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<document id="169CC026BEC6E905564F535A805F398B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569228876" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dittrich, Vinícius Antonio De Oliveira, Smith, Alan R. &amp; Gasper, André Luís De" docDate="2017" docId="039965528C25FFAB31F7FD048659F881" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.292.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 292 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Parablechnum paucipinna A. R. Sm. 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFA01D2A8C24FFAA317FFFF0833DFFEA" masterDocTitle="Parablechnum roraimense and P. paucipinna spp. nov. (Blechnaceae: Polypodiopsida), lectotypification of P. stuebelii, and citation corrections in the family" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1725573922392" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1944ED2F7B19951DADF5959C886ABE20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="14695901D2DFC058C3E2EBB2280B172D">
<mods:title id="76591FD33884E41F8E5C1F15D68202EA">Parablechnum roraimense and P. paucipinna spp. nov. (Blechnaceae: Polypodiopsida), lectotypification of P. stuebelii, and citation corrections in the family</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A240EDCCFECAA26C0D8E6116D4F81208" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F593207F1C472601E9D8913E3C84E192">
<mods:roleTerm id="93F647C5B8A99E6AC50148888DA14631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="810884342C152EC27BF873625C850460">Dittrich, Vinícius Antonio De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DEFF2D8113AD969E902C9BAF1FED852">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s. n.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9EE4458C8064F74A5D5887FEACB771B2">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BAB8035B5C507AD99A06446047F43769" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6406EB94B872BF90F471ECBD8EAA1963">
<mods:roleTerm id="6D3A7236B7CEDA75EC1A9B941D869E7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2955CF73F805425C571FD7BD371E616E">Gasper, André Luís De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="652116FD3E7C49756E42C221F56D47EE">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s. n. &amp; Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s. n.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4D76AD6EB39D5C1E83E53A71AE93741B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA77BC433417395C62E5D871E9DD30CB">
<mods:title id="A5CF02AAAEF024872EDE650D0C35EF29">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7267E7FFC9951B609341E156BCCAC86B">
<mods:date id="40F84D25A9E019837761AEE70952D4A3">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9B7FBDB5C0A4EBDD8E5CF4A9EF3BA420" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6AEEE35AE2E3803F5ADFD62DD9BF1673">2017-01-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3CFFE50032AC448B62033CE51DCF8B24" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EE9C393955109D6927D496353445C891">292</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1DA4445E0A9CCFB182788E894F0B3CDA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9B14D462A04A32EFCAFFDEFF0A2E2BC8">1</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="B884BE8BC7EC6AB60710D038818D880E">
<mods:url id="4830616E4833598977E39250673B238B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E974D57DA090559DDF6BF60ADD605123">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B93B66128AE06D609C9A87807FD4BCE5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4D71BC2D5076C02AF45BCD74B5FFC263" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039965528C25FFAB31F7FD048659F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039965528C25FFAB31F7FD048659F881" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039965528C25FFAB31F7FD048659F881" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C32A87CF8C25FFAB31F7FD0481DCFCE5" box="[136,737,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FD4448C25FFAB31F7FD0481DCFCE5" blockId="1.[136,737,756,783]" box="[136,737,756,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0C763288C25FFAB31F7FD0481DCFCE5" box="[136,737,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C30AFC78C25FFAB31F7FD04811BFCE5" ID-CoL="4CMGQ" authority="A.R.Sm." authorityName="A. R. Sm." authorityYear="2017" box="[136,550,756,783]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Parablechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paucipinna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB31F7FD048280FCE4" bold="true" box="[136,445,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Parablechnum paucipinna</emphasis>
A.R.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB334DFD0681BAFCE5" box="[562,647,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A277B52D8C25FFAB334DFD0681BAFCE5" box="[562,647,758,783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130BC8C18C25FFAB33EAFD0681EBFCE5" box="[661,726,758,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1955,1976]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[189,1399,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photograph of the holotype of Parablechnum paucipinna (Y. Vivas, B. Holst, J. Tillet &amp; S. Fawcett 1553, UC)." pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A87CF8C25FFAB31F7FCB0800CF985" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FD4448C25FFAB31F7FCB0804DFC77" blockId="1.[136,1452,832,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB31F7FCB083E7FCBF" bold="true" box="[136,218,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32794D48C25FFAB31A5FCB08251FCBF" box="[218,364,832,853]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
. Edo.
<collectingRegion id="49F41AA68C25FFAB30D4FCB082CAFCBF" box="[427,503,832,853]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
: Sierra de Lema, sector La Escalera, al Este de la carretera, a unos
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB35EBFCB087EEFCBF" box="[1172,1235,832,853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
del salto El Danto en dirección N-S,
<geoCoordinate id="EE04B2838C25FFAB3031FC9482FBFC93" box="[334,454,868,889]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="54" value="5.9649997">05°57’54”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE04B2838C25FFAB30AFFC948176FC93" box="[464,587,868,889]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-61.395">61°23’42”W</geoCoordinate>
, bosque de galería muy húmedo,
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB32F5FC94872DFC93" box="[906,1040,868,889]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1275.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–1300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8EF2848C25FFAB3566FC9487AFFC93" box="[1049,1170,868,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2006-04-23">23 Apr 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB35E3FC948264FC77" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Y. Vivas, B. Holst, J. Tillet &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED214C818C25FFAB31C2FC7883F1FC77" box="[189,204,904,925]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Fawcett 1553
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548B6AE68C25FFAB301AFC788286FC77" box="[357,443,904,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
UC-2044673,
<typeStatus id="548B6AE68C25FFAB3335FC7881A4FC77" box="[586,665,904,925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
SEL, VEN, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD4448C25FFAB31F7FC3E800CF985" blockId="1.[136,1452,974,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB31F7FC3E83EDFC0D" box="[136,208,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Plants</emphasis>
rupicolous;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3024FC3E82FDFC0D" box="[347,448,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">rhizomes</emphasis>
compact, concealed by stipe bases and root mass, lacking stolons, caudex
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3580FC3E861CFC0D" box="[1279,1313,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3458FC3E8663FC0D" box="[1319,1374,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
diam.; rhizome apex scales concolorous, tan to brownish, basifixed or nearly so, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate with a caudate apex, 8–10 ×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB305BFBE682A4FBC5" box="[292,409,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
, margins entire or nearly so;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB339AFBE68016FBC5" box="[741,811,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">leaves</emphasis>
clustered, ca.
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB32B0FBE68728FBC5" box="[975,1045,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
long, the fertile and sterile strongly dimorphic, but similar in length;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3082FBCA8100FBB9" box="[509,573,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">stipes</emphasis>
stramineous, or darkening with age, glabrous above the basal
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3583FBCA866FFBB9" box="[1276,1362,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 cm</quantity>
, sulcate adaxially, with conspicuous transverse wrinkles throughout, the sterile to
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB32BAFBAE8736FB9D" box="[965,1035,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3555FBAE87B7FB9D" box="[1066,1162,1118,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, about the same length as the blades, the fertile to
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB30ECFB7282E6FB71" box="[403,475,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
, twice as long as blades, the basal scales to
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB32C1FB7280E2FB71" box="[958,991,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
6 ×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB356FFB72876FFB71" box="[1040,1106,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, entire, lacking marginal setae, not or only weakly pectinate at bases, similar to those of rhizome apices but lighter tan;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3523FB568798FB55" box="[1116,1189,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">blades</emphasis>
chartaceous, the sterile ca. 20 ×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3193FB3A8208FB09" box="[236,309,1226,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
, deltate, lowest pinnae the longest or nearly so (lacking vestigial proximal pinnae), 1-pinnate, lateral pinnae 4 or 5 pairs, ascending ca. 45 degrees from rachis, to 9 ×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3216FB1E8084FAED" box="[873,953,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
, stalked
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3563FB1E8741FAED" box="[1052,1148,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
, bases rounded to cuneate, each pinna with a low, blackish, tuberculiform aerophore at its base, pinna apices abruptly attenuate and minutely toothed at the tips, margins otherwise entire, not revolute; sterile blade apices conform or with a single basal lobe, ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB31C8FAAA8235FA99" box="[183,264,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
, fertile pinnae delicate,
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3365FAAA8101FA99" box="[538,572,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
4 pairs per frond, each
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3230FAAA804CFA99" box="[847,881,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3206FAAA808FFA99" box="[889,946,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB32ACFAAA8724FA99" box="[979,1049,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3559FAAA87BEFA99" box="[1062,1155,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">rachises</emphasis>
stramineous or brownish, with transverse ridges like those of stipes, sulcate adaxially, bearing sparse tan scales
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB352AFA8E874BFA7D" box="[1109,1142,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
0.5–3 ×
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB35A2FA8E8658FA7D" box="[1245,1381,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.4 mm</quantity>
along the costae abaxially, lacking hairs;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB336AFA528172FA51" box="[533,591,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">veins</emphasis>
simple or once-forked near their base, free, closely parallel (set
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3454FA528670FA51" box="[1323,1357,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB342AFA528691FA51" box="[1365,1452,1442,1467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
apart midway between costae and pinna margin), without enlarged endings (hydathodes) adaxially, not significantly raised on either side, but darkened abaxially;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB33F8FA1A81F2F9E9" box="[647,719,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">costae</emphasis>
abaxially with rather sparse, filiform to lanceolate tan scales, the larger ones widened and pectinate at their bases, mostly
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3278F9FE80B7F9CD" box="[775,906,1550,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, veins and laminar tissue lacking scales on both sides;
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB307AF9C2820CF9A1" box="[261,305,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">sori</emphasis>
linear, continuous, parallel to the costae, bearing filiform scales along the costae abaxially; indusia very narrow, glabrous, entire, at least at maturity; spores not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A87CF8C25FFAB31C2F98A878BF95D" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FD4448C25FFAB31C2F98A878BF95D" blockId="1.[136,1452,974,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB31C2F98A8137F979" bold="true" box="[189,522,1658,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This species grows on rocks, with fronds clumped, in montane rain forests at ca.
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB31F7F96E83DDF95D" box="[136,224,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
. The rhizomes are obscured by the compact, fine root mass. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="548B6AE68C25FFAB3500F96E878EF95D" box="[1151,1203,1694,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32A87CF8C25FFAB31C2F9328659F881" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FD4448C25FFAB31C2F93280DAF931" blockId="1.[136,1452,974,1899]" box="[189,999,1730,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB31C2F9328259F931" bold="true" box="[189,356,1730,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for the few pinna pairs on relatively small fronds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FD4448C25FFAB31C2F9168659F881" blockId="1.[136,1452,974,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB31C2F916821BF915" bold="true" box="[189,294,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Notes:—</emphasis>
This may be the most delicate species yet described in
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<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3207F9168720F915" box="[888,1053,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Parablechnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—relatively thin-textured compared to other species in the genus, and virtually scaleless or with mainly tan, small, filiform, scales on costae and rachises. There are only few pinna pairs, up to
<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB3355F8DE8171F8AD" box="[554,588,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ca.</emphasis>
5, in both sterile and fertile fronds; the fertile pinnae are exceedingly narrow, only about
<quantity id="4CC879A18C25FFAB3079F8A2827AF881" box="[262,327,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, the narrowest for any known species of
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<emphasis id="B94408568C25FFAB322EF8A280CBF881" box="[849,1014,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Parablechnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nearest affinities are uncertain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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30.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFF6011CFB5CEF945" bold="true" box="[178,425,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Marasmius tanaensis</emphasis>
J.E. Shay &amp; Desjardin
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57D77655FFBFFD1111CEB77EF944" box="[707,793,1671,1697]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
(
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,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7655FFBFFC5A11C1B7B2F944" box="[904,981,1672,1697]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Plate 8</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF5A119BB5F0F902" blockId="40.[136,1451,1746,1875]" box="[136,407,1746,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">MycoBank no.: MB 818618</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF5A11BFB127F8CA" blockId="40.[136,1451,1746,1875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Holoype:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFF2511BFB5C0F8EE" box="[247,423,1782,1803]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Region Analamanga, City of
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7655FFBFFD1C11BFB734F8EE" box="[718,851,1782,1803]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
, Parc Botanique de Zoologique (P.B.Z.T.), near the garden of Crops Wild and Relatives (CWR), elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFDEC1053B6EEF8CA" box="[574,649,1818,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.530’ S, 47˚ 31.350’ E,
<date id="FFA2107E7655FFBFFC3A1053B03BF8CA" box="[1000,1116,1818,1839]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-02-08">8 Feb. 2014</date>
, J.E. Shay 220 (SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF5A1077B140F8B6" blockId="40.[136,1451,1746,1875]" box="[136,1319,1854,1875]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Etymology:—
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFEC31077B513F8B6" box="[273,372,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">tana-ensis</emphasis>
–occurring in “tana”, the local name for
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7655FFBFFD251077B71DF8B6" box="[759,890,1854,1875]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
where the
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specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF5A10CDB52EF7C8" blockId="40.[136,1452,1924,2093]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFEFC10CDB513F878" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFEFC10CDB513F878" box="[302,372,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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diam, convex to hemispherical; margin smooth to striate; surface dull, dry, glabrous; light orange (6A4) to orange (6B6).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE3310E1B65FF824" box="[481,568,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Context</emphasis>
thin, pale orangish pink to light orange (6A3–4).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFBB310E1B0AEF824" box="[1121,1225,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, subdistant (14–15), no lamellulae, narrow (&lt;
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); white, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFCBE1085B7C3F800" box="[876,932,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Stipe</emphasis>
1–22 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFBD21085B0EFF800" box="[1024,1160,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, wiry, hollow; surface glabrous; white at apex, becoming brownish orange (6B–C4-6) to brown (6E7) at the base.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAED10B9B4DAF7C8" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinct.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7654FFBEFF5A134FB605FBDA" blockId="41.[136,1452,1030,1087]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFF5A134FB564FBFE" bold="true" box="[136,259,1030,1051]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 21</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7654FFBEFEDD134FB5BBFBFE" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[271,476,1030,1051]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tanaensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFEDD134FB5BBFBFE" box="[271,476,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Marasmius tanaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFE38134FB65EFBFE" box="[490,569,1030,1051]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">JES 220</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pleurocystidia; f) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7654FFBEFF6F1339B041F9B8" blockId="41.[136,1452,1136,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFF6F1339B53CFB6C" box="[189,347,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Basidiospores</emphasis>
11.2–16 × (3.2–) 4–4.8 (–5.6) μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7654FFBEFD2F13C8B76DFB6A" attach="left" box="[765,778,1153,1167]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">m</subScript>
= 13.37 ± 1.41 × 4.26 ± 0.49 μm; Q = 2.43–5.0; Q
<subScript id="179834FB7654FFBEFA9C13C8B13CFB6A" attach="left" box="[1358,1371,1153,1167]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">m</subScript>
= 3.19 ± 0.26, n = 31, s =1], broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFBCD13DDB012FB48" box="[1055,1141,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Basidia</emphasis>
22.4 × 5.6–6.4 μm clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; sterigmata 2.4–3.2 × 0.8 μm.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFC1513F1B05BFB34" box="[967,1084,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Basidioles</emphasis>
8.8–28.8 × 4.8–7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFDBD1395B776FB10" box="[623,785,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFC621395B79FFB10" box="[944,1016,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7654FFBEFC2D1395B056FB10" box="[1023,1073,1244,1269]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 16–29.6 × 4–8 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3 lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–4 × 0.8, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline to light brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFBB1126DB162FAD8" box="[1123,1285,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
22–48 × 6–9.5 μm, utriform to fusiform, mucronate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFC581201B79BFA84" box="[906,1020,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFA881201B1C5FA84" box="[1370,1442,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7654FFBEFF5A1225B4DFFA60" box="[136,184,1388,1413]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 12–16.8 × 4.8–9.6 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3 lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–5.6 × 0.8–1.6 μm, clustered, cylindrical to conical, seldom branching, light brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7654FFBEFE7612FDB652FA28" box="[420,565,1460,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFE7612FDB652FA28" box="[420,565,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–12 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFE4E1291B628FA14" box="[412,591,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7654FFBEFDDE1291B628FA14" box="[524,591,1496,1521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFE7612B5B644F9F0" box="[420,547,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–6.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, pale light brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFE25110DB6F4F9B8" box="[503,659,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFD3D110DB7A0F9B8" box="[751,967,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7654FFBEFF6F1121B03CF964" blockId="41.[136,1452,1136,2025]" box="[189,1115,1640,1665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Clustered on bamboo debris.
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7654FFBEFC1C1121B030F964" box="[974,1111,1640,1665]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7654FFBEFF6F11C5B65FF908" blockId="41.[136,1452,1136,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7654FFBEFE7D11C5B61BF940" box="[431,636,1676,1701]" name="Madagascar" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Region Analamanga,City of
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7654FFBEFC6E11C5B030F940" box="[956,1111,1676,1701]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
, Parc Botanique de Zoologique (P.B.Z.T.), near the garden of Crops Wild and Relatives (CWR), elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7654FFBEFC7111F9B79CF92C" box="[931,1019,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.530’ S, 47˚ 31.350’ E,
<date id="FFA2107E7654FFBEFA4F11F9B548F908" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" value="2014-02-08">8 February 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFEE8119DB5B3F908" box="[314,468,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">J.E. Shay 220</emphasis>
(SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7654FFBEFF6F11B1B650F80C" blockId="41.[136,1452,1136,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7654FFBEFEF111B1B672F8F4" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,533,1784,1809]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tanaensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFEF111B1B672F8F4" box="[291,533,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Marasmius tanaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms tiny (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7654FFBEFD7B11B1B76EF8F4" box="[681,777,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
diam), smooth to striate, orange pilei, subdistant (14–15), non-marginate lamellae, a short (up to
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7654FFBEFD821055B6C1F8D0" box="[592,678,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
), glabrous, white (upper half) to brown (base) stipe that grows on bamboo debris, basidiospores with mean 13.4 × 4.3 μm, narrow (6–9.5 μm), mucronate pleurocystidia,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFAF81009B115F8BC" box="[1322,1394,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Siccus</emphasis>
-type cheilocystidia and pileipellis cells, and no caulocystidia. The small orange pilei and growth on bamboo debris is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7654FFBEFF7510C1B5DEF844" authority="(Fr.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[167,441,1928,1953]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7654FFBEFF7510C1B532F844" box="[167,341,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
(Fr.) Fr.
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7654FFBEFDA910C1B6A5F844" box="[635,706,1928,1953]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="142">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, but the latter forms fewer lamellae (6–13), longer basidiospores (13.8–22 μm), and broader pleurocystidia (8–12.5 μm diam) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7654FFBEFC9A10E5B7B0F820" author="Singer, R." box="[840,983,1964,1989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
). We were unable to obtain a quality ITS sequence from the
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7654FFBEFE8E1099B5D9F80C" box="[348,446,2000,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

352
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@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF5A13DEB102FB55" blockId="43.[136,1381,1173,1200]" box="[136,1381,1173,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="D0EB81D27656FFBCFF5A13DEB102FB55" box="[136,1381,1173,1200]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF5A13DEB4CCFB55" bold="true" box="[136,171,1175,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">35.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7656FFBCFF6013DFB02FFB55" author="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" box="[178,1096,1173,1200]" issue="45" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="297" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" score="21.385408720746693" volume="10" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFF6013DFB71FFB55" authority="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." authorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." box="[178,888,1173,1200]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF6013DFB5D6FB55" bold="true" box="[178,433,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Marasmius hinnuleus</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
</taxonomicName>
10(45): 297. 1868
</treatmentCitation>
(1869). (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7656FFBCFB6213DEB164FB55" box="[1200,1283,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="45.[136,229,953,974]" captionTargetBox="[166,1412,195,912]" captionTargetId="figure-14@45.[151,1436,190,928]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 23. Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697909/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7656FFBCFADD13DEB13BFB55" box="[1295,1372,1175,1200]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Plate 8</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF5A13ABB6D2FB12" blockId="43.[136,693,1250,1271]" box="[136,693,1250,1271]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7656FFBCFF5A13ABB4DCFB12" box="[136,187,1250,1271]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFF0513ABB57BFB12" box="[215,284,1250,1271]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">CUBA</collectingCountry>
. On dead leaves, October,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFDCE13ABB6E0FB12" box="[540,647,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Wright 155</emphasis>
(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF5A126EB104FA35" blockId="43.[136,1452,1319,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFEFC126EB513FAA5" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1319,1344]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFEFC126EB513FAA5" box="[302,372,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFEAE126EB5BEFAA5" box="[380,473,1319,1344]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate to hemispherical, some with a small umbo; margin sulcate; surface dry, rugulose around disc, glabrous along margin; disc dark brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFC451202B7CCFA81" box="[919,939,1355,1380]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
6), ferruginous to brownish orange or reddish brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFF3F1226B498FA6D" box="[237,255,1391,1416]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
7–D6–7) elsewhere.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFE381226B626FA6D" box="[490,577,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
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), white.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFCEE1226B7C3FA6D" box="[828,932,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, distant (15–17), no lamellulae, broad, not intervenose; cream to buff (4
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2–3), edges ferruginous or non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFC0A12DAB077FA49" box="[984,1040,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Stipe</emphasis>
33–52 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFBA712DAB0ACFA49" box="[1141,1227,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, wiry, hollow; surface glabrous; apex light brown (5D5), base dark brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFC0B12FEB78BFA35" box="[985,1004,1463,1488]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFBDF12FEB0D2FA35" box="[1037,1205,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF6F1292B5D8F841" blockId="43.[136,1452,1319,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF6F1292B53CFA11" box="[189,347,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Basidiospores</emphasis>
10.4–13.6 × 2.4–4 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7656FFBCFDA912A5B6EFFA1F" attach="left" box="[635,648,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">m</subScript>
= 12.13 ± 0.94 × 3.24 ± 0.49 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFBDC1292B045FA11" box="[1038,1058,1499,1524]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 3–5;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFBA81292B0E9FA11" box="[1146,1166,1499,1524]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7656FFBCFB5D12A5B0FBFA1F" attach="left" box="[1167,1180,1516,1530]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">m</subScript>
= 3.82 ± 0.45, n = 25, s =1], fusoid to oblong or narrowly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFBEC12B6B0F3F9FD" box="[1086,1172,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFAE512B6B1CBF9FD" box="[1335,1452,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Basidioles</emphasis>
22.4–25.6 × 5.6–8 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFC1F116AB008F9D9" box="[973,1135,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFB44116AB0B9F9D9" box="[1174,1246,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7656FFBCFB37116AB170F9D9" box="[1253,1303,1571,1596]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 12–23.2 × 4.8–7.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8– 7.2 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical or irregular, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFADB1122B1CCF961" box="[1289,1451,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
36–47.2 × 7–10 μm, common, subcylindrical to fusoid, some mucronate, hyaline, inamyloid, refractive, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF5A11FAB49DF929" box="[136,250,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFDA211FAB6DFF929" box="[624,696,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7656FFBCFD6D11FAB696F929" box="[703,753,1715,1740]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–16.8 × 4–7.2 μm, clavate, seldom 2–3 lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–4.8 × 0.8–1.6, cylindrical to conical, light brown to brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFDD411B2B6FCF8F1" box="[518,667,1787,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFDD411B2B6FCF8F1" box="[518,667,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae, 2.4–8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFE451056B62FF8DD" box="[407,584,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFDD71056B62FF8DD" box="[517,584,1823,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–8.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFEC4100AB5F1F8B9" box="[278,406,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 4.8–7.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 4–7.2 μm, cylindrical, parallel, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFB67102EB136F865" box="[1205,1361,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFF5A10C2B507F841" box="[136,352,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7656FFBCFF6F10E6B5CCF809" blockId="43.[136,1452,1319,2028]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary or in small clusters on bamboo debris in groomed park.
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFABB10E6B1C0F82D" box="[1385,1447,1967,1992]" name="Cuba" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFF5A109AB575F809" box="[136,274,2003,2028]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFECF109AB5C1F809" box="[285,422,2003,2028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367651FFBBFF5A12E6B052FA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" startId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" targetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" targetPageId="44" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7651FFBBFF5A12E6B052FA0D" blockId="44.[136,1451,1455,1512]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFF5A12E6B48BFA21" bold="true" box="[136,236,1455,1476]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">PLATE 8,</emphasis>
Basidiocarps representing sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFDCA12E6B769FA21" box="[536,782,1455,1476]" genus="Sicci" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" rank="series" series="Haematocephali">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFDCA12E6B620FA21" box="[536,583,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Sicci</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFDBD12E6B769FA21" box="[623,782,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Haematocephali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFCF512E6B058FA21" box="[807,1087,1455,1476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFCF512E6B058FA21" box="[807,1087,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFB9812E6B0F0FA21" box="[1098,1175,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES 202</emphasis>
) b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFB6812E6B1CCFA21" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[1210,1451,1455,1476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFB6812E6B1CCFA21" box="[1210,1451,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius ferruginoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFF42129AB4B8FA0D" box="[144,223,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES 209</emphasis>
) c)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFED4129AB5B2FA0D" box="[262,469,1491,1512]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFED4129AB5B2FA0D" box="[262,469,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius hinnuleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE31129AB654FA0D" box="[483,563,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES 217</emphasis>
). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7651FFBBFF6F1150B64AF99F" blockId="44.[136,1452,1561,2090]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7651FFBBFE7D1150B61BF9D7" box="[431,636,1561,1586]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Region Analamanga,City of
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7651FFBBFC6E1150B030F9D7" box="[956,1111,1561,1586]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
, Parc Botanique de Zoologique (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF431174B4C4F9B3" box="[145,163,1597,1622]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF751174B4DCF9B3" box="[167,187,1597,1622]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF6D1174B4B4F9B3" box="[191,211,1597,1622]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFF051174B48CF9B3" box="[215,235,1597,1622]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">T</collectionCode>
.), near the garden of Crops Wild and Relatives (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFCDC1174B734F9B3" box="[782,851,1597,1622]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">CWR</collectionCode>
), elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7651FFBBFC711174B79CF9B3" box="[931,1019,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.530’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFB071174B081F9B3" box="[1237,1254,1597,1622]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 31.350’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFAAF1174B1F7F9B3" box="[1405,1424,1597,1622]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7651FFBBFA4F1174B54BF99F" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" value="2014-02-08">8 February 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFEE81128B5B3F99F" box="[314,468,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFEE81128B52DF99F" box="[314,330,1633,1658]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFE9C1128B505F99F" box="[334,354,1633,1658]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 217
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFE311128B646F99F" box="[483,545,1633,1658]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7651FFBBFF6F11CCB798F7CF" blockId="44.[136,1452,1561,2090]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFEF011CCB675F97B" box="[290,530,1669,1694]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFEF011CCB675F97B" box="[290,530,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius hinnuleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described originally from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7651FFBBFCEA11CCB711F97B" box="[824,886,1669,1694]" name="Cuba" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, is characterized by a small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7651FFBBFB6811CCB161F97B" box="[1210,1286,1669,1694]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
diam), sulcate, brownish orange to reddish brown pileus, distant (15–17), non-marginate lamellae, a non-insititious, glabrous stipe lacking caulocystidia, refractive, often mucronate pleurocystidia 7–10 μm diam,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFBC11184B03CF903" box="[1043,1115,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7651FFBBFBB01184B0F3F903" box="[1122,1172,1741,1766]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on dead leaves. The Madagascan specimen matches quite closely material reported from the Caribbean (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFAC911B8B1CFF8EF" author="Singer, R." box="[1307,1448,1777,1802]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFF5A105CB576F8CB" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[136,273,1813,1838]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref35475" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1983) Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 9: 1 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler 1983</bibRefCitation>
). The species shows similarities to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFD47105CB04CF8CB" authority="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" authorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" box="[661,1067,1813,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFD47105CB758F8CB" box="[661,831,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFBE7105CB1E4F8CB" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[1077,1411,1813,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFBE7105CB0A6F8CB" box="[1077,1217,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. confertus</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFA5F105CB56EF8B7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFA5F105CB56EF8B7" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. suthepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFE9A1070B726F8B7" authority="(Berk.) Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis." authorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis." baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[328,833,1849,1874]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE9A1070B597F8B7" box="[328,496,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
(Berk.) Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFC9B1070B032F8B7" box="[841,1109,1849,1874]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFC9B1070B032F8B7" box="[841,1109,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius hypophaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms fewer lamellae (11–13) with brownish orange edges, a smaller stipe (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7651FFBBFDA81014B694F893" box="[634,755,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="23.0">23–35 mm</quantity>
long), larger basidiospores (x = 17.2 × 4.0 μm) and strangulate pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFEE410C8B64FF87F" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E." box="[310,552,1921,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE7F10C8B5B8F87F" box="[429,479,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFDE610C8B727F87F" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[564,832,1921,1946]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFD6410C8B68FF87F" box="[694,744,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFC8110C8B026F87F" box="[851,1089,1921,1946]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFC8110C8B026F87F" box="[851,1089,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius confertus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFBAB10C8B146F87F" box="[1145,1313,1921,1946]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="suthepensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFBAB10C8B146F87F" box="[1145,1313,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. suthepensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have nearly smooth pilei and more numerous lamellae with multiple series of lamellulae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFC3E10ECB0EBF85B" author="Antonin, V." box="[1004,1164,1957,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFB4410ECB1C7F85B" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1174,1440,1957,1982]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFAC510ECB12EF85B" box="[1303,1353,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFF5A1080B5E8F807" box="[136,399,1993,2018]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFF5A1080B5E8F807" box="[136,399,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Marasmius ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms a paler pileus, has fewer lamellae (8–10) and larger basidiospores (x = 17.0 × 4.0 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFF4210A4B57BF7E3" author="Singer, R." box="[144,284,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7651FFBBFEF410A4B673F7E3" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E." box="[294,532,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE4810A4B5ADF7E3" box="[410,458,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
). An ITS sequence of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFCDA10A4B703F7E3" box="[776,868,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFCDA10A4B753F7E3" box="[776,820,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">JES</collectionCode>
217
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7651FFBBFCA010A4B7FBF7E3" box="[882,924,2029,2054]" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">KX</collectionCode>
148988) places
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFB9E10A4B0B9F7E3" box="[1100,1246,2029,2054]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hinnuleus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFB9E10A4B0B9F7E3" box="[1100,1246,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. hinnuleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a clade with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFA5F10A4B569F7CF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFA5F10A4B569F7CF" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7651FFBBFE961F58B67CF7CF" box="[324,539,2065,2090]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="44" pageNumber="145" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="grandisetulosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7651FFBBFE961F58B67CF7CF" box="[324,539,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">M. grandisetulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 89% BS and 1.0 PP support (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7651FFBBFC721F58B797F7CF" box="[928,1008,2065,2090]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="145">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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301
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF5A14DDB4CCFC48" bold="true" box="[136,171,916,941]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">34.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7657FFBDFF6014DBB7D8FC48" author="SH" box="[178,959,914,941]" issue="2" journal="Antonin Mycotaxon" page="399" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" score="9.729594737742866" volume="89" year="2004">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF6014DBB5BFFC48" bold="true" box="[178,472,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Marasmius ferruginoides</emphasis>
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. (
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,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7657FFBDFBE214DDB01AFC48" box="[1072,1149,916,941]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Plate 8</figureCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFF5A1497B4DDFC16" box="[136,186,990,1011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
:—
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. Tshopo Province, Kisangani, forest near Zoo,
<date id="FFA2107E7657FFBDFCCA1497B7E9FC16" box="[792,910,990,1011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" value="1984-05-02">2 May 1984</date>
,
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. Buyck 1615
</emphasis>
(
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11731–91).
</paragraph>
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Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFEFC136DB513FBD8" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1060,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFEFC136DB513FBD8" box="[302,372,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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diam, campanulate, umbilicate; margin smooth to rugulose; surface dry, glabrous; orange to reddish orange (8
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7).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFE7F1301B663FB84" box="[429,516,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Context</emphasis>
thin, orangish red.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFD381301B735FB84" box="[746,850,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, close (17–20) with 3 series of lamellulae, narrow; yellowish white (3
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29–50 ×
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3), centrally light brown (5
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6), base dark brown (6
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4, 6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB4913D9B0C9FB4C" box="[1179,1198,1168,1193]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB0313D9B119FB4C" box="[1233,1406,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF6F1391B16CF944" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF6F1391B53CFB14" box="[189,347,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Basidiospores</emphasis>
10.4–12.8 × 4–4.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7657FFBDFDA313A0B619FB12" attach="left" box="[625,638,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">m</subScript>
= 11.52 ± 1.07 × 4.48 ± 0.44 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFC201391B061FB14" box="[1010,1030,1240,1265]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 2.17–3.20;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB4C1391B0D5FB14" box="[1182,1202,1240,1265]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7657FFBDFB6013A0B0D8FB12" attach="left" box="[1202,1215,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">m</subScript>
= 2.61 ± 0.48, n =5, s =1], narrowly ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC1913B5B046FAF0" box="[971,1057,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB1313B5B151FAF0" box="[1217,1334,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Basidioles</emphasis>
17.6–29.6 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFCB21269B065FADC" box="[864,1026,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
scattered, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB4A1269B08EFADC" box="[1176,1257,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Siccus-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFB3B1269B17EFADC" box="[1257,1305,1312,1337]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 17.6–24.8 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical, 2–3 lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–8.8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB031221B114FA64" box="[1233,1395,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
few, 26.4–38.4 × 4.8–7.2 μm, subfusoid to subcylindrical, seldom lobed, often mucronate or capitate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFECA12F9B5EDFA2C" box="[280,394,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFCD112F9B72CFA2C" box="[771,843,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFC8012F9B7E3FA2C" box="[850,900,1456,1481]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 15.2–20 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to broadly clavate or irregular, light brown, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6–5.6 × 0.8– 1.6 μm, conical, strict, often forked, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFC6C12B1B035F9F4" box="[958,1106,1528,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC6C12B1B035F9F4" box="[958,1106,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–10.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC311155B0F1F9D0" box="[995,1174,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFB811155B0F1F9D0" box="[1107,1174,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–6.4 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFCB11109B784F9BC" box="[867,995,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–5.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 1.6–10.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFD0E11C1B71FF944" box="[732,888,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC0611C1B0CCF944" box="[980,1195,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF6F11E5B7F7F90C" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or in gregarious clusters on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFB4011E5B145F920" box="[1170,1314,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB4011E5B145F920" box="[1170,1314,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Intsia bijuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFAE311E5B1C7F920" box="[1329,1440,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFF0C1199B530F90C" box="[222,343,1744,1769]" name="Cameroon" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFEB11199B5BAF90C" box="[355,477,1744,1769]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFE3B1199B652F90C" box="[489,565,1744,1769]" name="Ghana" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFD921199B6EBF90C" box="[576,652,1744,1769]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFD451199B688F90C" box="[663,751,1744,1769]" name="Nigeria" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFCD11199B7EBF90C" box="[771,908,1744,1769]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBDFF6F11BDB134F8D4" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFE6E11BDB6EEF8E8" box="[444,649,1780,1805]" name="Madagascar" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Region Atsinanana, District Brickaville, Commune Andevoranto, Andavakimena Forest, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7657FFBDFE151051B593F8D4" box="[455,500,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 53.082’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFD181051B6BCF8D4" box="[714,731,1816,1841]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 49˚ 07.559’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFCBD1051B7E5F8D4" box="[879,898,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7657FFBDFC5C1051B02DF8D4" box="[910,1098,1816,1841]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" value="2014-01-30">30 January 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFB871051B088F8D4" box="[1109,1263,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB871051B002F8D4" box="[1109,1125,1816,1841]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFBBB1051B01AF8D4" box="[1129,1149,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 209
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFB2C1051B120F8D4" box="[1278,1351,1816,1841]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7657FFBCFF6F1075B623FEC0" blockId="42.[136,1452,1060,2093]" lastBlockId="43.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFEF01075B659F8B0" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[290,574,1852,1877]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFEF01075B659F8B0" box="[290,574,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Marasmius ferruginoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a relatively small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7657FFBDFC3F1075B02CF8B0" box="[1005,1099,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
diam), campanulate, smooth to wrinkled,orange to reddish orange pileus, close (17–20),non-collariate,non-marginate lamellae, a glabrous stipe lacking caulocystidia, narrow (4.8–7.2 μm), mucronate pleurocystidia,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFC9710CDB7EAF878" box="[837,909,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7657FFBDFC4610CDB7A1F878" box="[916,966,1924,1949]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. Antonín (2004) established
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFDC110E1B6B7F824" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[531,720,1960,1985]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFDC110E1B6B7F824" box="[531,720,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">M. ferruginoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for African material determined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7657FFBDFBB410E1B098F824" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[1126,1279,1960,1985]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref35448" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFAF710E1B4B6F800" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFAF710E1B1CCF824" box="[1317,1451,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">M. gardneri</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7657FFBDFF2A1085B681F800" authority="(Berk.) Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" authorityName="Berk. &amp; M. A. Curtis" baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[248,742,1996,2021]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFF2A1085B5F9F800" box="[248,414,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
(Berk.) Berk. &amp; M.A. Curtis
</taxonomicName>
, a different species from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFBD31085B02EF800" box="[1025,1097,1996,2021]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), and subsequently reported the species from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFEF110B9B5FCF7EC" box="[291,411,2032,2057]" name="Cameroon" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFE7A10B9B641F7EC" box="[424,550,2032,2057]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFDE610B9B6E7F7EC" box="[564,640,2032,2057]" name="Ghana" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFD5C10B9B6BDF7EC" box="[654,730,2032,2057]" name="Kenya" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7657FFBDFCC810B9B709F7EC" box="[794,878,2032,2057]" name="Nigeria" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7657FFBDFCAD10B9B044F7EC" author="Antonin, V." box="[895,1059,2032,2057]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The Madagascan specimen (
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7657FFBDFA5210B9B4D5F7C8" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7657FFBDFA5210B9B1CBF7EC" box="[1408,1452,2032,2057]" pageId="42" pageNumber="143">JES</collectionCode>
209
</emphasis>
) reported here differs from continental specimens in forming a more reddish orange pileus (rather than yellowish orange).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7656FFBCFF3917E9B67DFF5C" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B." box="[235,538,160,185]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín and Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFD5417E9B7B4FF5C" box="[646,979,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="confertus" variety="parvisporus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFD5417E9B773FF5C" box="[646,788,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">M. confertus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFC9F17E9B7B4FF5C" box="[845,979,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">parvisporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7656FFBCFBCB17E9B0C5FF5C" box="[1049,1186,160,185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and our material of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFA5F17E9B540FF38" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginioides">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFA5F17E9B540FF38" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">M. ferruginioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would key there, but the former has smaller pilei (up to
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7656FFBCFC7B178DB78DFF38" box="[937,1002,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam), fewer lamellae (15), and shorter basidiospores (8.5–12 μm long). An ITS sequence of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFD2417A1B732FEE4" box="[758,853,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFD2417A1B745FEE4" box="[758,802,232,257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">JES</collectionCode>
209
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7656FFBCFCB517A1B7F6FEE4" box="[871,913,232,257]" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">KX</collectionCode>
148983) places
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7656FFBCFB9A17A1B160FEE4" authorityName="Antonin Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="SH" box="[1096,1287,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="43" pageNumber="144" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferruginoides">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7656FFBCFB9A17A1B160FEE4" box="[1096,1287,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">M. ferruginoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in an isolated position in the ITS phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7656FFBCFE341645B651FEC0" box="[486,566,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

111
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7658FFB2FBD61565B031FDA0" box="[1028,1110,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="37.[136,229,1555,1576]" captionTargetBox="[181,1436,908,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-246@37.[151,1436,893,1529]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 19. Marasmius bambusiniformis (JES 199) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697895/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7658FFB2FBB01565B0D7FDA0" box="[1122,1200,556,581]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="38.[136,214,1327,1348]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[217,1369,190,1302]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="PLATE 7. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Leonini a) Marasmius megistus (JES 163) b) Marasmius megistus (Lockwood 2132155), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood, c) Marasmius bambusiniformis (JES 199). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c); 5 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697897/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Plate 7</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357658FFB0FF5A153FB686FF38" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A153FB72CFD6E" blockId="37.[136,843,630,651]" box="[136,843,630,651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FF5A153FB4DDFD6E" box="[136,186,630,651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7658FFB2FF07153FB52AFD6E" box="[213,333,630,651]" name="Ecuador" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7658FFB2FE84153FB5EBFD6E" box="[342,396,630,651]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Lago Agrio,
<date id="FFA2107E7658FFB2FDC2153FB6F5FD6E" box="[528,658,630,651]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" value="1973-05-16">16 May 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FD4E153FB747FD6E" box="[668,800,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
Singer
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FD33153FB697FD6E" box="[737,752,630,651]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
7480
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FCFC153FB758FD6E" box="[814,831,630,651]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A15F5B5FBFC80" blockId="37.[136,1452,700,869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FEFC15F5B513FD30" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FEFC15F5B513FD30" box="[302,372,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FEAC15F5B5BAFD30" box="[382,477,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to campanulate; margin smooth to sulcate; surface dull, dry, glabrous; reddish orange becoming more orange towards the margin (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FC9E15A9B707FD1C" box="[844,864,736,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FCA315A9B7E3FD1C" box="[881,900,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC7515A9B799FD1C" box="[935,1022,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Context</emphasis>
thin, white.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB4615A9B09BFD1C" box="[1172,1276,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, distant (12–17), no lamellulae, not intervenose, narrow; white with reddish brown edges.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FBFD144DB000FCF8" box="[1071,1127,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Stipe</emphasis>
25–30 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FB04144DB12CFCF8" box="[1238,1355,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow, wiry; surface glabrous, apex white (3
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FD2D1461B770FCA4" box="[767,791,808,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3), grading to brownish orange (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FB561461B0F0FCA4" box="[1156,1175,808,833]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FB751461B0DEFCA4" box="[1191,1209,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
5–8) at the base.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FAA21461B489FC80" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367658FFB2FF5A115AB5FEF9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697895/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" startId="37.[136,229,1555,1576]" targetBox="[181,1436,908,1529]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF5A115AB5FEF9A9" blockId="37.[136,1451,1555,1612]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF5A115AB56DF9CD" bold="true" box="[136,266,1555,1576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FEC2115AB644F9CD" box="[272,547,1555,1576]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FEC2115AB644F9CD" box="[272,547,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FDE3115AB6E6F9CD" box="[561,641,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">JES 199</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF6F1135B1E0F7C4" blockId="37.[136,1452,1660,2081]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF6F1135B53CF970" box="[189,347,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(14.4–) 16–18.4 × 3.2–4 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7658FFB2FD6411C4B6A4F97E" attach="left" box="[694,707,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">m</subScript>
= 16.35 ± 1.44 × 3.46 ± 0.36 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FBEA1135B02BF970" box="[1080,1100,1660,1685]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 4–5.75;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FB101135B0B1F970" box="[1218,1238,1660,1685]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7658FFB2FB0411C4B084F97E" attach="left" box="[1238,1251,1677,1691]" fontSize="6" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">m</subScript>
= 4.76 ± 0.57, n = 25, s = 1], narrowly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC4411E9B78BF95C" box="[918,1004,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB5911E9B167F95C" box="[1163,1280,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Basidioles</emphasis>
19.2–24 × 5.6– 7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FCC5118DB7DEF938" box="[791,953,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB88118DB0C5F938" box="[1114,1186,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FB7B118DB0BCF938" box="[1193,1243,1732,1757]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 9.6–14.4 × 5.6–10.4 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6–7.2 × 0.8 μm, dense, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FF5A1079B54DF8AC" box="[136,298,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FE5E1079B599F8AC" box="[396,510,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FCA91079B7A4F8AC" box="[891,963,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FC181079B79BF8AC" box="[970,1020,1840,1865]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 10.4–17.6 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6– 4.8 × 0.8 μm, dense, cylindrical to conical, pale yellowish brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FB5C1031B179F874" box="[1166,1310,1912,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB5C1031B179F874" box="[1166,1310,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–16.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FBD610D5B0D4F850" box="[1028,1203,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FBA210D5B0D4F850" box="[1136,1203,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC3B1089B00DF83C" box="[1001,1130,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 1.6–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, dark brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FC8A1F41B793F7C4" box="[856,1012,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FB821F41B14FF7C4" box="[1104,1320,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636765BFFB1FF5A1266B5D2FA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697897/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" startId="38.[136,214,1327,1348]" targetBox="[217,1369,190,1301]" targetPageId="38" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF5A1266B5D2FA69" blockId="38.[136,1452,1327,1420]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FF5A1266B494FAA1" bold="true" box="[136,243,1327,1348]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">PLATE 7.</emphasis>
Basidiocarps representing sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FDEB1266B682FAA1" box="[569,741,1327,1348]" genus="Sicci" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" rank="series" series="Leonini">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FDEB1266B60FFAA1" box="[569,616,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Sicci</emphasis>
ser.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FD4E1266B682FAA1" box="[668,741,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Leonini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FCDF1266B7B0FAA1" box="[781,983,1327,1348]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FCDF1266B7B0FAA1" box="[781,983,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FC3B1266B05BFAA1" box="[1001,1084,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">JES 163</emphasis>
) b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FBBE1266B150FAA1" box="[1132,1335,1327,1348]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FBBE1266B150FAA1" box="[1132,1335,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FA9B1266B4BBFA8D" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Lockwood 2132155</emphasis>
), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood, c)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FD04121AB78FFA8D" box="[726,1000,1363,1384]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FD04121AB78FFA8D" box="[726,1000,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FC24121AB022FA8D" box="[1014,1093,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">JES 199</emphasis>
). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c); 5 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF6F12A9B001F9F8" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary on stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FCAE12A9B7B2FA1C" box="[892,981,1504,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FCAE12A9B7B2FA1C" box="[892,981,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FC3712A9B0F1FA1C" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[997,1174,1504,1529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB7A12A9B175FA1C" box="[1192,1298,1504,1529]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FACC12A9B1C0FA1C" box="[1310,1447,1504,1529]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FF5A114DB504F9F8" box="[136,355,1540,1565]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, South America (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FDF7114DB609F9F8" box="[549,622,1540,1565]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FDAA114DB6BDF9F8" box="[632,730,1540,1565]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FD3E114DB735F9F8" box="[748,850,1540,1565]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC8C114DB793F9F8" box="[862,1012,1540,1565]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C765BFFB1FBD1114DB03DF9F8" box="[1027,1114,1540,1565]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Florida</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF6F1161B1E2F980" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FE651161B6E3F9A4" box="[439,644,1576,1601]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Region Alaotra-Mangoro, District Moramanga, Commune Andasibe, Vohimana Forest, Piste 5, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765BFFB1FE3A1105B656F980" box="[488,561,1612,1637]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FCD51105B77FF980" box="[775,792,1612,1637]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 48˚ 30.201’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FC7E1105B7D8F980" box="[940,959,1612,1637]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E765BFFB1FC191105B0E0F980" box="[971,1159,1612,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" value="2014-01-27">27 January 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FB401105B14BF980" box="[1170,1324,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FB401105B0C5F980" box="[1170,1186,1612,1637]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FB741105B0DDF980" box="[1190,1210,1612,1637]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 199
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FAE91105B11EF980" box="[1339,1401,1612,1637]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB1FF6F1139B54CF884" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FEF11139B601F96C" box="[291,614,1648,1673]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FEF11139B601F96C" box="[291,614,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius bambusiniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described originally from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC001139B048F96C" box="[978,1071,1648,1673]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FB921139B0B6F96C" author="Singer, R." box="[1088,1233,1648,1673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
), and subsequently reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FEF811DDB664F948" box="[298,515,1684,1709]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FDC011DDB749F948" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Horak, E." box="[530,814,1684,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref34366" refString="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Horak, E. (1997) Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific Region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa. Part 1: Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia taxa, Part 2: New Zealand taxa. Taxonomic monographs of Agaricales II. Bibliotheca Mycologica 168: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1997">Desjardin &amp; Horak 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC9011DDB7CEF948" box="[834,937,1684,1709]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FC6511DDB003F948" author="Tan, Y. S. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A." box="[951,1124,1684,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref36002" refString="Tan, Y. S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FC3811DDB07BF948" box="[1002,1052,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB7011DDB161F948" box="[1186,1286,1684,1709]" name="Thailand" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FAC611DDB493F934" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FA4511DDB4F9F934" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
). Distinctive features include a small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765BFFB1FD4A11F1B765F934" box="[664,770,1720,1745]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
diam), obtusely conical, striate, reddish orange pileus, distant (12–17) lamellae with reddish orange edges, a glabrous, non-insititious stipe lacking caulocystidia, no pleurocystidia,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FF5A1049B4B7F8FC" box="[136,208,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765BFFB1FF051049B56EF8FC" box="[215,265,1792,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves and twigs. The material from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB311049B10DF8FC" box="[1251,1386,1792,1817]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FA521049B4D5F8D8" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765BFFB1FA521049B1CBF8FC" box="[1408,1452,1792,1817]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">JES</collectionCode>
199
</emphasis>
) matches nicely that reported from Southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FC9B106DB04AF8D8" box="[841,1069,1828,1853]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and ITS sequences support this determination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765BFFB0FF6F1025B686FF38" blockId="38.[136,1452,1504,2069]" lastBlockId="39.[136,1451,160,221]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FF6F1025B76AF860" authority="Antonin, C. Sharp &amp; Stubbe" authorityName="Antonin, C. Sharp &amp; Stubbe" box="[189,781,1900,1925]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="conicoparvus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FF6F1025B5B0F860" box="[189,471,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius conicoparvus</emphasis>
Antonín, C. Sharp &amp; Stubbe
</taxonomicName>
is quite similar, differing primarily in forming non-marginate lamellae and slightly shorter basidiospores (13–16 μm); this may represent the same taxon as what we report from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FF5A10FDB576F828" box="[136,273,1972,1997]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, but until more material becomes available for comparison and sequencing, we prefer to recognize the Madagascan taxon as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FEAF1091B639F814" box="[381,606,2008,2033]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FEAF1091B639F814" box="[381,606,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">M. bambusiniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765BFFB1FDB91091B7BEF814" authority="(Lev.) Murr." authorityName="Murr." baseAuthorityName="Lev." box="[619,985,2008,2033]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="berteroi">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FDB91091B72EF814" box="[619,841,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Marasmius berteroi</emphasis>
(Lév.) Murr.
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FB5F1091B172F814" box="[1165,1301,2008,2033]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, and reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765BFFB1FF1A10B5B552F7F0" box="[200,309,2044,2069]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765BFFB1FE9710B5B65BF7F0" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E." box="[325,572,2044,2069]" pageId="38" pageNumber="139" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765BFFB1FE6F10B5B597F7F0" box="[445,496,2044,2069]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
), is similar but has non-marginate lamellae and shorter basidiospores (12–16 μm). An ITS sequence of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FE6217E9B661FF5C" box="[432,518,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FE6217E9B5BCFF5C" box="[432,475,160,185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">JES</collectionCode>
199
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDC417E9B627FF5C" box="[534,576,160,185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">KX</collectionCode>
148990) is sister to a Thai specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FBD117E9B081FF5C" box="[1027,1254,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusiniformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FBD117E9B081FF5C" box="[1027,1254,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">M. bambusiniformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FB2417E9B17AFF5C" box="[1270,1309,160,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935521) and together are sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FEA1178DB596FF38" box="[371,497,196,221]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="berteroi">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FEA1178DB596FF38" box="[371,497,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">M. berteroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDD2178DB67CFF38" box="[512,539,196,221]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">FJ</collectionCode>
917632) (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765AFFB0FD5B178DB6B0FF38" box="[649,727,196,221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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322
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<heading id="D0EB81D27659FFB3FF5A17E9B0E8FF5C" box="[136,1167,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF5A17E9B4CCFF5C" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FF6017D7B744FF5C" ID-CoL="3XZN4" authority="Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux." box="[178,803,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF6017D7B5C6FF5D" bold="true" box="[178,417,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux.
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34: 356. 1964. (
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,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7659FFB3FBEB17E9B0E0FF5C" box="[1081,1159,160,185]" captionStart="PLATE 7" captionStartId="38.[136,214,1327,1348]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-16@38.[217,1369,190,1302]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="PLATE 7. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Leonini a) Marasmius megistus (JES 163) b) Marasmius megistus (Lockwood 2132155), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood, c) Marasmius bambusiniformis (JES 199). Scale bar = 10 mm (a, c); 5 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697897/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Plate 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357659FFB2FF5A17A3B481FE18" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A17A3B7A0FF1A" blockId="36.[136,967,234,255]" box="[136,967,234,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7659FFB3FF5A17A3B4DDFF1A" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FF0417A3B530FF1A" box="[214,343,234,255]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Binga,
<date id="FFA2107E7659FFB3FE7617A3B67DFF1A" box="[420,538,234,255]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" value="1928-05-07">7 May 1928</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FDF617A3B65BFF1A" box="[548,572,234,255]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Goossens–Fontana 733 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FCE017A3B734FF1A" box="[818,851,234,255]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">BR</collectionCode>
11492–46).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A1679B563FE3C" blockId="36.[136,1452,304,473]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FEFC1679B513FEAC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FEFC1679B513FEAC" box="[302,372,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FEAD1679B665FEAC" box="[383,514,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–15 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate; margin deeply sulcate; surface dry, glabrous; disc yellowish grey (4
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FF09161DB488FE88" box="[219,239,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2), sulcae pale violet brown (10
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FD85161DB60DFE88" box="[599,618,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
4) to reddish grey (10
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FCB6161DB71FFE88" box="[868,888,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2), ridges and margin buff (4
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FB13161DB0B0FE88" box="[1217,1239,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2) to cream (4
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FAA8161DB1F5FE88" box="[1402,1426,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF5A1631B4B8FE74" box="[136,223,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Context</emphasis>
thin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FEF01631B5EDFE74" box="[290,394,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Lamellae</emphasis>
subfree, distant (14) broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FD1D1631B749FE74" box="[719,814,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
wide), buff (4
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FC011631B78DFE74" box="[979,1002,376,401]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FB121631B09FFE74" box="[1216,1272,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Stipe</emphasis>
104–115 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FA531631B4D1FE50" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow; surface glabrous; brownish grey (10D2) to brownish red (10
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FB7116D5B0D0FE50" box="[1187,1207,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
6).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FB0A16D5B1E6FE50" box="[1240,1409,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367659FFB3FF5A1267B64DFA82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697893/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" startId="36.[136,229,1326,1347]" targetBox="[175,1409,513,1294]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A1267B64DFA82" blockId="36.[136,1452,1326,1383]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF5A1267B56BFAA6" bold="true" box="[136,268,1326,1347]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FEC81267B587FAA6" box="[282,480,1326,1347]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FEC81267B587FAA6" box="[282,480,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FE3C1267B76AFAA6" box="[494,781,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">JES 163, Lockwood 2132155</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF6F12DEB1CCFA1D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FF6F12DEB53CFA55" box="[189,347,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(26.4–) 29.6–32.8 (–40) × 4.8–7.2 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FC9A12E1B73DFA53" attach="left" box="[840,858,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mr</subScript>
= 30.7–34.2 × 5.8–6.7 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FB6E12E1B0B2FA53" attach="left" box="[1212,1237,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mm</subScript>
= 32.44 ± 2.49 × 6.23 ± 0.66 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FE9F12F2B506FA31" box="[333,353,1467,1492]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 2.8–6.8;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FE3B12F2B59AFA31" box="[489,509,1467,1492]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FE2F1285B668FA3F" attach="left" box="[509,527,1484,1498]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mr</subScript>
= 5.09–5.33;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FD6112F2B6A0FA31" box="[691,711,1467,1492]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7659FFB3FD1A1285B686FA3F" attach="left" box="[712,737,1484,1498]" fontSize="6" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">mm</subScript>
= 5.21 ± 0.17, n = 2–27, s =2], narrowly ellipsoid to clavate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FD8B1296B6C8FA1D" box="[601,687,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FC841296B7ACFA1D" box="[854,971,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Basidioles</emphasis>
18.4–57 × 5.6–10.4 μm, clavate to fusoid,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A114AB1CCF9F9" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1539,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FE2D114AB6C6F9F9" box="[511,673,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
evenly distributed, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FC7B114AB796F9F9" box="[937,1009,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7659FFB3FC2A114AB04DF9F9" box="[1016,1066,1539,1564]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 16–25.6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A116EB1CCF9A5" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1575,1600]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">× 4.8–9.6 μm, clavate or irregular, 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–8 × 0.8–1.6 μm,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A1102B1CCF96D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
cylindrical to conical, sometimes branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FBD61102B0C1F981" box="[1028,1190,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FAD91102B11AF981" box="[1291,1405,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FE351126B648F96D" box="[487,559,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7659FFB3FDE41126B60FF96D" box="[566,616,1647,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 16–32 × 6.4–10.4 μm, clavate or irregular, hyaline,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A11DAB1CCF949" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1683,1708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 2.4–8 × 0.8–3.2 μm, few per cell, broadly conical to cylindrical or utriform,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A11FEB1CCF911" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FD0E11FEB716F935" box="[732,881,1719,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FD0E11FEB716F935" box="[732,881,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, cylindrical smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FDA31192B742F911" box="[625,805,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FD301192B742F911" box="[738,805,1755,1780]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2–7.2 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A11B6B1CCF8FD" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1791,1816]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
smooth, hyaline to pale yellow, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FCC911B6B7F9F8FD" box="[795,926,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A106AB1CCF8D9" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,1451,1827,1852]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">parallel, cylindrical, smooth, pale yellow, green brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 1.6–9.6 μm diam,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A100EB486F861" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FC00100EB009F885" box="[978,1134,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB3FB03100EB1CBF885" box="[1233,1452,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF6F10C6B1CBF84D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[189,1452,1935,1960]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on dicotyledonous leaves. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FB5F10C6B08AF84D" box="[1165,1261,1935,1960]" name="Burundi" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FB2F10C6B112F84D" box="[1277,1397,1935,1960]" name="Cameroon" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FA5710C6B1CBF84D" box="[1413,1452,1935,1960]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">DR</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF5A10FAB628F829" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[136,591,1971,1996]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
Congo,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FF3210FAB52FF829" box="[224,328,1971,1996]" name="Tanzania" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FE8110FAB5C9F829" box="[339,430,1971,1996]" name="Uganda" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FE1310FAB62DF829" box="[449,586,1971,1996]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB3FF6F109EB1CBF815" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" box="[189,1452,2007,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7659FFB3FE7C109EB61CF815" box="[430,635,2007,2032]" name="Madagascar" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany,District Ifanadiana,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7659FFB3FB72109EB1CBF815" box="[1184,1452,2007,2032]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Commune Ranomafana,</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7659FFB2FF5A10B2B529FF38" blockId="36.[136,1452,1431,2068]" lastBlockId="37.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37659FFB2FF5A10B2B56FFF5C" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="B, S, E, J, TAN" elevation="1004" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" location="Ranomafana National Park" municipality="Piste" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657659FFB3FF5A10B2B5D8F7F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18:8EC360657659FFB3FF5A10B2B5D8F7F1" box="[136,447,2043,2068]" municipality="Piste" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Ranomafana National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47659FFB3FE1E10B2B665F7F1" box="[460,514,2043,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">Piste</collectingMunicipality>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FDDE10B2B646F7F1" box="[524,545,2043,2068]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7659FFB3FDBE10B2B6A1F7F1" box="[620,710,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1004.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7659FFB3FDBE10B2B6A1F7F1" box="[620,710,2043,2068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FC7610B2B7D2F7F1" box="[932,949,2043,2068]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.253’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FB8210B2B004F7F1" box="[1104,1123,2043,2068]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7659FFB3FBA010B2B154F7F1" box="[1138,1331,2043,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" value="2014-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967659FFB3FBA010B2B154F7F1" box="[1138,1331,2043,2068]" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7659FFB2FA9210B2B4D5FF5C" italics="true" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="36" pageNumber="137">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FA9210B2B137F7F1" box="[1344,1360,2043,2068]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7659FFB3FA8610B2B10FF7F1" box="[1364,1384,2043,2068]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="36" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 163
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7658FFB2FF1117E9B566FF5C" box="[195,257,160,185]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37658FFB2FEC717E9B52DFF38" collectingDate="2013-02" collectionCode="T, SFSU" county="Commune Ranomafana" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="District Ifanadiana" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657658FFB2FEC717E9B63BFF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18:8EC360657658FFB2FEC717E9B63BFF5C" box="[277,604,160,185]" county="Commune Ranomafana" municipality="District Ifanadiana" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47658FFB2FDBB17E9B759FF5C" box="[617,830,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">District Ifanadiana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327658FFB2FC9917E9B03DFF5C" box="[843,1114,160,185]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Commune Ranomafana</collectingCounty>
,
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. Lockwood 2132155
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7658FFB2FF6F17A1B481FE18" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37658FFB2FF6F17A1B486FE18" collectionCode="KX" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascan" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="KX148992, KX148993, KX953750" specimenCount="1">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7658FFB2FEF017A1B66BFEE4" box="[290,524,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="megistus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FEF017A1B66BFEE4" box="[290,524,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Marasmius megistus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms some of the largest basidiospores in the genus. The Madagascan material is distinguished by a relatively small (up to
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FDAF1645B6AAFEC0" box="[637,717,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
diam) sulcate striped pileus with violet-brown sulcae and cream ridges, distant non-marginate lamellae, a very long (up to
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) glabrous stipe, basidiospores in the range 29.6–40 × 4.8–7.2 μm, no pleurocystidia,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7658FFB2FDC2161DB63FFE88" box="[528,600,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7658FFB2FD8D161DB6F6FE88" box="[607,657,340,365]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
broom cells with few setulae, and growth singly on dicotyledonous leaves.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7658FFB2FF0E1631B5EBFE74" author="Antonin, V." box="[220,396,376,401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
reports the species as forming a larger pileus (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7658FFB2FC771631B046FE74" box="[933,1057,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="26.0">26–50 mm</quantity>
diam) but in all other respects the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7658FFB2FE9316D5B5AFFE50" box="[321,456,412,437]" name="Madagascar" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
match those reported from tropical Africa. ITS sequences of two
<location id="8EC360657658FFB2FB7616D5B157FE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87659FFB2FF5A17E9B481FE18:8EC360657658FFB2FB7616D5B157FE50" box="[1188,1328,412,437]" country="Madagascar" name="Madagascan" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Madagascan</location>
specimens (
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57658FFB2FF421689B576FE3C" box="[144,273,448,473]" collectionCode="KX" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">KX148992</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57658FFB2FEC91689B5FEFE3C" box="[283,409,448,473]" collectionCode="KX" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">KX148993</specimenCode>
) are sister to a specimen from São Tomé (
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57658FFB2FCBE1689B78BFE3C" box="[876,1004,448,473]" collectionCode="KX" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">KX953750</specimenCode>
) with strong support (100% BS, 1.0 PP;
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7658FFB2FF5A16ADB4B0FE18" box="[136,215,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

507
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF5A16D5B4CCFE50" bold="true" box="[136,171,412,437]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">29.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF765AFFB0FF6016D3B00EFE50" author="" box="[178,1129,410,437]" page="382" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" score="2.1377744064649438" volumeTitle="Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae)" year="1838">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF6016D3B661FE50" bold="true" box="[178,518,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
(Mont.) Fr., Epicr. Syst. Mycol. (Upsaliae)
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: 382. 1838
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(1836–1838). (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765AFFB0FAC516D5B10EFE50" box="[1303,1385,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="39.[136,229,1881,1902]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,825,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-195@39.[151,1436,821,1856]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 20. Marasmius haematocephalus (JES 147, JES 202, JES 193) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697899/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765AFFB0FAA116D5B4F1FE3C" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="44.[136,214,1455,1476]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-16@44.[217,1369,190,1430]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 8,Basidiocarps representingsect.Sicciser.Haematocephalia) Marasmius haematocephalus(JES 202) b)Marasmius ferruginoides (JES 209) c) Marasmius hinnuleus (JES 217). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697907/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Plate 8</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFB0FF5A1543B08DFDFA" blockId="39.[136,1258,522,543]" box="[136,1258,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE3765AFFB0FF5A1543B08DFDFA" box="[136,1258,522,543]" collectingDate="1961-01-28" collectionCode="R, BAFC" country="Brazil" county="Jardin Botanico" location="Type" municipality="Guanabara" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="C 3172" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
<location id="8EC36065765AFFB0FF5A1543B4DDFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC36065765AFFB0FF5A1543B4DDFDFA" box="[136,186,522,543]" country="Brazil" county="Jardin Botanico" municipality="Guanabara" name="Type" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765AFFB0FF041543B557FDFA" box="[214,304,522,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC36065765AFFB0FEEB1543B53AFDFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC36065765AFFB0FEEB1543B53AFDFA" box="[313,349,522,543]" country="Brazil" county="Jardin Botanico" municipality="Guanabara" name="Not" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Not</location>
preserved.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FE1E1543B67CFDFA" box="[460,539,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765AFFB0FE1E1543B67CFDFA" box="[460,539,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC4765AFFB0FDF51543B6F6FDFA" box="[551,657,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Guanabara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E32765AFFB0FD491543B752FDFA" box="[667,821,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Jardin Botånico</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFA2107E765AFFB0FCEC1543B7B8FDFA" box="[830,991,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="1961-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E996765AFFB0FCEC1543B7B8FDFA" box="[830,991,522,543]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="1961-01-28">28 January 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FC3B1543B0E9FDFA" box="[1001,1166,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FC3B1543B79DFDFA" box="[1001,1018,522,543]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">R</collectionCode>
. Singer
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC5765AFFB0FB9A1543B0E9FDFA" box="[1096,1166,522,543]" collectionCode="C" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">C 3172</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FB491543B0B8FDFA" box="[1179,1247,522,543]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13076" name="Universidad de Buenos Aires" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BAFC</collectionCode>
).
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FEFC1519B513FD8C" box="[302,372,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765AFFB0FEAE1519B58FFD8C" box="[380,488,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">2–12 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to campanulate, umbilicate with age, with or without a papilla; margin sulcate to plicate; surface dry, glabrous; buff (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FD47153DB6CBFD68" box="[661,684,628,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2) with pale orangish pink tones (6–7
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FB9E153DB005FD68" box="[1100,1122,628,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3–4), or pinkish purple (11
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FA5A153DB1FCFD68" box="[1416,1435,628,653]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
– D5–6) to dull reddish purple (9D–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDC215D1B644FD54" box="[528,547,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
5–8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FDB315D1B6DFFD54" box="[609,696,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Context</emphasis>
thin, cream to buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FC7115D1B06CFD54" box="[931,1035,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Lamellae</emphasis>
subfree to adnexed, distant (10–13), narrow; buff to pale beige with pink tones, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FCE015F5B70DFD30" box="[818,874,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Stipe</emphasis>
12–25 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765AFFB0FC0915F5B000FD30" box="[987,1127,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical or wiry, hollow; surface glabrous; apex white to light orange (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FD3F15A9B766FD1C" box="[749,769,736,761]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
5), base brownish orange (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FBE415A9B02DFD1C" box="[1078,1098,736,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
6) to light brown or dark brown (9
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FF72144DB4D4FCF8" box="[160,179,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF06144DB51BFCF8" box="[212,380,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636765AFFB0FF5A1010B714F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697899/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" startId="39.[136,229,1881,1902]" targetBox="[166,1436,825,1855]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFB0FF5A1010B714F877" blockId="39.[136,1451,1881,1938]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF5A1010B570F88B" bold="true" box="[136,279,1881,1902]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765AFFB0FECC1010B65FF88B" box="[286,568,1881,1902]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FECC1010B65FF88B" box="[286,568,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FD941010B7E2F88B" box="[582,901,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">JES 147, JES 202, JES 193</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pleurocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765AFFBFFF6F108AB7A1FDA0" blockId="39.[136,1451,1987,2084]" lastBlockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FF6F108AB53CF839" box="[189,347,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(13.6–) 16–22 × 3.2–4.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FD06109DB681F807" attach="left" box="[724,742,2004,2018]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mr</subScript>
= 17.1–20.9 × 3.6–4.1 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FB95109DB007F807" attach="left" box="[1095,1120,2004,2018]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mm</subScript>
= 18.71 ± 1.7 × 3.84 ± 0.3 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FF1210AEB4B3F7E5" box="[192,212,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 3.7–7.0;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FEB210AEB513F7E5" box="[352,372,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FEA610B1B5E1F7E3" attach="left" box="[372,390,2040,2054]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mr</subScript>
= 4.80–5.08;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765AFFB0FDFC10AEB625F7E5" box="[558,578,2023,2048]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB765AFFB0FD9010B1B63CF7E3" attach="left" box="[578,603,2040,2054]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">mm</subScript>
= 4.93 ± 0.1, n = 9–25, s = 4], narrowly fusiform to elongate-ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FDB21F42B6D1F7C1" box="[608,694,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765AFFB0FCB11F42B7BFF7C1" box="[867,984,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Basidioles</emphasis>
16–30.4 × 5.6–8.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE4617E9B651FF5C" box="[404,566,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD1D17E9B770FF5C" box="[719,791,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7655FFBFFCCC17E9B737FF5C" box="[798,848,160,185]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 6.4–24 × 4.8–8.8 μm, clavate to subglobose, cylindrical or irregular, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–7.2 × 0.8–1.6 μm, conical to cylindrical, obtuse, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFCAC17A1B047FEE4" box="[894,1056,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
20.8–68 × 7.2–15.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, lecythiform or lageniform, some strangulate, rarely apically bilobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAE81645B1CBFEC0" box="[1338,1452,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE2C1679B621FEAC" box="[510,582,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7655FFBFFD9F1679B618FEAC" box="[589,639,304,329]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 6.4–24 × 4.8–9.6 μm, clavate to subglobose, cylindrical or irregular, seldom lobed, hyaline to light brown, inamyloid, thin-walled or apically thick-walled; apical setulae 0.5–8 × 0.5–2.4 μm, conical to cylindrical, obtuse, hyaline to light brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFAB71631B4ACFE50" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAB71631B4ACFE50" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–9.6 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFB2A16D5B1CCFE50" box="[1272,1451,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFABA16D5B1CCFE50" box="[1384,1451,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–8.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFAA11689B4AFFE18" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–9.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline to light yellow brown, dextrinoid, thin-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–15.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE451565B654FDA0" box="[407,563,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD5D1565B701FDA0" box="[655,870,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F1519B699FD1C" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary, scattered on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFBB81519B1CCFD8C" box="[1130,1451,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aframomium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFBB81519B1CCFD8C" box="[1130,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Aframomium angustifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFF42153DB552FD68" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[144,309,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFE9B153DB596FD68" box="[329,497,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Psorospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE9B153DB596FD68" box="[329,497,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Psorospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFDD1153DB6E5FD68" box="[515,642,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFD45153DB714FD68" box="[663,883,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Uapacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD45153DB714FD68" box="[663,883,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Uapacca densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFC57153DB052FD68" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[901,1077,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFB9B153DB0D6FD68" box="[1097,1201,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Mammea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFB9B153DB0D6FD68" box="[1097,1201,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Mammea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFB10153DB115FD68" box="[1218,1394,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Calophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFF5A15D1B48BFD54" box="[136,236,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFF5A15D1B48BFD54" box="[136,236,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Garcinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFF2815D1B51DFD54" box="[250,378,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Pantropical: Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFDBE15D1B682FD54" box="[620,741,664,689]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFD3D15D1B70EFD54" box="[751,873,664,689]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFCA615D1B7A6FD54" box="[884,961,664,689]" name="Gabon" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC1E15D1B07FFD54" box="[972,1048,664,689]" name="Ghana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFBF015D1B0CFFD54" box="[1058,1192,664,689]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB6315D1B09AFD54" box="[1201,1277,664,689]" name="Kenya" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFAD515D1B139FD54" box="[1287,1374,664,689]" name="Nigeria" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFABA15D1B4B6FD30" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFF0815F5B525FD30" box="[218,322,700,725]" name="Tanzania" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE9915F5B5C2FD30" box="[331,421,700,725]" name="Uganda" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE7C15F5B64DFD30" box="[430,554,700,725]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
), Caribbean region,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFCDA15F5B712FD30" box="[776,885,700,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7655FFBFFC5015F5B7DEFD30" box="[898,953,700,725]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC1915F5B033FD30" box="[971,1108,700,725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB8F15F5B0A0FD30" box="[1117,1223,700,725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB0215F5B1CFFD30" box="[1232,1448,700,725]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, South America (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFEEC15A9B5E0FD1C" box="[318,391,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE4315A9B662FD1C" box="[401,517,736,761]" name="Argentina" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Argentina</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFDC515A9B6EFFD1C" box="[535,648,736,761]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFD4015A9B69EFD1C" box="[658,761,736,761]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F144DB515FBFC" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37655FFBFFF6F144DB1C0FCA4" collectingDate="2014-01-27" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" collectorName="Shay" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" elevation="844" location="Material" municipality="Vohimana Forest" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFF6F144DB57BFCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFF6F144DB57BFCF8" box="[189,284,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="Material" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFE65144DB6E3FCF8" box="[439,644,772,797]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFD40144DB7D3FCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFD40144DB7D3FCF8" box="[658,948,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Region Alaotra-Mangoro</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFC11144DB0CBFCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFC11144DB0CBFCF8" box="[963,1196,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="District Moramanga" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">District Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFB6E144DB1CFFCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFB6E144DB1CFFCF8" box="[1212,1448,772,797]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana Forest" name="Commune Andasibe" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Commune Andasibe</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47655FFBFFF5A1461B52DFCA4" box="[136,330,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Vohimana Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327655FFBFFE851461B5EAFCA4" box="[343,397,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Piste</collectingCounty>
5, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFE3D1461B65EFCA4" box="[495,569,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="844.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7655FFBFFE3D1461B65EFCA4" box="[495,569,808,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFCC61461B742FCA4" box="[788,805,808,833]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 48˚ 30.201’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFC6F1461B7B7FCA4" box="[957,976,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7655FFBFFC0C1461B0FAFCA4" box="[990,1181,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967655FFBFFC0C1461B0FAFCA4" box="[990,1181,808,833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-27">27 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFB7B1461B121FCA4" box="[1193,1350,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
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.
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193
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(
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;
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,
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,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFD691405B7AFFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFD691405B7AFFC80" box="[699,968,844,869]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFC061405B0DEFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFC061405B0DEFC80" box="[980,1209,844,869]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="City of Ranomafana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">City of Ranomafana</location>
near riverbed next to
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFF5A1439B5E7FC6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFF5A1439B5E7FC6C" box="[136,384,880,905]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohipara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Forest Service Station" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Forest Service Station</location>
, elev. ~
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967655FFBFFDF51439B686FC6C" box="[551,737,880,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-20">20 January 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFD2C1439B775FC6C" box="[766,786,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E953687655FFBFFCCF1439B734FC6C" box="[797,851,880,905]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Shay</collectorName>
110
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(
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), same region
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,
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, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFE5F14DDB582FC48" box="[397,485,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7655FFBFFE5F14DDB582FC48" box="[397,485,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’
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, 47˚ 23.409’
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967655FFBFFC5514DDB022FC48" box="[903,1093,916,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" value="2014-01-21">21 January 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFBB714DDB01EFC48" box="[1125,1145,916,941]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E953687655FFBFFB5714DDB0DCFC48" box="[1157,1211,916,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Shay</collectorName>
142
</emphasis>
(
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)
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;
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<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFA8814DDB56EFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFA8814DDB56EFC34" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Region Atsinanana" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Region Atsinanana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFEC414F1B595FC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFEC414F1B595FC34" box="[278,498,952,977]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="District Brickaville" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">District Brickaville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47655FFBFFDD214F1B776FC34" box="[512,785,952,977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Commune Andevoranto</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7655FFBFFBB014F1B0F6FC34" box="[1122,1169,952,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7655FFBFFBB014F1B0F6FC34" box="[1122,1169,952,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS 18˚ 53.231’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFAB414F1B110FC34" box="[1382,1399,952,977]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 49˚ 7.490’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFF041495B48EFC10" box="[214,233,988,1013]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
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,
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.
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.
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<collectorName id="26E953687655FFBFFE3D1495B642FC10" box="[495,549,988,1013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Shay</collectorName>
202
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(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFDB41495B6C8FC10" box="[614,687,988,1013]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8EC360657655FFBFFD101495B746FC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8765AFFBFFF5A16D5B742F9BC:8EC360657655FFBFFD101495B746FC10" box="[706,801,988,1013]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Tamatave" name="Melville" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Melville</location>
oil palm plantation, near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47655FFBFFB901495B0D6FC10" box="[1090,1201,988,1013]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Tamatave</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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.
<collectorName id="26E953687655FFBFFF5A1349B4ABFBFC" box="[136,204,1024,1049]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Buyck</collectorName>
00.1820
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(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFEEC1349B502FBFC" box="[318,357,1024,1049]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F136DB12EFA40" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFEF1136DB609FBD8" box="[291,622,1060,1085]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFEF1136DB609FBD8" box="[291,622,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from tropical habitats around the world and probably represents a complex of species.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7655FFBFFDD91301B749FB84" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[523,814,1096,1121]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD421301B6A2FB84" box="[656,709,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. (2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
reported multicolored forms from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFB1A1301B149FB84" box="[1224,1326,1096,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, with pilei ranging from yellowish white to olive, red, violet, greyish blue and brown, or a combination of many of these pigments, all of which grouped in a well-supported clade with 1.0 PP and 99% BS support. The typical form of the species, described originally from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFDC613FDB63CFB28" box="[532,603,1204,1229]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, has a reddish purple to blood red pileus, clavate basidiospores in the range 14–20 × 3.5–5 μm, conspicuous pleurocystidia, and grows on leaves and twigs (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7655FFBFFBE31391B0A5FB14" author="Singer, R." box="[1073,1218,1240,1265]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Our material from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFF5A13B5B568FAF0" box="[136,271,1276,1301]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
forms sulcate, pink to pinkish purple pilei, distant (10–12), non-marginate lamellae, a glabrous, non-insititious stipe, basidiospores with mean range 17.1–20.9 × 3.6–4.1 μm, strangulate pleurocystidia, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. It matches well with the material reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC79120DB055FAB8" box="[939,1074,1348,1373]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7655FFBFFB8E120DB11EFAB8" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B." box="[1116,1401,1348,1373]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín &amp; Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and their ITS sequences (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFEA61221B5F9FA64" box="[372,414,1384,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">KX</collectionCode>
148977, KX148984, KX148985, KX148986,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFC721221B7ADFA64" box="[928,970,1384,1409]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">KX</collectionCode>
148987) form a well-supported clade (99% BS, 1.0 PP;
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7655FFBFFEC212C5B538FA40" box="[272,351,1420,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) with several sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFD4412C5B718FA40" box="[662,895,1420,1445]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFD4412C5B718FA40" box="[662,895,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC1112C5B040FA40" box="[963,1063,1420,1445]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFBE712C5B03BFA40" box="[1077,1116,1420,1445]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935527,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFB6C12C5B082FA40" box="[1214,1253,1420,1445]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935532).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7655FFBFFF6F12F9B742F9BC" blockId="40.[136,1453,160,1625]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
Specimen
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFEE012F9B5EAFA2C" box="[306,397,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFEE012F9B539FA2C" box="[306,350,1456,1481]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">JES</collectionCode>
142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFE4812F9B5A3FA2C" box="[410,452,1456,1481]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">KX</collectionCode>
148987) shows some differences with the other
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7655FFBFFC0612F9B03CFA2C" box="[980,1115,1456,1481]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens in forming slightly longer basidiospores with mean 20.8 × 4.1 μm, faintly reddish purple lamellar edges near the pileus margin, and an ITS sequence that is only 94% similar to other specimens in the well-supported
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFBC012B1B09BF9F4" box="[1042,1276,1528,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFBC012B1B09BF9F4" box="[1042,1276,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFA9C12B1B1CCF9F4" box="[1358,1451,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7655FFBFFA9C12B1B11DF9F4" box="[1358,1402,1528,1553]" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">JES</collectionCode>
142
</emphasis>
consists of only a single basidiome with a reddish purple pileus, and until additional material becomes available, it is accepted as belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7655FFBFFE1E1109B6D1F9BC" box="[460,694,1600,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="40" pageNumber="141" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7655FFBFFE1E1109B6D1F9BC" box="[460,694,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="141">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

311
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@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
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<mods:title id="A543F485ACEF066840158232D8ED85B4">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0EB81D2765DFFB7FF5A129CB0D4FA0B" box="[136,1203,1491,1518]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FF5A129CB4CCFA0B" bold="true" box="[136,171,1493,1518]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FF60129DB720FA0B" ID-CoL="3XZJZ" authority="Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux." box="[178,839,1491,1518]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="katangensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FF60129DB5A2FA0B" bold="true" box="[178,453,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Marasmius katangensis</emphasis>
Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux.
</taxonomicName>
34: 375. 1964. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765DFFB7FC2C129CB036FA0B" box="[1022,1105,1493,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1439,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,543,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-164@33.[151,1436,533,1414]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Marasmius katangensis (JES 227) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells; f) Siccus- type caulocystidia; g) non-setulose caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697887/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765DFFB7FB8F129CB0CCFA0B" box="[1117,1195,1493,1518]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="34.[136,214,850,871]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,826]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[217,1369,190,826]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="PLATE 6. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes a) Marasmius corrugatiformis (JES 164) b) Marasmius katangensis (JES 227). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697889/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Plate 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066535765DFFB6FF5A1169B528F7FC" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765DFFB7FF5A1169B0FBF9D0" blockId="32.[136,1180,1568,1589]" box="[136,1180,1568,1589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765DFFB7FF5A1169B4DDF9D0" box="[136,186,1568,1589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765DFFB7FF041169B530F9D0" box="[214,343,1568,1589]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Shaba Province, Kipopo,
<date id="FFA2107E765DFFB7FD871169B691F9D0" box="[597,758,1568,1589]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" value="1961-01-10">10 January 1961</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FCD21169B79DF9D0" box="[768,1018,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FCD21169B77EF9D0" box="[768,793,1568,1589]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FCC91169B74BF9D0" box="[795,812,1568,1589]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Schmitz–Levecq 315
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FBD51169B04FF9D0" box="[1031,1064,1568,1589]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">BR</collectionCode>
11476–30).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765DFFB7FF5A112CB6FDF8EB" blockId="32.[136,1452,1637,2058]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FEFC112CB513F99B" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1637,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FEFC112CB513F99B" box="[302,372,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765DFFB7FEAF112CB58DF99B" box="[381,490,1637,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">6–16 mm</quantity>
diam, plano-convex to umbonate, with a dark brown papilla; margin striate; surface dry, glabrous; dark orangish brown to orange (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FD6211C0B6A4F947" box="[688,707,1673,1698]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
–D6–8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FCF811C0B7E6F947" box="[810,897,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Context</emphasis>
thin, light brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FBBF11C0B0E5F947" box="[1133,1154,1673,1698]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
3).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FB7411C0B169F947" box="[1190,1294,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, close with 6 series of lamellulae, narrow (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765DFFB7FDCF11E4B6CDF923" box="[541,682,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
), cream (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FCCD11E4B751F923" box="[799,822,1709,1734]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FBD911E4B024F923" box="[1035,1091,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Stipe</emphasis>
16–50 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765DFFB7FB7C11E4B16CF923" box="[1198,1291,1709,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
diam, central, cylindrical, hollow; surface pruinose; apex orangish white (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FCE81198B736F90F" box="[826,849,1745,1770]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3–4), centrally yellow (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FBBB1198B01AF90F" box="[1129,1149,1745,1770]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
6), base orangish brown to brown (6D6–8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FE9111BCB58BF8EB" box="[323,492,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765DFFB6FF6F1050B7FEFE18" blockId="32.[136,1452,1637,2058]" lastBlockId="33.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FF6F1050B53CF8D7" box="[189,347,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Basidiospores</emphasis>
7.2–8.8 × 3.2–4.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB765DFFB7FD501063B6E8F8DD" attach="left" box="[642,655,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">m</subScript>
= 7.79 ± 0.48 × 3.99 ± 0.38 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FBF31050B052F8D7" box="[1057,1077,1817,1842]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.67–2.50;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FB091050B088F8D7" box="[1243,1263,1817,1842]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB765DFFB7FB3D1063B09BF8DD" attach="left" box="[1263,1276,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">m</subScript>
= 1.97 ± 0.21, n = 25, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FC4A1074B789F8B3" box="[920,1006,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Basidia</emphasis>
16–23.2 × 7.2 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; sterigmata 2.4–4.8 × 0.8–1.6 μm.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FCA01028B780F89F" box="[882,999,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Basidioles</emphasis>
13.6–24.8 × 4–5.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FE4C10CCB627F87B" box="[414,576,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FD3510CCB748F87B" box="[743,815,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765DFFB7FCE410CCB70FF87B" box="[822,872,1925,1950]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 9.6–23.2 × 4.8–7.2 μm, clavate or irregular, seldom 2-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 3.2–8.8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, light yellowish brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FB601084B133F803" box="[1202,1364,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FF5A10B8B49DF7EF" box="[136,250,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FDB210B8B6D6F7EF" box="[608,689,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Siccus-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765DFFB7FD6310B8B686F7EF" box="[689,737,2033,2058]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–15.2 × 7.2–8 μm, clavate or irregular, seldom 2-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 2.4–20 × 0.8–1.6 μm, 7–9 setulae per cell, cylindrical to conical, light yellowish brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FC92178DB7B2FF38" box="[832,981,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FC92178DB7B2FF38" box="[832,981,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–12.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, strongly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FC6E17A1B00AFEE4" box="[956,1133,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FBF817A1B00AFEE4" box="[1066,1133,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.2–6.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, strongly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FC241645B013FEC0" box="[1014,1140,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 4–9.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 3.2–14.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FC0B161DB012FE88" box="[985,1141,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765CFFB6FB70161DB171FE88" box="[1186,1302,340,365]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
; 1) scattered
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FF5A1631B4BEFE74" box="[136,217,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Siccus-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765CFFB6FF0B1631B56EFE74" box="[217,265,376,401]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 10.4–20 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate or irregular, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–14.4 × 0.8–2.4 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled; 2) smooth non-setulose cystidia with main body 20.8–48 × 7.2–11.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical or irregular, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FDB016ADB75DFE18" box="[610,826,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636765CFFB6FF5A12D6B06FFA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697887/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" startId="33.[136,229,1439,1460]" targetBox="[151,1436,543,1414]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765CFFB6FF5A12D6B06FFA3D" blockId="33.[136,1451,1439,1496]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FF5A12D6B56FFA51" bold="true" box="[136,264,1439,1460]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FEDC12D6B596FA51" box="[270,497,1439,1460]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="katangensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FEDC12D6B596FA51" box="[270,497,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Marasmius katangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FE2D12D6B629FA51" box="[511,590,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">JES 227</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells; f)
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FAB412D6B1C4FA51" box="[1382,1443,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Siccus</emphasis>
- type caulocystidia; g) non-setulose caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765CFFB6FF6F1141B025F9A0" blockId="33.[136,1452,1544,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or in small clusters on wood and leaf litter of undetermined trees. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FF0C1165B542F9A0" box="[222,293,1580,1605]" name="Benin" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FEE31165B5CBF9A0" box="[305,428,1580,1605]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FE651165B664F9A0" box="[439,515,1580,1605]" name="Kenya" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FDDC1165B601F9A0" box="[526,614,1580,1605]" name="Malawi" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FDA01165B6AEF9A0" box="[626,713,1580,1605]" name="Nigeria" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FD011165B75CF9A0" box="[723,827,1580,1605]" name="Tanzania" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FC941165B7C6F9A0" box="[838,929,1580,1605]" name="Uganda" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FC661165B05AF9A0" box="[948,1085,1580,1605]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765CFFB6FF6F1119B5E1F954" blockId="33.[136,1452,1544,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FE661119B6E6F98C" box="[436,641,1616,1641]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Region Analamanga, District Ankazobe, Commune Ambatoharanama, Ambohitantely Forest Reserve, Sentier Botanique, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765CFFB6FD2C113DB733F968" box="[766,852,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="1574.0">1574 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 11.504’
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, 47˚ 17.074’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FB1F113DB087F968" box="[1229,1248,1652,1677]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E765CFFB6FB3E113DB1C0F968" box="[1260,1447,1652,1677]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" value="2014-02-06">6 February 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FF5A11D1B545F954" box="[136,290,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FF5A11D1B4FFF954" box="[136,152,1688,1713]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FF4E11D1B4D7F954" box="[156,176,1688,1713]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FEE311D1B51DF954" box="[305,378,1688,1713]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765CFFB6FF6F11F5B0BAF86C" blockId="33.[136,1452,1544,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FEF011F5B656F930" box="[290,561,1724,1749]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="katangensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FEF011F5B656F930" box="[290,561,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Marasmius katangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a centrally rugulose, dark orangish brown pileus with orange margin, close lamellae, a pruinose stipe with
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765CFFB6FDE211A9B6F9F91C" box="[560,670,1760,1785]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of caulocystidia, relatively small basidiospores with mean 7.8 × 4.0 μm, no pleurocystidia, and no setae. Morphologically, the species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FBFB104DB164F8F8" box="[1065,1283,1796,1821]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FBFB104DB164F8F8" box="[1065,1283,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">M. corrugatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has cheilocystidia of
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765CFFB6FEAF1061B588F8A4" box="[381,495,1832,1857]" count="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
, and caulocystidia of only
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765CFFB6FCFA1061B7EDF8A4" box="[808,906,1832,1857]" count="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
(non-setulose, cylindrical to clavate).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FA971061B1C3F8A4" box="[1349,1444,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FA971061B116F8A4" box="[1349,1393,1832,1857]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">JES</collectionCode>
227
</emphasis>
, determined here as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FEB91005B670F880" box="[363,535,1868,1893]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="katangensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FEB91005B670F880" box="[363,535,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">M. katangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is easily confused with
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FCE81005B7A6F880" box="[826,961,1868,1893]" name="Madagascar" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material determined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765CFFB6FB0F1005B4B4F86C" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B." pageId="33" pageNumber="134" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín &amp; Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FF2A1039B5A9F86C" box="[248,462,1904,1929]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FF2A1039B5A9F86C" box="[248,462,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">M. corrugatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FE0C1039B66EF86C" box="[478,521,1904,1929]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">KX</collectionCode>
148981), but ITS sequences clearly distinguish the two (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765CFFB6FBAD1039B0A8F86C" box="[1151,1231,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765CFFB6FF6F10DDB528F7FC" blockId="33.[136,1452,1544,2073]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
Based solely on ITS data,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FE3510DDB623F848" box="[487,580,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FE3510DDB674F848" box="[487,531,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">JES</collectionCode>
227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FD8110DDB619F848" box="[595,638,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">KX</collectionCode>
148991) is basal to a clade containing
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FBE210DDB57DF834" authority="Antonin, Ryoo &amp; H. D. Shin" authorityName="Antonin, Ryoo &amp; H. D. Shin" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SL" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="occultatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FBE210DDB167F848" box="[1072,1280,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">M. occultatiformis</emphasis>
Antonín, Ryoo &amp; H.D. Shin
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765CFFB6FE0A10F1B67BF834" box="[472,540,1976,2001]" name="South Korea" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
on detritus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FD1110F1B69FF834" box="[707,760,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FD1110F1B69FF834" box="[707,760,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FCE310F1B7EFF834" box="[817,904,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FCE310F1B7EFF834" box="[817,904,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Juglans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FBB210F1B0DAF834" box="[1120,1213,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765CFFB6FBB210F1B0EBF834" box="[1120,1164,1976,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">JES</collectionCode>
227
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765CFFB6FA5F10F1B555F810" authorityName="Antonin, Ryoo &amp; H. D. Shin" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="SL" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="occultatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765CFFB6FA5F10F1B555F810" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">M. occultatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing primarily in the latter species having a glabrous stipe lacking caulocystidia; other features are indistinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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. Trou d’ eau douce,
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(
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For descriptions and illustrations of
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material, refer to
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and
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. Material was not available for sequencing.
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Etymology:—
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Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765FFFB5FEF9122CB517FA9B" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[299,368,1381,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FEF9122CB517FA9B" box="[299,368,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765FFFB5FEA7122CB5A6FA9B" box="[373,449,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate; disc rugulose; margin sulcate; surface dull, glabrous; dark brown (5E7).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FF5A12C0B4BAFA47" box="[136,221,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Context</emphasis>
thin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FEC912C0B5E6FA47" box="[283,385,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Lamellae</emphasis>
subfree, distant (11), no lamellulae, broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765FFFB5FC8E12C0B7F8FA47" box="[860,927,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), light grey (5C3), with brown edges.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FAEF12C0B113FA47" box="[1341,1396,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Stipe</emphasis>
45 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765FFFB5FF5A12E4B4ACFA23" box="[136,203,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow, pliant; surface glabrous; dark greyish brown (6F4).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FBE812E4B0B8FA23" box="[1082,1247,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765FFFB5FF6F1298B13CF85B" blockId="34.[136,1452,1381,2090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FF6F1298B53CFA0F" box="[189,347,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(16.8–) 18.4–23.2 (–26.4) × 4–4.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB765FFFB5FCE412ABB724FA15" attach="left" box="[822,835,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">m</subScript>
= 21.93 ± 2.36 × 4.40 ± 0.40 μm; Q = 3.50–6.40; Q
<subScript id="179834FB765FFFB5FA4D12ABB1CBFA15" attach="right" box="[1439,1452,1506,1520]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">m</subScript>
= 5.03 ± 1.20, n = 25, s =1], subcylindrical to subfusoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FADE12BCB105F9EB" box="[1292,1378,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Basidia</emphasis>
32.8– 46.4 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FC791150B047F9D7" box="[939,1056,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Basidioles</emphasis>
29.6–42.4 × 7.2–8.8 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FE241174B6FFF9B3" box="[502,664,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FCE31174B71EF9B3" box="[817,889,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765FFFB5FC521174B7D5F9B3" box="[896,946,1597,1622]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 14.4–22.4 × 6.4–8.8 μm, clavate to subglobose or irregular, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–13.6 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, often branched, brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FBE811CCB0BBF97B" box="[1082,1244,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FAE811CCB1CBF97B" box="[1338,1452,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FE2511E0B658F927" box="[503,575,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765FFFB5FD9411E0B61FF927" box="[582,632,1705,1730]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8.8–22.4 × 5.6–10.4 μm, cylindrical to clavate or irregular, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–9.6 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline to brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765FFFB5FC4C11B8B048F8EF" box="[926,1071,1777,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FC4C11B8B048F8EF" box="[926,1071,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–17.6 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, rough, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FC7D105CB004F8CB" box="[943,1123,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765FFFB5FBF2105CB004F8CB" box="[1056,1123,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FCCC1070B7FBF8B7" box="[798,924,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–11.2 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, pale greenish brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–12.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline to pale brown, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FCA510C8B074F87F" box="[887,1043,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FBBD10C8B120F87F" box="[1135,1351,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present. Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on woody sticks of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765FFFB5FC5810ECB072F85B" box="[906,1045,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FC5810ECB072F85B" box="[906,1045,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Weinmannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765FFFB5FBF610ECB0DBF85B" box="[1060,1212,1957,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cunoniaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765FFFB5FB1F10ECB131F85B" box="[1229,1366,1957,1982]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765FFFB5FF6F1080B482F7CF" blockId="34.[136,1452,1381,2090]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765FFFB5FE7C1080B61CF807" box="[430,635,1993,2018]" name="Madagascar" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany,District Ifanadiana,Commune Ranomafana, Ranomafana National Park, Piste B, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765FFFB5FD8F10A4B6D3F7E3" box="[605,692,2029,2054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’ S, 47˚ 25.253’ E,
<date id="FFA2107E765FFFB5FB9E10A4B160F7E3" box="[1100,1287,2029,2054]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765FFFB5FAC010A4B1CCF7E3" box="[1298,1451,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">J.E. Shay 154</emphasis>
(SFSU).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636765EFFB4FF5A138DB5FEFB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697891/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" startId="35.[136,229,1220,1241]" targetBox="[158,1436,199,1181]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765EFFB4FF5A138DB5FEFB18" blockId="35.[136,1452,1220,1277]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FF5A138DB56EFB3C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1220,1241]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FEC6138DB5A2FB3C" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[276,453,1220,1241]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sokola">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FEC6138DB5A2FB3C" box="[276,453,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Marasmius sokola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FE00138DB646FB3C" box="[466,545,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">JES 154</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765EFFB4FF6F1264B77EF8DB" blockId="35.[136,1452,1325,1854]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FEF01264B594FAA3" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[290,499,1325,1350]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sokola">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FEF01264B594FAA3" box="[290,499,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Marasmius sokola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a dark brown, smooth to rugulose pileus
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765EFFB4FB6F1264B169FAA3" box="[1213,1294,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
diam, distant (11), broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765EFFB4FEC41218B539FA8F" box="[278,350,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), brown-marginate lamellae, a glabrous, dark brown stipe
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765EFFB4FC2A1218B02EFA8F" box="[1016,1097,1361,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, basidiospores with mean 21.9 × 4.4 μm (Q = 5.0), basidia 32–46 μm long,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FD11123CB76CFA6B" box="[707,779,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765EFFB4FCC0123CB723FA6B" box="[786,836,1397,1422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
cheilocystidia and pileipellis cells with brown setulae up to 12 μm long, no pleurocystidia or caulocystidia, and growth on woody dicotyledonous debris. The new species shows closest phenetic similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FDF012F4B76BFA33" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[546,780,1469,1494]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carcharus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FDF012F4B6DDFA33" box="[546,698,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M. carcharus</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FCCA12F4B0B3FA33" authority="Y. S. Tan &amp; Desjardin" authorityName="Y. S. Tan &amp; Desjardin" box="[792,1236,1469,1494]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="selangorensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FCCA12F4B7BFFA33" box="[792,984,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M. selangorensis</emphasis>
Y.S. Tan &amp; Desjardin
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FAC212F4B4B0FA1F" authority="Singer." authorityName="Singer." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mazatecus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FAC212F4B1CBFA33" box="[1296,1452,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M. mazatecus</emphasis>
Singer.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FF3212A8B5BFFA1F" box="[224,472,1505,1530]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carcharus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FF3212A8B5BFFA1F" box="[224,472,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Marasmius carcharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765EFFB4FD1412A8B724FA1F" box="[710,835,1505,1530]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, differs in a pinkish brown pileus, broader (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765EFFB4FAE912A8B1F8FA1F" box="[1339,1439,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
), non-marginate lamellae, cheilocystidia with shorter apical setulae (up to 8 μm), and growth on dicotyledonous leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765EFFB4FF421160B555F9A7" author="Antonin, V." box="[144,306,1577,1602]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FE971160B603F9A7" box="[325,612,1577,1602]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="selangorensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FE971160B603F9A7" box="[325,612,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Marasmius selangorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765EFFB4FCF61160B7EAF9A7" box="[804,909,1577,1602]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, differs in a paler brown pileus with pink tones, narrower and more numerous (12–18) lamellae, and growth on dead dicotyledonous leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765EFFB4FB121104B11DF983" author="Tan, Y. S. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A." box="[1216,1402,1613,1638]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref36002" refString="Tan, Y. S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FB241104B14CF983" box="[1270,1323,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
); its micromorphology is indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FD511138B693F96F" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[643,756,1649,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sokola">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FD511138B693F96F" box="[643,756,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M. sokola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ITS sequences of
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765EFFB4FC041138B018F96F" box="[982,1151,1649,1674]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FB781138B10CF96F" box="[1194,1387,1649,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="selangorensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FB781138B10CF96F" box="[1194,1387,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M. selangorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765EFFB4FF5A11DCB488F94B" box="[136,239,1685,1710]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765EFFB4FF2D11DCB537F94B" box="[255,336,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), however, show only 70% similarity to
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FCF311DCB718F94B" box="[801,895,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">JES 154</emphasis>
(KX148994) (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765EFFB4FBF511DCB01FF94B" box="[1063,1144,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) and are distant in the ITS phylogeny.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FEDC11F0B66BF937" box="[270,524,1721,1746]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mazatecus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FEDC11F0B66BF937" box="[270,524,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Marasmius mazatecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765EFFB4FD0711F0B74AF937" box="[725,813,1721,1746]" name="Mexico" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, differs in an orange-ferruginous pileus, fewer (9) and narrower (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765EFFB4FF2F1194B526F913" box="[253,321,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
) lamellae with orange-ferruginous edges, a shorter (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765EFFB4FC5F1194B7B8F913" box="[909,991,1757,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
) stipe, and slightly shorter basidiospores (17–21 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F765EFFB4FEC51048B5C4F8FF" author="Singer, R." box="[279,419,1793,1818]" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref35879" refString="Singer, R. (1976) Marasmiaceae (Basidiomycetes Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FE661048B618F8FF" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,639,1793,1818]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sokola">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FE661048B618F8FF" box="[436,639,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Marasmius sokola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on a long branch in the ITS phylogeny, sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765EFFB4FB4C1048B5EEF8DB" authority="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityName="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="SL" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="imitarius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765EFFB4FB4C1048B141F8FF" box="[1182,1318,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">M. imitarius</emphasis>
Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong
</taxonomicName>
, a species described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765EFFB4FD7C106CB772F8DB" box="[686,789,1829,1854]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="136">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

347
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@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF5A1349B087FBFC" blockId="31.[136,1248,1022,1049]" box="[136,1248,1022,1049]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<heading id="D0EB81D27662FF88FF5A1349B087FBFC" box="[136,1248,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FF5A1349B4CCFBFC" bold="true" box="[136,171,1024,1049]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FF6014B7B713FBFC" ID-CoL="3XZ9L" authority="Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux." box="[178,884,1022,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FF6014B7B595FBFD" bold="true" box="[178,498,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Marasmius corrugatiformis</emphasis>
Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux.
