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<document id="79430AF6E8E6C0B7A73CE9D4BA9A81C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="305463" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de &amp; Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="4174D5BB5750886A4A90E8E5E23E5A28" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma obesum Cooke &amp; Ellis, Grevillea 6: 82. 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1732678830610" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9DBAFAC43D931E89AF3D34FBB544391D">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="786F0EF91478F9920117DC6A374F315E">Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5F28A178F1E7BDB128729076F6A7E79">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B0F21BC6BBB6E2783D220D0EC4E4E79">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A6B599F9E8447CBF5019D69784F2CAE9">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F6ECDFC370F78434C7EE799025B02FB5">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62D044665BE5671EE0F595E77A6EFB0F">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C7CEE911E50927455FC5F833DC225F43">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4174D5BB5750886A4A90E8E5E23E5A28" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4174D5BB5750886A4A90E8E5E23E5A28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4174D5BB5750886A4A90E8E5E23E5A28" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="208E0F96E2DADA8A753D1297E1C734C3" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="68C2A7AAE1BC33F1C393CC2F00FC336C" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="C51598B3CB58AACA318B49AEDFC0B762" ID-CoL="59LG4" authority="Cooke &amp; Ellis, Grevillea 6: 82. 1878." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma obesum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="obesum">Tulostoma obesum Cooke &amp; Ellis, Grevillea 6: 82. 1878.</taxonomicName>
Figures 2k, 5c
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78DACD73A78865060ED8E75F34831560" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="2DB0E435DC1FEC11D88C8984AF482921" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E002F636F87ABD4A14804C39BFDB6234" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">U.S.A., Colorado, Coke 2715 (K 39158); Isotype: (NY!)*</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60E86C20F171CBD55E2F5CC4B14DCD5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
Sequenced Spanish collections were shown to be identical with the ITS sequence of the isotype from Colorada, USA (Cooke 2715, NY). With respect to morphology,
<taxonomicName id="79115B6635F592061320FADA956CD8BF" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
reminds of a species reported under
<taxonomicName id="DD43CB7D666353C893A34A3CB36A5486" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="711E52C44CBA04C6D23F349554E5D64F" lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0152C36ECA3BBD8031FD3DECBFB5610F" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. volvulatum var. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" species="volvulatum" variety="obesum">T. volvulatum var. obesum</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="D71A6E78B86C9140095671BE3F5E15DC" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Babos (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D6729A4EF77B78F6780753D974ED9BE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Calonge (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5FA252D58919392315A01C36A7943FBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="8F352A59C52E4F654555B5087D7BB7D0" originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
(1904)
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="CB3C356F60A3FA6989A817B6664A6E45" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="D0ED1D8AE957DD4B039E39A98EDF677B" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
from the Iberian Peninsula and East Central Europe. However, according to molecular data, those records can be attributed to other species despite sharing a number of morphological features with
<taxonomicName id="903E84127D1CC1FAE4245FBAEE316DA6" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
. SEM-photos for
<taxonomicName id="B6557FFB7DD35AD9D088D6FD9CBA8A39" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
show completely smooth spores (Figure 2k). Photos of the holotype and isotype collections at K and NY (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation id="E9867A535CC3D9FA8080B4571A3301BC" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="CBA1C2B410A85546216F7B438CE96A1F" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
et al. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36E5E6B5EA8EB6D93A940251A841B1E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5B8D1C46D14758A2D9EFAA181C94E118" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB19D0373F7F2577B4BDFB0A3D2180CD" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">A psammophilous species originally described from Colorado. In Europe it is recorded from littoral sand dunes and halophytic steppe habitats in SE Spain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4F41CDB25D213261EA61546014359DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="49DCF909B9DD1F2477CC2B62445861E5" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32A87C53EAC1FDB04195C975965E8850" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
SPAIN,
<normalizedToken id="51BAA18043C60825A66C0A00A2AF3341" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Cabo de Gata, La Salina, NW part, among halophilous vegetation on sand, 21 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8695 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken id="39CEE1AEDF02FFD84F22BF4F9E62BDC2" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Tabernas, Puente de los Callejones, among halophilous vegetation on sandy rambla, 16 Feb. 2003, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6305 (GB); Ibidem, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8707 (GB)*; Ibidem, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8708 (GB);
<normalizedToken id="E4435F8FC777C693502420B57A08F472" originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
: Oropesa del Mar, dunas litorales con
<normalizedToken id="AA33156259A36D0866F94FF9CA3E9A3D" originalValue="gramíneas">gramineas</normalizedToken>
, 8 Dec. 1995, J.
<normalizedToken id="0E92DA977A8DE0CF31BCA9BC9BF9E303" originalValue="Ayllón">Ayllon</normalizedToken>
(AH 20901, GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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