution in the region, including three or more localities. It is important to note that
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFF2449BAFE6B7AF4" box="[189,425,682,708]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFF2449BAFE6B7AF4" box="[189,425,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFE2549BAFD6D7AF4" baseAuthorityName="Mertens" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[444,687,682,708]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Planocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFE2549BAFD6D7AF4" box="[444,687,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Planocera pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFD5A49BAFC3C7AF4" baseAuthorityName="Schmarda" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[707,1022,682,708]" family="Planoceridae" genus="Paraplanocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="oligoglena">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFD5A49BAFC3C7AF4" box="[707,1022,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paraplanocera oligoglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFBD849BAFAB47AF4" baseAuthorityName="Lang" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1089,1398,682,708]" family="Pseudocerotidae" genus="Pseudobiceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFBD849BAFAB47AF4" box="[1089,1398,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudobiceros splendidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show an interoceanic and pantropical distribution, which raises doubts about their records in the TEP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027CFF8DFF24481FFE527C73" blockId="54.[188,1401,783,1091]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The species of polyclads recorded from TEP are not distributed homogeneously. The Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFF244822FED57B7C" box="[189,279,818,844]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
hosts 45 species (described and recorded). Within
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFCFE4822FC067B7C" box="[871,964,818,844]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFC564822FB707B7C" box="[975,1202,818,844]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
(17 species) and
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFF254846FED67B40" box="[188,276,854,880]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(16 species) are the states with the highest number of species recorded, followed by
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFABA4846FAB47B40" box="[1315,1398,854,880]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sonora</collectingRegion>
(14),
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFE994869FE7A7BA3" box="[256,440,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Baja California</collectingRegion>
(9),
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFE6E4869FD907BA3" box="[503,594,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFDFB4869FD777BA3" box="[610,693,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFD604869FC8D7BA3" box="[761,847,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colima</collectingRegion>
(two species each), and
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFB1B4869FB1F7BA3" box="[1154,1245,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFB744869FAB07BA3" box="[1261,1394,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFF68488CFE997B86" box="[241,347,924,950]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
(one species each). After
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFD0C488CFD307B86" box="[661,754,924,950]" name="Mexico" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFD66488CFCA37B86" box="[767,865,924,950]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
is the next country in species richness, with 18 species, 17 of which are from
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFDD648AFFD097BE9" box="[591,715,959,985]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Galapagos</collectingRegion>
Archipelago and one from continental
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFB0748AFFAC27BE9" box="[1182,1280,959,985]" name="Ecuador" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Salinas).
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFF2748F2FE827BCC" box="[190,320,994,1020]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFEE548F3FE1B7BCD" box="[380,473,995,1021]" name="Panama" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
each harbor 10 species, recorded from Guanacaste (northwest of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFB7548F2FAB27BCC" box="[1260,1392,994,1020]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
) and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFEEC4F16FE147C10" box="[373,470,1030,1056]" name="Panama" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFE464F16FDD77C10" box="[479,533,1030,1056]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
has seven species recorded from Paita, and one species was recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFF254F39FE4E7C73" box="[188,396,1065,1091]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027CFF8DFF244F7BFE647D67" blockId="54.[189,1400,1130,1368]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
In Mexico, 31 species have their
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFDC04F7BFD4E7CB5" box="[601,652,1131,1157]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
localities distributed across 10 of the 11 states that make up the Mexican Pacific coast. Notably, Oaxaca stands out as the
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFC3B4F9EFC177C98" box="[930,981,1166,1192]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality of 13 of the 16 species of polyclads present in this state. Likewise, the Galapagos Archipelago is a
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFBBF4FA1FB9B7CFB" box="[1062,1113,1201,1227]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality of 16 of the 18 species distributed in that region.
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFDD54FC4FD6B7CDE" box="[588,681,1236,1262]" name="Panama" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Panama</collectingCountry>
has been designated as a
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFC404FC4FBCE7CDE" box="[985,1036,1236,1262]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality for 8 of the 10 species distributed in the country. Paita,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFDD34FE7FD417D21" box="[586,643,1271,1297]" name="Peru" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Peru</collectingCountry>
, stands out as the
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFCFC4FE7FC5A7D21" box="[869,920,1271,1297]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality of 6 of the 7 recorded species. Finally,
<collectingRegion id="499FA0CC027CFF8DFE874E0AFE6A7D04" box="[286,424,1306,1332]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027CFF8DFE2D4E0AFDFA7D04" box="[436,568,1306,1332]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, has been identified as the
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C027CFF8DFCEE4E0BFC687D05" box="[887,938,1307,1333]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
locality for 5 of the 10 species present in that area (
<figureCitation id="136072AB027CFF8DFED64E2DFE557D67" box="[335,407,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1393,1042,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-271@55.[189,1398,1027,1882]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 6. Historical records of polyclads species distribution in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. The number outside the parentheses indicates the total number of described and recorded species, while the number inside the parentheses indicates those with a type locality in the area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13947274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13947274/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027CFF8DFF244E6FFD7A7DAC" blockId="54.[189,696,1407,1436]" box="[189,696,1407,1436]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFF244E6FFD7A7DAC" bold="true" box="[189,696,1407,1436]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Numeralia by habitats and bathymetry</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027CFF8DFF244EA4FE617ED8" blockId="54.[189,1401,1460,1768]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The polyclads that inhabit the TEP are distributed in the pelagic zone and in the benthic zone, where they are found under rocks, between coral rock interspaces, or in association with other invertebrates or seaweed. The largest number of species (65) have been recorded in benthic habitats; of these, 57 are free-living species found under rocks or on dead corals; seven species are interstitial, three have been categorized as symbionts (without specifying the symbiotic relationship), two species as commensals, two ectocomensal, and one as epibiont of barnacles, gastropods or seaweed. Additionally, two species are pelagic and two species are considered part of the fouling. Only six species have been recorded occupying two or more environments (benthic or pelagic) or substrates (rock, other invertebrates, or seaweed) (
<tableCitation id="C6D95B95027CFF8DFEA04DDEFE567ED8" box="[313,404,1742,1768]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="56.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Distribution and habitat of the polyclads in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (sensu Hastings 2000; Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Londoño-Mesa 2004). The symbols indicate the countries of distribution (•), specifying whether the country includes any area with a type locality (+) or if the information is unknown or doubtful (?)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF243EA60272FF83FF244A19FD1479BD" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF243EA60272FF83FF244A19FD1479BD">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027CFF8DFF244C1FFBAF7FE9" blockId="54.[189,1399,1807,2010]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Bathymetric analysis revealed variability in the vertical distribution of these flatworms. In terms of bathymetry, of the 64 species distributed in the benthos, 13 species have a greater vertical distribution range, of which
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFE1F4C46FD067F40" authorityName=", Hyman" authorityYear="1939" box="[390,708,1878,1904]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Prosthiostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvicelis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFE1F4C46FD067F40" box="[390,708,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prosthiostomum parvicelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reaches a depth of 18 meters, while
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFB154C46FAB57F5F" box="[1164,1399,1878,1904]" family="Prosthiostomidae" genus="Enchiridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="magec">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFB154C46FAB57F5F" box="[1164,1399,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Enchiridium magec</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
20 meters,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFED04C69FDD37FA3" box="[329,529,1913,1939]" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mistus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFED04C69FDD37FA3" box="[329,529,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stylochus mistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
25 meters,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFD334C69FC677FA3" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" box="[682,933,1913,1939]" family="Cryptocelidae" genus="Cryptocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFD334C69FC677FA3" box="[682,933,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cryptocelis insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
36 meters, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFBEC4C69FE997F86" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1953" family="Stylochidae" genus="Stylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="atentaculatus" subGenus="Stylochus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFBEC4C69FB277FA3" box="[1141,1253,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stylochus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFB654C69FAAE7FA3" box="[1276,1388,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Stylochus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFF244C8CFE997F86" box="[189,347,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">atentaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
51 meters. The greatest distribution depths have been recorded for
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFB5B4C8CFEEE7FE9" baseAuthorityName="Heath &amp; McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Callioplanidae" genus="Koinostylochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="burchami">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFB5B4C8CFEEE7FE9" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Koinostylochus burchami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027CFF8DFEFC4CAFFD507FE9" baseAuthorityName="Plehn" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[357,658,1983,2009]" family="Stylochoplanidae" genus="Armatoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="panamensis">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027CFF8DFEFC4CAFFD507FE9" box="[357,658,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Armatoplana panamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, found at 70 and 73 meters respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B92FB23C027AFF8BFDDD4A18FD277913" bold="true" box="[580,741,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
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(fide
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C027AFF8BFF244A58FE9A7952" box="[189,344,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Thysanozoon</emphasis>
sp.
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(locality: Puerto Peñasco,
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C027AFF8BFF244A97FE947991" bold="true" box="[189,342,391,417]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
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Gulf of California,
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.
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C027AFF8BFF244AE2FEDF7A3C" bold="true" box="[189,285,498,524]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027AFF8BFF24490FFEE27A09" blockId="48.[189,288,543,569]" box="[189,288,543,569]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Benthic.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C027AFF8BFF24494FFEED7A49" bold="true" box="[189,303,607,633]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks</emphasis>
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made a partial description of
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sp.
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, determining that the generic character is the presence of dorsal papillae. The species is characterized by an oval body with a rounded posterior body margin. The dorsal surface has a brown to purple dorsal coloration with pale pigmentation and white and purple-brown speckles; the body margin is reticulate with white and light purple stripes. The dorsal papillae have white spots, small dorsal papillae with yellow pigmentation. The species possesses prominent nuchal tentacles, as well as tentacular and cerebral eyes. The pharynx is long and narrow, located in the first third of the body.
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<emphasis id="B92FB23C027BFF8AFF244D90FE4E7EAA" box="[189,396,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Elasmodes discos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027BFF8AFE0D4D90FDBC7EAA" author="LeConte L." box="[404,638,1664,1691]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="316 - 320" refId="ref30381" refString="LeConte L. 1851. Zoological notes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Philadelphia 5: 316 - 320. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1642992 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte, 1851: 319</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality: Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027BFF8AFC2D4D90FBD47EAA" box="[948,1046,1664,1690]" name="Panama" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027BFF8AFF244DD1FCB87EEB" blockId="49.[189,890,1729,1755]" box="[189,890,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4B4900027BFF8AFF244DD1FCB87EEB" box="[189,890,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD027BFF8AFF244DD1FE517EEB" ID-CoL="6PHQG" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[189,403,1729,1755]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027BFF8AFF244DD1FE517EEB" box="[189,403,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Leptoplana discus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFA483F027BFF8AFE284DD1FD4F7EEB" author="Faubel A." box="[433,653,1729,1755]" page="236" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF027BFF8AFE284DD1FD4F7EEB" author="Faubel A." box="[433,653,1729,1755]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel 1984b: 236</bibRefCitation>
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(new combination).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5027BFF8AFF244C11FE647F7A" box="[189,422,1793,1866]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027BFF8AFF244C11FE947F2B" blockId="49.[189,342,1793,1819]" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0ACD942027BFF8AFF244C11FE947F2B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027BFF8AFF244C11FE947F2B" bold="true" box="[189,342,1793,1819]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027BFF8AFF244C20FE647F7A" blockId="49.[189,422,1840,1866]" box="[189,422,1840,1866]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
Isthmus of
<collectingCountry id="F34C2EBE027BFF8AFED84C20FE607F7A" box="[321,418,1840,1866]" name="Panama" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA5027BFF8AFF244C60FEE27F89" box="[189,288,1904,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027BFF8AFF244C60FEDF7FBA" blockId="49.[189,285,1904,1930]" box="[189,285,1904,1930]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0ACD942027BFF8AFF244C60FEDF7FBA" bold="true" box="[189,285,1904,1930]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C027BFF8AFF244C60FEDF7FBA" bold="true" box="[189,285,1904,1930]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E027BFF8AFF244C8FFEE27F89" blockId="49.[189,288,1951,1977]" box="[189,288,1951,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Benthic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3413DA50278FF89FF244A19FEA779CE" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244A19FEED7913" blockId="50.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0ACD9420278FF89FF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FF244A19FEED7913" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE46E2E0278FF89FF244A27FEA779CE" blockId="50.[189,1399,310,510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FF244A27FEB97961" author="LeConte L." box="[189,379,310,337]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="316 - 320" refId="ref30381" refString="LeConte L. 1851. Zoological notes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Philadelphia 5: 316 - 320. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1642992 [accessed 2 Aug. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte (1851)</bibRefCitation>
poorly described the external morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B15AD0278FF89FC344A26FB447960" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[941,1158,310,336]" family="Leptoplanidae" genus="Leptoplana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="discus">
<emphasis id="B92FB23C0278FF89FC344A26FB447960" box="[941,1158,310,336]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leptoplana discus</emphasis>
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, focusing solely on its coloration and the number of eyes (without indicating the
<typeStatus id="54E0D08C0278FF89FC314A4AFC197944" box="[936,987,346,372]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
of eyes), and did not include any character of the reproductive complex, nor did he make a diagram of the morphology of the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA13DF0278FF89FF264A8EFEB77988" author="Faubel A." box="[191,373,414,440]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="189 - 259" refId="ref28948" refString="Faubel A. 1984 b. The Polycladida, Turbellaria proposal and establishment of a new system part. II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 81: 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
designated it as a species incertae sedis, due to the lack of characters that define the species. Therefore, it is recommended that the biological material be reviewed to corroborate the status of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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