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34: 374. 1964. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7662FF88FBF91349B019FBFC" box="[1067,1150,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="32.[136,229,1028,1049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,995]" captionTargetId="figure-16@32.[151,1436,190,1003]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 15. Marasmius corrugatiformis (JES 164, Lockwood 2132268W250) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells; f) caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697885/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7662FF88FB581349B0BFFBFC" box="[1162,1240,1024,1049]" captionStart="PLATE 6" captionStartId="34.[136,214,850,871]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,190,826]" captionTargetId="figure-16@34.[217,1369,190,826]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="PLATE 6. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes a) Marasmius corrugatiformis (JES 164) b) Marasmius katangensis (JES 227). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697889/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Plate 6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357662FFB7FF5A1303B52BFA43" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF5A1303B7CDFBBA" blockId="31.[136,938,1098,1119]" box="[136,938,1098,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7662FF88FF5A1303B4DDFBBA" box="[136,186,1098,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FF041303B530FBBA" box="[214,343,1098,1119]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
. Near Yambao,
<date id="FFA2107E7662FF88FE3C1303B617FBBA" box="[494,624,1098,1119]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="1939-06-21">21 June 1939</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FDA81303B76FFBBA" box="[634,776,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FDA81303B6EFFBBA" box="[634,648,1098,1119]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Louis 15275
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FCC61303B752FBBA" box="[788,821,1098,1119]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">BR</collectionCode>
11426–77).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF5A13D9B787FAF0" blockId="31.[136,1452,1168,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FEFC13D9B513FB4C" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FEFC13D9B513FB4C" box="[302,372,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7662FF88FEAC13D9B59DFB4C" box="[382,506,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to plano-convex; disc and margin smooth to rugulose; surface, dry, glabrous; orangish red or orange.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FDC213FDB600FB28" box="[528,615,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Context</emphasis>
thin, buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD3E13FDB733FB28" box="[748,852,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Lamellae</emphasis>
subfree, close, narrow, white to buff (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FACC13FDB152FB28" box="[1310,1333,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
4–5), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FED71391B55AFB14" box="[261,317,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Stipe</emphasis>
30–49 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7662FF88FE771391B580FB14" box="[421,487,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow; surface pruinose; apex cream to yellow, becoming orange (7
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FF4C13B5B4D6FAF0" box="[158,177,1276,1301]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FF1213B5B4B5FAF0" box="[192,210,1276,1301]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
7–8) to brown (6D7) towards the base.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD5B13B5B756FAF0" box="[649,817,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FF6F1269B53CFADC" box="[189,347,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.4–) 8–11.2 × 3.2–4.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7662FF88FD141278B6B4FADA" attach="left" box="[710,723,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">m</subScript>
= 9.08 ± 1.08 × 4.04 ± 0.33 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FBB61269B01FFADC" box="[1124,1144,1312,1337]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.67–2.80;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FACF1269B156FADC" box="[1309,1329,1312,1337]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7662FF88FAE31278B159FADA" attach="left" box="[1329,1342,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">m</subScript>
= 2.26 ± 0.14, n = 25, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FC05120DB04AFAB8" box="[983,1069,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Basidia</emphasis>
16.8–17.6 × 7.2 μm, clavate, 4- spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD801221B6A0FA64" box="[594,711,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Basidioles</emphasis>
8–15.2 × 3.2–6.4 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FF3312C5B5E4FA40" box="[225,387,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD377662FF88FE7A12C5B673FA40" box="[424,532,1420,1445]" count="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cells: 1)
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD4812C5B685FA40" box="[666,738,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7662FF88FD3B12C5B77CFA40" box="[745,795,1420,1445]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
broom cells with main body 8–17.6 × 6–12 μm, clavate to cylindrical or irregular, hyaline, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–10.4 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, hyaline to golden brown, inamyloid, thick-walled; 2) interspersed non-setulose cells, clavate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FE4312B1B654F9F4" box="[401,563,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD5E12B1B699F9F4" box="[652,766,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FB8D12B1B0C0F9F4" box="[1119,1191,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7662FF88FB7C12B1B087F9F4" box="[1198,1248,1528,1553]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–20.8 × 3.2–9.6 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, cylindrical or irregular, seldom 2–3-lobed, smooth, hyaline to brown, inamyloid, apically thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–12.8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, erect, obtuse, pale brown to hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FC89112DB788F998" box="[859,1007,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FC89112DB788F998" box="[859,1007,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–12 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD3111C1B7F2F944" box="[739,917,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FC8011C1B7F2F944" box="[850,917,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.2–19.2 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, pale yellowish brown to hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FB9A11E5B0AFF920" box="[1096,1224,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–12 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, pale yellowish brown to hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–9.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FF5A1051B543F8D4" box="[136,292,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
11.2–24 × 5.6–7.2 μm, versiform, clavate to lageniform or irregular, seldom lobed, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FE451075B609F8B0" box="[407,622,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF6F1029B6D8F878" blockId="31.[136,1452,1168,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FCAC1029B06BF89C" box="[894,1036,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FCAC1029B06BF89C" box="[894,1036,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FBC91029B0F2F89C" box="[1051,1173,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
). Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FB2D1029B11FF89C" box="[1279,1400,1888,1913]" name="Cameroon" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FA561029B4B2F878" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FF3310CDB54AF878" box="[225,301,1924,1949]" name="Ghana" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FEEA10CDB5D0F878" box="[312,439,1924,1949]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Ivory coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FE1110CDB679F878" box="[451,542,1924,1949]" name="Uganda" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FDE310CDB6DDF878" box="[561,698,1924,1949]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF6F10E1B16BF7C8" blockId="31.[136,1452,1168,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37662FF88FF6F10E1B486F7EC" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="B, S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" elevation="1004" location="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FF6F10E1B57BF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87662FFB7FF5A1349B52BFA43:8EC360657662FF88FF6F10E1B57BF824" box="[189,284,1960,1985]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Material" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FE7C10E1B61CF824" box="[430,635,1960,1985]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FD5310E1B7A5F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87662FFB7FF5A1349B52BFA43:8EC360657662FF88FD5310E1B7A5F824" box="[641,962,1960,1985]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FC1B10E1B0FFF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87662FFB7FF5A1349B52BFA43:8EC360657662FF88FC1B10E1B0FFF824" box="[969,1176,1960,1985]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FB7210E1B1CFF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87662FFB7FF5A1349B52BFA43:8EC360657662FF88FB7210E1B1CFF824" box="[1184,1448,1960,1985]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47662FF88FF5A1085B5DDF800" box="[136,442,1996,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327662FF88FE171085B59CF800" box="[453,507,1996,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Piste</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FDD01085B670F800" box="[514,535,1996,2021]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7662FF88FD8F1085B6D3F800" box="[605,692,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1004.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7662FF88FD8F1085B6D3F800" box="[605,692,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FC5A1085B7FEF800" box="[904,921,1996,2021]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.253’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FBFF1085B027F800" box="[1069,1088,1996,2021]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7662FF88FB9E1085B160F800" box="[1100,1287,1996,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="2014-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967662FF88FB9E1085B160F800" box="[1100,1287,1996,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FAC01085B1CCF800" box="[1298,1451,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FAC01085B145F800" box="[1298,1314,1996,2021]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FAF71085B15EF800" box="[1317,1337,1996,2021]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 164
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FF4210B9B4BEF7EC" box="[144,217,2032,2057]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37662FF88FF3C10B9B08EF7EC" box="[238,1257,2032,2057]" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="SFSU" country="Madagascar" location="Ranomafana National Park" municipality="Lockwood" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCode="W250" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FF3C10B9B644F7EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87662FFB7FF5A1349B52BFA43:8EC360657662FF88FF3C10B9B644F7EC" box="[238,547,2032,2057]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Lockwood" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Ranomafana National Park</location>
, by the river,
<date id="FFA2107E7662FF88FD1010B9B73BF7EC" box="[706,860,2032,2057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="2013-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967662FF88FD1010B9B73BF7EC" box="[706,860,2032,2057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="2013-01">January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FCBA10B9B0E0F7EC" box="[872,1159,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47662FF88FCBA10B9B7BCF7EC" box="[872,987,2032,2057]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Lockwood</collectingMunicipality>
2132268
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EC57662FF88FB9410B9B0E0F7EC" box="[1094,1159,2032,2057]" collectionCode="W" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">W250</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FB4A10B9B086F7EC" box="[1176,1249,2032,2057]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37662FF88FB2610B9B16FF7C8" collectingDate="1997-02-12" collectionCode="B, G, P, A, PC" country="Madagascar" location="Andasibe" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FB2610B9B106F7EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87662FFB7FF5A1349B52BFA43:8EC360657662FF88FB2610B9B106F7EC" box="[1268,1377,2032,2057]" country="Madagascar" name="Andasibe" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Andasibe</location>
, moist mountain forest,
<date id="FFA2107E7662FF88FE951F5DB676F7C8" box="[327,529,2068,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="1997-02-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967662FF88FE951F5DB676F7C8" box="[327,529,2068,2093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="1997-02-12">12 February 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FD9E1F5DB605F7C8" box="[588,610,2068,2093]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Buyck,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FD161F5DB6BCF7C8" box="[708,731,2068,2093]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Eyssartier and
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FC5E1F5DB7FAF7C8" box="[908,925,2068,2093]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.-
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FC781F5DB7A6F7C8" box="[938,961,2068,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Moreau,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FBE21F5DB0AEF7C8" box="[1072,1225,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Buyck 97.425</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FB0A1F5DB098F7C8" box="[1240,1279,2068,2093]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636765DFFB7FF5A134DB075FBD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697885/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" startId="32.[136,229,1028,1049]" targetBox="[151,1436,197,995]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765DFFB7FF5A134DB075FBD8" blockId="32.[136,1451,1028,1085]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FF5A134DB572FBFC" bold="true" box="[136,277,1028,1049]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FEF4134DB65CFBFC" box="[294,571,1028,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FEF4134DB65CFBFC" box="[294,571,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Marasmius corrugatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FD86134DB7A2FBFC" box="[596,965,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">JES 164, Lockwood 2132268W250</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells; f) caulocystidia. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE765DFFB7FF6F1324B52BFA43" blockId="32.[136,1452,1133,1446]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FEF01324B63FFB63" box="[290,600,1133,1158]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FEF01324B63FFB63" box="[290,600,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Marasmius corrugatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a relatively small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B765DFFB7FBD51324B0E2FB63" box="[1031,1157,1133,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 mm</quantity>
), rugulose, reddish orange to orange pileus, close, non-marginate lamellae, a pruinose stipe with cream-yellow apex and brownish orange base, basidiospores with mean 9 × 4 μm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FDF013FCB60DFB2B" box="[546,618,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765DFFB7FDA313FCB6C4FB2B" box="[625,675,1205,1230]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
cheilocystidia plus a few smooth, clavate cells interspersed, simple, broadly rounded, cylindrical to clavate caulocystidia, and a lack of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FCA11390B7DCFB17" box="[883,955,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765DFFB7FC101390B793FB17" box="[962,1012,1241,1266]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
broom cells on the stipe. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FF5A13B4B5E3FAF3" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[136,388,1277,1302]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="katangensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FF5A13B4B555FAF3" box="[136,306,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">M. katangensis</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has only
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765DFFB7FD5913B4B68DFAF3" box="[651,746,1277,1302]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of cheilocystidia (
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FC6F13B4B062FAF3" box="[957,1029,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C765DFFB7FBDE13B4B026FAF3" box="[1036,1089,1277,1302]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
), and
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37765DFFB7FB5713B4B095FAF3" box="[1157,1266,1277,1302]" count="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of caulocystidia (broom cells and simple cylindrical cells). Repeated attempts to generate ITS sequences from
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FBAF1268B0B1FADF" box="[1149,1238,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FBAF1268B0CEFADF" box="[1149,1193,1313,1338]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">JES</collectionCode>
164
</emphasis>
were unsuccessful; however, an ITS sequence of
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765DFFB7FE34120CB60AFABB" box="[486,621,1349,1374]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FC5B120CB004FABB" box="[905,1123,1349,1374]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FC5B120CB7C7FABB" box="[905,928,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FC60120CB004FABB" box="[946,1123,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">corrugatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FBAA120CB173FABB" box="[1144,1300,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Buyck 97.425</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FAF4120CB137FABB" box="[1318,1360,1349,1374]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">KX</collectionCode>
148981) formed a clade with several sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D765DFFB7FDB01220B75DFA67" box="[610,826,1385,1410]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="corrugatiformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FDB01220B61EFA67" box="[610,633,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC765DFFB7FD5B1220B75DFA67" box="[649,826,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">corrugatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E765DFFB7FC521220B796FA67" box="[896,1009,1385,1410]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FBD31220B04CFA67" box="[1025,1067,1385,1410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">KX</collectionCode>
953756,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B765DFFB7FB5C1220B0D0FA67" box="[1166,1207,1385,1410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">KX</collectionCode>
953757) but with low support (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B765DFFB7FF3912C4B55AFA43" box="[235,317,1421,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="91581895DE8D5D3BAA55D09F5306BD45">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A17E9B13DFF5C" blockId="30.[136,1370,158,185]" box="[136,1370,158,185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="D0EB81D27663FF89FF5A17E9B13DFF5C" box="[136,1370,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF5A17E9B4CCFF5C" bold="true" box="[136,171,160,185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">22.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7663FF89FF6017D7B05AFF5C" author="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[178,1085,158,185]" issue="73" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" score="21.385408720746693" volume="14" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7663FF89FF6017D7B713FF5C" ID-CoL="5PZ64" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." box="[178,884,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nummularius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF6017D7B5BEFF5C" bold="true" box="[178,473,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Marasmius nummularius</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
</taxonomicName>
14 (73): 33. 1873
</treatmentCitation>
(1875). (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7663FF89FB7717E9B090FF5C" box="[1189,1271,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[136,229,1563,1584]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,474,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-104@30.[151,1436,461,1538]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Marasmius nummularius (JES 121, JES 124) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pleurocystidia; f) pileipellis cells; g) caulosetae. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697883/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7663FF89FAD117E9B137FF5C" box="[1283,1360,160,185]" captionStart="PLATE 5" captionStartId="29.[136,214,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[217,1368,749,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-264@29.[217,1369,749,1899]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="PLATE 5. Basidiocarps representing sect. Sicci ser. Spinulosi a) Marasmius dendrosetosus (JES 205) b) Marasmius nummularius (JES 124). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697881/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Plate 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A17A3B7F5FF1A" blockId="30.[136,914,234,255]" box="[136,914,234,255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7663FF89FF5A17A3B4DDFF1A" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7663FF89FF0417A3B53EFF1A" box="[214,345,234,255]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
. Kandy District, Peradeniya,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FDA017A3B694FF1A" box="[626,755,234,255]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Thwaites 102</emphasis>
cum icone (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7663FF89FCB917A3B7E5FF1A" box="[875,898,234,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A1679B71EFE50" blockId="30.[136,1452,304,437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7663FF89FEFC1679B513FEAC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FEFC1679B513FEAC" box="[302,372,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7663FF89FEAD1679B587FEAC" box="[383,480,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to plano-convex; margin striate; surface glabrous; orangish brown to ochraceous (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7663FF89FEF6161DB55EFE88" box="[292,313,340,365]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FE88161DB5D6FE88" box="[346,433,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Context</emphasis>
thin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FE3D161DB630FE88" box="[495,599,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, subdistant (14–16) with 3–4 series of lamellulae, white with brown to orangish brown edges.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FE7D1631B580FE74" box="[431,487,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Stipe</emphasis>
20–48 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7663FF89FD841631B6FCFE74" box="[598,667,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, central, tough, non-insititious; surface dull, hispid; apex white, base light brown to orange-brown (6D6).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FDF116D5B6ACFE50" box="[547,715,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367663FF89FF5A1152B700F9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697883/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" startId="30.[136,229,1563,1584]" targetBox="[174,1415,474,1533]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A1152B700F9B1" blockId="30.[136,1452,1563,1620]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF5A1152B56EF9D5" bold="true" box="[136,265,1563,1584]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7663FF89FEDC1152B598F9D5" box="[270,511,1563,1584]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nummularius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FEDC1152B598F9D5" box="[270,511,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Marasmius nummularius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FDDF1152B6D1F9D5" box="[525,694,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">JES 121, JES 124</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pleurocystidia; f) pileipellis cells; g) caulosetae. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF6F11CDB1CBF900" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF6F11CDB53CF978" box="[189,347,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(10.4–) 11.2–14.4 × 3.2–5.6 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7663FF89FD3A11DCB69DF946" attach="left" box="[744,762,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">mr</subScript>
= 12.4–12.7 × 4.3–4.8 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7663FF89FB9411DCB038F946" attach="left" box="[1094,1119,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">mm</subScript>
= 12.56 ± 0.21 × 4.56 ± 0.39 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7663FF89FF6E11E1B4B7F924" box="[188,208,1704,1729]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.9–3.6;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7663FF89FE9F11E1B506F924" box="[333,353,1704,1729]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7663FF89FEB311F0B514F922" attach="left" box="[353,371,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">mr</subScript>
= 2.69–2.92;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7663FF89FDDE11E1B647F924" box="[524,544,1704,1729]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7663FF89FDF211F0B65EF922" attach="left" box="[544,569,1721,1735]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">mm</subScript>
= 2.80 ± 0.16, n = 25, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF5A1185B4B9F900" box="[136,222,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Basidia</emphasis>
17.6–25.6 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate to broadly clavate or cylindrical, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A11B9B1CBF8EC" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1452,1776,1801]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF5A11B9B49AF8EC" box="[136,253,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Basidioles</emphasis>
16.8–25.6 × 5.6–8.8 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, cylindrical or fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A105DB1CCF8C8" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1451,1812,1837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FF5A105DB54DF8C8" box="[136,298,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FE9F105DB5F2F8C8" box="[333,405,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7663FF89FE4E105DB5A9F8C8" box="[412,462,1812,1837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 6–20 × 6–9.6 μm, broadly clavate, hyaline to pale yellow brown,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A1071B1CCF8B4" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1451,1848,1873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">dextrinoid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–10.4 × 0.8–2.4 μm, numerous, cylindrical to conical, subacute, hyaline,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A1015B1CCF890" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1451,1884,1909]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FE771015B620F890" box="[421,583,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
scattered, not conspicuous, 22–28 × 6.5–7.5 μm, fusoid, hyaline, refractive,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A10C9B1CBF87C" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1452,1920,1945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FE4410C9B66FF87C" box="[406,520,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FCA710C9B7DAF87C" box="[885,957,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7663FF89FC1610C9B791F87C" box="[964,1014,1920,1945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 9.6–20 × 6.4–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A10EDB1CBF858" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1452,1956,1981]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">8.8 μm, cylindrical to clavate or subglobose, hyaline to light brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; apical setulae 1.6–12.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A1081B1CCF804" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1451,1992,2017]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
× 0.5–2.4 μm, cylindrical to conical, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7663FF89FC181081B039F804" box="[970,1118,1992,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="30" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FC181081B039F804" box="[970,1118,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–7.2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7663FF89FF5A10A5B1CCF7E0" blockId="30.[136,1452,1668,2089]" box="[136,1451,2028,2053]" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">
μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
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Lamellar
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regular; hyphae 3.2–5.6 μm diam,
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cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7663FF89FCE51F59B7D0F7CC" box="[823,951,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="131">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline to pale yellow, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 3.2–9.6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD2B178DB710FF38" box="[761,887,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Caulosetae</emphasis>
28–109 × 7.2–36 μm, conical to cylindrical, fusoid or lageniform, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD7B17A1B7E6FEE4" box="[681,897,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF6F1645B71CFEAC" blockId="31.[136,1453,160,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary to gregarious on leaf litter of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FBE11645B0C7FEC0" box="[1075,1184,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Dalberjia</emphasis>
(
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) and bark of unknown trees.
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FEE81679B5C0FEAC" box="[314,423,304,329]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7662FF88FE641679B58AFEAC" box="[438,493,304,329]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Java</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FDD21679B6EEFEAC" box="[512,649,304,329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FD471679B762FEAC" box="[661,773,304,329]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FCC21679B710FEAC" box="[784,887,304,329]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF6F161DB05AFE50" blockId="31.[136,1453,160,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
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examined:—
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.
<location id="8EC360657662FF88FD77161DB7A7FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87663FF88FF5A17E9B7D8FCF8:8EC360657662FF88FD77161DB7A7FE88" box="[677,960,340,365]" country="Madagascar" county="Talatakely Trail" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
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,
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,
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,
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, elev.
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</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.237’
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, 47˚ 25.183’
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967662FF88FA5D1631B546FE50" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" value="2014-01-20">20 January 2014</collectingDate>
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,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FE9216D5B533FE50" box="[320,340,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 121
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37662FF88FDE316D5B05EFE50" box="[561,1081,412,437]" collectingDate="2014-01-20" collectionCode="J, E, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Talatakely Trail" elevation="955" location="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1">
same location and date,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FCED16D5B728FE50" box="[831,847,412,437]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FC8116D5B700FE50" box="[851,871,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 124
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FC3A16D5B056FE50" box="[1000,1073,412,437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7662FF88FF6F1689B7D8FCF8" blockId="31.[136,1453,160,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">
Notes:—The
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FE861689B5BCFE3C" box="[340,475,448,473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material is characterized by small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7662FF88FCB61689B7A6FE3C" box="[868,961,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
diam) orangish brown to ochraceous pileus, subdistant orangish brown-marginate lamellae, a hispid orangish brown to brown non-insititious stipe, basidiospores with mean 12.4–12.7 × 4.3–4.8 μm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FDFC1541B611FDC4" box="[558,630,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7662FF88FDAF1541B6C8FDC4" box="[637,687,520,545]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
cheilocystidia and pileipellis cells with setulae up to
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7662FF88FACB1541B10DFDC4" box="[1305,1386,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, small fusoid pleurocystidia, rare pileosetae, conspicuous caulosetae, and growth on woody debris. Populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FA5F1565B57BFD8C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nummularius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FA5F1565B57BFD8C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">M. nummularius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FE901519B5C1FD8C" box="[322,422,592,617]" name="Thailand" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7662FF88FE641519B6A4FD8C" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[438,707,592,617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FDE81519B60AFD8C" box="[570,621,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FCD61519B716FD8C" box="[772,881,592,617]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7662FF88FC531519B013FD8C" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E." box="[897,1140,592,617]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FC2A1519B04CFD8C" box="[1016,1067,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
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) differ in lacking the small pleurocystidia, and often have more reddish brown tones to the pileus. An ITS sequence of
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7662FF88FB6C153DB122FD68" box="[1214,1349,628,653]" name="Madagascar" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FF4215D1B4DDFD54" box="[144,186,664,689]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">KX</collectionCode>
148979) shows 98% similarity to two Thai sequences (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FCE215D1B730FD54" box="[816,855,664,689]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935492,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FC6915D1B786FD54" box="[955,993,664,689]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935493) forming a well-supported clade (90% BS, 1.0
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7662FF88FEFC15F5B528FD30" box="[302,335,700,725]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">PP</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7662FF88FEBA15F5B5DBFD30" box="[360,444,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). The African species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FD1015F5B067FD30" authority="Henn." authorityName="Henn." box="[706,1024,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="castaneovelutinus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FD1015F5B7D4FD30" box="[706,947,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">M. castaneovelutinus</emphasis>
Henn.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7662FF88FBE915F5B122FD30" authority="Beeli" authorityName="Beeli" box="[1083,1349,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulvovelutinus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7662FF88FBE915F5B167FD30" box="[1083,1280,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="132">M. fulvovelutinus</emphasis>
Beeli
</taxonomicName>
differ in forming larger (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7662FF88FEEB15A9B5C1FD1C" box="[313,422,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="4.0">4–35 mm</quantity>
diam), chestnut brown to reddish brown pilei, non-marginate lamellae, larger basidiospores (14–18 × 4–6 μm), and more conspicuous pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7662FF88FCC0144DB7D3FCF8" author="Antonin, V." box="[786,948,772,797]" pageId="31" pageNumber="132" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

321
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<mods:namePart id="DCCCE7E37796ABF111614AA5E0068501">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03E4E5D409F394DFE567448EA2713BBF">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="377B4217EA2DB760C1BE9794A2F525EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F3FD87491608A53CC94BBA8E944A895">
<mods:title id="2A1F7ABA3619A6731A5B369B4DDC5359">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="654C6604A692F7529D9136AD0402EF32">
<mods:date id="945432C91D5CE6DC2A08611AAA578B62">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="576A44AF0151FB32371410C4BC86064B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6AEDCED61B5EF6166BD325BC2A7703E4">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="83288A3151D680E36026585C28B29258" type="volume">
<mods:number id="53C1344749A0140A47EAF1F60D65F047">292</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F0A49DF045D5FC399065523E49B00F89" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EC54AAF55EA3BA92D20495FB13393E6E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="560A249FB08080A4DAC508B21E38D8C4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FFFBAA987500340AFFFAC842DC5D0139">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="44AA5EB60EE238DC583D26B2115C2AD7">149</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D82D2189F3313D5BF8C0E3A731F9A9AC">
<mods:url id="10B856C1016C6485D3544C37EED598E1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="77ED31D84D2F78745CCCAD21806523D0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="64AA7C7F93CF40C1B59A4893C5D0A6E6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D364A1BD98C9B43BA8D62E070C992C4A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B14589D66C1A80BD77F9E7E5634C7FA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697833</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87664FF8CFF5A12B1B58CFCF8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<subSubSection id="C30665357664FF8EFF5A12B1B0A3F9F4" box="[136,1220,1526,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A12B1B0A3F9F4" blockId="25.[136,1220,1526,1553]" box="[136,1220,1526,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D0EB81D27664FF8EFF5A12B1B0A3F9F4" box="[136,1220,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF5A12B1B4CCF9F4" bold="true" box="[136,171,1528,1553]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">20.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7664FF8EFF6012BFB79BF9F4" author="Beeli" box="[178,1020,1526,1553]" issue="2" journal="Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg." page="157" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" score="6.091800648778822" volume="60" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF6012BFB750F9F4" ID-CoL="3XZ4X" authority="Beeli, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg." box="[178,823,1526,1553]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF6012BFB5B9F9F4" bold="true" box="[178,478,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Marasmius bekolacongoli</emphasis>
Beeli, Bull. Soc. R. Bot. Belg.
</taxonomicName>
60(2): 157. 1928
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7664FF8EFBC212B1B005F9F4" box="[1040,1122,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1017,1038]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,291,980]" captionTargetId="figure-53@26.[151,1436,281,991]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Marasmius bekolacongoli (Lockwood 2131638) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697875/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7664FF8EFBBC12B1B0DBF9F4" box="[1134,1212,1528,1553]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="26.[136,214,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1100,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[217,1369,1100,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="PLATE 4. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Sicciformes. a) Marasmius madagascariensis (JES 225); sect. Globulares b) Marasmius bekolacongoli (Lockwood 2131638), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood. Scale bar = 10 mm (a); 20 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697877/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Plate 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357664FF8CFF5A110BB58CFCF8" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A110BB0EFF9B2" blockId="25.[136,1160,1602,1623]" box="[136,1160,1602,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7664FF8EFF5A110BB4DDF9B2" box="[136,186,1602,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFF04110BB530F9B2" box="[214,343,1602,1623]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7664FF8EFE8D110BB673F9B2" box="[351,532,1602,1623]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Equateur Province</collectingRegion>
, Eala,
<date id="FFA2107E7664FF8EFD86110BB6BEF9B2" box="[596,729,1602,1623]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" value="1923-10">October 1923</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD31110BB781F9B2" box="[739,998,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFD31110BB69DF9B2" box="[739,762,1602,1623]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Goossens–Fontana 204
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFC21110BB073F9B2" box="[1011,1044,1602,1623]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">BR</collectionCode>
11406–57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A11C1B5B9F8D4" blockId="25.[136,1452,1672,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
Description:—Macromorphological features derived from a photograph and dried material.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFB6911C1B166F944" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[1211,1281,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFB6911C1B166F944" box="[1211,1281,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7664FF8EFADF11C1B106F944" box="[1293,1377,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
diam, obtusely conical; disc rugulose; margin sulcate; surface dry, glabrous; striped, disc brown to violaceous brown, sulcae pinkish-violaceous brown, ridges pale cream to buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFCFA1199B718F90C" box="[808,895,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Context</emphasis>
thin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFC6D1199B0F5F90C" box="[959,1170,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Lamellae adnexed,</emphasis>
distant (15), cream, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFED511BDB558F8E8" box="[263,319,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Stipe</emphasis>
about 120 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7664FF8EFE0A11BDB64DF8E8" box="[472,554,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical; surface longitudinally ridged; cream to tan or pale brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF5A1051B557F8D4" box="[136,304,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8DFF6F1075B02BFEE4" blockId="25.[136,1452,1672,2093]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF6F1075B53CF8B0" box="[189,347,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(21.6–) 24–29.4 × (3.2–) 4–6.4 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7664FF8EFCD71004B775F8BE" attach="left" box="[773,786,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">m</subScript>
= 26.05 ± 2.19 × 5.17 ± 0.98 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFB401075B0C1F8B0" box="[1170,1190,1852,1877]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 3.5–7.5;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7664FF8EFAF41075B15DF8B0" box="[1318,1338,1852,1877]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7664FF8EFAE81004B120F8BE" attach="left" box="[1338,1351,1869,1883]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">m</subScript>
= 5.24 ± 1.41, n = 25, s = 1], clavate, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFCAF1029B7B4F89C" box="[893,979,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFBA31029B081F89C" box="[1137,1254,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Basidioles</emphasis>
35–42.4 × 8–11.2 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD5B10CDB74CF878" box="[649,811,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
few, 18.4–26.4 × 8–12 μm, clavate to broadly clavate or cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD0610E1B711F824" box="[724,886,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFC0210E1B025F824" box="[976,1090,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF771085B545F800" box="[165,290,1996,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF771085B545F800" box="[165,290,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7664FF8EFEF81085B53BF800" box="[298,348,1996,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
cells; main body 14.4–28 × 9.6–16 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, pyriform or subglobose, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFE2E10B9B6E9F7EC" box="[508,654,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFE2E10B9B6E9F7EC" box="[508,654,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–16 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline to pale light brown, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD081F5DB7EBF7C8" box="[730,908,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFC9B1F5DB7EBF7C8" box="[841,908,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 3.2–16 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFD6C17E9B759FF5C" box="[702,830,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, yellowish brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–10.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, pale yellowish, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFDCE17A1B6DFFEE4" box="[540,696,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFCC717A1B78BFEE4" box="[789,1004,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367667FF8DFF5A14B0B597FBD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697875/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" startId="26.[136,229,1017,1038]" targetBox="[174,1433,291,980]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7667FF8DFF5A14B0B597FBD7" blockId="26.[136,1452,1017,1074]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFF5A14B0B56CFBEB" bold="true" box="[136,267,1017,1038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFEC214B0B66DFBEB" box="[272,522,1017,1038]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFEC214B0B66DFBEB" box="[272,522,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFDCA14B0B6B2FBEB" box="[536,725,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Lockwood 2131638</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6366367667FF8DFF5A1036B5D2F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697877/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" startId="26.[136,214,1919,1940]" targetBox="[217,1369,1100,1892]" targetPageId="26" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7667FF8DFF5A1036B5D2F839" blockId="26.[136,1452,1919,2012]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFF5A1036B489F871" bold="true" box="[136,238,1919,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">PLATE 4.</emphasis>
Basidiocarps representing sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFDF61036B73BF871" box="[548,860,1919,1940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSection" subSection="Sicciformes">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFDF61036B6F7F871" box="[548,656,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFD3B1036B73BF871" box="[745,860,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Sicciformes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFC8E1036B707F871" box="[860,864,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">.</emphasis>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFCAC1036B0FAF871" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[894,1181,1919,1940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFCAC1036B0FAF871" box="[894,1181,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFB791036B09DF871" box="[1195,1274,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">JES 225</emphasis>
); sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFA921036B1CCF871" box="[1344,1451,1919,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFA921036B1CCF871" box="[1344,1451,1919,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7667FF8DFF7110EAB5F9F85D" box="[163,414,1955,1976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFF7110EAB5F9F85D" box="[163,414,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Marasmius bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7667FF8DFE7F10EAB60DF85D" box="[429,618,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Lockwood 2131638</emphasis>
), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood. Scale bar = 10 mm (a); 20 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F17E9B0C5FF38" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary on undetermined dicotyledonous debris. Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFA9517E9B1C0FF5C" box="[1351,1447,160,185]" name="Burundi" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFF5A178DB567FF38" box="[136,256,196,221]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFED9178DB5E1FF38" box="[267,390,196,221]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE43178DB5BAFF38" box="[401,477,196,221]" name="Kenya" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE3A178DB627FF38" box="[488,576,196,221]" name="Malawi" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFD9E178DB6C4FF38" box="[588,675,196,221]" name="Nigeria" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFD7F178DB772FF38" box="[685,789,196,221]" name="Tanzania" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFCF2178DB71DFF38" box="[800,890,196,221]" name="Uganda" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFC57178DB066FF38" box="[901,1025,196,221]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFBC6178DB0FAFF38" box="[1044,1181,196,221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F17A1B6F1FEC0" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE7C17A1B61CFEE4" box="[430,635,232,257]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany,District Ifanadiana,Commune Ranomafana,
<date id="FFA2107E7666FF8CFF5A1645B548FEC0" box="[136,303,268,293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" value="2013-02">February 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEE81645B655FEC0" box="[314,562,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7666FF8CFEE81645B52CFEC0" box="[314,331,268,293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">T</collectionCode>
. Lockwood 2131638
</emphasis>
(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F1679B7D5FD54" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Notes:—The single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFD9E1679B6B4FEAC" box="[588,723,304,329]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(Lockwood 2131638) matches nicely the descriptions of African material (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFF21161DB5E6FE88" author="Singer, R." box="[243,385,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="106 - 358" refId="ref35837" refString="Singer, R. (1965) Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especially those of the east slope of the Andes and Brazil. 2. The genus Marasmius in South America. Sydowia 18: 106 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">Singer 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFE5E161DB671FE88" author="Pegler, D. N." box="[396,534,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref35448" refString="Pegler, D. N. (1977) A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFDF2161DB6A7FE88" author="Antonin, V." box="[544,704,340,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
), although the basidiospores are slightly longer. Our specimen has a violaceous brown and cream striped pileus
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFD5A1631B6BFFE74" box="[648,728,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
diam, a large (120 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFC1C1631B078FE74" box="[974,1055,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) cream longitudinally ridged stipe, basidiospores in the range 24–29.6 × 4–6.4 μm, no pleurocystidia, clavate cheilocystidia,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFBAD16D5B09BFE50" box="[1151,1276,412,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBAD16D5B09BFE50" box="[1151,1276,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7666FF8CFAD116D5B152FE50" box="[1283,1333,412,437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
pileipellis cells, no caulocystidia, and growth in leafy debris. African
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCCE1689B786FE3C" box="[796,993,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFCCE1689B786FE3C" box="[796,993,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported to have basidiospores 17.5– 26 × 3.8–5.4 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFE8516ADB59EFE18" author="Antonin, V." box="[343,505,484,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
), otherwise the morphology is indistinguishable from
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBB316ADB158FE18" box="[1121,1343,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Lockwood 2131638</emphasis>
. Because of the basidiospore size, the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7666FF8CFE1B1541B637FDC4" box="[457,592,520,545]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimen would key to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCB11541B176FDC4" authority="Antonin &amp; Mossebo" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Mossebo" box="[867,1297,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFCB11541B044FDC4" box="[867,1059,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. camerunensis</emphasis>
Antonín &amp; Mossebo
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter has a smaller, non-striped pileus lacking violaceous tones, and a smaller stipe (40–70 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFB451565B09DFDA0" box="[1175,1274,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
) and grows on woody debris (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7666FF8CFEFE1519B5AAFD8C" author="Antonin, V." box="[300,461,592,617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Only a single basidiome of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCDC1519B7B6FD8C" box="[782,977,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bekolacongoli">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFCDC1519B7B6FD8C" box="[782,977,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. bekolacongoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected and photographed by Taylor Lockwood. An ITS sequence of this specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7666FF8CFD4D153DB6AEFD68" box="[671,713,628,653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">KX</collectionCode>
148982) formed a weakly supported clade with other members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFF1015D1B558FD54" box="[194,319,664,689]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF1015D1B558FD54" box="[194,319,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFEA915D1B671FD54" authorityName="Wannathes, Desjardin &amp; Lumyong" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="SS" box="[379,534,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="coarctatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEA915D1B671FD54" box="[379,534,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">M. coarctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFDB215D1B6F1FD54" box="[608,662,664,689]" genus="Sicci" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFDB215D1B6F1FD54" box="[608,662,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Sicci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ser.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFD0315D1B75EFD54" box="[721,825,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Spinulosi</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7666FF8CFC8015D1B7C3FD54" box="[850,932,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F15F5B58CFCF8" blockId="27.[136,1452,160,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
The following four series were formally described within Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFC7015F5B04AFD30" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[930,1069,700,725]" genus="Sicci" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFC7015F5B7BFFD30" box="[930,984,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Sicci</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
, but because they represent nonmonophyletic lineages (see Results above) they are herein informally placed in Sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFBE315A9B0C9FD1C" box="[1073,1198,736,761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="109" rank="section" section="Globulares">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBE315A9B0C9FD1C" box="[1073,1198,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Globulares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for pragmatic reasons; no formal transfers are implied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

119
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A13D9B7A2FB4C" blockId="25.[136,965,1166,1193]" box="[136,965,1166,1193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF5A13D9B4CCFB4C" bold="true" box="[136,171,1168,1193]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">19.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7664FF8EFF6013C7B7A2FB4C" author="Pat." box="[178,965,1166,1193]" journal="Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur." page="526" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" score="137.8591139578516" volume="13" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF6013C7B743FB4C" ID-CoL="3Y24Z" authority="Pat., Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur." box="[178,804,1166,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulcatipes">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF6013C7B5C9FB4C" bold="true" box="[178,430,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Marasmius sulcatipes</emphasis>
Pat., Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Natur.
</taxonomicName>
13: 526. 1924
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<typeStatus id="54A7881C7664FF8EFF5A1393B4DEFB0A" box="[136,185,1242,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFF071393B5E3FB0A" box="[213,388,1242,1263]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Massif de l’Ankaizniana, on old stump of tree in a humid mountain forest at
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7664FF8EFB471393B086FB0A" box="[1173,1249,1242,1263]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
alt., leg. M. Decary (PC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A120DB704FA2C" blockId="25.[136,1452,1348,1481]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
For a descriptions and illustrations of
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFDF9120DB6D5FAB8" box="[555,690,1348,1373]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material, refer to
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. Material from collection M. Decary (PC) was unavailable for sequencing. It should be noted that
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Pat. (1924)
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is an illegitimate name, a later homonym of
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Murrill
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[N.Amer. Fl. (New York) 9(4): 259. 1915], a species described from
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now recognized as belonging to the genus
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.
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, Forêt de Belouve, ca.
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, leg.
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(
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For a description and illustrations of
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. Material from collection A. Hausknecht RE 59/96 and G. Wölfel (
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF5A1689B4CCFE3C" bold="true" box="[136,171,448,473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF6016F7B6A2FE3C" authority="Antonin &amp; Buyck" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Buyck" authorityYear="2006" box="[178,709,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neosessiliformis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF6016F7B592FE3C" bold="true" box="[178,501,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Marasmius neosessiliformis</emphasis>
Antonín &amp; Buyck
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.,
<bibCitation id="5E363ED27664FF8EFC831689B0C5FE3C" box="[849,1186,448,473]" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="34" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" score="194.61728783222864" volume="23" year="2006">Fungal Diversity 23: 34. 2006</bibCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7664FF8EFF5A1541B650FD8C" blockId="25.[136,1452,520,617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
For a description and illustrations of
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFDF81541B6D6FDC4" box="[554,689,520,545]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material of this provisionally described species, refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7664FF8EFAE01541B541FDA0" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B." pageId="25" pageNumber="126" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín &amp; Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. An ITS sequence of collection
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFD5E1565B742FDA0" box="[652,805,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Buyck 97.615</emphasis>
(KX149007) formed an unresolved clade with sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7664FF8EFF741519B528FD8C" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Jungh." box="[166,335,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuissimus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFF741519B528FD8C" box="[166,335,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M. tenuissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7664FF8EFE571519B657FD8C" box="[389,560,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">M. leveilleanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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21.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF60130FB5B8FB84" bold="true" box="[178,479,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Marasmius dendrosetosus</emphasis>
J.E. Shay &amp; Desjardin
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(
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A13DBB5F0FB42" blockId="27.[136,1452,1170,1299]" box="[136,407,1170,1191]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">MycoBank no.: MB 818619</paragraph>
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(
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Etymology:—
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEC313B7B5C6FAF6" box="[273,417,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">dendro-setosus</emphasis>
–referring to the branched, tree-shaped pileosetae.
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEFC120DB513FAB8" box="[302,372,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Pileus</emphasis>
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diam, convex to plano-convex; disc rugulose; margin smooth; surface dry, glabrous;
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cream to orangish white (4A2–3, 5A2–3) or greyish orange (5B3), lighter towards the margin.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFB621221B160FA64" box="[1200,1287,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFA8C1221B1F8FA64" box="[1374,1439,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A12C5B1CBFA40" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1452,1420,1445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
concolorous.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEF312C5B5EEFA40" box="[289,393,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate, distant (8–12) with 3–6 series of lamellulae, narrow, buff to cream (4A2–3, 5A2–3),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A12F9B1CCFA2C" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1451,1456,1481]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFEEE12F9B513FA2C" box="[316,372,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Stipe</emphasis>
3–11 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7666FF8CFE0912F9B60FFA2C" box="[475,616,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow, non-insititious; surface pruinose; apex buff
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A129DB0BFFA08" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1240,1492,1517]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
(4A3, 5A3), centrally light brown (6D5), base dark brown (6F5–7).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFC50129DB04DFA08" box="[898,1066,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF6F12B1B1CCF9BC" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF6F12B1B53CF9F4" box="[189,347,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Basidiospores</emphasis>
7.2–9.6 (–10.4) × 3.2–4 (–4.8) μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7666FF8CFCD51140B77EF9F2" attach="left" box="[775,793,1545,1559]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">mr</subScript>
= 8.2–9.1 × 3.9 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7666FF8CFBC91140B053F9F2" attach="left" box="[1051,1076,1545,1559]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">mm</subScript>
= 8.66 ± 0.68 × 3.88 ± 0.02 μm; Q = 1.6–2.8; Q
<subScript id="179834FB7666FF8CFEE31164B524F9DE" attach="left" box="[305,323,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">mr</subScript>
= 2.12–2.36; Q
<subScript id="179834FB7666FF8CFE211164B66BF9DE" attach="left" box="[499,524,1581,1595]" fontSize="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">mm</subScript>
= 2.24 ± 0.17, n = 7–25; s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF5A1109B4B9F9BC" box="[136,222,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Basidia</emphasis>
20–24 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBF31109B0F1F9BC" box="[1057,1174,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Basidioles</emphasis>
16–21.6 × 5.6–7.2 μm,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A112DB1CCF998" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1451,1636,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFD1E112DB709F998" box="[716,878,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFBC2112DB03FF998" box="[1040,1112,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7666FF8CFB8D112DB0F6F998" box="[1119,1169,1636,1661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A11C1B1CBF920" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">14.4–18.4 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical or irregular, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae dense, 0.8–1.6 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical or irregular, sometimes branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A1199B1CBF8E8" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF5A1199B54DF90C" box="[136,298,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFE571199B590F90C" box="[389,503,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD377666FF8CFC8E1199B7B2F90C" box="[860,981,1744,1769]" count="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of cells: 1) thin-walled
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFB091199B144F90C" box="[1243,1315,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7666FF8CFAF81199B13BF90C" box="[1322,1372,1744,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
broom cells with main body 6–20 × 5.6–8.8 μm, clavate or irregular, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid; apical setulae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A1051B1CBF8D4" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1452,1816,1841]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">0.8–8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical to conical or irregular, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled, branched; 2) thick-walled</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A1075B1CBF8B0" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1452,1852,1877]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFF5A1075B4B7F8B0" box="[136,208,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7666FF8CFF051075B56EF8B0" box="[215,265,1852,1877]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
broom cells with main body 16.8–21.6 × 5.6–8 μm, clavate, lobed, hyaline, inamyloid; apical setulae 0.8–8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A1029B1CCF878" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
× 0.8–3.2 μm, cylindrical to conical, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled; 3) pileosetae 40–300 × 1.6–8 μm, cylindrical to antler-like, often highly branched, clustered, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFC2F10CDB0EAF878" box="[1021,1165,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFC2F10CDB0EAF878" box="[1021,1165,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A10E1B1CCF824" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1451,1960,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
7.2 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFD2110E1B7C4F824" box="[755,931,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7666FF8CFCB210E1B7C4F824" box="[864,931,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="27" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–7.2 μm diam, cylindrical,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A1085B1CCF800" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1451,1996,2021]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFD9C1085B6ACF800" box="[590,715,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–7.2 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8CFF5A10B9B1CCF7EC" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" box="[136,1451,2032,2057]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">smooth, light brown to pale yellow, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7666FF8BFF5A1F5DB04AFF38" blockId="27.[136,1452,1348,2093]" lastBlockId="28.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">
hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFE251F5DB6F4F7C8" box="[503,659,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7666FF8CFD6A1F5DB767F7C8" box="[696,768,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7666FF8CFCD51F5DB75EF7C8" box="[775,825,2068,2093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
broom cells emerging directly from hyphae; main body 3.2–4 × 1.6–5.6 μm, clavate or irregular, frequently lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae cylindrical or irregular, branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7661FF8BFD24178DB7AAFF38" box="[758,973,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367661FF8BFF5A10F6B561F7F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697879/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" startId="28.[136,229,1983,2004]" targetBox="[218,1378,245,1957]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7661FF8BFF5A10F6B561F7F9" blockId="28.[136,1451,1983,2076]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7661FF8BFF5A10F6B56CF831" bold="true" box="[136,267,1983,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7661FF8BFEC310F6B66CF831" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[273,523,1983,2004]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="129" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrosetosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7661FF8BFEC310F6B66CF831" box="[273,523,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">Marasmius dendrosetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7661FF8BFDCB10F6B6A3F831" box="[537,708,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="129">JES 205, JES 211</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) thick-walled pileipellis cells; f) thin-walled pileipellis cells; g) pileosetae and stipe surface broom cells (bottom center). Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7660FF8AFF6F17E9B5A4FF38" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or in gregarious clusters on stems and leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFB3E17E9B1CBFF5C" box="[1260,1452,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFB3E17E9B1CBFF5C" box="[1260,1452,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Uapaca littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFF65178DB548FF38" box="[183,303,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFF65178DB54CFF38" box="[183,299,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7660FF8AFEE7178DB5D9FF38" box="[309,446,196,221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7660FF8AFF6F17A1B026FEAC" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37660FF8AFF6F17A1B100FEC0" collectingDate="2014-01-28" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" elevation="4" location="Material" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657660FF8AFF6F17A1B57BFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87666FF8AFF5A1301B150FD30:8EC360657660FF8AFF6F17A1B57BFEE4" box="[189,284,232,257]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7660FF8AFE6E17A1B6EEFEE4" box="[444,649,232,257]" name="Madagascar" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657660FF8AFD4F17A1B718FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87666FF8AFF5A1301B150FD30:8EC360657660FF8AFD4F17A1B718FEE4" box="[669,895,232,257]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Region Atsinanana" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Region Atsinanana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657660FF8AFC4617A1B01FFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87666FF8AFF5A1301B150FD30:8EC360657660FF8AFC4617A1B01FFEE4" box="[916,1144,232,257]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="District Brickaville" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">District Brickaville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47660FF8AFB5C17A1B1C0FEE4" box="[1166,1447,232,257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Commune Andevoranto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327660FF8AFF5A1645B5E6FEC0" box="[136,385,268,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Andavakimena Forest</collectingCounty>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7660FF8AFE151645B668FEC0" box="[455,527,268,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7660FF8AFE151645B668FEC0" box="[455,527,268,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.0">0–8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 53.231’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFD361645B692FEC0" box="[740,757,268,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 49˚ 07.490’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFC5A1645B7FCFEC0" box="[904,923,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7660FF8AFC751645B004FEC0" box="[935,1123,268,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2014-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967660FF8AFC751645B004FEC0" box="[935,1123,268,293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2014-01-28">28 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFBBF1645B160FEC0" box="[1133,1287,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFBBF1645B01AFEC0" box="[1133,1149,268,293]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFB531645B0F2FEC0" box="[1153,1173,268,293]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 205
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFAC41645B138FEC0" box="[1302,1375,268,293]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37660FF8AFAA01645B05AFEAC" collectingDate="2014-01-30" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" elevation="4" location="Material" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1">
same location, GPS: 18˚ 53.082’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFE681679B5ACFEAC" box="[442,459,304,329]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 49˚ 07.559’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFD8D1679B615FEAC" box="[607,626,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7660FF8AFDAC1679B75DFEAC" box="[638,826,304,329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2014-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967660FF8AFDAC1679B75DFEAC" box="[638,826,304,329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" value="2014-01-30">30 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFC971679B7BAFEAC" box="[837,989,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFC971679B732FEAC" box="[837,853,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFC8B1679B70AFEAC" box="[857,877,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 211
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7660FF8AFC3E1679B052FEAC" box="[1004,1077,304,329]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7660FF8AFF6F161DB150FD30" blockId="29.[136,1452,160,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFEF1161DB621FE88" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,582,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrosetosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFEF1161DB621FE88" box="[291,582,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Marasmius dendrosetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7660FF8AFC47161DB782FE88" box="[917,997,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) smooth cream to orangish white pileus, subdistant non-marginate lamellae, a minutely pruinose stipe, basidiospores in the range 7.2–10.4 × 3.2–4.8 μm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFF5A16D5B4B7FE50" box="[136,208,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Siccus</emphasis>
-type cheilocystidia and caulocystidia, a pileipellis composed of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFC7B16D5B796FE50" box="[937,1009,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Siccus</emphasis>
-type broom cells and scattered hyaline branched pileosetae up to 300 μm long, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves and sticks. Morphology and molecular data indicate that this new species is allied with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFD4816ADB03AFE18" authority="J. S. Oliveira &amp; Capelari" authorityName="J. S. Oliveira &amp; Capelari" box="[666,1117,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFD4816ADB72EFE18" box="[666,841,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">M. longisetosus</emphasis>
J.S. Oliveira &amp; Capelari
</taxonomicName>
, describe recently from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7660FF8AFAB516ADB1CCFE18" box="[1383,1451,484,509]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7660FF8AFF421541B514FDC4" author="Oliveira, J. J. S. &amp; Sanchez-Ramirez, S. &amp; Capelari, M." box="[144,371,520,545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" pagination="923 - 949" refId="ref35268" refString="Oliveira, J. J. S., Sanchez-Ramirez, S. &amp; Capelari, M. (2014) Some new species and new varieties of Marasmius (Marasmiaceae, Basidiomycota) from Atlantic Rainforest areas of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Mycological Progress 13: 923 - 949. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 014 - 0978 - y" type="journal article" year="2014">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFF271541B540FDC4" box="[245,295,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFE541541B6F1FDC4" box="[390,662,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFE541541B6F1FDC4" box="[390,662,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Marasmius longisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in forming a more deeply pigmented pileus (yellowish orange to pure orange), slightly longer basidiospores (mean 10.5 μm), and shorter, unbranched pileosetae. ITS sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFF781519B515FD8C" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[170,370,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dendrosetosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFF781519B515FD8C" box="[170,370,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">M. dendrosetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KX148995, KX148996) are only 95% similar to the
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7660FF8AFC261519B031FD8C" box="[1012,1110,592,617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFB2A1519B1CCFD8C" box="[1272,1451,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFB2A1519B1CCFD8C" box="[1272,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">M. longisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(JX424040), and align sister to the latter in the ITS phylogenetic analysis (99% BS, 1.0 PP;
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7660FF8AFB12153DB173FD68" box="[1216,1300,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7660FF8AFAFF153DB53FFD54" authority="Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jalapensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7660FF8AFAFF153DB49DFD54" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="130">Marasmius jalapensis</emphasis>
Murrill
</taxonomicName>
, reported from tropical Africa, is also similar, but forms more crowded lamellae, a longer stipe (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7660FF8AFF4215F5B569FD30" box="[144,270,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
), has hymenial setae, shorter and broader pileosetae, and numerous caulosetae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7660FF8AFB5815F5B14CFD30" author="Antonin, V." box="[1162,1323,700,725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="130" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF5A1391B4CCFB14" bold="true" box="[136,171,1240,1265]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF60139FB6CEFB14" ID-CoL="3XZ9V" authority="F. Muell. ex Kalchbr." authorityName="Kalchbr." box="[178,681,1238,1265]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinisequi">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF60139FB5C8FB15" bold="true" box="[178,431,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius crinisequi</emphasis>
F. Muell. ex Kalchbr.
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibCitation id="5E363ED27669FF83FD021391B0C4FB14" author="Kalchbrenner" box="[720,1187,1240,1265]" issue="48" journal="Grevillea" page="153" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="8" year="1880">
Kalchbrenner,
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</bibCitation>
. (
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,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7669FF83FADA1391B132FB14" box="[1288,1365,1240,1265]" captionStart="PLATE 3" captionStartId="22.[136,214,1719,1740]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,497,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-143@22.[217,1369,497,1693]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="PLATE 3. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Sicciformes a) Marasmius brunneoaurantiacus (JES 113) b) Marasmius crinisequi (JES 176) c) Marasmius cf. subruforotula (JES 186). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697867/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Plate 3</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF6F126BB4AAFAD2" box="[189,205,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7669FF83FF06126BB7FCFAD2" author="Berk." box="[212,923,1314,1335]" journal="J. Linn. Soc. Bot." page="383" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" score="49.626889429125114" volume="18" year="1881">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF06126BB769FAD2" ID-CoL="THYC" authority="F. Muell. ex Berk., J. Linn. Soc. Bot." box="[212,782,1314,1335]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="equicrinis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF06126BB5C1FAD2" box="[212,422,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius equicrinis</emphasis>
F. Muell. ex Berk., J. Linn. Soc. Bot.
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18: 383. 1881
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F120FB0ADFA9A" blockId="20.[136,1298,1314,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF03120FB77EFABE" ID-CoL="DVKM" authority="(F. Muell. ex Kalchbr.) Overeem, De" authorityName="Overeem, De" baseAuthorityName="Kalchbr." box="[209,793,1350,1371]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Androsaceus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinisequi">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF03120FB5D5FABE" box="[209,434,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Androsaceus crinisequi</emphasis>
(F. Muell. ex Kalchbr.) Overeem, De
</taxonomicName>
nuttige planten van
<bibCitation id="5E363ED27669FF83FC0F120FB169FABE" box="[989,1294,1350,1371]" journal="Nederlandsch Indie" page="69" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" score="338.79896761525396" volume="1" year="1927">Nederlandsch Indië 1: 69. 1927</bibCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF6F1223B4AAFA9A" box="[189,205,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7669FF83FF061223B0A0FA9A" author="Dennis" box="[212,1223,1386,1407]" journal="Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc." page="416" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" score="5.464730587576831" volume="34" year="1951">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF061223B05DFA9A" ID-CoL="3XZCZ" authority="(F. Muell. ex Berk.) Dennis, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc." baseAuthorityName="Berk." box="[212,1082,1386,1407]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="graminum" variety="equicrinis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF061223B5CEFA9A" box="[212,425,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius graminum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE0A1223B65FFA9A" box="[472,568,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">equicrinis</emphasis>
(F. Muell. ex Berk.) Dennis, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
34: 416. 1951
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F12C7B0A0FA46" blockId="20.[136,1298,1314,1551]" box="[189,1223,1422,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF6F12C7B4AAFA46" box="[189,205,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7669FF83FF0612C7B6C2FA46" author="Henn." box="[212,677,1422,1443]" journal="Bot. Jb." page="548" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" score="14.07756025918151" volume="23" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF0612C7B67BFA46" ID-CoL="3XZX6" authority="Henn., Bot. Jb." authorityName="Henn., Bot. Jb." box="[212,540,1422,1443]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF0612C7B5E2FA46" box="[212,389,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius repens</emphasis>
Henn., Bot. Jb.
</taxonomicName>
23: 548. 1897
</treatmentCitation>
(nom. illeg., non
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FC8312C7B0DBFA46" ID-CoL="3XZX6" authority="(Bull.) Quel. 1886" authorityName="Quel." authorityYear="1886" baseAuthorityName="Bull." box="[849,1212,1422,1443]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC8312C7B065FA46" box="[849,1026,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius repens</emphasis>
(Bull.) Quél. 1886
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F12FBB063FA22" blockId="20.[136,1298,1314,1551]" box="[189,1028,1458,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF0312FBB718FA22" ID-CoL="3XZWZ" authority="(Pat.) Sacc. &amp; Traverso, Syll. Fung. (Abellini)" box="[209,895,1458,1479]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramentaceus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF0312FBB5D9FA22" box="[209,446,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius ramentaceus</emphasis>
(Pat.) Sacc. &amp; Traverso, Syll. Fung. (Abellini)
</taxonomicName>
20: 21. 1911.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F129FB7B3FA0E" blockId="20.[136,1298,1314,1551]" box="[189,980,1494,1515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7669FF83FF03129FB7B7FA0E" author="Pat." box="[209,976,1494,1515]" journal="Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl." page="107" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" score="287.73387862134086" volume="1" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF03129FB728FA0E" ID-CoL="DVL7" authority="Pat., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl." box="[209,847,1494,1515]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Androsaceus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ramentaceus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF03129FB5AAFA0E" box="[209,461,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Androsaceus ramentaceus</emphasis>
Pat., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
1: 107. 1897
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357669FF82FF5A12B3B5D8FA0B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF5A12B3B0E2F9EA" blockId="20.[136,1298,1314,1551]" box="[136,1157,1530,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7669FF83FF0412B3B505F9EA" box="[214,354,1530,1551]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
. North
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7669FF83FE7A12B3B67BF9EA" box="[424,540,1530,1551]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Rockingham Bay,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FD0512B3B7E2F9EA" box="[727,901,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FD0512B3B681F9EA" box="[727,742,1530,1551]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. von Mueller s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FC4A12B3B7CCF9EA" box="[920,939,1530,1551]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FC6012B3B7AEF9EA" box="[946,969,1530,1551]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
) 99658,
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7669FF83FBCC12B3B01CF9EA" box="[1054,1147,1530,1551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF5A1109B0F8F920" blockId="20.[136,1452,1600,2093]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FEFC1109B513F9BC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FEFC1109B513F9BC" box="[302,372,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7669FF83FEAE1109B5BEF9BC" box="[380,473,1600,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to campanulate, umbilicate, with a dark brown papilla; margin plicate to sulcate; surface dull, dry, glabrous; light brownish orange (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FCF4112DB75DF998" box="[806,826,1636,1661]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
5–6).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FCA8112DB7B6F998" box="[890,977,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Context</emphasis>
thin, buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FB9E112DB0D3F998" box="[1100,1204,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant (6), no lamellulae, broad, buff (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FD9011C1B63DF944" box="[578,602,1672,1697]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FCF811C1B705F944" box="[810,866,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Stipe</emphasis>
2–4 × &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7669FF83FC6F11C1B072F944" box="[957,1045,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, wiry, pliant, arising directly from coarse black rhizomorphs; surface glabrous; dark brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC9B11E5B796F920" box="[841,1009,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF82FF6F1199B777FEE4" blockId="20.[136,1452,1600,2093]" lastBlockId="21.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF6F1199B53CF90C" box="[189,347,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(8.8–) 9.6–13.6 × 4–5.6 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7669FF83FD1011A8B6A8F90A" attach="left" box="[706,719,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">m</subScript>
= 10.14 ± 1.24 × 4.54 ± 0.50 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FBBA1199B01BF90C" box="[1128,1148,1744,1769]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.57–3.40;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FACD1199B154F90C" box="[1311,1331,1744,1769]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7669FF83FAE111A8B127F90A" attach="left" box="[1331,1344,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">m</subScript>
= 2.27 ± 0.18, n = 25, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC1911BDB046F8E8" box="[971,1057,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Basidia</emphasis>
18.4–28 × 8.8–9.6 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; sterigmata 4–4.8 × 1.6 μm.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FBB21051B0B2F8D4" box="[1120,1237,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Basidioles</emphasis>
16.8–24 × 5.6–7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FD3F1075B7E8F8B0" box="[749,911,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC611075B79CF8B0" box="[947,1019,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7669FF83FBD01075B053F8B0" box="[1026,1076,1852,1877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8.8–15.2 × 6.4–10.4 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–4.8 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical, obtuse, sometimes branched, hyaline, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FBD610CDB0C1F878" box="[1028,1190,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FAD910CDB11AF878" box="[1291,1405,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE2210E1B65FF824" box="[496,568,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7669FF83FDED10E1B616F824" box="[575,625,1960,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 10.4–16 × 6.4–10.4 μm, cylindrical to clavate or broadly clavate, seldom 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–5.6 × 0.8–1.6 μm, cylindrical, seldom branched, pale brown, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FD3B10B9B71FF7EC" box="[745,888,2032,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FD3B10B9B71FF7EC" box="[745,888,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–6.4 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FD991F5DB69EF7C8" box="[587,761,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FD641F5DB69EF7C8" box="[694,761,2068,2093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–7.2 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FE4B17E9B67DFF5C" box="[409,538,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–4.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, dark brown, inamyloid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–9.6 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FF3317A1B51AFEE4" box="[225,381,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FE0B17A1B6D7FEE4" box="[473,688,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367668FF82FF5A14D1B5D0FC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697865/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" startId="21.[136,229,920,941]" targetBox="[151,1425,296,881]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7668FF82FF5A14D1B5D0FC34" blockId="21.[136,1452,920,977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FF5A14D1B499FC48" bold="true" box="[136,254,920,941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7668FF82FED614D1B5B1FC48" box="[260,470,920,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinisequi">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FED614D1B5B1FC48" box="[260,470,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Marasmius crinisequi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FE3614D1B653FC48" box="[484,564,920,941]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">JES 176</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7668FF82FF6F1348B50CFB63" blockId="21.[136,1452,1025,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary arising directly from rhizomorphs, attached to debris of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7668FF82FA811348B491FBDB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FA811348B491FBDB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Uapaca densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FEDA136CB7ECFBDB" box="[264,907,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7668FF82FEDA136CB604FBDB" box="[264,611,1061,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Anthocleista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">Anthocleista madagascarensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7668FF82FDA1136CB7E0FBDB" box="[627,903,1061,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Omphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositefolia">Omphalea oppositefolia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7668FF82FC18136CB053FBDB" box="[970,1076,1061,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FC18136CB053FBDB" box="[970,1076,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Noronhia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pantropical, common in Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FF421300B497FB87" box="[144,240,1097,1122]" name="Burundi" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FED21300B51FFB87" box="[256,376,1097,1122]" name="Cameroon" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FE541300B661FB87" box="[390,518,1097,1122]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FDC41300B605FB87" box="[534,610,1097,1122]" name="Ghana" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FDA31300B69BFB87" box="[625,764,1097,1122]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FCD91300B730FB87" box="[779,855,1097,1122]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FCB51300B7D9FB87" box="[871,958,1097,1122]" name="Nigeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FC1F1300B002FB87" box="[973,1125,1097,1122]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
), Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FB6D1300B14EFB87" box="[1215,1321,1097,1122]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean region,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FF0C1324B500FB63" box="[222,359,1133,1158]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7668FF82FF6F13D8B482FB17" blockId="21.[136,1452,1025,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7668FF82FE6513D8B6E3FB4F" box="[439,644,1169,1194]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Region Alaotra-Mangora, District Moramanga, Commune Andasibe, Vohimana Forest, Piste 2, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7668FF82FE2913FCB6E7FB2B" box="[507,640,1205,1230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="840.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="820.0">820–860 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7668FF82FCB613FCB712FB2B" box="[868,885,1205,1230]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 48˚ 30.201’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7668FF82FBC713FCB04FFB2B" box="[1045,1064,1205,1230]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7668FF82FBEA13FCB09CFB2B" box="[1080,1275,1205,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2014-01-26">26 January 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FAD813FCB1CCFB2B" box="[1290,1451,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7668FF82FAD813FCB17DFB2B" box="[1290,1306,1205,1230]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7668FF82FACF13FCB156FB2B" box="[1309,1329,1205,1230]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 176
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7668FF82FF421390B4BEFB17" box="[144,217,1241,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7668FF82FF6F13B4B5D8FA0B" blockId="21.[136,1452,1025,1518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7668FF82FEF013B4B67AFAF3" box="[290,541,1277,1302]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinisequi">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7668FF82FEF013B4B67AFAF3" box="[290,541,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Marasmius crinisequi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, commonly called the horsehair fungus, forms basidiomes that arise directly from coarse black rhizomorphs. The species is often arboreal, with the rhizomorphs forming a net-like structure that captures falling leaves. The orange to light brown pileus is less than
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7668FF82FC5F120CB7A9FABB" box="[909,974,1349,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
diam, sulcate, with a small dark papilla in the umbilicus, distant (6) lamellae, a short (
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material were unsuccessful.
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403
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<mods:title id="839DAE6A77F7693F1DBE3C942B7EDC4E">Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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16.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FF60117BB66EF9A8" bold="true" box="[178,521,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
J.E. Shay &amp; Desjardin
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(
<figureCitation id="13272A3B766AFF80FC42117DB785F9A8" box="[912,994,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1251,1272]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,581,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-180@24.[151,1436,569,1226]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Marasmius madagascariensis (JES 139, JES 225) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697871/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13272A3B766AFF80FC3C117DB05BF9A8" box="[1006,1084,1588,1613]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="26.[136,214,1919,1940]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1100,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[217,1369,1100,1895]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="PLATE 4. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Sicciformes. a) Marasmius madagascariensis (JES 225); sect. Globulares b) Marasmius bekolacongoli (Lockwood 2131638), photo generously donated by Taylor Lockwood. Scale bar = 10 mm (a); 20 mm (b). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697877/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Plate 4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE766AFF80FF5A11EBB0BBF93E" blockId="23.[136,1452,1662,1791]" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE3766AFF80FF5A11EBB0BBF93E" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" elevation="1062" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
<location id="8EC36065766AFF80FD3211EBB7FEF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC36065766AFF80FD3211EBB7FEF952" box="[736,921,1698,1719]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">District Ifanadiana</location>
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, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766AFF80FBD3118FB068F93E" box="[1025,1039,1734,1755]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
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. Shay 139
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(
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).
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Etymology:—
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FEC311A3B5A1F91A" box="[273,454,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">madagascar-iensis</emphasis>
–occurring in
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E766AFF80FD9F11A3B6A4F91A" box="[589,707,1770,1791]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FEFC1079B513F8AC" box="[302,372,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Pileus</emphasis>
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diam, convex to campanulate, umbilicate, with a reddish brown papilla; margin sulcate;
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surface dry, glabrous; orangish brown (6C–D7, 5B6–7).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FCC6101DB70CF888" box="[788,875,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FC15101DB06BF888" box="[967,1036,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), concolorous with pileus.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FA91101DB1CCF888" box="[1347,1451,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, subdistant (9–11), broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FD7D1031B74FF874" box="[687,808,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
), light orange (5A4) to cream, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FA921031B11FF874" box="[1344,1400,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Stipe</emphasis>
10–
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23 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766AFF80FF1410D5B55BF850" box="[198,316,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1 mm</quantity>
, central, hollow, wiry, insititious; surface glabrous; black; rhizomorphs present.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FB0010D5B118F850" box="[1234,1407,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766AFF80FF6F10ADB53CF818" box="[189,347,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">Basidiospores</emphasis>
8.8–12.8 × 4–5.6 (–7.2) μm [x
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= 11.3–11.6 × 4.8–5.0 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB766AFF80FBE110BCB02BF7E6" attach="left" box="[1075,1100,2037,2051]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">mm</subScript>
= 11.46 ± 0.17 × 4.90 ± 0.09 μm; Q = 1.8–3.2; Q
<subScript id="179834FB766AFF80FEBA1F50B51DF7C2" attach="left" box="[360,378,2073,2087]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">mr</subScript>
= 2.36–2.38; Q
<subScript id="179834FB766AFF80FDFF1F50B621F7C2" attach="left" box="[557,582,2073,2087]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="124">mm</subScript>
= 2.37 ± 0.02, n = 21–22, s = 2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF3317E9B550FF5C" box="[225,311,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Basidia</emphasis>
18.4–26.4 × 9.6–11.2 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFBCA17E9B0EAFF5C" box="[1048,1165,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Basidioles</emphasis>
13.6–24.8 × 4.8–8.5 μm, clavate to cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD24178DB7FFFF38" box="[758,920,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFC12178DB06FFF38" box="[960,1032,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7665FF8FFBDD178DB026FF38" box="[1039,1089,196,221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–19.2 × 6.4–11.2 μm, clavate to cylindrical, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–6.4 × 0.5–2 μm, cylindrical to conical, often branched, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFC0A1645B01DFEC0" box="[984,1146,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB041645B12FFEC0" box="[1238,1352,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE551679B5A8FEAC" box="[391,463,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7665FF8FFE041679B66FFEAC" box="[470,520,304,329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–16 × 6.4–16 μm, clavate or irregular, 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 1.6–5.6 × 0.5–2 μm, cylindrical to conical, sometimes branched, yellowish brown to hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFDBC1631B766FE74" box="[622,769,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFDBC1631B766FE74" box="[622,769,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 2.4–4.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE2D16D5B6D4FE50" box="[511,691,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFDA216D5B6D4FE50" box="[624,691,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–12 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE2B1689B61DFE3C" box="[505,634,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, weakly dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE451541B654FDC4" box="[407,563,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD5D1541B701FDC4" box="[655,870,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367665FF8FFF5A13AAB605FAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697871/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" startId="24.[136,229,1251,1272]" targetBox="[170,1435,581,1208]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8FFF5A13AAB605FAF9" blockId="24.[136,1452,1251,1308]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF5A13AAB56FFB1D" bold="true" box="[136,264,1251,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFEDF13AAB64BFB1D" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[269,556,1251,1272]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFEDF13AAB64BFB1D" box="[269,556,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFDE913AAB683FB1D" box="[571,740,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">JES 139, JES 225</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8FFF6F1239B697FA48" blockId="24.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or gregarious on stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFBD81239B000FA6C" box="[1034,1127,1392,1417]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFBD81239B000FA6C" box="[1034,1127,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Cyathea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(tree fern,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFB371239B113FA6C" box="[1253,1396,1392,1417]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
) and on debris of an unknown grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFE3C12DDB637FA48" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[494,592,1428,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFDB012DDB68CFA48" box="[610,747,1428,1453]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8FFF6F12F1B126F9D8" blockId="24.[136,1452,1392,2065]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37665FF8FFF6F12F1B5E1F9FC" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" elevation="1062" location="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFF6F12F1B57BFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFF6F12F1B57BFA34" box="[189,284,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Material" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFE7C12F1B61CFA34" box="[430,635,1464,1489]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFD5312F1B7A5FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFD5312F1B7A5FA34" box="[641,962,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFC1B12F1B0FFFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFC1B12F1B0FFFA34" box="[969,1176,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFB7212F1B1CFFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFB7212F1B1CFFA34" box="[1184,1448,1464,1489]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47665FF8FFF5A1295B5D9FA10" box="[136,446,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327665FF8FFE191295B6F9FA10" box="[459,670,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Circuit Vohiparara</collectingCounty>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFD351295B727FA10" box="[743,832,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7665FF8FFD351295B727FA10" box="[743,832,1500,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFBCF1295B049FA10" box="[1053,1070,1500,1525]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 23.409’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB151295B0BDFA10" box="[1223,1242,1500,1525]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7665FF8FFB3A1295B1C0FA10" box="[1256,1447,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967665FF8FFB3A1295B1C0FA10" box="[1256,1447,1500,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-01-21">21 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF5A1149B542F9FC" box="[136,293,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFF5A1149B4FFF9FC" box="[136,152,1536,1561]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFF4E1149B4D7F9FC" box="[156,176,1536,1561]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFEE41149B518F9FC" box="[310,383,1536,1561]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37665FF8FFE411149B15AF9D8" collectingDate="2014-02-08" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" elevation="1574" location="Region Analamanga" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFE411149B61CF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFE411149B61CF9FC" box="[403,635,1536,1561]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" name="Region Analamanga" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Region Analamanga</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFD5A1149B730F9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFD5A1149B730F9FC" box="[648,855,1536,1561]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" name="District Ankazobe" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">District Ankazobe</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657665FF8FFCB61149B0CDF9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766AFF8EFF5A117DB52AFEE4:8EC360657665FF8FFCB61149B0CDF9FC" box="[868,1194,1536,1561]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve" municipality="Ambohitantely Forest Reserve Sentier Botanique" name="Commune Ambatoharanama" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Commune Ambatoharanama</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47665FF8FFB671149B5D1F9D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327665FF8FFB671149B485F9D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ambohitantely Forest Reserve</collectingCounty>
Sentier Botanique
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFE13116DB67FF9D8" box="[449,536,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1574.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7665FF8FFE13116DB67FF9D8" box="[449,536,1572,1597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.574" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="1574.0">1574 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 11.504’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFD3E116DB69AF9D8" box="[748,765,1572,1597]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 17.074’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFC43116DB7C3F9D8" box="[913,932,1572,1597]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7665FF8FFC62116DB05FF9D8" box="[944,1080,1572,1597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-02-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967665FF8FFC62116DB05FF9D8" box="[944,1080,1572,1597]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" value="2014-02-08">8 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB91116DB0BAF9D8" box="[1091,1245,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB91116DB034F9D8" box="[1091,1107,1572,1597]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB85116DB00CF9D8" box="[1111,1131,1572,1597]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 225
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7665FF8FFB3E116DB152F9D8" box="[1260,1333,1572,1597]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7665FF8EFF6F1101B52AFEE4" blockId="24.[136,1452,1392,2065]" lastBlockId="25.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFEF11101B614F984" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,627,1608,1633]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFEF11101B614F984" box="[291,627,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Marasmius madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFC751101B060F984" box="[935,1031,1608,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
diam), orangish brown pileus with a reddish brown central papilla, distant (9–11), collariate, non-marginate lamellae, a wiry stipe &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7665FF8FFB621125B098F960" box="[1200,1279,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, abundant rhizomorphs, basidiospores with mean 11.5 × 4.9 μm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD2411D9B759F94C" box="[758,830,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7665FF8FFC9711D9B710F94C" box="[837,887,1680,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on grass leaves and tree fern stems. Morphologically it is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFDA011FDB704F928" authority="Mont." authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[626,867,1716,1741]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFDA011FDB773F928" box="[626,788,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
Mont.
</taxonomicName>
, a species described originally from French
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFA8611FDB1CCF928" box="[1364,1451,1716,1741]" name="Guyana" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(South America), and subsequently reported from the Caribbean region,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFC7F1191B07AF914" box="[941,1053,1752,1777]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFBF51191B0FCF914" box="[1063,1179,1752,1777]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFB741191B177F914" box="[1190,1296,1752,1777]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFACB1191B11AF914" box="[1305,1405,1752,1777]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and Africa. Morphologically, the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFE1F11B5B633F8F0" box="[461,596,1788,1813]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens are most similar to
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFC7811B5B069F8F0" box="[938,1038,1788,1813]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFBC111B5B0D3F8F0" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[1043,1204,1788,1813]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFBC111B5B0D3F8F0" box="[1043,1204,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where basidiomes are formed on dicot leaves and have basidiospores with mean width 3.8 μm. In comparison, the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFB751069B149F8DC" box="[1191,1326,1824,1849]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens differ in growing on grass leaves and tree fern stems and have basidiospores with mean width 4.9 μm. ITS sequences of
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFF751021B549F864" box="[167,302,1896,1921]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFE6B1021B6CEF864" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[441,681,1896,1921]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFE6B1021B6CEF864" box="[441,681,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KX149015, KX149006) are on a long branch embedded in a clade with two Malaysian specimens determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFD5510C5B740F840" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[647,807,1932,1957]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD5510C5B740F840" box="[647,807,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FJ431246, FJ431247;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7665FF8FFBFC10C5B0B0F840" author="Tan, Y. S. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A." box="[1070,1239,1932,1957]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref36002" refString="Tan, Y. S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB8C10C5B0E9F840" box="[1118,1166,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD377665FF8FFB3B10C5B1E9F840" box="[1257,1422,1932,1957]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFF5A10F9B544F82C" box="[136,291,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFF5A10F9B578F82C" box="[136,287,1968,1993]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crinisequi">M. crinisequi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and two Thai specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFD8A10F9B69FF82C" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[600,760,1968,1993]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFD8A10F9B69FF82C" box="[600,760,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M. guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(EU935552, EU935553;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7665FF8FFBC610F9B17DF82C" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1044,1306,1968,1993]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFB4610F9B0A3F82C" box="[1172,1220,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the
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specimens are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7665FF8FFCFE109DB067F808" authorityName="Montagne" authorityYear="1854" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[812,1024,2004,2029]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guyanensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFCFE109DB72CF808" box="[812,843,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">M.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFC56109DB067F808" box="[900,1024,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">guyanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from the island of
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7665FF8FFA9C109DB1CCF808" box="[1358,1451,2004,2029]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Princípe</collectingCountry>
(DED 8285, Grace
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7665FF8FFEB610B1B5F2F7F4" box="[356,405,2040,2065]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">et al</emphasis>
., unpubl.), but the latter has longer and narrower basidiospores (12.5–15 × 3.5–4.5 μm), and an insertion of 38 base pairs (between 593–630) in the ITS region. Because of its distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFB0117E9B13BFF5C" box="[1235,1372,160,185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, subtle differences in basidiospore size and substrate, and ITS sequence differences, we recognize the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7664FF8EFB77178DB14BFF38" box="[1189,1324,196,221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material as a distinct species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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117
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766CFF86FF5A1041B4CEF8C4" bold="true" box="[136,169,1800,1825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">11.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF766CFF86FF63104FB0FEF8C4" author="Antonin &amp; Hauskn." box="[177,1177,1798,1825]" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="26" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" score="194.61728783222864" volume="23" year="2006">
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var.
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23: 26. 2006
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<date id="FFA2107E766CFF86FC94101AB7A9F88D" box="[838,974,1875,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="1993-03-04">4 March 1993</date>
, leg.
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(
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14896).
</paragraph>
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For a description and illustrations of
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material, refer to
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. Material from collection
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(
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14896) was unavailable for sequencing.
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119
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FBA1153FB092FD6E" box="[1139,1269,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Buyck 99.450</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FAD1153FB14FFD6E" box="[1283,1320,630,651]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15359" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Non-vascular Plants and Fungi" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">PC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF5A15F5B712FC80" blockId="19.[136,1452,700,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FEFC15F5B513FD30" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FEFC15F5B513FD30" box="[302,372,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766EFF84FEAF15F5B58CFD30" box="[381,491,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate to hemispherical, umbilicate, with a dark brown papilla; margin sulcate to plicate; surface dry, glabrous; reddish brown (7
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FCDC15A9B746FD1C" box="[782,801,736,761]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FCE315A9B723FD1C" box="[817,836,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
7–8, 8D8, 6D6).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FBD215A9B030FD1C" box="[1024,1111,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766EFF84FB7C15A9B096FD1C" box="[1198,1265,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), white to cream (4
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FF73144DB4DEFCF8" box="[161,185,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FF09144DB524FCF8" box="[219,323,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, subdistant (12–16), broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766EFF84FC51144DB795FCF8" box="[899,1010,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1mm</quantity>
), cream, non-marginate or with brown edges.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FF071461B56AFCA4" box="[213,269,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Stipe</emphasis>
16–67 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766EFF84FEA51461B598FCA4" box="[375,511,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, wiry, pliant, insititious; surface glabrous, light brown at apex to dark brown (7
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FEF41405B55EFC80" box="[294,313,844,869]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
6) towards the base.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FDCD1405B6A0FC80" box="[543,711,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636766EFF84FF5A1137B716F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697863" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" startId="19.[136,229,1662,1683]" targetBox="[172,1436,910,1627]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF5A1137B716F952" blockId="19.[136,1451,1662,1719]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FF5A1137B565F976" bold="true" box="[136,258,1662,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FEDE1137B622F976" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Buyck, Fungal Diversity" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[268,581,1662,1683]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoaurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FEDE1137B622F976" box="[268,581,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Marasmius brunneoaurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FD851137B7B3F976" box="[599,980,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">JES 113, JES 137, JES 166, JES 218</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF6F11A1B1CBF8AC" blockId="19.[136,1452,1768,2081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FF6F11A1B53CF8E4" box="[189,347,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.2–) 8–10.4 (–11.2) × (3.2–) 4–4.8 (–5.6) μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB766EFF84FC7511B0B7DEF8E2" attach="left" box="[935,953,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">mr</subScript>
= 8.8–9.5 × 4.1–4.6 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB766EFF84FB2511B0B177F8E2" attach="left" box="[1271,1296,1785,1799]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">mm</subScript>
= 9.03 ± 0.3 × 4.28 ± 0.2;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FEFB1045B55AF8C0" box="[297,317,1804,1829]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.3–3.0;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FE171045B5BEF8C0" box="[453,473,1804,1829]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB766EFF84FE0B1054B58CF8CE" attach="left" box="[473,491,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">mr</subScript>
= 2.0–2.3;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766EFF84FDA11045B6E0F8C0" box="[627,647,1804,1829]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB766EFF84FD551054B6C7F8CE" attach="left" box="[647,672,1821,1835]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">mm</subScript>
= 2.14 ± 0.1, n = 25, s = 6], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FECB1079B508F8AC" box="[281,367,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Basidia</emphasis>
16.8–27.2 × 5.6–6.4 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; sterigmata 3.2–4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF5A101DB1CCF83C" blockId="19.[136,1452,1768,2081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
× 1.6 μm.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FED6101DB51EF888" box="[260,377,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Basidioles</emphasis>
14.4–30.4 × 3.2–8 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FB04101DB11FF888" box="[1238,1400,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
few to abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FE931031B5EEF874" box="[321,393,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C766EFF84FE421031B5A5F874" box="[400,450,1912,1937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 12–29.6 × 4.8–14.4 μm, cylindrical to clavate, subglobose or irregular, often 2–3-lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae dense, 0.8–5.6 × 0.8–2.4 μm, cylindrical to conical, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FDB81089B76BF83C" box="[618,780,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FCBC1089B787F83C" box="[878,992,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FA881089B1C5F83C" box="[1370,1442,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Siccus</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF5A10ADB1CCF818" blockId="19.[136,1452,1768,2081]" box="[136,1451,2020,2045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C766EFF84FF5A10ADB4DFF818" box="[136,184,2020,2045]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8.8–20 × 6.4–8.8 μm, clavate to subglobose or irregular, seldom 2–4-lobed, hyaline,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF83FF5A1F41B0F4FEAC" blockId="19.[136,1452,1768,2081]" lastBlockId="20.[136,1452,160,1193]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–7.2 × 0.8–2.4 μm, cylindrical to conical, seldom branched, hyaline to dark brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FE2F17E9B6E8FF5C" box="[509,655,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE2F17E9B6E8FF5C" box="[509,655,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–16 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE28178DB6CAFF38" box="[506,685,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FDB8178DB6CAFF38" box="[618,685,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–14.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE2C17A1B6E7FEE4" box="[510,640,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–10.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 3.2–27 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FDB61679B767FEAC" box="[612,768,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC8E1679B053FEAC" box="[860,1076,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F161DB5F7FE50" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or gregarious on leaves and stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FB5A161DB086FE88" box="[1160,1249,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FB5A161DB086FE88" box="[1160,1249,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Uapaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FB22161DB1C7FE88" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1264,1440,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FF5A1631B571FE74" box="[136,278,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF5A1631B571FE74" box="[136,278,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cryptocarya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FEFA1631B5C6FE74" box="[296,417,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FE6A1631B664FE74" box="[440,515,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Maesa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE6A1631B664FE74" box="[440,515,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Maesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FDC61631B6C2FE74" box="[532,677,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FD6E1631B7BFFE74" box="[700,984,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Volina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FD6E1631B7BFFE74" box="[700,984,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Volina madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(bamboo) and
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FB5F1631B1CCFE74" box="[1165,1451,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cephalostachium vigueri</emphasis>
(bamboo).
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7669FF83FED116D5B5EBFE50" box="[259,396,412,437]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F1689B636FD1C" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37669FF83FF6F1689B0CDFDC4" collectingDate="2014-01-20" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" collectorName="Shay" country="Madagascar" county="Material" elevation="955" location="District Ifanadiana" municipality="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327669FF83FF6F1689B57BFE3C" box="[189,284,448,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Material</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7669FF83FE7C1689B61CFE3C" box="[430,635,448,473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47669FF83FD531689B7EEFE3C" box="[641,905,448,473]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Commune Ranomafana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC360657669FF83FC421689B007FE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766EFF83FF5A1565B74DFB4C:8EC360657669FF83FC421689B007FE3C" box="[912,1120,448,473]" country="Madagascar" county="Material" municipality="Commune Ranomafana" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657669FF83FBB51689B1CFFE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766EFF83FF5A1565B74DFB4C:8EC360657669FF83FBB51689B1CFFE3C" box="[1127,1448,448,473]" country="Madagascar" county="Material" municipality="Commune Ranomafana" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657669FF83FF5A16ADB5DBFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766EFF83FF5A1565B74DFB4C:8EC360657669FF83FF5A16ADB5DBFE18" box="[136,444,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Material" municipality="Commune Ranomafana" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ranomafana National Park</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657669FF83FE1A16ADB61BFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A8766EFF83FF5A1565B74DFB4C:8EC360657669FF83FE1A16ADB61BFE18" box="[456,636,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Material" municipality="Commune Ranomafana" name="Talatakely Trail" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Talatakely Trail</location>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7669FF83FD1616ADB720FE18" box="[708,839,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.73" metricValueMin="9.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="955.0" valueMax="973.0" valueMin="937.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7669FF83FD1616ADB720FE18" box="[708,839,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="9.73" metricValueMin="9.37" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="955.0" valueMax="973.0" valueMin="937.0">937–973 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.237’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FBF216ADB056FE18" box="[1056,1073,484,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.183’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FB1B16ADB0BBFE18" box="[1225,1244,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7669FF83FB3B16ADB1C0FE18" box="[1257,1447,484,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2014-01-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967669FF83FB3B16ADB1C0FE18" box="[1257,1447,484,509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2014-01-20">20 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FF5A1541B546FDC4" box="[136,289,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FF5A1541B4FFFDC4" box="[136,152,520,545]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FF4E1541B4D7FDC4" box="[156,176,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E953687669FF83FF691541B496FDC4" box="[187,241,520,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Shay</collectorName>
113
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FEE31541B51EFDC4" box="[305,377,520,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
),
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FE5F1541B641FDC4" box="[397,550,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FE5F1541B5FAFDC4" box="[397,413,520,545]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FE721541B5D3FDC4" box="[416,436,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E953687669FF83FE121541B591FDC4" box="[448,502,520,545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Shay</collectorName>
115
</emphasis>
(
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(
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.
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131
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47669FF83FB641541B4D9FDA0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, elev.
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, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FCD01565B774FDA0" box="[770,787,556,581]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 23.409’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FC711565B7D1FDA0" box="[931,950,556,581]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
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.
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.
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133
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(
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.
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.
<collectorName id="26E953687669FF83FF741519B4BBFD8C" box="[166,220,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Shay</collectorName>
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(
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47669FF83FEA51519B6C0FD8C" box="[375,679,592,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FD3D1519B763FD8C" box="[751,772,592,617]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FBA31519B0E5FD8C" box="[1137,1154,592,617]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.253’
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.
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.
<collectorName id="26E953687669FF83FF2C153DB553FD68" box="[254,308,628,653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Shay</collectorName>
166
</emphasis>
(
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,
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of
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FAF2153DB153FD68" box="[1312,1332,628,653]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FAEA153DB12BFD68" box="[1336,1356,628,653]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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.), near the garden of
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and
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(
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), elev.
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, GPS: 18˚ 55.53’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FC2915D1B06BFD54" box="[1019,1036,664,689]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 31.35’
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.
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.
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218
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(
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;
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, along crest near roadside just outside
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,
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, leg.
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.
<collectorName id="26E953687669FF83FACD15F5B10FFD30" box="[1311,1384,700,725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Buyck</collectorName>
&amp;
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.
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,
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<collectorName id="26E953687669FF83FED715A9B52EFD1C" box="[261,329,736,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Buyck</collectorName>
99.450
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(
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,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F144DB6C4FC6C" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FEF1144DB6EEFCF8" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Buyck, Fungal Diversity" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[291,649,772,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoaurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FEF1144DB6EEFCF8" box="[291,649,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Marasmius brunneoaurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a rather large (
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diam), light brown to brown or reddish brown pileus, subdistant (12–16), collariate, non-marginate or brown-marginate lamellae, a relatively long stipe (up to
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), basidiospores in the range 8–10.4 (–11) × 4–4.8 μm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC121405B06FFC80" box="[960,1032,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7669FF83FBDD1405B026FC80" box="[1039,1089,844,869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth mainly on bamboo leaves, occasionally on dicot leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7669FF83FF6F14DDB74DFB4C" blockId="20.[136,1452,160,1193]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7669FF83FF6F14DDB5BCFC48" author="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B." box="[189,475,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" pagination="17 - 50" refId="ref33994" refString="Antonin, V. &amp; Buyck, B. (2006) Marasmius (Basidiomycota, Marasmiaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Fungal Diversity 23: 17 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Antonín &amp; Buyck (2006)</bibRefCitation>
described the species as having brown-marginate lamellae, basidiospores in the range 9.5–11 × 4.5–6 μm, and growth on dead leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FD6414F1B7ECFC34" box="[694,907,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FD6414F1B7ECFC34" box="[694,907,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Uapaca ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Buyck 99.439). The
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specimen (Buyck 99.450), however, is undoubtedly growing on bamboo leaves. Our material of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7669FF83FC301495B08EFC10" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Buyck, Fungal Diversity" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[994,1257,988,1013]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brunneoaurantiacus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FC301495B08EFC10" box="[994,1257,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">M. brunneoaurantiacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs mainly on bamboo leaves, (although several specimens are on both grasses and dicot leaves (
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FBCC1349B02DFBFC" box="[1054,1098,1024,1049]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">JES</collectionCode>
115
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7669FF83FB571349B086FBFC" box="[1157,1249,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FB571349B0D6FBFC" box="[1157,1201,1024,1049]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">JES</collectionCode>
133
</emphasis>
)), has basidiomes with brown-marginate or non-marginate lamellae, and the basidiospores are in the shorter end of the range. In other features, our material is indistinguishable from the
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7669FF83FD171301B74CFB84" box="[709,811,1096,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. An ITS sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7669FF83FB911301B0C2FB84" box="[1091,1189,1096,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FAF61301B129FB84" box="[1316,1358,1096,1121]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">KX</collectionCode>
148978) shows 99.1–99.6% similarity to seven additional specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7669FF83FCA21325B790FB60" box="[880,1015,1132,1157]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
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149009–KX149014,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7669FF83FACC1325B12FFB60" box="[1310,1352,1132,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">KX</collectionCode>
149016), forming a clade with 100% BS and 1.0 PP support (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7669FF83FD1913D9B77CFB4C" box="[715,795,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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12.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF6017D7B58BFF5C" bold="true" box="[178,492,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Marasmius rubrobrunneus</emphasis>
J.E. Shay &amp; Desjardin
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,
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A17A3B5F6FF1A" blockId="18.[136,1451,234,363]" box="[136,401,234,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">MycoBank no.: MB818617</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A1647B7D1FEA2" blockId="18.[136,1451,234,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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:—
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, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’
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(
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Etymology:—
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FEC3161FB520FE8E" box="[273,327,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">rubro</emphasis>
–reddish, -
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FE7C161FB660FE8E" box="[430,519,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">brunneus</emphasis>
–brown, referring to the dark reddish brown pileus.
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FEFC16D5B513FE50" box="[302,372,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B766FFF85FE5216D5B586FE50" box="[384,481,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate, umbilicate, with a dark brown papilla; margin sulcate; surface glabrous; dark reddish brown (7–8E–F5–8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FDA81689B6B6FE3C" box="[634,721,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Context</emphasis>
thin, dark reddish brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FC2B1689B006FE3C" box="[1017,1121,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant (11–12), broad, no lamellulae; white to buff (4A2) with reddish brown edges.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FC3916ADB044FE18" box="[1003,1059,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Stipe</emphasis>
16–26 × &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766FFF85FB4E16ADB093FE18" box="[1180,1268,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, hollow, twisted, wiry, insititious; surface glabrous; dark brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FD2B1541B7C6FDC4" box="[761,929,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636636766FFF85FF5A13D5B5ACFB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697859/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" startId="18.[136,229,1180,1201]" targetBox="[170,1417,588,1137]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A13D5B5ACFB30" blockId="18.[136,1452,1180,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF5A13D5B49AFB54" bold="true" box="[136,253,1180,1201]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FED013D5B664FB54" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[258,515,1180,1201]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrobrunneus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FED013D5B664FB54" box="[258,515,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Marasmius rubrobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FDC313D5B6DCFB54" box="[529,699,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">JES 183, JES 191</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF6F124CB1CCFA37" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF6F124CB53CFAFB" box="[189,347,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(12–)
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE3766FFF85FE70124CB651FA6F" collectionCode="Q" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1">
13.6–19.2 × 2.4–4 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB766FFF85FD60125FB6A3FAC1" attach="left" box="[690,708,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">mr</subScript>
= 14.9–16.5 × 3.2 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB766FFF85FC03125FB78DFAC1" attach="left" box="[977,1002,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">mm</subScript>
= 15.71 ± 1.13 × 3.2 ± 0.06;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766FFF85FAF3124CB152FAFB" box="[1313,1333,1285,1310]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 2.8–6.7;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766FFF85FF5A1260B4FBFAA7" box="[136,156,1321,1346]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB766FFF85FF4E1273B4C9FAAD" attach="left" box="[156,174,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">mr</subScript>
= 4.6–5.18;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B766FFF85FEED1260B534FAA7" box="[319,339,1321,1346]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB766FFF85FE811273B50BFAAD" attach="left" box="[339,364,1338,1352]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">mm</subScript>
= 4.89 ± 0.41, n = 25, s = 2], narrowly fusoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FA841260B1CBFAA7" box="[1366,1452,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FEF81204B5F8FA83" box="[298,415,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Basidioles</emphasis>
17.6–26.4 × 4.8–7.2 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FAD81204B1CBFA83" box="[1290,1452,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FEF31238B50EFA6F" box="[289,361,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C766FFF85FEA21238B5C5FA6F" box="[368,418,1393,1418]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
broom cells
</materialsCitation>
; main body 12–20 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate to cylindrical or subglobose, seldom bilobed, light brown, inamyloid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–4.8 × 0.8–2.4 μm, cylindrical to conical, sometimes branched, light brown, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FD6812F0B73BFA37" box="[698,860,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FC1212F0B055FA37" box="[960,1074,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A1294B1CCFA13" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,1451,1501,1526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF5A1294B4B7FA13" box="[136,208,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C766FFF85FF051294B56EFA13" box="[215,265,1501,1526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 9.6–19.2 × 6.4–12 μm, clavate to cylindrical or subglobose, brown to hyaline,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A1148B1CCF9DB" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
inamyloid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–6.4 × 0.8–2.4 μm, cylindrical to conical, obtuse, seldom branched, brown to hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FDF0116CB6D4F9DB" box="[546,691,1573,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FDF0116CB6D4F9DB" box="[546,691,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A1100B1CBF987" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,1452,1609,1634]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FEC51100B5ADF987" box="[279,458,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FE551100B5ADF987" box="[391,458,1609,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–16 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A1124B1CBF963" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,1452,1645,1670]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF5A1124B561F963" box="[136,262,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, light brown to brown, dextrinoid,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A11D8B1CCF94F" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,1451,1681,1706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">thick-walled; medullary hyphae 4–10.4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, light yellow to hyaline, inamyloid,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A11FCB722F92B" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,837,1717,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FEC411FCB5D5F92B" box="[278,434,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FDDC11FCB682F92B" box="[526,741,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF6F1190B501F8DF" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or in small gregarious clusters on a variety of leaf litter and stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FF7811B4B51BF8F3" box="[170,380,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF7811B4B51BF8F3" box="[170,380,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Uapaca densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FE5C11B4B659F8F3" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[398,574,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FD8711B4B740F8F3" box="[597,807,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Canarium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boivinii">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FD8711B4B740F8F3" box="[597,807,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Canarium boivinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FCEB11B4B7AFF8F3" box="[825,968,1789,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FC0D11B4B0A7F8F3" authority=", Contium" authorityName="Contium" box="[991,1216,1789,1814]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FC0D11B4B0A7F8F3" box="[991,1216,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Pandanus, Contium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other unknown dicots.
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E766FFF85FF0B1068B505F8DF" box="[217,354,1825,1850]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF6F100CB1CCF8BB" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[189,1451,1861,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E766FFF85FE65100CB6E3F8BB" box="[439,644,1861,1886]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. District Moramanga, Region Alaotra-Mangoro,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FB6E100CB1CCF8BB" box="[1212,1451,1861,1886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Commune Andasibe,</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A1020B1CBF867" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,1452,1897,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Vohimana Forest, Piste 5, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766FFF85FE381020B654F867" box="[490,563,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="844.0">844 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’ S, 48˚ 30.201’ E,
<date id="FFA2107E766FFF85FC1D1020B0EBF867" box="[975,1164,1897,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2014-01-27">27 January 2014</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FB451020B156F867" box="[1175,1329,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">J.E. Shay 191</emphasis>
(SFSU) &amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF5A10C4B5E1F843" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" box="[136,390,1933,1958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FF5A10C4B545F843" box="[136,290,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">J.E. Shay 183</emphasis>
(SFSU).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF85FF6F10F8B1CBF80B" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Notes:—Features of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766FFF85FE7C10F8B6B9F82F" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,734,1969,1994]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrobrunneus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FE7C10F8B6B9F82F" box="[430,734,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Marasmius rubrobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include a small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B766FFF85FC7E10F8B069F82F" box="[940,1038,1969,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
diam), sulcate, dark reddish brown pileus, distant collariate lamellae with reddish brown edges, a black wiry insititious stipe, basidiospores with mean
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766FFF84FF5A10B0B1CBFF38" blockId="18.[136,1452,1285,2072]" lastBlockId="19.[136,1452,160,509]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
15.7 × 3.2 μm (Q
<subScript id="179834FB766FFF85FE991F43B53FF7FD" attach="left" box="[331,344,2058,2072]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">m</subScript>
= 4.9),
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766FFF85FE7D10B0B590F7F7" box="[431,503,2041,2066]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C766FFF85FE2C10B0B657F7F7" box="[510,560,2041,2066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves and twigs. Morphologically, the new species is nearly indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FD6317E9B06BFF5C" authority="Henn." authorityName="Hennings" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[689,1036,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpureobrunneolus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FD6317E9B7DAFF5C" box="[689,957,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">M. purpureobrunneolus</emphasis>
Henn.
</taxonomicName>
, described originally from
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C766EFF84FAED17E9B113FF5C" box="[1343,1396,160,185]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Java</collectingRegion>
. The latter species has been redescribed several times (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F766EFF84FD1B178DB7A4FF38" author="Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E." box="[713,963,196,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="92 - 193" refId="ref34467" refString="Desjardin, D. E., Retnowati, A. &amp; Horak, E. (2000) Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary Monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52 (2): 92 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FC91178DB710FF38" box="[835,887,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F766EFF84FC03178DB0E1FF38" author="Tan, Y. S. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A." box="[977,1158,196,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref36002" refString="Tan, Y. S., Desjardin, D. E., Perry, B. A., Vikineswary, S. &amp; Noorlidah, A. (2009) Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
Tan
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FBD7178DB05EFF38" box="[1029,1081,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F766EFF84FB41178DB1C3FF38" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[1171,1444,196,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FACA178DB12BFF38" box="[1304,1356,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
. 2009a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF5A17A1B1CCFE3C" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
from material collected in southeast Asia, and is distinguished by a dark purplish brown pileus and basidiospores in the range 12–17 (–19) × 2.5–5 μm, with means in the range 14.0–14.8 × 3.2–4.1μm (Q
<subScript id="179834FB766EFF84FBB61654B011FECE" attach="left" box="[1124,1142,285,299]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">mr</subScript>
= 3.6–4.5). In comparison,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FF5A1679B5D3FEAC" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,436,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrobrunneus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FF5A1679B5D3FEAC" box="[136,436,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Marasmius rubrobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a dark reddish brown pileus lacking purple tones, and basidiospores with means in the range 14.9–16.5 × 3.2 μm, i.e., slightly longer and narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FC53161DB0EBFE88" authorityName="Hennings" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[897,1164,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpureobrunneolus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FC53161DB0EBFE88" box="[897,1164,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">M. purpureobrunneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this variability may seem trivial, a comparison of the ITS sequence of the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E766EFF84FCEE1631B7A4FE74" box="[828,963,376,401]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="54A7881C766EFF84FC1F1631B048FE74" box="[973,1071,376,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen (KX148989) with
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD37766EFF84FA501631B49AFE50" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FEF716D5B656FE50" authorityName="Hennings" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[293,561,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpureobrunneolus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FEF716D5B55BFE50" box="[293,316,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FE9E16D5B656FE50" box="[332,561,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">purpureobrunneolus</emphasis>
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from
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(EU935556, EU935557) show only 85% similarity. In the ITS phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B766EFF84FE5A1689B5B0FE3C" box="[392,471,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FE3E1689B6DFFE3C" authorityName="J. E. Shay &amp; Desjardin" authorityYear="2017" box="[492,696,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubrobrunneus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FE3E1689B6DFFE3C" box="[492,696,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">M. rubrobrunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D766EFF84FCE71689B059FE3C" authorityName="Hennings" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="MS" box="[821,1086,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="purpureobrunneolus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FCE71689B72BFE3C" box="[821,844,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC766EFF84FC8B1689B059FE3C" box="[857,1086,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">purpureobrunneolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with good support (81% BS; 1.0
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE766EFF84FF5A16ADB4DFFE18" blockId="19.[136,1452,160,509]" box="[136,184,484,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">PP).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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355
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A1461B011FCA4" blockId="13.[136,1142,806,833]" box="[136,1142,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="D0EB81D27670FF9AFF5A1461B011FCA4" box="[136,1142,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF5A1461B4FAFCA4" bold="true" box="[136,157,808,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFF76146FB77FFCA4" ID-CoL="3XZ2V" authority="Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux." box="[164,792,806,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF76146FB5F1FCA4" bold="true" box="[164,406,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
Singer, Bull. Jard. Bot. État Brux.
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34: 332. 1964. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7670FF9AFC021461B073FCA4" box="[976,1044,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[136,229,1773,1794]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1119,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-385@13.[151,1436,1109,1748]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marasmius apatelius (JES 150, JES 203) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697847/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7670FF9AFBF21461B00CFCA4" box="[1056,1131,808,833]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,214,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,497,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[217,1369,497,1906]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="PLATE 1. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Marasmius a) Marasmius rotalis (JES 154) b) Marasmius apatelius (JES 203) c) Marasmius somalomoensis (JES 129). Scale bar = 5 mm (a); = 10 mm (b, c). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697845/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Plate 1</figureCitation>
)
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<typeStatus id="54A7881C7670FF9AFF5A143BB4DDFC62" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Type</typeStatus>
:—
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, Kisantu,
<date id="FFA2107E7670FF9AFE64143BB62DFC62" box="[438,586,882,903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1907-03-20">20 March 1907</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD86143BB60FFC62" box="[596,616,882,903]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Vanderyst s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFCD6143BB742FC62" box="[772,805,882,903]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">BR</collectionCode>
11377–28, as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFC63143BB057FC62" box="[945,1072,882,903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="friesianus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFC63143BB057FC62" box="[945,1072,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">M. friesianus</emphasis>
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).
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFEFC14F1B513FC34" box="[302,372,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CE49B5B7670FF9AFEAF14F1B5BBFC34" box="[381,476,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate to umbilicate, with a dark brown (5
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4) papilla; margin sulcate to plicate; surface dry, glabrous; greyish orange (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD4F1495B6D7FC10" box="[669,688,988,1013]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
4–5, 6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD251495B76BFC10" box="[759,780,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFCC91495B749FC10" box="[795,814,988,1013]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
2) to buff, dries dark brown.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFBBD1495B0A1FC10" box="[1135,1222,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Context</emphasis>
thin, buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFA911495B1CCFC10" box="[1347,1451,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant (9–12), broad (
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), white to orange-white (5
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2), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFAD91349B124FBFC" box="[1291,1347,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Stipe</emphasis>
18–54 × &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7670FF9AFF45136DB497FBD8" box="[151,240,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, hollow, thin, wiry, insititious; surface glabrous, dark brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFBDE136DB078FBD8" box="[1036,1055,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB92136DB08FFBD8" box="[1088,1256,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF5A11A4B565F8E7" bold="true" box="[136,258,1773,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFEDA11A4B5B5F8E7" box="[264,466,1773,1794]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFEDA11A4B5B5F8E7" box="[264,466,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFE3211A4B6F3F8E7" box="[480,660,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">JES 150, JES 203</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF6F101EB1CCF85D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1879,2084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF6F101EB53CF895" box="[189,347,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(7.2–) 8–10.4 (–11.2) × 3.2–4.8 (–5) μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFC831021B704F893" attach="left" box="[849,867,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mr</subScript>
= 8.9–9.0 × 4.0–4.1 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFB491021B0D3F893" attach="left" box="[1179,1204,1896,1910]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mm</subScript>
= 8.94 ± 0.02 × 4.02 ± 0.03;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFF331032B492F871" box="[225,245,1915,1940]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.8–2.8;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFEAB1032B5EAF871" box="[377,397,1915,1940]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFE5C10C5B5C7F87F" attach="left" box="[398,416,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mr</subScript>
= 2.23–2.25;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFD921032B633F871" box="[576,596,1915,1940]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7670FF9AFD8610C5B60AF87F" attach="left" box="[596,621,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">mm</subScript>
= 2.24 ± 0.02, n = 25, s =2], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFF3010D6B55FF85D" box="[226,312,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Basidia</emphasis>
23.2–24.8 × 6.4–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB5810D6B098F85D" box="[1162,1279,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Basidioles</emphasis>
12–22.4 × 4–8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF5A108AB1CCF7E5" blockId="13.[136,1452,1879,2084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
μm, clavate to fusoid or cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFC46108AB051F839" box="[916,1078,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
abundant, of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFB00108AB146F839" box="[1234,1313,1987,2012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB00108AB146F839" box="[1234,1313,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7670FF9AFAFA108AB13DF839" box="[1320,1370,1987,2012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 7.6–23.2 × 8–14.4 μm, globose to subglobose or broadly clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF99FF5A1F42B6D0FE74" blockId="13.[136,1452,1879,2084]" lastBlockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
divergent setulae 0.5–3.2 × 0.5–2 μm, cylindrical to conical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB601F42B133F7C1" box="[1202,1364,2059,2084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A17E9B49DFF5C" box="[136,250,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FD4617E9B684FF5C" box="[660,739,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FD4617E9B684FF5C" box="[660,739,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7673FF99FD3917E9B77AFF5C" box="[747,797,160,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 12–27.2 × 8–27.2 μm, globose to broadly clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; divergent setulae 0.5–2 × 0.5–2 μm, numerous, cylindrical, hyaline to brown, dextrinoid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FDD717A1B6F2FEE4" box="[517,661,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FDD717A1B6F2FEE4" box="[517,661,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–12.8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FDD01645B6D0FEC0" box="[514,695,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FDA61645B6D0FEC0" box="[628,695,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FE251679B611FEAC" box="[503,630,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2.4–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, yellow, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 3.2–6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A1631B543FE74" box="[136,292,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FE521631B63FFE74" box="[384,600,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF6F16D5B69FFE3C" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—In gregarious clusters on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FC4616D5B034FE50" box="[916,1107,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FC4616D5B034FE50" box="[916,1107,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Uapaca littoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dicot,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FB7416D5B132FE50" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1190,1365,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
).Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FF421689B56BFE3C" box="[144,268,448,473]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FEC51689B518FE3C" box="[279,383,448,473]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FE581689B582FE3C" box="[394,485,448,473]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FE2B1689B6E5FE3C" box="[505,642,448,473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FD5E1689B694FE3C" box="[652,755,448,473]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF6F16ADB7BCFD8C" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37673FF99FF6F16ADB128FDC4" collectingDate="2014-01-28" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" elevation="1" location="Material" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FF6F16ADB57BFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FF6F16ADB57BFE18" box="[189,284,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Material" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FE6E16ADB6EEFE18" box="[444,649,484,509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FD4F16ADB718FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FD4F16ADB718FE18" box="[669,895,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="Region Atsinanana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Region Atsinanana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FC4616ADB01FFE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FC4616ADB01FFE18" box="[916,1144,484,509]" country="Madagascar" county="Andavakimena Forest" municipality="Commune Andevoranto" name="District Brickaville" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">District Brickaville</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47673FF99FB5C16ADB1C0FE18" box="[1166,1447,484,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Commune Andevoranto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327673FF99FF5A1541B5E6FDC4" box="[136,385,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Andavakimena Forest</collectingCounty>
, elev.-
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7673FF99FE1C1541B591FDC4" box="[462,502,520,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7673FF99FE1C1541B591FDC4" box="[462,502,520,545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 53.231’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FD191541B6BBFDC4" box="[715,732,520,545]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 49˚ 07.490’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FCA21541B7E4FDC4" box="[880,899,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7673FF99FC5D1541B02DFDC4" box="[911,1098,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967673FF99FC5D1541B02DFDC4" box="[911,1098,520,545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-28">28 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FB841541B088FDC4" box="[1110,1263,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FB841541B001FDC4" box="[1110,1126,520,545]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FBBB1541B01AFDC4" box="[1129,1149,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 203
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FB2C1541B120FDC4" box="[1278,1351,520,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37673FF99FA881541B7B0FD8C" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="B, S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" elevation="1004" location="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FA881541B511FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FA881541B511FDA0" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FE521565B634FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FE521565B634FDA0" box="[384,595,556,581]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657673FF99FD8F1565B710FDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87670FF99FF5A1461B647FC6C:8EC360657673FF99FD8F1565B710FDA0" box="[605,887,556,581]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Randomafana" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Commune Randomafana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47673FF99FC521565B0D7FDA0" box="[896,1200,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327673FF99FB691565B096FDA0" box="[1211,1265,556,581]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Piste</collectingCounty>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FB251565B16BFDA0" box="[1271,1292,556,581]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7673FF99FA831565B1C0FDA0" box="[1361,1447,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1004.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7673FF99FA831565B1C0FDA0" box="[1361,1447,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FE801519B504FD8C" box="[338,355,592,617]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.253’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FE251519B66DFD8C" box="[503,522,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7673FF99FDC41519B6A8FD8C" box="[534,719,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967673FF99FDC41519B6A8FD8C" box="[534,719,592,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FD0F1519B721FD8C" box="[733,838,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FD0F1519B68AFD8C" box="[733,749,592,617]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FD231519B762FD8C" box="[753,773,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay
</emphasis>
150 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FC541519B7A8FD8C" box="[902,975,592,617]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF6F153DB647FC6C" blockId="14.[136,1452,160,905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FEF1153DB676FD68" box="[291,529,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FEF1153DB676FD68" box="[291,529,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7673FF99FC9B153DB7CDFD68" box="[841,938,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
diam), greyish orange to buff pileus, distant (9–12) collariate lamellae, a dark brown, wiry insititious stipe, basidiospores in the range 8–10.4 × 3.2–5 μm with mean 8.9 × 4.0 μm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FEBA15F5B5D0FD30" box="[360,439,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FEBA15F5B5D0FD30" box="[360,439,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. Described originally from the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FA5715F5B4B2FD1C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7673FF99FED815A9B5F6FD1C" box="[266,401,736,761]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
material matches nicely the African specimens reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7673FF99FBE315A9B0B8FD1C" author="Antonin, V." box="[1073,1247,736,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
and Thai material reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7673FF99FEC7144DB65DFCF8" author="Wannathes, N. &amp; Desjardin, D. E. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S." box="[277,570,772,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref36220" refString="Wannathes, N., Desjardin, D. E., Hyde, K. D., Perry, B. A. &amp; Lumyong, S. (2009 a) A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
Wannathes
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FE48144DB5A9FCF8" box="[410,462,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. (2009a)
</bibRefCitation>
. An ITS sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7673FF99FCB4144DB7AFFCF8" box="[870,968,772,797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FC26144DB537FCA4" authority="Antonin &amp; Buyck" authorityName="Antonin &amp; Buyck, Fungal Diversity" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="MM" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="andasibensis" variety="obscurostipitatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FC26144DB0C9FCF8" box="[1012,1198,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">M. andasibensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FB39144DB1CCFCF8" box="[1259,1451,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">obscurostipitatus</emphasis>
Antonín &amp; Buyck
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7673FF99FE8D1461B5EEFCA4" box="[351,393,808,833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">KX</collectionCode>
149005) places the taxon in a clade with
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FC801461B7B9FCA4" box="[850,990,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">M. apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7673FF99FC3E1461B05BFCA4" box="[1004,1084,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
), and differs primarily in several 21–25 base pair insertions. For a comparison with numerous other members of
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FBDE1405B0EDFC80" box="[1036,1162,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius</emphasis>
sect.
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subsect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A1439B561FC6C" box="[136,262,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius</emphasis>
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, refer to
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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259
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<heading id="D0EB81D27672FF98FF5A17E9B79DFF5C" box="[136,1018,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FF5A17E9B4FAFF5C" bold="true" box="[136,157,160,185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">8.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7672FF98FF7617D7B758FF5C" author="Henn." box="[164,831,158,185]" journal="Bot. Jb." page="100" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" score="14.07756025918151" volume="22" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7672FF98FF7617D7B6FCFF5C" authority="Henn., Bot. Jb." authorityName="Henn., Bot. Jb." box="[164,667,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="conicopapillatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FF7617D7B58BFF5C" bold="true" box="[164,492,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Marasmius conicopapillatus</emphasis>
Henn., Bot. Jb.
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22: 100. 1895
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. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7672FF98FC8117E9B7F0FF5C" box="[851,919,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1160,1181]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,518,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-114@15.[151,1436,497,1135]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marasmius conicopapillatus (JES 180) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697849/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7672FF98FC7117E9B796FF5C" box="[931,1009,160,185]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="16.[136,214,1622,1643]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,190,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[217,1369,190,1597]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="PLATE 2. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Sicciformes a) Marasmius conicopapillatus (JES 180) b) Marasmius aff. curreyi (JES 135) c) Marasmius rubrobrunneus (JES 183). Scale bar = 5 mm (a); = 10 mm (b, c). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697851/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Plate 2</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA336BE7672FF98FF5A17A3B73CFF1A" blockId="15.[136,859,234,255]" box="[136,859,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7672FF98FF5A17A3B4DDFF1A" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FF0717A3B504FF1A" box="[213,355,234,255]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
. Ekundu–Liongo,
<date id="FFA2107E7672FF98FDC617A3B6F1FF1A" box="[532,662,234,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1892-05-20">20 May 1892</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FD7217A3B6C8FF1A" box="[672,687,234,255]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Dusén 41
</emphasis>
(
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).
</paragraph>
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FEFC1679B513FEAC" box="[302,372,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7672FF98FEAE1679B5BEFEAC" box="[380,473,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
diam, convex to plano-convex, umbilicate, with prominent dark brown conical papilla; margin sulcate; surface dull, dry, glabrous; white at margins becoming tan to cream towards disk.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FB64161DB16AFE88" box="[1206,1293,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7672FF98FAB2161DB1F8FE88" box="[1376,1439,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), buff.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FF171631B54AFE74" box="[197,301,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant (11–12), no lamellulae, ventricose, buff to cream (5
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2), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FF5A16D5B4A7FE50" box="[136,192,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Stipe</emphasis>
2–9 × &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7672FF98FECF16D5B512FE50" box="[285,373,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, wiry, pliant, hollow; surface glabrous; initially white darkening to light brown or brown (6
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8) at the base.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FE811689B59CFE3C" box="[339,507,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
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<caption id="DF6366367672FF98FF5A13C1B597FB24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697849/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" startId="15.[136,229,1160,1181]" targetBox="[165,1419,518,1116]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7672FF98FF5A13C1B597FB24" blockId="15.[136,1452,1160,1217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FF5A13C1B49AFB78" bold="true" box="[136,253,1160,1181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7672FF98FED113C1B672FB78" box="[259,533,1160,1181]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="conicopapillatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FED113C1B672FB78" box="[259,533,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Marasmius conicopapillatus</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FDF113C1B615FB78" box="[547,626,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">JES 180</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidia; c) basidioles; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7672FF98FF6F13BBB1E3F972" blockId="15.[136,1452,1266,2083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FF6F13BBB53CFAEE" box="[189,347,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(7.2–) 8–9.6 × (3.8–) 4–4.4 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7672FF98FD22124AB69AFAF4" attach="left" box="[752,765,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">m</subScript>
= 8.50 ± 8.4 × 4.02 ± 0.12 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FBAD13BBB0F4FAEE" box="[1151,1171,1266,1291]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.36–2.40;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FAE513BBB12CFAEE" box="[1335,1355,1266,1291]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7672FF98FA9E124AB13EFAF4" attach="left" box="[1356,1369,1283,1297]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">m</subScript>
= 2.11 ± 0.18, n = 25, s = 1], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FC31125FB05EFACA" box="[995,1081,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Basidia</emphasis>
19.2–28 × 4.8–6.4 μm, clavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; sterigmata 3.2–4.8 × 1.6 μm.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FC151273B05BFAB6" box="[967,1084,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Basidioles</emphasis>
12–29.6 × 3.3–5.6 μm, clavate, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FE251217B6FEFA92" box="[503,665,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FD6D1217B760FA92" box="[703,775,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7672FF98FCDC1217B727FA92" box="[782,832,1374,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 9.6–16 × 7.2–8 μm, clavate to subglobose or irregular, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; apical setulae 0.8–2.4 × 0.8 μm, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FDD312EFB6C4FA5A" box="[513,675,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FCD512EFB71EFA5A" box="[775,889,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FAF812EFB11CFA5A" box="[1322,1403,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Siccus-</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7672FF98FAA912EFB1CCFA5A" box="[1403,1451,1446,1471]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 7.2–20 × 4.8–10.4 μm, clavate to subglobose, seldom lobed, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled; apical setulae 0.8–3.2 × 0.8 μm, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thick-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7672FF98FBFA12A7B0DAF9E2" box="[1064,1213,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FBFA12A7B0DAF9E2" box="[1064,1213,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 3.2–14.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FB92115BB095F9CE" box="[1088,1266,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7672FF98FB7D115BB095F9CE" box="[1199,1266,1554,1579]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 2.4–6.4 μm diam, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FC89117FB7BBF9AA" box="[859,988,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3.2–8.8 μm diam, cylindrical to slightly inflated, smooth, hyaline, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 0.8–22.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FC871137B796F972" box="[853,1009,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FB9F1137B142F972" box="[1101,1317,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7672FF98FF6F11EBB571F8E6" blockId="15.[136,1452,1266,2083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Gregarious, in clusters on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7672FF98FBB011EBB0D8F95E" box="[1122,1215,1698,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FBB011EBB0D8F95E" box="[1122,1215,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dicot,
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). Africa (
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FE37118FB63AF93A" box="[485,605,1734,1759]" name="Cameroon" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FDBE118FB6DFF93A" box="[620,696,1734,1759]" name="Ghana" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FBE4118FB0A8F93A" box="[1078,1231,1734,1759]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FB35118FB133F93A" box="[1255,1364,1734,1759]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7672FF98FABA118FB1F8F93A" box="[1384,1439,1734,1759]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Java</collectingRegion>
),
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7672FF98FF6F1047B1CBF8AE" blockId="15.[136,1452,1266,2083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
Material examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FE641047B618F8C2" box="[438,639,1806,1831]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Region Alaotra-Mangora, District Moramanga, Commune Andasibe, Vohimana Forest, Piste 5, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7672FF98FE0D107BB639F8AE" box="[479,606,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="840.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="820.0">820–860 m</quantity>
, GPS: 18˚ 55.422’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FCFF107BB759F8AE" box="[813,830,1842,1867]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 48˚ 30.201’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FC1C107BB786F8AE" box="[974,993,1842,1867]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 26 January. 2014,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FB66107BB12DF8AE" box="[1204,1354,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FB66107BB0A3F8AE" box="[1204,1220,1842,1867]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FB15107BB0BCF8AE" box="[1223,1243,1842,1867]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 180
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FA8A107BB1C7F8AE" box="[1368,1440,1842,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7672FF98FF6F101FB735F7C6" blockId="15.[136,1452,1266,2083]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7672FF98FEF1101FB604F88A" box="[291,611,1878,1903]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="conicopapillatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FEF1101FB604F88A" box="[291,611,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Marasmius conicopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7672FF98FC5D101FB78AF88A" box="[911,1005,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
diam), sulcate, umbilicate pileus with a prominent dark brown conical papilla and initially white margin that develops tan to cream tones in age, distant (11–12) non-marginate collariate lamellae, a short stipe initially white to cream and becoming brown in age, basidiospores with mean 8.5 × 4 μm,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FE8C108BB5C1F83E" box="[350,422,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Siccus</emphasis>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7672FF98FE7F108BB5B8F83E" box="[429,479,1986,2011]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
cheilocystidia and pileipellis broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. The
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7672FF98FF5A10AFB568F81A" box="[136,271,2022,2047]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimen (
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7672FF98FE5D10AFB58CF81A" box="[399,491,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7672FF98FE5D10AFB5DCF81A" box="[399,443,2022,2047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">JES</collectionCode>
180
</emphasis>
) matches nicely the description of African material by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B4F7672FF98FB9D10AFB098F81A" author="Antonin, V." box="[1103,1279,2022,2047]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refId="ref33906" refString="Antonin, V. (2007) Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. In: Fungus Flora of Tropical Africa, v. 1. National Botanic Garden, Belgium." type="book" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Unfortunately, repeated attempts to obtain an ITS sequence were unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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<subSubSection id="C30665357673FF99FF5A1029B793F89C" box="[136,1012,1886,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF5A1029B793F89C" blockId="14.[136,1012,1886,1913]" box="[136,1012,1886,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0EB81D27673FF99FF5A1029B793F89C" box="[136,1012,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF5A1029B4FAF89C" bold="true" box="[136,157,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7673FF99FF761017B706F89C" authority="(Pat.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini)" box="[164,865,1886,1913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigrobrunneus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7673FF99FF761017B5BCF89C" bold="true" box="[164,475,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Marasmius nigrobrunneus</emphasis>
(Pat.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini)
</taxonomicName>
11: 37. 1895
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357673FF99FF5A10E3B7DCF7C8" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF5A10E3B69EF85A" blockId="14.[136,761,1962,1983]" box="[136,761,1962,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7673FF99FF5A10E3B4DDF85A" box="[136,186,1962,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Type</typeStatus>
:—
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.
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7673FF99FE8310E3B5E9F85A" box="[337,398,1962,1983]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Noi" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hanoi</collectingRegion>
, Keso,
<date id="FFA2107E7673FF99FE0710E3B630F85A" box="[469,599,1962,1983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1890-05-31">31 May 1890</date>
,
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(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7673FF99FF5A10B9B7DCF7C8" blockId="14.[136,1452,2032,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
For a description and illustrations of
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material, refer to
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For a description and illustrations of
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. Andasibe,
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(PC!).
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For a description and illustrations of
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149005) and falls in a clade with
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but with low support.
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For a description and illustrations of
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<treatment id="03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="C30665357676FF9CFF5A1461B078FCA4" box="[136,1055,806,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF5A1461B078FCA4" blockId="11.[136,1055,806,833]" box="[136,1055,806,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="D0EB81D27676FF9CFF5A1461B078FCA4" box="[136,1055,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFF5A1461B4FAFCA4" bold="true" box="[136,157,808,833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">2.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7676FF9CFF76146FB701FCA4" author="Antonin" box="[164,870,806,833]" journal="Mycotaxon" page="66" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" score="9.729594737742866" volume="88" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFF76146FB6A9FCA4" ID-CoL="3Y22B" authority="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityName="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="MM" box="[164,718,806,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="somalomoensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFF76146FB5B9FCA4" bold="true" box="[164,478,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Marasmius somalomoensis</emphasis>
Antonín, Mycotaxon
</taxonomicName>
88: 66. 2003
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7676FF9CFCAA1461B7DCFCA4" box="[888,955,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1113,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-343@11.[151,1436,1109,1812]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marasmius somalomoensis (JES 129, JES 165, JES 181) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) basidia; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697843/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7676FF9CFC1A1461B074FCA4" box="[968,1043,808,833]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,214,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,497,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[217,1369,497,1906]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="PLATE 1. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Marasmius a) Marasmius rotalis (JES 154) b) Marasmius apatelius (JES 203) c) Marasmius somalomoensis (JES 129). Scale bar = 5 mm (a); = 10 mm (b, c). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697845/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Plate 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357676FF9AFF5A143BB6F7FD1C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF5A143BB134FC62" blockId="11.[136,1363,882,903]" box="[136,1363,882,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7676FF9CFF5A143BB4DDFC62" box="[136,186,882,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFF07143BB504FC62" box="[213,355,882,903]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
. Sud Province, Somalomo, Dja Biosphere Reserve,
<date id="FFA2107E7676FF9CFC84143BB7B6FC62" box="[854,977,882,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2001-04-08">8 April 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFC09143BB0C6FC62" box="[987,1185,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFC09143BB78DFC62" box="[987,1002,882,903]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Antonín Cm 01.42
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFB7C143BB091FC62" box="[1198,1270,882,903]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">BRNM</collectionCode>
666108).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF5A14F1B0F3FBD8" blockId="11.[136,1452,952,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFEFC14F1B513FC34" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFEFC14F1B513FC34" box="[302,372,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7676FF9CFEA914F1B5B0FC34" box="[379,471,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 mm</quantity>
diam, plano-convex to campanulate, umbilicate, with a brown papilla; margin plicate to sulcate; surface dry, glabrous; tan to pale brown (4–5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFD001495B68EFC10" box="[722,745,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
3).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFCDA1495B738FC10" box="[776,863,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Context</emphasis>
thin (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7676FF9CFC601495B794FC10" box="[946,1011,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), white.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFB9D1495B0D0FC10" box="[1103,1207,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant to subdistant (11–14), no lamellulae, broad, buff (4
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFCDB1349B747FBFC" box="[777,800,1024,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2), non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFC221349B04FFBFC" box="[1008,1064,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Stipe</emphasis>
13–32 × &lt;
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7676FF9CFB4F1349B093FBFC" box="[1181,1268,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, central, narrow, wiry, twisted, insititious; surface glabrous; dark brown (6
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFCD8136DB77AFBD8" box="[778,797,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
8).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFCEC136DB781FBD8" box="[830,998,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367676FF9CFF5A1064B6B8F883" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697843/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" startId="11.[136,229,1837,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,1113,1811]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF5A1064B6B8F883" blockId="11.[136,1452,1837,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFF5A1064B562F8A7" bold="true" box="[136,261,1837,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFED91064B677F8A7" authorityName="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="MM" box="[267,528,1837,1858]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="somalomoensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFED91064B677F8A7" box="[267,528,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Marasmius somalomoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFDCC1064B75CF8A7" box="[542,827,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">JES 129, JES 165, JES 181</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) basidia; d) cheilocystidia; e) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9BFF6F10DFB1E1FE3C" blockId="11.[136,1452,1942,2075]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1451,160,473]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFF6F10DFB53CF84A" box="[189,347,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.4–) 7.2–10.4 × 3.2–4.8 μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7676FF9CFD0310EEB684F850" attach="left" box="[721,739,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">mr</subScript>
= 7.9–9.3 × 3.6–3.9 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7676FF9CFBC710EEB049F850" attach="left" box="[1045,1070,1959,1973]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">mm</subScript>
= 8.53 ± 0.70 × 3.79 ± 0.10;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFAAD10DFB1F4F84A" box="[1407,1427,1942,1967]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.5–2.8;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFF3810F3B499F836" box="[234,254,1978,2003]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7676FF9CFF2C1082B577F83C" attach="left" box="[254,272,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">mr</subScript>
= 2.18–2.44;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFE7B10F3B5DAF836" box="[425,445,1978,2003]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7676FF9CFE6C1082B5B0F83C" attach="left" box="[446,471,1995,2009]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">mm</subScript>
= 2.27 ± 0.10, n = 25, s = 3], ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFECB1097B508F812" box="[281,367,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Basidia</emphasis>
16.8–22.4 × 6.4–7.2 μm, cylindrical to subclavate, 4-spored, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; sterigmata 3.2–4.8 × 0.8 μm.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFE351F4BB63BF7FE" box="[487,604,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Basidioles</emphasis>
18.4–24 × 5.6–8 μm, clavate to fusoid, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFF5A17E9B54DFF5C" box="[136,298,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
few, of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFE5117E9B5B5FF5C" box="[387,466,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFE5117E9B5B5FF5C" box="[387,466,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7671FF9BFE0817E9B66BFF5C" box="[474,524,160,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 7.2–28.8 × 6.4–21.6 μm, cylindrical to clavate, subglobose or irregular, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; divergent setulae 0.3–1.6 × 0.8 μm, dense, cylindrical, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFECA17A1B5DDFEE4" box="[280,442,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFDCE17A1B6E9FEE4" box="[540,654,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pileipellis</emphasis>
mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFBDB17A1B03FFEE4" box="[1033,1112,232,257]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFBDB17A1B03FFEE4" box="[1033,1112,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7671FF9BFB8D17A1B0F6FEE4" box="[1119,1169,232,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 12–31.2 × 8.8–24 μm, globose to subglobose, broadly clavate or irregular, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; divergent setulae 0.5–1.6 × 0.5–1.6 μm, dense, cylindrical, hyaline to brown, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFB5C1679B179FEAC" box="[1166,1310,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFB5C1679B179FEAC" box="[1166,1310,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–12 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFB44161DB12DFE88" box="[1174,1354,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFAD5161DB12DFE88" box="[1287,1354,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–14.4 μm diam, cylindrical to inflated, smooth, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFB901631B0A4FE74" box="[1090,1219,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 2–8.8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, dark brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 1.6–8 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical to inflated, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFC851689B794FE3C" box="[855,1011,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFB9D1689B141FE3C" box="[1103,1318,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367671FF9BFF5A10C5B08FF820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" startId="12.[136,214,1932,1953]" targetBox="[217,1369,497,1905]" targetPageId="12" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7671FF9BFF5A10C5B08FF820" blockId="12.[136,1451,1932,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFF5A10C5B488F844" bold="true" box="[136,239,1932,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
Basidiocarps representing sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFDF410C5B730F844" authority="subsect. Marasmius" box="[550,855,1932,1953]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSection" subSection="Marasmius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFDF410C5B6F5F844" box="[550,658,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Marasmius</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFD3910C5B730F844" box="[747,855,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Marasmius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFCA510C5B040F844" box="[887,1063,1932,1953]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFCA510C5B040F844" box="[887,1063,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Marasmius rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFBE710C5B0E2F844" box="[1077,1157,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">JES 154</emphasis>
) b)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFB7F10C5B11FF844" box="[1197,1400,1932,1953]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFB7F10C5B11FF844" box="[1197,1400,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Marasmius apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFA5410C5B4CBF820" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">JES 203</emphasis>
) c)
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7671FF9BFF0110F9B5BFF820" authorityName="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="MM" box="[211,472,1968,1989]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="somalomoensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFF0110F9B5BFF820" box="[211,472,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Marasmius somalomoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7671FF9BFE3710F9B652F820" box="[485,565,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">JES 129</emphasis>
). Scale bar = 5 mm (a); = 10 mm (b, c). Photography by D.S. Newman.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF6F17E9B758FF38" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Habit, habitat and known distribution:—Solitary or in small gregarious clusters on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFB5517E9B13FFF5C" box="[1159,1368,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densifolia">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB5517E9B13FFF5C" box="[1159,1368,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Uapaca densifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dicot,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFF5A178DB550FF38" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[136,311,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Phyllanthaceae</taxonomicName>
). Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7670FF9AFE4F178DB671FF38" box="[413,534,196,221]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7670FF9AFDF0178DB6F8FF38" box="[546,671,196,221]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7670FF9AFD60178DB75CFF38" box="[690,827,196,221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF6F17A1B164FE74" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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examined:—
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,
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,
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,
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, GPS: 21˚ 15.44’
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, 47˚ 25.116’
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. Shay 129
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(
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</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8EC360657670FF9AFE061679B760FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C:8EC360657670FF9AFE061679B760FEAC" box="[468,775,304,329]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Piste" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Ranomafana National Park</location>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFC821679B702FEAC" box="[848,869,304,329]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, elev.
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, GPS 21˚ 15.413’
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, 47˚ 25.253’
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967670FF9AFA5D1679B546FE88" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFE92161DB533FE88" box="[320,340,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 165
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37670FF9AFDE3161DB098FE74" collectingDate="2014-01-27" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" elevation="844" location="District Moramanga" municipality="Vohimana forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657670FF9AFDE3161DB771FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C:8EC360657670FF9AFDE3161DB771FE88" box="[561,790,340,365]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana forest" name="District Moramanga" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">District Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657670FF9AFCF3161DB059FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C:8EC360657670FF9AFCF3161DB059FE88" box="[801,1086,340,365]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana forest" name="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Region Alaotra-Mangoro</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657670FF9AFB9B161DB157FE88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87676FF9AFF5A1461B6F7FD1C:8EC360657670FF9AFB9B161DB157FE88" box="[1097,1328,340,365]" country="Madagascar" county="Piste" municipality="Vohimana forest" name="Commune Andasibe" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Commune Andasibe</location>
,
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,
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5, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7670FF9AFEB01631B5CBFE74" box="[354,428,376,401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.44" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="844.0">
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, GPS 18˚ 55.422’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFDA81631B6ECFE74" box="[634,651,376,401]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 48˚ 30.201’
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFBCB1631B04AFE74" box="[1049,1069,376,401]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 181
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF6F16D5B1ECFDA0" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Notes:—Described originally from
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7670FF9AFD9816D5B6A5FE50" box="[586,706,412,437]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFD1E16D5B79CFE50" authorityName="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="MM" box="[716,1019,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="somalomoensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFD1E16D5B79CFE50" box="[716,1019,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Marasmius somalomoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a tan to pale brown pileus, subdistant (11–14), collariate, non-marginate lamellae, a brown stipe with cortical hyphae that do not turn olive in KOH, basidiospores in the range 7.2–10.4 × 3.2–4.8 μm with mean 8.5 × 3.8 μm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFB8E16ADB0CCFE18" box="[1116,1195,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFB8E16ADB0CCFE18" box="[1116,1195,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7670FF9AFB6116ADB082FE18" box="[1203,1253,484,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves. It is nearly indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFC5C1541B012FDC4" box="[910,1141,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="colorimarginatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFC5C1541B012FDC4" box="[910,1141,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">M. colorimarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in forming a darker brown pileus, greyish brown lamellae with brown margins, and stipe cortical hyphae that are olive in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7670FF9AFF6F1519B6F7FD1C" blockId="13.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
ITS sequences of the
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material of
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<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFD101519B7F4FD8C" box="[706,915,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">M. somalomoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
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149002, KX149003,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFB691519B083FD8C" box="[1211,1252,592,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">KX</collectionCode>
149004) are more than 3% different from the single available sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFD26153DB7A4FD68" authorityName="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="MM" box="[756,963,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="somalomoensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFD26153DB7A4FD68" box="[756,963,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">M. somalomoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFC03153DB790FD68" box="[977,1015,628,653]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
935559) derived from a specimen from
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(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7670FF9AFF2815D1B54DFD54" box="[250,298,664,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">NW</collectionCode>
232), but it should be noted that the Thai material is reported as forming pilei with more reddish brown tones and more lamellae (12–18) with brown edges. It is possible that the Thai material represents a species different from the African
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7670FF9AFE9815A9B67DFD1C" authorityName="Antonin, Mycotaxon" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="MM" box="[330,538,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="somalomoensis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7670FF9AFE9815A9B67DFD1C" box="[330,538,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">M. somalomoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7670FF9AFDE215A9B6E7FD1C" box="[560,640,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

376
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<mods:affiliation id="A5E9F926D6CE4CAF871E7E36899A20EA">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD537B61D7916C1D8675E46BAD50AAA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CB68E9D38259FCDE475C8DFB1B35E6D6">
<mods:roleTerm id="269163EFD71DB2EB7C93DBD3260CAF46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE8BA059B25ADD18FC49D2996B89DF6D">Perry, Brian A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5807404E6400CAE5FA86D3A72DB6C816">Grace, Chris L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC284F9021E17B2A67C324279795A09D">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C9AC708FAF1C26BF70918400323BEE7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7DDAC78F90E61F81B2FE35D22394BA45">Newman, Danny S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22D1675B7B172EC4FB63CC7961FA1C63">Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Ave., San Francisco, CA 94132, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A759859ADE0D507E4BE10C7A9BE8A6EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C025A4957FC3B2A02B6867915B65727">
<mods:title id="6EC855D7039EE9B02CDC46FDE012732F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D457D61181C619A08B88D8F6CD1F0EE6">
<mods:date id="99CCDAECF5B331F000ED34E5CF6E2E8F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5D7D84885E61C6120E9821D98087FBDC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E7E0C0F4246616939420E8538EC6325">2017-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="333E402EAE942EC2E0D077B6D4DCF353" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A006DEDEF87E700E961744C1290B444">292</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6C365794C7AEED658CA50C4A9AE396BF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9BF97CE3141C231FACBB75993191B83A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9DBEA7F81DBA9A8E202337CDDFF2256">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7863D848CDF1194056963973E930F638">149</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D6C37CD6CFC92BE1A161EE87F604A00B">
<mods:url id="1E7467D5674E7A259E89BBF3200F3CB3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="610AACAA1C56EF4FEE946CB789959E59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="74C9F32F0CBA0F55E83D680BE7882C05" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="066D5F6920E7F688E7EAE46517B56C64" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F9F06B9075F61B6D2769509B48A4F36" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697833</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="C30665357677FF9DFF5A1560B0D3FDA7" box="[136,1204,551,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A1560B0D3FDA7" blockId="10.[136,1204,551,578]" box="[136,1204,551,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="D0EB81D27677FF9DFF5A1560B0D3FDA7" box="[136,1204,551,578]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFF5A1560B4F9FDA7" bold="true" box="[136,158,553,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">1.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10AF7677FF9DFF76156EB7C2FDA7" author="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[164,933,551,578]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" score="21.385408720746693" volume="14" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFF76156EB775FDA7" ID-CoL="3XZY2" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot." box="[164,786,551,578]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFF76156EB510FDA7" bold="true" box="[164,375,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Marasmius rotalis</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
</taxonomicName>
14: 40. 1873
</treatmentCitation>
(1875). (
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7677FF9DFBDF1560B035FDA7" box="[1037,1106,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1587,1608]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,908,1549]" captionTargetId="figure-192@10.[151,1436,891,1563]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Marasmius rotalis (JES 141, JES 145, JES 150B) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7677FF9DFB8C1560B0CEFDA7" box="[1118,1193,553,578]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,214,1932,1953]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,497,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-156@12.[217,1369,497,1906]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="PLATE 1. Basidiocarps representing sect. Marasmius subsect. Marasmius a) Marasmius rotalis (JES 154) b) Marasmius apatelius (JES 203) c) Marasmius somalomoensis (JES 129). Scale bar = 5 mm (a); = 10 mm (b, c). Photography by D.S. Newman." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697845/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Plate 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30665357677FF9CFF5A153DB16FFD1C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A153DB6EFFD6C" blockId="10.[136,648,628,649]" box="[136,648,628,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7677FF9DFF5A153DB4DDFD6C" box="[136,186,628,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7677FF9DFF04153DB53EFD6C" box="[214,345,628,649]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
. Peradeniya,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFE0A153DB63EFD6C" box="[472,601,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Thwaites 810</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7677FF9DFDB5153DB61AFD6C" box="[615,637,628,649]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A15F0B563FC87" blockId="10.[136,1452,697,866]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Description:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFEFC15F0B513FD37" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[302,372,697,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFEFC15F0B513FD37" box="[302,372,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pileus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7677FF9DFE5315F0B583FD37" box="[385,484,697,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
diam, campanulate to umbilicate, shallowly depressed; margin plicate to sulcate, crenate; surface dry, glabrous; white to buff or pale gray (5
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7677FF9DFCE31594B722FD13" box="[817,837,733,758]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
2–3).
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFC551594B7B9FD13" box="[903,990,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Context</emphasis>
thin, concolorous.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFB6E1594B143FD13" box="[1212,1316,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to a collarium, distant (8–11), no lamellulae, non-intervenose, broad (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7677FF9DFC8E1448B78FFCFF" box="[860,1000,769,794]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
), white, non-marginate.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFB241448B149FCFF" box="[1270,1326,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Stipe</emphasis>
8–54 ×
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7677FF9DFA5A1448B4D1FCDB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, central, cylindrical, hollow, wiry, insititious; surface glabrous; dark brown to black overall.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFB06146CB118FCDB" box="[1236,1407,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Odor and taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6366367677FF9DFF5A117AB597F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697841/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" startId="10.[136,229,1587,1608]" targetBox="[164,1420,908,1549]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A117AB597F989" blockId="10.[136,1452,1587,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFF5A117AB49AF9AD" bold="true" box="[136,253,1587,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFED1117AB5D4F9AD" box="[259,435,1587,1608]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFED1117AB5D4F9AD" box="[259,435,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Marasmius rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFE13117AB6B2F9AD" box="[449,725,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">JES 141, JES 145, JES 150B</emphasis>
) a) basidiospores; b) basidioles; c) cheilocystidia; d) pileipellis cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Illustrated by J.E. Shay.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF6F11D4B1CCF91B" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFF6F11D4B53CF953" box="[189,347,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6.4–) 7.2–10.4 (–11.2) × 3.2–4.8 (–5) μm [x
<subScript id="179834FB7677FF9DFC8411E7B70FF959" attach="left" box="[854,872,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">mr</subScript>
= 8.4–8.9 × 3.7–4.2 μm; x
<subScript id="179834FB7677FF9DFB4111E7B0CBF959" attach="left" box="[1171,1196,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">mm</subScript>
= 8.7 ± 0.3 × 4.0 ± 0.3 μm;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7677FF9DFF6C1188B4B5F93F" box="[190,210,1729,1754]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
= 1.5–3.3;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7677FF9DFE841188B50DF93F" box="[342,362,1729,1754]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7677FF9DFEB9119BB51AF905" attach="left" box="[363,381,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">mr</subScript>
= 2.09–2.28;
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7677FF9DFDCF1188B656F93F" box="[541,561,1729,1754]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="Herbarium">Q</collectionCode>
<subScript id="179834FB7677FF9DFDE3119BB62DF905" attach="left" box="[561,586,1746,1760]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">mm</subScript>
= 2.19 ± 0.1, n = 24–25, s = 3], ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFF3011ACB55FF91B" box="[226,312,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Basidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFE3311ACB631F91B" box="[481,598,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Basidioles</emphasis>
13.6–23.2 × 4–8 μm, clavate to fusoid, some utriform, hyaline, inamyloid,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A1040B1CBF8A3" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFEC71040B5D0F8C7" box="[277,439,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
numerous, of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFD851040B6C1F8C7" box="[599,678,1801,1826]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFD851040B6C1F8C7" box="[599,678,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7677FF9DFD7F1040B6B8F8C7" box="[685,735,1801,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 6.8–20 × 8–22.4 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, globose, subglobose or obpyriform, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; divergent setulae 0.5–2.4 × 0.5–2.4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A1018B1CCF857" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,2078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
μm, cylindrical to conical, obtuse, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFC5C1018B057F88F" box="[910,1072,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFB431018B164F88F" box="[1169,1283,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pileipellis</emphasis>
not mottled, a hymeniform layer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFEA5103CB5A1F86B" box="[375,454,1909,1934]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFEA5103CB5A1F86B" box="[375,454,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7677FF9DFE1C103CB667F86B" box="[462,512,1909,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
broom cells; main body 8–34 × 8–28 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, subglobose or globose, pale yellowish brown to hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled; divergent setulae 0.5–3 × 0.2–1.6 μm, numerous,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A10F4B1CCF833" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,2078]" box="[136,1451,1981,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
cylindrical to conical, pale yellowish brown to hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFBD310F4B0F7F833" box="[1025,1168,1981,2006]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFBD310F4B0F7F833" box="[1025,1168,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
interwoven; hyphae 1.6–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9DFF5A10A8B1CCF81F" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,2078]" box="[136,1451,2017,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
4.8 μm diam, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFCAA10A8B04FF81F" box="[888,1064,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Lamellar
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7677FF9DFC3710A8B04FF81F" box="[997,1064,2017,2042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trama">trama</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
regular; hyphae 1.6–9.6 μm diam,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7677FF9CFF5A1F4CB486FEE4" blockId="10.[136,1452,1693,2078]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,761]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
cylindrical to slightly inflated, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7677FF9DFC681F4CB05CF7FB" box="[954,1083,2053,2078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Stipe tissue</emphasis>
monomitic; cortical hyphae 3–4 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, yellowish brown to brown, dextrinoid, thick-walled; medullary hyphae 1.6–6 μm diam, parallel, cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFC02178DB00BFF38" box="[976,1132,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFB02178DB1CBFF38" box="[1232,1452,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF6F1645B5EAFE74" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Habit, habitat, and known distribution:—Solitary or gregarious on leaves of
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFBC41645B157FEC0" box="[1046,1328,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cephalostachium vigueri</emphasis>
(bamboo),
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFF5A1679B532FEAC" box="[136,341,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFF5A1679B532FEAC" box="[136,341,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFEB41679B5AFFEAC" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[358,456,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
), and various unknown dicotyledonous leaves and stems. Africa (
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFAD31679B11EFEAC" box="[1281,1401,304,329]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFF0D161DB54CFE88" box="[223,299,340,365]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFEE6161DB5EBFE88" box="[308,396,340,365]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFE47161DB58BFE88" box="[405,492,340,365]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFE27161DB63AFE88" box="[501,605,340,365]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFDB7161DB6A7FE88" box="[613,704,340,365]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Uganda</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFD00161DB758FE88" box="[722,831,340,365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85C7676FF9CFC9E161DB7E4FE88" box="[844,899,340,365]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Java</collectingRegion>
),
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFBF4161DB09AFE88" box="[1062,1277,340,365]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, South America (
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFF421631B562FE74" box="[144,261,376,401]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Colombia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFEC51631B5EEFE74" box="[279,393,376,401]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF6F16D5B5F0FDC4" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37676FF9CFF6F16D5B602FE18" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" elevation="1062" location="Material" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657676FF9CFF6F16D5B57BFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C:8EC360657676FF9CFF6F16D5B57BFE50" box="[189,284,412,437]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Material</location>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFE7C16D5B61CFE50" box="[430,635,412,437]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EC360657676FF9CFD5316D5B7EEFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C:8EC360657676FF9CFD5316D5B7EEFE50" box="[641,905,412,437]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Commune Ranomafana" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Commune Ranomafana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657676FF9CFC4216D5B007FE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C:8EC360657676FF9CFC4216D5B007FE50" box="[912,1120,412,437]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="District Ifanadiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">District Ifanadiana</location>
,
<location id="8EC360657676FF9CFBB516D5B1CFFE50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C:8EC360657676FF9CFBB516D5B1CFFE50" box="[1127,1448,412,437]" country="Madagascar" county="Circuit Vohiparara" municipality="Ranomafana National Park" name="Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Region Vatovavy-Fitovinany</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACC47676FF9CFF5A1689B5DFFE3C" box="[136,440,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Ranomafana National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C24E327676FF9CFE111689B6F4FE3C" box="[451,659,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Circuit Vohiparara</collectingCounty>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7676FF9CFD031689B74FFE3C" box="[721,808,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1062.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7676FF9CFD031689B74FFE3C" box="[721,808,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.062" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1062.0">1062 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 14.255’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFC281689B06CFE3C" box="[1018,1035,448,473]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 23.409’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFB4F1689B0D7FE3C" box="[1181,1200,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7676FF9CFB691689B111FE3C" box="[1211,1398,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-01-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967676FF9CFB691689B111FE3C" box="[1211,1398,448,473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-01-21">21 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFA521689B488FE18" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFA521689B1F7FE3C" box="[1408,1424,448,473]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFA411689B1C0FE3C" box="[1427,1447,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 141
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFF2F16ADB524FE18" box="[253,323,484,509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
) &amp;
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFEBF16ADB661FE18" box="[365,518,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFEBF16ADB51AFE18" box="[365,381,484,509]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFE5316ADB5F2FE18" box="[385,405,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 145
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFDC716ADB639FE18" box="[533,606,484,509]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B743CE37676FF9CFDA216ADB5F4FDC4" collectingDate="2014-01-22" collectionCode="B, S, E, J, SFSU" country="Madagascar" elevation="1004" location="Piste" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC360657676FF9CFDA216ADB6C1FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A87677FF9CFF5A1560B16FFD1C:8EC360657676FF9CFDA216ADB6C1FE18" box="[624,678,484,509]" country="Madagascar" name="Piste" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Piste</location>
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFD7F16ADB6A5FE18" box="[685,706,484,509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7676FF9CFCD316ADB73FFE18" box="[769,856,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1004.0">
<elevation id="0031D18D7676FF9CFCD316ADB73FFE18" box="[769,856,484,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="m" value="1004.0">1004 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, GPS: 21˚ 15.413’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFBF916ADB05BFE18" box="[1067,1084,484,509]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
, 47˚ 25.253’
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFB1C16ADB086FE18" box="[1230,1249,484,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
,
<date id="FFA2107E7676FF9CFB3F16ADB1C0FE18" box="[1261,1447,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9967676FF9CFB3F16ADB1C0FE18" box="[1261,1447,484,509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="2014-01-22">22 January 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFF5A1541B554FDC4" box="[136,307,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFF5A1541B4FFFDC4" box="[136,152,520,545]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFF4E1541B4D7FDC4" box="[156,176,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Shay 150
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFEF01541B554FDC4" box="[290,307,520,545]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFE901541B5ECFDC4" box="[322,395,520,545]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14982" name="Harry D. Thiers Herbarium - San Francisco State University" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">SFSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336BE7676FF9CFF6F1565B16FFD1C" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Notes:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFEF11565B594FDA0" box="[291,499,556,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFEF11565B594FDA0" box="[291,499,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Marasmius rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms small (
<quantity id="4CE49B5B7676FF9CFD4A1565B69FFDA0" box="[664,760,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
diam), white to pale grayish pilei, distant (8–11), collariate lamellae, dark brown, wiry insititious stipe, basidiospores in the range 7.2–10.4 × 3.2–5 μm,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFB401519B086FD8C" box="[1170,1249,592,617]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFB401519B086FD8C" box="[1170,1249,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54A7881C7676FF9CFB3B1519B17CFD8C" box="[1257,1307,592,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">type</typeStatus>
broom cells, and growth on dicotyledonous leaves, bamboo or various grasses.
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFCB5153DB71DFD68" box="[871,890,628,653]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
quick comparison with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFB54153DB176FD68" box="[1158,1297,628,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFB54153DB176FD68" box="[1158,1297,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that they differ primarily in pileus color, paler and whitish in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFCD315D1B709FD54" box="[769,878,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFCD315D1B709FD54" box="[769,878,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more brownish in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFBA215D1B09BFD54" box="[1136,1276,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="apatelius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFBA215D1B09BFD54" box="[1136,1276,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. apatelius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ITS sequences of the
<collectingCountry id="F30B762E7676FF9CFF1C15F5B532FD30" box="[206,341,700,725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFE2715F5B606FD30" box="[501,609,700,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFE2715F5B606FD30" box="[501,609,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFDA215F5B6FDFD30" box="[624,666,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KX</collectionCode>
148999, KX149000,
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE7B7676FF9CFC5715F5B7C8FD30" box="[901,943,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">KX</collectionCode>
149001) align with GenBank sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFA5F15F5B4B7FD1C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFA5F15F5B4B7FD1C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. rotalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFED515A9B508FD1C" authorityName="Fries" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Scop." box="[263,367,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotula">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFED515A9B508FD1C" box="[263,367,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">M. rotula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in a clade with other members of sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3D7676FF9CFCFC15A9B0F1FD1C" authority="subsect. Marasmius" box="[814,1174,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSection" subSection="Marasmius">
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFCFC15A9B7CBFD1C" box="[814,940,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Marasmius</emphasis>
subsect.
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFBC615A9B0F1FD1C" box="[1044,1174,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Marasmius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B968EAAC7676FF9CFB4415A9B0FDFD1C" box="[1174,1178,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A3B7676FF9CFB7A15A9B09FFD1C" box="[1192,1272,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,192,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-16@4.[151,1436,190,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1a. Maximum likelihood phylogeny based on ITS sequence data. Marasmius from Madagascar are indicated in bold type.Values separated by / refer to nonparametric ML bootstrap proportions and Bayesian posterior probabilities, respectively. Values greater than 70/0.70 are shown (- designates a value below 70% or below 0.70). Nodes receiving support values greater than 90/0.95 are represented by bold branches. G—sect. Globulares; N—sect. Neosessiles; SA—sect. Sicci ser. Atrorubentes; SL—sect. Sicci ser. Leonini; SH—sect. Sicci ser. Haematocephali." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697835/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

85
data/03/B9/A7/03B9A735C11EFFC3FF32A4755042A389.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
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<mods:identifier id="5C29FF4660D3B28981F788B996E6F724" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.291.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09721B86EE716C429A0CA2971B222815" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="155E87ED440B9F79D8F7FCDFFDC4FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155E87ED440B9F79D8F7FCDFFDC4FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/155E87ED440B9F79D8F7FCDFFDC4FC7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8F7FCDFFC0BFCE3" box="[136,918,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8F7FCDFFC0BFCE3" blockId="4.[136,918,806,833]" box="[136,918,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="C6008197440B9F7BD8F7FCDFFC0BFCE3" box="[136,918,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BD8F7FCDFFD2EFCE3" ID-CoL="8WX3D" authority="Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,691,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoprofusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8F7FCDFFE2CFCE3" bold="true" box="[136,433,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lepanthes pseudoprofusa</emphasis>
Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BDAC1FCD1FC8EFCE3" box="[702,787,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4B05792440B9F7BDAC1FCD1FC8EFCE3" box="[702,787,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="05CC2A7E440B9F7BDB5EFCD1FCC3FCE3" box="[801,862,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1964,1985]" captionTargetBox="[221,1353,212,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[189,1399,190,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lepanthes pseudoprofusa Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected flower. D. Lip and column, ventral view in natural position and spread; lip ventral view dissected from the column. Drawn from the holotype by Greta Damian P." pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Fig 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="05CC2A7E440B9F7BDB14FCD1FC13FCE3" box="[875,910,808,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,750,771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,207,724]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[151,1436,206,724]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Flowers of Lepanthes. A. Lepanthes pseudoprofusa. B. Lepanthes odobenus. C. Lepanthes peruviana (Photographs by A. Damian)." pageId="4" pageNumber="153">4A</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8F7FC8BFAF0F8F7" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8F7FC8BFCD0FC09" blockId="4.[136,1452,882,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440B9F7BD8A9FC8BFE8BFC25" box="[214,278,882,903]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440B9F7BD95FFC8BFE14FC25" box="[288,393,882,903]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Chachapoyas, Dist. Magdalena, above “Saula”, 187463.00 m
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BDC55FC8BFBA6FC25" box="[1066,1083,882,903]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 9291401.00 m
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BDCA5FC8BFB74FC25" box="[1242,1257,882,903]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDC8AFC8BFADFFC25" box="[1269,1346,882,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="E949103B440B9F7BDD32FC8BFF72FC09" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" value="2016-03-20">20 March 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD886FC6FFE49FC09" box="[249,468,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BD886FC6FFE96FC09" box="[249,267,918,939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Damian &amp;
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BD9FFFC6FFE13FC09" box="[384,398,918,939]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Torres
</emphasis>
7003 (
<typeStatus id="424C8859440B9F7BDA69FC6FFDF1FC09" box="[534,620,918,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BDA0DFC6FFD32FC09" box="[626,687,918,939]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="424C8859440B9F7BDAC4FC6FFC9DFC09" box="[699,768,918,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
UFV!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8F7FC25FF56FB9F" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
Among the large species of
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BD9ACFC25FDDBFC57" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1799" box="[467,582,988,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD9ACFC25FDDBFC57" box="[467,582,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lepanthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with congested racemes, this species is noted for the lip with blades with obliquely truncate crenate bases and round, cilliate apices, and petals with a conspicuous mucro between the two lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2FBB1FB2EF8AF" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
Plant large, epiphytic, shortly ascending, caespitose. Roots coarse, flexuous, to
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDC31FBB1FB01FBC3" box="[1102,1180,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Ramicauls stout, erect
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BD977FB95FEEBFB27" box="[264,374,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="35.0">35–50 cm</quantity>
long, enclosed by 11–16 cloosely adpressed, ribbed, glabrous, pale brown, lepanthiform sheaths, densely ciliate on the margins of the upper ostia. Leaf erect, coriaceous, elliptical-ovate, acuminate,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDD7FFB69FAF7FB0B" box="[1280,1386,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.0">5–9.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BD8F7FB4DFF61FB6F" box="[136,252,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide, the base cuneate into a conduplicate petiole of
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDB16FB4DFC55FB6F" box="[873,968,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, the apex acuminate. Inflorescence a congested, succesively many-flowered raceme, distichous, up to
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDB1CFB21FC07FB53" box="[867,922,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
long including the peduncle of
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDD7DFB21FAF6FB53" box="[1282,1387,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 cm</quantity>
long, borne on the abaxial surface of the leaf; floral bracts conduplicate, acuminate, glabrous,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDC10FB05FB58FAB7" box="[1135,1221,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel terete, persistent,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BD97CFAD9FED8FA9B" box="[259,325,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary terete,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDA56FAD9FD1CFA9B" box="[553,641,1312,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers comparatively small for the size of the plant, resupinate, the sepals orange-yellow to intense reddish (sometimes with yellow margins), the veins pale red, the petals orange to reddish with flushed margins and sometimes with a yellow spot between the lobes, the lip entirely reddish or with orange at the basal part and strongly reddish on the apex, the column and anther pinkish. Sepals, glabrous, carinate, margins irregularly ciliate, the dorsal sepal ovate-triangular, acute-acuminate,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDC76FA49FBFFFA6B" box="[1033,1122,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDCD1FA49FB6FFA6B" box="[1198,1266,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
wide, 3-veined, connate to the lateral sepals for
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BD985FA2DFDEDFA4F" box="[506,624,1492,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, the lateral sepals obliquely ovate, acute, the apices long acuminate and diverging,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BD97BFA01FEFEF9B3" box="[260,355,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BD9D0FA01FDBEF9B3" box="[431,547,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="7.0">7–7.3 mm</quantity>
wide, connate by
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDA85FA01FCF2F9B3" box="[762,879,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
in their bases, 2-veined. Petals glabrous, margins microscopically cilliate, transversely bilobed,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDAF3F9E5FD6AF997" box="[652,759,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDB42F9E5FC3DF997" box="[829,928,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
wide, constricted by a sinus between the lobes and with a thick triangular conspicuous mucro, the lobes unequal, the upper one oblong, oblique, basally angled, broadly truncate, the lower lobe narrowly obliquely oblong-triangular, acute, rounded at the apex. Lip bilaminate, fused to the column above of the base of it, indented below the middle, oblanceolate,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDC4AF971FB3BF903" box="[1077,1190,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
long, apically rounded, baselly obliquely subrounded, crenate, cilliate, angled on the inner margin, the connectives short, connate above the base of the column, the appendix minute, oblong, bilobed at the tip, densely pubescent. Column terete,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDD7CF929FADEF94B" box="[1283,1347,1744,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; the anther apical, the stigma ventral. Anther cap 2-celled. Pollinia 2, obpyriform. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2F8E1FAF0F8F7" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8C2F8E1FDAEF893" bold="true" box="[189,563,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="2D9F3CA6440B9F7BDA2AF8E1FEF6F8F7" collectingDate="2016-06" collectionCode="L, HUT" country="Peru" elevation="1130" location="Cerro Ilucan" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440B9F7BDA2AF8E1FD3FF893" box="[597,674,1816,1841]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440B9F7BDAD4F8E1FCBAF893" box="[683,807,1816,1841]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Cutervo,
<location id="98286020440B9F7BDBABF8E1FBFFF893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155E87ED440B9F79D8F7FCDFFDC4FC7E:98286020440B9F7BDBABF8E1FBFFF893" box="[980,1122,1816,1841]" country="Peru" name="Cerro Ilucan" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Cajamarca">Cerro Ilucan</location>
,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDC14F8E1FB22F893" box="[1131,1215,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1130.0">
<elevation id="16DAD1C8440B9F7BDC14F8E1FB22F893" box="[1131,1215,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="1130.0">1130 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E949103B440B9F7BDCB6F8E1FAA0F893" box="[1225,1341,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="F90DE9D3440B9F7BDCB6F8E1FAA0F893" box="[1225,1341,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" value="2016-06">June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BDD3AF8E1FF5DF8F7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BDD3AF8E1FAC5F893" box="[1349,1368,1816,1841]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Ocupa 0213
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BD8B0F8C5FE96F8F7" box="[207,267,1852,1877]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">HUT</collectionCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2D9F3CA6440B9F7BD908F8C5FAF5F8F7" box="[375,1384,1852,1877]" collectingDate="2016-01" collectionCode="A, HUT" country="Peru" elevation="2100" location="Huarmaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piura">
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440B9F7BD908F8C5FE2AF8F7" box="[375,439,1852,1877]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Piura</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Huancabamba,
<location id="98286020440B9F7BDACFF8C5FCBBF8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:155E87ED440B9F79D8F7FCDFFDC4FC7E:98286020440B9F7BDACFF8C5FCBBF8F7" box="[688,806,1852,1877]" country="Peru" name="Huarmaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Piura">Huarmaca</location>
,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDB4EF8C5FC14F8F7" box="[817,905,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="16DAD1C8440B9F7BDB4EF8C5FC14F8F7" box="[817,905,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
<date id="E949103B440B9F7BDBEBF8C5FBB3F8F7" box="[916,1070,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" value="2016-01">
<collectingDate id="F90DE9D3440B9F7BDBEBF8C5FBB3F8F7" box="[916,1070,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" value="2016-01">January 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BDC47F8C5FB20F8F7" box="[1080,1213,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BDC47F8C5FBD1F8F7" box="[1080,1100,1852,1877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Diaz 009
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440B9F7BDCB3F8C5FA95F8F7" box="[1228,1288,1852,1877]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">HUT</collectionCode>
, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8C2F899FCAEF8DB" box="[189,819,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2F899FCAEF8DB" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2021]" box="[189,819,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8C2F899FEA3F8DB" bold="true" box="[189,318,1888,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named for its close affinity to
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BDAC6F899FCAEF8DB" box="[697,819,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BDAC6F899FCB2F8DB" box="[697,815,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="profusa">L. profusa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8C2F87DFDDBF847" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2F87DFDDBF847" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8C2F87DFE7CF83F" bold="true" box="[189,481,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Up to now, this species is known only from Northern
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, in
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,
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and
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provinces. This plant grows as an epiphyte forming densely colonies on the base of trees in very humid cloud forest at about
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elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C9886673440A9F7AD8F7F855FA93F847" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" startId="5.[136,229,1964,1985]" targetBox="[221,1353,212,1910]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440A9F7AD8F7F855FF63F863" bold="true" box="[136,254,1964,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440A9F7AD97BF855FBBFF863" authority="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,1058,1964,1985]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoprofusa">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440A9F7AD97BF855FE64F863" box="[260,505,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Lepanthes pseudoprofusa</emphasis>
Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected
</taxonomicName>
flower. D. Lip and column, ventral view in natural position and spread; lip ventral view dissected from the column. Drawn from the holotype by Greta Damian P.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE944099F79D8F7FD17FF62FCA1" bold="true" box="[136,255,750,771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Flowers of
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. A.
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE944099F79DA79FD17FD61FCA1" box="[518,764,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Lepanthes pseudoprofusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<emphasis id="AF83EAE944099F79DB57FD17FC6BFCA1" box="[808,1014,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D7844099F79DB57FD17FC6FFCA1" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,1010,750,771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odobenus">Lepanthes odobenus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
C.
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D7844099F79DC65FD17FB7BFCA1" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[1050,1254,750,771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE944099F79DC65FD17FB7BFCA1" box="[1050,1254,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Lepanthes peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Photographs by A. Damian).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5ED657044099F79D8C2FCAEFDC4FC7E" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB44099F79D8C2FCAEFDC4FC7E" blockId="6.[136,1452,855,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE944099F79D8C2FCAEFEA3FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,318,855,880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Comments</emphasis>
:—The most distinguishing feature for this species is the transverse, thick, mucro-like callus between the lobes of the petals.
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE944099F79D9F4FC82FDC7FC36" box="[395,602,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Lepanthes profusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar both vegetatively and florally, but is distinguished by the lip with elliptical blades and petals with broadly ovate upper-, and oblong lower lobes, without the tranverse callus at the constriction near the middle of the petals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

208
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8F7FA20FEE1FA51" bold="true" box="[136,380,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes peruviana</emphasis>
Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen
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,
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</emphasis>
(
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,
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)
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Type:—
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.
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: Prov. Chachapoyas, Dist. Magdalena, above “Saula”, 187463.00 m
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, 9291401.00 m
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,
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,
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,
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. Damian &amp;
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. Torres
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7001 (
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!,
<typeStatus id="424C8859440D9F7DDAC4F9BAFC9DF9FA" box="[699,768,1603,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
UFV!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8F7F97BFD37F91D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1666,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD9E6F97BFCA1F939" authority="Luer (1983: 375)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="375" authorityYear="1983" box="[409,828,1666,1691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasquezii">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD9E6F97BFDE4F939" box="[409,633,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes vasquezii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9664B0A440D9F7DDA01F97BFCA1F939" author="Luer, C. A." box="[638,828,1666,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="325 - 378" refId="ref3305" refString="Luer, C. A. (1983) New species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 325 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14425" type="journal article" year="1983">Luer (1983: 375)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by its flowers more spread throughout the raceme, larger and longer pedicelate flowers.
</paragraph>
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Plant medium in size, epiphytic, caespitose, to
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tall. Roots slender, flexuous, to
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in diameter. Ramicauls slender, erect,
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, enclosed by 4–6, closely adpressed, ribbed, minutely ciliate-muriculate, pale brown lepanthiform sheaths with obliquely acute dilated apices. Leaves erect, coriaceous, eliptical, subacute to obtuse,
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long,
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wide, cuneate at the base into a conduplicate petiole
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long, the apex cuspidate-acute, excise, with the tip of the central vein protruding abaxially within the sinus. Inflorescence exceeding the leaf, a loose, secund, successively many-flowered raceme up to
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDAA6F887FCBEF835" box="[729,803,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="23.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, borne by a peduncle
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DDC13F887FB4CF835" box="[1132,1233,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 cm</quantity>
long; floral bracts conduplicate, acute, muricate,
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440D9F7DD997F85BFDB0F819" box="[488,557,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; pedicels terete, persistent,
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long. Ovary ribbed,
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long. Flowers large, equal long or longer than the leaves, resupinate, sepals puce, with green margins, petals bright green, suffused with brown near the middle, lip bright green, column and anther pinkish. Sepals, glabrous, dorsal sepal ovate, concave, acute, the apex atenuated into a slender tail,
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long,
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wide, 3-veined, connate to the lateral sepals by
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, the lateral sepals 2 veined, connate almost one third of their length into an ovate, acute, bilobed synsepal, the attenuated apex bifurcated into slender tails that are approximate each one,
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long,
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wide. Petals, densely papillose, transversely and unequally bilobed,
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long,
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wide, the upper lobe triangular, apex rounded, the lower lobe abruptly narrow-oblanceolate, apex acuminate, slightly oblique. Lip, minutely pubescent,
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long,
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wide, fused to the column almost at middle of it, the blades falcate-oblanceolate, apically acute, basely rounded, cilliate, connectives short, the appendix oblong, densely pubescent, thickened at the apex. Column terete,
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long; anther apical, stigma ventral. Anther cap cucullate, 2-celled. Pollinia 2, obpyriform. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C9886673440C9F7CD8F7F825FB45F7B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" startId="3.[136,229,2012,2033]" targetBox="[243,1353,218,1964]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440C9F7CD8F7F825FB45F7B7" blockId="3.[136,1451,2012,2069]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440C9F7CD8F7F825FF63F853" bold="true" box="[136,254,2012,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440C9F7CD97BF825FC67F853" authority="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,1018,2012,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440C9F7CD97BF825FE53F853" box="[260,462,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Lepanthes peruviana</emphasis>
Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected
</taxonomicName>
flower. D. Lip and column, ventral view; lip ventral view dissected from the column; lip and column lateral view. Drawn from the holotype by Greta Damian P.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8C2FE65FA96FE17" box="[189,1291,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2FE65FA96FE17" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,1291,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8C2FE65FEA3FE17" bold="true" box="[189,318,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific name is in reference to the country where the
<typeStatus id="424C8859440B9F7BDB8CFE65FBBEFE17" box="[1011,1059,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">type</typeStatus>
was collected,
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440B9F7BDCAFFE65FA9AFE17" box="[1232,1287,412,437]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8C2FE39FBB4FDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2FE39FBB4FDE7" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8C2FE39FE43FE7B" bold="true" box="[189,478,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Distribution and hábitat</emphasis>
:—Up to now this species is known only from
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440B9F7BDBA2FE39FB8EFE7B" box="[989,1043,448,473]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Peru</collectingCountry>
, in the high mountains of
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440B9F7BDD51FE39FA35FE7B" box="[1326,1448,448,473]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
. We have also seen photos from other two locations, one in the Colan Cordillera, close to district of Cajaruro (L.R.), and one more in the vicinity of Leymebamba (M.S.), both from
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440B9F7BDB1EFDF1FC46FD83" box="[865,987,520,545]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
. The plant grows as an epiphyte forming colonies on lower branches in very humid cloud forest, at about
<quantity id="5A0F9B1E440B9F7BDB27FDD5FC29FDE7" box="[856,948,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="2800.0">2,800 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440B9F7BD8C2FDA9FEFDFD5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440B9F7BD8C2FDA9FEFDFD5B" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8C2FDA9FEA3FDCB" bold="true" box="[189,318,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Comments</emphasis>
:—Both vegetatively and florally, this handsome large flowered species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BD8F7FD8DFEF6FD2F" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[136,363,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasquezii">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8F7FD8DFEF6FD2F" box="[136,363,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lepanthes vasquezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from neighboring
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440B9F7BDA37FD8DFD03FD2F" box="[584,670,628,653]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. The flowers of
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BDB28FD8DFBD9FD2F" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[855,1092,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BDB28FD8DFBD9FD2F" box="[855,1092,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Lepanthes peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BD8F7FD61FE90FD13" authorityName="Luer" authorityYear="1983" box="[136,269,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vasquezii">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BD8F7FD61FE90FD13" box="[136,269,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">L. vasquezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their larger size, smooth ovary, and lateral sepals connate by about one third of their length into a long tailed, bifid synsepal. The petals are similar in shape, but
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440B9F7BDB76FD45FC05FD77" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[777,920,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440B9F7BDB76FD45FC05FD77" box="[777,920,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">L. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the lower lobes more acuminate, and upper lobes more oblong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

201
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<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFDE5FEAD" ID-CoL="8WX39" authority="Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen" authorityName="Damian &amp; B. T. Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,632,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odobenus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8F7FF0DFEE8FEAD" bold="true" box="[136,373,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes odobenus</emphasis>
Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen
</taxonomicName>
,
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="05CC2A7E440D9F7DDA99FF0FFCB4FEAD" box="[742,809,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2001,2022]" captionTargetBox="[247,1328,216,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[227,1361,190,1976]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepanthes odobenus Damian &amp; B.T.Larsen. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Dissected flower. D. Lip and column, ventral view; lip ventral view dissected from the column. Drawn from the holotype by Greta Damian P." pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8F7FEB9FCDAFEDB" blockId="2.[136,1452,320,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440D9F7DD8A9FEB9FE8BFEF7" box="[214,278,320,341]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5F33F819440D9F7DD95FFEB9FE14FEF7" box="[288,393,320,341]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
: Prov. Chachapoyas, Dist. Magdalena, above “Saula”, 187463.00 m
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DDC55FEB9FBA6FEF7" box="[1066,1083,320,341]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, 9291401.00 m
<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DDCA5FEB9FB74FEF7" box="[1242,1257,320,341]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
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,
<date id="E949103B440D9F7DDD32FEB9FF72FEDB" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2016-03-20">20 March 2016</date>
,
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. Damián &amp;
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.Torres 7010
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="FBE6AE3E440D9F7DDA13FE9DFD34FEDB" box="[620,681,356,377]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="424C8859440D9F7DDACAFE9DFD67FEDB" box="[693,762,356,377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
UFV!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8F7FE53FC63FE45" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Similar to
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD881FE53FE45FE61" box="[254,472,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes golbasto</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Hirtz
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="F9664B0A440D9F7DDAEAFE53FCC9FE61" author="Luer, C. A. &amp; Hirtz, A. C." box="[661,852,426,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" pagination="160 - 167" refId="ref3343" refString="Luer, C. A. &amp; Hirtz, A. C. (1985) New Lepanthes species from Ecuador - 2. American Orchid Society Bulletin 54: 160 - 167." type="journal article" year="1985">Luer (1985: 164)</bibRefCitation>
from which it differs by its smooth ovary, marginally smooth sepals, and oblong, glabrous, apically 1–2 long ciliate blades of the lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4836FB440D9F7DD8C2FE0BFD20FBE9" blockId="2.[136,1458,426,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
Plant small, epiphytic, caespitose to
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tall. Roots slender, flexuous, to
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in diameter. Ramicauls, slender, erect,
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long, enclosed by 3–7, closely adpressed, ribbed, microscopically scabrous lepanthiform sheaths, dilated at apex into an obliquely lanceolate, acuminate ostia, ciliate along the margins. Leave
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erect, coriaceous, obovate, shortly mucronate at the apex,
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long,
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wide, base cuneate into a petiole
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long, the apex cuspidate-acute, excise, with the tip of the central vein protruding abaxially within the sinus. Inflorescence exceeding the leaf, a subdense, successively several-flowered, loose raceme up to
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long, including the
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long peduncle; floral bracts conduplicate, acute, densely muricate,
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long; pedicel terete, persistent,
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long. Ovary terete,
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. Flowers comparatively small for the size of the plant, non-resupinate, the sepals purple-red, the veins pale yellow, the petals red, slightly pale red at the apex, the lip pinkish, the anther yellow. Sepal
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, glabrous, carinate, margins smooth, the dorsal sepal triangular,
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long,
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wide, 3-veined, slightly convex, connate to the lateral sepals for
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, the lateral sepals connnate
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into an ovate, concave, bifid synsepal
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long, 2.5 wide, each 2-veined, the apices attenuate, acute. Petals, densely long-ciliate, antrorse, transversely bilobed,
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long,
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wide, the upper lobe broader, oblong, sub-obtuse, lower lobe narrowly oblong, acute. Lip, bilaminate, fused to the column almost at middle of it, the blades glabrous, narrowly oblong
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long,
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wide, the bases rounded, apices acute with 1–2 conspicous cilia, connectives broadly oblong, appendix pubescent, narrowly linear, uncinate and in contact with the stigma,
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long. Column terete,
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long; the anther and stigma apical. Anther cap cucullate, 2-celled. Pollinia 2, obpyriform. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8C2FBAFFE1EFB31" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8C2FBAFFEA3FBCD" bold="true" box="[189,318,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The name of this species is in reference of their petals with the canine teeth of the Mammalia genus
<taxonomicName id="5AF74D78440D9F7DD8F7FB83FF67FB31" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1762" box="[136,250,1146,1171]" class="Mammalia" family="Odobenidae" genus="Odobenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8F7FB83FF67FB31" box="[136,250,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Odobenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the walrus.
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<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8C2FB67FCFFFB5D" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8C2FB67FE78FB15" bold="true" box="[189,485,1182,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Up to now this species is only know from one locality, in the high mountains of Magdalena (Chachapoyas),
<collectingCountry id="E5E0766B440D9F7DD9C0FB3BFE6BFB79" box="[447,502,1218,1243]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Peru</collectingCountry>
. The plant grows as an epiphyte forming dense colonies on the base of trees and lower branches, in very humid cloud forest, at about
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elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED6570440D9F7DD8C2FAF3FD61FA11" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD8C2FAF3FEA3FA81" bold="true" box="[189,318,1290,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Comments</emphasis>
:—
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DD91DFAF3FDD0FA81" box="[354,589,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes odobenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the Ecuadorian
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDBCCFAF3FB0EFA81" box="[947,1171,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes golbasto</emphasis>
Luer &amp; Hirtz
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, because both present a subdense, successively several-flowered, loose raceme with purple-red flowers. However,
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<emphasis id="AF83EAE9440D9F7DDD47FAD7FF6EFAC9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Lepanthes odobenus</emphasis>
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, can be easily distinguished from by its larger habit, marginally entire leaves (vs. shortly ciliate), marginally smooth sepals (vs. ciliate or papillose), and slender, glabrous,
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long, apically 1–2 long-ciliate blades of the lip (vs. ovate, pubescent,
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long, marginally ciliate blades).
</paragraph>
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FF3FFC11FD28FC6F" ID-CoL="R9RV" authority="C. B. Clarke, Bot. Jahrb. Syst." box="[164,722,966,993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsipedos">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FF3FFC11FE95FC6F" bold="true" box="[164,367,966,993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Carex hypsipedos</emphasis>
C.B.Clarke, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.
</taxonomicName>
37: 518 (1906)
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92A9654F756BFFE4FF13FC39FE2EF96D" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756BFFE4FF13FC39FECEFBA6" blockId="3.[136,1451,966,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
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<typeStatus id="05088866756BFFE4FF13FC39FF1FFB8A" box="[136,229,1007,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(here designated):—
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756BFFE4FE2AFC39FE08FB8A" box="[433,498,1007,1028]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">PERU</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1877F826756BFFE4FE60FC39FDCBFB8A" box="[507,561,1007,1028]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Junin</collectingRegion>
, Tarma,
<collectorName id="77465312756BFFE4FD1EFC39FD19FB8A" box="[645,739,1007,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">La Oroya</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FD75FC39FCC0FB8A" box="[750,826,1007,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="519ED1F7756BFFE4FD75FC39FCC0FB8A" box="[750,826,1007,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FCDFFC39FC15FB8A" box="[836,1007,1007,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Weberbauer 2617</emphasis>
(
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!
<figureCitation id="42882A41756BFFE4FB1DFC39FB18FB8A" box="[1158,1250,1007,1028]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1546,1567]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,566,1518]" captionTargetBox-1="[319,1268,317,1958]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1424,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@1.[151,1436,566,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@2.[318,1268,317,1958]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@4.[164,1424,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G) left and C. punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B) right." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Terminal pseudospikelets. A) Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G). Note androgynous pseudospikelets and concealed perigynia. B) Carex punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B). Note pistillate pseudospikelet left and staminate pseudospikelet right (white arrow indicating base), and exserted perigynia. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Perigynia abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) surfaces at 40× magnification of A) Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G) and B) C. punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B). Scale bar = 1mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
;
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, MOL-00008173!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756BFFE4FF13FB87FD9CF913" blockId="3.[136,1452,1105,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
Plants small, cespitose. Fertile culms 2.2–3.0 cm tall, curved, shorter than or equaling leaves. Basal sheaths scale-like, straw-colored or reddish tinged, fibrillose. Leaves of flowering shoots 1–3, subcoriaceous, curved, exceeding culms; blades 28–35 × 0.8–2.0 mm, flat or slightly canaliculate, margins scabrous; leaf sheaths glabrous, hyaline; ligules
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FA12FB41FF4CFB5D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, rounded, shorter than long, apex obtuse. Vegetative shoots
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FCF8FB6CFC36FB5D" box="[867,972,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 cm</quantity>
tall; leaves 3–6, similar to those of fertile culms; pseudoculms
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FEEFFB08FE1AFB79" box="[372,480,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
tall. Inflorescences
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FD5FFB08FCBEFB79" box="[708,836,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.1">6.1–10 mm</quantity>
long, with 1–3 cauline and 0–2 basal pseudospikelets, these latter emerging from sheaths on long peduncles, usually simple, rarely pseudospikelets branching at base into an additional smaller pseudospikelet, all approximate, overlapping, androgynous; bracts longer than the inflorescence, sheathless, leaf-like or setaceous, 11–20 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FDE0FA91FD09FAEE" box="[635,755,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
. Pseudospikelets androgynous, 3.9–6.1 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FB42FA91FA9EFAEE" box="[1241,1380,1351,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.5 mm</quantity>
wide, oblong, 5–10-flowered, erect, on peduncles
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FDEFFABCFD1AFA0D" box="[628,736,1386,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 mm</quantity>
, mostly scabrous, when branched, the additional pseudospikelet on a
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FF5BFA58FEC9FA29" box="[192,307,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–3 mm</quantity>
peduncle. Scales 2.5–5.1 ×
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, ovate to elliptical, acuminate or mucronate, glabrous, rarely scabrous on the midvein, hyaline or brown tinged, with a (1–)3–5-nerved middle strip excurrent into a
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FAB8FA67FA56FA44" box="[1315,1452,1457,1482]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.1">0.1–1.7 mm</quantity>
awn, smooth to slightly scabrous, the pistillate scales surpassing the perigynia. Style jointed with achene; stigmas 2. Anthers not observed. Perigynia 2.5 ×
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wide, ovoid, gradually tapered into a beak at the apex, abruptly contracted into a subcordate stipitate base, glabrous, membranaceous, stramineous, nerveless or with 1–3 faint nerves; beak about
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FE97F9E8FE99F9D9" box="[268,355,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely scaberulent, obliquely truncate or inconspicuously short bidentate. Achenes 1.6 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FF13F9B7FF1AF9F4" box="[136,224,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
, ovate, biconvex, cuneate at base, with the style-base persistent as a
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756BFFE4FC7BF9B7FBCCF9F4" box="[992,1078,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
mucro at apex, yellowish brown, very closely enveloped by the perigynium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756BFFE4FF26F971FA5CF94E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1105,2081]" box="[189,1446,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FF26F971FE18F94E" bold="true" box="[189,482,1703,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—Presumably grasslands, in the high
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FC0AF971FC23F94E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[913,985,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756BFFE4FC65F971FBCEF94E" box="[1022,1076,1703,1728]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Peru</collectingCountry>
, at an altitude of around
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756BFFE4FF26F91CFE2EF96D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1105,2081]" box="[189,468,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FF26F91CFEC3F96D" bold="true" box="[189,313,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92A9654F756BFFE4FF26F93BFD1DF7AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756BFFE4FF26F93BFDBAF8A4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1105,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FF26F93BFEC4F888" bold="true" box="[189,318,1773,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From the Greek
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FD82F93BFDAEF888" box="[537,596,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">hypsi</emphasis>
, high, and perhaps
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FCB6F93BFC94F888" box="[813,878,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">pedos</emphasis>
, children, probably in reference to the high altitude at which the
<typeStatus id="05088866756BFFE4FE83F8C7FEB2F8A4" box="[280,328,1809,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">type</typeStatus>
collection was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756BFFE4FF26F8E2FD1DF7AF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1105,2081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FF26F8E2FE9FF8C3" bold="true" box="[189,357,1844,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Observations:</emphasis>
—The description provided is based upon the single known collection of the species, thus the variation of the taxon in nature is expected to be greater. The systematic relationships of
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FBF6F881FAF0F8FE" box="[1133,1290,1879,1904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsipedos">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FBF6F881FAF0F8FE" box="[1133,1290,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. hypsipedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unclear. It displays a morphological resemblance to both,
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FD05F8ACFC80F81D" box="[670,890,1914,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vignea">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FD05F8ACFD1BF81D" box="[670,737,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Carex</emphasis>
subg.
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FCB6F8ACFC80F81D" box="[813,890,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Vignea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and the
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FBADF8ACFB27F81D" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1837" box="[1078,1245,1914,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phalaroides">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FBADF8ACFB27F81D" box="[1078,1245,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. phalaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. In the first case,
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FF5DF84BFE99F838" box="[198,355,1949,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsipedos">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FF5DF84BFE99F838" box="[198,355,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. hypsipedos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be anomalous both in its peduncled pseudospikelets (sessile in all other subg.
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FA84F84BFA96F838" authorityName="Petermann" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="P. Beauv. ex T. Lestib." box="[1311,1388,1949,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Vignea">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FA84F84BFA96F838" box="[1311,1388,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Vignea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa) and because of the presence basal pseudospikelets. In the second case, it does not conform due to its possession of a style with 2 stigmas (all known taxa of the
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756BFFE4FD08F832FCC0F873" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1837" box="[659,826,2020,2045]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phalaroides">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FD08F832FCC0F873" box="[659,826,2020,2045]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">C. phalaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group possess 3 stigmas). Thus, the species should be considered
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756BFFE4FE93F7DEFE59F7AF" box="[264,419,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">incertae sedis</emphasis>
until new evidence is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="AD308C2097438FF49FDB95C8A5CDD019">A clarification of the name Carex hypsipedos C. B. Clarke (Cyperaceae) and a new name for the South American Carex section Acrocystis taxon</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="62B9E76223962CBC4A5E3061733E1108">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7973CD3582954D45E4210F0BDC11CCF5">287</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="34B89BE0788B20A3C07EBA343EC2F7D6">
<mods:url id="841E7296CAED90D5833E93D8A84A9023">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="75A6D58B659D7895B31EE8D0AC954C52">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B9BF5B77799B75B6AF8A9D263D6DA27D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D04199B5560F7EF293079F63F664D78B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="92A9654F756DFFE2FF13FF49FC45FF36" box="[136,959,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF13FF49FC45FF36" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,507]" box="[136,959,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="814481A8756DFFE2FF13FF49FC45FF36" bold="true" box="[136,959,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF13FF49FC45FF36" bold="true" box="[136,959,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
2.
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FF3FFF48FCC5FF36" ID-CoL="8WS79" authority="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias &amp; M. Escudero" authorityName="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias &amp; M. Escudero" authorityYear="2017" box="[164,831,157,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicola" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF3FFF48FEACFF36" bold="true" box="[164,342,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Carex punicola</emphasis>
D.B. Poind., Jim. Mejías &amp; M. Escudero
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3F457AD756DFFE2FCD0FF49FC45FF36" box="[843,959,159,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92A9654F756DFFE2FF13FF10FC07F99E" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF13FF10FF09FF55" bold="true" box="[136,243,198,219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—This species is similar to the North American species of
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FCB1FF10FC05FF55" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1827" box="[810,1023,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Acrocystis">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FCB1FF10FC9EFF55" box="[810,868,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Carex</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FC07FF10FC05FF55" box="[924,1023,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Acrocystis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular to members of the
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FAA0FF10FA51FF55" box="[1339,1451,198,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geophila">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FAA0FF10FA51FF55" box="[1339,1451,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">C. geophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26FF3CFA51FEE5" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<materialsCitation id="6ADB3C99756DFFE2FF26FF3CFA51FEE5" collectionCode="G" collectorName="La Oroya &amp; A. Engler &amp; Pflanzenr., IV" country="Peru" county="Mackezie" elevation="4300" location="Tarma" municipality="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="336D4E48756DFFE2FF26FF3CFEE0FF71" box="[189,282,234,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Mackezie</collectingCounty>
(1913: 564) complex, from which it differs by a more diminutive habit with shorter coriaceous leaves and scales, and smaller terminal staminate pseudospikelets.
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF13FEE4FF47FEC9" box="[136,189,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<collectingMunicipality id="3A68ACBE756DFFE2FF13FEE4FF42FEC9" box="[136,184,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
—
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.
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,
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,
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FE3CFEE4FDF8FEC9" box="[423,514,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<location id="DF6C601F756DFFE2FE3CFEE4FDF8FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521A87D2756DFFE2FF13FF49FCE2F8F6:DF6C601F756DFFE2FE3CFEE4FDF8FEC9" box="[423,514,306,327]" country="Peru" county="Mackezie" municipality="Type" name="La Oroya" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Junin">La Oroya</location>
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<elevation id="519ED1F7756DFFE2FD93FEE4FDA9FEC9" box="[520,595,306,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
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,
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<location id="DF6C601F756DFFE2FDC6FEE4FD2BFEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521A87D2756DFFE2FF13FF49FCE2F8F6:DF6C601F756DFFE2FDC6FEE4FD2BFEC9" box="[605,721,306,327]" country="Peru" county="Mackezie" municipality="Type" name="Weberbauer" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Junin">Weberbauer</location>
2617
</emphasis>
(
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B-100244338!
<figureCitation id="42882A41756DFFE2FB9AFEE4FBA7FEC9" box="[1025,1117,306,327]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1546,1567]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,566,1518]" captionTargetBox-1="[319,1268,317,1958]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1424,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@1.[151,1436,566,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@2.[318,1268,317,1958]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@4.[164,1424,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G) left and C. punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B) right." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Terminal pseudospikelets. A) Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G). Note androgynous pseudospikelets and concealed perigynia. B) Carex punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B). Note pistillate pseudospikelet left and staminate pseudospikelet right (white arrow indicating base), and exserted perigynia. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Perigynia abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) surfaces at 40× magnification of A) Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G) and B) C. punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B). Scale bar = 1mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="05088866756DFFE2FBFCFEE4FB55FEC9" box="[1127,1199,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, F photo!).
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF13FE8EFF6CFEE4" box="[136,150,344,362]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">≡</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FF0DFE80FD60FEE5" authority="Kuk." authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1909" box="[150,666,342,363]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="umbellata" variety="depressa">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF0DFE80FECFFEE5" box="[150,309,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Carex umbellata</emphasis>
Schkur ex Willd. var.
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FD96FE80FD9BFEE5" box="[525,609,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">depressa</emphasis>
Kük.
</taxonomicName>
, nom. subs., in H.
<collectionCode id="BCA2AE01756DFFE2FCDDFE80FCA0FEE5" box="[838,858,342,363]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FCC6FE80FC41FEE5" box="[861,955,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">A. Engler</collectorName>
(ed.),
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<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FC61FE80FB85FEE5" box="[1018,1151,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
Pflanzenr.,
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</collectorName>
, 20(38): 453 (1909)
</bibCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="05088866756DFFE2FAD0FE80FA51FEE5" box="[1355,1451,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26FEACFA51FE3D" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
(
<materialsCitation id="6ADB3C99756DFFE2FF5FFEACFA51FE3D" collectorName="Tarma &amp; La Oroya" country="Peru" elevation="4300" location="Tilcara" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="isolectotype">
here designated):—
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FE19FEACFE39FE01" box="[386,451,378,399]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">PERU</collectingCountry>
. Junin,
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FD90FEACFDB1FE01" box="[523,587,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Tarma</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FDCFFEACFD55FE01" box="[596,687,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">La Oroya</collectorName>
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FD2EFEACFCFAFE01" box="[693,768,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4300.0">
<elevation id="519ED1F7756DFFE2FD2EFEACFCFAFE01" box="[693,768,378,399]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FC91FEACFC4EFE01" box="[778,948,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Weberbauer 2617</emphasis>
(B-100244338!
<figureCitation id="42882A41756DFFE2FBCFFEACFB4AFE01" box="[1108,1200,378,399]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1546,1567]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1984,2005]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,566,1518]" captionTargetBox-1="[319,1268,317,1958]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1424,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-191@1.[151,1436,566,1518]" captionTargetId-1="figure-81@2.[318,1268,317,1958]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@4.[164,1424,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Type specimens of Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G) left and C. punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B) right." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Terminal pseudospikelets. A) Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G). Note androgynous pseudospikelets and concealed perigynia. B) Carex punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B). Note pistillate pseudospikelet left and staminate pseudospikelet right (white arrow indicating base), and exserted perigynia. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Perigynia abaxial (left) and adaxial (right) surfaces at 40× magnification of A) Carex hypsipedos (Weberbauer 2617, G) and B) C. punicola (Weberbauer 2617, B). Scale bar = 1mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="05088866756DFFE2FB21FEACFACBFE01" box="[1210,1329,378,399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
, F photo!). =
<treatmentCitation id="5B1210D5756DFFE2FF0DFE48FBEEFE3D" author="R. Gross" box="[150,1044,414,435]" journal="Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg." page="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" score="1.0992452832713058" volume="50" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FF0DFE48FD52FE3D" ID-CoL="69D2N" authority="R. Gross, Repert." authorityName="R. Gross, Repert." authorityYear="2017" box="[150,680,414,435]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="phalaroides" status="sp. nov." variety="parvula">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF0DFE48FEBCFE3D" box="[150,326,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Carex phalaroides</emphasis>
Kunth var.
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FE2FFE48FE05FE3D" box="[436,511,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">parvula</emphasis>
R. Gross, Repert.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3F457AD756DFFE2FD37FE48FCEEFE3D" box="[684,788,414,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" rank="species">Spec. Nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Regni Veg. 50: 211 (1941)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="05088866756DFFE2FB86FE48FB8DFE3D" box="[1053,1143,414,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FB08FE48FADEFE3D" box="[1171,1316,414,435]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1877F826756DFFE2FAB0FE48FA9AFE3D" box="[1323,1376,414,435]" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DF6C601F756DFFE2FAF3FE48FA51FE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521A87D2756DFFE2FF13FF49FCE2F8F6:DF6C601F756DFFE2FAF3FE48FA51FE3D" box="[1384,1451,414,435]" country="Peru" name="Tilcara" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Jujuy">Tilcara</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26FE14FC2CFE75" blockId="5.[136,1452,157,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
(“Titeara”),
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FEA9FE14FE87FE59" box="[306,381,450,471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="AE0D1004756DFFE2FE1DFE14FDFAFE59" box="[390,512,450,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1927-02-15">15 Feb 1927</date>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FD91FE14FD7CFE59" box="[522,646,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FD91FE14FDB5FE59" authorityName="Nannarone" authorityYear="2002" box="[522,591,450,471]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Arietitidae" genus="Venturi" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Venturi</taxonomicName>
6491
</emphasis>
(US-00087259, formerly US-1545831, photo!). –
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FF0FFE30FDD8FE75" authority="sensu Macbride (1936)" authorityName="sensu Macbride" authorityYear="1936" box="[148,546,486,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypsipedos">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF0FFE30FEC5FE75" box="[148,319,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Carex hypsipedos</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="BE224B35756DFFE2FE1BFE30FDD8FE75" author="MacBride, J. F." box="[384,546,486,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" refId="ref4348" refString="MacBride, J. F. (1936) Flora of Peru, part 1. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series, vol. 13. Chicago, Field Museum Press." type="journal volume" year="1936">Macbride (1936)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BE224B35756DFFE2FDCBFE30FD13FE75" author="Wheeler, G. A." box="[592,745,486,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="149 - 155" refId="ref4490" refString="Wheeler, G. A. (1988) A first report for Carex hypsipedos (Cyperaceae) in Argentina and Bolivia and the status of C. phalaroides var. parvula in southern South America. Rhodora 90: 149 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Wheeler (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, non C.B.
<bibRefCitation id="BE224B35756DFFE2FCD8FE30FC28FE75" author="Clarke, C. B." box="[835,978,486,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="517 - 519" refId="ref4063" refString="Clarke, C. B. (1906) Cyperaceae andinae. In: Urban, I. Plantae novae andinae imprimis Weberbauerianae. II. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 37: 517 - 519." type="journal article" year="1906">Clarke (1906)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF13FDFDFB91FAD2" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
Plants small, cespitose. Fertile culms
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FDD8FDFDFD60FDCA" box="[579,666,555,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
tall, erect or more or less curved, shorter than or equaling leaves. Basal sheaths scale-like, brown to slightly reddish-tinged, more or less fibrillose. Leaves of flowering shoots 3–7, subcoriaceous, erect or slightly curved, mostly exceeding culms; blades 10–55 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FB88FDA5FB66FD02" box="[1043,1180,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
, flat, margins smooth or scabrous (especially distally); leaf sheaths glabrous, pale brown; ligules short, &lt;
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FB9DFD41FBBDFD3E" box="[1030,1095,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, slightly shorter than long, apex rounded. Vegetative shoots
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FD99FD6DFD96FD5A" box="[514,620,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
tall; leaves 5–11, similar to those of fertile culms; pseudoculms
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FACDFD6DFA51FD5A" box="[1366,1451,699,724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
tall. Inflorescences (8–)
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FE0AFD09FDF4FD76" box="[401,526,735,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
long, with 1–3 cauline and 1–2 basal pseudospikelets, these latter emerging from sheathes on short to long peduncles, usually simple, rarely pseudospikelets branching at base into an additional smaller pseudospikelet, all approximate, often overlapping, the terminal one staminate, very rarely with l or 2 perigynia at its base, usually elevated, the lateral ones pistillate; bracts shorter or longer than the inflorescence, sheathless, leaf-like in the lowermost pseudospikelets to setaceous or scale-like in the uppermost ones, 4–20(–45) ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FB2FFCB9FAC7FC06" box="[1204,1341,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Terminal pseudospikelets 6.5–8 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FE06FC45FDF5FC22" box="[413,527,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
wide, shortly oblong, lateral pseudospikelets 4–6.5 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FBF0FC45FB25FC22" box="[1131,1247,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–5 mm</quantity>
, 3–8-flowered, all erect, on peduncles0.5–15(–25)mm, stiff, slightly scabrous,rarely smooth,when branched, the additional pseudospikelet on a
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FF5BFC0DFEC8FC7A" box="[192,306,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 mm</quantity>
peduncle. Staminate scales 3.5–7 × 1.2–2.0 mm, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, acuminate, glabrous, sometimes sparingly scaberulent on the veins distally, reddish brown, with narrow hyaline margins and 3–5-nerved stramineous to reddish-green middle strip. Pistillate scales 2.6–4.8 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FC3FFBF5FBCAFBB2" box="[932,1072,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, acuminate or shortly awned, equaling or slightly longer and wider than the perigynia (but not concealing them), reddish brown or hyaline, with a 3–5-veined greenish middle portion. Style jointed with achene; stigmas 3. Anthers 3, ca.
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FB3CFBBDFB06FB0A" box="[1191,1276,1131,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long. Perigynia 2.4–3.3 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FF66FB59FE72FB26" box="[253,392,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
, oblong-obovoid or elliptical, abruptly contracted into a beak at the apex and attenuated into a substipitate base, glabrate or shortly pubescent, especially distally, membranaceous, dull green, greenish-brown or stramineous, sometimes reddish-tinged near the beak, with 2 prominent nerves and 6–10 additional faint veins; beak
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FF13FB2DFEF5FA9A" box="[136,271,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, scaberulent, shallowly bidentate, teeth about
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FCD6FB2DFC59FA9A" box="[845,931,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long. Achenes 1.8–2.2 ×
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FB5BFB2DFAB3FA9A" box="[1216,1353,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
, oblong-obovoid, trigonous, with blunt angles, the sides convex (at least distally), tapering at base, with the style-base persistent as a
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FF21FA95FEEAFAD2" box="[186,272,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
mucro at apex, yellowish brown, very closely enveloped by the perigynium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26FAB1FEE7FA2A" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
This description heavily relies on
<bibRefCitation id="BE224B35756DFFE2FDF8FAB1FCDAFA0E" author="Wheeler, G. A." box="[611,800,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" pagination="149 - 155" refId="ref4490" refString="Wheeler, G. A. (1988) A first report for Carex hypsipedos (Cyperaceae) in Argentina and Bolivia and the status of C. phalaroides var. parvula in southern South America. Rhodora 90: 149 - 155." type="journal article" year="1988">Wheeler (1988)</bibRefCitation>
. It has been slightly modified according to our own observations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26FA79FF1EFA62" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF26FA79FE1BFA46" bold="true" box="[189,481,1455,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—Puna grassland in high
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FC9EFA79FCB7FA46" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[773,845,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Andes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andes</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FCEBFA79FC5CFA46" box="[880,934,1455,1480]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FC34FA79FBE4FA46" box="[943,1054,1455,1480]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FBC8FA79FB52FA46" box="[1107,1192,1455,1480]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, at an altitude of
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FAFEFA79FF1AFA62" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="3475.0" valueMax="4450.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500– 4450 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26FA21FC07F99E" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" box="[189,1021,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF26FA21FEC3F99E" bold="true" box="[189,313,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowers and fruits were collected from January to February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="92A9654F756DFFE2FF26F9CDFCE2F8F6" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26F9CDFF39F9D6" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF26F9CDFEC4F9BA" bold="true" box="[189,318,1563,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From “puna”, local denomination of the high Andean grasslands from
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FB3AF9CDFB24F9BA" box="[1185,1246,1563,1588]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FA80F9CDFA70F9BA" box="[1307,1418,1563,1588]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Argentina</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FF13F9E9FF45F9D6" box="[136,191,1599,1624]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26F9B5FD0DF882" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF26F9B5FDADF9F2" bold="true" box="[189,599,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
Additional collections (
<typeStatus id="05088866756DFFE2FE4EF9B5FDB5F9F2" box="[469,591,1635,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="6ADB3C99756DFFE2FDECF9B5FADFF94A" collectingDate="1972-02-21" collectingDateMax="2015-02-07" collectingDateMin="1972-02-21" collectionCode="NY, SI" collectorName="de Lizoite &amp; Rodriguez Palacios &amp; Fabbroni &amp; Jimenez-Mejias" country="Argentina" county="Ruthsatz" elevation="4450" latitude="-22.250223" location="Abra de Lizoite" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.07033" municipality="Santa Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Salta">
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FDECF9B5FCDBF9F2" box="[631,801,1635,1660]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
. Prov. Jujuly, Dpto. Humahuaca,
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FB3CF9B5FA9FF9F2" authority="El Aguilar" authorityName="El Aguilar" box="[1191,1381,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Mina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mina El Aguilar</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FAE8F9B5FF5AF92E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4450.0">
<elevation id="519ED1F7756DFFE2FAE8F9B5FF5AF92E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4450.0">4450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AE0D1004756DFFE2FF36F951FEC5F92E" box="[173,319,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1972-02-21">
<collectingDate id="BE49E9EC756DFFE2FF36F951FEC5F92E" box="[173,319,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1972-02-21">21 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FED7F951FE0FF92E" box="[332,501,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<collectingCounty id="336D4E48756DFFE2FED7F951FE56F92E" box="[332,428,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Ruthsatz</collectingCounty>
376/2
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BCA2AE01756DFFE2FD9DF951FDC2F92E" box="[518,568,1671,1696]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!). Prov.
<collectingRegion id="1877F826756DFFE2FD08F951FD34F92E" box="[659,718,1671,1696]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Salta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3A68ACBE756DFFE2FD41F951FC84F92E" box="[730,894,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Santa Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
, road to
<location id="DF6C601F756DFFE2FC7AF951FB6CF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521A87D2756DFFE2FF13FF49FCE2F8F6:DF6C601F756DFFE2FC7AF951FB6CF92E" box="[993,1174,1671,1696]" country="Argentina" county="Ruthsatz" latitude="-22.250223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.07033" municipality="Santa Victoria" name="Abra de Lizoite" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Salta">
Abra
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FBBAF951FB6CF92E" box="[1057,1174,1671,1696]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">de Lizoite</collectorName>
</location>
,
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FB38F951FB01F92E" box="[1187,1275,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3489999999999993" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="3349.0">
<elevation id="519ED1F7756DFFE2FB38F951FB01F92E" box="[1187,1275,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3489999999999993" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="3349.0">3349 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BF875003756DFFE2FA92F951FA56F92E" box="[1289,1452,1671,1696]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="0.8" value="-22.250223">22° 15’ 0.8” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF875003756DFFE2FF13F97DFEC0F94A" box="[136,314,1707,1732]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="13.17" value="-65.07033">65° 4’ 13.17”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="AE0D1004756DFFE2FEDDF97DFE33F94A" box="[326,457,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="2015-02-07">
<collectingDate id="BE49E9EC756DFFE2FEDDF97DFE33F94A" box="[326,457,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="2015-02-07">7 Feb 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FE4EF97DFD48F94A" box="[469,690,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FE4EF97DFD48F94A" box="[469,690,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Rodríguez Palacios</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FD5AF97DFC05F94A" box="[705,1023,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FD5AF97DFCD0F94A" box="[705,810,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Fabbroni</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FCD4F97DFC05F94A" box="[847,1023,1707,1732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Jiménez-Mejías</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FB96F97DFB77F94A" box="[1037,1165,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">39GERP16</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BCA2AE01756DFFE2FB05F97DFB46F94A" box="[1182,1212,1707,1732]" country="Argentina" name="Museo Botánico (SI)" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">SI</collectionCode>
! UPOS!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6ADB3C99756DFFE2FAAAF97DFA84F966" collectingDate="1986-01-21" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="Liberman" country="Bolivia" county="Manco Kapac" elevation="4020" location="Cerro Chequesani" municipality="Isla del Sol" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<collectingCountry id="A2A47654756DFFE2FAAAF97DFA52F94A" box="[1329,1448,1707,1732]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
. Dpto.
<collectingRegion id="1877F826756DFFE2FF56F919FEE6F966" box="[205,284,1743,1768]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">La Paz</collectingRegion>
, prov.
<collectingCounty id="336D4E48756DFFE2FEFDF919FDFEF966" box="[358,516,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Manco Kapac</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3A68ACBE756DFFE2FD94F919FD74F966" box="[527,654,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Isla del Sol</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DF6C601F756DFFE2FD02F919FC9FF966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521A87D2756DFFE2FF13FF49FCE2F8F6:DF6C601F756DFFE2FD02F919FC9FF966" box="[665,869,1743,1768]" country="Bolivia" county="Manco Kapac" municipality="Isla del Sol" name="Cerro Chequesani" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="La Paz">Cerro Chequesani</location>
,
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FCF4F919FC3CF966" box="[879,966,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4020.0">
<elevation id="519ED1F7756DFFE2FCF4F919FC3CF966" box="[879,966,1743,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="4020.0">4020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AE0D1004756DFFE2FC4AF919FBA0F966" box="[977,1114,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1986-01-21">
<collectingDate id="BE49E9EC756DFFE2FC4AF919FBA0F966" box="[977,1114,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1986-01-21">21 Jan 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FBFFF919FAEAF966" box="[1124,1296,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FBFFF919FB2BF966" box="[1124,1233,1743,1768]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Liberman</collectorName>
1094
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BCA2AE01756DFFE2FA85F919FA88F966" box="[1310,1394,1743,1768]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6ADB3C99756DFFE2FA12F919FD08F882" collectingDate="1986-01-25" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="Liberman" country="Bolivia" elevation="3840" location="Challa" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
sur
<location id="DF6C601F756DFFE2FF13F925FF2EF882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:521A87D2756DFFE2FF13FF49FCE2F8F6:DF6C601F756DFFE2FF13F925FF2EF882" box="[136,212,1779,1804]" country="Bolivia" name="Challa" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Challa</location>
,
<quantity id="1D4B9B21756DFFE2FF44F925FECCF882" box="[223,310,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="3840.0">
<elevation id="519ED1F7756DFFE2FF44F925FECCF882" box="[223,310,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="3840.0">3840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AE0D1004756DFFE2FED9F925FE36F882" box="[322,460,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1986-01-25">
<collectingDate id="BE49E9EC756DFFE2FED9F925FE36F882" box="[322,460,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" value="1986-01-25">25 Jan 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FE4CF925FD79F882" box="[471,643,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<collectorName id="77465312756DFFE2FE4CF925FDBEF882" box="[471,580,1779,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Liberman</collectorName>
1246
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BCA2AE01756DFFE2FD08F925FD1DF882" box="[659,743,1779,1804]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA0C36C4756DFFE2FF26F8C1FCE2F8F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,555,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FF26F8C1FE9FF8BE" bold="true" box="[189,357,1815,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Observations:</emphasis>
—Morphological variation in the
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FD41F8C1FCA1F8BE" authorityName="D. B. Poind., Jim. Mejias &amp; M. Escudero" authorityYear="2017" box="[730,859,1815,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punicola">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FD41F8C1FCA1F8BE" box="[730,859,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">C. punicola</emphasis>
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specimens is apparent. Nevertheless, with the current information we consider the recognition of only one
<taxonomicName id="1DB34D47756DFFE2FD4AF8EDFC3DF8DA" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1827" box="[721,967,1851,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Acrocystis">
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FD4AF8EDFCEEF8DA" box="[721,788,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Carex</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="E8C7EAD6756DFFE2FCC8F8EDFC3DF8DA" box="[851,967,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="292">Acrocystis</emphasis>
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species to be a satisfactory solution. Future studies may reveal the existence of additional cryptic taxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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388
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Y.D.Zhou &amp; Q.F.Wang
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<figureCitation id="4C9D2A26957038259ABE1FDBFCD6F928" box="[764,829,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1995,2016]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,190,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[208,1380,190,1970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cissampelos keniensis. A. Male plant. B. Leaves. C. Male inflorescences with male flowers. D. Female inflorescences. E. Female flowers. F. Fruits. G. Endocarps. Photographs:Y.D. Zhou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697973/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
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<paragraph id="D41936A39570382598CA1E6DFE76F866" blockId="1.[136,1453,1792,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Liana. Leaves subpetiolate, heart-shaped.Male inflorescences comprising corymbose cymules. Male flowers: sepals 4(–7), obovate; corolla cupuliform; synandrium 4-loculor. Female inflorescence of several 5- or 6-flowered cymes arranged in racemes. Female flowers: sepal 1, obovate; petal 1, sub-rounded; carpel oval; stigmas 3. Drupes glabrous, oblate spheroid. Endocarp single, suborbicular-bilaterally compressed.</paragraph>
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&amp;
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16/14
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(
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!,
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<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19573382698CA1E5EFEEBF8AF" bold="true" box="[136,256,1843,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of the leaves of eight
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species
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from tropical East Africa. A–C.
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(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19573382698D21E3AFE60F88B" box="[144,395,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Conradis in E.A.H. 10434</emphasis>
, EA!): A &amp; B. Abaxial surface, C. Adaxial surface; D–F.
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(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269C011E3AFAF5F88B" box="[1091,1310,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Hanid &amp; Kiniaruh 679</emphasis>
, EA!): D &amp; E. Abaxial surface, C. Adaxial surface; G–I.
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957338269A5D1E16FD49F877" box="[543,674,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269A5D1E16FD49F877" box="[543,674,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269AF21E16FC67F877" box="[688,908,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mwasumbi LBM10433</emphasis>
, EA!): G &amp; H. Abaxial surface, I. Adaxial surface; J–L.
<taxonomicName id="13A64D209573382698CA1EF2FEE7F853" box="[136,268,1951,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="owariensis">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19573382698CA1EF2FEE7F853" box="[136,268,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. owariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19573382699591EF2FE28F853" box="[283,451,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Luke et al. 10040</emphasis>
, EA!): J &amp; K. Abaxial surface, L. Adaxial surface; M–O.
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957338269BB11EF2FBBDF853" box="[1011,1110,1951,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pareira">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269BB11EF2FBBDF853" box="[1011,1110,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. pareira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269C271EF2FB2EF853" box="[1125,1221,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957338269C271EF2FB4CF853" box="[1125,1191,1951,1972]" genus="Archer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Archer</taxonomicName>
87
</emphasis>
, EA!): M &amp; N. Abaxial surface, O. Adaxial surface; P–R.
<taxonomicName id="13A64D209573382699981EAEFDB1F83F" box="[474,602,1987,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidifolia">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19573382699981EAEFDB1F83F" box="[474,602,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. rigidifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269A291EAEFCB8F83F" box="[619,851,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Mwasumbi et al. 13351</emphasis>
, EA!): P &amp; Q. Abaxial surface, R. Adaxial surface; S–U.
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957338269DD71EAEFF33F81B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="torulosa">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269DD71EAEFF33F81B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. torulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19573382698A41E8AFEA7F81B" box="[230,332,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Strey 9169</emphasis>
, EA!): S &amp; T. Abaxial surface, U. Adaxial surface. V–X.
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957338269B311E8AFC0CF81B" authorityName="Y. D. Zhou &amp; Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[883,999,2023,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269B311E8AFC0CF81B" box="[883,999,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">C. keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957338269BB71E8AFB2BF81B" box="[1013,1216,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Zhou &amp; Mbuni 16/20</emphasis>
, HIB!): V &amp; W. Abaxial surface, X. Adaxial surface. Scale bars: A, C, D, F, G, I, J, L, M, O, P, R, S, U, V &amp; X = 500 μm; B, E, H, K, N, Q, T &amp; W = 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="80D9662B9572382798CA1B97FC10FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697971" box="[136,1019,762,783]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[136,229,762,783]" targetBox="[247,1332,214,717]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D41936A39572382798CA1B97FC10FCE8" blockId="3.[136,1019,762,783]" box="[136,1019,762,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19572382798CA1B97FF1CFCE8" bold="true" box="[136,247,762,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Endocarps of
<taxonomicName id="13A64D209572382799CB1B97FD84FCE8" box="[393,623,762,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19572382799CB1B97FD84FCE8" box="[393,623,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Cissampelos mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A),
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957238279AE01B97FCEEFCE8" box="[674,773,762,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pareira">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957238279AE01B97FCEEFCE8" box="[674,773,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. pareira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B) and
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957238279B181B97FC25FCE8" authorityName="Y. D. Zhou &amp; Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[858,974,762,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957238279B181B97FC25FCE8" box="[858,974,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">C. keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D41936A39572382798CA1A0EFBF9FAEF" blockId="3.[136,1452,867,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
Liana up to
<quantity id="135E9B469572382799551A0EFEAEFC9B" box="[279,325,867,892]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
or longer, with woody rootstock; stems and branchlets glabrous to slightly subtomentose. Leaves subpetiolate, with petioles
<quantity id="135E9B469572382799F81AEAFDDEFC47" box="[442,565,903,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25–50 mm</quantity>
long and inserted
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279B481AEAFC95FC47" box="[778,894,903,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–5 mm</quantity>
above the base of the blade; blade heart-shaped, sometimes asymmetric, 40–80 ×
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279A411AC6FD6BFC23" box="[515,640,939,964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="35.0">35–70 mm</quantity>
, bright green and glabrous or slightly pubescent above, pale green and with grey indumentum beneath; basal nerves 5–7, palmate. Male inflorescences of axillary, solitary or rarely up to 3, corymbose cymules, slightly pubescent; peduncles 2–8(–15) mm long. Male flowers with pedicels
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279D4E1A9EFA81FBEB" box="[1292,1386,1011,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 4(–7), obovate, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="135E9B469572382799971D7AFD8BFBD7" box="[469,608,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.6 mm</quantity>
, pale green central, transparent at the margins, slightly pubescent outside, glabrous inside; corolla cupuliform, glabrous, 0.5–1 ×
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279B4A1D56FC6AFBB3" box="[776,897,1083,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
; synandrium
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279C5D1D56FB7EFBB3" box="[1055,1173,1083,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, 4-locular. Female inflorescences of several 5- or 6-flowered cymes arranged in axillary false racemes
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279C031D32FB57FB9F" box="[1089,1212,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="60.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="30.0">30–90 mm</quantity>
long, solitary; bracts cordate to lanceolate, 7–20 ×
<quantity id="135E9B4695723827998C1DEEFDD0FB7B" box="[462,571,1155,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6–17 mm</quantity>
. Female flowers with pedicels up to
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279B8F1DEEFBE6FB7B" box="[973,1037,1155,1180]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; sepal 1, obovate, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279D1A1DEEFF5DFB27" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petal 1, sub-rounded,
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279B121DCAFC2FFB27" box="[848,964,1191,1216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous; carpel oval, 0.5–0.8 ×
<quantity id="135E9B469572382798DD1DA6FEC3FB03" box="[159,296,1227,1252]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, pubescent; stigmas 3. Drupes glabrous, oblate spheroid, ca. 5 × 5 ×
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279C691DA6FB84FB03" box="[1067,1135,1227,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, with persistent style ca.
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279DCB1DA6FF5FFAEF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long. Endocarp suborbicular-bilaterally compressed, ca. 4.3 × 3.8 ×
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279BF71D82FBE5FAEF" box="[949,1038,1263,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CBC65289572382798FF1C7EFC5AFACB" box="[189,945,1299,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D41936A39572382798FF1C7EFC5AFACB" blockId="3.[136,1452,867,1540]" box="[189,945,1299,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19572382798FF1C7EFE8FFACB" bold="true" box="[189,356,1299,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="13A64D20957238279A0A1C7EFD50FACB" authorityName="Y. D. Zhou &amp; Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[584,699,1299,1324]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="keniensis">
“
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957238279A161C7EFD50FACB" box="[596,699,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">keniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to Mt.
<collectingCountry id="ACB17633957238279B221C7EFC46FACB" box="[864,941,1299,1324]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CBC65289572382798FF1C5AFC6DF9E3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D41936A39572382798FF1C5AFC8CFA93" blockId="3.[136,1452,867,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19572382798FF1C5AFDE3FAB7" bold="true" box="[189,520,1335,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="0B1D8801957238279B421C5AFCDBFAB7" box="[768,816,1335,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality. It was found in montane rainforest, climbing on ferns, woody herbs, shrubs and small trees, from
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279AED1C36FC88FA93" box="[687,867,1371,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2250.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100 to 2250 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41936A39572382798FF1C12FC6DF9E3" blockId="3.[136,1452,867,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<materialsCitation id="64CE3CFE9572382798FF1C12FB12FA5B" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectionCode="HIB, EA, PE" collectorName="Zhou &amp; Mbuni" country="Kenya" elevation="2180" latitude="-0.13905" location="Kaburia Track" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.55486" municipality="Mt. Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Meru">
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB19572382798FF1C12FD19FA7F" bold="true" box="[189,754,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<typeStatus id="0B1D88019572382798FF1C12FDD0FA7F" box="[189,571,1407,1432]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="0B1D8801957238279A0E1C12FD23FA7F" box="[588,712,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="ACB17633957238279AB01C12FCBEFA7F" box="[754,853,1407,1432]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">KENYA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1662F841957238279B231C12FC14FA7F" box="[865,1023,1407,1432]" country="Kenya" name="Meru" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Meru District</collectingRegion>
: eastern slope of
<collectingMunicipality id="347DACD9957238279C8A1C12FAAFFA7F" box="[1224,1348,1407,1432]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Mt. Kenya</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<elevation id="5F8BD1909572382799A21CCEFD49FA5B" box="[480,674,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2180.0">
elevation
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279A0E1CCEFD49FA5B" box="[588,674,1443,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="A0181063957238279AEF1CCEFCD5FA5B" box="[685,830,1443,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="B05CE98B957238279AEF1CCEFCD5FA5B" box="[685,830,1443,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-06-29">29 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E6D2EAB1957238279B0A1CCEFBD9FA5B" box="[840,1074,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<collectorName id="79535375957238279B0A1CCEFC69FA5B" box="[840,898,1443,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Zhou</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="79535375957238279BE11CCEFC07FA5B" box="[931,1004,1443,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Mbuni</collectorName>
16/17
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B2B7AE66957238279C031CCEFB92FA5B" box="[1089,1145,1443,1468]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B2B7AE66957238279CCA1CCEFB5EFA5B" box="[1160,1205,1443,1468]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="B2B7AE66957238279C811CCEFB07FA5B" box="[1219,1260,1443,1468]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="64CE3CFE957238279D461CCEFB90FA07" collectingDate="2016-06-29" collectionCode="HIB, EA" collectorName="Zhou &amp; Mbuni" country="Kenya" elevation="2211" latitude="-0.13718" location="Kaburia Track" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.54861" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
<location id="D1796078957238279D461CCEFA4CFA5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C0F87B59570382798CA1FD9FC6DF9E3:D1796078957238279D461CCEFA4CFA5B" box="[1284,1447,1443,1468]" country="Kenya" latitude="-0.13718" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.54861" name="Kaburia Track" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Kaburia Track</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B19250649572382799441CAAFE61FA07" box="[262,394,1479,1504]" degrees="37.54861" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="1" value="37.54861">E 37.54861</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="5F8BD1909572382799D61CAAFDBCFA07" box="[404,599,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.211" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2211.0">
elevation
<quantity id="135E9B46957238279A431CAAFDBCFA07" box="[513,599,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.211" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2211.0">2211 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="A0181063957238279A201CAAFD1FFA07" box="[610,756,1479,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-06-29">
<collectingDate id="B05CE98B957238279A201CAAFD1FFA07" box="[610,756,1479,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2016-06-29">29 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EFA3B891DE7D1" bold="true" box="[136,355,1481,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Entomoneis tenera</emphasis>
Mejdandžić &amp; Bosak
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<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FD8BFA388AC0E7D1" bold="true" box="[621,702,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. nov</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD33FA3B8B37E7D1" box="[725,841,1481,1508]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–22" captionStart-3="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId-0="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionStartId-1="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionStartId-3="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-2="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetBox-3="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FD33FA3B8B76E7D6" bold="true" box="[725,776,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs</emphasis>
1–35
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<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EF9E48952E41E" box="[136,300,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">LM morphology:</emphasis>
Cells delicate with very lightly silicified frustules. One multi-lobbed chloroplast. Frustules panduriform in girdle view, constricted in half of the frustule length, often twisted around the apical axis with the different degrees of torsion (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FAF6F9C88D19E47A" box="[1296,1383,1594,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–7</figureCitation>
). Cells 16–21 μm long, 5–15 μm wide in constricted central part and 7–20 μm in widest part. Valves broad lanceolate (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FB1DF9AC8D48E446" box="[1275,1334,1630,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), 11–22 μm long and 3–7 μm wide in central part. Scalpeliform valve apices (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FCCCF9708BF3E4A2" box="[810,909,1666,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Sigmoid raphe-bearing keel distinct in valve view (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FA63F97088B5E48E" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Elevated keel separated from the valve body with straight to slightly arcuate junction line (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FBD0F9548CF5E48E" box="[1078,1163,1702,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 6, 9</figureCitation>
). In girdle view, junction lines are positioned at an angle of about 45° from the apical axis (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD19F9388B39E4EA" box="[767,839,1738,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Junction lines are sometimes hardly visible and valve striation is undiscernible in LM due to the light silification of frustules (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FCFDF91C8B1FE536" box="[795,865,1774,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9DC002FF6EF8E08981E3CC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9DC002FF6EF8E08981E3CC" blockId="4.[136,1453,1558,2083]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,649]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9DC003FF6EF8E08955E512" box="[136,299,1810,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">EM morphology:</emphasis>
Valve striation becomes apparent in EM (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD5EF8E08B56E512" box="[696,808,1810,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–15" captionStartId="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
). The transapical costae and striae are arranged parallel on the valve body, extending from the valve margin towards the junction line (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FCCAF8C48BE2E57E" box="[812,924,1846,1867]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14–20</figureCitation>
). Costae are straight and simple, continuous from valve margin to keel, sometimes bifurcated at the valve margin or near the junction between valve body and wing (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FB58F8A88D53E55A" box="[1214,1325,1882,1903]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14–17</figureCitation>
). Valve striae 30–55 per 10 μm. Strongly bilobate wing elevated from the valve body with wing costae and striae following contour of the keel, fusing along the junction line and further continuing parallel near the raphe to give a radial appearance (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FB5FF8508D55E582" box="[1209,1323,1954,1975]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId-0="8.[136,243,1997,2018]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@8.[289,1299,190,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12–15. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM. Girdle view (Figs 12–14), valve view (Fig. 15). (12) Three cells attached with keels. (13) Cell twisted around the apical axis. (14) Girdle view of valve and cingulum with visible striation (costae bifurcation near the junction line indicated with an arrow). (15) Striation on the wing and valve body. Scale bars: Fig. 12=10 μm; Figs 13, 14, 15=2 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13697809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 14–16</figureCitation>
). Wing striae 18–42 per 10 μm. The striae are closed by a hymen with rectangular perforations arranged in two parallel lines along the stria edges (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FF22F818894BE5CA" box="[196,309,2026,2047]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 19–22</figureCitation>
). Arrangement and density of the perforations similar in striae on both valve body and wing, 20–39 per 1 μm near the valve margin and 26–37 per 1 μm near keel margin (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9DC003FD48F7FC8B63EA16" box="[686,797,2062,2083]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
). Series of basal fibulae born on each wing costa form a junction line (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FF22FF528900E280" box="[196,382,160,181]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 16, 18, 21, 22</figureCitation>
); 60–70 basal fibulae per 10 μm. Basal fibulae sometimes interconnected with adjacent fibulae with transverse connections in shape of H or W (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE13FF368A42E2EC" box="[501,572,196,217]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–22" captionStartId="10.[136,243,1912,1933]" captionTargetBox="[268,1320,196,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-15@10.[268,1320,190,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–22. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. Girdle views (Figs 18–20), valve views (Figs 16, 17, 21, 22), RF-raphe fibulae, BF-basal fibulae (junction line). (16) Valve with scalpeliform apices and junction line (arrowhead). (17) Valve with valvocopulae and sigmoid raphe-bearing keel (costae bifurcations are indicated by arrow). (18) Cell with complete girdle and indicated junction lines (arrowheads). (19, 20) Fine structure of the wing and valve body. (21) Adjacent basal fibulae fused with transverse connections (arrows). (22) Basal fibulae separating wing from valve body. Scale bars=1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Sigmoid raphe with simple linear central and terminal endings (Figs 23–28). The raphe slit is plicate, located at the apex of the keel. The raphe canal is separated from the valve by raphe fibulae, except in the central nodule which is three to four costae wide (Figs 23, 24). Raphe fibulae 29–42 per 10 μm. The central and terminal raphe endings are simple and very slightly curved downwards at valve apices (Figs 25–28). The cingulum is composed of one valvocopula and three to four copulae with smooth external surface (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FDD8FEA68AD0E35C" box="[574,686,340,361]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
) and similar ultrastructure with two rows of distinct, elongated areolae (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FA67FEA68883E3B8" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 31–33</figureCitation>
). In several observed valvocopulae, teardrop shaped areolae, with more elongated drop apex and larger radius in abvalvar than in advalvar ones (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE7CFE6E899CE384" box="[410,482,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Between each two abvalvar teardrop shaped areolae, silica thickenings (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FB4AFE6E8C8BE384" box="[1196,1269,412,433]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Areola density in valvocopulae 40–50 per 10 μm. Oblong areolae in copulae are occluded by very lightly silicified hymenes perforated with round to rectangular poroids (
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE62FE16898AE3CC" box="[388,500,484,505]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1924,1945]" captionTargetBox="[324,1265,192,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[322,1265,190,1899]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. Entomoneis tenera strain PMFEN2, SEM and TEM. VC-valvocopula; C-copula. Girdle views (Figs 29–35). (29) Frustule with the girdle. (30) Fine structure of the copulae. (31) Fine structure of valvocopulae with teardrop shaped areolae and interareolae thickenings (arrow). (32) Cingulum. (33) Valve with cingulum and decussate appearance of the costae on the valve between valvocopulae (arrowhead) and junction line. (34, 35) Fine structure of copulae. Scale bars: Figs 29, 30=2 μm: Figs 32, 33=1 μm; Figs 31, 34, 35=300 nm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9CC002FF6EFDFA8D15E0BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF6EFDFA8D15E0BC" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF6EFDFA88C4E028" bold="true" box="[136,186,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="5AFD3CE6FF9CC002FF30FDFA8D15E0BC" collectingDate="2015-03-02" collectionCode="BRM, MKNDC" collectorName="S. Bosak. &amp; The Friedrich Hustedt Diatom Study &amp; Bremerhaven &amp; Germany &amp; Macedonian &amp; Skopje &amp; Macedonia &amp; Acc. No." country="Croatia" latitude="42.483334" location="Adriatic Sea" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="17.283333" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="PMFEN2, ZU10, PMFEN1, PMFEN3" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9282762BFF9CC002FF30FDFA893BE028" box="[214,325,520,541]" name="Croatia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="EF4A6060FF9CC002FEAAFDFA89B8E028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:623C87ADFF9DC002FF6EFA3B8A1AE66B:EF4A6060FF9CC002FEAAFDFA89B8E028" box="[332,454,520,541]" country="Croatia" latitude="42.483334" longLatPrecision="1149" longitude="17.283333" name="Adriatic Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adriatic Sea</location>
, south-eastern coast (
<geoCoordinate id="8FA1507CFF9CC002FD72FDFA8A92E028" box="[660,748,520,541]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="42.483334">N 42°29’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8FA1507CFF9CC002FD14FDFA8B34E028" box="[754,842,520,541]" degrees="17" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="17.283333">E 17°17’</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectingMethod id="33D44EACFF9CC002FCBAFDFA8BAAE028" box="[860,980,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plankton net</collectingMethod>
sample collected on
<date id="9E2B107BFF9CC002FB79FDFA8D52E028" box="[1183,1324,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-03-02">
<collectingDate id="8E6FE993FF9CC002FB79FDFA8D52E028" box="[1183,1324,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2015-03-02">March 2, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FAB6FDFA8DD2E028" box="[1360,1452,520,541]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Bosak.</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="352E8819FF9CC002FF5BFDDE8968E074" box="[189,278,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
slide of the strain
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FE36FDDE8A52E074" box="[464,556,556,577]" collectionCode="PMFEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PMFEN2</specimenCode>
deposited in
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FD57FDDE8C68E074" box="[689,1046,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The Friedrich Hustedt Diatom Study</collectorName>
Centre,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FB8DFDDE8C91E074" box="[1131,1263,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bremerhaven</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FB1CFDDE8D2DE074" box="[1274,1363,556,577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Germany</collectorName>
as
<collectionCode id="8C84AE7EFF9CC002FA90FDDE8DD5E074" box="[1398,1451,556,577]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">BRM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FF5BFDA2888BE050" box="[189,245,592,613]" collectionCode="BRM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14903" name="Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">ZU10</specimenCode>
/75 (
<typeStatus id="352E8819FF9CC002FEF9FDA2890BE050" box="[287,373,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="72AE2A3EFF9CC002FE15FDA28A0CE050" box="[499,626,592,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–11" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1270,1291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1245]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–11. Entomoneis tenera, LM. Live cells (Figs 1–8); cleaned material (Figs 9–11). Figs 9–11 taken from holotype permanent slide BRM ZU10/75. (1–4) Cells with various degree of torsion along the apical axis. (5, 6) Recently divided cells. Arrow in Fig. 6. shows the junction line. (8) Lanceolate valve. (9) Valve with sigmoid keel and scalpeliform apices. (10) Girdle view of the valve with straight to arcuate junction line (arrows in Figs 9, 10). (7, 11) Panduriform cell. Scale bars: Figs 8, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7=10 μm; Figs 3, 4, 9, 10, 11=5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 9, 10, 11</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FD64FDA28AA0E050" box="[642,734,592,613]" collectionCode="PMFEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PMFEN1</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="BA339EC0FF9CC002FCEFFDA28B1BE050" box="[777,869,592,613]" collectionCode="PMFEN" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">PMFEN3</specimenCode>
permanent slides deposited as
<typeStatus id="352E8819FF9CC002FB60FDA28CABE050" box="[1158,1237,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
at
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FB08FDA28D1BE050" box="[1262,1381,592,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macedonian</collectorName>
diatom collection,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FECEFD868913E0BC" box="[296,365,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Skopje</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FE91FD86899CE0BC" box="[375,482,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macedonia</collectorName>
under accession numbers
<collectionCode id="8C84AE7EFF9CC002FD39FD868B46E0BC" box="[735,824,628,649]" country="Macedonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/40e3-v9id" name="Institute of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MKNDC</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FCA0FD868BE2E0BC" box="[838,924,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acc. No.</collectorName>
10517,
<collectionCode id="8C84AE7EFF9CC002FC0FFD868C3CE0BC" box="[1001,1090,628,649]" country="Macedonia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/40e3-v9id" name="Institute of Biology" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">MKNDC</collectionCode>
/
<collectorName id="4760536DFF9CC002FBABFD868CDAE0BC" box="[1101,1188,628,649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acc. No.</collectorName>
10518, respectively.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9CC002FF6EFD4B8981E12F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF6EFD4B8A11E0C3" blockId="5.[136,1452,697,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF6EFD4B8977E0E7" bold="true" box="[136,265,697,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
:—From Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FDC4FD4B8A14E0E7" authorityName="Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak" authorityYear="2017" box="[546,618,697,722]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FDC4FD4B8A14E0E7" box="[546,618,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tenera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(soft, delicate, gentle, fragile) referring to the delicate valves and general appearance of the cells in light microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF5BFCF38981E12F" blockId="5.[136,1452,697,1118]" box="[189,511,769,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF5BFCF38967E12F" bold="true" box="[189,281,769,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Marine plankton.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A28F6530FF9CC002FF5BFCD78A1AE66B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EA2A36BBFF9CC002FF5BFCD78A1AE66B" blockId="5.[136,1452,697,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF5BFCD78940E10B" bold="true" box="[189,318,805,830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments</emphasis>
:—Summarized morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FCD4FCD78BE0E10B" authorityName="Mejdandzic &amp; Bosak" authorityYear="2017" box="[818,926,805,830]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FCD4FCD78BE0E10B" box="[818,926,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. tenera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and comparison with five other
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FAC1FCD788A7E157" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FAC1FCD78DD5E10B" box="[1319,1451,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Entomoneis</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FF0CFCBB8912E157" box="[234,364,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF0CFCBB8912E157" box="[234,364,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FE9DFCBB8A7CE157" baseAuthorityName="Osada &amp; Kobayasi" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[379,514,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FE9DFCBB8A7CE157" box="[379,514,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. paludosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FDF6FCBB8AD6E157" authorityName="K. Osada &amp; H. Kobayasi" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Grunow" box="[528,680,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="punctulata">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FDF6FCBB8AD6E157" box="[528,680,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. punctulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FD51FCBB8B35E157" baseAuthorityName="Osada &amp; Kobayasi" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[695,843,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="aequabilis">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FD51FCBB8B35E157" box="[695,843,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. aequabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FC65FCBB8C62E157" box="[899,1052,841,866]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FC65FCBB8C62E157" box="[899,1052,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. vertebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are presented in
<tableCitation id="A7170300FF9CC002FB0EFCBB8D40E157" box="[1256,1342,841,866]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,216,1168,1189]" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphological features of Entomoneis tenera sp. nov. in comparison to similar species: E. japonica, E. paludosa, E. punctulata, E. aequabilis and E. vertebralis." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table 4</tableCitation>
. The new species,
<emphasis id="D8E1EAA9FF9CC002FF0FFC9F8A63E1B3" box="[233,541,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="2D954D38FF9CC002FF0FFC9F89C0E1B3" authorityName="Mejdandžić &amp; Bosak &amp; Orlić &amp; Udovič &amp; Štefanić &amp; Špoljarić &amp; Mršić &amp; Ljubešić" authorityYear="2017" box="[233,446,877,902]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Entomoneidaceae" genus="Entomoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Surirellales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="tenera" status="sp. nov.">Entomoneis tenera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C3D257D2FF9CC002FE20FC9F8A63E1B3" box="[454,541,877,902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is morphologically similar to other species in the genus, having a panduriform frustule with a well-developed winged keel elevated from the valve face and the sigmoid raphe positioned on the keel apex in the raphe canal, numerous girdle bands and junction line. In addition, the following features are considered to be characteristic for the newly proposed species: (1) general appearance is very delicate with lightly silicified frustules, with no valve striation visible in LM, (2) the cells are much smaller than that of other species, (3) one multi-lobed plastid, (4) broad lanceolate valves with scalpeliform apices, (5) junction line straight to slightly arcuate, positioned at an angle of about 45° from the apical axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:start id="C67A20173800F319655090428F4B6EAA">294</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08F5722F717698704AEC60B379319A74">298</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="6198018CC93BB5DDF59FCEFA93073959">
<mods:url id="D7798656B29FAE7F2D90C688160E38F1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B7908C01797A966716A12E967CB0CD24">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71E139310C8389A235AA21871D45146B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.291.4.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="605F5F795D0CF88AC39A4E5AAF9B31A8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA7356CC53F881C56F9B2BC0A83C5091" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697961</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF96FFF4FF00F8E2FC62A84C" box="[136,957,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF96FFF4FF00F8E2FC62A84C" blockId="0.[136,957,1876,1903]" box="[136,957,1876,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="0A507471FF96FFF4FF00F8E2FC62A84C" box="[136,957,1876,1903]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FF00F8E2FD0DA84C" ID-CoL="8X3CG" authority="Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M.Sabu" authorityName="Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M. Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,722,1876,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF00F8E2FE48A84C" bold="true" box="[136,407,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
Hareesh, Kumar &amp; M.Sabu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FD51F8E2FCF0A84D" bold="true" box="[729,815,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E0A274FF96FFF4FD51F8E2FCF0A84D" box="[729,815,1876,1902]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C99CDF98FF96FFF4FCB7F8E0FC5EA84C" box="[831,897,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,201,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[163,1424,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pleione arunachalensis. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D—G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Labellum—spread opened. I. Column with ovary. J. Column—front view. K. Column—wings spread up. L. Pollinia. (Photos by V.S. Hareesh)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697963/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="C99CDF98FF96FFF4FC2DF8E0FC6BA84C" box="[933,948,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2008]" captionTargetBox="[177,1412,215,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[164,1423,190,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pleione arunachalensis. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D–G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Column with ovary. I. Column—front view. J. Column—wings spread up. K. Pollinia. (Illustrations by V.S. Hareesh)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697965/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF96FFF4FF00F8CAFE7AA896" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF96FFF4FF00F8CAFE7AA896" blockId="0.[136,1452,1916,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF00F8CAFF65A8B2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF96FFF4FF5FF8CAFA7AA8B2" box="[215,1445,1916,1937]" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="V, S, CALI" elevation="2100" location="Mayodia" municipality="Lower Dibang Valley district" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FF5FF8CAFEFFA8B2" box="[215,288,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="93630DFFFF96FFF4FEAFF8CAFE3FA8B2" box="[295,480,1916,1937]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B17C5967FF96FFF4FE60F8CAFD21A8B2" box="[488,766,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Lower Dibang Valley district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="547895C6FF96FFF4FC8FF8CAFC80A8B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF96FFF4FC8FF8CAFC80A8B2" box="[775,863,1916,1937]" municipality="Lower Dibang Valley district" name="Mayodia" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Mayodia</location>
,
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF96FFF4FCEFF8CAFC73A8B2" box="[871,940,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="DA8A242EFF96FFF4FCEFF8CAFC73A8B2" box="[871,940,1916,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2519E5DDFF96FFF4FC3DF8CAFBEAA8B2" box="[949,1077,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" value="2016-05-06">
<collectingDate id="355D1C35FF96FFF4FC3DF8CAFBEAA8B2" box="[949,1077,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" value="2016-05-06">06 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FBB7F8CAFADFA8B2" box="[1087,1280,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FBB7F8CAFB90A8B2" box="[1087,1103,1916,1937]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FBD9F8CAFB81A8B2" box="[1105,1118,1916,1937]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.Hareesh 143761
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="8E1C7DBFFF96FFF4FA8DF8CAFA82A8B2" box="[1285,1373,1916,1937]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FAEDF8CAFA7AA8B2" box="[1381,1445,1916,1937]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!;
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF96FFF4FF35F816FE44A896" box="[189,411,1952,1973]" collectingDate="2016-05-06" collectionCode="CAL, CALI" elevation="2100" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Mayodia" municipality="Lower Dibang Valley district" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="8E1C7DBFFF96FFF4FF35F816FED0A896" box="[189,271,1952,1973]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FE91F816FE8FA896" box="[281,336,1952,1973]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF96FFF4FED5F816FE44A896" box="[349,411,1952,1973]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF96FFF4FF00F872FDA3A702" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF96FFF4FF00F872FDA3A702" blockId="0.[136,1452,1916,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF00F872FF2CA8FA" bold="true" box="[136,243,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FF73F872FDEAA8FA" box="[251,565,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FF73F872FE3FA8FA" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[251,480,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="sp. nov.">Pleione arunachalensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E0A274FF96FFF4FE61F872FDEAA8FA" box="[489,565,1988,2009]" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
shows affinity with
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FC8BF872FC86A8FA" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="1933" box="[771,857,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FC8BF872FC86A8FA" box="[771,857,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">P. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF96FFF4FC05F872FBCBA8FA" authorityName="Rollisson" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[909,1044,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF96FFF4FC05F872FBCBA8FA" box="[909,1044,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="294">P. hookeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter two in having broadly ovate lip with obtuse apex and minutely undulate margin; lip purple with brownish yellow towards the apex; 4 rows of papillae on the disc and column apex truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D89395FF97FFF5FF00F817FD28A8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697963/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" startId="1.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[177,1412,201,1915]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF97FFF5FF00F817FD28A8DD" blockId="1.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF97FFF5FF00F817FEDFA895" bold="true" box="[136,256,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF97FFF5FE8FF817FE34A895" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,491,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF97FFF5FE8FF817FE34A895" box="[263,491,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="295">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D—G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Labellum—spread opened. I. Column with ovary. J. Column—front view. K. Column—wings spread up. L. Pollinia. (Photos by V.S. Hareesh)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="05D89395FF94FFF6FF00F875FE6DA703" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" startId="2.[136,229,1987,2008]" targetBox="[177,1412,215,1937]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF94FFF6FF00F875FE6DA703" blockId="2.[136,1452,1987,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF94FFF6FF00F875FF22A8FB" bold="true" box="[136,253,1987,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF94FFF6FE89F875FE3CA8FB" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[257,483,1987,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF94FFF6FE89F875FE3CA8FB" box="[257,483,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="296">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant with flower. B. Flower—front view. C. Floral bract. D–G. Dissected flower. D. Dorsal sepal. E. Lateral sepals. F. Lateral petals. G. Labellum. H. Column with ovary. I. Column—front view. J. Column—wings spread up. K. Pollinia. (Illustrations by V.S. Hareesh).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF7FF00FF16FDD9AD4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="description">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00FF16FB61AD66" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF00FF16FECDAF9A" bold="true" box="[136,274,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Description</emphasis>
: Lithophytic herb up to
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FD95FF16FD55AF9A" box="[541,650,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 cm</quantity>
long. Pseudobulbs 28–32 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC4BFF16FBE2AF9A" box="[963,1085,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 mm</quantity>
, ovoid-conical with an elongated neck, glabrous, green or greenish black, covered with remains papery brown sheaths. Leaf solitary, plicate, lamina 4.5–5 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF6DFF5EFEBAAE22" box="[229,357,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, acuminate, glabrous, pale green or greenish black. Inflorescence erect, 1-flowered; peduncle
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF7FFEBAFEA7AE06" box="[247,376,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 cm</quantity>
long, slender, glabrous, deep pink; bract 15–18 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC40FEBAFBF4AE06" box="[968,1067,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
, obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse, cymbiform and embracing the ovary, glabrous, pinkish brown; pedicel c.
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC44FE86FBF4AE6A" box="[972,1067,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, pale pink, glabrous. Flower
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF00FEE2FF2CAE4E" box="[136,243,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 cm</quantity>
across, deep pink; dorsal sepal 30–33 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FD46FEE2FCEFAE4E" box="[718,816,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, subacute, 5-nerved, glabrous, deep pink; lateral sepals 30–32 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FE0FFECEFE38AEB2" box="[391,487,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, oblanceolate, acuminate at apex, glabrous, deep pink; petals spreading, 35–36 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FA0AFECEFF6BAE96" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
linear-oblanceolate, obtuse or sub-acute at apex, glabrous, deep pink; lip 33–35 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FBD2FE2AFB0AAE96" box="[1114,1237,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
, obscurely 3-lobed towards the apex, broadly ovate when flattened, obtuse at apex, margin minutely undulate; callus of 4 lines of long papillae
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF6FFE52FEEAAEDE" box="[231,309,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
apart from the base and extends towards the apex. Column sub-clavate,
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FBD0FE52FB0FAEDE" box="[1112,1232,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long, winged along both sides, wings broadened upward, truncate at apex, glabrous, white with purple shade towards the wings. Ovary
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FF00FD9AFF2CAD66" box="[136,243,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, pinkish brown. Anther cap 5–6 ×
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FCA8FD9AFCBBAD66" box="[800,868,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. Pollinia
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FC44FD9AFBFDAD66" box="[972,1058,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
long, oblong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FDE6FDD9AD4A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,518,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FDE6FE9CAD4A" bold="true" box="[189,323,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Phenology:</emphasis>
Late April–June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF7FF35FDC2FAFFADAE" box="[189,1312,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FDC2FAFFADAE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" box="[189,1312,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FDC2FE97ADAE" bold="true" box="[189,328,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after the state of
<collectingRegion id="93630DFFFF95FFF7FDE9FDC2FCE9ADAE" box="[609,822,628,653]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
in
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FCD1FDC2FC4CADAE" box="[857,915,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
where this species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF7FF35FD2EFE96AB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FD2EFCDFAC3E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FD2EFE28AD92" bold="true" box="[189,503,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
The new species known only from Mayodia pass, Lower Dibang Valley district of
<collectingRegion id="93630DFFFF95FFF7FF00FD0AFEBFADF6" box="[136,352,700,725]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, North-East
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FE66FD0AFDF4ADF6" box="[494,555,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
. The new species grows in the moist rocky areas in association with moss at an elevation varies from
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FE0AFD56FDE4ADDA" box="[386,571,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 2100 m</quantity>
. The area characterised by heavy snowfall in January and February, snowfall starts in November and continues occasionally till April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF35FC9EFE96AB3A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF35FC9EFE6DAC62" bold="true" box="[189,434,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF95FFF7FE30FC9EFBF1ACF2" collectionCode="IUCN" county="Critically Endangered" location="The" municipality="Based" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" specimenCode="B2" specimenCount="1">
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FE30FC9EFE3BAC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FE30FC9EFE3BAC62" box="[440,484,808,833]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Based" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">The</location>
new species has so far only been collected from the
<typeStatus id="8E1C7DBFFF95FFF7FB97FC9EFB90AC62" box="[1055,1103,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FB3AFC9EFACDAC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FB3AFC9EFACDAC62" box="[1202,1298,808,833]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Based" name="The area" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">The area</location>
of occupancy is estimated to be less than
<quantity id="965F6EF8FF95FFF7FE4DFCFAFE29AC46" box="[453,502,844,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
<superScript id="A6D26E55FF95FFF7FE7EFCFCFE21AC7B" attach="left" box="[502,510,842,856]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">2</superScript>
and the known populations contain a maximum of 20–50 plants.
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FB67FCFAFAC4AC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FB67FCFAFAC4AC46" box="[1263,1307,844,869]" county="Critically Endangered" municipality="Based" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">The</location>
new species perceive serious threat of existence due to widening of the roads, and other developmental activities which may lead to loss of its natural habitat.
<collectingMunicipality id="B17C5967FF95FFF7FE48FC22FDDAAC8E" box="[448,517,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Based</collectingMunicipality>
on these information the new species has been assessed as
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FB29FC22FA73AC8E" bold="true" box="[1185,1452,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<collectingCounty id="B879BB91FF95FFF7FB29FC22FA73AC8E" box="[1185,1452,916,941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Critically Endangered</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
[
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF19FC0EFE98ACF2" bold="true" box="[145,327,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<specimenCode id="01016B66FF95FFF7FF19FC0EFF6DACF2" box="[145,178,952,977]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
ab(iii,iv,v);D
</emphasis>
] based on
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF95FFF7FE40FC0EFDD3ACF2" box="[456,524,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">IUCN</collectionCode>
(2013). This is a provisional threat assessment
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E1CFC940FF95FFF7FBB3FC0EFE9AAB3A" collectionCode="CUBG" country="India" location="For" municipality="University Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
more field studies are needed to confirm the status.
<location id="547895C6FF95FFF7FED4FC6AFE5CACD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D90E720BFF96FFF0FF00F8E2FA74AEB8:547895C6FF95FFF7FED4FC6AFE5CACD6" box="[348,387,988,1013]" country="India" municipality="University Botanical Garden" name="For" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">For</location>
the time being, we are trying to grow the plants for conservation at
<collectingCountry id="29B0838DFF95FFF7FBE5FC6AFB61ACD6" box="[1133,1214,988,1013]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Calicut</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="B17C5967FF95FFF7FB4CFC6AFF05AB3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">University Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="37B65BD8FF95FFF7FF61FBB6FEE2AB3A" box="[233,317,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">CUBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="05D89395FF95FFF7FF00FBFFFB98AB43" box="[136,1095,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" startId="3.[136,224,1097,1120]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00FBFFFB98AB43" blockId="3.[136,1095,1097,1120]" box="[136,1095,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF00FBFFFF24AB43" bold="true" box="[136,251,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Table comparing
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FE34FBFFFCD0AB43" box="[444,783,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FE34FBFFFD68AB43" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[444,695,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis" status="sp. nov.">Pleione arunachalensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="78E0A274FF95FFF7FD36FBFFFCD0AB43" box="[702,783,1097,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FC93FBFFFCA6AB43" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="1933" box="[795,889,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FC93FBFFFCA6AB43" box="[795,889,1097,1120]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FC24FBFFFB9CAB43" authorityName="Rollisson" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Lindley" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[940,1091,1097,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">P. hookeriana</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF18FBDBFB53A822" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<table id="23A731BDFF95000BFF18FBDBFA43A822" box="[144,1436,1133,1793]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FBDBFA43ABA0" box="[144,1436,1133,1155]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FBDBFE82ABA0" box="[144,349,1133,1155]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF18FBDBFF18ABA1" bold="true" box="[144,199,1133,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Parts</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FBDBFD68ABA0" box="[367,695,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FEE7FBDBFD87ABA0" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[367,600,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FEE7FBDBFD87ABA0" bold="true" box="[367,600,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Pleione arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FBDBFBECABA0" box="[731,1075,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FD53FBDBFCECABA0" authorityName="Tso" authorityYear="1933" box="[731,819,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chunii">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FD53FBDBFCECABA0" bold="true" box="[731,819,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P. chunii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFBDBFA43ABA0" box="[1095,1436,1133,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FBCFFBDBFB0FABA0" authority="Bract" authorityName="Bract" box="[1095,1232,1133,1155]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FBCFFBDBFB0FABA0" bold="true" box="[1095,1232,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P. hookeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB39FA43AB87" box="[144,1436,1167,1188]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FB39FE82AB87" box="[144,349,1167,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Bract</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB39FD68AB87" box="[367,695,1167,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">obovate to oblanceolate, obtuse at</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB39FBECAB87" box="[731,1075,1167,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFB39FA43AB87" box="[1095,1436,1167,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">ovate-elliptic, rounded at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB05FA43ABEB" box="[144,1436,1203,1224]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB05FD68ABEB" box="[367,695,1203,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB05FBECABEB" box="[731,1075,1203,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acute or sub-acute at apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB64FA43ABC4" box="[144,1436,1234,1255]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FB64FE82ABC4" box="[144,349,1234,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Flower colour</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB64FD68ABC4" box="[367,695,1234,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">deep purple or pink</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB64FBECABC4" box="[731,1075,1234,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">bright rose-purple</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFB64FA43ABC4" box="[1095,1436,1234,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">pale pink or white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FB45FA43AA2B" box="[144,1436,1267,1288]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FB45FE82AA2B" box="[144,349,1267,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Dorsal sepal</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FB45FD68AA2B" box="[367,695,1267,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">30–33 × 4–5 mm, oblanceolate,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FB45FBECAA2B" box="[731,1075,1267,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">42–50 × 11–15 mm, narrowly</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFB45FA43AA2B" box="[1095,1436,1267,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">20–32 × 6–9, oblong lanceolate to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FAA1FA43AA0F" box="[144,1436,1303,1324]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FAA1FD68AA0F" box="[367,695,1303,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">subacute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FAA1FBECAA0F" box="[731,1075,1303,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">elliptic or oblong-elliptic, sub-acute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFAA1FA43AA0F" box="[1095,1436,1303,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">oblanceolate, acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA81FA43AA6F" box="[144,1436,1335,1356]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FA81FE82AA6F" box="[144,349,1335,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Lateral sepal</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA81FD68AA6F" box="[367,695,1335,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">30–32 × 7–8 mm, oblanceolate,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA81FBECAA6F" box="[731,1075,1335,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">40–43 × 14–16 mm, obliquely</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA81FA43AA6F" box="[1095,1436,1335,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">15–26 × 10 mm, falcate-lanceolate,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FAEDFA43AA53" box="[144,1436,1371,1392]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FAEDFD68AA53" box="[367,695,1371,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acuminate at apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FAEDFBECAA53" box="[731,1075,1371,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">elliptic, subacute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFAEDFA43AA53" box="[1095,1436,1371,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FACCFA43AAAC" box="[144,1436,1402,1423]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FACCFE82AAAC" box="[144,349,1402,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Petals</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FACCFD68AAAC" box="[367,695,1402,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">spreading, 35–36 × 4–5 mm, apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FACCFBECAAAC" box="[731,1075,1402,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">strongly reflexed, 40–43 × 14–19</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFACCFA43AAAC" box="[1095,1436,1402,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">spreading, 25–35 × 5–7 mm, apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA28FA43AA90" box="[144,1436,1438,1459]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA28FD68AA90" box="[367,695,1438,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">obtuse or sub-acute</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA28FBECAA90" box="[731,1075,1438,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">mm, apex obtuse or rounded</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA28FA43AA90" box="[1095,1436,1438,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">acute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA08FA43AAF0" box="[144,1436,1470,1491]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18FA08FE82AAF0" box="[144,349,1470,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Lip shape (Flattened)</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA08FD68AAF0" box="[367,695,1470,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly ovate, obtuse at apex,</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA08FBECAAF0" box="[731,1075,1470,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly flabellate, emarginate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA08FA43AAF0" box="[1095,1436,1470,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">cordate or reniform, emarginate at</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18FA54FA43AAD4" box="[144,1436,1506,1527]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7FA54FD68AAD4" box="[367,695,1506,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">margin minutely undulate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53FA54FBECAAD4" box="[731,1075,1506,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">at apex, margin undulate and</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFFA54FA43AAD4" box="[1095,1436,1506,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">apex, margin denticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F9B0FA43A938" box="[144,1436,1542,1563]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F9B0FBECA938" box="[731,1075,1542,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">irregularly erose on apex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F990FA43A918" box="[144,1436,1574,1595]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F990FE82A918" box="[144,349,1574,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Lip colour</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F990FD68A918" box="[367,695,1574,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">purple with brownish yellow</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F990FBECA918" box="[731,1075,1574,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">rose-purple with a central yellow or</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF990FA43A918" box="[1095,1436,1574,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">pale pink or white with orange or</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F9FCFA43A97C" box="[144,1436,1610,1631]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F9FCFD68A97C" box="[367,695,1610,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">towards the apex</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F9FCFBECA97C" box="[731,1075,1610,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">orange line</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF9FCFA43A97C" box="[1095,1436,1610,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">brown spots</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F9DCFA43A95C" box="[144,1436,1642,1663]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F9DCFE82A95C" box="[144,349,1642,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Column length</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F9DCFD68A95C" box="[367,695,1642,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">15–16 mm</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F9DCFBECA95C" box="[731,1075,1642,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">25–30 mm</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF9DCFA43A95C" box="[1095,1436,1642,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">15–22 mm</td>
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<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F93CFA43A9BC" box="[144,1436,1674,1695]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F93CFE82A9BC" box="[144,349,1674,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Column apex</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F93CFD68A9BC" box="[367,695,1674,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly winged, truncate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F93CFBECA9BC" box="[731,1075,1674,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">narrowly winged, rounded</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF93CFA43A9BC" box="[1095,1436,1674,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">broadly winged, truncate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F91DFA43A9E3" box="[144,1436,1707,1728]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F91DFE82A9E3" box="[144,349,1707,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Callus</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F91DFD68A9E3" box="[367,695,1707,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">4 lines of papillae</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F91DFBECA9E3" box="[731,1075,1707,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">6 lines of papillae</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF91DFA43A9E3" box="[1095,1436,1707,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">7 lines of papillae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F97AFA43A9C2" box="[144,1436,1740,1761]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F97AFE82A9C2" box="[144,349,1740,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Papillae colour</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F97AFD68A9C2" box="[367,695,1740,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">purple</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F97AFBECA9C2" box="[731,1075,1740,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">orange-yellow</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF97AFA43A9C2" box="[1095,1436,1740,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">yellow</td>
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<tr id="EF97C15FFF95000BFF18F95AFA43A822" box="[144,1436,1772,1793]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<th id="AC46A823FF95000BFF18F95AFE82A822" box="[144,349,1772,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Column apex</th>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFEE7F95AFD68A822" box="[367,695,1772,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">truncate</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFD53F95AFBECA822" box="[731,1075,1772,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">notched</td>
<td id="AC46A823FF95000BFBCFF95AFA43A822" box="[1095,1436,1772,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">dentate</td>
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</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19BD9096FF95FFF0FF00F8EAFA74AEB8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" type="key">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00F8EAFDD4A856" blockId="3.[136,523,1882,1909]" box="[136,523,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FF00F8EAFDDCA856" bold="true" box="[136,515,1882,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
Key to Indian species of
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FE24F8ECFDDCA856" ID-CoL="8W2JH" authorityName="Don" authorityYear="1825" box="[428,515,1882,1909]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FE24F8ECFDDCA856" bold="true" box="[428,515,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">Pleione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<footnote id="32BCDF13FF95FFF7FF00F816FA75A70B" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF95FFF7FF00F816FA75A70B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1952,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">
1. Pseudobulbs 2-leaved ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 - Pseudobulbs 1-leaved ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Sheaths of pseudobulb smooth .......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FABFF86FFA75A8CD" box="[1335,1450,2009,2030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FABFF86FFA99A8CD" box="[1335,1350,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FAD9F86FFA75A8CD" box="[1361,1450,2009,2030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Sheaths of pseudobulb warty.............................................................................................................................................................3 3. Lip marked with dark purple blotches towards the margin, oblong-elliptic in shape, lip base not saccate ...............
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF95FFF7FA97F7A5FA75A70B" box="[1311,1450,2067,2088]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagenaria">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF95FFF7FA97F7A5FAF1A70B" box="[1311,1326,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="297">P</emphasis>
. × lagenaria
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph id="5118C31DFF92FFF0FF00FF16FA74AEB8" blockId="4.[136,1451,160,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">
- Lip lacking purple dark blotches, elliptic in shape, lip base saccate ................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FACBFF16FA75AF96" ID-CoL="4K6HH" box="[1347,1450,160,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praecox">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FACBFF16FA8DAF96" box="[1347,1362,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAD5FF16FA75AF96" box="[1373,1450,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">praecox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
4. Callus on the lip with 3 entire undulate lamellae .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAC8FF0AFA74AFF2" ID-CoL="4K6HK" box="[1344,1451,188,209]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxicola">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAC8FF0AFA90AFF2" box="[1344,1359,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAD3FF0AFA74AFF2" box="[1371,1451,188,209]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">saxicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Callus on the lip 4 to 7, lacerate or erose or papillose or hair-like.................................................................................................... 5 5. Petals and sepals white .......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAC1FF40FA74AE28" ID-CoL="4K6H9" box="[1353,1451,246,267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAC1FF40FA87AE28" box="[1353,1368,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAECFF40FA74AE28" box="[1380,1451,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Petals and sepals pink or dark pink...................................................................................................................................................6 6. Callus on lip composed of lacerate lamellae ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAACFE86FA74AE66" ID-CoL="4K6H7" box="[1316,1451,304,325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAACFE86FA74AE66" box="[1316,1451,304,325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P. grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Callus on lip composed of rows of individual papillae .................................................................................................................... 7 7. Callus with 7 rows of hair or papillae .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FAABFEDFFA75AE5D" ID-CoL="4K6H8" box="[1315,1450,361,382]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeriana">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAABFEDFFAEDAE5D" box="[1315,1330,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FAB5FEDFFA75AE5D" box="[1341,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">hookeriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Callus with 4 rows of hair or papillae ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="96A7B89EFF92FFF0FA88FE30FA74AEB8" ID-CoL="8X3CG" authorityName="Hareesh &amp; Kumar &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1280,1451,390,411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pleione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arunachalensis">
<emphasis id="63D31F0FFF92FFF0FA88FE30FA74AEB8" box="[1280,1451,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="298">P. arunachalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF17FEFB8E3DFEF8" blockId="8.[136,1401,266,293]" box="[136,1401,266,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="0D04177AFFB7FFB2FF17FEFB8E3DFEF8" box="[136,1401,266,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="D7528607FFB7FFB2FF17FEFB8F68FEF8" author="Hennings" box="[136,1068,266,293]" journal="Botanische Jahrbucher" page="492" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" score="14.07756025918151" volume="17" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB7FFB2FF17FEFB883FFEF8" ID-CoL="5VXWN" authority="(Montagne) Hennings, Botanische Jahrbucher" authorityName="Hennings, Botanische Jahrbucher" baseAuthorityName="Montagne" box="[136,891,266,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FF17FEFB8A34FEF8" bold="true" box="[136,368,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Auricularia delicata</emphasis>
(Montagne) Hennings, Botanische Jahrbücher
</taxonomicName>
17: 492 (1893)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FBA9FEFD8E60FEF8" box="[1078,1316,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: 02496
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF17FEA78E69FE52" blockId="8.[136,1451,342,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Basidiocarp:—
<quantity id="910B0DF3FFB7FFB2FE86FEA78A24FEB6" box="[281,352,342,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
, attached to substrate from corner or centre, slimy and thick, dark crenate margin; abhymenial surface greyish yellow (pinkish), 4B3 to violet brown, 10F7; hymenial surface greyish orange, 5B3 to violet brown, 10F6, reticulated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB7FFB2FF17FE318FB3FB10" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF17FE3189A0FD6C" blockId="8.[136,1452,448,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Internal features: thickness 1160–1290 μm; medulla present; abhymenial hairs densely arranged, hyaline, blunt or pointed tip, thick walled, wall thickness 2.2–2.4 μm, clear lumen, septa observed, hair bases 6–10 μm wide; clamp connections present; zona pilosa 98–157 μm; zona compacta 21–32 μm; zona subcompacta superioris 55–65 μm; zona laxa superioris 345–395 μm; medulla 200–330 μm; zona laxa inferioris 90–235 μm; zona subcompacta inferioris 90–105 μm; hymenium 65–105 μm; basidia 38–56 × 4–5.5 μm, cylindrical, blunt or tapered ends, sterigmata observed; basidiospores smooth walled, allantoid, hyaline, (11.5)12.3–13(14) × (5)5.7–6.2(6.7) μm, ± SD = 12.6 ± 0.7 × 5.9 ± 0.5 μm, Q = 1.8–2.5, with irregularly shaped guttules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF22FD4D88B4FB74" blockId="8.[136,1452,448,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FF22FD4D89E5FD24" collectingDate="1979-02-20" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Schumacher" country="Thailand" county="Collections" location="Doi Chiang Dao" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCounty id="BF2DD89AFFB7FFB2FF22FD4D8A79FD08" box="[189,317,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Collections</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FE4AFD4D892EFD08" box="[469,618,700,725]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FDEAFD4D89BBFD08" box="[629,767,700,725]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FC94FD4D88D1FD08" box="[779,917,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FC3DFD4D8F19FD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FC3DFD4D8F19FD08" box="[930,1117,700,725]" country="Thailand" county="Collections" municipality="Chiang Dao" name="Doi Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
, on wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FB44FD4D8EE3FD08" box="[1243,1447,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1979-02-20">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FB44FD4D8EE3FD08" box="[1243,1447,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1979-02-20">20 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="30E238D3FFB7FFB2FF17FD118BDDFD24" box="[136,153,736,761]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FF3EFD118A6FFD24" box="[161,299,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Schumacher</collectorName>
(O300854, O300857, O300860)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FD33FD1189D9FCC0" collectingDate="1979-02-22" collectorName="K Hoiland" country="Thailand" location="Doi Chiang Dao" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FD33FD118804FD24" box="[684,832,736,761]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FCD3FD118892FD24" box="[844,982,736,761]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FC7DFD118F28FD24" box="[994,1132,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FBE6FD118E71FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FBE6FD118E71FD24" box="[1145,1333,736,761]" country="Thailand" municipality="Chiang Dao" name="Doi Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
, on wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF17FCF58A15FCC0" box="[136,337,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1979-02-22">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF17FCF58A15FCC0" box="[136,337,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1979-02-22">22 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FEC3FCF58A94FCC0" box="[348,464,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">K Høiland</collectorName>
25-79 (O300855)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FD37FCF58866FC9C" collectingDate="1978-12-14" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Schumacher" country="Thailand" location="Doi Chiang Dao" municipality="Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FD37FCF58878FCC0" box="[680,828,772,797]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FCD9FCF5888AFCC0" box="[838,974,772,797]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FC47FCF58F25FCC0" box="[984,1121,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Dao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FBF3FCF58E61FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FBF3FCF58E61FCC0" box="[1132,1317,772,797]" country="Thailand" municipality="Chiang Dao" name="Doi Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
, on trunk of tree,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF5EFCD98ADEFC9C" box="[193,410,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1978-12-14">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF5EFCD98ADEFC9C" box="[193,410,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1978-12-14">14 December 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="30E238D3FFB7FFB2FE3AFCD98AF2FC9C" box="[421,438,808,833]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE22FCD98903FC9C" box="[445,583,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Schumacher</collectorName>
149/78 (O300856)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCB1FCD9886CFCB8" collectingDate="2015-08-15" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Huai Kaeo" municipality="Mae On" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MFLU162117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCB1FCD98886FC9C" box="[814,962,808,833]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC52FCD98F12FC9C" box="[973,1110,808,833]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBFEFCD98F84FC9C" box="[1121,1216,808,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae On</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB54FCD98E03FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB54FCD98E03FC9C" box="[1227,1351,808,833]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae On" name="Huai Kaeo" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Huai Kaeo</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF4BFCBD8ACCFCB8" box="[212,392,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-15">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF4BFCBD8ACCFCB8" box="[212,392,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-15">15 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE0DFCBD8959FCB8" box="[402,541,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
DSK8 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FDE7FCBD8864FCB8" box="[632,800,844,869]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162117</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCADFCBD8869FC54" collectingDate="2015-08-14" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Huai Kaeo" municipality="Mae On" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MFLU162118" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCADFCBD8882FCB8" box="[818,966,844,869]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC4EFCBD8F1DFCB8" box="[977,1113,844,869]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBFBFCBD8F86FCB8" box="[1124,1218,844,869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae On</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB52FCBD8E0CFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB52FCBD8E0CFCB8" box="[1229,1352,844,869]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae On" name="Huai Kaeo" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Huai Kaeo</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF4AFC818ACFFC54" box="[213,395,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-14">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF4AFC818ACFFC54" box="[213,395,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-14">14 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE0AFC818964FC54" box="[405,544,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
DSK3 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FDE1FC818861FC54" box="[638,805,880,905]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162118</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCA7FC818866FC70" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MRC4, MFLU162111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCA7FC818888FC54" box="[824,972,880,905]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC47FC818F25FC54" box="[984,1121,880,905]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBF2FC818FA9FC54" box="[1133,1261,880,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB67FC818E03FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB67FC818E03FC54" box="[1272,1351,880,905]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on dead trunks,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF41FC658A31FC70" box="[222,373,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF41FC658A31FC70" box="[222,373,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-07-30">30 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE1EFC658949FC70" box="[385,525,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD88FC658927FC70" box="[535,611,916,941]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC4</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FDECFC65885EFC70" box="[627,794,916,941]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162111</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCB1FC658867FC0C" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MRC7, MFLU162112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCB1FC658886FC70" box="[814,962,916,941]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC50FC658F1EFC70" box="[975,1114,916,941]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBF9FC658FA3FC70" box="[1126,1255,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB6BFC658E00FC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB6BFC658E00FC70" box="[1268,1348,916,941]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on dead trunks,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF41FC498A31FC0C" box="[222,373,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF41FC498A31FC0C" box="[222,373,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-07-30">30 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE1FFC498949FC0C" box="[384,525,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD89FC498927FC0C" box="[534,611,952,977]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC7</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FDECFC49885FFC0C" box="[627,795,952,977]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162112</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCB0FC498871FC28" collectingDate="2014-08-01" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MRC10, MFLU162113" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCB0FC498887FC0C" box="[815,963,952,977]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC50FC498F1EFC0C" box="[975,1114,952,977]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBF8FC498FACFC0C" box="[1127,1256,952,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB6AFC498E00FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB6AFC498E00FC0C" box="[1269,1348,952,977]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on dead trunks,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF43FC2D8AC6FC28" box="[220,386,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF43FC2D8AC6FC28" box="[220,386,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">1 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE14FC2D8952FC28" box="[395,534,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD82FC2D8933FC28" box="[541,631,988,1013]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC10</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD1AFC2D8869FC28" box="[645,813,988,1013]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162113</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCA0FC2D8870FBC4" collectingDate="2014-08-01" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MRC11, MFLU162114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCA0FC2D8897FC28" box="[831,979,988,1013]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC41FC2D8F22FC28" box="[990,1126,988,1013]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBEEFC2D8FB4FC28" box="[1137,1264,988,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB64FC2D8E0DFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB64FC2D8E0DFC28" box="[1275,1353,988,1013]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on dead trunks,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF43FBF18AC6FBC4" box="[220,386,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF43FBF18AC6FBC4" box="[220,386,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">1 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE14FBF18952FBC4" box="[395,534,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD82FBF18933FBC4" box="[541,631,1024,1049]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC11</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD1AFBF18869FBC4" box="[645,813,1024,1049]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162114</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCA0FBF18871FBE0" collectingDate="2014-08-01" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MRC12, MFLU162115" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCA0FBF18897FBC4" box="[831,979,1024,1049]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC42FBF18F22FBC4" box="[989,1126,1024,1049]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBEEFBF18FB4FBC4" box="[1137,1264,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB65FBF18E0CFBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB65FBF18E0CFBC4" box="[1274,1352,1024,1049]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on dead trunks,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF43FBD58AC6FBE0" box="[220,386,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF43FBD58AC6FBE0" box="[220,386,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">1 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE14FBD58952FBE0" box="[395,534,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD82FBD58933FBE0" box="[541,631,1060,1085]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC12</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD1AFBD58869FBE0" box="[645,813,1060,1085]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162115</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCA0FBD58800FBBC" collectingDate="2014-08-01" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MRC14, MFLU162116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCA0FBD58897FBE0" box="[831,979,1060,1085]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC41FBD58F22FBE0" box="[990,1126,1060,1085]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FBEEFBD58FB4FBE0" box="[1137,1264,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB64FBD58E0DFBE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FB64FBD58E0DFBE0" box="[1275,1353,1060,1085]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on dead trunks,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF41FBB98ACCFBBC" box="[222,392,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF41FBB98ACCFBBC" box="[222,392,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-08-01">1 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE0CFBB98964FBBC" box="[403,544,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FDB6FBB989C0FBBC" box="[553,644,1096,1121]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC14</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD0BFBB98878FBBC" box="[660,828,1096,1121]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162116</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FCCFFBB988D5FB58" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="B Pechrak AB" country="Thailand" location="Doi Mae Salong" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MFLU162119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FCCFFBB988A0FBBC" box="[848,996,1096,1121]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FC6FFBB98F31FBBC" box="[1008,1141,1096,1121]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FB1DFBB98E7DFBBC" box="[1154,1337,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FAD8FBB98B9DFB58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FAD8FBB98B9DFB58" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Mae Salong</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FE13FB9D8944FB58" box="[396,512,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-06">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FE13FB9D8944FB58" box="[396,512,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-06">June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FD94FB9D89EDFB58" box="[523,681,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">B Pechrak AB</collectorName>
104 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD7EFB9D88CDFB58" box="[737,905,1132,1157]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162119</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB2FC05FB9D88A8FB74" collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara AB" country="Thailand" location="Doi Thung" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MFLU162120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FC05FB9D8F6AFB58" box="[922,1070,1132,1157]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FBA7FB9D8FFEFB58" box="[1080,1210,1132,1157]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FB5BFB9D8E33FB58" box="[1220,1399,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FA1EFB9D8B90FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FA1EFB9D8B90FB74" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Thung" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Thung</location>
, on decaying trunk,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FE28FB618914FB74" box="[439,592,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-06-17">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FE28FB618914FB74" box="[439,592,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-06-17">17 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FDC6FB618855FB74" box="[601,785,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
57 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FCA4FB6188A0FB74" box="[827,996,1168,1193]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162120</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF22FB458FB3FB10" blockId="8.[136,1452,448,1229]" box="[189,1271,1204,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Note:—
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB7FFB2FE87FB458ABFFB10" box="[280,507,1204,1229]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FE87FB458ABFFB10" box="[280,507,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Auricularia delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species by its reticulate hymenium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB7FFB2FF17FB0B8E43FA7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF17FB0B8B8AFAE4" blockId="8.[136,1451,1274,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<treatmentCitation id="D7528607FFB7FFB2FF17FB0B8F20FAC8" author="Bandara &amp; K. D. Hyde" box="[136,1124,1274,1301]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="147" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" score="9.729594737742866" volume="208" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB7FFB2FF17FB0B8878FAC8" ID-CoL="JTW6" authority="Bandara &amp; K. D. Hyde, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Bandara &amp; K. D. Hyde, Phytotaxa" box="[136,828,1274,1301]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FF17FB0B8ADBFAC8" bold="true" box="[136,415,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Auricularia thailandica</emphasis>
Bandara &amp; K.D. Hyde, Phytotaxa
</taxonomicName>
208(2): 147–156 (2015)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FBEAFB0D8E2EFAC8" box="[1141,1386,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: FoF 00467
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF17FA9B8E43FA7E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1386,1443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Basidiocarp:—
<quantity id="910B0DF3FFB7FFB2FE84FA9B8A21FAA2" box="[283,357,1386,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 cm</quantity>
, short stalks, orbicular to cupulate to auriculiform, free or undulate margins, semi-transparent, brownish orange, 5C5 to 7E6, ridges and veins seen on abhymenial surface, individual hairs clearly distinguishable, hairs not dense.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB7FFB3FF17FA258E14FD98" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF17FA258EC0F918" blockId="8.[136,1452,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Internal features: thickness 340–700 μm; medulla present; abhymenial hairs scattered, non-gregarious, hyaline, acute tip, thin or thick walled, wall thickness 0.9–3.7 μm, clear lumen, septa observed, hair bases 5–11.5 μm wide, hair bases pigmented, light brown, plasmatic; clamp connections present; zona pilosa ≤80 μm; zona compacta 20–45 μm; zona subcompacta superioris 10–30 μm; zona laxa superioris 35–180 μm; medulla 30–100 μm; zona laxa inferioris 100–305 μm; zona subcompacta inferioris 20–80 μm; hymenium 45–80 μm; basidia 32–48 × 2.7–6.3 μm, cylindrical, tapered or blunt ends, transversely 3-septate, sterigmata observed; basidiospores smooth walled, allantoid, hyaline, (9.2)11.2– 11.7(13.1) × (4.1)4.9–5.1(5.7) μm, ± SD = 11.4 ± 0.9 × 5 ± 0.4 μm, Q = 1.8–2.8, with one or two large guttules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB3FF22F92189F3FEDC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1492,2093]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,581]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB7FFB3FF22F92189F3FEDC" collectingDate="1979-02-20" collectingDateMax="2015-08-14" collectingDateMin="1979-02-20" collectionCode="T" collectorName="SC Karunarathne K &amp; AR Bandara &amp; Schumacher &amp; Mae On &amp; Huai Kaeo &amp; Mae Fah Luang &amp; Doi Mae Salong &amp; AR Bandara AB &amp; Doi Thung &amp; Muang &amp; Thasud &amp; Mae Fah Luang University &amp; Nakorn Nayok &amp; Wantakrai &amp; RJ Bandoni &amp; TW Flegel &amp; Bang Saphan &amp; AR Bandara ST" country="Thailand" county="Chai Prakan" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="28" location="Chiang Dao" municipality="Si Dong Yen" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MFLU130410, MRC17, MFLU162121, MFLU162167, MFLU130407, MFLU130400, MFLU162122, MFLU162123, MFLU162124, BBH1097, MFLU162125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="holotype">
Collections examined:—
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FE4CF921892CF934" box="[467,616,1744,1769]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FDEDF92189BFF934" box="[626,763,1744,1769]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: Bahn Pa Dheng, Mushroom Research Center, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FF17F9058A7AF8D0" box="[136,318,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2013-08-14">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FF17F9058A7AF8D0" box="[136,318,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2013-08-14">14 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FED5F905896DF8D0" box="[330,553,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">SC Karunarathne K</collectorName>
2013117
<typeStatus id="89481EB4FFB7FFB2FD0DF90589BEF8D0" box="[658,762,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FC96F90588F6F8D0" box="[777,946,1780,1805]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU130410</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FC5AF9058F1DF8D0" box="[965,1113,1780,1805]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FBFAF9058FABF8D0" box="[1125,1263,1780,1805]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="BF2DD89AFFB7FFB2FB65F9058ECCF8D0" box="[1274,1416,1780,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chai Prakan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB7FFB2FA0BF9058BB8F8EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Si Dong Yen</collectingMunicipality>
, on bamboo tree,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FE57F8E9891BF8EC" box="[456,607,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-07-17">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FE57F8E9891BF8EC" box="[456,607,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-07-17">17 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FDF6F8E989B1F8EC" box="[617,757,1816,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FD61F8E9881CF8EC" box="[766,856,1816,1841]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MRC17</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FCF7F8E98F55F8EC" box="[872,1041,1816,1841]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162121</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FBBBF8E98FFCF8EC" box="[1060,1208,1816,1841]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FB5BF8E98E0AF8EC" box="[1220,1358,1816,1841]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FAC5F8E98BFDF888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FAC5F8E98BFDF888" country="Thailand" county="Chai Prakan" municipality="Si Dong Yen" name="Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chiang Dao</location>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FF59F8CD8AC7F888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB7FFB2FF59F8CD8AC7F888" box="[198,387,1852,1877]" country="Thailand" county="Chai Prakan" municipality="Si Dong Yen" name="Doi Chiang Dao" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Chiang Dao</location>
, on wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FD9DF8CD898BF888" box="[514,719,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1979-02-20">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FD9DF8CD898BF888" box="[514,719,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="1979-02-20">20 February 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="30E238D3FFB7FFB2FD44F8CD89A8F888" box="[731,748,1852,1877]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">T</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FD6BF8CD883AF888" box="[756,894,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Schumacher</collectorName>
(O300861);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FB8EF8CD8FE1F888" box="[1041,1189,1852,1877]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FB2EF8CD8E78F888" box="[1201,1340,1852,1877]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FAD7F8CD8EE3F888" box="[1352,1447,1852,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae On</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FF17F8918A43F8A4" box="[136,263,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Huai Kaeo</collectorName>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FE54F89189C2F8A4" box="[459,646,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-14">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FE54F89189C2F8A4" box="[459,646,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-08-14">14 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FD0CF8918866F8A4" box="[659,802,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara</collectorName>
DSK1 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FC1BF8918F69F8A4" box="[900,1069,1888,1913]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162167</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FBDCF8918F93F8A4" box="[1091,1239,1888,1913]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FB7AF8918E2FF8A4" box="[1253,1387,1888,1913]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FAE5F8918A42F840" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE8AF8758A91F840" box="[277,469,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Doi Mae Salong</collectorName>
, on decaying trunk,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FD5BF875881AF840" box="[708,862,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2013-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FD5BF875881AF840" box="[708,862,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2013-07-30">30 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FCF5F8758F6CF840" box="[874,1064,1924,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
34 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FBC9F8758FBBF840" box="[1110,1279,1924,1949]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU130407</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FA8BF8758EECF840" box="[1300,1448,1924,1949]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FF17F8598A56F81C" box="[136,274,1960,1985]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FEBBF8598AA2F81C" box="[292,486,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FE67F8598985F81C" box="[504,705,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Doi Mae Salong</collectorName>
, on decaying bamboo tree,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FB87F8598FFDF81C" box="[1048,1209,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2013-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FB87F8598FFDF81C" box="[1048,1209,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2013-07-30">30 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FB55F8598ED4F81C" box="[1226,1424,1960,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
27 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FF0FF83D8A7CF838" box="[144,312,1996,2021]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU130400</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FED3F83D8AA4F838" box="[332,480,1996,2021]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FE73F83D8934F838" box="[492,624,1996,2021]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FDE2F83D8877F838" box="[637,819,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FCDFF83D88FAF838" box="[832,958,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Doi Thung</collectorName>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FBE5F83D8E50F838" box="[1146,1300,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-06-11">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FBE5F83D8E50F838" box="[1146,1300,1996,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2015-06-11">11 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FA80F83D8BEBF7D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
102 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FF75F8018AD6F7D4" box="[234,402,2032,2057]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162122</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FE38F801897FF7D4" box="[423,571,2032,2057]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FDD7F8018989F7D4" box="[584,717,2032,2057]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FD45F80188D6F7D4" box="[730,914,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FC3FF8018F5AF7D4" box="[928,1054,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Doi Thung</collectorName>
, on decaying trunk,
<date id="224D86D6FFB7FFB2FA94F8018EE3F7D4" box="[1291,1447,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-06-17">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB7FFB2FA94F8018EE3F7D4" box="[1291,1447,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" value="2014-06-17">17 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FF17F7E58A06F7F0" box="[136,322,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
63 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB7FFB2FEF3F7E58951F7F0" box="[364,533,2068,2093]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">MFLU162123</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB7FFB2FDB7F7E589F8F7F0" box="[552,700,2068,2093]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB7FFB2FD57F7E5880FF7F0" box="[712,843,2068,2093]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FCC8F7E588EDF7F0" box="[855,937,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Muang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FC2BF7E58F4DF7F0" box="[948,1033,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Thasud</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB7FFB2FB8AF7E58E03F7F0" box="[1045,1351,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Mae Fah Luang University</collectorName>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB6FFB3FF4BFF518A2CFF64" box="[212,360,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2015-08">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB6FFB3FF4BFF518A2CFF64" box="[212,360,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2015-08">August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FEECFF518969FF64" box="[371,557,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
112 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB6FFB3FDFAFF51884AFF64" box="[613,782,160,185]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">MFLU162124</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB6FFB3FCBDFF5188F2FF64" box="[802,950,160,185]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FC5DFF518F29FF64" box="[962,1133,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Nakorn Nayok</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FBE7FF518FA9FF64" box="[1144,1261,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Wantakrai</collectorName>
,
<date id="224D86D6FFB6FFB3FB66FF518EC6FF64" box="[1273,1410,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1996-07-06">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB6FFB3FB66FF518EC6FF64" box="[1273,1410,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="1996-07-06">6 July 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FA11FF518BA3FF00" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">RJ Bandoni</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FE81FF358AD3FF00" box="[286,407,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">TW Flegel</collectorName>
11.974 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB6FFB3FE65FF358936FF00" box="[506,626,196,221]" collectionCode="BBH" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" name="National Science and Technology Development Agency" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">BBH1097</specimenCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB6FFB3FD19FF35885EFF00" box="[646,794,196,221]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB6FFB3FCBAFF358F5DFF00" box="[805,1049,196,221]" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FBBBFF358FF8FF00" box="[1060,1212,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Bang Saphan</collectorName>
, on decaying branch,
<date id="224D86D6FFB6FFB3FF17FF198A58FEDC" box="[136,284,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB6FFB3FF17FF198A58FEDC" box="[136,284,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" value="2015-07-30">30 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB6FFB3FEBAFF198A9DFEDC" box="[293,473,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">AR Bandara ST</collectorName>
12 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB6FFB3FD9CFF1989E8FEDC" box="[515,684,232,257]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">MFLU162125</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB6FFB3FF22FEFD8E14FD98" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
Note:—
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FE87FEFD8964FEF8" box="[280,544,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FE87FEFD8964FEF8" box="[280,544,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Auricularia thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FC60FEFD8FC6FEF8" box="[1023,1154,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FC60FEFD8FC6FEF8" box="[1023,1154,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have short and clearly distinguishable abhymenial hairs of the basidiocarp. Among the species that have a medulla, the size of the zona pilosa of
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FF37FEA58A0DFEB0" box="[168,329,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FF37FEA58A0DFEB0" box="[168,329,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FE7FFEA58932FEB0" box="[480,630,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibrillifera">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FE7FFEA58932FEB0" box="[480,630,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. fibrillifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FD1AFEA58807FEB0" box="[645,835,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscosuccinea">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FD1AFEA58807FEB0" box="[645,835,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. fuscosuccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FCCDFEA588F2FEB0" box="[850,950,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FCCDFEA588F2FEB0" box="[850,950,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FC5AFEA58F29FEB0" box="[965,1133,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FC5AFEA58F29FEB0" box="[965,1133,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FBE2FEA58FA4FEB0" box="[1149,1248,340,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scissa">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FBE2FEA58FA4FEB0" box="[1149,1248,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. scissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FA86FEA58A3AFE4C" authority="(Bandara et al. 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Bandara" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglabra">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FA86FEA58EE8FEB0" box="[1305,1452,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. subglabra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB6FFB3FF0FFE898A32FE4C" author="Bandara, A. R. &amp; Chen, J. &amp; Karunarathna, S. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Kakumyan, P." box="[144,374,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref9818" refString="Bandara, A. R., Chen, J., Karunarathna, S., Hyde, K. D. &amp; Kakumyan, P. (2015) Auricularia thailandica sp. nov. (Auriculariaceae, Auriculariales) a widely distributed species from Southeastern Asia. Phytotaxa 208 (2): 147 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 208.2.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bandara
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FF68FE898A75FE4C" box="[247,305,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The abhymenial hairs of
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FD37FE898822FE4C" box="[680,870,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscosuccinea">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FD37FE898822FE4C" box="[680,870,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. fuscosuccinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FC00FE898F47FE4C" box="[927,1027,376,401]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scissa">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FC00FE898F47FE4C" box="[927,1027,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. scissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are gregarious and tufted (
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB6FFB3FAA8FE898BADFE68" author="Looney, B. P. &amp; Birkebak, J. M. &amp; Matheny, P. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref11408" refString="Looney, B. P., Birkebak, J. M. &amp; Matheny, P. B. (2013) Systematics of the genus Auricularia with an emphasis on species from the southeastern United States. North American Fungi 8: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.2509 / naf 2013.008.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
Looney
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FA08FE898BE1FE68" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FEF4FE6D8A89FE68" box="[363,461,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FEF4FE6D8A89FE68" box="[363,461,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FE44FE6D89C4FE68" box="[475,640,412,437]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutissima">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FE44FE6D89C4FE68" box="[475,640,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. minutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by short abhymenial hairs the basidiocarps are smaller (
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB6FFB3FF0FFE318A0DFE04" author="Kobayashi, Y." box="[144,329,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 67" refId="ref11354" refString="Kobayashi, Y. (1981) The genus Auricularia. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 7: 41 - 67." type="journal article" year="1981">Kobayashi 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB6FFB3FECCFE318947FE04" author="Wu, F. &amp; Yuan, Y. &amp; He, S. H. &amp; Bandara, A. R. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Malysheva, V. F. &amp; Li, D. - W. &amp; Dai, Y. C." box="[339,515,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref12681" refString="Wu, F., Yuan, Y., He, S. H., Bandara, A. R., Hyde, K. D., Malysheva, V. F., Li, D. - W. &amp; Dai, Y. C. (2015 a) Global diversity and taxonomy of the Auricularia auricula-judae complex (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress 14: 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 015 - 1113 - 4" type="journal article" year="2015">
Wu
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FE1FFE318AF3FE04" box="[384,439,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
) than
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FDD9FE3189A0FE04" box="[582,740,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FDD9FE3189A0FE04" box="[582,740,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FD6EFE3188AAFE04" box="[753,1006,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibrillifera">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FD6EFE3188AAFE04" box="[753,1006,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Auricularia fibrillifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FB3FFE318E7AFE04" box="[1184,1342,448,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FB3FFE318E7AFE04" box="[1184,1342,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having thick-walled, acute, free or partly fasciculate hairs and thinner zones (
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB6FFB3FC34FE158F2EFE20" author="Kobayashi, Y." box="[939,1130,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="41 - 67" refId="ref11354" refString="Kobayashi, Y. (1981) The genus Auricularia. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 7: 41 - 67." type="journal article" year="1981">Kobayashi 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FBE0FE158E39FE20" box="[1151,1405,484,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglabra">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FBE0FE158E39FE20" box="[1151,1405,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Auricularia subglabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has solitary, infrequent hairs (
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB6FFB3FE37FDF989C6FDFC" author="Looney, B. P. &amp; Birkebak, J. M. &amp; Matheny, P. B." box="[424,642,520,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref11408" refString="Looney, B. P., Birkebak, J. M. &amp; Matheny, P. B. (2013) Systematics of the genus Auricularia with an emphasis on species from the southeastern United States. North American Fungi 8: 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.2509 / naf 2013.008.006" type="journal article" year="2013">
Looney
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FD99FDF9897BFDFC" box="[518,575,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FD0BFDF988D4FDFC" box="[660,912,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglabra">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FD0BFDF988D4FDFC" box="[660,912,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Auricularia subglabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FB5FFDF98E1BFDFC" box="[1216,1375,520,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FB5FFDF98E1BFDFC" box="[1216,1375,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of abhymenial hairs, with only a few short hairs present at irregular intervals throughout the zona pilosa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="028CF09EFFB6FFB3FF17F83188F2F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13697991/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" startId="9.[136,229,1984,2005]" targetBox="[158,1436,612,1951]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB6FFB3FF17F83188F2F824" blockId="9.[136,1452,1984,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FF17F8318BB9F808" bold="true" box="[136,253,1984,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FE4FF8318904F808" box="[464,576,1984,2005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FE4FF8318904F808" box="[464,576,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a.
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FDFDF831898CF808" authorityName="Bandara &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2017" box="[610,712,1984,2005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FDFDF831898CF808" box="[610,712,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ST05). b,c.
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FCD9F83188E7F808" box="[838,931,1984,2005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FCD9F83188E7F808" box="[838,931,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MRC8, AB51). d,e.
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FBEEF8318F9CF808" box="[1137,1240,1984,2005]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FBEEF8318F9CF808" box="[1137,1240,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DSK3, MRC7). f.
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FA08F8318BB1F824" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FA08F8318BB1F824" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. thailandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AB34). g.
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB6FFB3FEF6F8158A92F824" box="[361,470,2020,2041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosula">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB6FFB3FEF6F8158A92F824" box="[361,470,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">A. villosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AB38). Diameter of coins: c=24 mm, g=20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB5FFB0FF17FF6C8A1EFE9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB5FFB0FF17FF6C8A76FF01" blockId="10.[136,1451,157,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="D7528607FFB5FFB0FF17FF6C8E43FF65" author="Malysheva &amp; Bulakh" box="[136,1287,157,184]" journal="Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii" page="174" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" score="2.0" volume="48" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB5FFB0FF17FF6C8F09FF65" ID-CoL="5VXY5" authority="Malysheva &amp; Bulakh, Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii" authorityName="Malysheva &amp; Bulakh, Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii" box="[136,1101,157,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosula">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB5FFB0FF17FF6C8A39FF65" bold="true" box="[136,381,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Auricularia villosula</emphasis>
Malysheva &amp; Bulakh, Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii
</taxonomicName>
48: 174 (2014)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB5FFB0FA86FF6E8B9AFF01" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: 02497
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB5FFB0FF17FEF68A1EFE9D" blockId="10.[136,1451,263,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
Basidiocarp:—
<quantity id="910B0DF3FFB5FFB0FE82FEF68A21FEC1" box="[285,357,263,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 cm</quantity>
, substipitate to sessile, cupulate to auriculiform, undulate margin. yellow-brown, abhymenial surface very short hairs, not dense.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB5FFB0FF17FE9B89B2FCD2" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB5FFB0FF17FE9B8E2BFDEA" blockId="10.[136,1452,362,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Internal features: thickness 485–580 μm; medulla absent; very short abhymenial hairs loosely arranged, hyaline, blunt tip, thick walled, wall thickness 2.2–4.1 μm, narrow lumen, hair bases 4–8 μm wide, hair bases pigmented, light brown, plasmatic; clamp connections present; zona pilosa ≤50 μm; zona compacta 9–18 μm; zona subcompacta superioris 13–33 μm; zona intermedia 280–420 μm; zona subcompacta inferioris 20–60 μm; hymenium 60–85 μm; basidia 50–57 × 7.4–7.6 μm, cylindrical, blunt or tapered ends, sterigmata observed; basidiospores smooth walled, allantoid, hyaline, (11.5)15.2– 18.5(19.5) × (6.1)6.7–8.1(9.4) μm, ± SD = 16.9 ± 2.3 × 7.4 ± 1.0 μm, Q = 1.9–2.6, with irregularly shaped guttules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB5FFB0FF22FDB388C2FD1A" blockId="10.[136,1452,362,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB5FFB0FF22FDB3891EFDA2" collectingDate="2013-07-30" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara AB" country="Thailand" county="Collections" location="Doi Mae Salong" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MFLU162126" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCounty id="BF2DD89AFFB5FFB0FF22FDB38A79FD86" box="[189,317,578,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Collections</collectingCounty>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB5FFB0FE49FDB3892FFD86" box="[470,619,578,603]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB5FFB0FDE8FDB389B8FD86" box="[631,764,578,603]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB5FFB0FC96FDB38884FD86" box="[777,960,578,603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB5FFB0FC51FDB38FC8FD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB5FFB0FC51FDB38FC8FD86" box="[974,1164,578,603]" country="Thailand" county="Collections" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Mae Salong</location>
, on dead branch,
<date id="224D86D6FFB5FFB0FAC7FDB38B87FDA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2013-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB5FFB0FAC7FDB38B87FDA2" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2013-07-30">30 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB5FFB0FF54FD978AC4FDA2" box="[203,384,614,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
38 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB5FFB0FE35FD978917FDA2" box="[426,595,614,639]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">MFLU162126</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB5FFB0FDFBFD97899DFD7E" collectingDate="2014-06-27" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara AB" country="Thailand" location="Doi Mae Salong" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MFLU162127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB5FFB0FDFBFD9789BCFDA2" box="[612,760,614,639]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB5FFB0FC9EFD9788C7FDA2" box="[769,899,614,639]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB5FFB0FC13FD978F79FDA2" box="[908,1085,614,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB5FFB0FBD7FD978E44FDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB5FFB0FBD7FD978E44FDA2" box="[1096,1280,614,639]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Mae Salong</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB5FFB0FF17FD7B8A5BFD7E" box="[136,287,650,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2014-06-27">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB5FFB0FF17FD7B8A5BFD7E" box="[136,287,650,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2014-06-27">27 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB5FFB0FEB7FD7B8AA4FD7E" box="[296,480,650,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
115B (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB5FFB0FDB6FD7B8995FD7E" box="[553,721,650,675]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">MFLU162127</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB5FFB0FD7CFD7B88C6FD1A" collectingDate="2014-08-15" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara AB" country="Thailand" location="Doi Mae Salong" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="MFLU162128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB5FFB0FD7CFD7B8833FD7E" box="[739,887,650,675]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB5FFB0FC1EFD7B8F47FD7E" box="[897,1027,650,675]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB5FFB0FB91FD7B8F84FD7E" box="[1038,1216,650,675]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB5FFB0FB54FD7B8EC1FD7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB7FFB0FF17FEFB89B2FCD2:532CF6CDFFB5FFB0FB54FD7B8EC1FD7E" box="[1227,1413,650,675]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Mae Salong</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB5FFB0FE8FFD5F8A80FD1A" box="[272,452,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2014-08-15">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB5FFB0FE8FFD5F8A80FD1A" box="[272,452,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" value="2014-08-15">15 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB5FFB0FE51FD5F89C2FD1A" box="[462,646,686,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
115D (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB5FFB0FD4EFD5F883EFD1A" box="[721,890,686,711]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">MFLU162128</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB5FFB0FF22FD2389B2FCD2" blockId="10.[136,1452,362,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
Note:—
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB5FFB0FE87FD238945FD36" box="[280,513,722,747]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="villosula">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB5FFB0FE87FD238945FD36" box="[280,513,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Auricularia villosula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species by the absence of a medulla and very short abhymenial hairs ≤70 μm (
<bibRefCitation id="3262DDE7FFB5FFB0FE2AFD0789AEFCD2" author="Malysheva, V. F. &amp; Bulakh, E. M." box="[437,746,758,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" pagination="164 - 180" refId="ref11588" refString="Malysheva, V. F. &amp; Bulakh, E. M. (2014) Contribution to the study of the genus Auricularia (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota) in Russia. Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii 48: 164 - 180." type="journal article" year="2014">Malysheva &amp; Bulakh 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

296
data/DE/5A/11/DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
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<mods:mods id="C4CD348A0A5B0BAA94DD1CD07CA720C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3BD55296B6E20DB4B45BA2902D485B60">Diversity of Auricularia (Auriculariaceae, Auriculariales) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="E1CF2D9C9C3556253E0AADE58DFD1299">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; School of science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6217829C03FC36866D0195053789911C">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FCF4B521C30C84A87CA2C52DCA435F08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5BB0F91CB4F15FD44608470E9FEDC0C">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1860D35E663E7E2C00CCDD62B237B57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3139FDDAB2CDD466191DF85DCE72C4ED">Phillips, Alan J. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12CF1C37351D514CFA3C52FA7AD1733E">University of Lisbon, Faculty of Sciences, Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisbon, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C408054EDEC20C7179BF04A78179E01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60D2EB8113FA3F3A11E68A2B8F5C5E56">
<mods:roleTerm id="6BDE69C70A50DE61AD031CAC13C2193E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A3DA5E69261219195F78D0B42F274BD">Mortimer, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41F296336A9259FA3D99CEC020AA7B25">World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="65BEDA0301ABB50C9FF47DD72D289757" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68B1B869A809AA792A75D2FCDA4CE40A">
<mods:roleTerm id="33F532682FACFA7055492B0E6FB9BF53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="274C03FC3C5AB7FDEE97191F2251B30E">Xu, Jianchu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B13C0879D89AEC188691F257FD489DA">World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="10BE7082EBC86E60F46AB6D0F37DD7C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED16378B4BC7695C3AE7494C14E854F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDBB932CA94DE03604A111D1A69A27A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9A9B3F3F4A7C5130164AC54A5F5A2A7">Kakumyan, Pattana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A2C54BB1ED735F3B6F7C3EC792710C01">School of science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ACAFED08CDC139318A67C09B1E64B741" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1363C18CB8F5CF365173E196CFBC1DEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A67ED2729E6877AC9187614B35DA7DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C37F6E8EBC1EB84F94431C512A2484A2">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2A3EADDD9441E41B84E0035E02A74E15">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D7E133C75BF2DDE08D5C59BF87432BC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D14134D83DC63C934EE9EEF8E40AD5F4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D6DBB5BF8E195EAB5ABA00714CA3263A">
<mods:title id="0D320EA9D5D742861E8AFF7C9631DB0E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0A0A7D07C48AA3975F1D5B6C8DC8D2C5">
<mods:date id="71414464273C1F8E158FFFF8301849D2">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="224698196204A1D07EA4456D0B3E9750" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="556E29031251F6FE2D67855A7FF87A16">2017-01-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EEB0BB8F703C3567FCD063BD4BA347F4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B9849BB1BD829A94CE3A21E8C0B737CC">292</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="37E71DB190E1995D1CE8FD9357BE8EA4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2CC89BD71508172490DEB3D8CEE0AEF0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="10628A526251422CE5C4BD15E296E89D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2B3D4C07F2E8FE33ACB2BBF0C6196FB1">19</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2AE76C01D1259FB8A9F8E6E8E6900E7E">34</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A192C0BC8838918ED25FE9463026FFBF">
<mods:url id="082FC7920F6F8BBF3566D5500088DC18">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="88B737E7E0A835C9747947092E65ADD9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0CAC66F72ACB69B7C131C3EB11FC0CF6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA139654994ED0BABF07B96446D79C8F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF6AB0737A293D200F1B38FCF3306290" type="Zenodo-Dep">13697981</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13697985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13697985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB8FFBDFF17FAF589DFFA7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB8FFBDFF17FAF58E47FAC2" blockId="7.[136,1283,1284,1311]" box="[136,1283,1284,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="0D04177AFFB8FFBDFF17FAF58E47FAC2" box="[136,1283,1284,1311]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="D7528607FFB8FFBDFF17FAF588F1FAC2" author="Ehrenberg" box="[136,949,1284,1311]" page="91" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" score="0.07408784300633167" volumeTitle="Horae Physicae Berolinenses" year="1820">
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB8FFBDFF17FAF5887EFAC2" ID-CoL="67XWH" authority="Ehrenberg, Horae Physicae Berolinenses" authorityName="Ehrenberg, Horae Physicae Berolinenses" box="[136,826,1284,1311]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB8FFBDFF17FAF58A21FAC2" bold="true" box="[136,357,1284,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Auricularia cornea</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, Horae Physicae Berolinenses
</taxonomicName>
: 91 (1820)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB8FFBDFC5FFAF78FEAFAC2" box="[960,1198,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Facesoffungi number</emphasis>
: 02495
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB8FFBDFF17FABB89DFFA7A" blockId="7.[136,1452,1354,1447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
Basidiocarp:—
<quantity id="910B0DF3FFB8FFBDFE84FABB8A32FA82" box="[283,374,1354,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="6.25" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–9 cm</quantity>
, attached to substrate from corner or centre, short stalks, undulate margin; abhymenial surface light brown, 6D6 to dark brown, 9F5; hymenial surface brownish orange, 5C3 to dark brown, 8F4, ridges and veins present, veins lighter in colour, brownish orange, 7C3 than surface of hymenium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EE9F39DFFB8FFB2FF17FA208A14FF00" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB8FFBDFF17FA208E2FF91F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1489,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Internal features: thickness 920–1220 μm; medulla present; abhymenial hairs densely arranged, fasciculated at bottom, separated or clustered at the top, hyaline, blunt or pointed tip, thin or thick walled, wall thickness 1–3.5 μm, clear lumen, hair bases 5.5–7 μm wide; clamp connections present; zona pilosa 315–400 μm; zona compacta 25–35 μm; zona subcompacta superioris 40–50 μm; zona laxa superioris 160–230 μm; medulla 75–125 μm; zona laxa inferioris 100–350 μm; zona subcompacta inferioris 50–80 μm; hymenium 75–90 μm; basidia 55–66 × 3–4 μm, cylindrical, blunt or tapered ends, sterigmata observed; basidiospores smooth walled, allantoid, hyaline, (10.2)13.5–14.5(16.7) × (5.1)6–6.3(7.1) μm, ± SD = 13.9 ± 1.4 × 6.1 ± 0.5 μm, Q = 1.5–3.0, with one large irregularly shaped guttule.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB8FFBDFF22F93C8FCAF7F7" blockId="7.[136,1452,1489,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFF22F93C8A9BF8D7" collectingDate="1995-09-27" collectionCode="BBH" collectorName="RJ Bandoni &amp; TW Flegel" country="Thailand" location="Mahidol Campus" municipality="Collections" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="BBH 862" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFF22F93C8A79F93B" box="[189,317,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Collections</collectingMunicipality>
examined:—
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFE4CF93C892CF93B" box="[467,616,1741,1766]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFDECF93C8999F93B" box="[627,733,1741,1766]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFD78F93C88EFF93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFD78F93C88EFF93B" box="[743,939,1741,1766]" country="Thailand" municipality="Collections" name="Mahidol Campus" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon">Mahidol Campus</location>
, on tree,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFB8EF93C8FA9F93B" box="[1041,1261,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1995-09-27">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFB8EF93C8FA9F93B" box="[1041,1261,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1995-09-27">27 September 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFB67F93C8E38F93B" box="[1272,1404,1741,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">RJ Bandoni</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFF17F9008A45F8D7" box="[136,257,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">TW Flegel</collectorName>
11.469 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFEFAF9008A92F8D7" box="[357,470,1777,1802]" collectionCode="BBH" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13726" name="National Science and Technology Development Agency" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">BBH 862</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFE74F9008AB5F8F3" collectingDate="2015-08-15" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Huai Kaeo" municipality="Mae On" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU162105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFE74F900893BF8D7" box="[491,639,1777,1802]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFD14F9008851F8D7" box="[651,789,1777,1802]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFCBEF90088C4F8D7" box="[801,896,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Mae On</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFC13F9008F4DF8D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFC13F9008F4DF8D7" box="[908,1033,1777,1802]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae On" name="Huai Kaeo" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Huai Kaeo</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFB5CF9008E3EF8D7" box="[1219,1402,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-08-15">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFB5CF9008E3EF8D7" box="[1219,1402,1777,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-08-15">15 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFA1BF9008BA1F8F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AR Bandara</collectorName>
DSK7 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFEDEF8E48AADF8F3" box="[321,489,1813,1838]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162105</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFE63F8E48947F88F" collectingDate="2015-08-16" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Huai Kaeo" municipality="Mae On" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU162106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFE63F8E489D4F8F3" box="[508,656,1813,1838]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFD05F8E48867F8F3" box="[666,803,1813,1838]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFCB2F8E488CFF8F3" box="[813,907,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Mae On</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFC09F8E48F55F8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFC09F8E48F55F8F3" box="[918,1041,1813,1838]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae On" name="Huai Kaeo" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Huai Kaeo</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFB58F8E48E3FF8F3" box="[1223,1403,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-08-16">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFB58F8E48E3FF8F3" box="[1223,1403,1813,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-08-16">16 August 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFA1BF8E48BA1F88F" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AR Bandara</collectorName>
DSK12 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFECCF8C88ABFF88F" box="[339,507,1849,1874]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162106</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFD8FF8C88961F8AB" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectionCode="MRC, MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara" country="Thailand" location="Pa Pae" municipality="Mae Taeng" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MRC8, MFLU162104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFD8FF8C889E0F88F" box="[528,676,1849,1874]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFD2FF8C8887FF88F" box="[688,827,1849,1874]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFCD8F8C8888CF88F" box="[839,968,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Mae Taeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFC4AF8C88F61F88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFC4AF8C88F61F88F" box="[981,1061,1849,1874]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Taeng" name="Pa Pae" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pa Pae</location>
, on decaying trunk,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFA8FF8C88EE3F88F" box="[1296,1447,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2014-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFA8FF8C88EE3F88F" box="[1296,1447,1849,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2014-07-30">30 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFF17F8AC8A57F8AB" box="[136,275,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AR Bandara</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFE85F8AC8A23F8AB" box="[282,359,1885,1910]" collectionCode="MRC" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdrz-mymz" name="TUBITAK Marmara Research Center Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MRC8</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFEEAF8AC8959F8AB" box="[373,541,1885,1910]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162104</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFDB0F8AC89DFF847" collectingDate="2013-07-30" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara AB" country="Thailand" location="Doi Mae Salong" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU130403" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFDB0F8AC8987F8AB" box="[559,707,1885,1910]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFD51F8AC8815F8AB" box="[718,849,1885,1910]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFCC4F8AC8F4AF8AB" box="[859,1038,1885,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFB85F8AC8F90F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFB85F8AC8F90F8AB" box="[1050,1236,1885,1910]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Mae Salong" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Mae Salong</location>
, on dead stump,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFA10F8AC8BBEF847" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2013-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFA10F8AC8BBEF847" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2013-07-30">30 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFE9BF8708AFAF847" box="[260,446,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
30 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFE75F87089D6F847" box="[490,658,1921,1946]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU130403</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFD39F8708849F863" collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara AB" country="Thailand" location="Doi Thung" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU162107" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFD39F870887EF847" box="[678,826,1921,1946]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFCD9F870888EF847" box="[838,970,1921,1946]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFC49F8708FC8F847" box="[982,1164,1921,1946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Mae Fah Luang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFB07F8708E52F847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFB07F8708E52F847" box="[1176,1302,1921,1946]" country="Thailand" municipality="Mae Fah Luang" name="Doi Thung" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Doi Thung</location>
, on decaying trunk,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFF4DF8548A29F863" box="[210,365,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2014-06-17">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFF4DF8548A29F863" box="[210,365,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2014-06-17">17 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFEE8F8548976F863" box="[375,562,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AR Bandara AB</collectorName>
51 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFDC2F8548842F863" box="[605,774,1957,1982]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162107</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFC86F8548F0FF83F" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AH Ekanayaka AB" country="Thailand" county="Muang" location="Mae Fah Luang University" municipality="Tasud" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU162108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFC86F85488E9F863" box="[793,941,1957,1982]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFC26F8548F79F863" box="[953,1085,1957,1982]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Chiang Rai</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="BF2DD89AFFB8FFBDFBD7F8548FDEF863" box="[1096,1178,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Muang</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B6283A6CFFB8FFBDFB39F8548FAFF863" box="[1190,1259,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Tasud</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFB67F8548BBBF83F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFB67F8548BBBF83F" country="Thailand" county="Muang" municipality="Tasud" name="Mae Fah Luang University" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Fah Luang University</location>
, on decaying wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFE68F8388935F83F" box="[503,625,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-06">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFE68F8388935F83F" box="[503,625,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-06">June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFDE0F838881BF83F" box="[639,863,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AH Ekanayaka AB</collectorName>
113 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFC05F8388F07F83F" box="[922,1091,1993,2018]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162108</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFBC5F8388F1EF7DB" collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="M Dayarathne ST" country="Thailand" location="Bang Saphan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU162110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFBC5F8388FAAF83F" box="[1114,1262,1993,2018]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFB62F8388B8DF7DB" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFF4CF81C8A2DF7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFF4CF81C8A2DF7DB" box="[211,361,2029,2054]" country="Thailand" name="Bang Saphan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Bang Saphan</location>
, on dead wood,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFD82F81C89EBF7DB" box="[541,687,2029,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFD82F81C89EBF7DB" box="[541,687,2029,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-07-30">30 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFD26F81C88C6F7DB" box="[697,898,2029,2054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">M Dayarathne ST</collectorName>
14 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFC34F81C8F17F7DB" box="[939,1107,2029,2054]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162110</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E69BAA4BFFB8FFBDFBFBF81C8FCFF7F7" collectingDate="2015-07-30" collectionCode="MFLU" collectorName="AR Bandara ST" country="Thailand" location="Bang Saphan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MFLU162109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">
<collectingCountry id="2EE4E086FFB8FFBDFBFBF81C8FBCF7DB" box="[1124,1272,2029,2054]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="94376EF4FFB8FFBDFA9DF81C8B8DF7F7" country="Thailand" name="Prachuap Khiri Khan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Prachuap Khiri Khan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFF4CF7E08A2FF7F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE5A1100FFB8FFB2FF17FAF58A14FF00:532CF6CDFFB8FFBDFF4CF7E08A2FF7F7" box="[211,363,2065,2090]" country="Thailand" name="Bang Saphan" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Prachuap Khiri Khan">Bang Saphan</location>
, on decaying branch,
<date id="224D86D6FFB8FFBDFDC0F7E089B7F7F7" box="[607,755,2065,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-07-30">
<collectingDate id="32097F3EFFB8FFBDFDC0F7E089B7F7F7" box="[607,755,2065,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2015-07-30">30 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FB06C5C0FFB8FFBDFD63F7E088F5F7F7" box="[764,945,2065,2090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">AR Bandara ST</collectorName>
10 (
<specimenCode id="0655086DFFB8FFBDFC45F7E08FC7F7F7" box="[986,1155,2065,2090]" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">MFLU162109</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="564CA016FFB7FFB2FF22FF518A14FF00" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Note:—
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB7FFB2FE87FF518AB7FF64" box="[280,499,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FE87FF518AB7FF64" box="[280,499,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Auricularia cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="91F3DB95FFB7FFB2FCC8FF5188A7FF64" box="[855,995,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis id="64877C04FFB7FFB2FCC8FF5188A7FF64" box="[855,995,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">A. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by its shorter abhymenial hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>