293 lines
42 KiB
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293 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1178-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7893A52D5D7959C9A1916016B97CB36F" ID-ZooBank="2F94A6DC2CBC4B76BBD178FFB8909235" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1178-39" checkinTime="1693642893868" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Matsumura, Yoko, Maruyama, Munetoshi, Ntonifor, Nelson N. & Beutel, Rolf G." docDate="2023" docId="C54F7001185B5D11AAE3F4C4918B1839" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1178: 39-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1178" docPubDate="2023-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276" docTitle="Zorotypus komatsui Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1464A259-D721-43D8-920D-0237C612B20A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7893A52D5D7959C9A1916016B97CB36F" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="7893A52D5D7959C9A1916016B97CB36F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zoraptera, Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. from Cameroon and a redescription of Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951 (Polyneoptera, Zoraptera)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1693642893868" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="87E4C1B9098384C0526DB148C318E7B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFC37F26F3135D2CFD3B2230D7171F80">
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<mods:title id="4FC90E4676100D2A63AF7159AAA2C41C">A new species of Zoraptera, Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. from Cameroon and a redescription of Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951 (Polyneoptera, Zoraptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C4E466041D0AD3BBBECA1FD770359188" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90B7A05ED5CB8C658495DE2854EDEC2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAD6A272C0F8582B4AD019998EBBF86">Matsumura, Yoko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BF4AC82064EFA7724678998EC97FFC9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-2161</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F9C2FAD28A6C144A46C5512F1981847">Systematic Entomology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E3891993DAC2AF98CF350633196926A" type="email">yoko.matumura.hamupeni@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="302F196BCFC229AFF4D8081DB6E69E7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B20A70F447A148BCA7E7B8ECFEBBB21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="335DC448DBB37C03B6751C7088B28B3F">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1CA5E056F95B26BE44D794D87D947D0" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-1008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E13DE0A8C63D20A0D0F8C658CBC53157">The Kyushu University Museum, Hakozaki 6 - 10 - 1, Fukuoka, 812 - 8581, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6623C00BB6641B1276D376F83DA8DB1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="86DA23D34159D31B33491A48781C452D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E191693B92846C51A42859636BFE8B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09BBC04A19A9BE504E2B58DA4458175E">Ntonifor, Nelson N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A91C54E118E07E7A5F9161AECB62146E">Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, P. O. Box 63 Buea, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="51FCE996F11E412EA65F1A8FA36C8065">Beutel, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB2A5A35A81A3B078FFF2C495545B80A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-7626</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="85B99E3B91C4F893E5823FD0C543308E">Entomology Group, Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena, Jena, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86DBDDB2F648D1E462389227DDC2E9CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F99BD4B0FC15ECC1F581B818A37FE6B6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8F767B6D8D1B6B6025E0DD51F0D2DA09">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7198CAC9329C621369EB385A230E6842">2023-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A5678E29768402749355351CC253F4A8">1178</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6174801FA6AC606E9FCAE31D6A00B72D">39</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="20B6D4CC9C4E671A39DE657BB4F66A1B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0EDD07D5AC79B64B44CE9F8698863BE0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="666341183144509A8156F4670487984D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C54F7001185B5D11AAE3F4C4918B1839" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1464A259-D721-43D8-920D-0237C612B20A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C54F7001185B5D11AAE3F4C4918B1839" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="4B0AA1FEEF5BD2691D28C257F8A987FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D18ED546C745525DADDF445E37DB35E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="AA46C0EDF8DCB18210AB2D43A3727AE9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1464A259-D721-43D8-920D-0237C612B20A" authority="Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityName="Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus komatsui" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komatsui" status="sp. nov.">Zorotypus komatsui Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="632E07902F31CEAF45E4875F98C36D36" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6618F78B968510FF704BC261A628DE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F13AA2A4A524EF7C059E7BCD9EF59C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation id="EA6EFC777489B5786FF8BEB1DD07254D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B1F950E052D9EE8DB963A86583A578C5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0B59DA9F3E680C07B6CAF3D804A53623" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apical region of male abdomen of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. A-E micrographs A' - E ' corresponding drawings A-A ' dorsal view B-B ' ventral view C-C ' lateral view D-D ' caudal view E-E ' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0B2100A332DF53939AE7C522F6291D8C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5735057B918CD575E7E86F65A2F6B968" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA892E32265FBF514B5B45B9DF5DEB01" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="62D4CCC6BFBED9B022BD99EC74A5A08B" authority="Matsumura & Maruyama & Ntonifor & Beutel, 2023" authorityName="Matsumura & Maruyama & Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Zorotypus</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1 cameroon YK2:
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<bibRefCitation id="4D81C8C33D8D1672A9DD8FE15784ED61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" author="Matsumura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="349 - 364" refId="B29" refString="Matsumura, Y, Beutel, RG, Rafael, JA, Yao, I, Camara, JT, Lima, SP, Yoshizawa, K, 2020. The evolution of Zoraptera. Systematic Entomology 45 (2): 349 - 364, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" title="The evolution of Zoraptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12400" volume="45" year="2020">Matsumura et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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: 352.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD83DC3C976F9A47D79730F0491883E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2A4C0C479475858DE7F2A3733221B27A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476885AB67CFEACC7CD7D705DF77BCEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="88A5257F7682599FB528557620070C18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="54A80EA8A9C1D64C2224FBEAD5FE8808" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Cameroon: apterous male, South-west region, Nyasoso, Mt Kupe,
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<geoCoordinate id="75A1C33226D4C411DA444174200F713C" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="4.836806">4°50'12.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8DB79A2506D427F9E98C67D978199E08" degrees="9" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.7" value="9.689362">9°41'21.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.v.2015, coll. Takashi Komatsu (depository number/ SEHU48817-48818, parts of antennae mounted on another glass slide). The male was found under a rock which is unusual for
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<taxonomicName id="6E48B23696B035E055BC25CD386F7087" authorityName="Matsumura & Maruyama & Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoraptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="order">Zoraptera</taxonomicName>
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(see Remarks for detail).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="600C24D7E84CBF3850671CF96C1AD0B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="06B32D85ED2053B82B67D8F2E5220214" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B198DE654A3BF90AF55182815F32EE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Males can be easily distinguished from those of other zorapteran species from Africa by the prominently developed projections on Tx and Txi and two pairs of sensilla basiconica on Tx. The following features should be added to the diagnosis: (1) eye spots absent in apterous males; (2) antennomere ii shorter than antennomere iii; (3) posterior metafemural surface covered with seven stout spiniform bristles, two of which are distantly located on middle region and longer, and the rest arranged evenly on the proximal portion; and (4) metatibia with three stout spiniform bristles, two of them inserted apically.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4874D8FCBF882C98195BB59250430BA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E26BC8307A2BB984A113E054FBE847A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E6910EA5C22E25B5482CF06D9FE46CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="1E1F42D520BF66D0728DD516165A5631" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Apterous male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FC11A49FDE7E53B5A6E03AEAC836A19" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="528C1B71F48FDEE9A92AFA8146DD6BD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="9C839A07FA233A091AB2DEC5A12DE646" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Measurements</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B8354A7C2005E38716F779856919E7A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">N</emphasis>
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= 1. Total body length: 2.42 mm, head width 0.50 mm, head length 0.47 mm, antennal length 1.26 mm, pronotal length 0.38 mm, metafemural length 0.68 mm, metatibial length 0.79 mm, abdominal maximum width 0.49 mm, length of cerci 0.11 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="665CF93F902BAF8299A1DB74415D0499" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="3190FB0169A1940695EF3BD1B2EF5F36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="A366BB3B4CD300C941A43AD1B099BC7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Coloration light brown except for membranous regions and less pigmented cerci, antennae, and legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="1B9E6686BAC408B357488C4198CB899E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
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). The holotype was processed with Proteinase K (Qiagen, Tokyo, Japan) and the body consequently less pigmented than in a natural condition.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B656CE46347296FDF3E5E4CAAB24FD73" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="E3300EA7E5A50C606D29335490BD0FEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="89F462C5867A29224C72D8E78BFBD569" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="6728F769FC88FDB127FF67F69F9046A0" authorityName="Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus komatsui" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komatsui">
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<emphasis id="C1E76AA53708BF86AAD052EA223FD306" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zorotypus komatsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (ventral view)
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<emphasis id="F6BB5761D0003B8B03F687E058805F7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis id="295137A23C8ADC9C2D97FE6791058365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
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head and prothorax
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<emphasis id="90558356968CE5715E8D029C23821172" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
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hindleg and abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="52BF703C8BA5CB098B97CB2296C10B1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="77C245EACA6AE7C953B0F13B15DE2CA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="CC1334B8D1AC8E82A548EF9FADCF2A0B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D0FB4320425C450E6B4BFA3ECFAFDF5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A</figureCitation>
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). Head subtriangular, without black eye spots (Figs
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<figureCitation id="0977A4ED05FE8CE251FD58B7B9FAC06C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6EA0BC5BD169F18732AF43215EB8193C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A</figureCitation>
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|
); ocelli absent; cephalic chaetotaxy as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="444E129F6D0DACDB023F448474989FB4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A</figureCitation>
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; relatively long sinuate setae densely arranged on vertex, referred to as fontanelle (e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E35FE4B586E74F654EABDF4AE768D890" author="Delamare-Deboutteville, C" journalOrPublisher="Naturaliste Malgache" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="37 - 38" refId="B14" refString="Delamare-Deboutteville, C, 1951. Caracteres sexuels cephaliques de type intermediaire chez les males apteres de Zorotypus delamarei Paulian. Naturaliste Malgache 3: 37 - 38" title="Caracteres sexuels cephaliques de type intermediaire chez les males apteres de Zorotypus delamarei Paulian." volume="3" year="1951">Delamare-Deboutteville 1951</bibRefCitation>
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|
; van
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|
<bibRefCitation id="810446638BD630380B6364ADF4CE9835" author="Ryn-Tournel, MV" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="100 - 110" refId="B36" refString="Ryn-Tournel, MV, 1971. Presence de l'ordere Zoraptera au Congo et description de Zorotypus congensis sp. n. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 83: 100 - 110" title="Presence de l'ordere Zoraptera au Congo et description de Zorotypus congensis sp. n." volume="83" year="1971">Ryn-Tournel 1971</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6165B6B84B53F5B3C30FA74F8453F56A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A</figureCitation>
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|
). Antennae 9-segmented; antennomere i slightly curved outward, longer than wide; antennomere ii short, about 1/3 as long as antennomere i, longer than antennomere iii (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="05CA522AF9F324BAB5D66898EB3A7F24" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1B</figureCitation>
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); antennomeres iv-ix cylindrical and longer than wide, about 2.2 times as long as antennomere ii. Labial palps three-segmented.
|
|
</paragraph>
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<caption id="C31CBE6499D82C0DB362D1FFDEB86136" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph id="23A7EDB250A8CF20ED2CEF4A8EC9761D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="5CCC5169B8C99F8EAA69E47AD0DD71EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Adult
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5450BE7E0E8777BE6F0AEB8081D034A9" authorityName="Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus komatsui" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komatsui">
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<emphasis id="301F80609B0278AEF28A63105E57D45B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zorotypus komatsui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. male
|
|
<emphasis id="14154A81FB2B273946EF96732F68005F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="13D10A620831FEBCF372FE2257EC8123" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
|
|
thorax, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="337BBCEFFD6F5E6C320537A5D6783B14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
|
|
abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="CDF10B1B5227B02C01068068FD5EB9DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="86FFD759019381758CA81D159D3F1806" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
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|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="D47EF9A6138BE90F5EEC71F92D588D8B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
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,
|
|
<figureCitation id="9E5732645FE4ECB2501CAE1D0276DC72" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2B</figureCitation>
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|
). Pronotum trapezoid. Mesonotum trapezoid, as long as pronotum. Metanotum trapezoid, distinctly wider than long, shorter than mesonotum. Thoracic setation as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EB103192C2807AB1DC5E46809998CBB1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2B</figureCitation>
|
|
. Legs covered with short and moderately long setae; tarsi 2-segmented and covered with moderately long setae, with small unguitractor plate apically and pair of claws; posterior and ventral profemoral surfaces with moderately long setae; protibia with moderately long setae, and bristles arranged as comb on distal two-thirds along ventral surface; anterior and ventral mesofemural surfaces with moderately long setae; mesotibia with vestiture of moderately long setae and two apical spurs; metafemur broader than profemur, wider proximally than distally; ventral metafemural surface covered with moderately long setae; posterior surfaces with seven stout spiniform bristles, two on middle region, rest evenly distributed distally and longer than central ones (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="52248ED5DA62D277DABC8C74F28DA914" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1C</figureCitation>
|
|
); metatibia with moderately long setae and three stout spiniform bristles, two of them inserted apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D6326DE8B4B133A7AEE5AC8B107743F0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BFE06FB98D2E5E31C8486619925129AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="6CBD43082D42F11606C0B5EC2B9F5812" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="D8BD19B4E8FF75D9DC8EBD2591BDC135" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Digitalmicroscopic images of the holotype of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. (ventral view) A habitus B head and prothorax C hindleg and abdomen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899997" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="DA44A72E9861FB9B321160DB6D9D7419" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="F510E117F71BEF4B1278A1B0DF7AFFEF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apical region of male abdomen of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. A-E micrographs A' - E ' corresponding drawings A-A ' dorsal view B-B ' ventral view C-C ' lateral view D-D ' caudal view E-E ' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="2F550947BD035229A9344E7AC5F1DE67" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
|
). Chaetotaxy of abdominal tergites and sternites as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9DE69D1772D979F3615EE0C70CB1669F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
. Abdominal tergum 1 (Ti) with single transverse row of short setae; Tii-vi with two transverse rows of short setae and additional setae of moderate length; Tvii with three transverse rows of moderately long setae; posterior two-thirds of Tviii covered with moderately long setae and several long setae along posterior edge; Tix trapezoidal, posteriorly narrow, with row of long setae along posterior edge; Tx with two pairs of sensilla basiconica (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="875AC9C36F0291FEDEBBCC3C6F30C682" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Adult Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. male A head, dorsal view B thorax, dorsal view C abdomen, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: ce; cercus, cx; coxa, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899998" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
), medially heavily sclerotized and continuing as bifurcated projection (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="510569EE432D67123F27B3B2C2D58EDD" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apical region of male abdomen of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. A-E micrographs A' - E ' corresponding drawings A-A ' dorsal view B-B ' ventral view C-C ' lateral view D-D ' caudal view E-E ' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3</figureCitation>
|
|
); Txi partially sclerotized but partially semimembranous, with sclerotized median projection originating from left side (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7627CE9583C3E5995051597E161CD209" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apical region of male abdomen of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. A-E micrographs A' - E ' corresponding drawings A-A ' dorsal view B-B ' ventral view C-C ' lateral view D-D ' caudal view E-E ' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3D-E</figureCitation>
|
|
'). Projections on Tx and Txi very large, superficially resembling asymmetric male genitalia; projection on Tx bifurcated, fork-like; projection on Txi triangular, with horn on dorsal side (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BAF3CDFB455544152B1E9C9A59874B0A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apical region of male abdomen of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. A-E micrographs A' - E ' corresponding drawings A-A ' dorsal view B-B ' ventral view C-C ' lateral view D-D ' caudal view E-E ' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
asterisk). Cerci unsegmented, conical with numerous short setae and several long and fine setae. Si scarcely sclerotized; Sii laterally weakly sclerotized; Siii with transverse row of short setae along posterior margin; Siv with two transverse rows of short setae and additionally setae of moderate length; Sv-vii with three transverse rows of short setae and setae of moderate length; Sviii wider than long, with moderately long setae evenly distributed except for anterior and middle regions; posterior margin bifurcated, tips bent dorsad (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A63A936E476B6DE8D30998A45658018B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Apical region of male abdomen of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. A-E micrographs A' - E ' corresponding drawings A-A ' dorsal view B-B ' ventral view C-C ' lateral view D-D ' caudal view E-E ' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3C, C</figureCitation>
|
|
'). Genitalia with six inconspicuous sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0DE472E58760E4EE0D600ADB6E6B650C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
|
, the largest sclerite with microstructures [Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2B7C93DEE13CFA6BA1387296FFB2E836" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
|
, black arrowhead] and pointed protuberance [Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3F849EF877A9F24D9667FFE24D24BB27" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
|
, white arrowheads]), one globular less sclerotized structure (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4352BA32D7765DC7D6ED47397E1E6222" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
