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<document id="49BC4E1CF864F61DC3115A3846E8D3AF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697833" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569053128" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shay, Jackie E., Desjardin, Dennis E., Perry, Brian A., Grace, Chris L. &amp; Newman, Danny S." docDate="2017" docId="03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Marasmius apatelius Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FF8CFFD0767DFF97FFD21749B467FFE5" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1725573850570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6F668C5D77A4116B0DC93C2E4E9CD677">
<mods:title id="B0C0B206F54A29D7648A663B5D555CEB">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D87FBC751C996E8104E9942AD2157695" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="275D8D2755BA081FD49A13DC45ED02CC">Shay, Jackie E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3AFE752BA2E2D267A0C5A8C2C90ACCF">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F92A30D6E8DC77703866AEED12A2E46">Desjardin, Dennis E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="631E9D233AD39845062471DA8B21B220">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2EBED105A1B39B44FF07B209E80D673C">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="86F15B7AB922C86E641AA0CDD1825F90">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72629E92281294765FE74F6ECA9EB65E">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA69B1503A31DD36D1C48A7B5E35A89">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A20D2BC376BEA9DC119C1C3C6168D5E">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DABA3FE85F34DA413B093828686D986F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="745D864CAE0821B671667117F2E2E30E">
<mods:date id="73653BD24012A1552833B805D1893E5E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E497F896BC65350BD5C5942B9DE8D67D">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB28DC2B01FC7C418B76581033AFA523">292</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AC62B5D2ACC96E67F428DB3B01EE22F7">101</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="7E7BC0E756F690884E407F34636C4521" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C6780BE12B37FFD3474AC3B0A01B6D90" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="246512D9152045015DAA0DA2F8E66FEA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697833</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="C30665357670FF9AFF5A1461B011FCA4" box="[136,1142,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A1461B011FCA4" blockId="13.[136,1142,806,833]" box="[136,1142,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0EB81D27670FF9AFF5A1461B011FCA4" box="[136,1142,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF5A1461B4FAFCA4" bold="true" box="[136,157,808,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFF76146FB77FFCA4" ID-CoL="3XZ2V" authority="Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux." box="[164,792,806,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF76146FB5F1FCA4" bold="true" box="[164,406,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux.
</taxonomicName>
34: 332. 1964. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7670FF9AFC021461B073FCA4" box="[976,1044,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1119,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-385@13.[151,1436,1109,1748]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marasmius apatelius (JES 150, JES 203) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697847/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7670FF9AFBF21461B00CFCA4" box="[1056,1131,808,833]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,214,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,497,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[217,1369,497,1906]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="PLATE 1. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Marasmius a) Marasmius rotalis (JES 154) b) Marasmius apatelius (JES 203) c) Marasmius somalomoensis (JES 129). Scale bar = 5 mm (a); = 10 mm (b, c). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697845/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Plate 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357670FF99FF5A143BB647FC6C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A143BB05AFC62" blockId="13.[136,1085,882,903]" box="[136,1085,882,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7670FF9AFF5A143BB4DDFC62" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7670FF9AFF04143BB531FC62" box="[214,342,882,903]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
, Kisantu,
<date id="FFA2107E7670FF9AFE64143BB62DFC62" box="[438,586,882,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1907-03-20">20 March 1907</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFD86143BB695FC62" box="[596,754,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD86143BB60FFC62" box="[596,616,882,903]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Vanderyst s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFCD6143BB742FC62" box="[772,805,882,903]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">BR</collectionCode>
11377–28, as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFC63143BB057FC62" box="[945,1072,882,903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="friesianus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFC63143BB057FC62" box="[945,1072,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">M. friesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A14F1B1F1FBD8" blockId="13.[136,1452,952,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFEFC14F1B513FC34" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFEFC14F1B513FC34" box="[302,372,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7670FF9AFEAF14F1B5BBFC34" box="[381,476,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate to umbilicate, with a dark brown (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFB8B14F1B00DFC34" box="[1113,1130,952,977]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
4) papilla; margin sulcate to plicate; surface dry, glabrous; greyish orange (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD4F1495B6D7FC10" box="[669,688,988,1013]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
4–5, 6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD251495B76BFC10" box="[759,780,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFCC91495B749FC10" box="[795,814,988,1013]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
2) to buff, dries dark brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFBBD1495B0A1FC10" box="[1135,1222,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Context</emphasis>
thin, buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFA911495B1CCFC10" box="[1347,1451,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant (9–12), broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7670FF9AFD581349B689FBFC" box="[650,750,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
), white to orange-white (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFBCE1349B054FBFC" box="[1052,1075,1024,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFAD91349B124FBFC" box="[1291,1347,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Stipe</emphasis>
18–54 × &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7670FF9AFF45136DB497FBD8" box="[151,240,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, hollow, thin, wiry, insititious; surface glabrous, dark brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFBDE136DB078FBD8" box="[1036,1055,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB92136DB08FFBD8" box="[1088,1256,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367670FF9AFF5A11A4B64DF8C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697847/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" startId="13.[136,229,1773,1794]" targetBox="[152,1436,1119,1735]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A11A4B64DF8C3" blockId="13.[136,1452,1773,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF5A11A4B565F8E7" bold="true" box="[136,258,1773,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFEDA11A4B5B5F8E7" box="[264,466,1773,1794]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFEDA11A4B5B5F8E7" box="[264,466,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFE3211A4B6F3F8E7" box="[480,660,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">JES 150, JES 203</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF6F101EB1CCF85D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1879,2084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF6F101EB53CF895" box="[189,347,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(7.2–) 8–10.4 (–11.2) × 3.2–4.8 (–5) μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFC831021B704F893" attach="left" box="[849,867,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mr</subScript>
= 8.9–9.0 × 4.0–4.1 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFB491021B0D3F893" attach="left" box="[1179,1204,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mm</subScript>
= 8.94 ± 0.02 × 4.02 ± 0.03;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFF331032B492F871" box="[225,245,1915,1940]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.8–2.8;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFEAB1032B5EAF871" box="[377,397,1915,1940]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFE5C10C5B5C7F87F" attach="left" box="[398,416,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mr</subScript>
= 2.23–2.25;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD921032B633F871" box="[576,596,1915,1940]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFD8610C5B60AF87F" attach="left" box="[596,621,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mm</subScript>
= 2.24 ± 0.02, n = 25, s =2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF3010D6B55FF85D" box="[226,312,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Basidia</emphasis>
23.2–24.8 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB5810D6B098F85D" box="[1162,1279,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Basidioles</emphasis>
12–22.4 × 4–8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A108AB1CCF7E5" blockId="13.[136,1452,1879,2084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
μm, clavate to fusoid or cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFC46108AB051F839" box="[916,1078,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFB00108AB146F839" box="[1234,1313,1987,2012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB00108AB146F839" box="[1234,1313,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7670FF9AFAFA108AB13DF839" box="[1320,1370,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 7.6–23.2 × 8–14.4 μm, globose to subglobose or broadly clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF99FF5A1F42B6D0FE74" blockId="13.[136,1452,1879,2084]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
divergent setulae 0.5–3.2 × 0.5–2 μm, cylindrical to conical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB601F42B133F7C1" box="[1202,1364,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A17E9B49DFF5C" box="[136,250,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FD4617E9B684FF5C" box="[660,739,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FD4617E9B684FF5C" box="[660,739,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7673FF99FD3917E9B77AFF5C" box="[747,797,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 12–27.2 × 8–27.2 μm, globose to broadly clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; divergent setulae 0.5–2 × 0.5–2 μm, numerous, cylindrical, hyaline to brown, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FDD717A1B6F2FEE4" box="[517,661,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FDD717A1B6F2FEE4" box="[517,661,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–12.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FDD01645B6D0FEC0" box="[514,695,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FDA61645B6D0FEC0" box="[628,695,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FE251679B611FEAC" box="[503,630,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, yellow, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 3.2–6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A1631B543FE74" box="[136,292,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FE521631B63FFE74" box="[384,600,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF6F16D5B69FFE3C" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—In gregarious clusters on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FC4616D5B034FE50" box="[916,1107,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FC4616D5B034FE50" box="[916,1107,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Uapaca littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dicot,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FB7416D5B132FE50" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1190,1365,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
).Africa (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FEC51689B518FE3C" box="[279,383,448,473]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FE581689B582FE3C" box="[394,485,448,473]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FE2B1689B6E5FE3C" box="[505,642,448,473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FD5E1689B694FE3C" box="[652,755,448,473]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF6F16ADB7BCFD8C" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37673FF99FF6F16ADB128FDC4" collectingDate="2014-01-28" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" elevation="1" location="Material" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FF6F16ADB57BFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FF6F16ADB57BFE18" box="[189,284,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FE6E16ADB6EEFE18" box="[444,649,484,509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FD4F16ADB718FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FD4F16ADB718FE18" box="[669,895,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Region Atsinanana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Region Atsinanana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FC4616ADB01FFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FC4616ADB01FFE18" box="[916,1144,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="District Brickaville" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">District Brickaville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47673FF99FB5C16ADB1C0FE18" box="[1166,1447,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Commune Andevoranto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327673FF99FF5A1541B5E6FDC4" box="[136,385,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Andavakimena Forest</collectingCounty>
, elev.-
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<elevation id="0031D18D7673FF99FE1C1541B591FDC4" box="[462,502,520,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 53.231’
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, 49˚ 07.490’
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,
<date id="FFA2107E7673FF99FC5D1541B02DFDC4" box="[911,1098,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967673FF99FC5D1541B02DFDC4" box="[911,1098,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-28">28 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FBBB1541B01AFDC4" box="[1129,1149,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 203
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FB2C1541B120FDC4" box="[1278,1351,520,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37673FF99FA881541B7B0FD8C" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="B, S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" elevation="1004" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FA881541B511FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FA881541B511FDA0" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FE521565B634FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FE521565B634FDA0" box="[384,595,556,581]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FD8F1565B710FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FD8F1565B710FDA0" box="[605,887,556,581]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Randomafana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Commune Randomafana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47673FF99FC521565B0D7FDA0" box="[896,1200,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327673FF99FB691565B096FDA0" box="[1211,1265,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Piste</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FB251565B16BFDA0" box="[1271,1292,556,581]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7673FF99FA831565B1C0FDA0" box="[1361,1447,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1004.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7673FF99FA831565B1C0FDA0" box="[1361,1447,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FE801519B504FD8C" box="[338,355,592,617]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.253’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FE251519B66DFD8C" box="[503,522,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7673FF99FDC41519B6A8FD8C" box="[534,719,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967673FF99FDC41519B6A8FD8C" box="[534,719,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FD0F1519B721FD8C" box="[733,838,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FD0F1519B68AFD8C" box="[733,749,592,617]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FD231519B762FD8C" box="[753,773,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay
</emphasis>
150 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FC541519B7A8FD8C" box="[902,975,592,617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF6F153DB647FC6C" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FEF1153DB676FD68" box="[291,529,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FEF1153DB676FD68" box="[291,529,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7673FF99FC9B153DB7CDFD68" box="[841,938,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
diam), greyish orange to buff pileus, distant (9–12) collariate lamellae, a dark brown, wiry insititious stipe, basidiospores in the range 8–10.4 × 3.2–5 μm with mean 8.9 × 4.0 μm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FEBA15F5B5D0FD30" box="[360,439,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FEBA15F5B5D0FD30" box="[360,439,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. Described originally from the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FA5715F5B4B2FD1C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FED815A9B5F6FD1C" box="[266,401,736,761]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material matches nicely the African specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7673FF99FBE315A9B0B8FD1C" author="Antonin, V." box="[1073,1247,736,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and Thai material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7673FF99FEC7144DB65DFCF8" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[277,570,772,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FE48144DB5A9FCF8" box="[410,462,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. (2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
. An ITS sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7673FF99FCB4144DB7AFFCF8" box="[870,968,772,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FC26144DB537FCA4" authority="Antonin &amp; Buyck" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Buyck, Fungal Diversity" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="MM" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="andasibensis" variety="obscurostipitatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FC26144DB0C9FCF8" box="[1012,1198,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">M. andasibensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FB39144DB1CCFCF8" box="[1259,1451,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">obscurostipitatus</emphasis>
Antonín &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FE8D1461B5EEFCA4" box="[351,393,808,833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">KX</collectionCode>
149005) places the taxon in a clade with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FC801461B7B9FCA4" box="[850,990,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FC801461B7B9FCA4" box="[850,990,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">M. apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7673FF99FC3E1461B05BFCA4" box="[1004,1084,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
), and differs primarily in several 21–25 base pair insertions. For a comparison with numerous other members of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FBDE1405B561FC6C" authority="sect. Marasmius subsect. Marasmius" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSection" section="Marasmius" subSection="Marasmius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FBDE1405B0EDFC80" box="[1036,1162,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FB1E1405B12DFC80" box="[1228,1354,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A1439B561FC6C" box="[136,262,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7673FF99FEB91439B67BFC6C" author="Antonin, V." box="[363,540,880,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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