333 lines
32 KiB
XML
333 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5ED2CE02C5D1170182FCCF4913CF4192" ID-CLB-Dataset="32418" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdc69035-1f62-4aff-93e0-81cbda141a5f" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-24-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-24-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 24" ModsDocTitle="An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)" checkinTime="1502745248203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Petersen, Ronald H. & Hughes, Karen W." docDate="2017" docId="1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 24: 1-138" docOrigin="MycoKeys 24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846" docTitle="Mycetinis virgultorum R. H. Petersen, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF8CFFE3FFD1AB31FFB93211B73FFF8B" masterDocTitle="An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1732687785883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB28511E067A6DBF6C8409F79E876E1E">
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<mods:title id="EA8281BD86166DF547363DC869017310">An investigation on Mycetinis (Euagarics, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBA4776E309879FBAB9E4C6CC2D5F7C">Petersen, Ronald H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE729C0142587AC3F5EFE43DDC4D67B">Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA540C6388D5B21B8A7D5C31DD710132">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2A924C80EE13C9214CA6C730636850C4">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="F01DA36932FD8F2D1E53D768EF72737D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3C57436B9911835597899D1050C4BB7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.24.12846</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E8C42BF942C9CD7532FF177D31CCB1D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-24-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C93E4AEE0337A8BC903B0390A19615B" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<subSubSection id="5DDCF743089BBF2BB8C7E8F571786053" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2EF5722D3AD9930A6F9E4D8A209B91BC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="19B3A3409868CD5B62BE8150DB0DF657" ID-CoL="6RSCQ" LSID="Index Fungorum no. 553208" authority="(Malencon & Bertault) R. H. Petersen, stat. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">
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Mycetinis virgultorum (
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<normalizedToken id="13900AAA2A85ED4E0EBD7C1632CEE0C3" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
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& Bertault) R.H. Petersen, stat. nov.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="138C9D6141D10AEF7572DAC8C1ECDFA8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DCE73E738D60BBE89FBCEFEA462EF1D8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="D564EC577FBA43D7BECE36531B103468" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius scorodonius var. virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">Marasmius scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
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Basionym.
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<normalizedToken id="549552A59D4DC4276BC36863ED2C5419" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
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& Bertault. 1975. Flores des champignons superieurs du Maroc II: 378(-382). ≡
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<taxonomicName id="82FCB6179FAF5A062F60F2F25FC46420" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis scorodonius var. virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">Mycetinis scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="BB53E4457B9D0E9933A5F946DC6A605D" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
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& Bertault)
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<normalizedToken id="F66F5B762DCFFEE8CFCD54AB21960230" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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& Noordel. 2008. Czech Mycol. 60: 26.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5D99E144E76C52D8AE82930C0328E10" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="F2D6181E33D9BBDE67FCDC2748108A69" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CEBAD2BA72D3C0D1E030B917B0E3396A" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Morocco, herb.
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<normalizedToken id="EC5C26C48BC018E8DAED75ADC934C2BD" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
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, no. 5663, Institute Montpelier (MPU) [material unavailable].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="719BBC4DDACCF7891FB5F0C8EAF2D78D" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="9FCC70E3AE7F5DBCCA5E1E1D111D68B9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D6A04F971D094B9D6CDAFB63565ECB1" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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1) Basidiomata diminutive (pileus 3.5-8 mm broad; stipe 7-18
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<normalizedToken id="8D8DE34D0DC8B554E01ABC85FAA9F611" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.4-0.5 mm), marasmielloid; 2) distribution trans-Mediterranean; 3) fruiting on canes of
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<taxonomicName id="715A484019431F21C17E46229F97CC48" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
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and other deciduous detritus; 4) stipe vestured overall or at least upward; 5) stipe pale upward, downward brown-red; 6) spores 7-8
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<normalizedToken id="D3C4697CCD9C45BCD24866F44CD8DE5D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.6-4.3
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<normalizedToken id="4A562F64BD2CD394FFDBB0B7CC073309" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B3723EDAA2C4728A24669CBD0F57371" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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The following description is a combination and rearrangement of descriptions by
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<bibRefCitation id="530660FA461A8B749C68D462BAC03F74" author="Malencon, G" journalOrPublisher="Faculte des Sciences, Rabat" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Flore des champignons seuperieurs de Maroc" year="1975">
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<normalizedToken id="4A728F014ABA868604BC3C93D2896610" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
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and Bertault (1975)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="369C742AC58C29C0DA337A6E5C09E7B6" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="58019D73D7C563D13D2D1E89769EA117" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
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<normalizedToken id="0106583F42C0A5F47E7298B687DCCA6D" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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and Noordeloos (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="290EB902F3FD50724CAD71060F1638CB" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E623C61C905202FDEC1D99B3A67C4AE5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="883D2E074266EF2F7129FE266E1479AC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Basidiomata (Fig. 85A) diminutive, marasmielloid. Pileus 3.5-8 mm broad, hemispherical when young and then subumbonate, becoming convex then applanate, in age usually applanate to everted, not hygrophanous, drying uniformly, thin and supple, dry, sometimes subrugulose, obscurely bruised over disc, pruinose and finely powdery or minutely saccharine-granular; disc reddish alutaceous, between ferrugineous and fulvous (Saccardo, Chromotaxia), dark reddish (
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<bibRefCitation id="AF77D3F77A9C223DDACE6D8846535EB3" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); margin involute when young, then downturned, entire, sometimes visibly striate in age, paler than disc to off-white, perhaps with weak pinkish tint (
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<normalizedToken id="D7722B85FB2690BC516877569EC9867F" originalValue="“beige-carné”">"beige-carne"</normalizedToken>
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teste
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<bibRefCitation id="66E736FDCAF92A292A4A1AEA99ED2EB0" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Lamellae adnexed to nearly free (broadly adnate to emarginated (teste
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<bibRefCitation id="E2E72EF8EAABC4601EF70F156611491C" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
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<normalizedToken id="4F9AB584389B305C8DDBA31394289153" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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), -1.5 mm broad, moderately close to distant, total lamellae 12-15 (19-22 test
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<bibRefCitation id="9ABB0D91E735AC9DD604FAEA00C32C98" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
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<normalizedToken id="CE5F898DED6E9E039A47CEB1CA7A67C4" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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(1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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; 20-24 teste
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<bibRefCitation id="5EA02C313438250B0F1393396E5E890F" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), through lamellae 4-6 (two teste
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<bibRefCitation id="4B3A30068AEB10AD16BEDF2A573368A3" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
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<normalizedToken id="FC468BD5BBD1FED1D73D2584E0CADB5A" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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||
1995
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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), acute toward pileus margin, enlarged and sinuate near attachment, white to cream-colored on face, rosy cream on sinus, in rugulose ridges, finally interveined or reticulate in age; lamellar edge concolorous, pubescent (teste
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<bibRefCitation id="BB6F8D05CA2CB90D97FD221BEE58A85E" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
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<normalizedToken id="9CB0D2A1E1D2BF642F3C1911E5B1440D" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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||
1995
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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); lamellulae in one rank (teste
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<bibRefCitation id="999910EE483F982BD5724A0F5A9139A0" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). Spores white. Stipe (4-)7-18(-25)
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<normalizedToken id="844947F8529728CEBF3A18BCB9A61F5E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-0.5(-1) mm, slender, terete, equal through its major part although dilated under the lamellae and sometimes subbulbous at base, erect or ascendant, rigid, insititious (teste
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<bibRefCitation id="B1297F5C4725BFB20B980B98725DE558" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
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<normalizedToken id="E3CD67F485D4BEAD3CA11C3B922423D1" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
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1995
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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) hollow when adult, a little pruinose at apex, downward smooth or hairy (entirely furfuraceous-squamulose, strigose at base, teste
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<bibRefCitation id="E1A387D37CA7B66FFCD4144DDC3089FF" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
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<normalizedToken id="CAA95B877D8B5D6ED3E5F6B8F115229A" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ("avec seulement quelque courts
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||
<normalizedToken id="E127D09D3ABC72DE59C925ACC1B00F74" originalValue="trichoïdes">trichoides</normalizedToken>
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||
bruns
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||
<normalizedToken id="3481B084E23993FD103A790817591FA1" originalValue="àla">ala</normalizedToken>
|
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base" teste
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||
<bibRefCitation id="54079ED3DEF5E512E86EFCB9E3C60D55" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), cream colored at apex, amber and darker to brown-red downward ("rouge-purpurin sombre" teste
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="139A82F026F2EB286D6DE2DD95A27AE4" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Flesh thin, white or weakly tinted under the union to stipe or apex of stipe, rosy at its base. Odor of garlic, perceived in nature even before the basidiomata; taste similar (teste
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AB0F76EFB92575671A52D624F1AD0848" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DB3A5F5CAB51D0022D7379A47AE1D267" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1995
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="A71C79E2E6466E2FAAC27DEC45FAF837" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<paragraph id="1F6F064FB479A15D3404A38A02AF9554" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Figure 85.
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<taxonomicName id="A7032157A2232C56C17588D1980EBDBA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis virgultorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="virgultorum">Mycetinis virgultorum</taxonomicName>
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. A Basidiomata B Pileipellis structures C Cheilocystidia D Basidiospores. Standard bars:
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<normalizedToken id="D821AA1E0B911161790FE4C58F98EE2A" originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken id="6B3C639B988EAF0D1956380C7AA14100" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; A = not to scale; smaller basidiomata circ. 2
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<normalizedToken id="74D370B50D56FF3E09179EAC155B8D05" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, basidiome at right circ. 5
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<normalizedToken id="EC46F9D3D12E463CA1A51FD1D89D0BA4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Adopted from
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<normalizedToken id="DBA46DAEBD5E37CCEE024049A13F5A02" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
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& Bertault, 1975.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7B189F0591C315FDD534D40BC7855896" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="EDDE830DA64DBA264ED9B9DC4C1854F3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8098FDB62F18B1A697DA6D5DBEC901C" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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Fruiting on canes of
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<taxonomicName id="F3A3B74B4D703DBDC18E33F3B4D90901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus discolor" order="Rosales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="discolor">Rubus discolor</taxonomicName>
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, decaying deciduous leaves and twigs, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AF43D90788F4C859DDA2DD01A8BE058" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus coccifera" order="Fagales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccifera">Quercus coccifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32524F716131695DC559AEC0987A94A1" genus="Vibernum" lsidName="Vibernum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Vibernum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85E14DBCE42EA120D29D8127021E25FE" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erica" order="Araneae" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erica</taxonomicName>
|
||
; distribution (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D063E11675FDA58C043F3019482224E" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AAA0FC1044B4ECDF55E898AEE6C69E37" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4CBBE434F02025651BB239C1735CA6D" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="IHV-Verlag, Berlin" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" title="A monograph of Marasmioid and Collybioid fungi in Europe" year="2010">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59F291A7AD9DE68A61BA890E35349E3E" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Noordeloos 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E371F61352CD84971DEBB68DCAEECD10" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) trans-Mediterranean Sea, as far north as France (Bon 1994); March, June, October, November, December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D86D33995114C612C82AA00212C66A5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Pileipellis (Fig. 85B) composed of a coarse hymeniform layer of hyphal termini of two types: 1) about 20-30(-40)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="98742B6307302B35B7BF2405FC1A374F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
(7-)10-15(-40)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="699961FD9CD9C51AD5CC76456A7F9ADB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, clavate, broadly clavate to obpyriform,, firm- to thick-walled (wall <1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F8107F93FE43ADB2F670F46333C4403" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick), sometimes pigmented brownish (teste
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2DE3846835EE0B9B40A35FA73A04B34E" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="70EAB0196684CF69A5778E62E8650B23" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and 2) firm-walled, deformed or arbuscularly branched with irregular digitate protuberances. Pileus flesh interwoven, lacunose, composed of filamentous hyphae 3.5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="236EE019E5C80E85FED4B4E283FF7C9B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam, branched, clamped, secondarily septate, often encrusted with plaques and/or zebroid deposits. Pleurocystidia probably present, fusiform (see illustration of basidioles by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C37C747AE7B6BCA0AB91B2E27098E" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Basidioles cylindrical to narrowly clavate; basidia 23-31
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A10C094AF36B4E568C161DAD2D79AC78" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6EC0E1B75E0519F26323A7EFBB4E844" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, cylindro-clvate, 4-sterigmate, clamped at base; sterigmata more than 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EFDA212483F54B972C0F8A879DDB9631" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Basidiospores (Fig. 85D) 7-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="710E486C8EF1F40F7D69E9FB74C5A5A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.6-4.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="729B1BC0A86C79427FCE059D2EFB06AB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ellipsoid to subnavicular to a base with small, oblique apiculus, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid. Lamellar edge sterile; cheilocystidia (Fig. 85C) 15-30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4C23FB632F09AFC77442843254A81FD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.2-9.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6D1C4046BF600F31B8CDDDF50400A923" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(teste
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D90FAF72B2A94F249C0B46B918FD8BAF" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EA8B72DE1054B1E435B571C21AEA4322" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), hyaline, clavate to subglobose, surmounted by coarse, mostly digitate or coralloid diverticula. Stipe medullary hyphae 10-13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74AAB801659BC970D71FB1AAD1F72B38" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam, strictly parallel, firm- to thick-walled (wall -2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1D9832522515395E0CDA95C7BEE3C43" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick), resembling large fibers, which cover the bottom of the stipe. Stipe cortical hyphae 3-4(-6.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6C25F8893762D6DBFA5E79B1149919C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
diam, thick-walled (wall -1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="92B7304517E4BF6C6767BA39481EB9AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
thick, pigmented).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93FC34FD39E9F272AB7A320933F628F4" genus="Caulocystidia" lsidName="Caulocystidia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Caulocystidia</taxonomicName>
|
||
(teste
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8CFD0B90B6A5FC13E91FECBB59C2903C" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D35DD15E884216E2D782736CE174551" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in scattered bundles of (sub)erect, cylindrical hyphae present on stipe surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5467CAF0FDC654BB8A187FD3670594F5" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="B9FC0507821C7CD68A0EFD70E7D54AF7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Commentary.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9A5E104ED3ABEAFDD0EA1F242D511E0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The description above is adopted from those cited herein. Although the abbreviated translation of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="584AB030CE962DA8A74D54820D9642F1" originalValue="Malençon's">Malencon's</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bertault (1975) description presents an outline of characters, descriptions of other characters are missing: 1) stipe seems to be smooth, without caulocystidia, although caulocystidia are reported by others; 2) stipe insertion is illustrated as insititious but not described as such; 3) pleurocystidia are reported as absent, but
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2BA55D143A715C5E94005F2EA81ADC51" originalValue="“basidioles”">"basidioles"</normalizedToken>
|
||
are reported as clavate or fusoid, and the fusoid structures are probably pleurocystidia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E29F05F6C45C368754C39B1E40554071" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="31DF45D2860CA8CA0772E1B967E1BE29" originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on a specimen from Italy, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16872370AD70DB9DAA9A8F19798E701A" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
offered more complete descriptions, but still without recognition of pleurocystidia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6ED721275CD01C7F98C826F0610E0045" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9B8BE9F9C9D6796833885A175444A6C" author="Antonin, V" journalOrPublisher="Documents Mycologique" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="13 - 18" title="Some interesting records of marasmioid and collybioid fungi" volume="98" year="1995">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21B4115CB746D2CF94A18EBBA25E0267" originalValue="Antonín’s">Antonin's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report of spore dimensions: (5.8-)6.3-7.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F2AB9018C8A54CC9EEF60D4D8F10C77" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.1-3.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="343AB40BD2286B18A0881D36E9719CBA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
[E = 1.8-2.0(-2.3), Q = 2.0]. Spore measurements by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF43ABD11EBC38FE7155D4AA6E2E3FED" author="Eyssartier, G" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Semestrel Federation Association Mycologique Mediterraneenes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="11 - 22" title="Notes sur quelques especes interessantes de Basidiomycetes recoltees en Corse." volume="20" year="2001">Eyssartier and Moreau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6.5-7.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77AEB764865B0F088B60141374101CDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-4(4.5)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A04A242A17694ADA17E2AFC4A71DEE0E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802263E00A76869C59C34F1B772F6AA8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5E9152C876C2A37C00F17429C6088959" author="Malencon, G" journalOrPublisher="Faculte des Sciences, Rabat" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" title="Flore des champignons seuperieurs de Maroc" year="1975">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9C1F46E3FB66E9AF3AC32CA408CFA6E" originalValue="Malençon">Malencon</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Bertault (1975)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had opportunity to see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02CE0F1A422DF36FEB964A471FEF40BE" lsidName="M. scorodonius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scorodonius">M. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also produced a strong garlic odor, and concluded that their organism was a dwarf state. Simultaneously, however, their basidiomata resembled more closely those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E20E5335A863F3F28C773DF2782F5DB" lsidName="M. (Ma.) ramealis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="ramealis" subGenus="Ma.">M. (Ma.) ramealis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing in pileipellis characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87AC7BCCD0C572D9D7C7DC3CA8DF26D8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
A parallel situation of basidiomatal size concerns
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92B76B43EA42B5B179DDF48EA13947D5" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="My. copelandii var. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="variety" species="copelandii" variety="olidus">My. copelandii var. olidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which basidiomatal size, fruiting substrate and distribution of the variety all differ from its parent species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6A26D756A448181A1A8243A240C0C25" lsidName="My. olidus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="olidus">My. olidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here proposed at species rank. Likewise, in light of basidiome size throughout
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56DFCCDB9D5AF453DA27CBF6017DEE95" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Mycetinis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Mycetinis" order="Agaricales" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Mycetinis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which seems to sort into two categories, it is difficult to treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="465B92A8B6E559213839B488B7B4B8A7" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40E16263012F6BB114957026DCED938E" lsidName="My. scorodonius" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="scorodonius">My. scorodonius</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it is here proposed at species rank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E8E94E051DBAC9342B5C52EFEE6A03F4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8EDCC912790C2D118972CFD712043558" author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="FD5D0D29802D41E397AB01ECF9C80A80" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Desjardin</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and Horak (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33F10D73FDEE5B28616A98344AEC41E1" lsidName="M. curraniae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="curraniae">M. curraniae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A3AAAF23EFC4D95D55D222FF6822821" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="M. scorodonius var. virgultorum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="scorodonius" variety="virgultorum">M. scorodonius var. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two would seem to exhibit similar morphological characteristics, but fruiting substrate and a circum-Mediterranean distribution would seem exclusive to the Antipodal fungus. Perhaps comparison should be made also with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56089AAA8B3D563F0AE055EB342CAAC2" lsidName="My. cinnamomeus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">My. cinnamomeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South Australia. When molecular data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A2354E6F0229396DD16E6FCCD484A96" lsidName="My. virgultorum" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="virgultorum">My. virgultorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
become available, this situation may be elucidated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |