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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571" ID-PMC="PMC4957020" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-65-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FFCBFFB6FFFDF64CFFF00274FFC4" ID-PubMed="27489486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="122981" ModsDocID="1314-2003-65-25" checkinTime="1466061573263" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goektuerk, Ramazan Sueleyman &amp; Suembuel, Hueseyin" docDate="2016" docId="B72F74C853F5543AAE1C1DA601A596CA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 65: 25-33" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 65" docPubDate="2016-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571" docTitle="Cephalaria anamurensis Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFA8FFCBFFB6FFFDF64CFFF00274FFC4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFA8FFCBFFB6FFFDF64CFFF00274FFC4" masterDocTitle="Cephalaria anamurensis (Caprifoliaceae), a new species from south Anatolia, Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668141721524" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cephalaria anamurensis (Caprifoliaceae), a new species from south Anatolia, Turkey</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goektuerk, Ramazan Sueleyman</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-7578</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, 07058, Antalya, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gokturk@akdeniz.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Suembuel, Hueseyin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Akdeniz University, 07058, Antalya, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-06-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>65</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-65-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA8FFCBFFB6FFFDF64CFFF00274FFC4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">122981</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182227020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72F74C853F5543AAE1C1DA601A596CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72F74C853F5543AAE1C1DA601A596CA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName LSID="B72F74C8-53F5-543A-AE1C-1DA601A596CA" authority="Göktürk &amp; Sümbül" authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis" status="sp. nov.">
Cephalaria anamurensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">Goektuerk</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sümbül">Suembuel</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="26">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs and distribution map of Cephalaria anamurensis. A habit and habitat of the type plant B Close-up of flowering capitula C Close-up of fruiting capitula D Distribution of Cephalaria anamurensis (★), Cephalaria elmaliensis (●) and Cephalaria speciosa (■) in Turkey. Photos: Ramazan Sueleyman Goektuerk." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/92593" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A Holotype specimen of Cephalaria anamurensis Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel B Reproductive parts of Cephalaria anamurensis (Goektuerk 8018) (1), Cephalaria elmaliensis (Goektuerk 3532) (2) and Cephalaria speciosa (Goektuerk 4727) (3): a corolla b involucral bract c receptacular bract d involucel e calyx." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/92594" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria elmaliensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmaliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Cephalaria elmaliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hub.-Mor. &amp; V. A. Matthews and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria speciosa" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Cephalaria speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss. &amp; Kotschy. It can be distinguished from them by its rhizomatous growth, the lower stem leaves 35-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5 cm, a globose capitula, involucral bracts that are ovate-orbicular to triangular-ovate, 3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-6 mm, and completely blackish or blackish on the dorsal side and at the acute or subobtuse apex, receptacular bracts that are oblanceolate and blackish at an acuminate apex, and the involucel with long teeth 3-4 mm long and short teeth 1-1.5 mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-24" collectorName="Goektuerk, Suembuel, Cingay" country="TURKEY" county="Anamur" elevation="1784" latitude="36.47639" location="Kazanci" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.73639" municipality="Anamur" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mersin" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Mersin">Mersin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Anamur</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Anamur</collectingMunicipality>
to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kazancı">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72F74C853F5543AAE1C1DA601A596CA:B88B64BC2E7D0BD92BB4015F49E8C227" country="TURKEY" county="Anamur" latitude="36.47639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.73639" municipality="Anamur" name="Kazanci" stateProvince="Mersin">Kazanci</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırkkuyu">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72F74C853F5543AAE1C1DA601A596CA:7586FE3C6779B7A8B5B6C7308FA509A9" country="TURKEY" county="Anamur" latitude="36.47639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.73639" municipality="Anamur" name="Kirkkuyu" stateProvince="Mersin">Kirkkuyu</location>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bıçkıcı">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72F74C853F5543AAE1C1DA601A596CA:E5F7945C1D5DEE8C4C9C0D20416821FF" country="TURKEY" county="Anamur" latitude="36.47639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="32.73639" municipality="Anamur" name="Bickici" stateProvince="Mersin">Bickici</location>
</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="boğazı">bogazi</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="36.47639">36°28'35&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="032" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="32.73639">032°44'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" unit="m" value="1784.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.784" unit="m" value="1784.0">1784 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, steppe and stony places,
<collectingDate value="2015-07-24">24 July 2015</collectingDate>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">
<collectorName>Goektuerk</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
8018,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sümbül">
<collectorName>Suembuel</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çıngay">
<collectorName>Cingay</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: Akdeniz University Herbarium 3446!; isotypes: ANK!, GAZI!, HUB!, NGBB!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Plant stout, erect, perennial, rhizomatous herbs, up to 1.5 m, simple, striate, covered with densely stellate hairy and retrorse hairy in lower part. Leaves coriaceous, densely stellate hairy; lower stem leaves simple, lanceolate, 35-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-4.5
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="27" start="start">cm</pageBreakToken>
, crenate-serrate, acuminate; cauline leaves simple or lyrate; simple leaves lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 10-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-5.5 cm, entire, acuminate; lyrate leaves lanceolate or broadly lanceolate in outline, 10-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-5 cm, with 2-3 segments, lateral segments lanceolate, 0.3-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.1-0.4 cm, entire, acute, terminal segment larger than lateral ones, lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 8-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-5 cm, margins entire or crenate-serrate, acute; upper stem leaves simple, sessile, linear or linear-lanceolate, 0.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.8 cm, entire, acuminate. Capitula globose, 25-50-flowered, 2-4 cm in diameter in flower, 2-3 cm in diameter in fruit. Involucral bracts ovate-orbicular to triangular-ovate, 3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-6 mm, completely blackish or blackish in dorsal side and at apex, pubescent or adpressed pilose, margins ciliate, acute or subobtuse at apex; receptacular bracts oblanceolate, 8-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-4 mm, straw-coloured on dorsal side and base, blackish at apex, pubescent and adpressed pilose in dorsal side and apex, margins ciliate, acuminate at apex. Calyx cupuliform, 1-2 mm in diameter, with irregular teeth. Corolla cream or pale yellow, 8-15 mm long, densely adpressed hairy outside. Involucel 4-angled, 7-13 mm long in fruit, pilose, 4 long and 4 short teeth at apex; long teeth 3-4 mm long, short teeth 1-1.5 mm long. Flowering from July to August, fruiting from August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
This species is endemic to South Anatolia, Turkey, and east Mediterranean (mountain) element (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Photographs and distribution map of Cephalaria anamurensis. A habit and habitat of the type plant B Close-up of flowering capitula C Close-up of fruiting capitula D Distribution of Cephalaria anamurensis (★), Cephalaria elmaliensis (●) and Cephalaria speciosa (■) in Turkey. Photos: Ramazan Sueleyman Goektuerk." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/92593" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">1D</figureCitation>
). According to EUNIS (2007),
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="start">habitat</pageBreakToken>
type of this new species is E2.5 (Meadows of the steppe zone).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows in steppe and stony places at an elevation of 1784-1800 m. It is associated with endemics such as
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Marrubium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marrubium lutescens subsp. micranthum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="lutescens" subSpecies="micranthum">Marrubium lutescens Boiss. &amp; Heldr. subsp. micranthum</taxonomicName>
(Boiss. &amp; Heldr.) P. H. Davis,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub.-Mor. &amp; P.H.Davis" authorityYear="1951" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Nepeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nepeta nuda subsp. glandulifera" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="nuda" subSpecies="glandulifera">Nepeta nuda L. subsp. glandulifera</taxonomicName>
Hub.-Mor. &amp; P. H. Davis,
<taxonomicName authority="Sibth. &amp; Sm. subsp. pilosum" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Papaver pilosum subsp. pilosum" order="Papaverales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="pilosum" subSpecies="pilosum">Papaver pilosum Sibth. &amp; Sm. subsp. pilosum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="P.H.Davis" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="P.H.Davis" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Sideritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sideritis libanotica subsp. violascens" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="libanotica" subSpecies="violascens">Sideritis libanotica Labill. subsp. violascens</taxonomicName>
(P. H. Davis) P. H. Davis,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hub - Mor" authorityYear="1955" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verbascum cucullatibracteum" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cucullatibracteum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Verbascum cucullatibracteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hub.-Mor. and non-endemic plants such as
<taxonomicName authority="L. subsp. ferruginea" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Digitalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Digitalis ferruginea subsp. ferruginea" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="ferruginea" subSpecies="ferruginea">Digitalis ferruginea L. subsp. ferruginea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fenzl" authorityYear="1842" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euphorbia kotschyana" order="Geraniales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="kotschyana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Euphorbia kotschyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fenzl,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Berberis crataegina" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="crataegina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Berberis crataegina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
DC.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Genista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Genista albida" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="albida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Genista albida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd.,
<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum bulbosum" order="Graminales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bulbosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Hordeum bulbosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss &amp; Heldr" authorityYear="1875" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onopordum sibthorpianum" order="Campanulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sibthorpianum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Onopordum sibthorpianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss. &amp; Heldr.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phlomis armeniaca" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Phlomis armeniaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willd.,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scutellaria orientalis subsp. pinnatifida" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="pinnatifida">Scutellaria orientalis L. subsp. pinnatifida</taxonomicName>
J. R. Edm. and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boiss" authorityYear="1844" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thymus sipyleus" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sipyleus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Thymus sipyleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Boiss.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980631" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/92593" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Photographs and distribution map of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
habit and habitat of the type plant
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
Close-up of flowering capitula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">C</emphasis>
Close-up of fruiting capitula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">D</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(★),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria elmaliensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmaliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria elmaliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(●) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria speciosa" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(■) in Turkey. Photos: Ramazan
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süleyman">Sueleyman</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">Goektuerk</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="980633" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.65.8571.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/92594" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">A</emphasis>
Holotype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">Goektuerk</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sümbül">Suembuel</normalizedToken>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
Reproductive parts of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">Goektuerk</normalizedToken>
8018
</emphasis>
) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">1</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria elmaliensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elmaliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria elmaliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">Goektuerk</normalizedToken>
3532
</emphasis>
) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">2</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria speciosa" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria speciosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göktürk">Goektuerk</normalizedToken>
4727
</emphasis>
) (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">3</emphasis>
):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
corolla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">b</emphasis>
involucral bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">c</emphasis>
receptacular bract
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">d</emphasis>
involucel
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">e</emphasis>
calyx.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
This species is known only from three adjacent localities with small populations in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırkkuyu">Kirkkuyu</normalizedToken>
collected by the authors. It is suggested that this new species should be placed under the IUCN threat category &quot;Critically Endangered (CR)&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B12" refString="IUCN, 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11., http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 2 June 2016]" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
) because the estimated area of occupancy is less than 10 km2, the population size of the new species is estimated to be less than 50 mature individuals, and the population size of the new species could be reduced in the near future based on heavily grazing pressure [CR B2; C2a(i)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
The specific epithet is derived from the name of Anamur district in Mersin province, where the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goektuerk &amp; Suembuel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Cephalaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephalaria anamurensis" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anamurensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Cephalaria anamurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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