|
, white arrows) and two membranous projections (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8A9907CB2E4EBCC2CB9FDD889C8F8C01" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
|
, asterisks); highly reduced, almost vestigial (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7F058C2177973FB329ED73EE7968BA46" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male genitalia of Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks) A-D light micrographs E CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures) F schema showing positions of six sclerites A, D ventral view B, C, E lateral view D lateral view, the sclerites were traced on E." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="957E0E3028268D4EEA4DB91601967109" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899999" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph id="D16BD727358F55BE2E19C6F3062B02C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE12FB37762D2F7828473CFCCCB8545A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Apical region of male abdomen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD861AF42CB3C4BEAFD7DF1C8709FEFA" authorityName="Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus komatsui" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komatsui">
|
|
<emphasis id="595396E5E8DBE8D998A0479ADD011483" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zorotypus komatsui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="A86F39C74618BE7AF7E5A84BDF18F32C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-E</emphasis>
|
|
micrographs
|
|
<emphasis id="7D9AC5F1F71BA5FAD57ECBA01CFBF998" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A'-E</emphasis>
|
|
' corresponding drawings
|
|
<emphasis id="8A625859104B3FB3D60D2CED1CCBB3ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-A</emphasis>
|
|
' dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="B61B82E3E81E3B05E4ACA9733ADEE0C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B-B</emphasis>
|
|
' ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="0174CB115B90484F8FF3230133E82876" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C-C</emphasis>
|
|
' lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="332C15A50291349763A26BA6141B4D3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D-D</emphasis>
|
|
' caudal view
|
|
<emphasis id="7AF7BFFA608F80B866652794E7729E14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E-E</emphasis>
|
|
' caudodorsal view. Abbreviations: an; anus, ce; cercus, ge; genitalia, sb; sensilla basiconica.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="17294D4859E09006ECD7D9BE61182B8F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/900000" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="3FAD5F28DCDFE770E86FCC7DC752B370" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
|
<emphasis id="975D25637510FD57FD05A127386952A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="89BA41A270C67028199A164294CA3F26" authorityName="Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Zorotypidae" genus="Zorotypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zorotypus komatsui" order="Grylloblattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="komatsui">
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<emphasis id="498D0EE5D5692372229C7C41B73460E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Zorotypus komatsui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. with six inconspicuous sclerites, one globular less sclerotized structure (arrows) and two membranous projections (asterisks)
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<emphasis id="B4BF6BDDF59EABA2C82332B26EA263D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A-D</emphasis>
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light micrographs
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<emphasis id="E172E6AA6ACAF6A542ACD53458823168" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
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CLSM images (white arrowhead denotes a projection, and the black one denotes microstructures)
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<emphasis id="72B7882D4B4CCA10A0F4437E980DA9C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
|
|
schema showing positions of six sclerites
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<emphasis id="183BE519057306118B67736059465AFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, D</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis id="4D359D2B721DEB9651B4A2C57B149434" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B, C, E</emphasis>
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|
lateral view
|
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<emphasis id="AB22184E9FF8D82F62E87C5373156E5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
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lateral view, the sclerites were traced on
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<emphasis id="83E409379DEB9198A19289CA9A53D12F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71D76903E5EE7BC352250EBB2CAC5B6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="05BBBFB844A0CE8D2F104AA8F3F133BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B8B75A57D60A27F63484DA9EF066D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Cameroon, South-west region, Nyasoso, Mt Kupe.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A89E9A0875BD7632C944FF0F4491DBF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="06A4037E6673A04BD198B1B97803E217" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D861EF186B5CFC1CE1B3A60A26F70FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The habitat of the individual we obtained was unusual for a zorapteran species. The male was found under a rock ca 30 cm long and half embedded in soil. Furthermore, the rock was located in an open relatively dry area. The collector of the specimen T. Komatsu and one of the authors (MM) tried intensively to find zorapterans in rain forests nearby, but no additional individual was found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |