424 lines
49 KiB
XML
424 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="5861BB96CE3212BD78008D9FFAC28C28" ID-CLB-Dataset="299939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdfce5b8-5568-489a-b026-2449228df940" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742590" ID-ZooBank="F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721033298123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rayhan, Md Jahir, Bucsek, Karol & Jahan, Sayema" docDate="2024" docId="03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schistophleps kendricki Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D2013AC3-54CF-4449-901F-01AE4C47FC76" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFE3FF8C955DFFF9FF96D827FFC1FFCD" masterDocTitle="Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1732587674236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EC49B01BBF66F6699B2DAAC1217030B">
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<mods:title id="789073F3A3AA3A04021EDE2F6FEAAB73">Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) from Bangladesh with an overview of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="123D1C41D77D85C791EB92B6FEFF0C38" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B8750B045394DDB5081589906E8C297F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="708755EEE71EE48D4AF8AF23A1237F17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00346F2913E5847124985D76BF3ACE02">Rayhan, Md Jahir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F933166054D26DE75ECC68CEEAB16BDB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7393-8273</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2C37B9A281AB09ADEC9438EBA46AE62">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B802199F501731E4FFE611C3DE095A99" type="email">jrayhan97@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9609FCF55C15A619D5AF6809903FB437" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAFD2210F4A9D2F820BEC52A37910C17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="667CDD6700CC49EDC6FC55A85251EF25">Bucsek, Karol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECC7017B28D5BDBC23A5DAB949102379" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1799-8762</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="341E078B022BBDE0B5F7B1AF710099AB">Slovak Academy of Science, Institute of Zoology, Dúbravská cesta 9, 845 06, Bratislava, Slovak republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFEBC8BE949A96A72E5F76704C6422A9" type="email">monosyntaxis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="3461DB683AEB25FAAA935948BE0ECEC3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E17DEDCC8A127AC96E48E4B12FA0828">Jahan, Sayema</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA381BA1A725314DA6EE7820B94586A4" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1873-8735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D865059069C977AB266C8DC31DD3BFB">Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong- 4331, Bangladesh.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F4402225FD9C6C4A4DB07BB3AF54C7F" type="email">jahansayma2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E11113F2AA30529BD9DB58041BB7966A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="105E30616FA192D0296899606D52DA13">
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<mods:date id="6CFE652ED65CD205EFF1DB7DAD23EF20">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8085C4C096D6A1F359D1F4B2D5A632E">2024-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9FA9D1795276176C3505D0F97EE007B">5481</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3C18B62E0B16058114F53EE351D62895">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="18F238281422F07A79E717A84D8676BC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9D828E077C24082FCEF65BA3AE2DFC9F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5481.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7D192D0EDAF426DA4A32570460895B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">bdfce5b8-5568-489a-b026-2449228df940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A19F00F2B353267003431CA646609FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7146F2EF1F6194BD718EBD9884049C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12742590</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71252B26E9E1AE0E2492A60470290B4B" type="ZooBank">F6131D75-0C23-45B0-B235-A874500F3F3F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12751036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235587287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12751036" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D2013AC3-54CF-4449-901F-01AE4C47FC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" scope_family="Erebidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Arctiinae">
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<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" box="[151,872,568,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" blockId="2.[151,872,568,666]" box="[151,872,568,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D084818E955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,872,568,595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCA9FD9F" bold="true" box="[151,872,568,595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFF01DA1FFCC5FD9F" ID-CoL="CGP9Z" authority="Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan" authorityName="Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,772,568,595]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DA1FFE76FD9E" bold="true" box="[151,439,568,595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
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Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955FFFFBFC9DDA1FFCA9FD9F" box="[779,872,568,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF01DA7BFE45FD57" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DA7BFCA4FDBA" blockId="2.[151,872,568,666]" box="[151,869,604,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFD50C37955FFFFBFED8DA7BFCA4FDBA" box="[334,869,604,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">D2013AC3-54CF-4449-901F-01AE4C47FC76</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DAA7FE45FD57" blockId="2.[151,872,568,666]" box="[151,388,640,666]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFF01DAA7FF3AFD57" box="[151,251,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5: Adults, 2, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5, Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFE90DAA7FEF2FD57" box="[262,307,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9: Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFEA8DAA7FE45FD57" box="[318,388,640,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14: Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 11, Holotype male, 12–13, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 14, Possibly a variant of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson or Schistophleps pentoveinlata Kirti & Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">10–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF01DAEFFAC4FC83" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF01DAEFFC11FD2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" box="[151,976,712,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBF955FFFFBFF01DAEFFC83FD2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906504303" box="[151,834,712,739]" country="Bangladesh" location="University of Chittagong" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chittagong" typeStatus="type">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DAEFFEF8FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,313,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus id="54C88840955FFFFBFF01DAEFFF13FD2F" box="[151,210,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EAC6039955FFFFBFED6DAEFFD99FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00:8EAC6039955FFFFBFED6DAEFFD99FD2F" box="[320,600,712,738]" country="Bangladesh" name="University of Chittagong" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Chittagong">University of Chittagong</location>
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campus,
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F800955FFFFBFD55DAEFFC83FD2F" box="[707,834,712,738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Chittagong</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFCDBDAEFFC11FD2F" box="[845,976,712,738]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DACBFAC4FC83" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF51DACBFE34FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,501,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
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Materials examined:
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBF955FFFFBFE5EDACBFACDFCE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906504302" collectingDate="2024-12-12" collectionCode="IMZUC" collectorName="Coll. Md. J. Rayhan & S. Jahan" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" location="University of Chittagong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="CHITTAGONG" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C88840955FFFFBFE5EDACBFE31FCCB" box="[456,496,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">HT</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6B955FFFFBFE68DACBFDE5FCCB" box="[510,548,748,774]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3647672955FFFFBFDA4DACBFD32FCCB" box="[562,755,748,774]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F800955FFFFBFC96DACBFC79FCCB" box="[768,952,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">CHITTAGONG</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC98955FFFFBFC53DACBFAD8FCCB" box="[965,1305,748,774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Faculty of Biological Science</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAC6039955FFFFBFAB0DACBFEF0FCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F4955FFFFCFF01DA1FFEBFFD00:8EAC6039955FFFFBFAB0DACBFEF0FCE7" country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" name="University of Chittagong" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="CHITTAGONG">University of Chittagong</location>
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||
campus (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE475025955FFFFBFE0DDB35FD85FCE0" box="[411,580,786,813]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="17.66" value="22.471573">22°28′17.66″N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE475025955FFFFBFDDDDB35FD32FCE0" box="[587,755,786,813]" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="15.65" value="91.78768">91°47′15.65″E</geoCoordinate>
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||
),
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||
<date id="FFCD1022955FFFFBFC91DB37FC48FCE7" box="[775,905,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="2024-12-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9CA955FFFFBFC91DB37FC48FCE7" box="[775,905,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" value="2024-12-12">12.xii.2024</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFC05DB37FBB2FCE7" box="[915,1139,784,811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Coll. Md. J. Rayhan</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFB3EDB37FAC6FCE7" box="[1192,1287,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">S. Jahan</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBF955FFFFBFA84DB37FAC0FC83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4906504301" collectingDate="2024-12-12" collectionCode="IMZUC" collectorName="Coll. Md. J. Rayhan & S. Jahan." country="Bangladesh" latitude="22.471573" location="University" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.78768" municipality="Faculty of Biological Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chittagong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFA84DB37FAF4FCE7" bold="true" box="[1298,1333,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88840955FFFFBFA84DB37FAF4FCE7" box="[1298,1333,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">PT</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFAA0DB37FAFAFCE7" bold="true" box="[1334,1339,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">,</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6B955FFFFBFAD7DB37FAA7FCE7" box="[1345,1382,784,810]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6B955FFFFBFAE7DB37FA57FCE7" box="[1393,1430,784,810]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: from the same location at the same date,
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||
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFDF7DB13FC82FC83" box="[609,835,820,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Coll. Md. J. Rayhan</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26865334955FFFFBFCEFDB13FC1FFC83" box="[889,990,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">S. Jahan.</collectorName>
|
||
Deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE27955FFFFBFB35DB13FAC0FC83" box="[1187,1281,820,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">IMZUC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFBFF51DB7FFC94FA36" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DB7FFD81FC13" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF51DB7FFE85FCBF" bold="true" box="[199,324,856,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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In the external wing maculation,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFD47DB7EFCA4FCBF" authorityName="Rayhan, Bucsek, & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[721,869,856,883]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFD47DB7EFCA4FCBF" box="[721,869,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. kendricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reminiscent to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFBACDB7EFAFCFCBE" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[1082,1341,856,883]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFBACDB7EFB09FCBF" box="[1082,1224,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFAEDDB7EFE04FC5B" authority="Kirti & Gill" authorityName="Kirti & Gill" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentoveinlata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFAEDDB7EFEEEFC5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. pentoveinlata</emphasis>
|
||
Kirti & Gill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; whereas in genitalia this new species is closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFBF9DB5AFA58FC5B" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[1135,1433,892,919]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifulvia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFBF9DB5AFAE1FC5B" box="[1135,1312,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. punctifulvia</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFF01DB86FE7DFC77" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,444,928,955]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microfulvia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF01DB86FE83FC77" box="[151,322,928,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. microfulvia</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFE6DDB86FC5DFC76" authority="Holloway. However" authorityName="Holloway. However" box="[507,924,928,955]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFE6DDB86FD6CFC77" box="[507,685,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. nigropuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be separated from the closely similar congeners by the following attributes:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DBCEFC2FFB7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFE98DBCEFDCEFBCE" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[270,527,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFE98DBCEFE5AFBCF" box="[270,411,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFDDDDBCEFC64FBCF" authority="Kirti & Gill" authorityName="Kirti & Gill" box="[587,933,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentoveinlata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFDDDDBCEFCCEFBCF" box="[587,783,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. pentoveinlata</emphasis>
|
||
Kirti & Gill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFC25DBCEFB87FBCF" authorityName="Rayhan & Bucsek & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1094,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFC25DBCEFB87FBCF" box="[947,1094,1000,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. kendricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955FFFFBFBC6DBCEFB68FBCE" box="[1104,1193,1001,1027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in having the antemedial line on fore-wings connecting to the inner margin almost at a right angle. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFA9ADC2AFEE1FB87" authority="Kirti & Gill" authorityName="Kirti & Gill" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFA9ADC2AFA5DFBEB" box="[1292,1436,1036,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. hyalinata</emphasis>
|
||
Kirti & Gill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wings with obsolete markings, unlike the clearly marked patterns in the new species. However, due to the variability in wing patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFDF0DC72FD30FBA3" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[614,753,1108,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFDF0DC72FD30FBA3" box="[614,753,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, this new species can reliably be separated on the basis of male genitalia by the presence of a distinct pyriform modification having elongated lateral digitate processes on the base of the uncus that is absent in all of these three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DCE6FE1AFA8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
In genitalia features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFE25DCE6FD19FB17" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[435,728,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifulvia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFE25DCE6FDA0FB17" box="[435,609,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. punctifulvia</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFD74DCE6FBC0FB17" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[738,1025,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microfulvia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFD74DCE6FC4AFB17" box="[738,907,1216,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. microfulvia</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFBADDCE6FAA1FB17" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" box="[1083,1376,1216,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFBADDCE6FB2AFB17" box="[1083,1259,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. nigropuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have somewhat similar bilobed process, but lateral to the uncus instead of arising from any pyriform modifications. Furthermore
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFEBFDD2EFDF1FAEF" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="2001" box="[297,560,1288,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrifulvia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFEBFDD2EFE7DFAEF" box="[297,444,1288,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. pyrifulvia</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the pyriform modified structure basal to the uncus with this new species, but lacks any lateral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DD77FB55FA7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Another distantly related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955FFFFBFDACDD76FCA7FAA7" authority="Holloway, 1979" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1979" box="[570,870,1360,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFDACDD76FD70FAA7" box="[570,689,1360,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Sc. subtilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B13955FFFFBFD20DD77FCA7FAA7" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[694,870,1360,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 588" refId="ref6184" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1979) A survey of the Lepidoptera, Biogeography and Ecology of New Caledonia. Series Entomologica, 15, 1 - 588." type="journal article" year="1979">Holloway, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears similar lateral processes in the male genitalia. But the wing maculation of that species is very distinct from all other species of this genus; the uncus is bilobed, not pointed as in the new species; and the lateral process is slightly dilated and falcate apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DD9BFC94FA36" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Thus, presence of the pyriform modification along with lateral digitate processes and the shape of uncus clearly distinguish this new species from rest others within this genus.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696569955FFFFDFF51DE23FC67FF34" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DE23FCCFF8F3" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955FFFFBFF51DE23FE9AF9D3" bold="true" box="[199,347,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFE60DE23FD9FF9D3" box="[502,606,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5: Adults, 2, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5, Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFDFADE23FD76F9D3" box="[620,695,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14: Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 11, Holotype male, 12–13, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 14, Possibly a variant of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson or Schistophleps pentoveinlata Kirti & Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">10–13</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B07955FFFFBFD5BDE23FC88F9D2" box="[717,841,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in wingspan. Head, thorax, and abdomen brownish white in colour; labial palps white; antennae serrated and brownish white, basally thickened. Fore wings semi diaphanous with ochreous ground colour, a darker zone arising from an indistinct sinuous sub basal line and ends before a pale distinct scythe shaped curved antemedial line connecting to inner margin almost at a right angle, postmedial line pale and curved surrounding discal cell, submarginal line conjoining to postmedial line on upper and lower angle of discal cell and highly sinuous that divides the distal portion of wings into a series of ochreous submarginal spots on its (submarginal line) inner side and a series of antecilial spots on its exterior side. Two black discal dots present, one next to basal dark patch, other on discal cell ending. Hind wings hyaline, uniform in color, and devoid of any markings. Legs tinged with ochreous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFBFF51DF6FFB90F84B" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Adult female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFEFADF6FFE6CF8AF" box="[364,429,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-76@3.[213,1374,270,1185]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5: Adults, 2, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5, Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Slightly larger than males with
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B07955FFFFBFCBBDF6FFC66F8AE" box="[813,935,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan. Wing patterns as same as males, except the distal area beyond the postmedial line on fore wings being lightly colored.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955FFFFAFF51DFB7FB2FFF34" blockId="2.[151,1437,712,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A67955FFFFBFEEEDFB7FE20F867" box="[376,481,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9: Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus spindle shaped and highly setose, broad at base with a large oval fenestrula, sharply tapering towards apex ending into almost pointed tip; a distinct pyriform area with two distinctive lateral digitate processes present basal to uncus, length and width of these processes show slight variations. Tegumen elongated and inverted v-shaped, vinculum narrow and sclerotized, saccus flat and weakly defined. Juxta prominent and flask-like, aedeagus flexed and tilde shaped. Valvae with costal margin weakly sclerotized and setose, saccular margin linear and angled distally ending into a small pointed process, cucullus flap-like and setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C666A955EFFFAFF01DC9BFE1FFB35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[151,264,1212,1236]" targetBox="[213,1374,270,1185]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955EFFFAFF01DC9BFE1FFB35" blockId="3.[151,1436,1212,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFF01DC9BFEFBFB19" bold="true" box="[151,314,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 2–5:</emphasis>
|
||
Adults, 2,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFE32DC9BFD53FB19" authorityName="Rayhan & Bucsek & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,658,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFE32DC9BFD53FB19" box="[420,658,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFD00DC9BFD24FB19" bold="true" box="[662,741,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955EFFFAFD00DC9BFD24FB19" box="[662,741,1212,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HT, male), 3, Ditto (PT, male), 4, Ditto (PT, female), 5,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFA87DC9BFE96FB35" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFA87DC9BFF31FB35" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Laos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C666A955EFFFAFF01DF89FB67F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" targetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E2955EFFFAFF01DF89FB67F826" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFF01DF89FEFCF80B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">FIGURES 6–9:</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFD05DF89FC42F80B" authorityName="Rayhan & Bucsek & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[659,899,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFD05DF89FC42F80B" box="[659,899,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFC1CDF88FC1AF80A" bold="true" box="[906,987,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B955EFFFAFC1CDF88FC1AF80A" box="[906,987,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D61955EFFFAFD5BDFF5FBDEF827" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[717,1055,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF0955EFFFAFD5BDFF5FC79F827" box="[717,952,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Laos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29559FFFDFF51D8B0FC67FF34" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A679559FFFDFE1BD8B0FE0BFF7C" box="[397,458,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-103@3.[201,1386,1294,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–9: Genitalia, 6, Female genitalia of Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov. (paratype), 7–7a, male genitalia (holotype), 8–8a, male genitalia (paratype), 9–9a, male genitalia of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson (from Laos)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Papillae anales flat, setose; both apophyses of similar length; ostium broad, surrounded by a wide elongated sclerotized area; ductus bursae long, straight posteriorly and moderately twisted anteriorly; corpus bursae pyriform, without any signum or distinct sclerotization.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965699559FFFCFF51D925FA58FED0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29559FFFDFF51D925FB1AFE1C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF51D925FE02FED1" bold="true" box="[199,451,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Biology and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
The biology is largely unknown. However, a newly emerged adult was observed in December, 2020 from the Pirojpur district under the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009559FFFDFD7DD900FC5DFE8C" box="[747,924,295,321]" country="Bangladesh" name="Barisal" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Barisal division</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729559FFFDFC55D900FB87FE8C" box="[963,1094,295,321]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
pupated on the upperside of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFF01D96CFF3FFEA8" box="[151,254,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF01D96CFF14FEA9" box="[151,213,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Ficus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFE99D96CFE40FEA8" box="[271,385,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) plant leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A679559FFFDFD9BD96CFD9AFEA8" box="[525,603,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,486,1877]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10–14: Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 11, Holotype male, 12–13, Schistophleps kendricki sp. nov., 14, Possibly a variant of Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson or Schistophleps pentoveinlata Kirti & Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Fig 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cocoon is bilayered, loosely woven, and sparsely ornamented with larval secondary setae. Pupa white with two pairs of lateral brown bars on head and thorax dorsally, basal abdominal three segments having brown dorsal wide markings of which second one bears small white dots on either side, immediate next segment reddish followed by posterior most segments bearing lateral brown bars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C666A9559FFFDFF01DF48FF21F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12742600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12742600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12742600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" startId="4.[151,264,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1436,486,1877]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29559FFFDFF01DF48FF21F802" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF01DF48FE96F84A" bold="true" box="[151,343,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">FIGURES 10–14:</emphasis>
|
||
Life habitus photographs, 10, Newly emerged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFCA1DF48FBE9F84A" authorityName="Rayhan & Bucsek & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[823,1064,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFCA1DF48FBE9F84A" box="[823,1064,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFBB9DF48FB41F84A" bold="true" box="[1071,1152,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B9559FFFDFBB9DF48FB41F84A" box="[1071,1152,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 11, Holotype male, 12–13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFF01DFB4FE47F866" authorityName="Rayhan & Bucsek & Jahan" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,390,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kendricki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFF01DFB4FE47F866" box="[151,390,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps kendricki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFE1DDFB4FE1AF866" bold="true" box="[395,475,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578B9559FFFDFE1DDFB4FE1AF866" box="[395,475,1939,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, 14, Possibly a variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFD4BDFB4FBECF866" authority="Hampson" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[733,1069,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFD4BDFB4FC06F866" box="[733,967,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
Hampson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619559FFFDFBDBDFB4FF21F802" authority="Kirti & Gill." authorityName="Kirti & Gill." class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentoveinlata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09559FFFDFBDBDFB4FAA6F866" box="[1101,1383,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Schistophleps pentoveinlata</emphasis>
|
||
Kirti & Gill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51D8B0FA58FED0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFF73D8B0FEAAFF7C" box="[229,363,151,177]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species have been recorded from small hills with slightly altered vegetation situated in front of the Faculty of Biological Science of the University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFC83D89CFC50FF18" box="[789,913,187,213]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
|
||
campus, and a rural area in Pirojpur district of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFF56D8F8FEB2FF34" box="[192,371,223,249]" country="Bangladesh" name="Barisal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Barisal division</collectingRegion>
|
||
, adjacent to the Sundarbans mangrove. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFCE4D8F8FC6FFF34" box="[882,942,223,249]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the other hand, the species is believed to occur throughout the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFE11D924FDD6FED0" box="[391,535,259,285]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, however, have so far been known to us from the Diamond harbor, and Kalyani.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965699558FFFCFF51D901FDD3FDAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51D901FDC1FEA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09558FFFCFF51D901FEA2FE8D" bold="true" box="[199,355,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFE1CD900FDD0FE8C" box="[394,529,295,321]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFD5BD900FC88FE8C" box="[717,841,295,321]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Chittagong</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Pirojpur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFC7DD900FBFFFE8C" box="[1003,1086,295,321]" country="Bangladesh" name="Barisal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Barisal</collectingRegion>
|
||
. But should have a widespread distribution all over the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51D948FDD3FDAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFF7CD948FEE9FE44" box="[234,296,367,393]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: We analyzed 78 observations of moths from different parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFB83D948FB8EFE44" box="[1045,1103,367,393]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFB1BD948FAD1FE44" box="[1165,1296,367,393]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619558FFFCFF01D9B4FE5BFE60" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,410,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Schistophleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09558FFFCFF01D9B4FE5BFE60" box="[151,410,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Schistophleps bipuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different citizen science platforms including social media groups for the identification and discussion on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619558FFFCFEE1D990FD9BFE1C" authority=", Moths" authorityName="Moths" box="[375,602,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera, Moths</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFD1DD990FD04FE1C" box="[651,709,439,465]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
website (www.mothsofindia.org), and iNaturalist. Among the observations, the Indian ones observed from the Kalyani and Diamond Harbour of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFBEFD9FCFAC9FE38" box="[1145,1288,475,501]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
are identical in wing maculation to this new species. But we did not analyze any materials from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFBC1D9D8FB55FDD4" box="[1111,1172,511,537]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Therefore, we suggest that this new species possibly has a widespread distribution in the Bengal (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFBD9DA04FB13FDF0" box="[1103,1234,547,573]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8009558FFFCFA9EDA04FA59FDF0" box="[1288,1432,547,573]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFF01DA60FF13FDAC" box="[151,210,583,609]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
) that require further inquiry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36965699558FFFCFF51DA4CFEBFFD00" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E29558FFFCFF51DA4CFEBFFD00" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF09558FFFCFF51DA4CFE93FD48" bold="true" box="[199,338,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet is dedicated to Dr. Roger C. Kendrick, C & R Wildlife,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476729558FFFCFB7EDA4CFAB1FD48" box="[1256,1392,619,645]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="71">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
for his lifelong activities in conservation of Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D619558FFFCFD22DAA8FCFAFD64" box="[692,827,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as his inspiration to the first author to study lepidopteran insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |