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conchiformus Zhu, Han &amp;
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, 2008
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus pictus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Chaerilus pictus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="DFB7CA21E22FA7E70B3E390077F64E14" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus pictus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">Chaerilus pictus</taxonomicName>
: Qi, Zhu &amp;
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, 2005:34-38, figs 126-144.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus conchiformus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformus">Chaerilus conchiformus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5D272FA958FDFFDD94CA22EE9BE3BD34" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus conchiformus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformus">Chaerilus conchiformus</taxonomicName>
Zhu, Han &amp;
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<normalizedToken id="B310E8101DA6A956B62F05482F6A6510" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2008: 38-44, figs 1-21, tab. 1.
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<paragraph id="62AD94FFF723994A9F33D4E9EE94158F" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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Holotype, female, China, Xizang, Nyingchi County, Bayi Town,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.683332">29°41'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E677DD69CBBF919FC1BE17B381D11DAC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.683332">29°41'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.35">94°21'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DE3ECE04A864BFADD82718E883610BB5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.35">94°21'E</geoCoordinate>
, 17/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (Ar.
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<normalizedToken id="E8C035AD935C728E070E40FB172CC4A2" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0201); Paratype, 1 female juvenile, China, Xizang, Nyingchi County, Bayi town, 6/8/2003, Feng Zhang leg. (Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD44F490EC40D89B2CF2A1E8E5966B0F" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0202); Paratypes, 6 females, China, Xizang, Nyingchi County, Baishuwang Town,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ACAD2B11FD5D0D4425C0BAEE1C505918" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.5">94°30'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="778FAFB209D4DAF61222E6444BDADF72" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.5">94°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, 7/2006, Ming-Sheng Zhu, Xiao-Feng Yang and Long Liu leg. (Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DDE29B36CB06B8F7B9B3C7A023254052" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0601-0606); Paratype,1 male, China, Xizang, Mainling County, Pai Town,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.2">29°12'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E8885390BDEB1EF056742331F67D3C50" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.2">29°12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.1">94°06' E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5C47B27606E93F0A20D67128EFFC0DAA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.1">94°06' E</geoCoordinate>
, 30/7/2006, Zhu Ming-Sheng, Yang Xiao-Feng and Liu Long leg. (Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9C951A17C187B567E06C8A1EF94E2795" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0102) (deposited in MHBU).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Under the stones in the farmland (highland barley) and forest (cypress).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FEFC97C113F2A32662FCE85B5FD2752C" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1B18AC0F051DADBEADF9A51735877583" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4F2315DB2E34BC14143E92733FB91A2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Under the stones in the farmland (highland barley) and forest (cypress).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mainling County and Nyingchi County (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="81C7F778B6947AA0A1729672E197D826" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36124B5C4D8A3B95BE2A972564AE5725" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBF2D1788F895B6772B9CDC48DB04C58" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Mainling County and Nyingchi County (China).</paragraph>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063BCAEC970866AE5228B7DC5086BA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063BCAEC970866AE5228B7DC5086BA4D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_jendeki" authority="Kovarik, 2000" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">
<treatment id="063BCAEC970866AE5228B7DC5086BA4D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:063BCAEC970866AE5228B7DC5086BA4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063BCAEC970866AE5228B7DC5086BA4D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Scorpionidae">
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<paragraph id="2E5924261742071CE53A13B25C4381CE" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
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Scorpiops jendeki
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="411970994561749B6AA42702F2C10371" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000
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Figures 119-135, Table 3
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="B57FFE9DCC11F919FC541B638FE68905" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9747D1740EBA17EC02DF3ABF9B7F7500" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="AB65F37FEC560D192D2C774D6999787E" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FA30E3DA500E96B2379AAA5F9A5FDC8C" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000: 180, 182, figs 59-60, tabs 1-3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii subsp. jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hardwickii" subSpecies="jendeki">Scorpiops hardwickii jendeki</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="759BE224BE557C13B53787A315257BFB" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="123904351F9762E1B27B84F7E1846E57" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii subsp. jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hardwickii" subSpecies="jendeki">Scorpiops hardwickii jendeki</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6630E720A5D6DF18335F3973456CCD0B" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 1994: 62, figs 7-13, tab. 1; Fet, 2000b: 492.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="02C5046D3D04261F18C9236E66F2013B" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="AC4F16CFBF17E1146B62DBBD02769821" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
: Di et al., 2011b: 29-30, figs 118-122.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">China, Yunnan, Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve 100 km west of Baoshan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5C8385CD716026DA993703234E3536E1" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="EA64244F0CFDA1A1B7660EB1A7497CDF" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47C38184CB003CF88EE97EE90600F9C0" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">China, Yunnan, Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve 100 km west of Baoshan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Holotype, female, China, Yunnan, Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve 100 km west of Baoshan; 1 female paratype (NMPC), 4 females paratypes (FKCP),14-21/6/1993, E. Jendek and O. Sausa leg.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9866FB8AA3CAC83C327630B3AD9268C0" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A3E60DF060643E0D119910A278519F92" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B73E7901E2BC1DDC3DF96D8EC5443DD9" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Holotype, female, China, Yunnan, Gaoligongshan Nature Reserve 100 km west of Baoshan; 1 female paratype (NMPC), 4 females paratypes (FKCP),14-21/6/1993, E. Jendek and O. Sausa leg.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">3 females and 1 immature male (MHBU, Ar.- MHBU- YNLL0801-4, 0804 is male), China, Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Longling County, 7/2008, Ji-Shan Xu and Zhen-Hua Gao leg.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4B0F1EEA49E3848CD7DC67854C3C6A36" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="039BB3B6D738F12DD6D4380E5D5D29E2" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF6C9D17B98EE2BFA3AA50BC51171FE8" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">3 females and 1 immature male (MHBU, Ar.- MHBU- YNLL0801-4, 0804 is male), China, Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Longling County, 7/2008, Ji-Shan Xu and Zhen-Hua Gao leg.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Total length is 30-42.1 mm. Patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) (Fig. 127) and 6-7 ventral trichobothria (6 specimens, Fig. 128). Pectinal teeth count 4-5. Both males and females have fingers of pedipalps straight, without any flexure. The carapace bears very sparse large granules.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="A9BB9F0B2339BC1338768D1E2D94C0E9" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="057E324C501F9ABEBBEDF4F9C69F487B" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A636A19D60B30E1CCCE4CBDFDCFAFD15" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Total length is 30-42.1 mm. Patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) (Fig. 127) and 6-7 ventral trichobothria (6 specimens, Fig. 128). Pectinal teeth count 4-5. Both males and females have fingers of pedipalps straight, without any flexure. The carapace bears very sparse large granules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B664AE22EE4DB6EF306EB1202288F94" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="53C7A11782043C02E9BFA2C345ADA356" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickei" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickei">Scorpiops hardwickei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD2BCC1146A3427ABA5A9F9CF0C3CBE3" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickei" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickei">Scorpiops hardwickei</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843), both species have the same number of external and ventral trichobothria on the patella, and a similar length/width ratio of chela; however, in the latter the fingers of pedipalps are strongly flexed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">(based on female specimen: Ar.- MHBU -YNMH0801).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Coloration: mainly yellow. Carapace red brown with yellow stripe. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites mostly dark red brown to dark brown with yellow stripe. Metasoma segments dark red brown to dark brown. Vesicle red yellow brown with brown stripe and a red brown aculeus. Chelicerae yellow brown with fingers dark red brown gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp femur and patella dark red brown, chela manus and fingers red brown. Legs red brown with yellow stripe, tarsi yellow brown. Tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites pale brown. Pectines yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="80" start="start">Morphology</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="A6160315AF58541EDA5191A7D57E8D2A" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="28" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="260AFF4B6389E34AC2D89183F6692B5C" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="918522F82119D7E6B69480EE8B98574D" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">(based on female specimen: Ar.- MHBU -YNMH0801).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEBA3296761452FEAA8AE3A5AA260474" pageId="28" pageNumber="79">Coloration: mainly yellow. Carapace red brown with yellow stripe. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites mostly dark red brown to dark brown with yellow stripe. Metasoma segments dark red brown to dark brown. Vesicle red yellow brown with brown stripe and a red brown aculeus. Chelicerae yellow brown with fingers dark red brown gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp femur and patella dark red brown, chela manus and fingers red brown. Legs red brown with yellow stripe, tarsi yellow brown. Tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites pale brown. Pectines yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FF4BCBF7751BA648742ED991331F579" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="29" pageNumber="80">
<pageBreakToken id="88B88DE698FB396B371AC36FEF42CC5A" pageId="29" pageNumber="80" start="start">Morphology</pageBreakToken>
. Prosoma: Carapace with sparse, big granules (Fig. 120); anterior edge with big granules, lateral and posterior edges smooth; lateral furrow broad, anterior median furrow broad and moderately deep, posterior median furrow deep; margin behind lateral eyes with granules, other margins smooth. Median eyes situated ante
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="81" start="start">riorly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B291CCE80E1D23B536D62A627B2EAB1F" pageId="30" pageNumber="81" start="start">riorly</pageBreakToken>
compared to center of carapace; three pairs of lateral ocelli, posterior smallest (Fig. 123). Median ocular tubercle smooth with a pair of median eyes which are much larger than lateral eyes, and a median furrow. Lateral ocular tubercle with some granules around eyes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Mesosoma: Tergites sparsely covered with coarse granules, posterior part of tergites with bigger granules; tergites IIIVI with a median swell and two pairs of lateral carinae (shaped by bigger granules). Pectinal teeth count 4/4, fulcra absent (Fig. 124). Genital operculum subtriangular. Sternites smooth and shiny; segment VII with 4 smooth ventral carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Metasoma: Tegument coarse. Segments II to V longer than wide; segments I to V with respectively 10-8-8-8-7 carinae; ventromedian, ventrolateral carinae stronger distally, dorsal carinae with small granules, lateral carinae weaker distally; segment V carinae with smaller granules dorsally and larger serration ventrally (Fig. 129). Vesicle with few setae and granules. Aculeus short and slightly curved (Fig. 130). The boundary between vesicle and aculeus not sharp.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="82" start="start">Pedipalps</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="16949D745419E7129D5A246FEB6AB22E" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Mesosoma: Tergites sparsely covered with coarse granules, posterior part of tergites with bigger granules; tergites IIIVI with a median swell and two pairs of lateral carinae (shaped by bigger granules). Pectinal teeth count 4/4, fulcra absent (Fig. 124). Genital operculum subtriangular. Sternites smooth and shiny; segment VII with 4 smooth ventral carinae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F09D6542CF12797CCF9E35D80AD1E920" pageId="30" pageNumber="81">Metasoma: Tegument coarse. Segments II to V longer than wide; segments I to V with respectively 10-8-8-8-7 carinae; ventromedian, ventrolateral carinae stronger distally, dorsal carinae with small granules, lateral carinae weaker distally; segment V carinae with smaller granules dorsally and larger serration ventrally (Fig. 129). Vesicle with few setae and granules. Aculeus short and slightly curved (Fig. 130). The boundary between vesicle and aculeus not sharp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8136111E9C54701B55D450F959DD5F3E" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<pageBreakToken id="E33BF6CDFFA52C6486C3A575B35E9085" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" start="start">Pedipalps</pageBreakToken>
: Tegument coarse. Femur with external, dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and internal carinae with round granules; tegument with few small granules dorsally (Fig. 125) and smooth ventrally. Patella (Figs 126-128) with dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and external carinae with round granules; two large spinoid granules present on the internal aspect; tegument with few granules dorsally and ventrally nearly smooth. Trichobothrial pattern C, neobothriotaxic (
<bibRefCitation author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="857 - 958" title="[1974] Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 3 e ser." volume="140" year="1973">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CA2C30BC108DCC4EFE51CFB5BB945C41" author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="857 - 958" title="[1974] Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 3 e ser." volume="140" year="1973">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
); patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et), 6 ventral trichobothria. Chela with length/width ratio: 2.2 in adult males and 2.2-2.4 in adult females (2.2 on female holotype and a male specimen in
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="BE37908F8C9ACA93144E25BB9ECC1A3F" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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2000b
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: 160, tab. 1) (Figs 131-135). Chela with dorsal marginal, external secondary, and ventrointernal carinae granulated. For position and distribution of trichobothria on the tibia of pedipalp see (Figs 132-135).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Chelicerae: Tegument smooth. Movable finger with 4 teeth on dorsal edge, 4 teeth on ventral edge. Fixed finger with 3 teeth on dorsal edge (Figs 121, 122).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Legs: Tegument coarsely granular dorsally, except basitarsi and telotarsi, smooth ventrally. Femur dorsal surface with few small granules, external surface with a granular carina, internal surface with two granular carinae. Patella internally with a dentate carina. Tibia with few setae and small granules, without spurs. Basitarsi with some spinules, few setae and 2 lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with one row of short spinules and few setae. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="AAF1857BF3877C0EC8611E44E46A9B8E" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Chelicerae: Tegument smooth. Movable finger with 4 teeth on dorsal edge, 4 teeth on ventral edge. Fixed finger with 3 teeth on dorsal edge (Figs 121, 122).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5CE9375526BD727D8390F4C5B6823DA" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Legs: Tegument coarsely granular dorsally, except basitarsi and telotarsi, smooth ventrally. Femur dorsal surface with few small granules, external surface with a granular carina, internal surface with two granular carinae. Patella internally with a dentate carina. Tibia with few setae and small granules, without spurs. Basitarsi with some spinules, few setae and 2 lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with one row of short spinules and few setae. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like.</paragraph>
<caption id="913B383962CD3254F4E8C0D3654AA857" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="417D5B23E2B4E6B14C7691072485E13D" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
Figure 119. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="883EA4DB4AA403A7DCA826B65358FAE4" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
from Longling County, female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<caption id="ABC95BD7469980AC43F8EF1EC821F361" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8F00A2AD96ED9A1605C7E406EC19F1CC" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
Figures 120-131.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF0535403E3645FC76BD5734A9922409" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
from Longling County, female. 120 Carapace 121-122 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 123 Lateral eyes 124 Genital operculum and pectines 125 Femur dorsal aspect 126-128 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 129 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 130 Telson, lateral aspect 131 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<caption id="DB9801B72116EE35C660C035969EF02F" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="1F243A557D03DC62DADBC97461308680" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">
Figures 132-135.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8B83BD17DAFE0512F40419ADC1AF20F2" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
from Longling County, female. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Female and male materials: coloration and morphology are very similar to holotype. Sexual dimorphism is not distinct. Total length is 30-42.1mm. 6-7 ventral trichobothria on the patella of pedipalps. Pectinal teeth count 4-5. Measurements in Table 3.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="207AEE3363421EF94A8796AC78FD7D52" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="variation">
<paragraph id="40E36260B6E33335204F1E671EF35EF6" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB8DF5F8B46713B1F720F367C6502504" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Female and male materials: coloration and morphology are very similar to holotype. Sexual dimorphism is not distinct. Total length is 30-42.1mm. 6-7 ventral trichobothria on the patella of pedipalps. Pectinal teeth count 4-5. Measurements in Table 3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">This species is uncommon, collected from moist mixed forest and in the bark or leavers and moss.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2CD22DEDCC4B6494E2665987BB1DC252" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="5DDDFF95CA8325C729382008E081A3D0" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A85C4139ECE991AD8B15F573135291" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">This species is uncommon, collected from moist mixed forest and in the bark or leavers and moss.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Yunnan (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="77AC1DB3C6AF2541CDA0A5E23490DE5F" pageId="31" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7044305E449B48F4B4A115F746185DE8" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66C918843E738B664F72295435D01180" pageId="31" pageNumber="82">Yunnan (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,99 +1,98 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="van Achterberg, 1988" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1988" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Braconidae" genus="Leptotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Leptotrema van Achterberg, 1988</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9C02490016847FA5EB880AB72636AF54" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="83E6D7DD1A30859827B04493BD98498C" authority="van Achterberg, 1988" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leptotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptotrema van Achterberg, 1988</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Braconidae" genus="Leptotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Leptotrema</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="4402E4C2F52A0D8CB546441C5BCD5F6D" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="89D22A1473C24A8669ADC86D555C582E" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="F8662C6F28BA0A10FECA4F87F0DBF1A9" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Leptotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leptotrema</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 1988a: 42;
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Chen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="62CF36B0D0876EA29526150E0819FBE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Chen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 94;
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="94BCD4BFCEFED874B20BE2AE0CE2765C" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 219. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota dentifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifemur">Aspilota dentifemur</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D43F0901AA8DBCDC90FAD77E8F4DF4C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota dentifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifemur">Aspilota dentifemur</taxonomicName>
Stelfox, 1943.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="synonym">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Synonym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="F3D737813F55B0444C03A7ACE0BE0664" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="synonym">
<paragraph id="3AEEA585B26712D60E873B1BCFCBF059" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Synonym.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6D3BFFAC5FB95A29C091D57B8C56F1B" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
According to
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="37" pageNumber="74" pagination="7 - 105" title="Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01012" volume="16" year="2002">Wharton (2002)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="765C10B18FE4E5310D04E68B10730884" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="37" pageNumber="74" pagination="7 - 105" title="Revision of the Australian Alysiini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT01012" volume="16" year="2002">Wharton (2002)</bibRefCitation>
this is a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="094B000661FBCA6499AD378F41D5BD52" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinotrema</taxonomicName>
Foerster, 1863. However, the vertical malar suture excludes it from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinotrema</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D758001F5818E3E497073F47D41424C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinotrema" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinotrema</taxonomicName>
Foerster. A future DNA-analysis is needed to find its position within the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspilota</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2DA38C91276EFE50569E0379E871840" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspilota</taxonomicName>
-group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="18556DD67324EEC696955D712F3B0154" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B1E3B54C0AAF2456F13F2D293B2F2410" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB289C560FE201C0BB1C987E6FEF4B95" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
Small genus of which the biology is unknown, but belongs to the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspilota</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9908F06C8DE98F55494BA574852ED9D8" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aspilota</taxonomicName>
-group containing parasitoids of
<taxonomicName family="Phoridae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E3F022EAE5266772C21EE2041C971BA" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="species">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Leptotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptotrema dentifemur" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dentifemur">Leptotrema dentifemur</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="C8DABEE7637AC677B2AC4ACDE26214BF" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" type="species">
<paragraph id="57BC2F1497A170ED580C99193004F026" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="998ED6DBBB31EE6B3365597A1AEF7527" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="CA70F1DEFF53515D932403AE9A78FD11" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Leptotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Leptotrema dentifemur" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="25" pageNumber="62" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dentifemur">Leptotrema dentifemur</taxonomicName>
(Stelfox, 1943) (
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Chen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="254B6BD006CBD2C022D7C6BFC20F28F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="62">Chen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,173 +1,173 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121512046292AE71376BB54A49AB3CF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121512046292AE71376BB54A49AB3CF9" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName authority="Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23 (10): 419. 1896." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma punctatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punctatum">Tulostoma punctatum Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(10): 419. 1896.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8139B2F52B61B0471A1DEBDA30021DD6" ID-CoL="59LGW" authority="Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23 (10): 419. 1896." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma punctatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punctatum">Tulostoma punctatum Peck, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23(10): 419. 1896.</taxonomicName>
Figures 5d, 16a, 17, 18
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. punctatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="punctatum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="62" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="66A7564A1062F8757ADAFEE9E0DA2FA5" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AFDE50B1D35266D6914A105A3219FBF0" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="6D8E2F5C027A309CAF7989C882FB49B8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. punctatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="punctatum">
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fimbriatum var. punctatum
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≡ (Peck) J.E. Wright, Biblioth. Mycol. 113: 115. 1987.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma subfuscum" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscum">Tulostoma subfuscum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2871B74A35737F7E92F014EF883D1257" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="BEF4DB9D6BAA9EF4ED3B346408D0C9FD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma subfuscum" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subfuscum">Tulostoma subfuscum</taxonomicName>
≡ V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. USA, Colorado: Denver, 16 Feb. 1896, Bethel 21 (NY!)*;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="62">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="62">USA, Kansas: Rooks Co., 23 Jul. 1896, E. Bartholomew (BPI 729033!)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="6A87FE6ADF91CFFF2C0F588AEAC51919" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">Lectotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E055CDE17BF41E755FDEE35F5F8C950" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">USA, Kansas: Rooks Co., 23 Jul. 1896, E. Bartholomew (BPI 729033!)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AD7B79A5D3D72B14E695B82A1171533" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
The first European records of this traditionally North American species are here confirmed. The species can easily be confused with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FBAF0E666F0BEE5EAB39E00034A48B2E" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by the somewhat smaller spores that are more ornamented with a verrucose-spiny ornamentation without ridges (Figure 16a). Study of the macro-micromorphology and sequence data of the type collections of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
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(Figure 17) and
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<taxonomicName id="956CF3BBCD87DACE34C1B620A5EBAE9B" lsidName="T. subfuscum" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="subfuscum">T. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 18), indicate conspecificity. It is surprising to see that the spore ornamentation of the type of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. subfuscum" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="subfuscum">T. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="53989695BAD557B8B5F370C3E0EC2C37" lsidName="T. subfuscum" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="subfuscum">T. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
is very different from the expected one (cfr. description and illustrations by
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of distinctive punctate pits on the
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="63" start="start">endoperidium</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="80CC30C1F408F5842A6F8E88BAA89725" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" start="start">endoperidium</pageBreakToken>
of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7D725762B6EFEB573EC95610C6E99802" lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
, as described by
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="411 - 420" title="New species of fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2477789" volume="23" year="1896">Peck (1896)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F277D6EB842B14C367532F1EBC24E1D0" author="Peck, CH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="411 - 420" title="New species of fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2477789" volume="23" year="1896">Peck (1896)</bibRefCitation>
, could not be observed in the European specimens. A somewhat pitted appearance of the endoperidium is a common, but inconsistent, feature among species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="64F9969A5C3C5A991E5BBA9138F68832" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
, and of little taxonomic value. The pits are scars or depressions caused by sand grains adhering to the peridium in early stages of development.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="63">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="63">Originally described from the USA (Kansas). In Europe on sandy soil on exposed, anthropogeneous sites (e.g. church lawns/car parks, abandoned orchards) in SW Slovakia.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D48573CBD8AF08AC6D4AE83D856C71A1" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="7FBD9B43DE25B54313B813AEC9BAFDB4" pageId="30" pageNumber="63">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="325420DEE195F8A33406B68049493AB9" pageId="30" pageNumber="63">Originally described from the USA (Kansas). In Europe on sandy soil on exposed, anthropogeneous sites (e.g. church lawns/car parks, abandoned orchards) in SW Slovakia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="63">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="63">
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<paragraph id="245E1666B9D71ACB4C438985BDBBD9CD" pageId="30" pageNumber="63">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C54594142A21DA5433FA1282C94DF954" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="63">
SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BFBFA96756EB947140226F1B2A52919" originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A17E85F50B03EF17CAE1AF5CAFD37A7" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Velke">Vel'ke</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Leváre">Levare</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1728C05978E154E44C37FC35A965002" originalValue="Velke">Vel'ke</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4AEE499C46B28B9423E786C5FCCC265" originalValue="Leváre">Levare</normalizedToken>
, by the church, grassy road side on sandy soil, 2 Oct. 2005, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7472
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="64" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="8D2251AAB5B1266D8E5604DBA4A4F165" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
GB)*; Stupava, in dry sandy grassland in an abandoned orchard, 16 Oct. 2014, T. Knutsson, E. Larsson, R. Bednar, V. Kautman, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0C28C614A2B3ABD656318BBFE8129330" originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Košuthová">Kosuthova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="38D9CD17953B71EE15228E5191EC9EB3" originalValue="Košuthová">Kosuthova</normalizedToken>
, M. Jeppson 10058 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="8B3D043C30BF5A88D68C48374E53C2B3" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="E674C8CA30A2EE0FF44A21DD4AD0AAC1" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
Figure 16. Spore ornamentation under SEM of European species (cont.): a
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3F762003C3CED3034C02A346A88F1079" lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 7472, GB) b
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9EB8672AA0BAFC3EA5E8C88752D2C766" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 9302, GB) c
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="60FF13CAE4CA64E740696ADBFC950529" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
(AH 15483) d
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. striatum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="striatum">T. striatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ECB53AC427696E8C677ABE85205BEBE5" lsidName="T. striatum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="striatum">T. striatum</taxonomicName>
(AH 15543) e
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0982BF8157DC26A4D1F963F9C5854D3E" lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 3475, GB) f
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A4D470843FED6A33C91B10C3EE4509B2" lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 2379, GB). Scale bars: 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="507CF7856617D8708D3469F1C4F58C9F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="FD14A547B370DAFA67051E38EAED6E03" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="50BD6C5A00D5C51E257FF1640BCE8023" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
Figure 17.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="54614B2F9446A8E88C0B093454892E2E" lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (BPI 729033): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EBF3E30A090150942313E37C28DAC423" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="06DA8903473CEF841D2935EBFEFDFD79" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="1C7C789AEDF3347005F32BC7B98AB8CD" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
Figure 18.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. subfuscum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="subfuscum">T. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7AC93EAAD5461776DCF910DC512787A0" lsidName="T. subfuscum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="subfuscum">T. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (Bethel 21, NY): a. basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="40F7F27FF93ADA25BE9DC017246AD19C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,236 +1,236 @@
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Scorpiops pococki Qi, Zhu &amp;
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, 2005
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Figures 64-84, Table 3
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Qi, Zhu &amp;
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, 2005: 14-18, figs 47-61.
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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Holotype, male, China, Xizang, Gyaca district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.133333">29°08'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A53257530BD9DC2ED4173346D64B9ACC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.133333">29°08'N</geoCoordinate>
,
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), 22/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU); paratypes: 7 females and 4males, same data as holotype (1 female and 1 male in MNHN, the others in MHBU); 1 female, Chi
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, Xizang,
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district, Xia
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town (
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<geoCoordinate id="E2DA6FCD2C0C47A8ED8B781F3AA8B650" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.0">97°00'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 7/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg.; 1male, China, Xizang, Ny-ingchi district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D0417142E8EA555FAA5E335268AA7B6E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.5">94°30'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="04FE7D9F9997368FB818B1516E3DBEDF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="94.5">94°30'E</geoCoordinate>
), 2/8/2002, Ming- Sheng Zhu leg., 2 females, 3 males, 17/8/2002, other data same as above; 3 females, China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="360C460A2CA26F36DAAEFEF863110E87" originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CA1B3DA6F802C8E4D7DD63A2CA1ADA01" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.183332">29°11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.8">91°48'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A36D0754172FA50D501A8714EA8A5304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.8">91°48'E</geoCoordinate>
), 15/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg.; 1 male, China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C0419E9F5DF8823E3E60EC020A81DD9" originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
(
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.266666">29°16'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="913A825D5101610C787252FFE107EA52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.266666">29°16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="88.85">88°51'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9F93BCE8D483C967215001C3D267FA29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="88.85">88°51'E</geoCoordinate>
), 7/9/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg.; 3 females, China, Xizang, Lhasa (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.65">29°39'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3359171399250A6B3BA7369EF66F34CC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.65">29°39'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.13333">91°08'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E9FC624FDBEEF68B35EBBDD0EBDB8E44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="91.13333">91°08'E</geoCoordinate>
), 23/8/2003, Feng Zhang leg. (deposited in MHBU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="088623FB9929E4524B750D4B9A60468C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="056C38144DBE1EC7647F28C9595B9DAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60023029132BA1B8BA20D472FEBD9423" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Gyaca County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="163AE0A32A86F7E4E7612F7BF914ACD0" originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
County, Nyingchi County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B42A1E35716758CA5BCA667FA17E034" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
County, Lhasa (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="2405635C0C48EBEAD0F4DB412001D14A" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
<paragraph id="43C00B029BD3E0B44984618A00F3F9C4" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E394670641E85BEB5A00432B09050FD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<bibRefCitation id="CF2B05260A6EC1CD74379B0F741ABE50" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="7489CC2095C0E941E1DC1C19B6C0E022" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ahmed (2009: 10)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a list of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED6A87FDB17DB8138CB7710703BE5AE6" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE3FEE04B27E616B678CAC2CB3E8FE22" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
, including
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C80D8AE5E2AC750BB82BCAEFB5D4AD53" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7BFF7FAB386151CB13E99E32C5BDC7E8" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
's features accord with the summary of
<bibRefCitation author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A75CA318E0098C772EB35E9C7CED7EBE" author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
. We provided the figures of the type specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2A36654E084E679966AF277D97F74A78" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
andother members from Xizang.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="2FAE4C561E4B0F1483F8DCC400F12389" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FAE4C561E4B0F1483F8DCC400F12389" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="2FAE4C561E4B0F1483F8DCC400F12389" ID-Table-UUID="2FAE4C561E4B0F1483F8DCC400F12389" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FAE4C561E4B0F1483F8DCC400F12389" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="CEFFE2FA7E391390F191BC29450DA39F" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C9B5703FE8FEBC8CD00AC66D75FF7DD" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8A0617B97694A3E63B0C258FCBE675A4" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
. * Data from
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="895DE0C16A6AEDFCBEBCD9F6703AD8F1" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="C0D0DCACFA83574BC4926486E2EAD3DD" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b
</bibRefCitation>
.&lt;br/&gt;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<table pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Species&lt;br/&gt; Contents</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="932B02527D853BBF811E7AA5ECF57E20" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<table id="C6C389B3129D50EFC20DE56D01CE21A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<tr id="48674B230BDBD4C368D18E6713CB8AB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<th id="67C3FD25C9E54851A8B9AFBD323F0807" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Species&lt;br/&gt; Contents</th>
<th id="F328EBB166E5E463EA01C403269C9339" colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="83F31D010785D088B117332BE09FBE05" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<th id="E976160DF2676509E705ABC5C2679492" colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
*
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3D277F65D3122A29D9AB399641FCED67" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
<th id="CF439D9A42CCC9E5E5C63063526D9DE3" colspan="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0A1DBA9BE410467D58ACB52B17CED576" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops jendeki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">Scorpiops jendeki</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; (FKCP)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; HT (FKCP)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (YNLL0801)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (YNLL0802)</th>
<tr id="B96FD23DCB3501827401C5D09BFAF3F8" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<th id="428C4C4437B1BE76B370BBF75F907931" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th id="10A46B1EE816AF05D1442A1E7035E67E" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="13796A31576B5940B306562D2200965D" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="11E54CB03E462FDE5D9BE3D8F90211D4" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; (FKCP)</th>
<th id="005809CE04163EAA0EF4E91460C60EA7" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; HT (FKCP)</th>
<th id="B39EC59E948BD704C01BA83104F97112" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (YNLL0801)</th>
<th id="C0AB7EE631FE0155743A5EF4C717B283" colspan="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (YNLL0802)</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="0965B1FFC4DE338ED4AAAAB2D1122D56" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="61C1F7943DF1A3F8D2B087493B21679C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Figure 64. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="766C70AC2819CC9F99F7016844FECD8A" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="6885FC156FC19C7E4BED6117E9621B14" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="5DE76EF3F283D4F241EEBFD709B8A683" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Figures 65-76.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2ED18B90B9432E8C06251E2E2D1186AC" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. 65 Carapace 66-67 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 68 Lateral eyes 69 Genital operculum and pectines 70 Femur dorsal aspect 71-73 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 74 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 75 Telson, lateral aspect 76 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="174B84FA3D4683E692A84C9B3497EDBA" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="C13BEC7C5D3FAF99CBC724D24A6D0585" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Figures 77-84.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3C2825E1E7470A446A8FD04B900BDA82" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
. 77-80 male, holotype. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects 81-84 female, paratype. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="B7BCBF95DCD2B5A4CC7D192E5106224C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="15F14B97D59321C15D6C028BBF52EAB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Figure 85. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9F596392654793390B224EA7DF07E7F" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
sp. (hardwickii
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="83EF64B6C3E794F87FFB8A17F7DDEA13" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
) from Lhasa, female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="B8C557BBB0C5E1739E708C2D7F1B0C82" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="9078BDBB8140BC497A1E13C6FAE1DE9C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Figures 86-97.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4B3D69719F765749B73F7E4683332D0A" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
sp. (hardwickii
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9D97E80DFA01C697649E3489D987DAB9" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
) from Lhasa, female. 86 Carapace 87-88 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 89 Lateral eyes 90 Genital operculum and pectines 91 Femur dorsal aspect 92-94 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 95 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 96 Telson, lateral aspect 97 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<caption id="9313BFC6B723B6645152C5357A66DB66" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<paragraph id="FB30A83D7DA2668C8BF75E4B712DAC36" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Figures 98-101.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C41D17B0F9848572603F72F43105B814" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
sp. (hardwickii
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<normalizedToken id="A77E6CF740194D3A75F7E27B66EAF285" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
) from Lhasa, female. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,202 +1,202 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Lloyd, The Tylostomeae: 18. 1906." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma simulans" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="simulans">Tulostoma simulans Lloyd, The Tylostomeae: 18. 1906.</taxonomicName>
Figures 5
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Figures 5
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, 16b, 19
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma moravecii" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moravecii">Tulostoma moravecii</taxonomicName>
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≡ Pouzar, in
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, Fl.
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, B-1,
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<taxonomicName id="B41D992FB388C0761C36480F9B4609F8" class="Gasteromycetes" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Poculata" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="class">Gasteromycetes</taxonomicName>
: 597, 814. 1958. Holotype. CZECH REPUBLIC, Praha: inter Homolka et Lochkov, 21 Sept. 1952, Z. Moravec (PRM).
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">USA, Texas: Denton, Long (herb. Lloyd 13636, BPI 704611).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D91FCB2610851EFF7024EB04FFAF17A7" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0FF51073D1D12FE01BB6ABB44FC9864" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">USA, Texas: Denton, Long (herb. Lloyd 13636, BPI 704611).</paragraph>
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As was indicated already by its author (
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), this species
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other species of
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<taxonomicName id="6111B11BC42B0092E3295F6FE416ECFA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
, particularly
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<taxonomicName id="3DF221AD20A86DEEEC089BBF47C3844A" lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having a hyphal exoperidium and larger spores. According to our molecular results it is known from Austria, Hungary, Spain, Sweden, and the UK (a British sequence was kindly provided by Martyn Ainsworth, Kew, but is not shown in the tree). Sequence data of the European specimens, labelled as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="83C9DABE1817140C96AE036A79CBF263" lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
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, and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="687E550D82207B23C26B68E3F79FAB12" lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
(isotype, Figure 19), cluster with a paratype in PC of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C0242F133E25E137EF685F2DA2E7D287" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
. Unfortunately the holotype material of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1808F55E71D32B30C6B05C1A8A051E6" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
was not available for DNA extraction.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="761C119255EF583B0A2C862B27315872" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
SEM-photos of the collections used in our study show irregular, rather dense, broadly based conical verrucae (Figure 16b), thus closely coinciding with the holotype material of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="30133DBD1660CDD59D9241EA7E612231" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
(cfr.
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Moreno and
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1992
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5BE347464C9405622FBDF1D422CC44E4" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
and Moreno (1993)
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="ED36E46E9D68E73BC008125CE1CF9EDB" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
with
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<taxonomicName id="8B3BB368B20AF88E3F7684DB70D36A03" lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
based on morphological similarities, but sequence data show that they should be regarded as separate species.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="2AE661B572F71439C9C2B4F4DD0522D1" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9CD76D30A8412DF6647CA70C2A9FDA8" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
N. America, S. America, Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and Asia (Kazachstan). It is here confirmed also from eastern Russia (Altay Republic). It has been found in a wide range of habitats (&quot;forest soil, among litter, sometimes dunicolous, tree nurseries&quot; according to
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="62DC3B71C652247D2D9F012A229655E7" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">European occurrences are from sand steppe habitats, sand dunes, gypsum hills, rupicolous steppe meadows, and urban plantations.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E146EF00A5F373E0616ACD1B8D0C2642" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">European occurrences are from sand steppe habitats, sand dunes, gypsum hills, rupicolous steppe meadows, and urban plantations.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="32DC56D868122AFAA278A6916E70A3C6" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="14E268AAF24537725A25C9F269BCDAE1" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A82DB7D690639C606F75B2E576F9DA07" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
AUSTRIA, Burgenland: Brietenbrunn, Thenau NSG, 24 Oct. 1989, E. Mrazek 1313 (Herb. Mrazek, GB)*; Ibidem, dry calcareous grassland, 9 Oct. 2005, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7865 (GB)*. CZECH REPUBLIC, Pardubice: Svitavy, under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="958526A9F461E227C0F9F3DECEB81B06" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea pungens" order="Pinales" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Picea pungens</taxonomicName>
, 14 Feb. 2014, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E19DAA5F74A4D1B2FA0864EA12C4BB05" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
140214 (GB)*; Praha-Dejvice: Zahrada Hanspaulka, sandy soil, 1 Dec. 2013, M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brtník">Brtnik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3C4EB8ABE2EBD88A5CA917C47CF154E2" originalValue="Brtník">Brtnik</normalizedToken>
, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED4515DD4C6EEC5902C8276D445AEF2A" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
131201 (GB)*; Praha: inter Homolka et Lochkov, 21 Sept. 1952, Z. Moravec (isotype
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0360291C1ED38DD1A97831BD4431688" lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
, PRM 667204)*. HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6885A98F5F83E8E3EFA68AF39C2DED84" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCD6A0D6BD9E237598466D2102873F8A" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C26DD192B714E9ECDCD522BA0B1567A" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E63A18D843870E1B4EB14BC27A612B8B" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 13 Jun. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4902 (GB)*; Ibidem, 17 Jun. 1997, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 3844 (GB)*; Ibidem, 26 Jun. 2001, M. Vetter, M. Jeppson 5497 (GB)*; Pest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE91035354708BDA37A79C933506C7EB" originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarlósárpuszta">Sarlosarpuszta</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F69ED41553689F29CD556C1E800FFF58" originalValue="Sarlósárpuszta">Sarlosarpuszta</normalizedToken>
, in sand steppe vegetation, 21 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 040221 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay Rep.: Chuya River/Kuektanar River, 31 km W of Kosh-Agach on M52, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.70m (C)*. SPAIN, Madrid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="753417610C83570657C86BFA67404E65" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, cerros de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0445B487F962F88D08B08F7B17FF0D60" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
, gypsophilous steppe vegetation, on road verge, 2 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EDDA6F1B6766C29C255E36B7E2B268DB" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
, A. Stridvall, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9302 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9157640ED6690781ED856DF88115D0DA" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, Campus Universidad
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C9FE43B3B9016DE7F7C32289EA9FCFA7" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
, en terreno
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FB84998FF3969D1FCEA6DEF3FE17946" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
(arcilloso), junto a camino,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB1F335814DD3EC54B0F587D95EFE490" originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
ruderal, 10 Mar. 1993, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D5D3B73D3C411C1A595EB457AACD5EF0" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
(AH 15633, GB)*; Zaragoza: Bujaraloz, Laguna de la Muerte, in halophilous steppe vegetation at lake shore, 5 Apr. 2010, E. Larsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 9064 (GB)*. SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A00D3BD66E90246635ADF1CFCBDD4BC7" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brösarp">Broesarp</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1475D1652A9C7111C4D90E287753E071" originalValue="Brösarp">Broesarp</normalizedToken>
, Torparebron, 12 Oct. 1996, M. Jeppson 3871 (GB)*. USA, Ohio: Granville, W.W. Stockberger (paratype
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. mammosum var. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="variety" species="mammosum" variety="simulans">T. mammosum var. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF4E8442965541184D78B8AA7FE38E3A" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. mammosum var. simulans" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="variety" species="mammosum" variety="simulans">T. mammosum var. simulans</taxonomicName>
, PC)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="E062A51DE63B6571EDEA4F22031B62E3" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="D68F73770E1DD9ABA9FAD2A89E2D99B7" pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
Figure 19.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E30CC1D5C2DC81B23D67D819F0E8556D" lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
, isotype (PRM 667204): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7340AE38DB3563110EE7FDC881AB2DEE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,227 +1,227 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_tibetanus" authority="Hirst, 1911" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1911" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus Hirst, 1911</taxonomicName>
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Figures 102-118, Table 2
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName genus="Scorpiopstibetanus" lsidName="Scorpiopstibetanus" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Scorpiopstibetanus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="93D68F44E4C2464C5265360717C7797E" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CB39096759DC3263CB47EF04B4B9FF0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="ACA985F76795DB362504B001A2CFBE73" genus="Scorpiopstibetanus" lsidName="Scorpiopstibetanus" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">Scorpiopstibetanus</taxonomicName>
Hirst, 1911:472-473;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A5565C79771C25CD006A070247CAF36B" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 197, figs 47, 68, 69, tab. 1-3; Fet, 2000d: 495.
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">China, Xizang, Tsangpo Valley, Chaksam Ferry..</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4CA26D0AE0CB95D2520A6AC382660E9C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="3D234B7FF8B70CCDBC2330AE90FE8548" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33E7867EEAE5B9073467678F3C927BB6" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">China, Xizang, Tsangpo Valley, Chaksam Ferry..</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Holotype, male. L. A. Wadell leg. BMNH, No. 1911. 8. 10. 1.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="015E30CBCB1B457B167206BA69584CE1" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6D551EF26235CB22D3C3997DEEF4DA4C" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4D97443CFC11F05C5103EA122D2469" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Holotype, male. L. A. Wadell leg. BMNH, No. 1911. 8. 10. 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">1 female and 5 juveniles, China, Xizang, Shigatse City, around the Zhabulun Temple, 13/8/2006, Xiao-Feng Yang leg, (MHBU, Ar.- MHBU - XZSH0601-6).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="70943AA451E343E0195A46ED00030392" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="2201032FE2CABF166F5CC0BE8F464E90" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777175B47FA1F417FC4AA6A0CD9FFBC0" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">1 female and 5 juveniles, China, Xizang, Shigatse City, around the Zhabulun Temple, 13/8/2006, Xiao-Feng Yang leg, (MHBU, Ar.- MHBU - XZSH0601-6).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Adult body length about 45-65 mm. Mainly color uniformly reddishblack. Male has finger of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female. 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7-10 ventral trichobothria (usually 9) on the patella. Pectinal teeth number 5-11.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="A0F563014F117D0F06F3B5001D0909C2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E1ABD6010211DB32D49A52D5E6C13CC6" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="005A0BB81769872DD9C5A56928A9FD63" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">Adult body length about 45-65 mm. Mainly color uniformly reddishblack. Male has finger of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female. 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7-10 ventral trichobothria (usually 9) on the patella. Pectinal teeth number 5-11.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45B69203543541ABFB425162621EE60A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="16" pageNumber="67">
Comments. In
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13AC2EAED6B8C43979AE9933921C1580" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ahmeds">Ahmed's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="62059312544E98E7648FB1A67E507BAD" originalValue="Ahmeds">Ahmed's</normalizedToken>
list of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="68" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="DD5FEA3B9656D0EF545AE633A549CC09" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<pageBreakToken id="AE8E4CA365D49883373C30CED1D75121" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
hardwickii
</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="358A754B9A4AEF5BB9DB542F3CD9BDB2" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
(2009: 10): containing
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="017C69AFEA3BB7F75C9DF2B83E304AB4" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
Hirst, 1911.
<bibRefCitation author="Hirst, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" title="Descriptions of new scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (8): 462 - 473." url="10.1080/00222931108693056" year="1911">Hirst (1911)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8679461928E69DBB7788BA6A541E8B84" author="Hirst, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" title="Descriptions of new scorpions. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (8): 462 - 473." url="10.1080/00222931108693056" year="1911">Hirst (1911)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide a detailed description except the brief comparison with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops austerus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austerus">Scorpiops austerus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="93BA8ED3B1413B05A267DA09E5E8DD09" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops austerus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austerus">Scorpiops austerus</taxonomicName>
Hirst, 1911 (syn
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="69" start="start">onymized</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="AED701C21BFE45D15A39B96F40E23554" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" start="start">onymized</pageBreakToken>
with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="70" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="B700C859023F35F4FD06008A4270768F" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
<pageBreakToken id="44E7E0FD51B3EA3B007C5711F47C450B" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
hardwickii
</taxonomicName>
by Tikader &amp; Bastawade, 1983: 418) and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops crassimanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimanus">Scorpiops crassimanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="155BF44322A722B055CAB68A7663C0E4" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops crassimanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimanus">Scorpiops crassimanus</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1899 (synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="93963301750B3CDDAFA68BA23753303A" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="D8471A36796EDF339F8E23DEC721E6FA" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="89F96D32AC45AEB6A8BFB236DD72EBCE" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 175
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="B24439BC4AE68083BF3A24A2C28CF941" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="D2B42A80A9D13031118FA6F09CA1A41B" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2000b)
</bibRefCitation>
examined the holotype (male) of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DFC5ADC3EF7F87F5B42087D9FFB854F" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
and recorded some important information: (1) total length is 50-65mm; (2) male has finger of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female; (3) 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7-10 ventral trichobothria (usually 9) on the patella; (4)
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="71" start="start">pectinal</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5093A3AA3065865F53F8DFE161AEA20E" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" start="start">pectinal</pageBreakToken>
teeth number 5-11.
<bibRefCitation author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7BB8943B69FDFA932975D216725D3F2C" author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
excluded
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2F2CFAAF1655F08267E01B96315283CF" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovaříks">Kovarik's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FFA9EB4C733DF65E70F39D5E1043087E" originalValue="Kovaříks">Kovarik's</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="DD033B0C597C456CE8DF86ADF2F578D6" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="53E6FFA5D993775895C1CE470DF80452" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
as followed reasons: (1) ventral trichobothria on patella in S. tibetanus number 7-10 (usually 9, in one young out of 37 specimens, 7 on one side;
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="C58D87F2799D39529F439B787AC90BB3" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="1917F0E67A9FF12B9D1470CE264CF5FF" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 196
</bibRefCitation>
), 6-8 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="9001E91ABB9CE6FBE1EA043433E1B6D3" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="63CC5D9D4EDA8A948382EBC8A9D88225" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
; (2) pectinal teeth number is 5-11 (usually 7-11) in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="94D12CB6D8A100096ACAE2DBACC75CA1" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
, 4-9 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AEB82098319AFA207F3E15241BD82219" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(usually 5-7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">(based on female specimens: Ar.- MHBU - XZSH0601).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Coloration: red brown mainly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Carapace dark red brown. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites mostly red brown to dark brown. Metasoma segments dark red brown to dark brown. Vesicle red brown with a reddish aculeus. Chelicerae yellow brown with fingers dark red brown gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp femur and patella dark red brown, chela manus and fingers red brown. Legs red brown with yellow brown tarsi. Tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites pale brown. Pectines yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Morphology. Prosoma: Carapace with sparse, coarse granules (Fig. 103); lateral furrow broad; anterior median furrow broad and moderately deep; posterior median furrow deep; margin behind lateral eyes with granules, other margins smooth. Median eyes situated anteriorly compared to center of carapace; three pairs of lateral ocelli, posterior smallest (Figs 103, 106). Median ocular tubercle with granules and a pair of big median eyes and a median furrow. Lateral ocular tubercle with some granules.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="72" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="A77BB03525B21A2AF67DA3C5F10F55F1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="955AC47C30B50AA41349DA1ABA50B152" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE3D027BB675EA0265D2C30FDF187F2A" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">(based on female specimens: Ar.- MHBU - XZSH0601).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D58FC5DCA014FE312ACC086EF8AE770E" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Coloration: red brown mainly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9C9F43B304E7A1BDCB67176CBBD58B6" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Carapace dark red brown. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites mostly red brown to dark brown. Metasoma segments dark red brown to dark brown. Vesicle red brown with a reddish aculeus. Chelicerae yellow brown with fingers dark red brown gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp femur and patella dark red brown, chela manus and fingers red brown. Legs red brown with yellow brown tarsi. Tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites pale brown. Pectines yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96BF8645B3B00251EC607DCE286D9502" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Morphology. Prosoma: Carapace with sparse, coarse granules (Fig. 103); lateral furrow broad; anterior median furrow broad and moderately deep; posterior median furrow deep; margin behind lateral eyes with granules, other margins smooth. Median eyes situated anteriorly compared to center of carapace; three pairs of lateral ocelli, posterior smallest (Figs 103, 106). Median ocular tubercle with granules and a pair of big median eyes and a median furrow. Lateral ocular tubercle with some granules.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5192E3B1F1C9DDB9D595D9C035E491A1" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken id="E35F6F138444FF610506A8D8EE465440" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" start="start">Mesosoma</pageBreakToken>
: Tergites sparsely covered with coarse and big granules, posterior part of tergites with bigger granules; tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="290628703751DC743A7170E10FDBCA56" originalValue="IIIVI">III-VI</normalizedToken>
with a median carina; tergite VII with two pairs of lateral carinae (shaped by bigger granules); tergites margin smooth. Pectinal teeth count 7/7, fulcra present (Fig. 107). Sternum quinquangular. Genital operculum subtriangular. Sternites smooth and shiny; segment VII with 4 smooth ventral carinae and few granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="73" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="E79DDE74790556554463E3CBD025A252" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken id="63353DD0E42F1093A1AB46B50A60E270" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
: Tegument coarse. Segments II to V longer than wide; segments I to V with respectively 10-8-8-8-7 carinae, segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41433FB11744699BFFFF21A369230FD7" originalValue="IIIV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
with a pair of vestigial lateral carinae; all dorsal carinae crenulate, slightly stronger distally; segment V carinae with smaller granules dorsally and larger serration ventrally. Vesicle with few setae and granules. Pedipalps: Tegument coarse. Femur with external, dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and internal carinae granulated; tegument with scattered granules dorsally (Fig. 108) and smooth ventrally. Patella with dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and external carinae with big granules; two large spinoid granules present on the internal aspect; tegument with some granules. Trichobothrial pattern C, neobothriotaxic (
<bibRefCitation author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="857 - 958" title="[1974] Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 3 e ser." volume="140" year="1973">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C948B856471FBE1406AB8CAFA77C4C44" author="Vachon, M" journalOrPublisher="," pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="857 - 958" title="[1974] Etude des caracteres utilises pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en arachnologie. Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 3 e ser." volume="140" year="1973">Vachon 1974</bibRefCitation>
); patella with 17 external trichobothria (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et), 9 ventral trichobothria (Figs 109-111). Chela with length/width ratio: 2.2-2.5 in adult females and 2.0 in male (holotype,
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="02A9858BF16380E1F5B7F5B17D72340F" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="4932F35926E0B76CBE2DFCEC50F1EA65" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b
</bibRefCitation>
: 161. tab. 1). Chela with dorsal marginal, external secondary, and ventrointernal carinae granulated (Figs 115-118); ventrointernal carina with some big granules; tegument with granules; female fingers scalloped with a pronounced lobe in the movable finger and a corresponding notch in fixed finger, lobe and corresponding notch reduced to absent in females. The male has fingers of pedipalps more flexed and manus shorter and broader than the female (
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Chelicerae: Tegument smooth. Tibia smooth. Movable finger with 4 teeth on dorsal edge, 5teeth on ventral edge. Fixed finger with 3 teeth on dorsal edge (Figs 104, 105).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="74" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="0709E533E44DCD0BCE941CD78AF48BA0" pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Chelicerae: Tegument smooth. Tibia smooth. Movable finger with 4 teeth on dorsal edge, 5teeth on ventral edge. Fixed finger with 3 teeth on dorsal edge (Figs 104, 105).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6E73EE8AC620D746ED3D0DB8272095" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken id="0FD572EF9BC22A8EB43AA88A184525F0" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
: Tegument coarsely granular dorsally, except basitarsi and telotarsi, smooth ventrally. Trochanters with few setae. Femur dorsal surface with few small granules, external surface with a granular carina, internal surface with two granular carinae. Patella internally with a dentate carina. Tibia with few setae and small granules, without spurs. Basitarsi with some spinules, few setae and 2 lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with one row of short spinules and few setae. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<caption id="C07F100CE6344FD53639E7B3C1443ED9" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="850DDC7D65E413A216B71C1DE8D78B49" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
Figure 102. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6CECE0C986158DE256B53ABDBF5D209B" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
from Shigatse, female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<caption id="F272BC848611583208BB7872375705AF" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="CBAA6ED964AC5CAE2D6425DCBE3EBFA2" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
Figures 103-113.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CFDBA4F6F7C733D4071E778F2BDABC19" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
from Shigatse, female. 103 Carapace 104-105 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 106 Lateral eyes 107 Genital operculum and pectines 108 Femur dorsal aspect 109-111 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 112 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 113 Telson, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<caption id="86C0AB4014B3FE751A19F7936D0C2624" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="36755E64EE97E8C64D719D3CAF04F2AC" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
Figures 114-118.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8517B9350FC5C376E283C8530FF43181" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
from Shigatse, female. 114 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules 115-118 Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Both sexes with coloration and morphology very similar to holotype. Sexual dimorphism: adult males, with more pronounced lobes on the movable fingers of the chela, and a more pronounced notch in the fixed finger and bigger pectinal teeth than females. Measurements in Table 2.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0315DC5F93055FE637819C991A32EFF3" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="variation">
<paragraph id="333FACF481CD9C6C8A317A948ED13A00" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E57C66C87C794DAE2FE692BC44A9071B" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Both sexes with coloration and morphology very similar to holotype. Sexual dimorphism: adult males, with more pronounced lobes on the movable fingers of the chela, and a more pronounced notch in the fixed finger and bigger pectinal teeth than females. Measurements in Table 2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">This species was collected from barren mountain. They were found under stones.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F93EBF9E116B720DF7A4CFEF20D81F83" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="DCA5783268275C2CAB8996476DB8472D" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D56780F255FC17FE653133815413B47" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">This species was collected from barren mountain. They were found under stones.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="A00BD13CACF7D9FDB2311C0683E84F48" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="53D148BC26F6FDD5A5B6D79738EFB69A" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75FA40E5EC726E46740CB0874925C7D7" pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
Tsangpo Valley and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60007779FEC54B3E83232AD492FC90DC" originalValue="Xigazê">Xigaze</normalizedToken>
(standard notation of Shigatse) (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,153 +1,153 @@
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Figure 16c
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<paragraph id="682702C5BAF326FDEB5830A9C832FE67" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="35BCC55D315B92C0AC6BC1B64685BD5D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lycoperdon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lycoperdon squamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">
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≡ J.F. Gmel., Systema Naturae, Edn 13 2(2): 1463 (1792). Holotype. ITALY, cl. Targioni (herb. Persoon, L).
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma verrucosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucosum">Tulostoma verrucosum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="17C634BE20ACA6784EA69F7B38FB1BB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="3266000DE2789B0C5E54DC8C3E6AC7C2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma verrucosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="verrucosum">Tulostoma verrucosum</taxonomicName>
≡ Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 12(4): 164. 1890. Lectotype. USA, Ohio: Cincinatti, 1883, A.P. Morgan (BPI).
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<taxonomicName id="8905389E4735A35F0057E93D8A9D12F4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma mussooriense" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mussooriense">Tulostoma mussooriense</taxonomicName>
≡ Henn., Hedwigia 40: 337. 1901. Holotype. INDIA, Mussoorie: Arnigadh, 5500 ft alt., 9 Aug. 1900, W. Gollan (S!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma squamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">Tulostoma squamosum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="B325BC3A5A7BD00CE67B54890E77A0AE" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7AA426437F4747D7FE5D87A1DC4C51FA" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A682591BE7073F7FF525156A769F4260" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="32" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="CE07C75D3E223077F85206C8C0977BB4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma squamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="32" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="squamosum">Tulostoma squamosum</taxonomicName>
is morphologically well characterized by its brown, rather tall and squarrose stem combined with a brownish warty exoperidium that upon
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="66" start="start">dehiscense</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="A274CC666F984DCF10BC4856CC683FBA" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" start="start">dehiscense</pageBreakToken>
leaves a distinct reticulate pattern. The exoperidium is composed of brownish sphaerocysts. The spore ornamentation under SEM (Figure 16c) shows spines fused at their tops into small pyramidal groups, sometimes coalescing to form short crests. In Scandinavia the name
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FE3F4F5243C98645E861492D3A351A72" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
has previously been associated with the proposed new species
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="227CABEB162AF6888DED534486D75867" lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
, described above (cfr.
<bibRefCitation author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2015. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala." url="http://www.artdatabanken.se" year="2015">ArtDatabanken 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="244932106195503CBD240BDF9CF9FF77" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2015. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala." url="http://www.artdatabanken.se" year="2015">ArtDatabanken 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" title="Tulostomasquamosum. In: Larsson K-H (ed) Roedlistade svampar i Sverige - Artfakta." year="1997">Nitare 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D9401D124C1615F43256AF3577FC2540" author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" title="Tulostomasquamosum. In: Larsson K-H (ed) Roedlistade svampar i Sverige - Artfakta." year="1997">Nitare 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="DA9718BDCA737A363FD5407F390B871F" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="30A3BFBFBCBF927561C6A674E7B8060E" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA80F7B926BEB0ABAE950E6CC064CA2D" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
Usually found among herbs in semi-shaded places, including open deciduous forests and gardens. Taking into account its recently established synonyms
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. mussooriense" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="mussooriense">T. mussooriense</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F5083C7C301B90F87AF8216F4F92E545" lsidName="T. mussooriense" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="mussooriense">T. mussooriense</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. verrucosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="verrucosum">T. verrucosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="89B4FA826AA24116F45112B8C620BAB5" lsidName="T. verrucosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="verrucosum">T. verrucosum</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 68" title="Tulostomasquamosum, T. verrucosum and T. mussooriense are the same species." volume="43" year="1992 a">Moreno et al. 1992a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="ECB48DB0225A2350BE74BEF7A3F2977B" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="61 - 68" title="Tulostomasquamosum, T. verrucosum and T. mussooriense are the same species." volume="43" year="1992 a">Moreno et al. 1992a</bibRefCitation>
), it has a cosmopolitan distribution. It seems to be one of the more widespread
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1B2F136C4EBA42D24A3E6C731460916A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
species in Europe, reaching north to Germany (
<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="312EA6187320E31B4BA26A89E9317134" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="D1A7FC479936A1442D43B5EE13976604" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8E0CF0626F13088493D89F4432332381" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AE644380850E722FEC10B9DFAA5BFCB" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
AUSTRIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CA289B6D73D9E8E5C67F20A6B954A315" originalValue="Niederösterreich">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C2D322FA3B0C6CC7994DF253C7B60EC" originalValue="Schönfelder">Schoenfelder</normalizedToken>
(bewaldete)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Düne">Duene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="657E39E458F22B996D3A4B79C13EC6BF" originalValue="Düne">Duene</normalizedToken>
, 12 Sept. 1989, E. Mrazek 1300 (Herb. Mrazek, GB)*. FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais: Etaples, Garennes, Reserve nationale de la Canche, 11 Nov. 2006, E. Larsson 260-06 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D0C1B5D066ECAB180C54AAB8016C42C" originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
Karpaty: Bratislava, Devinska Kobyla, 13 Nov. 1997,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortová">Ortova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5297C43556CA0F446E790D0A34EAF4E5" originalValue="Ortová">Ortova</normalizedToken>
971113 (BRA, GB)*. SPAIN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="48A4D366336E650AA6067413DC9E25D6" originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
: cerca de Morella, on calcareous soil under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus nigra" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Pinus nigra</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C183D79EC212510F653FF8B8EA8F1402" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus nigra" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">Pinus nigra</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Quercus rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="98CD804046BFEEA95D594D9315879630" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus rotundifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolia">Quercus rotundifolia</taxonomicName>
, 21 Oct. 1992, M. Honrubia (AH 15483, GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,121 +1,121 @@
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">Scorpiops margerisonae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="B251097A1BF1938B9E15D620539F9AC3" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4918596334BCC1DA7023EE6EDE67EAA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="338A1812614DB87EEA2E197EDFEC7932" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">Scorpiops margerisonae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="4351A860533709FCB15CFCB08E84FD9E" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 189, figs 66, 70, tabs 1-3; Di &amp; Zhu, 2010: 1-8, figs 1-23, tabs 1-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Holotype, male, China, Xizang, FKCP.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2F0B3C740FA8CC417CB0D266189851C6" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="090A8F08E5320F169B6A54342E430490" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5BEE840F2E1A56B4153591697397F64" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Holotype, male, China, Xizang, FKCP.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1 male, 1 female (Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060137, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060138) and 7 juveniles., Langxian District, China, Xizang, 4/8/2006, leg. Ming-Sheng Zhu; 5 males (Ar.-MHBU-XZND060188, Ar.-MHBU-XZND060218, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060238, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060245, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060246), 4 females (Ar.-MHBU-XZND060189, Ar.-MHBU-XZND0 60219, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060220, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX06 0247), 1 female (imm.) (Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060248) and 5 juveniles, Naidong District, China, Xizang, 9/8/2006, leg. Ming-Sheng Zhu.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2E9BFFB19866659E9ECE30D29EBFDF15" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph id="1D70A913BB406E7BE6FCAB98C800865A" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19459C2036D0A1D271589622147D0754" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">1 male, 1 female (Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060137, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060138) and 7 juveniles., Langxian District, China, Xizang, 4/8/2006, leg. Ming-Sheng Zhu; 5 males (Ar.-MHBU-XZND060188, Ar.-MHBU-XZND060218, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060238, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060245, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060246), 4 females (Ar.-MHBU-XZND060189, Ar.-MHBU-XZND0 60219, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060220, Ar.-MHBU-XZLX06 0247), 1 female (imm.) (Ar.-MHBU-XZLX060248) and 5 juveniles, Naidong District, China, Xizang, 9/8/2006, leg. Ming-Sheng Zhu.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Found under stones.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="19E4243DAA543024A477C42DF2DDAC9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="871954FE09E2A25B5F07E643DB48AEF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8A9A076974C0EA2D3F9A7D8DE20646C" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Found under stones.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="FBF7EC66280265470EE6D2C2AA42F65A" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A4648332DCE002B495A674F9CFA76A97" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B5D7DBBB0F5F383DC1745B7438E0D89" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
Nang County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="27A7D88368E79BF440996AC4874259FB" originalValue="Nêdong">Nedong</normalizedToken>
County (Naidong district) (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="65" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="451D82FC843C97967F1EC6E56B0689AD" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
<paragraph id="8F2BFA87874891577BD9DFDD30FB39B5" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD830ED12CEA2DF9D805EE81ECB0823B" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="6B741C5106BDB3DE70988BA91DAD400E" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">
<pageBreakToken id="E53B6A7931BB4402E3907FDE42249806" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
margerisonae
</taxonomicName>
was establishedby
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="7F434B7A37B03B83C9F4A56C4CC6B57B" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="9862297FD79A143CCEF5C5FB5E5EE654" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2000b)
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just using 1 male specimens. Its most important character provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="D029FFE48AB3423DB70BB4CE7F134443" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="907375994C60B73F8F284DAE936F8B51" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2000b)
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is the highest numer of pectinal teeth (12-13). Although the original description is poor, we can find another valuable information:
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">Scorpiops margerisonae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2266FB15FF867376B1C83864AD13B350" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">Scorpiops margerisonae</taxonomicName>
has a pair strong chelas with rectangular manus (with big granules in surface).
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Di &amp; Zhu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B2B9657EEBF14D9E1D6624842F8E8CD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="65">Di &amp; Zhu (2010)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">Scorpiops margerisonae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9039F9C0CE11562A463AD0DC09B27109" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops margerisonae" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margerisonae">Scorpiops margerisonae</taxonomicName>
and reported its female for the first time, and changed its pectinal teeth numer characters as a range 8-10 in females, 9-13 in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,131 +1,131 @@
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Tulostoma pseudopulchellum G. Moreno,
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Holotype.</paragraph>
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SPAIN, Madrid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6CC0BF7EC800E1CB8F7325CD3EA8712B" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, junto al cerro Ecce Homo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="53B1479D2EB0F4631CD5B9A2FCE5F8CA" originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
esteparia con yesos, Mar. 1989, C. Illana, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A62BB5BEF1E36500FA803DC898CB4A03" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(AH 11605!)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pseudopulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudopulchellum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="60" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="F83935DD07B2FCC55CD8FA32DD30C012" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="DD43715B250718FAD0B932A44B1ABA60" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pseudopulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudopulchellum">
<pageBreakToken id="6B15DC823CA60C2A4AABDF13B08CB83D" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
pseudopulchellum
</taxonomicName>
is a small and slender species with a macro-morphological resemblance to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="85A2CFD3F254D125EAD1C8A56EE86375" lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
. It differs from that species by having significantly smaller basidiomata and irregularly rugulose spores (SEM). It has a distinctly membranous exoperidium and a fibrillose-fimbriate mouth.
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="479 - 486" title="Tulostomapseudopulchellum sp. nov. (Tulostomatales, Gasteromycetes) and allied species." volume="43" year="1992 b">Moreno et al. (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="298189B489182B4866C324835C41C542" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="479 - 486" title="Tulostomapseudopulchellum sp. nov. (Tulostomatales, Gasteromycetes) and allied species." volume="43" year="1992 b">Moreno et al. (1992b)</bibRefCitation>
suggested a close relationship with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="46F53C972E5E077F28CEBEB574217265" lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
but this could not be confirmed in the molecular analyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="A2979F8320A0AE1271732DCB8478F0A6" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="E870D4B24229CE6FC0D3EE3147F7F262" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2C7F2B86A74A91C69904D5A55D1BFB5" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
So far only known from its type locality in dry gypsum slopes at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="23F0C9E90C56BD5EA1342D2E82A52F2F" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares in Central Spain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="3FAA5E0AC0BCBDA40F202B75603C3373" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DABC1872D83D8E5354CECB24E8C11EBD" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50A9562963DDC6BCFC299E7B0D071282" pageId="27" pageNumber="60">
SPAIN, Madrid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="46094D2B448F85158C7F43D86159A135" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, junto al cerro Ecce Homo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85418508DC06E2E98532AB1AC3BC9CCD" originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
esteparia con yesos, Mar. 1989, C. Illana, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="66DCA0CAA4DE723AB69DF84004E40C64" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(paratype, AH 11603)*; Ibidem, junto al cerro Malvecino, en margas
<normalizedToken originalValue="yesíferas">yesiferas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="689061BE27139DA3C78C5E972C8337A9" originalValue="yesíferas">yesiferas</normalizedToken>
, 3 Nov. 1989, G. Moreno, J.L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Manjón">Manjon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="24CB7F49BE3B0FAD700BB5DAD43C69BA" originalValue="Manjón">Manjon</normalizedToken>
, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="483587EAD8BD0ABA44EB36025B07BEF3" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(AH 11699)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,116 +1,116 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euscorpiops_karschi" authority="Qi, Zhu &amp; Lourenco, 2005" authorityName="Qi, Zhu &amp; Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops karschi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">
<treatment id="335A4E85CF25739853FC93CD6FF7BAF5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335A4E85CF25739853FC93CD6FF7BAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335A4E85CF25739853FC93CD6FF7BAF5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Euscorpiidae">
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<paragraph id="A27EF9C275688074BA0D676C296D5318" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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Euscorpiops karschi Qi, Zhu &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A825B7534218E42001F465C6BCE4375E" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2005
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops karschi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karschi">Euscorpiops karschi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="A771E4992A014D6520B0B196970AE205" genus="Euscorpiops" lsidName="Euscorpiops karschi" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="karschi">Euscorpiops karschi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="623959F3E9F9C1B4013280A8555174FB" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, Zhu &amp; Qi, 2005: 25, figs 94-108. Di &amp; Zhu, 2009b: 11-15, figs 1-27, tab. 1.
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C89ECBA97D647F1B7E480EACA93BBE79" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="6343C9DC3C28C060314B4B69F74B79D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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Holotype, female, China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8DA5F16F180B5163183BC3BF766FE340" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
district, Xia
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D8BCB21304814B787EA07D966CF92ED" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
town (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="46191BD97B0FFCA0FA5B7E1CA8E56AE0" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.0">97°00'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="979887FB7C647BA8393D489304F9D229" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.0">97°00'E</geoCoordinate>
), 8/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU, Ar.-MHBU-XZZY0201). Paratypes: 2 females and 2 immature males, same data as holotype (one female in MHBU, Ar.-MHBU-XZZY0202); one female in MNHN, Ar.-MNBU-XZZY0203).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="CC14EA8D8626D4E157C2896824FC1C57" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph id="9AA980BF3945476AF1C590D7A646B42A" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B943AF3E9EE3786BB29D2AD0CD3B2BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
1 male, China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6AC0C8BB9071788709C57113FF2DEEE2" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
district, Xia
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8045FA43CCB04794D2B8CD80D12C5624" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
town (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="47E044019EF60879C573B2FC9668AE09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.5">28°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.0">97°00'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A084FD2F46AE2D5778C9EAA83BC540E3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="97.0">97°00'E</geoCoordinate>
), 2/10/2007, Fu-Ming Shi leg. (MHBU, Ar.-MHBU-XZZY0701); 1female, China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02118CBC545CA4B9C5F733BA8FBE5DBC" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
district, Shang
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A076A14FDBF78690810CF02F40CD230D" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
town, 23/8/2005, Zhi-Shun Song leg. (MHBU, Ar.-MHBU-XZZY0501).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="241DE51A89C30E5888EA878F6307BA20" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1996B665CF3CDE7C28C39BF45E469A99" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="390FB3FB2178A46018DF341BB1C574BC" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="FDBF4F36765FB60234D6CE6A181AAF0A" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
County (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3894CE610EEDEAC8D642CD828EA41CAB" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
district, Chayu district) (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,181 +1,181 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C5B1F7449C62A258ACE813C11262F3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C5B1F7449C62A258ACE813C11262F3A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Schub. &amp; P. Specht, in Specht and Schubert, Z. Mykol. 79 (2): 421. 2015." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma winterhoffii" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">Tulostoma winterhoffii H. Schub. &amp; P. Specht, in Specht and Schubert, Z. Mykol. 79(2): 421. 2015.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8A557568E64D82B332CE2462AF4994C6" ID-CoL="59LJ4" authority="H. Schub. &amp; P. Specht, in Specht and Schubert, Z. Mykol. 79 (2): 421. 2015." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma winterhoffii" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">Tulostoma winterhoffii H. Schub. &amp; P. Specht, in Specht and Schubert, Z. Mykol. 79(2): 421. 2015.</taxonomicName>
Figures 5h, 16f, 20
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. heterosporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="67" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="98D0EA82384556B5E811B8A94B404CF0" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA534724F7464D0BDA450BBF4749C908" pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="59AF13CD0BD536FE566C6CF419700474" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. heterosporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">
<pageBreakToken id="5B5B2E8C5E27CFBDBE0576E6286B7CD2" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
fimbriatum var. heterosporum
</taxonomicName>
≡ J.E. Wright, Biblioth. Mycol. 113: 113. 1987. Holotype. THE NETHERLANDS, Wassenaar:
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Voorlinden”">&quot;Voorlinden&quot;</normalizedToken>
≡ J.E. Wright, Biblioth. Mycol. 113: 113. 1987. Holotype. THE NETHERLANDS, Wassenaar:
<normalizedToken id="A883853213886284E6025689D19C7F83" originalValue="”Voorlinden”">&quot;Voorlinden&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 7 Oct. 1950, R.A. Maas Geesteranus 7513 (L!)*.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
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<paragraph id="430CB8BC537D7484FE752CEB68909F61" pageId="34" pageNumber="67">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90A83A9B902D05B382BFBF72F9C539C" pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
GERMANY, Rheinland-Pfalz: Hohfels near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grünstadt">Gruenstadt</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F3C41596D05E49126F46709852F58792" originalValue="Grünstadt">Gruenstadt</normalizedToken>
, 24 May 1987, W. Winterhoff (HAL).
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma winterhoffii" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">Tulostoma winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="BF5FA6BEC480B644F3E037B0F6946091" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="34" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="CEEE05D5EE017B83789FC6FBACC1FD41" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma winterhoffii" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">Tulostoma winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
was recently described from Germany. The holotype was not available for sequencing in this study but a paratype, provided by its authors, was sequenced and found to match sequence data of the type material of
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FD124A320DC69E39C91EBED5BC0A5C0" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
. In macro-morphology (Figure 5h)
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5D2AEA41924E811E22243615B7171D33" lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
strongly reminds of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F1FFFF22CFED6E1A0F12A5F59D56BAE6" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
but important features to distinguish it are the verrucose-echinate spores (no anastomoses seen under SEM; Figure 16f) and the variation in spore size (
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="57C7ACE58697C006628A64C6E3EAFBEE" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
: up to 9.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3F5E151182EB787F8904C71791B6B910" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; Specht and Schubert (2013): (4.5-) 5.5-8.5 (-10.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33B95A78EFACAA2E5FD1A68EA447639B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
including ornamentation). Our own material shows a similar variation, averaging 5.7 - 6.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65198DEA7D2745983531B662B0E9C8B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, some spores reaching 9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A4CFA8CD25A17A5A2FF2E88D4F08E538" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. The same can be observed in the type collection of
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="233677375BB16DFBCD608F4A5CD1099F" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="34" pageNumber="67" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 20). Based on morphology
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="68" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="40299AB54399A761E2E045B7639593B7" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
sequence data,
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB95920803FA09B8D919A5991ADFD9A5" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
must thus be considered a distinct species, for which the name
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffi" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="winterhoffi">T. winterhoffi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6555691A1264602099BE15D96EA434BE" lsidName="T. winterhoffi" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="winterhoffi">T. winterhoffi</taxonomicName>
has priority.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="D13C0886EFEFEA4A547F95545C2B0C12" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="D8AC37FC72B5BA44F2B6632963AFA937" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9D981EAF9F12E34DEB011B47C2D1100" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
Mostly in dry and sandy habitats in exposed places, on more or less calcareous soils. Currently known from the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and Sweden. In Scandinavia it reaches 60 ' N. The world distribution comprises Europe, Asia (Caucasus), and N. America (California) according to
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3D886C98EBBAB167D5B55ECD15E2EC07" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987</bibRefCitation>
; as
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B80824FFD8EC8FDBEEABFAE93259244D" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="B386AD1084CB53309F650DECEFD044CC" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B28EE0CADF88DE5F1F32CB5B34D8A59" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F2CE703C3FBFD4479F6F8FB7AD470E6" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
DENMARK,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjælland">Sjaelland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4F49198AB00290DAF222FC081259F05E" originalValue="Sjælland">Sjaelland</normalizedToken>
: Greve, Hundige Strand, 1 Jan. 2015, S.O. Jensen, Atlasprojekt SOJ2105-699039 (C)*. BULGARIA, Nesebar: Slyanchev Brjag, 18 Sept. 1979, S. Jeppson. M. Jeppson 1359 (GB). GERMANY, Rheinland-Pfalz:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grünstadt">Gruenstadt</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9CA4B9F64266A59EA2A01343BA189E87" originalValue="Grünstadt">Gruenstadt</normalizedToken>
, Asselheim, am
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höllenberg">Hoellenberg</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF9E491AE30DC8AC8CDA023C1BA8D552" originalValue="Höllenberg">Hoellenberg</normalizedToken>
, 12 Apr. 2013, ZFM79(2) (paratype, H. Schubert and P. Specht private herbarium)*. HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E64C4BA7761CE71E09C0BD346B80B78" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C7A472BDCF806ACB42A2E78942739346" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházai">Fueloephazai</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CCDB5B82E747673BE6F2F0A3ACACC0C1" originalValue="Fülöpházai">Fueloephazai</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4AF5360FC5EA05392DF09FAAC4151C6B" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7AE56F7E98A911680240F6B3B5F6E645" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
in sand steppe vegetation, 11 Apr. 2006, L. Nagy, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7761 (GB)*. NORWAY, Buskerud: Hurum,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nærnes">Naernes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA27072AA501DDA8FD44AF59A67213B2" originalValue="Nærnes">Naernes</normalizedToken>
, Grundviksveien, 3 May 2010, A-E. Torkelsen, G. Gulden, A. Karlsson, J. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 9537 (GB); Oslo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Græssholmen">Graessholmen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E0DF4524829CE7B4D758DE9CBD9D7F5" originalValue="Græssholmen">Graessholmen</normalizedToken>
, 12 May 2006, A-E. Torkelsen, A. Karlsson, J. Nilsson, A.K. Wollan, A. Ryberg, M. Jeppson 7895 (GB, O); Munkedammen, N.M. Blytt 229 (O F-86871). SPAIN, Madrid: en
<normalizedToken originalValue="césped">cesped</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2F110B9FAE1CC76CA555FBBE07EE5D3E" originalValue="césped">cesped</normalizedToken>
, Dec. 1984, A.M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Moscardó">Moscardo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="26150186845586E47C2CF8849A2AA995" originalValue="Moscardó">Moscardo</normalizedToken>
(AH 11647, GenBank KC333060); Madrid, en un solar urbano, 1988, F.J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F35B258006389804BBA25F9F1621E5FA" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11656, GenBank KC333061). SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69BA0E9430B822CFDA75D50F2CCBE203" originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tjärnö">Tjaernoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E712C0C573835F7A48EEE3AE9FD7FB1E" originalValue="Tjärnö">Tjaernoe</normalizedToken>
, Syd-Koster, Kilesand,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandgräshed">sandgraeshed</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C3014C6848BABDE3281D6DD5E7FF987A" originalValue="sandgräshed">sandgraeshed</normalizedToken>
med skalrik sand
<normalizedToken originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1CE3285A5C20122684D6D166575CAC8B" originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
havet, 18 Oct. 1987, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 2379 (GB)*; Gotland: Ardre, Kungens sal, 22 Sept. 2000, J-O. Tedebrand (UPS).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<caption id="5E94D396B15974024EF8E39AA58726E1" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph id="1CF54B0694E5A1F5E492FC491F1F8AE7" pageId="35" pageNumber="68">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DC28D5397DA8EAC35092B22329DE61D2" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum" pageId="35" pageNumber="68" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="heterosporum">T. fimbriatum var. heterosporum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (L 64172): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM; spore size variation. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6212C8192AD9575A8F776038C0C5ED3E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,100 +1,100 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Calonge &amp; M. G. Almeida, in Calonge, Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 25: 302. 2000." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma lusitanicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lusitanicum">Tulostoma lusitanicum Calonge &amp; M.G. Almeida, in Calonge, Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 25: 302. 2000.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="705E8A5F543CD429A2B05957C776B562" ID-CoL="59LFC" authority="Calonge &amp; M. G. Almeida, in Calonge, Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 25: 302. 2000." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma lusitanicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lusitanicum">Tulostoma lusitanicum Calonge &amp; M.G. Almeida, in Calonge, Bol. Soc. Micol. Madrid 25: 302. 2000.</taxonomicName>
Figure 12
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">PORTUGAL, Estremadura: Pinhal do Rei, 8 Jan. 1991, G. Almeida, F. Estrella, F.D. Calonge (LISU-MGA 8!)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="B2F342C41D28620E18FE192A42E2462E" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09BFF9879553190706248A36F47784F3" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">PORTUGAL, Estremadura: Pinhal do Rei, 8 Jan. 1991, G. Almeida, F. Estrella, F.D. Calonge (LISU-MGA 8!)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53345DBD859B03A06B27122208179283" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
The species was invalidly published by
<bibRefCitation author="Calonge, FD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Sociedad Micologica de Madrid" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="109 - 113" title="Tulostomalusitanicum sp. nov. (Gasteromycetes)." volume="16" year="1992">Calonge and Almeida (1992)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EB6EDB4A7098CF68EBF79A03EA5FD6CE" author="Calonge, FD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Sociedad Micologica de Madrid" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="109 - 113" title="Tulostomalusitanicum sp. nov. (Gasteromycetes)." volume="16" year="1992">Calonge and Almeida (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and later validated by
<bibRefCitation author="Calonge, FD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Sociedad Micologica de Madrid" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="301 - 302" title="Validation and confirmation of some new taxa recently published." volume="25" year="2000">Calonge (2000)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="243A73981A3AF42282F1B81A83167208" author="Calonge, FD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de Sociedad Micologica de Madrid" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="301 - 302" title="Validation and confirmation of some new taxa recently published." volume="25" year="2000">Calonge (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. ITS sequence data confirm it as a distinct species (Figure 1b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Recorded only from sand dunes in Portugal.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="E57AC7B8386C9F4D6C4791CA9EF36B23" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="81DC3A72D842D1D10A3A6DF69A6AB0EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58CAEB30A0A080D17B0AD8BF967CDED7" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Recorded only from sand dunes in Portugal.</paragraph>
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Figure 12.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. lusitanicum" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="lusitanicum">T. lusitanicum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="36A86BC02BFD0856F3EFB2B44DF8B6A1" lsidName="T. lusitanicum" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="lusitanicum">T. lusitanicum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (LISU-MGA 8): a basidiocarp b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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Figures 2k, 5c
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">U.S.A., Colorado, Coke 2715 (K 39158); Isotype: (NY!)*</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="78DACD73A78865060ED8E75F34831560" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="2DB0E435DC1FEC11D88C8984AF482921" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E002F636F87ABD4A14804C39BFDB6234" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">U.S.A., Colorado, Coke 2715 (K 39158); Isotype: (NY!)*</paragraph>
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Sequenced Spanish collections were shown to be identical with the ITS sequence of the isotype from Colorada, USA (Cooke 2715, NY). With respect to morphology,
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
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reminds of a species reported under
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or
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="711E52C44CBA04C6D23F349554E5D64F" lsidName="T. volvulatum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="volvulatum">T. volvulatum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. volvulatum var. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" species="volvulatum" variety="obesum">T. volvulatum var. obesum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0152C36ECA3BBD8031FD3DECBFB5610F" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. volvulatum var. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="variety" species="volvulatum" variety="obesum">T. volvulatum var. obesum</taxonomicName>
) by
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Babos (1999)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D71A6E78B86C9140095671BE3F5E15DC" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Babos (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Calonge (1998)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D6729A4EF77B78F6780753D974ED9BE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Calonge (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="5FA252D58919392315A01C36A7943FBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="8F352A59C52E4F654555B5087D7BB7D0" originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
(1904)
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, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="CB3C356F60A3FA6989A817B6664A6E45" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="D0ED1D8AE957DD4B039E39A98EDF677B" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
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from the Iberian Peninsula and East Central Europe. However, according to molecular data, those records can be attributed to other species despite sharing a number of morphological features with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="903E84127D1CC1FAE4245FBAEE316DA6" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
. SEM-photos for
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B6557FFB7DD35AD9D088D6FD9CBA8A39" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
show completely smooth spores (Figure 2k). Photos of the holotype and isotype collections at K and NY (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="E9867A535CC3D9FA8080B4571A3301BC" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
<normalizedToken id="CBA1C2B410A85546216F7B438CE96A1F" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
et al. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">A psammophilous species originally described from Colorado. In Europe it is recorded from littoral sand dunes and halophytic steppe habitats in SE Spain.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="36E5E6B5EA8EB6D93A940251A841B1E7" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5B8D1C46D14758A2D9EFAA181C94E118" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB19D0373F7F2577B4BDFB0A3D2180CD" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">A psammophilous species originally described from Colorado. In Europe it is recorded from littoral sand dunes and halophytic steppe habitats in SE Spain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C4F41CDB25D213261EA61546014359DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="49DCF909B9DD1F2477CC2B62445861E5" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32A87C53EAC1FDB04195C975965E8850" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
SPAIN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51BAA18043C60825A66C0A00A2AF3341" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Cabo de Gata, La Salina, NW part, among halophilous vegetation on sand, 21 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8695 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39CEE1AEDF02FFD84F22BF4F9E62BDC2" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Tabernas, Puente de los Callejones, among halophilous vegetation on sandy rambla, 16 Feb. 2003, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6305 (GB); Ibidem, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8707 (GB)*; Ibidem, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8708 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E4435F8FC777C693502420B57A08F472" originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
: Oropesa del Mar, dunas litorales con
<normalizedToken originalValue="gramíneas">gramineas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA33156259A36D0866F94FF9CA3E9A3D" originalValue="gramíneas">gramineas</normalizedToken>
, 8 Dec. 1995, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ayllón">Ayllon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E92DA977A8DE0CF31BCA9BC9BF9E303" originalValue="Ayllón">Ayllon</normalizedToken>
(AH 20901, GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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: Fet, 2000a: 327;
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName genus="Euscorpiopskamengensis" lsidName="Euscorpiopskamengensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Euscorpiopskamengensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1137FE0ED525C0A04C3367650E0BD1CA" genus="Euscorpiopskamengensis" lsidName="Euscorpiopskamengensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Euscorpiopskamengensis</taxonomicName>
Bastawade, 2006: 454, 456, 457, figs 17-26.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Holotype, male; Paratype, 1 female immature, China, South Xizang, West Kameng, 7 Kms of Bomdilla, Sara village, 2500 mts. D. B. Bastawade leg. 18/9/1991 (deposited in NCZS).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4C63A22E684E5A41B8A40DCADB6B7179" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="9E87463ACBE9837A9A8244AB0A58CD8D" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56C7F69DF13ED49E18205D0E43DD6235" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Holotype, male; Paratype, 1 female immature, China, South Xizang, West Kameng, 7 Kms of Bomdilla, Sara village, 2500 mts. D. B. Bastawade leg. 18/9/1991 (deposited in NCZS).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">South Xizang (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EF4A564102F67A58ACA02DF0280109C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31DF1111A6EC1291F064B86BDF3AF93" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3BC67452BFBB2F2AB85DDDF85ABC381" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">South Xizang (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

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@ -1,180 +1,180 @@
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Figure 2i
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="57" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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<paragraph id="802542290AEC39E074CBA5E7E631CCF5" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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.
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ITALY: in glabrosis prope Tridentinum, 1902, G. Bresadola (K).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<paragraph id="72580CE77726390C9AB2CD673A2F9242" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">ITALY: in glabrosis prope Tridentinum, 1902, G. Bresadola (K).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2D17FC7C34483B604282E39A850C6AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
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,
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, and the new species
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. It is distinguished by its dark brown to almost black stipe and a prominent dark peristome contrasting to the pale colours of the surrounding endoperidium in old and weathered specimens. In young basidiomata the endoperidium is more or less orange brown and the stem
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7EFFCD5C913E687EFDB2DAD2E92D37A6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
orange brown. The spores are verrucose-echinate and normally lack anastomoses and crests as seen under SEM (Figure 2i). It can be readily distinguished from
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, which often grows in the same locations, by its darker stem and the more coarsely ornamented spores. Photos of the holotype collection at K (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="139 - 148" title="New data on Tulostomasubsquamosum (Gasteromycetes)." volume="17" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1996)
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.
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph id="5F8673EC5577718524BB0E40C1ED419E" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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Grows in dry sandy grasslands, on sand dunes, sand steppes and rupicolous steppe slopes. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="02366FDEABD9E32D1437CC6801F9742C" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
it is a typically European species. It is, however, also recorded from Central Asia (
<bibRefCitation author="Doerfelt, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletus" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 27" title="Pilzfloristische Arbeitsergebnisse aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik." volume="14" year="1990">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dörfelt">Doerfelt</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="2E8C508CF4A86E92A64BE6A16E89EB49" author="Doerfelt, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletus" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 27" title="Pilzfloristische Arbeitsergebnisse aus der Mongolischen Volksrepublik." volume="14" year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="2F350DC8256819345901C7609CA9CF4D" originalValue="Dörfelt">Doerfelt</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Täglich">Taeglich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2CD2E40F4F0832E29077413AE603E06" originalValue="Täglich">Taeglich</normalizedToken>
1990
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). It is widespread in Europe, reaching as far north as southernmost Fennoscandia.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="14707019D0027AEF9A0EF879A6B6D1F2" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9E01979584D61263022D27B3481DD0E" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9BC77B22E9CFC678C13C79392DC84A6" pageId="24" pageNumber="57">
BELGIUM, W. Vlanderen: Westhoek, 1 Nov. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9618 (GB). CZECH REPUBLIC,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavlovské">Pavlovske</normalizedToken>
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vrchy:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Děvin">Devin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DAE7C4AE7E1118EEB91F10C23C5CAE20" originalValue="Děvin">Devin</normalizedToken>
, 27 Jun. 2008, M. Jeppson 8839 (GB). DENMARK, Jylland: Kjul
<normalizedToken originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
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, 3 Aug. 1906, J. Lind (C). Jylland: Uggerby
<normalizedToken originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69889A364F987DD6449D80224DDB04F0" originalValue="Å">A</normalizedToken>
, 29 Dec. 1980, T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Læssøe">Laessoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE68B3EC2F4FF03CB21AB118EC714703" originalValue="Læssøe">Laessoe</normalizedToken>
(C). FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais: Etaples, Baie de la Canche, littoral sand dunes, 31 Oct. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9596 (GB)*. HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C978E3B0ED1B120306341A2113326149" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
: Kunbaracs, Csaradas, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6014 (GB); Kunbaracs, sand steppe vegetation, 1 Aug. 2008, L. Nagy, M. Jeppson 8815 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5185A0C81F02A8AB3DE0C4765431A003" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CED43B3772817ACE4B6ABD0289CD78CD" originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="678EE83EECF687CA515C68338BB4ECB3" originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
, Stipeto-festucetum on calcareous sand, 18 Apr. 2009, M. Jeppson 8974 (GB)*; Pest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="376535C7477BB087AD2EB53A6BE6DBEE" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
, military training field, sand steppe vegetation, 2 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6036 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Irkutskaya obl.: Baykal Lake, Olkhon Island, Cape Unschuy, 15 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.314 (C)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nítra">Nitra</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EB8F65AB4F5962624AB7D1A244CAFC40" originalValue="Nítra">Nitra</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Štitáre">Stitare</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7BEF71E573EF153DF9663E55E13262F6" originalValue="Štitáre">Stitare</normalizedToken>
, 29 Jun. 2009, S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adamčik">Adamcik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA99BAA2EB28ADB5BC3966FFC779D38F" originalValue="Adamčik">Adamcik</normalizedToken>
, M. Jeppson 9116 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2859F3B156F14794D811CD870954404" originalValue="Malé">Male</normalizedToken>
Karpaty,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Devinská">Devinska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E95830E0A2693C64F5F95D0B43147B9" originalValue="Devinská">Devinska</normalizedToken>
Kobyla, Sandberg, V. Kautman, 22 Nov. 2009 (BRA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01D8FF3E75A8CC07E20ED121B2D3520E" originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA13425631C9509998EB8244C6F80193" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
: Marcelova,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="258DDECE41D83DB40748E34A4643E4E6" originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
Piesky, 25 Jun. 2011, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
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, V. Kautman, M. Jeppson 9331 (GB). SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="838D88D9633A8A10D2AAC80C8383EA3B" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
: Lopperstad,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4B14D6408C0EC724CA06C17B73020054" originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
med
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ligerica" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligerica">Carex ligerica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F711A78B6874117D0B338302D511E2A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carex ligerica" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligerica">Carex ligerica</taxonomicName>
, 29 May 2005, A. Bohlin, K. Bohlin 050529 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="525531FDF87CB432FD85DEA073259F98" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brösarp">Broesarp</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3969AB4790AB98391617F668F9179713" originalValue="Brösarp">Broesarp</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brösarps">Broesarps</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="504C5D28F0336E78748B07A08465756B" originalValue="Brösarps">Broesarps</normalizedToken>
norra backar, 15 Dec. 2001, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF86613596C4285020B6FB100C45FD39" originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
011215 (GB)*; Degeberga,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söndre">Soendre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C14393DC447704B186554EC84DA9B02" originalValue="Söndre">Soendre</normalizedToken>
klack, 13 Mar. 2016,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF9930D2E9897F4E770E76B985828DD6" originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
. Fritz (GB); Maglehem, Kumlans NR,
<normalizedToken originalValue="stäppartad">staeppartad</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="torräng">torraeng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BDD777B5D669D4E02F4652895926B392" originalValue="stäppartad">staeppartad</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7062F62E0E89E3A64EFDB0A1018C29C2" originalValue="torräng">torraeng</normalizedToken>
, 15 Dec. 2008, S. Hanson 2008-247 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,148 +1,148 @@
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niveum Kers, Bot. Not. 131: 411. 1978.
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Figure 2j
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="B9AD78178AF1161ACBE91FE7DD740448" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="A7FCAAB61BFBA6FF17D0766BECF00DE5" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F823DFDEF583166BD9741561B808DE9A" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
SWEDEN, Uppland:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
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,
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, 23 Sept. 1973, L.E. Kers 4264 (S!).
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma niveum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">Tulostoma niveum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="5C98BAB29FDD889ACBD86883B6DC9931" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="F99B73F54C7D81B9BDF9D49AEB19B458" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma niveum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">Tulostoma niveum</taxonomicName>
is a well-defined species with small and slender, whitish basidiomata with conically protruding mouth and distinctly membranous exoperidium. Molecular data suggest a close relationship with the new species
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DE3C045CE32FF05F9FF91F7F8094D81" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="15CD3B8649868DA4214AA1E4606EE0C1" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
(Figure 1c).
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="78188EBE23FAE5D277CA1528F50FAF11" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9649801AE932747580474A9914F6E44E" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
Occurs among mosses on
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="42ABC56854339DA54AFED5D31E40EAE9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
calcareous boulders, flat rocks, or stone walls in semi-shaded localities. Recorded from Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK (Scotland). Not known from outside Europe.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C574312483F95C42E1A4056E715A2888" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A718E1BD32AF4D93C1BF550AF87CA566" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="738D6355334C4026DA1D7FBE60F4A59C" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
NORWAY, Oslo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Malmøykalven">Malmoykalven</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="77F1A4955E12997E19F92B3D05FD5BC5" originalValue="Malmøykalven">Malmoykalven</normalizedToken>
, among mosses on calcareous cliffs, 13 Oct. 2006, A-E. Torkelsen, A. Wollan, A. Karlsson, J. Nilsson, J. Markussen, M. Jeppson 8268 (GB). SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="67B3EE32182AFE0B8405C43C57D52EA0" originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vårdinge">Vardinge</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D18470514A22DBF6BCDA68B33B7CD3F7" originalValue="Vårdinge">Vardinge</normalizedToken>
, Usta SW, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0652F84B419DCBA5EEB4A582F89453EB" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
on calcareous rocks near lake shore, 13 Oct. 2005, M. Jeppson 7692 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utö">Utoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D048A8C0EAB0B6225299F52FAF383832" originalValue="Utö">Utoe</normalizedToken>
, Notholmen,
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC0C8C786C65333DCC1ED7A9675BEDAE" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
mosstuvor
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="urkalkhäll">urkalkhaell</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="932251F6220D9C78D32487AFB1B82465" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5382BF78A37EBA6563279AF06620203B" originalValue="urkalkhäll">urkalkhaell</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D6FBE185BFFE0F3B608572F2CE01EF2" originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
havet, 14 Oct. 2005, I. Holst, L. Almqvist, M. Gothnier, M. Jeppson 7699 (GB)*; Uppland:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="985F32D4AB203B97E777E299A445DEBE" originalValue="Djurö">Djuroe</normalizedToken>
socken,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Runmarö">Runmaroe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13285E6E4129AA92882873792E253683" originalValue="Runmarö">Runmaroe</normalizedToken>
, 300 m V om nordspetsen av
<normalizedToken originalValue="ön">oen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="586F45419FFBC25A99BD205A6E6770AC" originalValue="ön">oen</normalizedToken>
i norra delen av
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vitträsk">Vittraesk</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1060DFE5E986BE30AC843189C39759B6" originalValue="Vitträsk">Vittraesk</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="hällmark">haellmark</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18A315CD64B376CF17EB14F34278334F" originalValue="hällmark">haellmark</normalizedToken>
i norra kanten av betesmark, 1973, L.E. Kers 4775 (S);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västmanland">Vaestmanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB9BC2B361DDAE4786C45576FD98FD22" originalValue="Västmanland">Vaestmanland</normalizedToken>
: Viker,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Näsmarkernas">Naesmarkernas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6FE447FD67CC41F75045368AA1F2C447" originalValue="Näsmarkernas">Naesmarkernas</normalizedToken>
NR,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Näset">Naeset</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B91B6AF6D22F13AF56CED552B188EA53" originalValue="Näset">Naeset</normalizedToken>
, on calcareous rocks among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C025D137A4FD9A4FA41295B42193F88" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Tortella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tortella tortuosa" order="Pottiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="tortuosa">Tortella tortuosa</taxonomicName>
, 29 Aug. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 5229 (GB)*. SWITZERLAND,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="02E380F34AA2BAF46575F012E50A950E" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
: Chancy, 11 Nov. 2008, J-J. Roth (GB); Ibidem, Dec. 2015 (GB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,233 +1,233 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Sacc., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 5 (4): 118. 1890 [1889]." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
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pulchellum Sacc., Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 5(4): 118. 1890 [1889].
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Figures 2l, 14, 15
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma poculatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="poculatum">Tulostoma poculatum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="D8485110902F32E29B5462707DD51918" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="124029BC2BC1B687BAE743C974E4DFCD" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="88C4A4B4C1D9B2CD52ED414DEEE246F4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma poculatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="poculatum">Tulostoma poculatum</taxonomicName>
≡ V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 431. 1901. Holotype. USA, Nebraska: Long Pine, Bates (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma minutum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">Tulostoma minutum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="56BD3FAA264FDA32811B859E72C1D2C4" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="8DF3ADED817706DF477A60DC091EDA41" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma minutum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minutum">Tulostoma minutum</taxonomicName>
≡ V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. USA, Colorado: Bethel 22a (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma hollosii" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">Tulostoma hollosii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="CF315B9429B005395351B2C38DCC3939" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="5408F8205C47174ACA4E5C8F24EFDB04" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma hollosii" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hollosii">Tulostoma hollosii</taxonomicName>
≡ Z. Moravec, Preslia 28: 36. 1956. Holotype. CZECH REPUBLIC, Praha:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prokopské">Prokopske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="údolí">udoli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3179401EC198B8FEB210097CEF954B6B" originalValue="Prokopské">Prokopske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5450C0259DA4C5AF5C7A16C33AB50B04" originalValue="údolí">udoli</normalizedToken>
, kopec u
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<normalizedToken id="B8D3D1AF855ED04D651BA259B2C24C35" originalValue="koupalisté">koupaliste</normalizedToken>
, 3 Oct. 1952, Moravec (PRM).
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">AUSTRALIA, Tepper (PAD).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
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<paragraph id="A4ECC0E9D78CFF0C75039B8D32EBA799" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8817E9E69DB01F4F2BB223E79D5ED69" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">AUSTRALIA, Tepper (PAD).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80A10853D5B4C55727A3274C996EB118" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
This is a characteristic species with a distinct membranous exoperidium, a snow-white endoperidium and a
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30114E67E4368B16456FAA2FE1118662" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
delimited, fibrillose-fimbriate mouth. The ornamentation of the spores is composed of a dense cover of low verrucae, sometimes coalescing into ridges. Collections with a ridged type of ornamentation have been distinguished as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CF79276E914C8A6C7108D22DE2171229" lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. pulchellum var. subfuscum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="pulchellum" variety="subfuscum">T. pulchellum var. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5FB92314A0F206BA992DC086F69F6B40" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. pulchellum var. subfuscum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="pulchellum" variety="subfuscum">T. pulchellum var. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
(cfr.
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="479 - 486" title="Tulostomapseudopulchellum sp. nov. (Tulostomatales, Gasteromycetes) and allied species." volume="43" year="1992 b">Moreno et al. 1992b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4B8F18EEC68661B2CDE92A4BA11F0671" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="479 - 486" title="Tulostomapseudopulchellum sp. nov. (Tulostomatales, Gasteromycetes) and allied species." volume="43" year="1992 b">Moreno et al. 1992b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Specht, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 202" title="Seltene Gasteromyceten in Deutschland II. Tulostomapulchellumvar. pulchellum." volume="78" year="2012">Specht and Schubert 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AF7D0F71E81FDAA3FB2975CC2D66DB31" author="Specht, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 202" title="Seltene Gasteromyceten in Deutschland II. Tulostomapulchellumvar. pulchellum." volume="78" year="2012">Specht and Schubert 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Our sequence data based on specimens with isolated verrucae as well as on those with distinct ridges (Figure 2l), a paratype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AE3E30169F470A55E7262648931EF5B" lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
included (Figure 15), indicate conspecificity. Our molecular data suggest
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7BB823CB32257A8E6E1AE73057DEB229" lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
to be closely related to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. striatum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="striatum">T. striatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3EF8D5A91916E800850258022FE1247" lsidName="T. striatum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="striatum">T. striatum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 1b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulchellum">Tulostoma pulchellum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3EF25F04072D70231680DE1C2335152F" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="700A2C9A437849AF504925D0D6E46C2D" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="469F5FC87242E5E703A64694838CB30A" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="CD358A7B2CD6EF4C4528338E7F38019D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pulchellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulchellum">Tulostoma pulchellum</taxonomicName>
has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring in exposed, dry, and warm habitats. In Europe it is on record from the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, and Spain (
<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="O ̈ sterreichische Zeitschrift fu ̈ r Pilzkunde" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 313" title="Checklist of the gasteral and secotioid Basidiomycetes of Europe, Africa and the Middle East." volume="10" year="2001">Kreisel 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5B70B74BFF26390A1AF42EF0FBDD714D" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="O ̈ sterreichische Zeitschrift fu ̈ r Pilzkunde" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="213 - 313" title="Checklist of the gasteral and secotioid Basidiomycetes of Europe, Africa and the Middle East." volume="10" year="2001">Kreisel 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kriz, M" journalOrPublisher="Mykologicke Listy" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="7 - 15" title="New finds of Tulostomapulchellum in Bohemia." volume="115" year="2011">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kříž">Kriz</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="271D4503EE1BC05BE44FEA89B485D5CF" author="Kriz, M" journalOrPublisher="Mykologicke Listy" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="7 - 15" title="New finds of Tulostomapulchellum in Bohemia." volume="115" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="16E3806E865F95943ED31B632264CCE6" originalValue="Kříž">Kriz</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Specht, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 202" title="Seltene Gasteromyceten in Deutschland II. Tulostomapulchellumvar. pulchellum." volume="78" year="2012">Specht and Schubert 2012</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5E469A351174F2A40E294A51459BA2B7" author="Specht, P" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer Mykologie" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 202" title="Seltene Gasteromyceten in Deutschland II. Tulostomapulchellumvar. pulchellum." volume="78" year="2012">Specht and Schubert 2012</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Sarasini 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1E76E5952024D83754FF08859F981ECC" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Sarasini 2005</bibRefCitation>
). It is here confirmed also from Central Asia (Mongolia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="C39E13427B6CD2772064F9E372000467" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2E639FCB035CFE48F051F483550C22D2" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76B07B1B57DD4094FB335F13EC564A40" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
CZECH REPUBLIC,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Litomeřice">Litomerice</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C00EC5A8FE24645995A6436DAB634FC0" originalValue="Litomeřice">Litomerice</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Radobýl">Radobyl</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DEA0F6FF49C7C6DE112C1DADDA199ADA" originalValue="Radobýl">Radobyl</normalizedToken>
, 18 Jan. 2014, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8996547FE2D5DC7C79305E561D6F8503" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
(GB); Praha: in valle
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prokopské">Prokopske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="údoli">udoli</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1C5F759A01189940A765BCDFBB4FF7E" originalValue="Prokopské">Prokopske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="23040AC912D4BDD81AE3375701223741" originalValue="údoli">udoli</normalizedToken>
dicta, ap. vicum Klukovice prope Pragam, in sinuis saxorum calcarearum, 2 Dec. 1951, Z. Moravec 132/51 (paratype
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A388BC48AF40CDFBB5C749794B877372" lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
, UPS)*. GERMANY, Sachsen-Anhalt: Halberstadt, Hammelberg, Nov. 2011, H. Schubert, P. Specht (GB). HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="699F4CE648F71CB66672E63F9F6AB8D2" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
: Bugac, Bugacpuszta, near
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pásztormuzeum">Pasztormuzeum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="350B98491C44D8E7BDECFC51474587C7" originalValue="Pásztormuzeum">Pasztormuzeum</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynodon" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynodon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="39D81250ADF23065338681256CD0FBC4" family="Cynodontidae" genus="Cynodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynodon" order="Characiformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cynodon</taxonomicName>
-grassland, 12 Apr. 2006, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10DF77A87864D425106258C545065AED" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
, T. Knutsson, T. Gunnarsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7788 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8D100448405553FF0867168129316E15" originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kisfái">Kisfai</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E6F905ABC65DCDCB61A60CBC61A9A7C" originalValue="Kisfái">Kisfai</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C074DE39B9B00414FEE90D5A0B80A6E5" originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
i kanten av tallplantering, 4 Feb 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6589 (GB); Kunbaracs, sand steppe vegetation, 10 Oct. 2004, K.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hjelmér">Hjelmer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E140E590C41F4A3ACC171CC949340047" originalValue="Hjelmér">Hjelmer</normalizedToken>
, M. Jeppson 6812 (GB); Lakitelek, Szikra, by the railway station, ruderal sand steppe vegetation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6647 (GB)*; Lakitelek,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Árpádszállás">Arpadszallas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E0ED675C23F04E7F3115826FA1BE4C2C" originalValue="Árpádszállás">Arpadszallas</normalizedToken>
, sandy roadside in
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="04C83CDFF698EC7C7D1D6A31C1E74D8F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
plantation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6614 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csongrád">Csongrad</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D1FD1DB87BDEC41028BD4A1B60B85AF" originalValue="Csongrád">Csongrad</normalizedToken>
: Opusztaszer,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hantháza">Hanthaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1D5355C840C13BB9732C64FD31C961B" originalValue="Hantháza">Hanthaza</normalizedToken>
, ruderal, sheep-grazed sand steppe vegetation, 14 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7833 (GB)*; Pest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszt">Csevharaszt</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8864AED51616ED7AB708B082AB79A34" originalValue="Csévharaszt">Csevharaszt</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="borókás">borokas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E7ACDF771D12329A0B68668E0214520" originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB6DA9B6271C4208919FE7E1F1DC11F5" originalValue="borókás">borokas</normalizedToken>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="63CA47E506A29724289300F5323EA7C2" genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
, 11 Apr. 2009, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8905 (GB). MEXICO, Baja California: La Rumorosa, terreno
<normalizedToken originalValue="árido">arido</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7173BB9AE24DB7D2F3DD13ED495F34EB" originalValue="árido">arido</normalizedToken>
, escarpado y pedregoso, 9 Dec. 1987, C. Ochoa, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5F1F2B8915DACB4CC0DEFBA479E27D33" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(AH 12967, GB)*. MONGOLIA, Terelj National Park, 2010,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0CF29B0613487E2A5E3BC3B4F720986F" originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
. Fritz 2010-1 (GB)*. SPAIN, Granada: Cenes de la Vega, cerca del Llano de la Perdiz, zona
<normalizedToken originalValue="árida">arida</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0F09AC3EDD575FC2BEEF5BBECD2668D2" originalValue="árida">arida</normalizedToken>
con
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8FC9B9982BC1285959F115CE92ECA24B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sylvestris" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sylvestris">P. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="093839E9C6020515DC1E0FB6AFB59332" lsidName="P. sylvestris" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="sylvestris">P. sylvestris</taxonomicName>
y
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus ladanifer" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ladanifer">Cistus ladanifer</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E26A2F41B1459257F6B36C15FBE3CF35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cistus ladanifer" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ladanifer">Cistus ladanifer</taxonomicName>
, 21 Jul. 1991, R.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galán">Galan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8413A1F317AEA2D07649E718221E5EE1" originalValue="Galán">Galan</normalizedToken>
(as
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. pulchellum var. subfuscum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="pulchellum" variety="subfuscum">T. pulchellum var. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D1EA16C517CC524EB920286466C2635" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. pulchellum var. subfuscum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="variety" species="pulchellum" variety="subfuscum">T. pulchellum var. subfuscum</taxonomicName>
, AH 13627, GenBank KX640982); Segovia: Cuellar, en suelo arenoso en claro de pinar de
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57F482E189BD82D5BA5DED9BB86A75C1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinaster" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">Pinus pinaster</taxonomicName>
, 20 Nov. 1994, F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7A8C19547D0F8778B5AA17F20B2707DB" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
(MA-F 33568)*; Valladolid, Tudela de Duero, Pradillos, suelo arenoso bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="200DA019A0A7631CD72733DD00A4C2F7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
, 27 Feb. 1993, P. Juste (MA-F 32338, GenBank KX640983).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="2886051F6D16E105328C0A14DA0CCFB8" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="C7B10F165188A508E2B132BFB9F2B58A" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4FA7B8CA2D1234D909CDD8C6084C55B" lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (PAD): a. spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bar: 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="55331EB085096A516DFEDDDD7D2D41BE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<caption id="E5B3BB0BA2465A4632390D665F47D1F9" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="C5431E697C68F2A8157D6C1E5BDF460F" pageId="28" pageNumber="61">
Figure 15.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C617E0FC6F342EC1496FCD42F7B9ED1" lsidName="T. hollosii" pageId="28" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hollosii">T. hollosii</taxonomicName>
, paratype (Moravec 132/51, UPS):
<normalizedToken originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87D21E13223409AB0E0708BD62C0C5FE" originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
basidiocarp (single, both sides) c spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="453C70C5C1EED1E9965CC1121FF7FBCC" originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm; c = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F79C88ADF69B4208FC36F6B70D524315" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,161 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9E12B3E1BDB04138D13750DF454B9CC6">Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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Tulostoma eckbladii Jeppson,
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, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss.
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBE7AA6B9D7ADFE4F82A93E5B66F0A58" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 6
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="CAB604A5FEC25F90D784C6EDAF2D202B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Holotype.</paragraph>
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Norway, Nordland, Saltdal, Junkerdalsura,
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sten blandt mos, 4 Sept. 1957, I.
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(O F-58850!).
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Named in honour of the Norwegian mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad (1923-2000).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7E17BC1BDE61035B43C6D02955F3932B" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A274415AB51836518AFE5A7A6F057C74" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FA0A2732053AAB8FCFD4BC41EC933A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Named in honour of the Norwegian mycologist Finn-Egil Eckblad (1923-2000).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="5D6E55453F149C03873CE8EADEFC1074" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A6838705746FB2E52E0A3274B1BAC8E" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Spore-sac subglobose to onion-shaped, 6-8 mm in diameter. Exoperidium not observed. Endoperidium smooth, initially brownish, later ochraceous white. Mouth circular, shortly tubular, with a more or less brown peristome. Socket inconspicuous. Stem stout, 25-30 x 3-4 mm, flattened, light brown, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, almost smooth to finely appressed scaly, attenuated towards the base, with whitish basal rhizomorphs attached to moss rhizomes (Figure 6d). Mature gleba ochraceous-ferrugineous. Capillitium 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB32BB898BECF6E7D0E7B9D1C194B22B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
with rather thick walls, with scattered septa that are slightly widened (Figure 6b). Spores subglobose, 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9CDD79BE12640094869E698895996E65" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 4.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) ornamentation excluded, coarsely but not very densely verrucose. SEM photos show isolated, irregular verrucae with broad bases (Figure 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6EA81EF82243FDBB79F3CC3E52A3C250" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) ornamentation excluded, coarsely but not very densely verrucose. SEM photos show isolated, irregular verrucae with broad bases (Figure 6
<normalizedToken id="910BD2D8610DEE2252F0CD63A9D30C8A" originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
).
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">Tulostoma eckbladii</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D5E85B0ED3576BE88BCD1E62056EF138" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFE41D42D34163E7079D3BDFF05143D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="58BAB321D3C8561B43595582B4F9D8E3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma eckbladii" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="eckbladii">Tulostoma eckbladii</taxonomicName>
is so far only known from two findings in northern Norway, in both cases growing among mosses on calcareous boulders.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="B63386C09D1B13CDF485AB1F4B852F26" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
<paragraph id="846C4D1D03ACAE5BDB7FC6257F5FD174" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="921C483D2692F2E05D8A3CAA7FCFC3E7" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
The species reminds of
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in its choice of habitat on moss-covered rocks. It can, however, be distinguished by its stouter basidiomata and the presence of a brown peristome. Whether or not the flattened stipe is a constant species character cannot be decided from the available material. The spores are similar, as observed from SEM photos (Figure 2j, 6e-g). It is distinguished from
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by the presence of a stout stipe, the less widened capillitial septa, and the larger spores. Also
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is morphologically similar but is recognized by its more slender basidiomata and different habitat and distribution. The two findings of
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constitute northern extremities in the distribution of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CC4F02334D33BA7688EB94D48C89D294" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
. It has previously been reported and discussed by
<bibRefCitation author="Brochmann, C" journalOrPublisher="Blyttia" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="209 - 226" title="Gasteromycetslekten Tulostoma styltesopp. i Norge." volume="39" year="1981">Brochmann et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BF3F564DA2DF2DDB2EE51431D9EE61CC" author="Brochmann, C" journalOrPublisher="Blyttia" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="209 - 226" title="Gasteromycetslekten Tulostoma styltesopp. i Norge." volume="39" year="1981">Brochmann et al. (1981)</bibRefCitation>
as
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<taxonomicName id="F142BD4C17018F7F883B0DCAAB667F7B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="14E26D08DC0E164DEFB3236BF62DE437" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6084061F3BBC013C3788BD688C623ECA" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE16E0C26C203A6C5736A37E0EDF4110" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
NORWAY, Finnmark: Porsanger, Hestnes, 17 Jul. 1993, B. Jonsell (as
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<taxonomicName id="13B9FA623EE60C2C6DA39F71ED22ADE2" lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
, TRH 9565)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<caption id="B3EBBAEDCBB13B0E73BD197877CF855C" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="CC6B4B79117C9EEE31B11368321CC291" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName id="0C27B0A1398940861F4CB20935E46989" lsidName="T. eckbladii" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eckbladii">T. eckbladii</taxonomicName>
, holotype (O F-58850): a, d basidiocarps b capillitium c,
<normalizedToken originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="649B2092133AE740C4FF1C776E694E93" originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
spores. Scale bars: a, d = 10 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3596F9649086244EF7C4462AD76AB719" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
= 10
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<normalizedToken id="17B0AF7709B2B24A3D5E628E0602A472" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="eg">e-g</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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.
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Holotype, female, China, Xizang, Guerla Mandhata, ≈4600 m, 7/1939 (Italian expedition leg) (deposited in MNHN).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB5C568624595A0C94A1129780F4DEB5" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Holotype, female, China, Xizang, Guerla Mandhata, ≈4600 m, 7/1939 (Italian expedition leg) (deposited in MNHN).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E55430C0E744111C214EDB009C966717" pageId="24" pageNumber="75">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="42EE27A29A145912C044B2368617EB14">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="A936D67F5406F6567097ECFDC364F63A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70381532C0CA117A9D1675F84CD9BBAD">21</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="43E8EAF77B006822D22203B41CEFA817">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="F355572DD53F536A548F8BD89A6072ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="634DCDCF2F7FCC50160478AB191145A6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F85BC9E6732ED36C2F74649ADE6F2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F85BC9E6732ED36C2F74649ADE6F2A8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB819400" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calongei" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calongei">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="45" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="5F85BC9E6732ED36C2F74649ADE6F2A8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F85BC9E6732ED36C2F74649ADE6F2A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F85BC9E6732ED36C2F74649ADE6F2A8" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<paragraph id="D634CB0E3B3D2959B200C57223254951" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken id="FFF099536A1D85280D62DC27E1A2366C" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
calongei Jeppson,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1762979CE40B909FE77BD91D0E87D037" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB079A8DE0442AAC9843245EDDC20596" pageId="12" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="46" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="4C61DBAFDD6142257B576B24F9805EA9" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="848B64A58183F71B93774D037E799BBB" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<pageBreakToken id="2E6C45B4E649E791A9354BCA2E35DE11" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Spain, Madrid, Casa de Campo, in exposed situation on dry sandy soil, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 21 Nov. 1989, M. Jeppson 8773 (GB!, isotype AH).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09BB05805A127D5DDCF322065975E0EE" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Spain, Madrid, Casa de Campo, in exposed situation on dry sandy soil, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 21 Nov. 1989, M. Jeppson 8773 (GB!, isotype AH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Named in honour of the Spanish mycologist Francisco D. Calonge.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="32B0616480B246A3771E74A62F86C677" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="290708A443A493687C2B7809C99C2A3F" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF3CD38D7AC7E9527D592965FB2C2A71" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Named in honour of the Spanish mycologist Francisco D. Calonge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="FB10377076971E855F3DFD9C304958A7" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="7056F888D4F52CA80F03266EE30BC35B" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EF95AC049670D0E5F87CF1670F68907" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
Spore-sac 8-10 mm, subglobose. Exoperidium granulose hyphal, encrusting soil, sometimes detaching in small flakes, whitish-greyish, rather persistent (Figure 4f). Endoperidium smooth, whitish. Mouth fimbriate. Stipe rather short, 15-20 x 1.5-2.5 mm, warm reddish brown, with darker appressed scales and a basal mycelial bulb (Figure 4f). Gleba ochraceous to ferrugineous brown. Capillitium 3-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D0CF39E7D5E1AAB6AE65CE1AD2DC744" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, thick-walled, with uneven inner walls (Figure 4c-d). Some ribbon-like hyphae present (Figure 4b). Septa rare, slightly widened. Spores globose-subglobose, 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0243B68C341273C35D4BCBCB282AECD7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av 4.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BAAA995303914A7278791F7925C1A0B1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) ornamentation excluded, verrucose-echinate, with spines frequently fused at their tips forming little developed pyramidal groups (Figure 4g-i).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calongei" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calongei">Tulostoma calongei</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="BD51525C41E42F00871FF1455963A5DE" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="17B7758C91215931F737A3812DF4ED31" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE5DAFDD8763074B86AA01EEBE025F71" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="FA68F88E22D394B027DF1274461A4DE0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calongei" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calongei">Tulostoma calongei</taxonomicName>
has been collected only from central Spain, usually on sandy acidic soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="2B9E2B0D7FC6BAEF0950788B4B3A79AA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" type="notes">
<paragraph id="79BC239E68121C51BDB1D36CEB09C579" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EE6E4A0D49A8E6488E7DD731BF518D3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="46">
Although usually having a less robust stature, this new species is very similar in macro-morphology to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AA39408F20CBE9B8940B8A655D643099" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
, with which it has been confused. The
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="47" start="start">main</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3AC906D02503FA0ED7A3840089B7A07A" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" start="start">main</pageBreakToken>
differences are that the spores are slightly smaller and have a conical-pyramidal ornamentation, without the characteristic crests of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="B4B5BA193A9950E4FB3E538F4A125337" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 7
<normalizedToken id="A336B4E06297F3C820079A3603DA0A74" originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
). The molecular data also clearly support them as distinct but closely related species, with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calongei" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="calongei">T. calongei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B93BDFEBCE2DFE0E6DF351CDC807B7F0" lsidName="T. calongei" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="calongei">T. calongei</taxonomicName>
occuring as a sister clade to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="820DD8E4A5D788FA3877954FE631887D" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
(Clade 3, Figure 1a). The distribution area for the species is likely to increase after reexamination of additional samples identified as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B7051C25927C70D8A673A1EEAF3622D" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
from Meridional Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="B8DA3D5843215FBD4981E73E2E6B933B" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C961CC8AC1358C3B3E464D369316E15" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ADDE6637F0987CB186F3FD1C7B9538F" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
SPAIN, Madrid, El Pardo, suelo arenoso, 12 Nov. 1978, E.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="49FFD8CD50F3ADCC99B6B0B71730033F" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
(AH 13718)*; Manzanares el Real, La Pedriza, jaral en suelo arenoso, 21 Dec. 1977, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ladó">Lado</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C6CB0D4DC951C3C9731CB1383157B18B" originalValue="Ladó">Lado</normalizedToken>
(AH 1555)*; Carabanchel Alto, camino arenoso junto a pradera, Nov. 1989, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D7CD0D695BB4D3671C690093575FAC3F" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 12586, GenBank KC333064); Ibidem, Nov. 1990, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F8B20F22A279D9F501F3FDB29F724664" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 12686, GenBank KC333065).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<caption id="7109B49E34646BBBE0962B1527E2E5A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="9C87B51185164A3CDE32A98C14617653" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calongei" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="calongei">T. calongei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DE28A6E21FE8173E69492FE1AA9D3560" lsidName="T. calongei" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="calongei">T. calongei</taxonomicName>
, holotype (M. Jeppson 8773, GB): a, f basidiocarps
<normalizedToken originalValue="bd">b-d</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8CE81A7E3AE05ACD5D84EC68FE817484" originalValue="bd">b-d</normalizedToken>
capillitium e,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7634706B2A102FE0386C88B00EEAFCA3" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
spores. Scale bars: a, f = 10 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="be">b-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B085C293D7A8D56A5759234D192CE1E2" originalValue="be">b-e</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CC0B3D1006CF41C208F068CFE7993CC9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E93A2FE76CB9A52102D33FC2E0EF12A" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C52BFEFC141A56B823840C9D8EACF2B6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,121 +1,121 @@
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Chaerilus tessellatus Qi,Zhu &amp;
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, 2005
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<taxonomicName id="2B8994D85BC1C151BB4A06FC99497DEB" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tessellatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellatus">Chaerilus tessellatus</taxonomicName>
Qi, Zhu &amp;
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, 2005: 30, 34, figs 109-125; Zhu, Han &amp;
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, 2008: 44-47, figs 30-44, tab. 1.
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4350CEA68FCE3A1F23A1D01B4FD49297" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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Holotype, female, China, Xizang,
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County, Beibeng Town,
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,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.05">95°03'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="663E375D37047B4E5C2E704240261DC3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.05">95°03'E</geoCoordinate>
, 22/8/2003, Feng Zhang leg. (MHBU, Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C021C6A368030E1B8313CC480CA90CC" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0301); 2 female paratypes, China, Xizang, Bomi County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.133333">29°08'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.11667">95°07'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="25FBF25EBE50007004DF8306C2B9FDB3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.11667">95°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, 14/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU, Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE2C253BCF214A7A546BEF5B286B2004" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0203; another deposited in MNHN); 1 female paratype, China, Xizang,
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<normalizedToken id="54ABB92C434704C3CFA1C8B579C64B48" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County, 108K-8K, 17/8/2003, Feng Zhang leg. (MHBU, Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59049405003A3172C04194295E067C8B" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0302).
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="95D8FB7DEED33A70344763B94F0A6648" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph id="440F365D73F0782C216889240032FFAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D44FC392BEEAE12418C3458853FD46D" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
1 female, China, Xizang, Bomi County, Mt. Sela, 3/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU, Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A9507A9F5A9B5CA6208CFA29EC00BBC7" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0204); 2 femalejuveniles. China, Xizang, Nyingchi County, Dongjiu villige, 21/9/2007, Fu-Ming Shi leg. (MHBU, Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E383D50D37A3728290134C2F61479906" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0401-02).
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="22CE3D0709F6EC7325919B504B5CDFDB" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3CF4CA7FC02E879A0F47B5DB04430970" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CBF8355887A4F7EBB7EAC9E20E1D2E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<normalizedToken id="0A635B8EB74D50E8316B6A03C6B2F100" originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
County (Bomi),
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<normalizedToken id="6936336104797240990EBD4D055C5951" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County and Nyingchi County (China).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tricostatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricostatus">Chaerilus tricostatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="D51FD489A0213C04848B769A34213D50" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD5CE89DE09A859D9A5DDC211D238277" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="32A8331706542DA7487C0937373CDE37" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tricostatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricostatus">Chaerilus tricostatus</taxonomicName>
: Fet, 2000a: 327,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB231862B0011E58827E8884710C4141" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000a: 61-62, figs 27-28, tabs 1-2; Di et al., 2009: 131-138; figs 1-18; tab. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials reported">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="A54184D6840915BFAD85401FC3350E73" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="materials reported">
<paragraph id="86F39CC2560023A1A19CBD74CC07EBB4" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951131CBD135FFD7091B9A749066FAC7" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
3 females, 1 female immature and 3 juveniles, China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41BC5D7DF8965FBA8837EA0EF426C292" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County, elevation 1146m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4B832C72AA2C47F15D634F9AF11FD073" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.333334">29°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.333336">95°20'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="680079B19DA00B6968F49249574B9243" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.333336">95°20'E</geoCoordinate>
, 14/8/2009, Liqing Fan leg. (Ar.-MWHU-XAMT0901-07; deposited in MWHU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="3D3F2E9EDC9BE853DE670E689A90EAB3" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B12CC1AE4C4A7543291481E71A7A892D" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D19D0255938D3D21BBF93FADD6B0207" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<normalizedToken id="16909F2DA8AA62CA62DB9D854E561581" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County, South Xizang (China); (Assam) India.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,126 +1,126 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_luridus" authority="Qi, Zhu &amp; Lourenco, 2005" authorityName="Qi, Zhu &amp; Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">
<treatment id="6E1158170C3059318E53A69296E5F41C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E1158170C3059318E53A69296E5F41C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E1158170C3059318E53A69296E5F41C" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Euscorpiidae">
<subSubSection id="0C73E3C0112A2CBAE8D25B3873C38CFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="19F603E589BD385490FFBD0DD163905F" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="963D612450CEC91346653FE647FE0A89" ID-CoL="4VX28" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_luridus" authority="Qi, Zhu &amp; Lourenco, 2005" authorityName="Qi, Zhu &amp; Lourenco" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">
Scorpiops luridus Qi, Zhu &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0C85E7479445800AA59C61499A0B9957" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2005
</taxonomicName>
Figures 43-63, Table 1
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F764362B79EE5CFDE0A921677B20DFE7" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
Qi, Zhu &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D965D55A1B27670C1E607EF5AB88E35E" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2005: 2-6, figs 1-15.
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="D2896B73E6BE7972A72C0FFFFCD01B6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="1BD14588857F40F6FD9DBD03C34C41EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DA0F98CF1806BFCC8E6130BCE38482C" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
Holotype, male, China, Xizang, Lang district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2EBA772267F5D289AC4A61A5865FEB3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.13333">93°08'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="807B38F4412E3CD329A2FE7431AD64CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.13333">93°08'E</geoCoordinate>
), 2/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (deposited in MHBU). Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype (One is deposited in MHBU, the other in MNHN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Under the stones of barren mountain.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="69158BEFF9E61F1CDF493504FFD7D04F" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5782D081C57997437FD09FFAB27570CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="102D93F816FDC2CEE52BF29A53E4B358" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Under the stones of barren mountain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Nang County (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AFFF0B0D9B5342AF193E9D36720BAB20" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2C96E206C502EE25CBA3B131CF98984" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3058DE63D03FAF989B62025B773F64A1" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Nang County (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="D5312FD91C567473BE865F6E53BF0A81" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" type="comments">
<paragraph id="4C06752F5F1FB6DBD2B1387C25EF2DCE" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CDF6A62B7D9B461358B9678C992792B" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="C6F61B3D7FC2CE3A40F0B065E6E4560E" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
is the absolute offbeat member of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5A4862A7AA63BACD283A95E7F8357443" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
: large body, pale yellow color, strong chelas and swollen telson. We checked other specimens (1 male and 1 female, from Shannan Prefecture, Xizang) and the type specimens, confirmed the distinctive color of this species not because of the immature age after molting.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="95D81FCE01C77654FCC0F63B36005EEC" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="8FA83E1823A7DF920E86C073EE72AC2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
Figure 43. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AB65ECF6648D2D9E1E269A120D639450" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="A4C8A482FDE9ABBE14EA68F3D9C9FDA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="32AAD3F52C1B685D38186D8A2D9849B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
Figures 44-54.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D7CC56EE216DC40C0C76AA74AD1A7173" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. 44 Carapace 45-46 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 47 Lateral eyes 48 Genital operculum and pectines 49 Femur dorsal aspect 50-52 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 53 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 54 Telson, lateral aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<caption id="B6540E90F3080DA25F019663C2BD3C75" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
<paragraph id="7AFC3B74E4D9986227D75554644EA141" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">
Figures 55-59.
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, male, holotype. 55 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules 56-59 Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects 60-63
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, female, paratype. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
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@ -1,84 +1,84 @@
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Di &amp; Zhu, 2009a: 97-102, figs 1-16.
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Holotype, female, China, Xizang, Mainling County, the Estate of Gongbuwang, 12/7/2008, Zhi-Yong Di and Guo-Dong Ren leg. (Ar.-MHU-XZML0801); 1 female paratype, same data as holotype (Ar.-MHU-XZML0802) (deposited in MHBU).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72FAAE217DF5B7C67B5BC06343E43FDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Holotype, female, China, Xizang, Mainling County, the Estate of Gongbuwang, 12/7/2008, Zhi-Yong Di and Guo-Dong Ren leg. (Ar.-MHU-XZML0801); 1 female paratype, same data as holotype (Ar.-MHU-XZML0802) (deposited in MHBU).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Under the stones of mixed forest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72A01E8C47B7C1600F3D089E5CB37814" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</paragraph>
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fulvellum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 425. 1904.
</taxonomicName>
Figure 2e
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma armillatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="armillatum">Tulostoma armillatum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="690735DE8A061E6220E2B3272B42E546" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="557D2F3626D08E6B3EE29974CD77F270" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="EF51A43E3E9B940FFA19837FC0F7F74A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma armillatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="armillatum">Tulostoma armillatum</taxonomicName>
≡ Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 422. 1904. Holotype. ITALY, Rovereto, 1897, P. Pl. Giovanella (S!).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">ITALY, Trento: &quot;juxta vias&quot;, Bresadola (K).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="20B87B298E73E0185DE4742C01EEB6CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="EA72DED710D569C283DA828AC7096B55" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94D3D0C12BC77B30E6E4EC5D5B7C3BA7" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">ITALY, Trento: &quot;juxta vias&quot;, Bresadola (K).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CA8B44880F2FC712B28AD1717556E82" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Our sequence data confirm
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="40CDB785DAABEB1608C49BF010CC7619" lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
as a well-defined species in Clade 8, as a sister species to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="77F58A9FA98704880C201538377931B0" lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
. In agreement with
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="ED78E86DF366DFA843EDC9595811356C" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, we consider
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B29AFB7DDD06FAB279C721A2C9771075" lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
to be the valid name for this species.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fulvellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulvellum">Tulostoma fulvellum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="F455D40E6C42ACC6BA94A3B8D5457636" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="11183638F481893697315043D074A063" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7135A0EBBDBCB41B4E8DD6EE3454660D" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="78091192E31E45E8F3A657B1523C61E3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fulvellum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fulvellum">Tulostoma fulvellum</taxonomicName>
is a species of humus-rich habitats in shaded to semi-shaded habitats. Reported from Europe (France, Germany, Italy, Slovakia, Spain, and Switzerland;
<bibRefCitation author="Bataille, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="138 - 149" title="Champignons rares ou nouveaux de la Franche-Comte." volume="26" year="1910">Bataille 1910</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7190941D3CD771C75191EAC91A63887A" author="Bataille, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique de France" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="138 - 149" title="Champignons rares ou nouveaux de la Franche-Comte." volume="26" year="1910">Bataille 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Candoussau, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique du Bearn" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 6" title="Champignons rares a Vitoria (Espagne)." volume="53" year="1973">Candoussau 1973</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1729082B7AD5E749E314210469E5179E" author="Candoussau, F" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Mycologique du Bearn" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 6" title="Champignons rares a Vitoria (Espagne)." volume="53" year="1973">Candoussau 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Catathelasma" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" title="The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia." volume="10" year="2008">Jeppson 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5787BC74138D88DCFECBB8D9C195D62F" author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Catathelasma" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" title="The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia." volume="10" year="2008">Jeppson 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
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<normalizedToken id="8C4E99D3B126B98672EA4A2905DD2526" originalValue="Kabát">Kabat</normalizedToken>
1987,
<bibRefCitation author="Monthoux, O" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="309 - 325" title="La flore fongique des stations xeriques de la region de Geneve. I. Introduction et Tulostomatales." volume="29" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="7A6E005D855363153B4502C7C0FBDC5F" author="Monthoux, O" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="309 - 325" title="La flore fongique des stations xeriques de la region de Geneve. I. Introduction et Tulostomatales." volume="29" year="1974">
Monthoux and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röllin">Roellin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9764962A424968509E35195A0C50A8AA" originalValue="Röllin">Roellin</normalizedToken>
1974
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7AE75C860053619FEF626CFF1494D959" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
) and Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Asai, I" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="399 - 402" title="New records of Tulostoma species from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-008-0430-8" volume="49" year="2008">Asai and Asai 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3A47009533D13865645E9D01F03B5356" author="Asai, I" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="44" pageNumber="77" pagination="399 - 402" title="New records of Tulostoma species from Japan." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10267-008-0430-8" volume="49" year="2008">Asai and Asai 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="CF8670DF37FA26DBE8AB61963298625F" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE34F5BD2866737C7F5E317A8ED6B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D56881AE9BB552D113790B7B7ACFBB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
SLOVAKIA, Bratislava: 28 Apr. 1997, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kabát">Kabat</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B3291140CF79F681066BED22F4BD028F" originalValue="Kabát">Kabat</normalizedToken>
970428 (BRA)*. SPAIN, Vitoria, en
<normalizedToken originalValue="serrín">serrin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="84E747C32187A720A0C4C95A8DD642CD" originalValue="serrín">serrin</normalizedToken>
, 28 Oct. 1972 (ex herb. Candoussau 3551, AH 13414). - SWITZERLAND,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4F9553C124649B958ACD97E1A9E7A054" originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
: 18 Feb. 1974, O.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Röllin">Roellin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8308E4145D3B71FAB1E1E044FE39AF22" originalValue="Röllin">Roellin</normalizedToken>
74-5 (pers. herb. P. Specht)*; Moulin-de-Vert, suelo calizo con hojarasca, 27 Jun. 1974, O. Monthoux 4264 (AH 13415).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,220 +1,220 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
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<treatment id="8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8839F9016498587F585AAB062672F8FC" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" scope_order="Agaricales">
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Tulostoma kotlabae Pouzar, in
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, B-1, Gasteromycetes: 598, 815. 1958.
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Figures 2g, 10
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="C4E9E48D930C2B2C042CD6C6E013E937" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Holotype.</paragraph>
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SLOVAKIA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
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: apud viam ferream haud procul loco
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, inter Kuty et Sekule, 25 Sept. 1954, F. Kotlaba (PRM 704203!)*
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBDA81432BD8D1B1F3DBFD0D433B6FF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
The studied material fits the original description as well as that of
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C848A9690D6CBB914BF54D2D486CF9EF" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and it is furthermore supported by ITS sequence data from the holotype. The eight closely related, but still unidentified, species (
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="75AD0C13AE01D04DCB9192E4D0CB6679" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
spp. 6-13) recovered in our phylogenetic analysis (Figure 1b) are in need of further investigation before they can be described as distinct and separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Habitat and European distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma kotlabae" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kotlabae">Tulostoma kotlabae</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="A41932622B8FFCEA3A1AE1289747ABFC" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Habitat and European distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CBDA4AAACCD5459B7E1465C26B8CFC9" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="ADAA019F80D36E43CA2A0BF0F55F47B5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma kotlabae" order="Agaricales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kotlabae">Tulostoma kotlabae</taxonomicName>
occurs in dry and exposed habitats such as steppe vegetation and sand dunes, preferably on calcareous, sandy soils. It is, to date, only known from Europe, from where it is on record from Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Russia (S part), Slovakia, Spain, and Sweden (
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Calonge 1998</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AE1F0BA21AECA17F3ACCD2C03E22A0EC" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Calonge 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="Jordstjaernan" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="7 - 10" title="Stjaelkroeksvampen Tulostomakotlabae i Sverige." volume="9" year="1988">Nitare 1988</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="55C7C91B3384DDCB032EED1B7AC5E20C" author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="Jordstjaernan" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="7 - 10" title="Stjaelkroeksvampen Tulostomakotlabae i Sverige." volume="9" year="1988">Nitare 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Svampe" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 13" title="Grahvid Stilkbovist (Tulostomakotlabae) ny for Danmark." volume="54" year="2006 a">Jeppson 2006a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="76F3A181D2D5AB9725CBC1EAF4DF19E6" author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Svampe" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 13" title="Grahvid Stilkbovist (Tulostomakotlabae) ny for Danmark." volume="54" year="2006 a">Jeppson 2006a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Catathelasma" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" title="The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia." volume="10" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D6EBF93977BC28883EE4778F57370C67" author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Catathelasma" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="5 - 19" title="The genus Tulostoma in Slovakia." volume="10" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="A42A77B8D6EE7FBCCE1D5E16FCAC46FC" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<normalizedToken id="F2FA1305250A8B3DB527273D7DB5724B" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
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,
<bibRefCitation pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Rudnicka-Jezierska 1991</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="07AA9D93AA7B3F404EC9F91274DE14EB" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Rudnicka-Jezierska 1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Winterhoff, W" journalOrPublisher=") Die Grosspilze Baden-Wuerttembergs Band" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" pagination="103 - 183" title="Epigaeische Gasteromycetanae. In: Krieglsteiner GJ (Ed." volume="2" year="2000">Winterhoff 2000</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E2792A67ADDB179040FE71D9C1D97E53" author="Winterhoff, W" journalOrPublisher=") Die Grosspilze Baden-Wuerttembergs Band" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" pagination="103 - 183" title="Epigaeische Gasteromycetanae. In: Krieglsteiner GJ (Ed." volume="2" year="2000">Winterhoff 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="508613A7EF75D650DC6C532497C442CB" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C9C30D50E0B8AD1B65F4AF16279600AA" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA78E582CDAD157B610C10A43DCBF9F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABEA33F6A50FE30915DED963BE2227E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
CZECH REPUBLIC,
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nad Labem:
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140918 (GB)*. DENMARK, Jylland: Hirtshals, Tversted, Vesterklit, among
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and
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on coastal sand dunes, 24 Apr. 2005, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7441 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Møn">Mon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2108B4A4183E3F5F65E202EA28523C20" originalValue="Møn">Mon</normalizedToken>
: Ulfshale, 2013, T.
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<normalizedToken id="0DE16EEE374D9DC818B841DF0DE84E0E" originalValue="Læssøe">Laessoe</normalizedToken>
13035 (C). FRANCE, Nord-France-Pas de Calais:
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<normalizedToken id="F891A7D5209D3DC0DF2D842B518855EA" originalValue="Étaples">Etaples</normalizedToken>
, Baie de la Canche, 30 Oct. 2012, E. Hultqvist, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9585 (GB)*. LITHUANIA, Neringa: Nida, 1 Oct. 1997, M. Westberg (LD). SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kúty">Kuty</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="61CC50CF1BE4FC4746A6B4BF171E3737" originalValue="Kúty">Kuty</normalizedToken>
: prope locum &quot;U
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<normalizedToken id="EE6BFF2D80FA157C4F4E5D6DEAB11B7F" originalValue="krůžku”">kruzku&quot;</normalizedToken>
, terra arenosa,
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<taxonomicName id="1F8F247619600D2C44F2C9ECFB18C314" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Corynephorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corynephorus canescens" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">Corynephorus canescens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">Bromus tectorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="44FDCA45B5A203C4AD877BE290DE6E0A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus tectorum" order="Poales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">Bromus tectorum</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul. 1954, F. Kotlaba (PRM 704202, GenBank KX576543);
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:
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med
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N, sandy grassland, 24 May 2007, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 8451 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Källa">Kaella</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="504F9A3547B25C078F2190AC7F83521F" originalValue="Källa">Kaella</normalizedToken>
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: Falsterbo, Nabben, klit med
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nær">naer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fyrträdgården">Fyrtraedgarden</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="577EC70EBC1F44A5BD38586BE85C46ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">Artemisia campestris</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="8E85A4CFAA4DE5820526F35AFE22F3C0" originalValue="nær">naer</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E1186B6920D71658A9C3C37AD1E961F8" originalValue="Fyrträdgården">Fyrtraedgarden</normalizedToken>
, 16 Sept. 1979, D. Boertmann 79074 (LD)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BB32B905E2EC40D9C85B0E2C7DBEE7F0" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="158B42CFEBB7B5C509BD611957D0F338" originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
, Horna
<normalizedToken originalValue="bränneri">braenneri</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDF657FA91EE74AA41F88814ADBC2857" originalValue="bränneri">braenneri</normalizedToken>
, 14 Nov. 2007, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 8964 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="25D95A1E73D4B4E07857EFC50022E93E" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lyngsjö">Lyngsjoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51F5427794ADE5B035314DBD9C469356" originalValue="Lyngsjö">Lyngsjoe</normalizedToken>
, 15 Oct. 2000,
<normalizedToken originalValue="S-Å">S-A</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8471350414C3368E0E6BAEEB1CB9A639" originalValue="S-Å">S-A</normalizedToken>
. Hanson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 5426 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="B2121AE956A4E42D80FEE677D5AD2D90" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="8FA1D5F5BD43E5BA3132DC5B67C38819" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0299A64AA1565B865990535F34F56372" lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
, holotype (PRM 704203): a basidiocarps b spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA2262922CEFF88AABCB4D7199F74409" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
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</caption>

View file

@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
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lhasa Di &amp; Zhu, 2009
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Di &amp; Zhu, 2009c: 40-47, figs 1-33, tab. 1.
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Type specimens.</paragraph>
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Holotype, female, China, Xizang, Lhasa banlieue, elevation about 3700m, 10/7/2008, Zhi-Yong Di leg (Ar.-MHU-XZLS0801); paratypes: 1 female and
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female juvenile, 2 males and 1 male juvenile, same data as holotype (Ar.-MHU-XZLS0802-0806) (deposited in MHBU).
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Under the stones of barren mountain.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790338577BF378D4B95364148D0ACB5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33C5785ABC3E54D6BD7AC203136DB8E7" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Under the stones of barren mountain.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Lhasa (China).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="11AFE00D8764023A555431FD90467A8F" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861D2501FFC64BEFE2BD2A5D9A7A6703" pageId="13" pageNumber="64">Lhasa (China).</paragraph>
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Pocock, 1893: Fet &amp; Sissom, 2000b: 493.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Materials reported.</paragraph>
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Specific locality see
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.
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">South Xizang (China); Bangladesh; (Meghalaya, Assam) India.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34A102CF61F203DE4033B5B16D34C161" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A99AAEBB8ABF90FF55AD99E21DC2395" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">South Xizang (China); Bangladesh; (Meghalaya, Assam) India.</paragraph>
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@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
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Figure 9
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Hungary, Pest,
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,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="borokás">borokas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4CD1EAD24E4CF3745698D049ED333FC5" originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF0930AE0ABAE0420A48C08D0CE0403C" originalValue="borokás">borokas</normalizedToken>
, in sand steppe vegetation:
<taxonomicName genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D3A68D343CF948D208F796ACFCED882B" genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2011, M. Jeppson 8907 (GB! paratype AH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">The name refers to the large spores.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="406F73145078875E093DCC560CEEDC91" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BFF0ACE7C43EC0E865FB0437E1013932" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E859D2A46AF1B09F84B30217F4CC4BC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">The name refers to the large spores.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="6999BB1AD4A6D0F5A5868B9EE5946B34" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="60DB76CC3DE033250F0ECF7CB93E97E0" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBAD913BF2B07798D804C6054E0DF65B" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
Spore-sac subglobose, 3-8 mm. Endoperidium hyphal, encrusting sand. Endoperidium greyish white to pale greyish ochraceous with some adhering sand grains, smooth. Mouth fibrillose-fimbriate, slightly mammose (Figure 9f). Socket inconspicuous. Stem slender, 15-23 x 1-2 mm, whitish to pale yellowish brown towards the base, which is slightly widened, covered by sand and provided with a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 9a,e). Capillitium 3-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E8BDD01892E5F6E3461FBDD66B7AFAF1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with irregular, undulating inner walls (Figure 9b). Septa scarce, not or only very slightly widened. Spores subglobose, 5.5-7.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9D9E1EB7218557D1E42FF41A1B97FB2C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="578532BE11DF81C4D0142DD1EF1C5403" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), smooth under light microscopy and SEM (Figure 9c,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2527803D990B5AAEC923726650F9812" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Recorded in exposed sand steppe habitats in Hungary and Slovakia. Usually not very numerous in its localities.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F66F6908FD5BE76AB0B72126826FEBF1" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="8F0220010986401825336CC51DC78DC0" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4BCE40EA4E102511142407FC339537E" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Recorded in exposed sand steppe habitats in Hungary and Slovakia. Usually not very numerous in its localities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="7EA19206465854E73F20A3CF77843EDF" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
<paragraph id="70E4F367C4CACCEA69FD059782D3E89B" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA9D17EE2645ABE51D3E680CB79E241F" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
The species reminds of the new species
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="74DB8C19F0BD65382984A20867852ADF" lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
in its habit, but a check under the microscope is enough to distinguish
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88FF97EE4E6279AAD832CDECA071C325" lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma leiosporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leiosporum">Tulostoma leiosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D50C0FE05E11726109561321C1918EC7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma leiosporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leiosporum">Tulostoma leiosporum</taxonomicName>
R.E. Fr., described from S. America, is similar to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="679D67457BA528398559C1788DE5CD57" lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
in macro-morphology but differs in spore size (lectotype: 4.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="01518E2B8A864315B3FB11DE53EA86CC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
according to
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FF1284FC270F3229F479B7534DE6737B" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
). The lectotype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9112F85607DA33FA38EFA110188C7E01" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
has the same type of ragged, undulating inner walls of the capillitium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="65D0BC7A5C084F0BA6FAB9EC8C8B4AAD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F43B24765A4057E93481DEEC54E7232" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="348826D17DEC1DA66D6950BBF4BE5E22" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="029181DB5648729A88F264A6C19ED816" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kerekegyháza">Kerekegyhaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EE48F6ADDBFB08DE5F908744FAC59405" originalValue="Kerekegyháza">Kerekegyhaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kákás-Király">Kakas-Kiraly</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="tó">to</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="912F7E19D26B84C8DB5ADE5FDB72E7D9" originalValue="Kákás-Király">Kakas-Kiraly</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED6CDEFBB80302B8447CF95AF988D6E7" originalValue="tó">to</normalizedToken>
, sandy pasture along wheel track, 16 Apr. 2009, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8924 (GB)*; Kiskunhalas, sandy grassland, 19 Jan. 2014, P. Finy 10 (GB)*; Lakitelek, Szikra, 300 m SE of railway station, along railway, on sandy path,
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="54" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="AF2806A740A997569398001AD652565F" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6633 (GB)*; Ibidem, 10 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7734, 7735 (GB); Pest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09B9A2DD61E940EB3D73BEE9C0794170" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
, military training field halfway between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1BCFBA18D6ABC501787F290B45148D1D" originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6719B7E25D63B3AEE5D13164DA47A01A" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 14 Oct. 2008, T. Knutsson, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 8793 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68AA673DEA682B831383CF03AFF81FDA" originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2971B9C9527D33E9B856268404D3247B" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CFB9517DED899134A22D4D99B422D1D4" originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C8E8263D91CE0EE4814D42F928AB871E" originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
piesky, on sand, 8 Dec. 2013, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2484086110A910FD496BFBAFFD8F964A" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
131208 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<caption id="8CBEF40CBAA86F454C9598D4696B33C4" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
<paragraph id="3794832B1947515D34C41038CB87E2E9" pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F67A292EA18CC83B670659054678648E" lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (M. Jeppson 8907, GB): a, e basidiocarps b capillitium c,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F97D01129DD27D962172A6CFD62AB3F6" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
spores d basidiocarps (M. Jeppson 7735, GB) f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth; Scale bars: a,
<normalizedToken originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EEB7D192CA214F761B0F889136009107" originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FDD1269FADC62EA2B090DCC61A54EE5" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D773B372867C4DAD1B56F8DA91ACBF61" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; f = 4 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5730DDD1E00853016FF3C8D8009EA137" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="279D78C679E5C4E47784BC559CEE4A3C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,419 +1,419 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="9383FBE1-EA80-55DE-B427-AB89CF16F4BF" authority="Roback, 1960" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez &amp; Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas &amp; Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 17B</figureCitation>
<treatment id="9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Chironomidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="CE7E41D50CB7D041A45277A09C3A5A8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F5C9AB535B13F1B840FA46F25413D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4290DE0BE896673CAA3ACC64D5D1D6F7" ID-CoL="47F6Y" LSID="9383FBE1-EA80-55DE-B427-AB89CF16F4BF" authority="Roback, 1960" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="5803AD8C984513B752DF3E0DCFE3B324" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F2B6FE1B8F4ECA8AFAC463D2C1EEFC3" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez &amp; Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas &amp; Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 17B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013329" collectingDate="2006-09-15" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Luis do Paraitinga, PE, M. R. Spies, A. E. Siegloch" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" location="Nucleo Santa Virginia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="48C934AD03EBDDEA453AEC66AD75C065" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="002D8844006A26920097A3DD64A8C156" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEC9BF18681E92BBB2E13CD30C4DC110" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="F9C782C9D50A2FA7D336D4B8A86D76B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013329" collectingDate="2006-09-15" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="Luis do Paraitinga, PE, M. R. Spies, A. E. Siegloch" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" location="Nucleo Santa Virginia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="9AC73C08D941D1D334CAB41951FCFD70" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted:
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="2F6617EBF0E350B0642A94AEC901B33B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<collectingRegion id="B0909EA14F606919C9C1735E1BCF8155" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="8CE9607626968D16D6C607A714A10EC0" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
<collectingCounty id="A6BFF7B3DAE447180A593E99871B8F25">
<normalizedToken id="AE551A2A77BB3C38FE4E4E5FFCC06B55" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<collectorName id="29D9DB678EC2232954C88E0744510E96">
<normalizedToken id="8FDBCC7DF28F7DDD179F219047D5FABB" originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
do Paraitinga, PE
</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality>Serra do Mar</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="6289464870DB6DF624A98A7288D08C89">Serra do Mar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:A030F1BEC88EEED7AABCCC6D509186F0" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Nucleo Santa Virginia" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Núcleo">Nucleo</normalizedToken>
<location id="A030F1BEC88EEED7AABCCC6D509186F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:A030F1BEC88EEED7AABCCC6D509186F0" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Nucleo Santa Virginia" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="90A335176023F7FC71F5313FE3F3DFCF" originalValue="Núcleo">Nucleo</normalizedToken>
Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Virgínia">Virginia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85C9ECEC033CCB0DEE986BCCFDCADBD8" originalValue="Virgínia">Virginia</normalizedToken>
</location>
, trilha
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:4519EBEA3416F5E9ACE49460030322C4" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Poco do Pito" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
<location id="4519EBEA3416F5E9ACE49460030322C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:4519EBEA3416F5E9ACE49460030322C4" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Poco do Pito" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="DD3050446F3D88D25B2204DA51361F64" originalValue="Poço">Poco</normalizedToken>
do Pito
</location>
, afluente
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:C8371748E728CF766A9E6A5EE6D51874" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Paraibuna" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Paraibuna</location>
<location id="C8371748E728CF766A9E6A5EE6D51874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9383FBE1EA8055DEB427AB89CF16F4BF:C8371748E728CF766A9E6A5EE6D51874" country="Brazil" county="Sao Luis do Paraitinga" latitude="-23.335835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.146114" municipality="Serra do Mar" name="Paraibuna" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Paraibuna</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-23.335835">23°20'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8330AFE784BE431CF61799639B0B1AC" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-23.335835">23°20'09&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-45.146114">45°08'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2105621F9E09465273B43309A0FD6BF" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-45.146114">45°08'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-09-15">15.ix.2006</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="349DBCC66D2B80893E22FA31F1FB7E8D" value="2006-09-15">15.ix.2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMethod id="8B4057E9380A883156EE65233604A2EF">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>M.R. Spies</collectorName>
<collectorName id="850C5D94A85362D677EFA2A9AB94F84F">M.R. Spies</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A.E. Siegloch</collectorName>
<collectorName id="838B9D7BE28EE47BBE6F1E11846DC893">A.E. Siegloch</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s); gonostylus stout; acrostichals absent; anal point wide, covering most setae along posterior margin of tergite IX; inferior volsella slender.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1B0F9B7B60CC420576B3806BCB1409CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D8EDDB227871937E9FBA7D8F5380DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CECD1A4534AAB2AAEA8A009B5FBB8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s); gonostylus stout; acrostichals absent; anal point wide, covering most setae along posterior margin of tergite IX; inferior volsella slender.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male imago (n = 1).</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D232F8BA2DFE5965AB39E699E253DE04" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF51D29ABA46A0D582F486ABB9CE5C6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07142F13FD91C6B74DA36D6708AC6453" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="D03BAB429BF41CD94487329E306BA563" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male imago (n = 1).</emphasis>
Total length 3.58 mm. Wing length 2.00 mm. Total length/wing length 1.79. Wing length/length of profemur 2.25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
<paragraph id="4435E9CD7BF45B7B72ABB299E3714A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="2F3662831F6D553D5FD9A66F8BBD8C27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="349F39AEFE3497F77EE30078A7CE985E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head, thorax and abdomen brown; legs pale, except for ring of brown pigmentation in distal 1/2 to 2/3 of fore- and hind femora, in distal 1/3 of foretibia, in basal 1/8 of mid- and hind tibiae and in distal 1/3 of each tarsomere. Wing membrane apparently hyaline, but faint brown markings are visible when dark-field filter is applied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
<paragraph id="BFF56BF1763D6367E10C329DE41F83D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="67E2BF7ED43FBD0251AAACB15AEF0117" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="BDF757F98F314E6A8666D10C2F369F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
AR = 0.27. Thirteenth flagellomere 197
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64EC1374D4AC4808FF9BC091BE280C95" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="63297E5810252A4681AB560DAAF5687A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="7E482A934748897F9E1A8B452445CA4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="5EE220FADE101129FB31416E2FDFE4B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Temporal setae 7 in single row. Clypeus with 25 setae. Tentorium 123
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73FAFB886F9FAC8DEEAFFB6908D47871" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, maximum width 25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E4A264B438B69BC57B3DF38DF434B26" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2346895D7756FAFDB33CF63499BAB95C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
): 39, 34, 123, 147, 191. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F367D44C73A20CD1246ED50AAE9FB2F7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax</emphasis>
<paragraph id="2C5301780DEA37972C65246F12ED71BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FDF97B2301E9ED551D562F0FF96ABB4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="9EC6F2DC3144C51C17038018316545B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals 12 in single row, acrostichals absent, prealars 3. Scutellum with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wing</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8BA94FE64FB373E8B2F9410B8EDE1B2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="718D4DAA47E2A8CE52F77EB32724ED2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="8CDFA613339FEA41648FCC21C5D7947A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
VR = 1.50. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13 setae, R1 with 18 setae, R4+5 with 21 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D1E0A4466C765CCA51A248ECD904D12B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B23233929ED0157E7FCF2BC514FB8F6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="A9634AD540DCE0AE2A3642B0BBD15FA8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia 44
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FE79ADE65CA456D7D260E5617DC88DEF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long including 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="19975923A01375894E1A724BEA56661C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="71162A7B16F3A8C4532AF88735962517" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 25 and 29
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C7D9DA74AA473A3D51C96495B07BA79C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Combs of both mid- and hind tibia 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3AC2AEB680FAB58E3AFB590424B4FFFF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Width at apex of fore-tibia 39
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC4BA70B7C86097AF83ECF6E497167A7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid-tibia 34
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C1655800311A2078D1AB671833550B9E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of hind tibia 44
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8636E11595577CCEC6967C24723182AE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments in Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03">1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="776EA8CFEDCF338F3222F26F47AD42E2" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments in Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 1.</emphasis>
<caption id="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" ID-Table-UUID="FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDB7E5279DBCAEF892F60F2FB7A5EC03" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="15613203ED4455E83C761F013255665C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="570E475290A0872649CCCD8FBBCE6731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="665878B05CE8EAB0860EB2C37A766598" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of leg segments in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9EAC3ECD73B6BE941B93B10F7E00703" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="ED385D53E52E7E311ADBC185719047AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960, adult male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fe</emphasis>
<paragraph id="73060BA06B6A6388545DDA1B24C3766B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table id="4D6838783D1FD0986F7E445BFE2DFF38" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr id="5AE5E19ABE019DD4ED0F289A9D70FA7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="95116871CCF6CC65110055EB618CCE4F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="3A8F87A9ADF23558B4C9B0C4476A00D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="FF8D510831BB93C421E160DCC0E822D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Fe</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ti</emphasis>
<td id="5D9A4E688621C360494A66CC85A00512" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="3E3DD4ED5BD3050AD0A71083F4A48C36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Ti</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta1</emphasis>
<td id="6D5887010EFA9D67B3A895DC341C97D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="80CB7DF2BDA2DCEB4501B377605E7EB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta1</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta2</emphasis>
<td id="58280070CE2986B8E32A0A13E788AB11" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="34575F55A757FA30269BC115219FF5D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta2</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta3</emphasis>
<td id="AC748E7442D57921A84F6AF650C277CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="72615352D21A62E0C0AE72BB7802AC07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta3</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta4</emphasis>
<td id="EEBF7008E51042CDC83069B8E2D7E799" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="394704BB60FB1F047468654ACA545DDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta4</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">887</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">601</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">837</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">522</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">404</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">256</td>
<tr id="D7CD7E591D778A3EE5313C3740842221" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="FB4FCD942C889A1DD732DBEB6DA5DA59" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="A7DE4D45AA0D09713A081DC336192046" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">887</td>
<td id="5150B3B16E237C2E19B37D15934AE114" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">601</td>
<td id="FBFAA65C253F111B6419CEAB44DC6590" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">837</td>
<td id="DDE90C5C20032B7794C2A2DD02DC0F3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">522</td>
<td id="D2540766A425A519BA234B8804DD410B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">404</td>
<td id="AE498FFBA6EA67CE9915978385205C84" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">256</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">906</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">690</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">414</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">227</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">177</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">118</td>
<tr id="AABF0D6FA0F8C2F5EC463554E23D3682" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="A595E6BC9A99B09CDED4574A24ECE8F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="F037F54FA6B0A39CEA54A33DFAE6711E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">906</td>
<td id="BFD6F743C1E8668131F6B08FAAF91C8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">690</td>
<td id="18819ABF72E9092E4D84574021C1606F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">414</td>
<td id="3984806297A0D9983879DB23F9B05A07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">227</td>
<td id="26DB9EF282E6E9F9C2688E894C50E0D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">177</td>
<td id="E8A2C6CAED00B5626F67DFF12DE3C51B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">118</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1034</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">985</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">699</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">355</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">305</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">197</td>
<tr id="7EC49FA540DC09913046E695EFCF9040" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="546A5FCC7EFB7B56BBB769DFA983DE02" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="33D2A7C7466651159ABE101912BA307D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1034</td>
<td id="589862179328FD0F2BFCD8F56D43F2B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">985</td>
<td id="43A44295692BF78FFAC148AA17CB37B1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">699</td>
<td id="613A857BF1660725C7E7B0CF6630A6F8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">355</td>
<td id="66E2DA3F86C3CB7F8BE4D4308771F05A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">305</td>
<td id="8C22FAB0CF34ADA58AA4BB489440149B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">197</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta5</emphasis>
<tr id="66504B1344C52E864B02EF145CB8C9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3CE0042381BEEB33E50678712ED44434" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="20FDD42E3A0E9434A332F2399A9EB969" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F05B98C40B9E83C76486B4CB2C2B000E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta5</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">LR</emphasis>
<td id="B07FCEA6363D95008610A1B82EE9CFCD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5CF799DDDB4E5C175C1A5EC1D0CD41DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">LR</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BV</emphasis>
<td id="5842D4469C5FE65D6C60DF5B67675F53" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="2C5164E44F53B69FABDAF4692BE9BC47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BV</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">SV</emphasis>
<td id="2CF13EC505D2C8F7FBFD39E27EA75882" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="DB8BCA5BD517074E0482228AA5A34186" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">SV</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BR</emphasis>
<td id="A0F02884A25CBE12502212080522BB49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="8F38B2AFB77A4EDD43C16DE4045E07AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BR</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="62E757CF0A77951321054E502BDC3EAF" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.39</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.74</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.77</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<tr id="E7CCFA18F2192EBFC659FFBB8DF10BF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3B65BDA478CA222047C3D69135798FEC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="23AB4C879E4226BECD20EEAA29D815ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148</td>
<td id="D69770FA9FE12EF35BA7504992BFC9EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.39</td>
<td id="1BC90A8BCEA2AD3B51C89CB5A9501B93" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.74</td>
<td id="A7134F91911076C565BED4B76F970628" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.77</td>
<td id="E7DF8045EEA7130BE87E03A49A750730" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td id="4EB0AD44698EBE67E7C299AFB57A27F2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.29</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.30</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<tr id="372EF75AFA9164018B65089F4B42203F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="3A7FBADABAC45977B358C63FC852431A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="AAE26CE8253FB5196CD7300DE1939825" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">89</td>
<td id="5ECC8D66E2D0ADBA4EA7EC0D82D73EFB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
<td id="BEFAF487C0A591422D8B4ABAAD17FBCE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.29</td>
<td id="4039EF20CA3885A1E33ADE81375396F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.30</td>
<td id="0ED311457E0475D1137CF53F18348B32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
<td id="B6ED62C9BBD842EBF43DE0ADB9E95925" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">108</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.56</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.89</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<tr id="023B8DAA5AC68F9B1EB602B0DCE0B7BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="18D4028D4BFD426B590B62FCB943C4D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="301D9BC0CF1C29AB18E92B88626D4A91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">108</td>
<td id="B7F7237283BD01F83912C9A7EAB828D2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
<td id="03C5461D134B7EA2FCDA99E5694FF3C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.56</td>
<td id="E1E4E641C574D9780609F4E8CEEFE3B3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.89</td>
<td id="71AF7AF690A8DDB752A12BFA69CB4372" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
<td id="CD2B1EF91F89581AB17B83F713E7A60B" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hypopygium</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C8F13A2FD34D545F5DC085CE4AA84D9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="21F43BC7025396A89AA60BC8D97C5849" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0A9F147A8E431009F1ADBA8B5D6044E2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">1A, B</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX without lobes, tapering to apex, with 22 short setae underneath anal point. Anal point lanceolate, 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A1A45C4F507D692E45DAF9EC0B8C3458" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, maximum width 37
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CBB28F99FCF400F12FC329687F736D8E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Tergite bands well developed. Laterosternite IX without setae. Phallapodeme 70
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B197B94AC2BC5E077E55474C53597F6A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; transverse sternapodeme 55
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="36999930A5BDA840AB5B3133C41203D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Gonocoxite 134
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15C606A43D4543EA43CADDBF0C9A8B81" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Inferior volsella straight, 52
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7BB7232DCADADAD10DD7AB44B0051673" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D8F77150CDDA4BEA2F7538A13B9739C0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide medially, with microtrichia and 8 simple setae apically. Superior volsella pediform, 17
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="22B8CBAB615BE60DEC72159E18DADDC6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F4ECCCDA50A9A09064E730645AEB7159" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at base, covered with microtrichia and with 2 setae apically. Median volsella 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADE014D6165ADAC275C845D9ED636932" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with 2 simple setae, longest 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A8E3FCB7E8D6897E7EB0C3002E84E4F8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Gonostylus 95
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="32B6B6198EC2A06F59497599C9955D7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, straight. HR = 1.42. HV = 3.77.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
<caption id="F983CB86EF33D0DC8D2020F9D38667DF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534694" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="8D5441599DE7D7D1445D1B3F88A84167" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="0E60DE6DD92282896C3D2568BB15D718" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5B78116B788604744B2F72BE1D71038B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="90B8298479F60F3E6ED51A56700004D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960, adult male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="34A5420F15BEDC36F532F764EA3FD92F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
hypopygium, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8A99E2C3403256BC0394DDD49571D331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="female adult and immatures">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female adult and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BBB1AB4929F1C25B3C36118561F87088" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="female adult and immatures">
<paragraph id="EA6CAECAFAB7BD9A0A495DAF34D6F8F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female adult and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDDB396CC8D26DB13333E2E971D8EA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="A15B157BEBD7819B0A276D61EC4E45F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E7D546695A3E2B38A3B21F0E8382DF27" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B8807F3645B2F4047AC71601C0DD83E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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described
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="337705E48F7BC4C29F01BD68AC2528A3" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma aleta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="1D89579FBB8E0D03501908EE26D10C83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960 and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. duena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CE79681A6FBBDB3503612FCF66637B88" lsidName="N. duena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis id="A0CACC5AD4EB5D67198996FC29CDB03B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. duena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960 from the Peruvian Amazon. In their revision of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="918C0DF8722EB75D0C7B45C7CE35E548" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="025FB42DCC44A43F30DFB6584E0CC9D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
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, Adam &amp;
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, (1999) regarded the two species as not belonging to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5DB161E9AF93985CF2A8870313730FA" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="427D07825BFF4BAB35F1BE5F68298084" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since they lack any projections on tergite IX and stated that they appear to belong in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratendipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7A80541359FA1C7B8DCB77E701851586" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratendipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratendipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB5D2489436923A0DE9388DB06BC0535" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratendipes</emphasis>
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Kieffer. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="BB9426AA9E348A36EA1F184DE3D0B1F0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
placed
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Neelamia</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4CC0209C70D3F46A053A1D7A46855291" authorityName="Soponis" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neelamia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD1BE8C93D6FDAC05F0FABA84B00879" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Neelamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soponis and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soponis" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paranilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paranilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F105CDA3687FD7006879AEF6F9F96AE6" authorityName="Soponis" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paranilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paranilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACC0F6006E913409856A3D6F575ED82F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paranilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Soponis as synonyms of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1B5FA1E3DAC7C6552F26516E5D611CB8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6188FDCFDCE15546653A994D552B7955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several new Neotropical species have been described demonstrating the large morphological variation in the genus.
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<bibRefCitation id="14A4516A7D9C876963D6EBB8A8E866F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
emended the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD4859696AEE0FE07095BC6ABA0B7BD" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A366ABB2FF1CB525AEB1A17A61A69FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aleta" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. aleta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8EA7E909F1F7C51B2B4EB2F115E2839" lsidName="N. aleta" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="B449DACE8EDAFD6F91158F416D26DC65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. duena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. duena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2066008F8E29F707E4D88E704D0E65D7" lsidName="N. duena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis id="BC2353527CA8FA060F4323B3F512D3D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. duena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fit well into this diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="6C03C37F89EFC3EA177049AFAA3787FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2AD43AE06DE0DF50FEB76C91B68B9D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53E5E6E2514E8CFB7895E0BDA5681BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="1868B822DFF9FC8AEA7F61279352BA29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez &amp; Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas &amp; Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4DB66492A8270731B01255DAA75A9778" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. fittkaui (Soponis, 1987), N. amazonense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N Nilothauma aleta Roback, 1960 C N. reissi (Soponis, 1987), N. soka Andersen, Bello-Gonzalez &amp; Hagenlund, 2016 D N. anamariae Dantas &amp; Hamada, 2017, N. jaraguaense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534710" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">17B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The species was originally described from the Department of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
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, in the Peruvian Amazon by
<bibRefCitation author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C883ABBD1A728F9A332227740B6207E8" author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
; the range is now extended to Serra do Mar (
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6240DD94D2E1884FE76223E51C9A7B4D" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo State), in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,107 +1,107 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970EB777ABA55FD19BAD4EDE72E1D845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970EB777ABA55FD19BAD4EDE72E1D845" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<treatment id="970EB777ABA55FD19BAD4EDE72E1D845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:970EB777ABA55FD19BAD4EDE72E1D845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970EB777ABA55FD19BAD4EDE72E1D845" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Chironomidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="emended diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="8AC4CDB51BE58A3EF21138A8EBDC9B17" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="emended diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0E36EFD1F336F5420F22AF0AB83AC704" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAA944443270AFF5ED699A6D9DC75948" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
After transferring
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma longissimum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="5C5079819380952CA5198341E76C0E9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma longissimum</emphasis>
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Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Beardius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3E15CFED25175027A894DA728B1A9095" authorityName="Reiss &amp; Sublette" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beardius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7B7EEEB5995AE701C12D1FA46608E106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Beardius</emphasis>
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Reiss &amp; Sublette, 1985 (see above), adult males of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5DC85C37A0FB3E5B3710643A752529A4" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8886B95F716BC929A1A4DED0A9E690D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
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become more easily separated from other genera. The diagnosis given by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CA2BED3DB465A446CFB6FE8F6837D967" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
has to be emended as follows: &quot;antennal ratio generally low (AR &lt;0.40), one species (
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. longissimum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. longissimum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9E1BDA26F2D0325669D4D52E65EEECA6" lsidName="N. longissimum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis id="DFDAF0B044DEE2AFDEF1E0BB0E437702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. longissimum</emphasis>
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sp. nov.) with AR&gt; 1.00.&quot; should read: &quot;antennal ratio generally low (AR &lt;0.40), occasionally as high as 0.82 (
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. soka" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="soka">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. soka</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B0FA8B887FA1565DC7C402B7D989368A" lsidName="N. soka" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="soka">
<emphasis id="0B392140F81B1D4C9B082DA4DA99DACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. soka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Andersen, Bello
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87841B0CD04243A278E03E666A28B9ED" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Hagenlund, 2016).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1838350893B24D5086701135CD6B1FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The discovery of the pupae of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. terena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. terena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6743ADD643C9CE51D6A001C8DB2886D" lsidName="N. terena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="46B88CFC6E5A152AD63E70EF21816541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. terena</emphasis>
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sp. nov. leads to the diagnosis of the pupa given by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="52B7246B56D334CA328CD0A51D34AA4F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
having to be emended as follows: &quot;Frontal setae short, not on tubercles.&quot; should read &quot;Frontal setae short, occasionally long and taeniate, not on tubercles.&quot; Further, &quot;Sternites I-VII bare; sternite VIII with central, longitudinal field of shagreen.&quot; should read &quot;Sternites I-VII usually bare, sternite I occasionally with extensive shagreen; sternite VIII with central, longitudinal field of shagreen.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<paragraph id="AE4DC2D8CDAE838F32757232533E1064" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Based on the larva of
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. terena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. terena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B63B8BFA99D286F20E9AA3FFAE70200C" lsidName="N. terena" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="terena">
<emphasis id="4FC150FB3A1A6AF1191EC61A16C8C37E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. terena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., the diagnosis of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="25295F3EF7B36E9A7889715122084096" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD6D59812CCFA5A4F49C6ACD233FFEAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
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larvae in
<bibRefCitation author="Epler, JH" editor="Andersen, T" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="387 - 556" refId="B6" refString="Epler, JH, Ekrem, T, Cranston, PS, 2013. 10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T, Cranston, PS, Epler, JH, Eds., The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement 66: 387 - 556" title="10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." volume="66" volumeTitle="The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." year="2013">Epler et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B2B230339C8919092C6B3C4F92F43982" author="Epler, JH" editor="Andersen, T" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="387 - 556" refId="B6" refString="Epler, JH, Ekrem, T, Cranston, PS, 2013. 10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T, Cranston, PS, Epler, JH, Eds., The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses. Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, Supplement 66: 387 - 556" title="10. The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." volume="66" volumeTitle="The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Keys and diagnoses." year="2013">Epler et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
should be emended as follows: &quot;Mandible. All teeth pale;&quot; should read: &quot;Mandible. All teeth pale, occasionally inner teeth with somewhat darker pigmentation;&quot; and &quot;Mentum. Pale;&quot; should read: &quot;Mentum. Pale, occasionally with somewhat darker pigmentation&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9C56905D0E669B474F6CA93194E65FFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="7488AC83E8C36238179E3EC64E04BDAC" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="09DC6373439EEC2D2C277EE40A6740C9" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 175-179, figs 14, 46, 56, 57.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii subsp. hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hardwickii" subSpecies="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="73775A6A3E35E6959E505CE159995836" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4A41DF7F719E31735F366004C4F0E700" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii subsp. hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hardwickii" subSpecies="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii hardwickii</taxonomicName>
:Fet, 2000d: 492.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials reported">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">1 male, 3 females and 3 juveniles, China, Xizang, Nyainqentangha Mts, Lhasa, 3800m, V. Major leg. FKCP.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="63769E0168F3E7E17F175B5CE7742E3D" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="materials reported">
<paragraph id="65E0DF954ABF3BB29A5436A72D97EDA8" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C10A5A5E79BEB648AA638599A212CC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">1 male, 3 females and 3 juveniles, China, Xizang, Nyainqentangha Mts, Lhasa, 3800m, V. Major leg. FKCP.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Lhasa, Xizang (China); (Himachal, Uttar, Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab) India; Nepal; Pakistan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A5939C9DB49B3E105913B92582FA71DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6DE8EF77BB3287CD114FDD04E60B040" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6CEDF51D2708082E69EB745F359DFB7F" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Lhasa, Xizang (China); (Himachal, Uttar, Jammu, Kashmir, Punjab) India; Nepal; Pakistan.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="D99C7F194C3BA1A87B38D19352264BED" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
<paragraph id="2DA8B5235CA74EA9F1B5CBBE7A34E1D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5740BFD9F928985F9326FE8B1D01440" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
The list of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1D720A215B52429650BA4E4C354E9845" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6BEE99BE3B4C07718343835007430F0D" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
, provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="C34A5AC9D265ACBF3DF6FB2462478E01" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="0145D0B2ED5CFF0719EDDC696C228F86" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ahmed (2009: 10)
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, containing 12 species widely distributed in Asia.
<bibRefCitation author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="98B5EBC5F9836DFD54BAA0CD03FAE00B" author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
summarized the characters of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="9D04732A0B97611687D2A041C82DC290" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="765AF31B1821F4C6EC47C78D84805701" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
: (1) color red brown to dark brown; (2) total length about 45-80 mm in adults; (3) fingers of pedipalps very strongly flexed (curved) in males, slightly flexed (undulated) in females; (4) ventral trichobothria on patella number 6-8; (5) pectinal teeth number 4-9; (6) length/width ratio of chela about 1.8-2.1; (7) fulcra absent; (8) patella with two small spinoid granules on the internal aspect.
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB819403" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pannonicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
<treatment id="A14CF130301F11153236428FB3962C1C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A14CF130301F11153236428FB3962C1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14CF130301F11153236428FB3962C1C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" scope_order="Agaricales">
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<paragraph id="AB9E2DEB5D005261DD69DA7304F6BC3B" pageId="25" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="7D366B9D55F47A206C49976744B4AA87" ID-CoL="59LGD" LSID="MB819403" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma pannonicum" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pannonicum">
Tulostoma pannonicum Jeppson,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CA9FB9FB7468E3EC069673718A4F2E13" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss., sp. nov.
</taxonomicName>
Figure 13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="59" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="0AC00D1A6C5CB9A1C30C0EDE9FAC5AB7" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="00E36F6FD9D2BD0EBCEE657491547A64" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<pageBreakToken id="BC10E69B9F9E158E51E0EB3340C61449" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="87BFDA5E90400B755E50E5FB838774E5" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Hungary,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E935FBD87BC367CC3E839BC1544934A" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F91605E5A16C3865245C030829533D0" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3BE75989AB38E1EDD12DA375D1927F84" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AE832DC4F9CEFA88A78A0ED48AEFE003" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, N of road 52, sand steppe vegetation, Leg: J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2006, M. Jeppson 7764 (GB!, isotype AH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The name refers to Pannonia, an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, where this species was first collected.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="076F1FA5CFD50C58E6F61A73DC72DF5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E0DEFF57DF443201FB9114318589D8DA" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A584D81416FBAE84FD5F0141D5CB59AC" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The name refers to Pannonia, an ancient Roman province in Central Europe, where this species was first collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="5454DBCD7A21AE83C266C2120C1494DC" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CC3AA410B5882854E760EC8C7FA478C" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC0DC9620BFD20801AF8D2F3B9AFC0EA" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Spore-sac subglobose, 4-7 mm in diameter. Exoperidium indistinct to thinly membranous, incrusting sand, remaining as a cup-like structure at the base of the spore-sac (Figure 13d). Endoperidium greyish white, smooth, or pitted from detached sand grains. Mouth indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate (Figure 13f). Socket inconspicuous, slightly separated. Stem slender, 10-20 x 1-2 mm, ochraceous to pale greyish, smooth, somewhat longitudinally furrowed, with a slightly widened base and a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 13a,d). Mature gleba ferrugineous. Capilltium 3-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A3FCF30A07F63E87BF8816D349B9AE63" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter with even inner walls and abundant, strongly widened septa (Figure 13b). The capillitium easily breaks up at the septa. Spores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0CC60A8359E4A7B81F3CA11D1A750B7C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9485B97308D4B192A1CC71C3B4DC6004" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), smooth. Under SEM the spore wall is smooth to slightly rugulose (Figure 13g-i).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The species is recorded from exposed sand steppe habitats on calcareous soil in Hungary.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4DC43C9DCEF04E7F267720A351EC13CE" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="68A1BC0307DA076E44F85BE97AD922F1" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80944C59BFFBEB0C6A0D7FB7A30278D5" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">The species is recorded from exposed sand steppe habitats on calcareous soil in Hungary.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="E724390B597FC9FBE5B19D26A3431C49" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4304B1044A509EFBCCE7F61C48C5D293" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57F98768777086470719545E8BF9803C" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="C7FDD93159DA8413B9467DFCBD969988" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<normalizedToken id="605D580060CF22690062489D4FCC02F0" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Hungary as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A6A698B855DF2B2F07E4E828329ED384" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
and noted that the spores were slightly smaller than those of the lectotype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21985C294E55033BACF3E3753D50E0FA" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
, deposited in Herbarium S. Some photos of the lectotype collection of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D00F2AD2E50A2B61FE2C01355204AFEA" lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
(habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FDD118B722B10E60058E195733AC58AD" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="992491DBDA9A0FE71BDA48AD6E22884E" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="22CF63F3806ED17208E0C2A993D1B818" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F15138BBD106B3660C005A35ACFDC99F" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4ACC749B111E6BC066B5F8866FBF5266" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4ED8403C69CD0562A3E14DA797E4B204" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="90B8DAC4B88A7F2A461039A8A8226796" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AC6C749EA14D4E93EF2C0540C255A75" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, S of road 52, sand steppe vegetation at forest edge (
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B64324007876FEE2A3B07ABB27CBEEB4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
), 12 Oct. 2008, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 8715 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="57B049479926D57BC9F285970471A689" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2F7ABAEF3EAADFC8D2F1DE5927033F1" originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="88A5B2E220EDEA1B2E3C81FED08BC44A" originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 17 Jun. 1999, M. Jeppson 990617a (GB)*; Ibidem, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B360BE468760AB7E7D6D0C0D59C7DDD0" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
on sand, 12 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7803 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<caption id="315155DF7CD95EDDB53DFC28F2118B59" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="E68FF1289D2C318BAD05AB39AEB3F2A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="59">
Figure 13.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9C8E823AB8165223338DB476AFBEB6E2" lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="26" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (M. Jeppson 7764, GB): a,
<normalizedToken originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ED54BA8B0C9A7A9BD3A44723BF4926A0" originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
basidiocarps b capillitium c,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="976B405FC83692F14C2D7C9FD06B82FD" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
spores f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (M. Jeppson 7803, GB). Scale bars: a,
<normalizedToken originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2AEDCBBE3626F07D4E54FC3B911EEA2" originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2706EA3369245226B6F0D73953E2B9DF" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8B935CF5696A5001361BA6C69C362894" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; f = 5 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3EFF8B1F381DB0E789320C690B45864C" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BE1BE6EECAB00213D51B17DFE05FC70E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,389 +1,389 @@
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="99B668AF769A4B03A9C9AF59F70DB36B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE2D7C73CC4A39007E9D7775CE7E79B1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDF280966959FCA6234A16F396D6FD1C" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA5D801DD4C394E87F488C3C61CD79AE" type="ZooBank">BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D102F127D2E11D193BA9CBF1133A2D2" type="Pensoft-UUID">2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="A26C8588-9FBE-5FA0-83BC-BE670994ADC5" authority="Roback, 1960" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma duena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duena">Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534696" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. hamadae sp. nov., N. jupau sp. nov., N. terena sp. nov., N. yekwana sp. nov., N. complicatum Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. leccii sp. nov., N. marianoi sp. nov., N. mateusi sp. nov., N. txukuyana sp. nov., N. maya sp. nov. C N. karitiana sp. nov., N. duena Roback, 1960, N. calori Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 D N. werekena sp. nov., N. zitoi Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N. strebulosum (Adam &amp; Saether, 2000)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534709" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 16C</figureCitation>
<treatment id="A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" scope_family="Chironomidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="95F3BC1ACBADD30F7867E7A939DB84A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7BB12C645BD5D2C5D7DA865162559FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="AD75671A4458726FB1B76E2C90B549B2" ID-CoL="47F77" LSID="A26C8588-9FBE-5FA0-83BC-BE670994ADC5" authority="Roback, 1960" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma duena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duena">Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="736F9E9ADDE690B59BEAC4B9A91C184B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534696" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="81167364221DC2E3E8FC710EA9B56F29" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. hamadae sp. nov., N. jupau sp. nov., N. terena sp. nov., N. yekwana sp. nov., N. complicatum Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. leccii sp. nov., N. marianoi sp. nov., N. mateusi sp. nov., N. txukuyana sp. nov., N. maya sp. nov. C N. karitiana sp. nov., N. duena Roback, 1960, N. calori Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 D N. werekena sp. nov., N. zitoi Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N. strebulosum (Adam &amp; Saether, 2000)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534709" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 16C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013335" collectingDate="2008-08-05" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="A. R. Calor, L. S. Lecci, L. C. Pinho, R. A. Moretto" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="300" latitude="-15.421111" location="Corrego" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.565834" municipality="Fazenda do Waldemar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="ADD18681909CAD898EC76E0EE665CD44" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE09329DE25B03B8990A8D1ED36D0362" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3626F8014F2FF84665B99E539553F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation id="24EFC155ED133CCDD6CBC9EF2AF7756E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013335" collectingDate="2008-08-05" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="A. R. Calor, L. S. Lecci, L. C. Pinho, R. A. Moretto" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" elevation="300" latitude="-15.421111" location="Corrego" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.565834" municipality="Fazenda do Waldemar" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount id="8BB9514EF5607E696963A9CBB05D03A6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted:
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="3D73C0CBCF96292E90037220EBFAB259" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="10E80A74EF1132C532A200E0B583EE00" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Camacan</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="FA9F449A07B220F616887B1D9F47F6AA">Camacan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Fazenda do Waldemar</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="C47AEB8ABE99E7290D29014EE328809B">Fazenda do Waldemar</collectingMunicipality>
da
<normalizedToken originalValue="farmácia">farmacia</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A339FA385FF64667C8FFD2F297F46767" originalValue="farmácia">farmacia</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córrego">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5:F64EDA075C39B11DCAEB6D01331BEA55" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.565834" municipality="Fazenda do Waldemar" name="Corrego" stateProvince="Bahia">Corrego</location>
<normalizedToken id="192C83587439AEED0DBA11863864EE38" originalValue="Córrego">
<location id="F64EDA075C39B11DCAEB6D01331BEA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5:F64EDA075C39B11DCAEB6D01331BEA55" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.421111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.565834" municipality="Fazenda do Waldemar" name="Corrego" stateProvince="Bahia">Corrego</location>
</normalizedToken>
abaixo da represa de abastecimento,
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-15.421111">15°25'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="75FB904EE5C8010B758E013278E17D71" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-15.421111">15°25'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-39.565834">39°33'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2D146AB5818ED450FAA8730116E3BD14" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-39.565834">39°33'57&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
<elevation id="1791EB5D48BA4C9C557109346B5CB575" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<quantity id="12149AC4351A76DE59B7D78D4D2DA5C2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate value="2008-08-05">05.viii.2008</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="152939FCA3E29742C7121A7020CF5E69" value="2008-08-05">05.viii.2008</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMethod id="F3A6D22BFD77167101E3AF5DD5B21E03">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>A.R. Calor</collectorName>
<collectorName id="174ABC7512559815D1246B216301077A">A.R. Calor</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.S. Lecci</collectorName>
<collectorName id="4A1E50F7CB82A5FEED2C704417F89AC4">L.S. Lecci</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F821D4CF563B08049D9ABD7DD1465B8C">L.C. Pinho</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>R.A. Moretto</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C9D43E988F7F3D070BBC13086BADA2B6">R.A. Moretto</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013309" collectingDate="2006-09-18" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="M. R. Spies, A. E. Siegloch" country="Brazil" county="Pindamonhangaba" latitude="-22.837778" location="Afluente Cedro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.474167" municipality="Fazenda Sao Sebastiao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="5245ECBD3C8ABCDFCAA5C965569D940B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013309" collectingDate="2006-09-18" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="M. R. Spies, A. E. Siegloch" country="Brazil" county="Pindamonhangaba" latitude="-22.837778" location="Afluente Cedro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.474167" municipality="Fazenda Sao Sebastiao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount id="E827A22DF5070C5BD89CB567708228CF" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted:
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="FEA057027C2BFFC9E93ED7893E00CF0A" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<collectingRegion id="CAE8F926429ED7D50A0138EA3DAC9D77" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken id="D77E970A2DD63BE933C0FEEA0365D562" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Pindamonhangaba</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="0EC5E315087929924B037172483751B1">Pindamonhangaba</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="284E3C9C0F8CF18FF5612C3430EA0A88">
Fazenda
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CDCD95C996C02D32280AC3654DCD348B" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="130A7AEB2CE9D42A4986C7953AF7D68B" originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5:85701ED85C154BAE7E6E45D87AB795E1" country="Brazil" county="Pindamonhangaba" latitude="-22.837778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.474167" municipality="Fazenda Sao Sebastiao" name="Afluente Cedro" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Afluente Cedro</location>
<location id="85701ED85C154BAE7E6E45D87AB795E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A26C85889FBE5FA083BCBE670994ADC5:85701ED85C154BAE7E6E45D87AB795E1" country="Brazil" county="Pindamonhangaba" latitude="-22.837778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.474167" municipality="Fazenda Sao Sebastiao" name="Afluente Cedro" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Afluente Cedro</location>
3,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-22.837778">22°50'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7F402AC57B6D21DC3F06114AC2AB487D" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-22.837778">22°50'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-45.474167">45°28'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1290BC860E5123DDB84E58F452BDBE99" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-45.474167">45°28'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-09-18">18.ix.2006</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="18BA06C34865185701F561F42BB5BD64" value="2006-09-18">18.ix.2006</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
<collectingMethod id="632E6AD2278E7F91D8D4B4CCA006D74B">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName>M.R. Spies</collectorName>
<collectorName id="E07261299A173C2329937EEAF024D99F">M.R. Spies</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>A.E. Siegloch</collectorName>
<collectorName id="FC57049A9572669EFCB0D767A46DBFBA">A.E. Siegloch</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s); anal point slightly spatulate; wing unmarked; abdominal tergites I-VIII with basal half light brown, distal half pale; gonostylus and inferior volsella stout.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534696" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma duena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma duena</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="9AE23AA6F8D9B498C0A8B17154284DCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="73F0B221925F357CDA3F2B1824ABF93D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4A51071C2EF06B3D3B00417D4965037" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s); anal point slightly spatulate; wing unmarked; abdominal tergites I-VIII with basal half light brown, distal half pale; gonostylus and inferior volsella stout.</paragraph>
<caption id="1F201369135B2ADBABBFFE3AEE404ED3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534696" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="27D6FDDC5D18BBC6D241F9ABFB23035D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="751CB3A8F28BCF1CE8D3D7017DE7DA3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9D063BFD4B97A930ACF520C0395AE2A8" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma duena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis id="F70E2670648129DB9A287DD93FA07E92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma duena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960, adult male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B09245D489A8207DA3CFD54C945C2228" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
hypopygium, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD59F82413F347496AD15FEB6E173DDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male imago (n = 2, unless otherwise stated).</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="7672CC80727474963244B3EC700C1FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="730254B821D98BEF803592C639908787" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Re-description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB2AF1FECEF91DC5EFAE6716676BF85F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="84F2A142C2606B42EC37F866F122CA15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male imago (n = 2, unless otherwise stated).</emphasis>
Total length 2.37-2.76 mm. Wing length 1.56-1.68 mm. Total length/wing length 1.58-1.66. Wing length/length of profemur 2.60-2.62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9AB8AE2F3FD6959BCE6D8E03184EC466" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="DE90D3CCBAD4C6410ABD450B91AB6652" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="935A7DE11840C35B6CB30DF01AC5C231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head and thorax light brown; legs pale except for brown pigmentation in basal 1/3 and distal 1/5 of fore femur, basal 1/5 and distal 1/3 of fore tibia, distal 1/8 of mid- and hind femora, basal 1/8 and distal 1/8 of mid- and hind tibiae and entire tarsi. Abdominal tergites I-VIII with basal half light brown, distal half pale; hypopygium light brown. Wing membrane hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
<paragraph id="7186529E34F5925A8A5D3E0B626CAA9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="92B9E8328FE4809FB4B7E2120560C658" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="ACD88E4245D42880AB21067E63DB0359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
AR = 0.17-0.18. Thirteenth flagellomere 108-118
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A96689AA4B6080E71A6CB2B40C97C5C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
<paragraph id="EA2C5F76840DCF1E414AFB3B3FDECC08" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="E993638B3675C5E5F823302B6775531F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="170D669FFCF2509943B6A8532956459E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Temporal setae 9-10 in single row. Clypeus with 13-15 setae. Tentorium 98 (1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA9D37245D1D1098B1C1937A178EE29B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, maximum width 20 (1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7F2166B65E766C302E654DF9353BC126" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BA85FE90145D7D2DCAEA72FB7F21C65A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
): 17-25, 17-25, 32 (1), 35 (1), 62 (1). Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E178594AF21057F088EF6D3A901C61E2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 1.92 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9A064EA36310EF58D8F929C4F57F3407" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="8C26242EEC3DD1EAE7F8408E56D20EA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="089EB819C61CA84897F3E35865BA22AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals 16-17 in single row, acrostichals 14-16, prealars 3. Scutellum with 2-3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wing</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E92BCBA0D9C7FA3A74450863EF60204A" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B347E4F283FBAE6ABA33C213D00AD42E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="4D4B866773846F58A0F28A4D6A91690A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wing</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
VR = 1.55-1.56. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 12-13 setae, R1 with 16-17, R4+5 with 5-22 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
<paragraph id="906C52C60C682B02C6943C3CBA1937FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B1DCC56135A70034E59DDC4F367668F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="CA8488D7A68F8AD1D869B67FA6E5E6A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Spur of fore tibia 54-59
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="258D99BBD834A1D298868B01CCBE0D37" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long including 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2EF0888A61F0AF291742C60B8214A22F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 25-29
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6AFAE68D36B3D4EB656DBF6776F73A40" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 49-51 and 28-31
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A293D4751D3730ADCA08E4F0AB08035C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Combs of mid-tibia 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="40A6CC6CD37B0000D771163279CF717D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, of hind tibia 18-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BE1FCEA29EC8FE6AA3C546C7FB9C3657" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Width at apex of fore tibia 48-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E27CDF11E0A278C71568C84491472B4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of mid-tibia 48-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="429E1E132806A925D4D9C00039A5A781" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, of hind tibia 49-59
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="260DA1156633C6F8C0195656502C068A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments in Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960, adult males (n = 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631">2</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="7A0E23D89FF6A682B8BB8B380A067345" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments in Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960, adult males (n = 2)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631">2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 2.</emphasis>
<caption id="A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" ID-Table-UUID="A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A4BC4502AD597079FE6F24ADE902B631" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="BF39A7327CE06DA89B0A7B6DED43FE78" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="4F1D3CD47D95DE9E8B3EE64F7A5EAEFB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B587B601EC49F0E51953631BCC97E564" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of leg segments in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma duena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma duena</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CAF72DCFA4E445EA9B6E1A37651FF46B" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma duena" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duena">
<emphasis id="4D4E55078294A3C223BB98FC1E436A69" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma duena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960, adult males (n = 2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Ti</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta4</th>
<paragraph id="EB54A5BD6BD19B79EEDAF9C91DA9B565" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<table id="8183B892276FF095E6C5787713362A1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<tr id="488D2F8C88EE11A284909F1F15511B73" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<th id="61C76E72AD212DCB051B62E01C1482E8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="8DE208AB65E96B9353DEDB67A020F9F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
<th id="95AD5CAFB7EAB5B7EBF2E18EF6159420" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Ti</th>
<th id="D3FDF44F0B822B7023A2F487EE130EB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
<th id="2CAA0EC3E781D366CA35282638040044" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
<th id="E27B252F55EDF8F1052C3D7493EB799D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
<th id="7F3D555F3998D3B559A69A6677A87582" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta4</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">601-640</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">453-502</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">660-690</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">374-376</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">276-278</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">207-217</td>
<tr id="6E70A29D2A9C57D4D030DDCCD6D9583E" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="C05548E46700D33F0A2C9CB8E4C8A94E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="C851F2CF04124ADAF19C6F0BFB852429" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">601-640</td>
<td id="EEDD7F0AD43D608B64F5D0E04E9D373C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">453-502</td>
<td id="1C7A26276470E960E24886FBB3180A7D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">660-690</td>
<td id="986E3E110B4B415BBDED247A91A63142" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">374-376</td>
<td id="133B8C8943B7D8A3E27308700B283D2E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">276-278</td>
<td id="DA08166C73996C1D708AAA2C72F9825F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">207-217</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">621-670</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">453-473</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">296-305</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148-158</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">108-110</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">69-79</td>
<tr id="DD839DA5CEBBD9A7D71C534285A77F42" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="4BE58C003D35868924E776AB2E0684A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="FB1EDD590BCDDCC26627AC8E3DC06CEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">621-670</td>
<td id="C560B7D4B4347A59DA3DFA7C39D36B9A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">453-473</td>
<td id="4780C5053A144BC7AE5C783D3EA6407F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">296-305</td>
<td id="25EC0B547142F12AB3A491780A9E6420" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148-158</td>
<td id="1A2CFAEE00A07BDA38381CC9715B1568" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">108-110</td>
<td id="90269E131C71C881C432411AD5078A94" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">69-79</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">739-778</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">670-699</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">404-443</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">217-236</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">207-210</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148-150</td>
<tr id="87AA60A0C22F77E5FC8FAA4CC668E9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="C3F2AF0DB732CEF15766DE8B97991873" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="1017C156AAA294B49E099DD0808DE09D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">739-778</td>
<td id="84B54275A28F5B6972EE1576EFDA6A52" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">670-699</td>
<td id="483D29694B2D7FB2326D59E2C55F836B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">404-443</td>
<td id="389D04FDD6898FA48EBD089E7FC2BF43" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">217-236</td>
<td id="4A502FB8DA34B94A38BF2D6ED8DF0790" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">207-210</td>
<td id="2DFDDDADFFB956BAC0758539E8A8D298" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">148-150</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta5</emphasis>
<tr id="FB2DBA236BE2ABED993A01D7A904D52D" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="33C3D737781A70DFD725020FA0AEB10A" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="713F05FEB870D0C0CC15095E8E36D275" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="71FA49CC500D1D35245FE35A278C6A4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta5</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">LR</emphasis>
<td id="09E4FD90452192E4842106BD65C133CF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AF676E81DC9132D6EF9DBC6F5FE77FF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">LR</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BV</emphasis>
<td id="FA7D238D04F4E26D7A39071B6B3CD1D5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7132C52D7FA9B9F1D0F9882A120832D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BV</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">SV</emphasis>
<td id="69FA9DA2C606A7F6368AA72F75DD4640" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="A1ADF5CB9FFD561770421118DD150FB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">SV</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BR</emphasis>
<td id="600F26F500AC89DAF4A63CB57ECD50AD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="AB29166B04AF12A46558026D1BB45C7D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BR</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="16EEF3B3DD3EB416FF787D2395644453" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">105-108</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.37-1.46</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.72-1.74</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.60-1.66</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.8-2.7</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<tr id="33DC7E9A0A5B624D36E95AB981294692" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="7C9FCEA0859A93C521FE7AA0A6617F91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
<td id="E7E39155665662DCB477396573E4F3DF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">105-108</td>
<td id="F0E3F9AD1754B74B09E21040BB122E66" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.37-1.46</td>
<td id="FE52267E6D1DB5FF28BA3FEF6A84D70E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.72-1.74</td>
<td id="8CB59A8BCBA34420B8E216869573D8CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.60-1.66</td>
<td id="66597CD910F2804A2151FFEBD052E837" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.8-2.7</td>
<td id="8058BC4729F9B337620CF929CE3C7DFC" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">49-59</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.65-0.66</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.48-3.49</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.56-3.74</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.8-2.7</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<tr id="C97FDD850DB75F54C8C82ED03625A2F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="54F62EEF5A56C5174FCF871AD9EC3D87" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
<td id="CFF159FFF6F867FE0FF8987CD4CBEACC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">49-59</td>
<td id="1EE1CE30EC4DDE90AFE115D599BCCF67" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.65-0.66</td>
<td id="53E14DA81D287DD723AE0985A5D13721" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.48-3.49</td>
<td id="ED56F7FDA7B93F1261F650ED5D914BE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.56-3.74</td>
<td id="70FE8BD17F1394ACEBB3AA4B97D6A755" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.8-2.7</td>
<td id="04E33C403C2CC1AD264F4EE17BD90465" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">79-99</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.60-0.63</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.78-2.79</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.33-3.49</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.6-4.7</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
<tr id="9CFC63433C85AD35902483D2A33DE07C" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<td id="B1598E86E41019B3C917C439E4656E25" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
<td id="3635E0573F249DEB42162757C461D558" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">79-99</td>
<td id="BC5082B15078BBFE279E6DDE53305FC6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.60-0.63</td>
<td id="3556F6840E7FF900C49EB1B32038D9C6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.78-2.79</td>
<td id="D5495DB472AAE5DA2C5B0BBA081C22CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.33-3.49</td>
<td id="EF2A7A810450A07B731CA37AD868A28A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.6-4.7</td>
<td id="785A034BF85D72951ECD84A328A41A07" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hypopygium</emphasis>
<paragraph id="136F15DC55F3D975C1E546E453D51281" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="207209BA8FA770ABE42B0C7C307FFDC3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534696" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D2347C9647A3A7A30DE965A5163EEEFE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Nilothauma duena Roback, 1960, adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534696" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX without dorsal lobes, with triangular posterior margin with 13-15 weak setae along posterior margin to each side of base of anal point. Anal point spatulate, 22-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A3476E743C951A7B092C1F944593F12" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, maximum width 10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BF80A8BC4207AAFC759C3F65B6DF6351" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Tergite bands well developed. Laterosternite IX with 1-2 setae. Phallapodeme 47-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="482BDBC686886A40CA643856CE732CB4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long; transverse sternapodeme 55-62
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1AB9F80AEB17EB4AEF19102E13458DA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Gonocoxite 112-125
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9AAB59232325A1014D4612F95110E881" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Inferior volsella straight, 40-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BE8A4059E24169A21CB63B311CE0BF39" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 15-20
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3D2A41B8D29DCA4F6DA040D4D02514EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide medially, with microtrichia and 10-11 strong, simple setae apically. Superior volsella tapering to apex, 20-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B3770B03F7813C9BAF9AA5DB81F5AD95" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, 12-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E75515958B03E522D72F2D53F1A35D6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide at base, covered with microtrichia and apparently bare at tip. Median volsella 7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FB075D58E00824F4B8F57620E7D952F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, with 3-4 setae, longest 20-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DF6D0937A69592CE8E9FC936BA4F811D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. Gonostylus 87-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, straight. HR = 1.29-1.43. HV = 2.72-3.17.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="female adult and immatures">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female adult and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6DBC7173216FB93812AD077BD4950ED6" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="female adult and immatures">
<paragraph id="4C5C1786A2C87F87D31096AD08D7E26F" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female adult and immatures.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ACCD6CD32268ED63496331C111F0D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="6AC802112FF5FAFF516BAD43EB232474" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="19A0679983BF841BE036E9740F936073" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89035570BF32B518B3886771F258F6E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
See remarks for
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. aleta" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. aleta</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F174F55F872713A5188EDC1A0C7289C8" lsidName="N. aleta" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="aleta">
<emphasis id="37400EECC7C8F635F7EDD53B1B0DF148" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. aleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Roback, 1960.
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="C2F1F38DE78E9D8D6EDF58D11F474394" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0FC0807AFA85B23612A902561337F096" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B345B5499B77A7EBFDC38378EFA49224" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="6121C558F33EEE5C711533F9A4BA5673" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. hamadae sp. nov., N. jupau sp. nov., N. terena sp. nov., N. yekwana sp. nov., N. complicatum Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. leccii sp. nov., N. marianoi sp. nov., N. mateusi sp. nov., N. txukuyana sp. nov., N. maya sp. nov. C N. karitiana sp. nov., N. duena Roback, 1960, N. calori Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 D N. werekena sp. nov., N. zitoi Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N. strebulosum (Adam &amp; Saether, 2000)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534709" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">16C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8FEF48677287D23FC5F1080F5E0AE7E6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. hamadae sp. nov., N. jupau sp. nov., N. terena sp. nov., N. yekwana sp. nov., N. complicatum Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 B N. leccii sp. nov., N. marianoi sp. nov., N. mateusi sp. nov., N. txukuyana sp. nov., N. maya sp. nov. C N. karitiana sp. nov., N. duena Roback, 1960, N. calori Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009 D N. werekena sp. nov., N. zitoi Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, N. strebulosum (Adam &amp; Saether, 2000)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534709" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">16C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The species was originally described by
<bibRefCitation author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BA1D10E86F1E2C7FD18D7C08A7509E54" author="Roback, SS" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="87 - 107" refId="B14" refString="Roback, SS, 1960. Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 86: 87 - 107" title="Results of the Catherwood Foundation Peruvian Amazon Expedition. New species of Tendipedidae (Diptera)." volume="86" year="1960">Roback (1960)</bibRefCitation>
from the Department of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7ACEF1AF4EE0A0061B813A9071190870" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, in the Peruvian Amazon; the range is now extended to Serra Bonita (Bahia State) and Serra do Mar (
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75C1CBD0CC9E4507766F09B4FD9BA7D9" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo State), in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,177 +1,177 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 413. 1904." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma beccarianum" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beccarianum">Tulostoma beccarianum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 413. 1904.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B52EFCDF72295CB1F6992169F72967A3" ID-CoL="59LCX" authority="Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2 (5): 413. 1904." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma beccarianum" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="beccarianum">Tulostoma beccarianum Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 413. 1904.</taxonomicName>
Figure 2a
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">ITALY, Pisa: Beccari (S!)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="EAD25A374738F5E8A9B6FD83B7A40D8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="7CEB5C8BCAE8FDEAAF542BCE5E2CDA9C" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="492A0DCD24CF735AE765ED9FC52F8822" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">ITALY, Pisa: Beccari (S!)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37081CFCE1EAD4EEEE94F567FD0CCCA7" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
The holotype material of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="58404E559EE051697FC1B473EE54B647" lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
, described in 1904, was sequenced in this study. Identical sequences were obtained from recently collected material from Hungary, Slovakia, and Spain. The species was given a detailed description by
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="F14BDFA44DD903AB9417A626683B5EE0" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
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and Moreno (1993)
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based on the holotype. The newly collected samples have rather large and stout basidiomata, spore-sacs measuring up to 22 mm in diameter, and a stem reaching 120 mm. The exoperidium is indistinct or hyphal, and the endoperidium is smooth, dirty white-greyish, with a circular, shortly raised mouth. The stem base is widened and forms a volva-like structure. The capillitial septa are slightly widened. The capillitium seems to break up easily at the septa, leaving segments with somewhat widened, rounded ends. The type material shows irregular, undulating inner walls of the capillitium, a character that is also noted in the recently collected material. The spores are irregularly verrucose, 4-5
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, av. 4.5
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, ornamentation excluded (Figure 2a) and agree with those of the holotype (4.7-6
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, ornamentation included;
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="204C37E8A5E90FF4721951CCCD032CB5" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="782310876D690EF504CF1BD97421CD5C" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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). The synonymisation of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="98C0F59DA11CB52C4220CED689552DEB" lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="56116AAE5157AA160D666C6F235E47DD" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
, as proposed by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="B50A393275BC62E6AC7022CC2FC3BBEF" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="223 - 227" title="Tulostomabeccarianum Bresad., the correct name for T. simulans Lloyd." volume="48" year="1993">
<normalizedToken id="0A9E7CE631C3BD8709C287A4E676B24E" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
and Moreno (1993)
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, was contradicted by the molecular analyses. The name
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A1FF9AD248406D2A356946B28971A717" lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
has apparently sometimes been misapplied for
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4CDDB072BED4D27119623F84FE54EC8" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
(syn.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F35F163EC9AB570E0882320C889B6C27" lsidName="T. moravecii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="moravecii">T. moravecii</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D44D62A154C64876E29394DBD0004F7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
sp. 19 includes a single collection from Cyprus, with more or less identical morphology. It is currently treated as an undescribed species until more material becomes available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">In semi-shaded to exposed localities in dry grasslands (Hungary and Slovakia) and halophytic vegetation on sand (Spain). Apparently a very rare species.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="05CEDDA416A908446BFB02724EB02991" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="D5F0349A9340E6F918DC476F9B0A7903" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05D25D020264A2E162C4C7E2D380128E" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">In semi-shaded to exposed localities in dry grasslands (Hungary and Slovakia) and halophytic vegetation on sand (Spain). Apparently a very rare species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="2272C04DBAD83B2B8B0B3DE182E9AAC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="639589391E4B0318707C63147BAC6AEA" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FC9F0EF9B5B844305DAF925E25BB185" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CDE925677B355341DF9DA729FC94BE58" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
: Kiskunhalas, 19 Jan. 2014, P. Finy 2 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Košice">Kosice</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="947824B430B684347BFF77BAD1739E48" originalValue="Košice">Kosice</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borša">Borsa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0F3EE4475FDCE463796B8A353A86F55F" originalValue="Borša">Borsa</normalizedToken>
, 15 Jan. 2014, M. Lazon, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0828CD769C587CF6523EFD646DD03EFF" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
140115-1 (GB)*; Ibidem, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6BD3A56E5EE456958F761BCA93FFA5EF" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
140115-2 (GB)*. SPAIN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B95150E4CC189E1642A3DCF4F81824F" originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
: Oropesa del Mar, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D3B35B0D731BBA05C02E199E6864ACDE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
, 30 Sept. 1976, G. Moreno (AH 1376)*; Cabanes, arenas
<normalizedToken originalValue="marítimas">maritimas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C0B81DA890B1A7156EDAD15081A96F22" originalValue="marítimas">maritimas</normalizedToken>
(albufera) con
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="90605A719458561E6B781E9279C170A8" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Artemisia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Artemisia</taxonomicName>
sp. y musgos, 10 Nov. 1990, G. Moreno, A. Burguete (AH 12953).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<caption id="6FDDD8FA9F4E5A5CF1E4035ABDB93533" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="6DA88910A2AF76C9B13E54523D93CB13" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Figure 2. Spore ornamentation under SEM of European species: a
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A746D108FD0963FA57494FF77EB02D0A" lsidName="T. beccarianum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="beccarianum">T. beccarianum</taxonomicName>
(Finy 2, GB) b
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="853D747BEBE1DE52C231D2CE5BDA7933" lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 8372, GB) c
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96D61C455855B8E78057D946A76CE123" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 3821, GB) d
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cyclophorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">T. cyclophorum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E605AE33022B33C78A591ED66089E5EB" lsidName="T. cyclophorum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">T. cyclophorum</taxonomicName>
(AH 16885) e
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6EFF7D5115840F9207116C24D06A1539" lsidName="T. fulvellum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="fulvellum">T. fulvellum</taxonomicName>
(AH 13415) f
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C990255ECC6612FA32BBFD8169F6EDC7" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
(AH 11641) g
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8851BBD5D5964FF52BD2BA061D2500F2" lsidName="T. kotlabae" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="kotlabae">T. kotlabae</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 5597, GB) h
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D56BB1EB2193239BE6D5E3624BD5AD66" lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
(AH 11606) i
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED0573A8155F008964168DCC485EB9BD" lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
(S. Hanson 2008-247, GB) j
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. niveum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="niveum">T. niveum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="815D43441D3475D8DFB918B4CC81B822" lsidName="T. niveum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="niveum">T. niveum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 7699, GB) k
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DB7DDBC6A212AD8B2ED49337CBCBCDFC" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
(AH 20901) l
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CB9AA5E6A53CDD8ABCAB375C444BBA9C" lsidName="T. pulchellum" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="pulchellum">T. pulchellum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 7833, GB). Scale bars: 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A0C7B9EAE7C85CA9972A796D6D2288D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,141 +1,141 @@
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langxian Qi, Zhu &amp;
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<normalizedToken id="F91F3731480095C23BDF8CC52AAB06F6" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2005
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Figures 22-42, Table 1
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="9D7F3B76BBD5538AC3DC2C57866492BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="AAD8D39348BD8626103AB393809D4999" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
Qi, Zhu &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8CA72487B51CE0613C4544C35347FD08" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2005: 10-18, figs 32-46.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection id="655E6EFA20B1FD6D451F2204F1284E17" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="080B2971349AE01F05ABCBFE029F48EF" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F53C68CCC11246351D5363ADB78337" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
Holotype, male, China, Xizang, Lang district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1CFD9FC8FC25E470069FC8CB85506B2A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.13333">93°08'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="23DDEC555D5600524990350176425DD8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="93.13333">93°08'E</geoCoordinate>
), 7-8/2004, Ai-Min Shi and Yi- Bin Ba leg. (MHBU); Paratypes 1 female, 1 male same
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="61" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="E8A650621D7C237178764059385C904A" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" start="start">data</pageBreakToken>
as holotype (MHBU); 1 female, China, Xizang, Nyingchi district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="81354C857C79FA1E2A5B5BE36FB97FD1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.566668">29°34'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="94.3">94.30°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="07B7F8B44EEDACD79D1C6EE406D0635D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="94.3">94.30°E</geoCoordinate>
), Baishuwang town, 21/8/ 2003, Feng Zhang leg. (MNHN).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Nang County, Nyingchi County (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="526EF93E46CA932594FF2DDD16960F21" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D88F8DFE9EB848113903A246566E644B" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D330C60E8EC35697C529C92803EDB67" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Nang County, Nyingchi County (China).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="62" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="1439389D711949D19373DCAFAD016B6B" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" type="comments">
<paragraph id="09098092E367F61263501461E5B5BDD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken id="E6551973B5667B8B49A695409EA0881D" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<paragraph id="5C7F3D61E4ED03BD26B0C513D30B3C82" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<bibRefCitation id="3BBC25C071EFEDEB5CFF957AC6731FB8" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="A833F7A03AAACE40E08CBFD567C6EAC4" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
&amp; Ahmed (2009: 10)
</bibRefCitation>
provided a list of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="96E89F763848FFC7BC897BEBB02B0FF3" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3FC29A2E0D9592E2778589C310191894" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which contained 12 species, including
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="840F55EB0E73663C8DE9A708D6728A98" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
, and its features accord with the summary of
<bibRefCitation author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4FA731EE4E44B34632DA6E41DE03BD81" author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<caption id="3783695F2C8645E110DB38D5530EB0D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="02761CB78498C908BB15591AB0B1D67A" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Figure 22. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="09AB9F62FCFCB6CE906599276BDB8C06" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<caption id="88B3C7E8A9D30C8742AA75C4C6AA5C62" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="4942E4F292569D05FC3844BA71390DEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Figures 23-34.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FFA6341BBE40ADE9188EC36E3CE5CA2C" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. 23 Carapace 24-25 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 26 Lateral eyes 27 Genital operculum and pectines 28 Femur dorsal aspect 29-31 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 32 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 33 Telson, lateral aspect 34 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<caption id="ECF1F79DB029CD0BA531CAD76701EC34" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="9BD087C971D70AF31FC925C340064275" pageId="11" pageNumber="62">
Figures 35-38.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CD20FD5C978707662664C672342DD13C" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects 39-42
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E93151A1DF217D090EFCD8867A8762BE" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="11" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
, female, paratype. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,127 +1,127 @@
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lloydii Bres., in Petri, Ann. Mycol. 2(5): 423. 1904.
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Figures 2h, 11
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="56" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="52C9A3B81F28820862E9B4C147D3E4EF" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">
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<pageBreakToken id="332ACBECA56755F02996BFCB4BFD6599" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">USA (S!).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">A characteristic species originally described from N. America. We have not sequenced the holotype, but its macro- and micromorphology (Figure 11a) are very similar to that of the collections here studied (Figure 2h).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F071ECC30F4FDBDE82022320ABED6B9" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">USA (S!).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDB32B4EE9491A5B91F399A093D2C5DA" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">A characteristic species originally described from N. America. We have not sequenced the holotype, but its macro- and micromorphology (Figure 11a) are very similar to that of the collections here studied (Figure 2h).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="727C13A4388845CA8A5667BF0211489D" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="832F7EF6283EE24986C794A0EA42AB94" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma lloydii" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lloydii">Tulostoma lloydii</taxonomicName>
is recorded from N. America and Europe (
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="40D5A2521322B707E080DCDB5AB06102" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe it has a Mediterranean distribution, having been reported from Italy and Spain. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D8D4B1E4F70AEAFA6BD09CA1689A26C2" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
it is a species of &quot;forest soil, among humus and plant debris&quot;. The studied material from Italy was collected in a garden, but there are also findings from more xeric environments on calcareous soil and on littoral sand dunes in Spain.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="28D75D1EBDAD356DBD771B73184EC509" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C768312877BDF857519073F6FA6E23C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2E5F37B9C5F135D06503C495026A29" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
ITALY, Friuli-Venezia Giulia: Pordenone, Vivaro, in litter under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Thuja orientalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FFCD37FCBD04DEA1C0D21C3796EE9C9F" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Thuja" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thuja orientalis" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">Thuja orientalis</taxonomicName>
in church yard, Oct. 2012, E. Campo, M. Lahti 201210 (GB)*. SPAIN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65DF84D0B6F469276E8EC26016B3B3CE" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
: Priego de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EADF0342EEF21F2C8D61D26F6EA5C1A6" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, terreno calizo con encinas, Apr. 1988, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87A56807D2C8E294A7AFE8B6D4F1B855" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11606)*; Madrid: Guadalix de la Sierra, entre
<normalizedToken originalValue="briófitos">briofitos</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2552FB2EC36B296B6BCF3549C2574A7C" originalValue="briófitos">briofitos</normalizedToken>
, en suelo
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A43CB4B57173091A05901154368CB1AE" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
, 23 May 2003, A.
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<normalizedToken id="F760B9ADB8BFC4F5E4A4B40FAD01DFE4" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
, ARBA (AH 31156, GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<caption id="84D47B24FC5BB1E37D6B55F3734E1C2F" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph id="AF133A063C1A58C40D2A8DE5FE2B673F" pageId="23" pageNumber="56">
Figure 11.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="991EF278E44D30E2CD1C4D81D97A392A" lsidName="T. lloydii" pageId="23" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="lloydii">T. lloydii</taxonomicName>
, holotype (S): a spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bar: 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="340FB14AF0A14EE23BD5581F12B043A3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,258 +1,258 @@
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Figures 7, 8
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="13D01C535E683F11A84156338B07B9F3" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9788FE5A74F40994B038DA6ABD0BE0D2" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="A7BDD949A71158F391B72F32666D5F67" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum var. campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">
<pageBreakToken id="686BB25B6C5127B70DE8EDFD4A138D85" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">Tulostoma</pageBreakToken>
fimbriatum var. campestre
</taxonomicName>
≡ (Morgan) G. Moreno, An. Jard. bot. Madr. 36: 18 (1980) [1979].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Tulostoma campestre</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="59AAE4DF000AECE0F7BED8D67D35BBE3" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="C4CAF06FB10F44E07099242E37CAC073" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma campestre" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Tulostoma campestre</taxonomicName>
≡ Morgan, J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 12: 163. 1889. Lectotype: USA, Nebraska, Webber (NY!)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fibrillosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibrillosum">Tulostoma fibrillosum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="4981C710F193FBB566DADD397C511976" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="40967FD2467E7C5AD7487202223E8220" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fibrillosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibrillosum">Tulostoma fibrillosum</taxonomicName>
≡ V.S. White, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 433. 1901. Holotype. Canada, East shore of Lake Huron, Sept. 1891, J. Dearness (NY!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="DF0508D7A7CF477E8D3FE3650E79CE50" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="F48C83DBE1D1051F113E14FB3CF56F2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="698C33C25D0D7F4945AAAF09B8E6106B" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0441A24E5EABF2C9879B24C645FA0D39" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
, Lomma, ca 1820, E. Fries (UPS F-175998!). Epitype (designated here, MycoBank typification number: MBT374178): Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0409C0776DAB0A7F7AFC6B9B7E3C444B" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
, Ravlunda,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klammersbäck">Klammersbaeck</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1025BBF63B333B345D2E76F3F2FAD3A1" originalValue="Klammersbäck">Klammersbaeck</normalizedToken>
, sandy grassland under
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F8B942AFCD45DADD3F4C7C7FDDCE94BA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
, 10 Oct. 1999, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FD4BC90441E63ECB3C541172BF58ED09" originalValue="Månsson">Mansson</normalizedToken>
991010 (GB!)*.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">GenBank: KU518963 (ITS-LSU), KU843904 (Tef-1α).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="2395CCD70E946436964B91458341AB89" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">GenBank: KU518963 (ITS-LSU), KU843904 (Tef-1α).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342BCB10F807AB593D83D3D548F29DC6" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="88EA440E891102652A594031348616B0" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
is one of the more frequently recorded species of the genus. It was described by
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries (1829)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="005DC2D00E1AECF95FE4969BA498F2AB" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries (1829)</bibRefCitation>
from southernmost Sweden. In the Elias Fries Herbarium at UPS there is a collection from the type locality (Lomma, S. Sweden;
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries 1829</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="05569433BFDCA4E64F55DC83A4D44EAE" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fries 1829</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="50">1849</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1C9693050644C26DCD086EADE4B7A524" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">1849</bibRefCitation>
). On the label there is the handwriting of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73AB6C8F5999172352F86F55F24BD582" genus="T." lsidName="T." pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">T.</taxonomicName>
M. Fries (Elias
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fries">Fries'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BD91F1EA58288CF59E881B828DCD4921" originalValue="Fries">Fries'</normalizedToken>
son) but the material is likely to be an authentic collection of Elias Fries. The material is scanty (one basidiome glued to a piece of cardboard) with the endoperidial mouth zone destroyed and with indistinct micro-morphological characters. Nevertheless it should be considered a holotype, but since its characteristics are ambiguous, an epitype is here chosen from recently collected and sequenced material originating from southernmost Sweden.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species with similar macro-morphology by its spores, which have a low ornamentation of verrucae coalescing in ridges and Y-shaped crests (Figure 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="0595A61DA84A7F93E43440E6E1D8D6AD" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma fimbriatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">Tulostoma fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species with similar macro-morphology by its spores, which have a low ornamentation of verrucae coalescing in ridges and Y-shaped crests (Figure 7
<normalizedToken id="125225058DFD2C60B24F90AD1AA3D2F0" originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
). The lectotype of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7FAF23406F79CAD322DE127047950B16" lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">T. fimbriatum var. campestre</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EC55F3B2077D877FD39F5C74CB26309A" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. fimbriatum var. campestre" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="variety" species="fimbriatum" variety="campestre">T. fimbriatum var. campestre</taxonomicName>
) forms a monophyletic clade with
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="29F2BC3D54B2FE93D7AEAD92DA0E1AE8" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto. As the morphology (Figure 8) also is congruent we regard them as synonymous. See also
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5815479B7373DE894A17EA0D895D9CC5" lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
, with which this species has previously been confused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="7ADB2C310615AAF9F8949C8A425A9CFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="793A2B8AE122976F7032FABF70FE6D2A" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD9BFA994994A9D83FEB893190FA37C2" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
In dry and exposed habitats; both on calcareous and acidic soils, widespread in Europe reaching 60 'N in Scandinavia. Cosmopolitan distribution but in Europe often confused with the widely distributed
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A2E24D1A6A48CB0B80930A699D4E5074" lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="911BBCCF7E2FE826047F891362FDA4E1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C958546BE19F69F986E89E8ADF74A56" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3DE3CA16DCB902DDD80B2EB2CF36C2D8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
GERMANY, Hamburg: Klein Nordende, Wasserstrasse 49,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vägkant">vaegkant</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C95D09B2867254F7AEBDCC4E9E7FA51E" originalValue="vägkant">vaegkant</normalizedToken>
i
<normalizedToken originalValue="allé">alle</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE661D1335877450DC6EAEB729EF09D1" originalValue="allé">alle</normalizedToken>
, 3 Feb. 2016, H. Lundqvist (GB). HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="19BBD7C02B96653F003983A83AF76E31" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
: Lakitelek, Szikra, at Railway station, in ruderal sand steppe vegetation, 17 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6636 (GB)*; Tolna,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Németkér">Nemetker</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0539DD5CD74DEB8620AFCB3F15A67A8E" originalValue="Németkér">Nemetker</normalizedToken>
, 2 Nov. 2012, P. Finy 8, (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.71k (C)*; Irkutskaya obl.: Lake Baykal, Cape Rytyo, 8 Sept. 2000, H. Knudsen 00.190e (C)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="508C770B671EC4B0DF554638A8ACC02A" originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDB0D9CA333BDF0DDEA7E6A006F8ADA4" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EEB2F9B4D91387CFEDE385E2BF56BB10" originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADBCEB1F7153A153F38E813F9B11FEA8" originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
piesky, among grasses on sand dune, 16 Oct. 2004, M. Jeppson 7332 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="886012A9896C3282CFC69DA58C9E9B27" originalValue="Záhorská">Zahorska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5728A51BC99DE065AF54D3EDD746B8C9" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lakšárska">Laksarska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nová">Nova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8A6C3843708122D18882E67DB8D5F9EC" originalValue="Lakšárska">Laksarska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="556B659C0D1D453ABAB4E14C1E4C9C56" originalValue="Nová">Nova</normalizedToken>
ves, Dolina, on sandy road verge in
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DD590BBAA508639BF53798E0BC913232" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
forest, 17 Nov. 2014, M. Jeppson 7351 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Plavecký">Plavecky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikuláš">Mikulas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="10A5BFEE207A84AC09CBE5492C9FB81D" originalValue="Plavecký">Plavecky</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C7D9CC18FBDDBEB6E43E02EA6674D3B" originalValue="Mikuláš">Mikulas</normalizedToken>
, in dry sandy soil (
<taxonomicName genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0808E3CE904FC1583473520BAF54277D" genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
) close to sand pit, 22 Jun. 2006, M. Jeppson 7926 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sväty">Svaety</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ján">Jan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4D1E72C40FC54EAB731B11A977AB10B8" originalValue="Sväty">Svaety</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="68A5CE0BF34BC4FC1A837EF8F09C2A87" originalValue="Ján">Jan</normalizedToken>
, Sekule, sandy grassland, 19 Oct. 2004, M. Jeppson 7372 (GB)*. SPAIN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="00881B370487C7CE8244B5DF786254FC" originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
: Pinar de Barbate, on sandy roadside in
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2DF7AE590AB72821A968A200F2E1C510" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
woodland, 28 Dec. 2004, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7025 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CF4ECA81535EAF9DC0F88005C0E50EEC" originalValue="Cáceres">Caceres</normalizedToken>
: La Bazagona, inmediaciones del P. N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monfragüe">Monfraguee</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="837D8BAA210B1642B4FE67B6C49BD16D" originalValue="Monfragüe">Monfraguee</normalizedToken>
, en pradera
<normalizedToken originalValue="ácida">acida</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60D8A3CE52539CE8BE352F0717607A41" originalValue="ácida">acida</normalizedToken>
arenosa con
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Geastrum campestre" order="Geastrales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Geastrum campestre</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6696906978A135487649F5C02CFB20B6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Geastraceae" genus="Geastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Geastrum campestre" order="Geastrales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="campestre">Geastrum campestre</taxonomicName>
, 18 Jan. 1990, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E0D79E1B113857239B7C9A60534A5BD7" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(AH 11759)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB6AD86987376C2AE4F22F69AA86A404" originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
: Oropesa del Mar, playa Morro-gos, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E68BE1DA39C901DF762943859104F1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia gallica" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica">Artemisia gallica</taxonomicName>
, 1 Oct. 1975, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="80FFACBFD901BF3BDBFFC959E7360A4D" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
(AH 1350, GenBank KC333055; AH 1465, GenBank KC333056); Girona: Port de la Selva, 8 Dec. 1997, O. Llimona, (ex BCC-16, AH 25191, GenBank KC333068); Madrid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EEC538B2CCBFB01C8A1C23B06256F6DF" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, cerros de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E63F03ABC3D644C76765BC49BAA5932B" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8062B258E99082D2B61319475A33A035" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
, Dec. 1988, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91120515F1344D2E01E8ADE0548E7523" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
, J.A. Esteban, C. Illana (AH 11493, GenBank KC333059); Ibidem, 1 Mar. 1991, Curso
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="start">doctorado</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="22513113C809CBB5A444F9FF7688BF68" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="start">doctorado</pageBreakToken>
gasteromicetos 1991 (AH 13114, GenBank KC333066); Carabanchel, terreno
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA18CB6CF51A52375EBD63E8EC16D61C" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
, 25 Nov. 1989, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64BAC52D476C60C30DE348DAC1D68653" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
, C. Ortiz, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6B8EECB2198E01F229D9CFDB2BED0E19" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11757, GenBank KC333062); Salamanca:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Béjar">Bejar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3F3557E798B6F175BC077AC493FBAD9E" originalValue="Béjar">Bejar</normalizedToken>
, en suelo removido de huerta, con Urtica, 6 Jan. 2000, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giménez">Gimenez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9E7F6CEFB9CC63163EDFBD9B2B252C69" originalValue="Giménez">Gimenez</normalizedToken>
(AH 25238, GenBank KC333069); Valladolid:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peñafiel">Penafiel</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60D9BCA1F7CDE85736CBE062DD16A966" originalValue="Peñafiel">Penafiel</normalizedToken>
, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8DC552AD3035F35934EFDEEED9854EB1" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pinus</taxonomicName>
, 7 Jan. 1982, P. Asenjo (AH 2973, GenBank KC333058). SWEDEN, Blekinge:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sölvesborg">Soelvesborg</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ABF2C3F6ADB1473C1ADB40554B07DCA7" originalValue="Sölvesborg">Soelvesborg</normalizedToken>
, Tredenborg, 30 Mar. 2006, B. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 060330 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2DB2154EF4CFD33706379181D7C97BC0" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
: Ravlunda,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haväng">Havaeng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F36BAAA330D31938EB5301CC0DD6B1C4" originalValue="Haväng">Havaeng</normalizedToken>
, Lindgrens
<normalizedToken originalValue="ängar">aengar</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7516199B229EFE041F15E54E867DBF5" originalValue="ängar">aengar</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BD3AE27717F43CDC68D69C3BC886FC06" originalValue="sandstäpp">sandstaepp</normalizedToken>
, 27 Oct. 2001, S. Hanson, M. Jeppson 5795 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<caption id="32CEE5F2DA83DF1555C26C13915135D1" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="25B2486E4A4FB7C015EF6944368231CB" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2717C8FFCBBB38A6C08E8466F407719" lsidName="T. fimbriatum" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="fimbriatum">T. fimbriatum</taxonomicName>
, epitype (GB): a basidiocarps b detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth
<normalizedToken originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="979C73035A8A005C345565D61F2F9109" originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
spores. Scale bars: a = 10 mm; b = 2 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DD1763EA76F77B962908D39156BC809" originalValue="ce">c-e</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9CA39A0A77D96835EE85852FBB773536" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<caption id="024E0810C9ABD344C01A6AEE2C22649C" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="BFE56F80971492B93D2F5B294B2727CD" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="141C10399E142D52C509F314A919C93D" lsidName="T. campestre" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="campestre">T. campestre</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (NY):
<normalizedToken originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CA14F3B08AB1E2E37ADC419587EA86C7" originalValue="ab">a-b</normalizedToken>
basidiocarps c spore ornamentation under SEM. Scale bars: a, b = 10 mm; c = 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C5718C48AB2212B84D7A20132FE1E273" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 86. 1794." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma brumale" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brumale">Tulostoma brumale Pers., Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 86. 1794.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 2b
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="43" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="F21F8DEA01EDC388E713E8DA0D0C9AE6" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="61554CF492990A03D37A468D562D8D01" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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.
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<paragraph id="86C36521A17E25E9506CD6D1552421BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
FRANCE, &quot;circa Parisios&quot; (L); several collections by Persoon available at L, but no type seems to have been formally designated (cfr.
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="799DEC850CCAEA57375BF7A406394CA0" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma brumale" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brumale">Tulostoma brumale</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="92D4C36CA0CBD080EDBF08989EEA3593" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="0907BD661E45120F3BA8C106BFB5A30C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma brumale" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="brumale">Tulostoma brumale</taxonomicName>
is well characterized by its membranous exoperidium, the circular-tubular mouth -which is usually surrounded by a brown peristome - and its abrupt widenings of the capillitial septa. SEM-photos of the spores show an irregular ornamentation of blunt, broad-based verrucae (Figure 2b). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8B2309091ACC941D3C29D74D0490BDC" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
by the exoperidial features, its slightly smaller spores, and the presence of irregular crystals adhering to the capillitial walls.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="04CF775C6FEAE1FEB80948E89E5C6A53" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27113B6F48D4B07253AFC47EB3F62E2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
According to
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="75D39CE5CD57456D159733472C01F76A" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BB8435313207728179E2CACAAD3A732D" lsidName="T. brumale" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="brumale">T. brumale</taxonomicName>
is recorded from N and S America and Asia (Georgia).
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Shvartsman and Filimonova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A778278686F8633BB296BA2807E71371" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Shvartsman and Filimonova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from Central Asia and
<bibRefCitation author="Rebriev, YA" journalOrPublisher="Sibirskiy Botanicheskaya Elektronny Zhurnal" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="51 - 60" title="Gasteromitsety yoga zapadnoy i sredney Sibir." volume="1" year="2007">Rebriev and Gorbunova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A414A40EDE9676CE74801BDA3F7FABFB" author="Rebriev, YA" journalOrPublisher="Sibirskiy Botanicheskaya Elektronny Zhurnal" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" pagination="51 - 60" title="Gasteromitsety yoga zapadnoy i sredney Sibir." volume="1" year="2007">Rebriev and Gorbunova (2007)</bibRefCitation>
added findings from Siberia. In Europe it is one of the more common species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A72B6DC0C3DBCD16783EA3C2EEFE1823" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
, recorded north to 60° in Fennoscandia. It occurs in all types of sandy and calcareous grasslands, sand dunes, and sand steppe vegetation, as well as on moss covered rocks and stone walls. It is often associated with mosses, particularly
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FE84A4271F5A01A51096B925AB9FF51" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="8FCD1FF48E5C167572C150841A8C5BA8" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C45C07ABD1B50FA61C1FA04755434C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77CB19362770FD44367B890F6AFAA35E" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
CZECH REPUBLIC, S. Moravia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Břeclav">Breclav</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8E3BF63516D78DAA2508F32B367F6A9A" originalValue="Břeclav">Breclav</normalizedToken>
, Pavlov,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dĕvín-Kotel-Soutéska">Dĕvin-Kotel-Souteska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E293B8EC9D1B586AC1B7B6109ECEB02" originalValue="Dĕvín-Kotel-Soutéska">Dĕvin-Kotel-Souteska</normalizedToken>
NPR, 29 Dec. 2013, P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8EB2C3B212649A401708BF75667CEA7D" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
131229 (GB)*; Praha:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lochkovské">Lochkovske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="údolí-Cikánka">udoli-Cikanka</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BBC9CF71C29140D392942B5BE99FA497" originalValue="Lochkovské">Lochkovske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8B9E08806B2446D51CC8B0A6F1C0DFB2" originalValue="údolí-Cikánka">udoli-Cikanka</normalizedToken>
, limestone, pebble, gravel, 12 Jan. 2014,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="41DA660087556A9C17A0EB5E5F8E28A9" originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
140112 (GB)*. FRANCE, La
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vendée">Vendee</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="800989F125FEB6912D87784B8152720E" originalValue="Vendée">Vendee</normalizedToken>
: Saint Juan, Plage de la Tonelle, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7CB1A723BE05E7A5FB16C0234123C35D" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
on sand dune, 25 Jan. 2007, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 8372 (GB)*. HUNGARY, Pest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C5B9883794460A5808A9D91B13B4812" originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
, 11 Jan. 2011, P. Finy 9 (GB)*. NORWAY, Vest-Agder: Lista,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bausjø">Bausjo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B79ACA4EF5D4AEE65D5FA6BC6FBB0A0D" originalValue="Bausjø">Bausjo</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="øst">ost</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B713A6DEA977240EB20953202E0DAB0" originalValue="øst">ost</normalizedToken>
for
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tjørve">Tjorve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="29EAB17BB9F3E85890D705FBE3B437D2" originalValue="Tjørve">Tjorve</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="073C6E7A1D8B159309C66DFD82A06AEC" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
mose
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E6D32E961D87E83D61750D932BD7432C" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
sanddyne, 10 Nov. 1950, F.-E. Eckblad 501110 (O 58849)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stražovské">Strazovske</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="64A5F4D4A458B5D550873C8914BBCA3A" originalValue="Stražovské">Strazovske</normalizedToken>
vrchy:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ďurďové">Ďurďove</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="13C3529CD80CE37DB34EEF80DB53E495" originalValue="Ďurďové">Ďurďove</normalizedToken>
, calcareous grassland, 6 Oct. 2005, T. Knutsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7532 (GB)*. SWEDEN, Gotland: Gotska
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sandön">Sandoen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B323233A21BCA91132797AE00BD0E9C" originalValue="Sandön">Sandoen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gräshed">graeshed</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FA0D640A0EBF2A587B9ABE0D27A1A737" originalValue="gräshed">graeshed</normalizedToken>
med
<taxonomicName genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="D9FDFD1BDBECCA3F02258A84E5AEA4FC" genus="Corynephoretum" lsidName="Corynephoretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">Corynephoretum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="CBDB6FFF6CCEB7EA1439FAE41FB37924" originalValue="nära">naera</normalizedToken>
stranden, 24 May 2013, T. Knutsson 2013-134 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A63D6B7C57159D2638472AB8072F73EA" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
: Sandby, Sandby
<normalizedToken originalValue="kyrkvägskäl">kyrkvaegskael</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E8D4D575103AF7DD052801A50B5CC572" originalValue="kyrkvägskäl">kyrkvaegskael</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation on road verge, 15 Nov. 2003, M. Jeppson 6427 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="986AB954DA25AA1798885E139117C53B" originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E6899C331E50C7F7753FBD4CE5A623D" originalValue="Åhus">Ahus</normalizedToken>
, Horna
<normalizedToken originalValue="bränneri">braenneri</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0587E45A192053F7D66868A51DD0046A" originalValue="bränneri">braenneri</normalizedToken>
, among
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B8378847DF34DE9FE872A124CC7EB567" class="Bryopsida" family="Pottiaceae" genus="Syntrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syntrichia" order="Pottiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Syntrichia</taxonomicName>
in sand steppe vegetation, 24 Oct. 1998, M. Jeppson 4597 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köpinge">Koepinge</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8CC7EF31D606BB46BE185B16956512D1" originalValue="Köpinge">Koepinge</normalizedToken>
, Fritorpet, 26 Oct. 2001, M. Jeppson 5785 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,121 +1,121 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="G. Cunn., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 50 (3): 255. 1925." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma striatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="striatum">Tulostoma striatum G. Cunn., Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 50(3): 255. 1925.</taxonomicName>
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Figure 16d
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">AUSTRALIA, N.S.W: Forbes, 13 Aug. 1915, J.B. Cleland (ADW 5867).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="9468D3B4792F81537C8CB4A663D42190" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="4EC82D0F5C30E7616C8FEA5AAE8F4CD0" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC4FC5B0E136C3CBF6175548715C48AD" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">AUSTRALIA, N.S.W: Forbes, 13 Aug. 1915, J.B. Cleland (ADW 5867).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AADCAC42830C4D243C23D04744FA92B3" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
As was noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Cunningham, GH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of The Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="245 - 258" title="The Gasteromycetes of Australasia II. A revision of Tulostoma." volume="50" year="1925">Cunningham (1925)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A2296E343570725BCED4618F29CF7D2A" author="Cunningham, GH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of The Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="245 - 258" title="The Gasteromycetes of Australasia II. A revision of Tulostoma." volume="50" year="1925">Cunningham (1925)</bibRefCitation>
, this species (originally described from Australia) strongly reminds of
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(as
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), but can be readily distinguished by its striate spores (Figure 16d). The molecular results confirm it is a distinct species (Figure 1b).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="488B3549F9A953788A9F990E740F5559" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="6FD21EEF918F224B991FF9D63DD9B87E" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718B312661A172AD0D4043982442E053" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
It is widespread in the Americas, South Africa and Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1518BD4B82DCD9A821DBB1BD4373E832" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="149 - 153" title="Tulostomastriatum (Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina) new for Europe." volume="12" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="42C1BC8CE6ADB2D98B0FE61D1F313AD5" author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Cryptogamie Mycologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="149 - 153" title="Tulostomastriatum (Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina) new for Europe." volume="12" year="1991">
<normalizedToken id="1DB850BDAAFA5616FAC6FBB83EABAFF3" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
and Moreno (1991)
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recorded it from Europe (Spain), where it to date is only known from the city of Madrid.
<bibRefCitation author="Asai, I" journalOrPublisher="Nippon Kingakkai Kaiho" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 13" title="Tulostomastriatum in Japan [in Japanese]." volume="45" year="2004">Asai (2004)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6ADD8B8981CF5CEB475F337A95E438C1" author="Asai, I" journalOrPublisher="Nippon Kingakkai Kaiho" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="11 - 13" title="Tulostomastriatum in Japan [in Japanese]." volume="45" year="2004">Asai (2004)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from Japan and it is now also confirmed to occur in Mongolia. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3F360BD529B0D64347A4A64FD2919F64" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Calonge (1998)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D7B86C5BCD4F0ABF26B72D0806EB21C9" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Calonge (1998)</bibRefCitation>
it is a psammophilous species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="9B6219AFF2AE63AB69E580A4F659E3F9" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="867B9736A1B96ACC0327AEB39B05C9FD" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A707424025BB91920E1A65BB6DF4CB82" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
MONGOLIA, Terelj National Park, 2010,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADDE7039A0450ED29EBDC80D4BBE59A3" originalValue="Ö">Oe</normalizedToken>
. Fritz 2010-2 (GB)*. SPAIN, Madrid: Carabanchel Alto, en arena de camino, junto a una pradera, 19 Jan. 1993, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="956422446AD419222366B85C9A52AFD1" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
(AH 15543, GB)*; Ibidem, 8 Nov. 1989, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6DEB71DFD1E05FA47935A0958A5A07A6" originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11991, GenBank KY000097).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,173 +1,173 @@
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Figures 2c, 5
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<paragraph id="03F20C0C71381A7CB845AF3335524D5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Clade 6 in our study encompasses some closely related taxa previously attributed to
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I.G. Borshch. and
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Cooke &amp; Ellis (cfr.
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1904
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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,
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). The main characteristics are the rather large basidiomata with hyphal exoperidium and almost pure white endoperidium with an indistinct to fibrillose-fimbriate mouth (or irregular scar) that with age becomes lacerate. The stipe base is provided with a volva and a prominent pseudorhiza. The spores are smooth and the capillitium is fragile, breaking up in segments with rounded ends. In our material this complex is represented by collections from Hungary, Russia (Altay Republic), and Spain. They are recovered as closely related and can be considered as cryptic species with a strong geographical signal. In morphology they fit the original description of the American species
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fairly well. The Spanish collections deviate from the Hungarian specimens in having a stouter habit.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Habitats and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="C1DB06FE531ED9654D6AED062D445A53" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Habitats and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ED61CDFE0181E778E57E542FB5493DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="E5CA1266CA17C444E2130A566B524AC1" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cretaceum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cretaceum">Tulostoma cretaceum</taxonomicName>
was originally described from New Mexico (USA) and later reported from Argentina (
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4B4672A45DF9AB4B2ECFDEBCF3E36D06" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
) and Baja California, Mexico (
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="96 - 120" title="Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja California, Mexico. I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760953" volume="87" year="1995 b">Moreno et al 1995b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F1E5916B68F1BF86F2AFD9A96740A87A" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="96 - 120" title="Contribution to the study of the Tulostomataceae in Baja California, Mexico. I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3760953" volume="87" year="1995 b">Moreno et al 1995b</bibRefCitation>
). There are recent records from Mexico (Sonora) and Brazil (
<bibRefCitation author="Esqueda, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="409 - 422" title="The genus Tulostoma in Sonora, Mexico." volume="90" year="2004">Esqueda et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D7067145D5F2E78DDA4239A4306F3DE4" author="Esqueda, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="409 - 422" title="The genus Tulostoma in Sonora, Mexico." volume="90" year="2004">Esqueda et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Silva, BDB" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="48" pageNumber="81" pagination="47 - 54" title="Studies in Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) in the Neotropics. Some Brazilian species." volume="101" year="2007">Silva et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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). In Europe
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E955BB180644F9A86C2F9BCA421642F2" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
is found in sand steppe vegetation in Central Hungary and in calcareous steppe habitats in Spain.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="F6E2AA8AFC09E4D59D3A8EF4507F63F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C9DDF697572354B2ADD527FD2987064C" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5F1B138DB3E04BCBCB400363654CB45" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05FA6E0F51D0FD2714860DEBC7AFD1B0" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8AD05066341A3C390C6BDCD853B2AD32" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházai">Fueloephazai</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="38724C89D3EEAE71CCF0EF64114D2AE8" originalValue="Fülöpházai">Fueloephazai</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3A5A174886FFD7C33F0D6329F315683D" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 13 Jun. 1999, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4901 (GB): Ibidem, 11 Apr. 2006, T. Knutsson, T. Gunnarsson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7759 (GB)*; Keleshalom, Keleshalmi
<normalizedToken originalValue="Borokás">Borokas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8AD9C556DE555BA29ADE4A8C2B30E34B" originalValue="Borokás">Borokas</normalizedToken>
, in open sand in sand steppe vegetation, 18 Jun. 1997, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 3821 (GB)*; Pest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F664F9B58B889488B56C7E76413858D0" originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
, former military training field, sand steppe vegetation, in open sand, 5 Nov. 2001, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6103 (GB)*. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, Altay: Chuya River/Kuektanar River, 31 km W of Kosh-Agach on M52, 21 Aug. 2001, H. Knudsen 01.70n (a), (mixed collection; C)*. SPAIN, Ciudad Real: Parque Nac. Tablas de Daimiel, sobre terreno
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C21AB2F4598C549B963E8768A8264BC9" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
, 30 Apr. 1983, J.M. Barrasa (AH 3955, GB)*; Huelva, La Palma del Condado, calcareous pasture with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thymus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D869AEA87A490FCDF6BE2E97478F2DF" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thymus</taxonomicName>
sp., 1 Jan. 2003, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6194 (GB)*; Madrid,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4E99386421F6607ACDAA3EFCDD3DE7B0" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, cerros de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5013E81EE7CD752F44EE0AC758F62E5F" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
, gypsophilous steppe vegetation, 3 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, A. Stridvall, E. Larsson, M. Jeppson 9304 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91E9F36F767240E8914F0C2EDA0AE01A" originalValue="Alcalá">Alcala</normalizedToken>
de Henares, Cerro Malvecino, terreno margoso con algo de yeso, 7 Nov. 1990, equipo
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<normalizedToken id="B2F4DC3606EF317622E8922F2117D29D" originalValue="micología">micologia</normalizedToken>
UAH (AH 13672, GB)*.
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<caption id="0B326F6149BD300476C9EF1E00146BB6" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="7D6A7852EE2F45515F2CA2B380857EC0" pageId="14" pageNumber="47">
Figure 5. Habit of a selection of studied collections: a
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CDAAA646FDE140F774ABBBA6097B3882" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 7759, GB) b
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D60E4F1DF220D0F7F2C5784B20987EDD" lsidName="T. cretaceum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="cretaceum">T. aff. cretaceum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 6194, GB) c
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E627860515873EA384007E48C545F923" lsidName="T. obesum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="obesum">T. obesum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 8695, GB) d
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2AA4448B22930DFD87BA181D8FE27480" lsidName="T. punctatum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="punctatum">T. punctatum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 10058, GB) e
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9F39532C948226DD3F94BDABB62E766E" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 7865, GB) f
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="017E9DAE593C983A6671A07007036E46" lsidName="T. simulans" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="simulans">T. simulans</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 9302, GB) g
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3845AD1DF3A98917FEE5D627AD0DD55B" lsidName="T. subsquamosum" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">T. subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
(M. Jepsson 9336, GB) h
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6AFF823F9F36180F49869B91799CE631" lsidName="T. winterhoffii" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="winterhoffii">T. winterhoffii</taxonomicName>
(M. Jeppson 2379, GB). Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,182 +1,182 @@
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</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="91EA00CF28E646F187F0B88DAEB1E984" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="BE35182B624C95CE710674092BBE16A2" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
: Zhu, Han &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="496F19158CF5C74BA54E9CC8EF13FDFC" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2008: 47-51, figs 45-60, tab. 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="DEE5F04AF54BB5C81816509B0148BCE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="0AC64779C2C1A6C95F07925D76D68A94" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1536C15ECFF6AE2BE08D02273F68FC3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Holotype, male; Allotype and Paratype (No. 1), 2 females; Paratypes Nos. 2-12, 10 females and 1 immature, China, Xizang, Bomi County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.866667">29°52'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DC416A94FC8264E3EFA9208F54465026" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.866667">29°52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.75">95°45'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="27158A293F629570155685D8B6C8EC3D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.75">95°45'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3000m, M. Tryzna &amp; O. Safranek, FKCP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="BE51B9B2C8E606C70822052F36859D55" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph id="ACC8EEA3BCC08F626D47FDE08DF8054F" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5663C2ACBBC7237DE1C5A6FD796C6BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="56EF3A2D8C71E27B9402A3BA0787EC27" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2BD09F1AF8505BF4AACDEED37E4C396F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.033333">29°02'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.05">95°03'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6B8D808FC185C8F89457CF1650A2A2B1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.05">95°03'E</geoCoordinate>
, Hanmi Village, 11/8/2006, 1 female, Zhi-Shun Song leg. (Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="077DBC4678325EBA892CBE03E9826284" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0607) (in MHBU); China, Xizang,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="886CD8DD135AD0A39B094C368548DE59" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County, Hanmi Village, 10/8/2006, 1 female, Zhi-Shun Song leg. Zhi-Shun Song leg. (Ar.
<normalizedToken originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D2EF9C717C6D005291CFBB9A711C1606" originalValue="MHUXZ">-MHU-XZ</normalizedToken>
0608) (deposited in MHBU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Under the stones in the mixed forest.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="272E26C0A221A08659444A765CBFE697" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="E0B462EA9AA15F8E4D07F5AB7B89271E" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EB4255F7336A5A3E3ED79C58BFAAE57" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Under the stones in the mixed forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="35471FB46BE74723368977918B7CBBF3" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF1D79BD3FF724DCF50111E296C37375" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4391335829C71341405D104865FD5BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken id="C61F0937D4CBEC1A72424033E3D78029" originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EDE1AAD9B1A585BF88BF1E6501262972" originalValue="Mêdog">Medog</normalizedToken>
County (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="6A74B833DCADC15AF60A7F7A16C37528" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph id="44A1A57B5043179485A9FD1A60C0B147" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9573F99BE750539AF63D4574A7768723" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Five related species with close geographical distribution,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FB0EEFE17226B6081FB12694C0B54319" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
: Kraepelin, 1913,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus conchiformus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformus">Chaerilus conchiformus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E85002253AF663E5AA8165109CD8A14C" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus conchiformus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformus">Chaerilus conchiformus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus dibangvalleycus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibangvalleycus">Chaerilus dibangvalleycus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="50CD4E64D341173E80F34A76B30A29A9" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus dibangvalleycus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibangvalleycus">Chaerilus dibangvalleycus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8C80DD35603D69CF3A7CDAFF570DD47A" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C831A6050B2D66CA76662FA33D674499" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
, all with 7-8 granulated cutting edges on the movable fingers of pedipalp (
<bibRefCitation author="Bastawade, DB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="449 - 465" title="Arachnida: Scorpionida, Uropygi, Schizomida and Oncopodid Opiliones (Chelicerata). Zool. Surv, India." volume="13" year="2006">Bastawade, 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="978A6E3B7AB150AB5A9CB17BB30E2429" author="Bastawade, DB" journalOrPublisher="Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="449 - 465" title="Arachnida: Scorpionida, Uropygi, Schizomida and Oncopodid Opiliones (Chelicerata). Zool. Surv, India." volume="13" year="2006">Bastawade, 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Di &amp; Zhu, 2009;
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="38 - 77" title="Revision of family Chaerilidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of three new species." volume="7" year="2000 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="7DE4E01C7A06C81FABB233764D7F70F0" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="38 - 77" title="Revision of family Chaerilidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of three new species." volume="7" year="2000 a">
<normalizedToken id="1550E36BF3CE5B6254C70010DA0CAF05" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="37 - 52" title="The chaerilid scorpions of China (Scorpiones: Chaerilidae)." volume="1943" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="82C9768F333BC108332127661851C53A" author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="36" pageNumber="87" pagination="37 - 52" title="The chaerilid scorpions of China (Scorpiones: Chaerilidae)." volume="1943" year="2008">
Zhu, Han &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EF2EF4912F2A939B9C8212DDDD4F233F" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="27281AB3A15BF28968B36B5D8536EA56" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
was described by type specimen from Assam (India), its original description is poor (see Kraepelin, 1913).
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="38 - 77" title="Revision of family Chaerilidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of three new species." volume="7" year="2000 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="503B90481F88AF2D94266C5FA37241A8" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Serket" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="38 - 77" title="Revision of family Chaerilidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of three new species." volume="7" year="2000 a">
<normalizedToken id="90D7E26FCE968359276DEE788331F203" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2000a: 69)
</bibRefCitation>
, who analysed the old reference, recorded three characters of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD270DE63A125225DC059B6F63CAD14A" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
: middle and lateral eyes present; 7-8 granulated cutting edges on the movable fingers of pedipalp; the anterior margin of carapace arched in males.
<bibRefCitation author="Lourenco, WR" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="13 - 25" title="The genus Chaerilus Simon, 1877 (Scorpiones, Chaerilidae) in the Himalayas and description of a new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.37.369" volume="37" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="DC4A9E172674AE8FF6AD71E0EDDF0146" author="Lourenco, WR" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="13 - 25" title="The genus Chaerilus Simon, 1877 (Scorpiones, Chaerilidae) in the Himalayas and description of a new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.37.369" volume="37" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="6FFEEBDB05437879597EC450A616FEEA" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
and Duhem (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
thought
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="153E263587562DDF7291820C4C045660" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
, with few differences from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DC94302561738A4ECAA85153F282B777" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
, may prove to be conspecific. Both sexes of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus conchiformus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformus">Chaerilus conchiformus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A63FD3E3667F5269BC16F873E7580A79" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus conchiformus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conchiformus">Chaerilus conchiformus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus dibangvalleycus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibangvalleycus">Chaerilus dibangvalleycus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0BB75DE5FAFCA2AC9203C7328F6835E9" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus dibangvalleycus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibangvalleycus">Chaerilus dibangvalleycus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BAC68F4E9BFFC2355CAE685E6618D3FC" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
have anterior margin truncated,but only females of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="021B94F689F28F8A48AC431E246E244B" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
have same anterior margin of carapace as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus dibangvalleycus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibangvalleycus">Chaerilus dibangvalleycus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D07B124ADD45EA728B5F169A1C980913" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus dibangvalleycus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dibangvalleycus">Chaerilus dibangvalleycus</taxonomicName>
. Except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3BBBDCF86A1187E299A10CF6CEED1D0F" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus assamensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">Chaerilus assamensis</taxonomicName>
with poor information, other 4 species can be identified by the key provided in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="D4CDFA16699F31283A6560C03103D332">Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="003B84CC1EA38CC16C4B3735431F7E03">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="E134649DED4F172664D4BD11D48D3AD6">Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="2F07E98FCFACB042B36DAE30237D286B">Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="4C9D258ED2FD0F437E311E2A97E924F3">Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="3A3CF49781061318954491A3378364B5">Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3BCDD1E6FFB9F12292D7680597DBF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BCDD1E6FFB9F12292D7680597DBF51" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB819399" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calcareum" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">
<treatment id="D3BCDD1E6FFB9F12292D7680597DBF51" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3BCDD1E6FFB9F12292D7680597DBF51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BCDD1E6FFB9F12292D7680597DBF51" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" scope_order="Agaricales">
<subSubSection id="4BD20E8FE480388A3EAB5DC5A154C82D" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="490CC7CA890BB39CB94452FA0A243BDE" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="65C327C6D02AB76432C2203A2CDA4CDD" ID-CoL="59LD9" LSID="MB819399" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calcareum" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">
Tulostoma calcareum Jeppson,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="29B1C15BD2C2C1F3415ECCCEA8E08F6D" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
, G. Moreno &amp; E. Larss.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9B187D85031CA16868B87A3AB59C8C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="02D123A2B3E6B642868C3A3D03748713" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="A55E2D1D67133F29DF9AEDB70488B37C" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="488490D31EAC29DB729FA31EA4BC5138" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
Sweden,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="52D5273E8579114241EA793DE17E798F" originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörkö">Moerkoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B8BD3D189C3D85479DDA1A9F38EE7F3" originalValue="Mörkö">Moerkoe</normalizedToken>
, Egelsvik, Kalkberget, on calcareous soil under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">Artemisia campestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5AFCDB2884EF52EC5D032F82CEA48BB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">Artemisia campestris</taxonomicName>
in rocky slope, 5 Nov. 2004, M. Jeppson 6965 (GB!, isotype AH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">The name refers to its habitat requirement, on calcareous sandy soil or among calcareous rocks and cliffs.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D32100970F67F2015B4E80C4A68FEC42" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C41849BB6F3244747B413925F801533A" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDE7BB10CA112A9DAFD7DC98D3089F12" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">The name refers to its habitat requirement, on calcareous sandy soil or among calcareous rocks and cliffs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="42456012D055372066414473AAECAB4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF8003B56F2D566E4C40A67290EB3489" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F67AD1277CFD4D11A1AB92AE47CF180" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
Spore-sac subglobose, often somewhat depressed, 5-12 mm. Exoperidium hyphal-verrucose, deciduous, sometimes persisting as whitish verrucae scattered on the endoperidial surface. Endoperidium brownish-ochraceous, initially rather dark coloured, with age fading to greyish white. Mouth circular, shortly tubular (Figure 3f), surrounded by a greyish or brownish peristome. Socket separated from the stem, inconspicuous. Stem slender, 20-50 x 2-3 mm, initially orange brown, with age warm reddish brown, longitudinally furrowed, smooth to fissured and appressed scaly, with a basal mycelial bulb (Figure 3a,e). Gleba ochraceous to ferrugineous brown. Capillitium 4-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="140B5532AEBA08EEB8C26BAB186235AB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
with medium-thick walls, sometimes abundantly ramified. Septa not or very slightly widened (Figure 3b). Spores subglobose, 4.0-6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="06D41FC5A8DDA3EBFE3BC2292D1E2287" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 4.7-5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), verrucose-echinate. SEM-photos show spines in groups with connected tips, sometimes coalescing to form ridges and crests (Figure 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F93ABF6CD641E4D00898A8705EF1A99F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), verrucose-echinate. SEM-photos show spines in groups with connected tips, sometimes coalescing to form ridges and crests (Figure 3
<normalizedToken id="6D4BBF83A980A49637FCE5038822F197" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="EA7DD3F19B253693F54928ECE49C1EA0" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B86E0E35E2F1B35424F43E006B206D51" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken id="66C53735118865791126D5525B0687D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Occurs in dry, exposed to semi-shaded situations in calcareous, sandy habitats and on calcareous rocks and cliffs. It is currently on record from Hungary, Norway, Spain, and Sweden.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EEB51EC91027EC6C5D00C748ACA9AE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Occurs in dry, exposed to semi-shaded situations in calcareous, sandy habitats and on calcareous rocks and cliffs. It is currently on record from Hungary, Norway, Spain, and Sweden.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calcareum" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">Tulostoma calcareum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="B467A71BDAF7131A728B420D33C995B9" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="notes">
<paragraph id="645FE04381B94A51A01E4BAE2F9A1204" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F67208944180A4414C602008C721452" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="C68A5C80D4A969F4A04A846341921628" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma calcareum" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcareum">Tulostoma calcareum</taxonomicName>
was commonly misinterpreted as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="076C41CE9CD22502D342B0CA9360B8AE" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
(cfr.
<bibRefCitation author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" title="Tulostomasquamosum. In: Larsson K-H (ed) Roedlistade svampar i Sverige - Artfakta." year="1997">Nitare 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1988BC28E4F4AE852331533D7A6F6E6C" author="Nitare, J" journalOrPublisher="ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala" pageId="47" pageNumber="80" title="Tulostomasquamosum. In: Larsson K-H (ed) Roedlistade svampar i Sverige - Artfakta." year="1997">Nitare 1997</bibRefCitation>
), under which name it is red-listed as Critically endangered (CR) in Sweden (
<bibRefCitation author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2015. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala." url="http://www.artdatabanken.se" year="2015">Artdatabanken 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AEA96E0C083DE3318C5291F15AD9247A" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" title="Roedlistade arter i Sverige 2015. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala." url="http://www.artdatabanken.se" year="2015">Artdatabanken 2015</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="348582917E813457A2F5B7CCC0365AD2" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
by having a hyphal to slightly verrucose exoperidium, by lacking sphaerocysts, and by never forming the reticulate pattern typical of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01045D7417B657E135865DEA2106385A" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
. The stipe is also less squamulose. Spores and capillitial characters are almost identical. It differs from
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="83A25FE03401AD6695FF991C880F73B2" lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
, with which it can easily be confused, by having a more robust stature, more orange-reddish brown colours of the stipe, and slightly smaller spores (av. 4.7-5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B6BD9C699111D1EEB036931C7D100DDD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs 5.2-5.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1B2698C5A80616DCF2A48C22D0067A42" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62CDCFE083A4F909A8C01135AB035043" lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
). SEM-photos of
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BD193DB16790537A4C6C457431023E73" lsidName="T. melanocyclum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="melanocyclum">T. melanocyclum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2i) show similar spore ornamentation but with spines with less tendency to coalesce and form ridges. In macro-morphology
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8E00874BDFBFAC13F09403654B34F070" lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
is fairly similar to
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. ferrugineum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">T. ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7350E735C07E467D7D838D8C0CDDD713" lsidName="T. ferrugineum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">T. ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
D.M. Oliver &amp; Hosford, a species described from northwestern USA, whose type material no one has been able to locate (
<bibRefCitation author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E635D9977194AED500359CC825C5E1B4" author="Wright, JE" journalOrPublisher="Berlin, Stuttgart" pageId="49" pageNumber="82" title="The genus Tulostoma (Gasteromycetes) - A world monograph. Bibliotheca Mycologica 113." year="1987">Wright 1987</bibRefCitation>
). However, according to its original description, it differs from
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="123DB36B3ECA354FE775AE6CF608537F" lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
by having distinctly widened capillitial septa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="C65CC8DAA96BD533E969F5EF106E764F" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0D04112B502AC313363D425BEFB191E9" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA0A80E05D5A92980EE119BD92550534" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
HUNGARY, Budapest:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilisszántó">Pilisszanto</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="195115D65282386C8ABAF4B713355604" originalValue="Pilisszántó">Pilisszanto</normalizedToken>
, on dolomite grassland, 31 Dec. 2013, P. Finy 4, (GB)*. NORWAY, Oppland:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vågå">Vaga</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04B03C22F100F3F080252CC5C959AA80" originalValue="Vågå">Vaga</normalizedToken>
, 15 Jul. 2010, A. Breili S0133 (GB)*. SPAIN, Girona: Lloret de Mar, Platja de Fenals, sandy grassland with scattered pines, near hotel buildings, Oct. 2010, J-O. Aarnaes 2010-1 (GB)*. SWEDEN,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B1F7A51779891F955C7DBB9D21AB2A05" originalValue="Södermanland">Soedermanland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörkö">Moerkoe</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C2E4776BB99E1AB0DFB505671C60921C" originalValue="Mörkö">Moerkoe</normalizedToken>
, Egelsvik, Kalkberget, on calcareous soil under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">Artemisia campestris</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C1BB57E452C6CBD291C91F68F0DBCFCD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artemisia campestris" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">Artemisia campestris</taxonomicName>
in rocky slope, 5 Nov. 2004, M. Jeppson 6966 (GB).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18103B520A7E9F89056DB39F4890C4C8" originalValue="Öland">Oeland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böda">Boeda</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="98004F86EAF2E051440476F51427ED66" originalValue="Böda">Boeda</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramsnäs">Ramsnaes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2483003BE7A30031FE78439436DCE235" originalValue="Ramsnäs">Ramsnaes</normalizedToken>
, Hagudden, torrmark mellan fritidshus och strandvallen, 5 Apr. 2007, E. Hultqvist, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 9077 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gårdby">Gardby</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D74A80F97AED3983620268CC0122337E" originalValue="Gårdby">Gardby</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandgräshed">sandgraeshed</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DEC84A54CD37422E2877251998299963" originalValue="sandgräshed">sandgraeshed</normalizedToken>
, 6 Mar. 1999, K. Bringer (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gårdby">Gardby</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="945C9C8C7ED6BF29F873979B67DCB153" originalValue="Gårdby">Gardby</normalizedToken>
, V. om
<normalizedToken originalValue="hembygdsgården">hembygdsgarden</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A4B42812E467D81B5C402FE953E23C1C" originalValue="hembygdsgården">hembygdsgarden</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 25 Sept. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7141 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Högsrum">Hoegsrum</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="637E1CEB5EBB3C248884FD4870AB4DA8" originalValue="Högsrum">Hoegsrum</normalizedToken>
, Karums alvar, dry calcareous grassland around
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25403A2D9574D18008625AFCA180D36B" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
bush, 11 Nov. 2006,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ölands">Oelands</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A3532200B73C28CC6BB87E494D751F5A" originalValue="Ölands">Oelands</normalizedToken>
Botaniska
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förening">Foerening</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAF1F548A9E0440FBF59D1CB18627612" originalValue="Förening">Foerening</normalizedToken>
, M. Jeppson 8065 (GB)*; Hulterstad, Alby,
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="20B2B5DF05945A9313E66A612587CCD0" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
Ancylusvallen vid infarten till skolan,
<normalizedToken originalValue="väg-/trädgårdskant">vaeg-/traedgardskant</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="054618FB0C36530210A0A518A205B4FF" originalValue="väg-/trädgårdskant">vaeg-/traedgardskant</normalizedToken>
i
<normalizedToken originalValue="gräsmatta">graesmatta</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="16B80AC8FB0DE7826006E4A67C241D66" originalValue="gräsmatta">graesmatta</normalizedToken>
med mossor
<normalizedToken originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="34AE7C27E4C8F657022411FAC97470B4" originalValue="på">pa</normalizedToken>
sandig jord, 18 Apr. 1997, H. Lundqvist, T. Knutsson 97-034 (GB); Hulterstad, Alby skola, i
<normalizedToken originalValue="gräsmatta">graesmatta</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9EF55E4F45FD7AA9FD97A33433F1BCBE" originalValue="gräsmatta">graesmatta</normalizedToken>
och rabatt, 15 Oct. 2002, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6513 (GB); Hulterstad, Triberga, sand steppe vegetation, 15 Nov. 2003, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6375 (GB)*; Ibidem, 15 Nov. 2003, M. Jeppson 6438 (GB)*; Norra
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möckleby">Moeckleby</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="274A0D59FD307E68A85F89F937265351" originalValue="Möckleby">Moeckleby</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dörby">Doerby</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AF71AAA68F5E965D0171AA37366095B6" originalValue="Dörby">Doerby</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="torräng">torraeng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C82282FE209B954D40BBA3DB4D5DBD1" originalValue="torräng">torraeng</normalizedToken>
i kanten av den forna
<normalizedToken originalValue="järnvägsbanken">jaernvaegsbanken</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A88505BBD3C783779DD5AD4A38E0A7E8" originalValue="järnvägsbanken">jaernvaegsbanken</normalizedToken>
, 4 Apr. 2009, E. Hultqvist, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 9084 (GB); Norra
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möckleby">Moeckleby</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B5000F35C5F36C070B6096DA333980F" originalValue="Möckleby">Moeckleby</normalizedToken>
, Bettorps
<normalizedToken originalValue="vägskäl">vaegskael</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33A6395F1D590999497FC9D80312C630" originalValue="vägskäl">vaegskael</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="sandstäppsvegetation">sandstaeppsvegetation</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A99B89438C239498944FAE90309887C5" originalValue="sandstäppsvegetation">sandstaeppsvegetation</normalizedToken>
, 21 Jul. 2006, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8777 (GB); Resmo,
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Resmokorridoren”">&quot;Resmokorridoren&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F33C14641EB0706AD7BB1A80B5F5BE29" originalValue="”Resmokorridoren”">&quot;Resmokorridoren&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 5 May 2005, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Räpplinge">Raepplinge</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4804DAF239D54D3BFC0E0F4D0B92891" originalValue="Räpplinge">Raepplinge</normalizedToken>
, Borgholms slottsalvar,
<normalizedToken originalValue="kalkhällmark">kalkhaellmark</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8371F4C22EDA49E00172A375941E68B1" originalValue="kalkhällmark">kalkhaellmark</normalizedToken>
i
<normalizedToken originalValue="ängshavretorräng">aengshavretorraeng</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F9A9CC5E43DBBC33D077A10C7558AAF5" originalValue="ängshavretorräng">aengshavretorraeng</normalizedToken>
, 11 Nov. 2001, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 5743 (GB); Ibidem, M. Jeppson 5744 (GB); Sandby, Sandby
<normalizedToken originalValue="kyrkvägskäl">kyrkvaegskael</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4C040AB72646857ADF3E17E4CAE8236E" originalValue="kyrkvägskäl">kyrkvaegskael</normalizedToken>
, sandy roadside, 24 Sept. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7121 (GB).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<caption id="437ADAC455A569C1CCF62CBECC6C50D2" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="EF5A2A45B628BC51F7139D46B48ED9D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9B10B01F585885593EF72FB63E92D3FB" lsidName="T. calcareum" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" rank="species" species="calcareum">T. calcareum</taxonomicName>
, holotype (M. Jeppson 6965, GB): a, e basidiocarps b capillitium c,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="819FC4AE7A283A0723009A5407F5D058" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
spores f detail of spore-sac showing the tubular mouth d basidiocarps (M. Jeppson 6513, GB). Scale bars: a,
<normalizedToken originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A31BD4E99CB44C8AD480F84FBCA5334B" originalValue="de">d-e</normalizedToken>
= 10 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B1BFFD65E7AD8F166939E30A481F20B" originalValue="bc">b-c</normalizedToken>
=10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C115558A082C276F6B6A89F64BD18FFE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; f = 5 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C757128A52E438A2A1A437D4150EB148" originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
= 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="055D80773CECEBDDA21A2735A7449887" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
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Chaerilus wrzecionkoi
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<taxonomicName id="3D6FCA11F7639A47BC4A01705F110F78" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">Chaerilus wrzecionkoi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="3480A7B357A616485492D6B0C689D0B3" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2012b: 11-13, figs 62-77.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="type specimens">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Holotype, allotype and paratypes, 2 males and 2 females, China, Xizang, Tomi (Tangmai), 30 km W of Donjung, 2075 m a.s.l., 23/6/2007, leg. A. Wrzecionko; FKCP.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0C297BE38460931BA93FFF01AE5E8C10" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="23BD59BFE3E10121E3CEC1564EA99ADE" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09F0F36A3D1237C936D962D1B83F13BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Holotype, allotype and paratypes, 2 males and 2 females, China, Xizang, Tomi (Tangmai), 30 km W of Donjung, 2075 m a.s.l., 23/6/2007, leg. A. Wrzecionko; FKCP.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="658D4590B7E4E8E5095CD3F738213D8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="50DD69DAD90747C9C628845E3ACE6CAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83DDC7E3FCC56673DDC852E420818A11" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
Tangmai (Tongmai?), Tomi (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CEB8C6597E9D673EA0784952DCB5121B" originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
County?) (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="58" start="start">Chaerilus</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="AB1DA3FA95E379CE57A4423EDFE8CFFF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph id="805B28C0156BF20B2750AEDBFC45493B" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79CE488DA06F9407BB13031C9412DFE6" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="252913B8F8BB00CB78A226DE8D0608E1" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">
<pageBreakToken id="834B60A73D82581D1D10275722A358CB" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" start="start">Chaerilus</pageBreakToken>
wrzecionkoi
</taxonomicName>
are closest with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F9ACE2BB68FCE32634EAD44C5C248F93" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
Di &amp; Zhu, 2009 and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="AE760D0CAFF1F42B21974F972EEFE795" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A847280785EF30587475CE21AEB7E973" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000. Both have manus and patella of pedipalp narrower and longer than other congeneric species.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="64565DF62845685E60D9CC01526FB55A" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus mainlingensis" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainlingensis">Chaerilus mainlingensis</taxonomicName>
has four distinct carinae on the seventh sternite;
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">Chaerilus wrzecionkoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2B01F0855B7078BB0B91F86F0A6EA4DC" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">Chaerilus wrzecionkoi</taxonomicName>
has the seventh sternite granulated but without carinae; manus of pedipalp in male narrow and long, chela length/width ratio in male higher than 3 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="796C70A7A9E7C700C0AFD4696CD5216E" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus tryznai" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tryznai">Chaerilus tryznai</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="7F41E202597509F4B59914A58EC997FD" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000, while manus of pedipalp in male robust and chela length/width ratio in adults lower than 2.6 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">Chaerilus wrzecionkoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="86B8CF3FA483D3BA715AEAEEE7EBB527" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilidae" genus="Chaerilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chaerilus wrzecionkoi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wrzecionkoi">Chaerilus wrzecionkoi</taxonomicName>
(see
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="88A2B5EF1256B4E3AC5E01E350F96BB7" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,133 +1,133 @@
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<taxonomicName authority="Lloyd, Mycol. Writings 7: 25. 1906." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cyclophorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">Tulostoma cyclophorum Lloyd, Mycol. Writings 7: 25. 1906.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4DA67EF8CC71B520CD833689FBF1E094" ID-CoL="59LDN" authority="Lloyd, Mycol. Writings 7: 25. 1906." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cyclophorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">Tulostoma cyclophorum Lloyd, Mycol. Writings 7: 25. 1906.</taxonomicName>
Figure 2d
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="48" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="7E2CCC5C758FDD2E094ADE6756673515" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="71F2641B42A2735F0FB8E0123F61AA6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken id="D2471D7623B90F69F5F5D0073D196249" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">SOUTH AFRICA, Stoneman, herb. Lloyd 4495 (BPI).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cyclophorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">Tulostoma cyclophorum</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D9353C8C2D39C2816D3549638EEE67D5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">SOUTH AFRICA, Stoneman, herb. Lloyd 4495 (BPI).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F43DE9136BA42D81C09B6AF54F68DBEC" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="6F37E068D5B3A35BA9166F25DD70487D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma cyclophorum" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cyclophorum">Tulostoma cyclophorum</taxonomicName>
is a morphologically characteristic species, originally described from South Africa, with a tomentose, white to ochraceous endoperidium covered with mycosclereids and a distinctly membranous exoperidium. The mouth is silky fibrillose-fimbriate. Its spores are unique among European
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="70A842DC28211ADBB800CAD9E5A0A62B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tulostoma</taxonomicName>
lineages, being more or less reticulate (visible under SEM, Figure 2d; asperulate under light microscope).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="46FF587426D0E67A4685FB8429D29645" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="FA3464B299BAB5B2D83BAD8602B3CC46" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<pageBreakToken id="359C44AB2C5EF43BF9B5DEA92B931BCB" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
and distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="6097133791FE719E1B6E63DF6E11A12E" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
Mostly found in semi-shaded localities among grasses and herbs on lawns in city parks on somewhat sandy soil. From Europe currently reported from France, Italy, Hungary, and Spain (
<bibRefCitation author="Demoulin, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="207 - 210" title="Tulostomacyclophorum C. Lloyd (Syn.: T. pampeanum (Speg.) Wright), gasteromycete meconnu en Europe et dans le bassin mediterraneen." volume="100" year="1984">Demoulin 1984</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F68E9ABAEA059A0DCCF9AA7CBCD13B6A" author="Demoulin, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="207 - 210" title="Tulostomacyclophorum C. Lloyd (Syn.: T. pampeanum (Speg.) Wright), gasteromycete meconnu en Europe et dans le bassin mediterraneen." volume="100" year="1984">Demoulin 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Mikologiai Koezlemenyek" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="107 - 118" title="Harom uj poefetegfele a hazai fungaban - Three gastroid species new to the Hungarian mycobiota." volume="50" year="2011">Jeppson et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F9767B264C49633DA57E590753E38EEF" author="Jeppson, M" journalOrPublisher="Mikologiai Koezlemenyek" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="107 - 118" title="Harom uj poefetegfele a hazai fungaban - Three gastroid species new to the Hungarian mycobiota." volume="50" year="2011">Jeppson et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Botanica" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="21 - 25" title="Tulostomacyclophorum Lloyd (Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina) Nuevo para Espana peninsular." volume="60" year="1990">Moreno et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4E9C0DE11FC671729B0D066DF020A118" author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Serie Botanica" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="21 - 25" title="Tulostomacyclophorum Lloyd (Gasteromycetes, Basidiomycotina) Nuevo para Espana peninsular." volume="60" year="1990">Moreno et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Sarasini 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1EB24885E4E9C5A001A868A0E6957D44" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Sarasini 2005</bibRefCitation>
). It appears to have a cosmopolitan world distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="921B1F905C5785BEAB179B8B24F09497" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="828429F4333CB030E07E617B63EAC956" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FABA86859E19CB5C2EB57DE114C056F6" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
ARGENTINA, Catamarca: Dpto.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Capayán">Capayan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9F595C03706B07C971D704B0E2277C16" originalValue="Capayán">Capayan</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4A75AFAEE345FF410F7F6FDC8617BE3" originalValue="Concepción">Concepcion</normalizedToken>
, picada a
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pomán">Poman</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B0AD71A11AD940CC1A236D5D21AC781" originalValue="Pomán">Poman</normalizedToken>
, en
<normalizedToken originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E45F4875FB96C0CD429D50AFBDB45EB" originalValue="vegetación">vegetacion</normalizedToken>
arbustiva del &quot;Chaco serrano&quot; a orillas de un camino, 23 May 1998, M.J. Silverio-Reyes (AH 19564, GB)*. FRANCE, Auvergne: Saint-Priest-en-Murat, 14 Oct. 1986, Priou 86150 (AH 13418). HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szatmár-Bereg">Szatmar-Bereg</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4747D1522AAF5A58FD1E1FBD6426CAC5" originalValue="Szatmár-Bereg">Szatmar-Bereg</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyíregyháza">Nyiregyhaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6699206E5019413FB3C83427D6FCDDB8" originalValue="Nyíregyháza">Nyiregyhaza</normalizedToken>
, College of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyíregyháza">Nyiregyhaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="14952258EC7B25CC616A6FC6B553A16A" originalValue="Nyíregyháza">Nyiregyhaza</normalizedToken>
, Stadion
<normalizedToken originalValue="út">ut</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B056E1DCE3AA7B612517E901FC6165F" originalValue="út">ut</normalizedToken>
, urban lawn, under Platanus, 21 Sept. 2009, M. Jeppson 8862 (GB)*. SPAIN, Huelva: Aracena, 5 Nov. 2001, L. Romero de la Osa (AH 28451); Madrid: Alameda de Osuna, suelo arenoso bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9DC844558B20E2673E6F8B7AD2A907BC" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
, 22 Oct. 1994, V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="114B63ED778EF3FD2E52EAC632E7CC19" originalValue="González">Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
(AH 16885, GB)*; Parque del Oeste, in grass, 20 Oct. 1984, R. Lowen 99 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,144 +1,144 @@
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Figures 5g, 16e
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">INDIA, Gurdaspur: Jaggatpur, Aug. 1938, S. Ahmad 258 (BPI).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma subsquamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">Tulostoma subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="0880BCE9BF51D2A1B378005113B57999" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CB0FA1458930BD36DB8A124501E8F10" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">INDIA, Gurdaspur: Jaggatpur, Aug. 1938, S. Ahmad 258 (BPI).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357DCB9DFB54475751555734A547D8F4" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="88501AAEEC948CD53DB3FE91BAFF957C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma subsquamosum" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsquamosum">Tulostoma subsquamosum</taxonomicName>
is characterized by a hyphal exoperidium with scattered sphaerocyst-like cells. The spores are verrucose-echinate with a tendency to form a subreticulum (Figure 16e). It seems to be one of the more common species in the sand steppe vegetation of Central Hungary, from where it was traditionally recorded as
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D320F68703A0A29B5ACC97490658D422" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
(cfr.
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1904
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,
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). In the molecular analyses it comes out as a sister species to
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<taxonomicName id="29DD108FCD267FCB162AA71E96166EA3" lsidName="T. squamosum" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="squamosum">T. squamosum</taxonomicName>
(Figure 1c).
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Occurs in dry grasslands on sandy-clayish soil. It has a wide distribution in Asia (India, Pakistan), N and S America and Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, Spain).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="634C49BCD6C1082F09E468E859348411" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="DBC58B9C89C152851AB54FEC6AB5C0F3" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96EECED1B9F5C9D0E6079D358285691" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Occurs in dry grasslands on sandy-clayish soil. It has a wide distribution in Asia (India, Pakistan), N and S America and Europe (Hungary, Slovakia, Spain).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="DE3ABC542A1D73A56A076B71658FE5C7" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="94FD9609B23C121FE644A6DD59BE75C2" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35051D8CE2091047F9790CEE0DDFF97" pageId="33" pageNumber="66">
HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A96B04D872D3E1C6ED5939B654BE1FC" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4CA6341D746AFC81387ED4FDB3ED6C6A" originalValue="Fülöpháza">Fueloephaza</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DC464420AD014160BE02A03ECA065482" originalValue="Fülöpházi">Fueloephazi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6187CB7FA85CA6386904DFBEA38FC6A2" originalValue="Homokbuckák">Homokbuckak</normalizedToken>
, 1 Nov. 2002, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6002 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakabszállász">Jakabszallasz</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B077BBDA050F340E10618BABB7DFC94D" originalValue="Jakabszállász">Jakabszallasz</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alsójáras">Alsojaras</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EC47FE8C1BFF0BD5F1D7BA92996D6804" originalValue="Alsójáras">Alsojaras</normalizedToken>
, 15 Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6563 (GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="75BB7CD1DF042FF5AB75415C4D9A7FBC" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
, Hattarcsarda, sand steppe vegetation, 24 Sept. 1995, A. Bohlin, K. Bohlin, M. Jeppson 3475 (GB);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8DD5BFD2EC17FFF6ADCD83A9657ADE00" originalValue="Orgovány">Orgovany</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="45CFE991FDF83751DFEB559220A7A3B1" originalValue="Orgoványi">Orgovanyi</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="955207C3236980646E0D0FCC23101C6D" originalValue="rétek">retek</normalizedToken>
, sand steppe vegetation, 16 Jun. 1999, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4956 (GB)*; Ibidem, 15 Jun. 1999, S. Jeppson, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 4945 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunjaská">Podunjaska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AFF0017E65DCEC8AFC27373486D57B97" originalValue="Podunjaská">Podunjaska</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2E8A0DBC8AFE259B52058BB53203007" originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Imel">Imel'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="04297973C9EC52FCEFDDFAB6A105BF5D" originalValue="Imel">Imel'</normalizedToken>
, Liscie Diery NR, sand steppe vegetation, 26 Jun. 2011, I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB9AACC1CD8647BE6307C494F76659F5" originalValue="Kautmanová">Kautmanova</normalizedToken>
, V. Kautman, M. Jeppson 9336 (GB)*. SPAIN, Madrid: Ciempozuelos, yesiferous steppe vegetation, 22 Nov. 1989, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson (GB); Toledo:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocaña">Ocana</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AFA8CD6A1C2418B0209D3DF7A6DA9882" originalValue="Ocaña">Ocana</normalizedToken>
, in
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26C1B80AEE72AA0EB694954FD6F14B7B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus halepensis" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">Pinus halepensis</taxonomicName>
plantation on sandy soil, 4 Mar. 2011, G. Moreno, E. Larsson, A. Stridvall, M. Jeppson 9305 (GB)*; Zaragoza: Bujaraloz, terreno
<normalizedToken originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7E1562685E64DD72D247C6312E98144A" originalValue="básico">basico</normalizedToken>
con yeso, bajo
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus thurifera" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurifera">Juniperus thurifera</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E2ADCEFC1E68B25E91AABEC0BA7DE83B" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus thurifera" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thurifera">Juniperus thurifera</taxonomicName>
, 31 Oct. 1995, G. Moreno, A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2A0ECB19BDB0E926EF6AA524F36ACB0C" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
(AH 19024, GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euscorpiops_novaki" authority="Kovarik, 2005" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops novaki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novaki">
<treatment id="EA9759CB11C8759052F6359A38212CEF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA9759CB11C8759052F6359A38212CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA9759CB11C8759052F6359A38212CEF" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Euscorpiidae">
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Euscorpiops novaki
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, 2005
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
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, 2005: 4, 6, figs 8, 11, 15-16, tab. 1.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8DF801A48D37B9A70B641F2835B61228" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29A10CC2F6300DE9D4BB5668E4F7C587" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Holotype, male, China, Xizang, Bomi County (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.866667">29°52' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E9379FDCD68E499FDDBA1FAC7785E27" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="29.866667">29°52' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.75">95°45'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B50E86F1F6540C034EC5D50FD902280E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="95.75">95°45'E</geoCoordinate>
), ca 3000 m, 1988, P. Rojek leg., FKCP.
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<normalizedToken id="B69FDA5AC7AD2C013665ED402FB5DF2D" originalValue="Bomê">Bome</normalizedToken>
County (China).
</paragraph>
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View file

@ -1,215 +1,215 @@
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<mods:title id="9C47AD3CB1CC83B1F899E4B740E64F6C">Notes on the scorpions (Arachnida, Scorpiones) from Xizang with the redescription of Scorpiops jendeki Kovarik, 2000 (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) from Yunnan (China)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiaobo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cao, Zhijian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Yingliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wenxin</mods:namePart>
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Scorpiops atomatus Qi, Zhu &amp;
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, 2005
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Figures 1-21, Table 1
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<taxonomicName id="D762259F3A8AEB72E987D754F054033F" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
Qi, Zhu &amp;
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, 2005: 6-10, figs 16-31.
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="2E46A8E22DC299A4EE4B607DFE30A2BF" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D4D267ACAF89258DBB262293C1B4A82" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
Holotype, male, China, Xizang, Lang district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.02">29.02°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="351002454E5C90227C0433AACDB2F3E8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.02">29.02°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="93.08">93.08°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D0A963649E707CCE308B2D7E8DD52202" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="93.08">93.08°E</geoCoordinate>
), 7-8/2004, Ai-Min Shi and Yi-Bin Ba leg. (MHBU). Paratypes: 3 females, 1 male, same data as holotype (2 females in MHBU, 1 female and 1 male in MNHN); 1male, China, Xizang, Chayu district, Xia
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="69DA2275E1AE302463F783A138D0C1C4" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
town (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="28.4">28.4°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD715B3CD4CA5FB4A812DDCA3B51F61D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="28.4">28.4°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="97.0">97.0°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BBC96A630A2DA9F80C90534406BBBD79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="97.0">97.0°E</geoCoordinate>
), 7/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU?); 2 females, China, Xizang, Lang district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.02">29.02°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C7D68A0C880FFDEB6FEDF15DAFDDCF78" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="29.02">29.02°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="93.08">93.08°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F92B44DAF4B995D6D6EDE7DB76B235CD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="93.08">93.08°E</geoCoordinate>
), 20 August 2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU?); 1 male, China, Xizang, Gyaca district (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="29.1">29.1°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D62CDC7B0A5E30D50A46FDC181D30947" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="29.1">29.1°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="92.7">92.7°E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="202159217E2532CE22ED2C8CFF60D02C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="92.7">92.7°E</geoCoordinate>
), 21/8/2002, Ming-Sheng Zhu leg. (MHBU?); 1 male, 1female, 22 August 2002, other data same as above (MHBU?).
</paragraph>
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<pageBreakToken id="F437B7275AC11C1ECFA8D24825A1C96B" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="212EC91F80E7F02C05DE6E6321FCC80F" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Gyaca County, Nang County (Lang district, Langxian district),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B4ECC3C3ED657E57F8252182FE6DD23E" originalValue="Zayü">Zayue</normalizedToken>
County (China).
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
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<paragraph id="B8AAF8C92516C4DD7209D1915A60AB16" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32745EBF5B2AC1463FB791C89BFA493A" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<bibRefCitation id="D20D1B78943AB38C43F321217A252EC7" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="35" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 11" title="Three new species of Scorpiops Peters, 1861 (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae: Scorpiopinae) from Pakistan." volume="88" year="2009">
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&amp; Ahmed (2009: 10)
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provided a list of
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<taxonomicName id="0844711AE75222E971FBBBD09BA6DA19" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
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<normalizedToken id="F4D8EA9A2AE0D2DBE8CEB3EABD0D9D2C" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which included 12 species, containing
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B811E819A7F1FCE5A74F129884995573" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2316294EFBF3826BED6B5DB35B43DF83" author="Di, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Euscorpius" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 11" title="The first record of the family Euscorpiidae (Arachnida: Scorpiones) from Central China, with a key of Chinese species of the genus Scorpiops." volume="116" year="2011 a">Di et al. (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
summarized the characters of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="2DCFD8EE1080EEFDD5B0370CB64FFC79" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D67BC645887C5B8E331D2036F898B3CF" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
and excluded
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="50744F4A92DD86F1E47EB8CCB97E3CB5" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
with the reasons as followed: (1) pectinal teeth count is 9-11 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9934C67523EF9C9408F9D4005D14602" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
, and 4-8 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E75A03722F85459F1B755D0C4226EC6F" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FEC364C374812CD5FCF84ACBBB051F76" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000: 178); (2) ventral trichobothria on patella number is 9 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7C9C1AF9BFFA889D885888BA414467B6" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
, and 6-8 in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D67F7F0347F16D95B5E7DA960A60F234" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="716EDE7A92A8AF220B61A71B91A37920" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000: 176); (3) fulcra are present in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C7EB21F9F26A20A0C075BDE149155E7D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
but absent in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9FA209636AA0F8E191504858E9CD707D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1E1043783C91444A8051E312E7A20733" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
has clearly thinner chela than
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BFD2A282A176E282AC941FA990B263F9" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops pococki" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pococki">Scorpiops pococki</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F1EC5B1A9D2D9BDC416D76C1C5E51C66" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="04B8E23191A2615C1C8CECDEFB2883C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4EE38C7CD88E28340D9254E6C13DC69A" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F3C02B600ACC1A8C66E1F35CC5750042" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="410E5B0625C32AAA5205EFE5C4290D25" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
.&lt;br/&gt;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<table pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Species&lt;br/&gt;Contents</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="04417CDEC29D8168ACE0DE75C1B70A02" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<table id="5C6F7B6091D86732FDDC78CCB86D7122" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<tr id="09FC4265B25736118F27D1F50D05B9A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="70CF00D3F57F3884F91A8C24070ABCB9" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Species&lt;br/&gt;Contents</th>
<th id="49B6299E30E1B11B41682719E9A27687" colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCCE9FBCC661CCF48775923BB21871E5" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
<th id="EC202A7052D6F76CE58D906428663A56" colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B3C001F05B836C49B5A87A2B92DCB3C1" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops langxian" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langxian">Scorpiops langxian</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
<th id="D56ABE9A8525DC95AED2C83A68B81565" colspan="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="83E9F9040120148E1F72BC112155834A" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops luridus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridus">Scorpiops luridus</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<tr id="1F3388DFE8899B78D05F48CB5B0C6414" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<th id="5A2B78BCC3643ED4CE49CB37306A799F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th id="F02A16C63BFD714CBC3BDF549EDEC094" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="E75E453215554A06EE20EDE93A642907" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="492CFC3A0BDB6F9BEADB307C73F7B9AC" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="AC35E997DDEB1C2D7FE62534A2FFDF42" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="C69D54E078B8AD5F92D9E471258241D1" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; HT (MHBU)</th>
<th id="ED5A38E0E238B94D7FF44B69DD48BEE3" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; PT (MHBU)</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<caption id="007611F1600B288A85AB7BBE8A0608BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="97419A17B066A63574158E89C9B62F0A" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Figure 1. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4460E1595B69D516BD2F301C808D6A93" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<caption id="D3B8FE02AF52C82FB1568CAA70DE3707" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="A834E59F82082E5B1FF865CF3EEC31D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Figures 2-13.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="50EB2DA3CE8082BA2B7AD1823E9BA374" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. 2 Carapace 3-4 Chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects 5 Lateral eyes 6 Genital operculum and pectines 7 Femur dorsal aspect 8-10 Patella dorsal, external and ventral aspects 11 Metasomal segment V, ventral aspect 12 Telson, lateral aspect 13 Dentate margin of movable finger, showing rows of granules.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<caption id="F90287E9A40862251A4DDB605DA13C50" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph id="C7339800CC8F72C1DA3745422F20123C" pageId="8" pageNumber="59">
Figures 14-17.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="821CFE54CEDD8A9E2AD2E42F5DBF2B7D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype. Chela (left) dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects 18-21
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E2EB62431C3026BA441569E092C246D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops atomatus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomatus">Scorpiops atomatus</taxonomicName>
, female, paratype. Chela dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -1,187 +1,187 @@
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>301</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3299990A1999E7707BC5029072E807E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3299990A1999E7707BC5029072E807E" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_petersii" authority="Pocock, 1893" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="66" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
<treatment id="F3299990A1999E7707BC5029072E807E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3299990A1999E7707BC5029072E807E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3299990A1999E7707BC5029072E807E" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Euscorpiidae">
<subSubSection id="1F703781480396CD40C06343D7C14305" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="27D4F294A8C0DC710AE3847A6D3D5828" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="F9B75184096A77470D3DBD04A2FBB725" ID-CoL="4VX2D" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Scorpiops_petersii" authority="Pocock, 1893" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">
<pageBreakToken id="0F46AD7CC2973627DBBB4DF40B8BC10A" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" start="start">Scorpiops</pageBreakToken>
petersii Pocock, 1893
</taxonomicName>
Table 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="B880EA819F344F8BC9810FF831D7ADB5" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2553A296448C3CC3AF5137B66359BCA0" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="3BFA907061D92CD5CC52BDC5663A3BB8" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CC2F4DFB28FDFD45CD7D0031C26550AE" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 192-194, figs 35, 42, tabs 1-3; Fet, 2000d: 494.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Xizang (China); Bhutan; (Assam, Himachal, Uttar, Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim) India; Pakistan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="942E6CC316A2A1DF5524C28305593548" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="473E910DDB6CB4F71FABF7864CB2EAFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4FCB145935BC81CE7BC70980C6789AE" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Xizang (China); Bhutan; (Assam, Himachal, Uttar, Kashmir, Meghalaya, Sikkim) India; Pakistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="0563A36891D0CF3452FAE9065A29C2E2" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" type="comments">
<paragraph id="ABEE51C778F71D24E8E73A419626D8B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1A4353E1642E1FB742C00D6B861E986" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="6ADAF42CA1E4C72D8213ACBCEB8387FF" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
Pocock, 1893 has a simple original description.
<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Kishida (1939: 45)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FDA7034F063A56E6F53479EDBA1EECEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">Kishida (1939: 45)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species distributed in Xizang and Xikang (western Sichuan and eastern Tibet of China).
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="9E0A656714241B71E05A0E5B53634F8A" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="F2591CEC684DEFFEE29F3135740A2B1A" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2000b)
</bibRefCitation>
examined the lectotype and many specimens but thought it is necessary to re-evaluate the characters used in distinguishing this species from others in the genus scorpiops (
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="A4C8E6B8C95CA3B11E96BA39AC503150" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="A73A740D1F8DF713453BC581A0922649" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 193
</bibRefCitation>
). We cannot distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D5FF71560DB7D9AC5D8D9794824DAA85" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6C66574D8C6058338EF106428440043D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A0DEF68F28EA840274849D370AFF0495" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
by the diagnostic characters provided by
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="BE46AF9A8E06AC93F63B412427142CFC" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="39B4AFF072660FC04AF5D55659E58595" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
(2000b: 193)
</bibRefCitation>
: total length is up to 75mm; male has finger of pedipalps strongly flexed; 17 external (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7, or rarely 6 or 8 ventral trichobothria on the patella; pectinal teeth number 4-9. We checked
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="512722F5F8FBB15E478A09BFEAB4D4E8" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
sp (1 adult and 1 immature females and 1 immature male and 1 juvenile, Lhasa, 4/7/2008, Zhiyong DI leg, kept in MHBU), its adult female: body length 80.1mm (Figs 85-101; Table 2), very strong; ventral trichobothria on patella number 7 (with other: rarely 6 or 8); pectinal teeth number 4-9; a swollen telson. Except the unusual body length can let us conjecture the specimens from Lhasa maybe
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7134C575DC4C6F4E8CC0A724147C3E96" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
, all of other features shared by
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A149DA032AC93131C5D2B530241D115C" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78BF9CA18B02B7F47948812287EEBA4D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
. We noticed body length is an important character but it like the pectinal teeth number and patella ventral trichobothria number, all of them are some ranges and few exceptions are normal. We
<normalizedToken originalValue="cant">can't</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="22C5C6BDDB40B82E045319405F57FA09" originalValue="cant">can't</normalizedToken>
confirm any of these characters in one species if checked just few specimens. Here, we add it to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C3E6708C6139BBB8A9F6F07B55C028B4" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8EA7035D42E0B6E059EBEC5031ABBA04" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
group. We checked an immature female (locality is Uttaranchal, India; identified as
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC390F2978472704E6E12F400D17F32D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AAA03A51544DC734F4443A6A3572BF07" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
). And confirm the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D4194C9EE75B9036A65A282A7E23254" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
as follows: (1) male chela length to width ratio about 2.6, and about 2.5 in female (see
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="9B2888454B4BFBDD7D7FDC497E9B9E05" author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
<normalizedToken id="6DF89C6A62B0BDB906F94EC2E941A3CB" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b
</bibRefCitation>
: tab. 1); (2) male has finger of pedipalps strongly flexed; (3) 17 external (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 4 et) and 7, or rarely 6 or 8 ventral trichobothria on the patella; (4) pectinal teeth number 4-9; (5) total length above 65mm. The first character is the key difference between
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C00F3A69E34DBC20945A8DC1C4EDBA2B" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="75061A36EEB86E3CD907B4CEA3BA202B" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops hardwickii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardwickii">Scorpiops hardwickii</taxonomicName>
(Gervais, 1843)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="06CF1F31EE9869C06D53971DB238AF57" originalValue="“complex”">&quot;complex&quot;</normalizedToken>
group.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DE0D891A881D4CB34D5BB340EAF9C32F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DE0D891A881D4CB34D5BB340EAF9C32F" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<caption id="DE0D891A881D4CB34D5BB340EAF9C32F" ID-Table-UUID="DE0D891A881D4CB34D5BB340EAF9C32F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DE0D891A881D4CB34D5BB340EAF9C32F" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph id="DBC3DAF2F8212F18196981E535A131E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="57D6EB1532CA83E42A0462661A38871D" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4108CACC6C58602477648107C1D24D97" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
sp (Lhasa) and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2C0F050CC9846A6D1D0C8225C0915EB4" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
.* Data from
<bibRefCitation author="Kovarik, F" journalOrPublisher="Bohem" pageId="34" pageNumber="85" pagination="153 - 201" title="Revision of family Scorpiopidae (Scorpiones), with descriptions of six new species. Acta Soc. Zool." volume="64" year="2000 b">
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, 2000b
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.&lt;br/&gt;
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<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Species&lt;br/&gt; Contents</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="00DFE213F0EFC3FF5AE3FED9A0D31315" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops petersii" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">Scorpiops petersii</taxonomicName>
*
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="C91BA4A6E3BD88E0DE5739FC3756D31C" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scorpiops</taxonomicName>
sp&lt;br/&gt; (Lhasa)
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="1373199D3828B423199A4C6127990B9E" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="146083DE1F30C3A275DE2D66543D7DBF" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops tibetanus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus">Scorpiops tibetanus</taxonomicName>
*
</th>
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<tr pageId="15" pageNumber="66">
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; LT (BMNH)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; AT (NHMB)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (XZLS0801)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (XZSH0601)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Male HT&lt;br/&gt; (BMNH)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (FKCP)</th>
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<th id="23834F192DA7E735C92CA863B6DE9A4F" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Sex</th>
<th id="88942D79563EFDB77C309F7C9679CD8B" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Male&lt;br/&gt; LT (BMNH)</th>
<th id="5F36B4F84D2063E7F7D848E470570F98" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; AT (NHMB)</th>
<th id="DE38D2E9A4665076E6BEC364A3540932" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (XZLS0801)</th>
<th id="B65D90D50D83CC7BE327DC7AB487E166" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (XZSH0601)</th>
<th id="9E2A4E5197A970F3F215EB7030EB704A" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Male HT&lt;br/&gt; (BMNH)</th>
<th id="8AACEFDD6B3C69394B4E4178AC0B56B9" colspan="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="66" rowspan="1">Female&lt;br/&gt; (FKCP)</th>
</tr>
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</paragraph>

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@ -1,90 +1,90 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Hottentotta_songi" authority="Lourenco, Qi &amp; Zhu, 2005" authorityName="Lourenco, Qi &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hottentotta songi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">
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<treatment id="F8BE1E04531F99BD4226FD7019BF26F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152044191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8BE1E04531F99BD4226FD7019BF26F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8BE1E04531F99BD4226FD7019BF26F0" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" scope_class="Arachnida">
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songi (
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<normalizedToken id="20A51A73DD46BBC6D05D4C8998F19A93" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, Qi &amp; Zhu, 2005)
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Mesobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesobuthus songi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Mesobuthus songi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="C979A7DD8C8C584CFD8352B90CF168E1" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="8A48920E93061741314F575CB1937890" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Mesobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesobuthus songi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Mesobuthus songi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A163F9771BA149B2FC133A8FC3EDF51C" originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
, Qi &amp; Zhu, 2005: 3-8, figs 1-17, tab. 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hottentotta songi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Hottentotta songi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="98176CDF97885078FDA56733100934B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="00EF66C32639CAF90B715A0A1CFFDFDC" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hottentotta songi" order="Scorpiones" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songi">Hottentotta songi</taxonomicName>
: Teruel &amp; Rein, 2010: 7; Sun et al., 2010: 40-12, figs 25-29.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Holotype, male; Paratypes, 9 males and 9 females, China, Xizang, south region of Pulan, low valley of the river Kongque He, near to the border with Nepal, 7/1931. Male holotype, 7 male and 8 female paratypes deposited in MNHN. 2 male and 1 female paratypes deposited in MHBU.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C70AE26B680AE73DCDEDF08BB7932E7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="type specimens">
<paragraph id="12B52E442B7ADE5675E7357EEDAA2745" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Type specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D626498C6ED98C46995DA31BC9EB0CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Holotype, male; Paratypes, 9 males and 9 females, China, Xizang, south region of Pulan, low valley of the river Kongque He, near to the border with Nepal, 7/1931. Male holotype, 7 male and 8 female paratypes deposited in MNHN. 2 male and 1 female paratypes deposited in MHBU.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Burang County (Pulan Xian) (China).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5378C37268E3265E959BB12C8A534EF5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="41D119663B36444F4C43843D5BCB1CC6" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23F02421FE3D9E2BA7EEC2D80E294FF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Burang County (Pulan Xian) (China).</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bres., fungi Trident. 1 (1): 63. 1881." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma giovanellae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="giovanellae">Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1(1): 63. 1881.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B34F943AC59339EB5CA83A6E93952011" authority="Bres., fungi Trident. 1 (1): 63. 1881." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma giovanellae" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="giovanellae">Tulostoma giovanellae Bres., fungi Trident. 1(1): 63. 1881.</taxonomicName>
Figure 2f
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma volvulatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvulatum">Tulostoma volvulatum</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="A947616C6BA92058820939414A3B2DA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FED122BDFEECA617F180AC20D5BB569F" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="A1985B7580E6A3987B19EA8C60DD24CA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma volvulatum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvulatum">Tulostoma volvulatum</taxonomicName>
≡ I.G. Borshch., Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 189. 1865. Holotype. TURKMENISTAN: in arenosis deserti Kara-Kum, Oct. 1857, I.G. Borshschov (LE 1938).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">ITALY, Trento: in Horto Cappucinarum, 1880, Bresadola (S!)</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="F601F9513B389DF41C1F87FC8051CE00" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="F77431B8DB0C11E9612D07FCE070FFDF" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4189640D361BFDDD7712B58EFB791C42" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">ITALY, Trento: in Horto Cappucinarum, 1880, Bresadola (S!)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C316EE85B314BE31DE310908E9FFEC02" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Our sequence data confirm
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<taxonomicName id="9FFEC4EBE77BB22EB536660B0357FD99" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
as a well-defined species. Morphologically it is characterized by its finely verrucose spores with verrucae arranged in radial lines, as seen under SEM (Figure 2f). Some photos of the holotype collection at S (habit and spore ornamentation under SEM) were included in
<bibRefCitation author="Altes, A" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="43" pageNumber="76" pagination="91 - 98" title="Notes on Tulostomavolvulatum and T. giovanellae." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298006704" volume="103" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="CEACB04969E0D0AAF38D7223B58F507C" originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
et al. (1999)
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. Since
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is an older synonym, it takes priority over
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<taxonomicName id="617A587C45B5FA878558AFD428A89DEA" lsidName="T. giovanellae" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="giovanellae">T. giovanellae</taxonomicName>
. Art. 57 of the Melbourne Code allows an exception to the priority rule, preventing the use of a name that incurs in serious conflict with the taxonomic concept traditionally associated with it. Also, Art. 56 allows rejection of a name in that circumstance. A formal proposition will be put forward to the General Committee (to be published in Taxon) that the name
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become a nomen rejiciendum, whereas
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would be a conserved name to be used in its traditional sense.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB9258FF8BD1F81C6CBFB241B8CD94CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
A sequence from a collection labelled
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, originating from
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herbarium (BPI), proved to be identical with
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. See discussion (below) for issues around interpretation of
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and
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<taxonomicName id="ADA05BB02A7FF389F7114EC180BBF9C5" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
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<paragraph id="36E67C1DEEF250235C64051BB47A1E94" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9631B28B68F56CD6CC2EC5F669A99BA4" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is a typical Mediterranean species found on sandy or halophytic soils in more or less exposed sites, but it is also recorded from anthropogenic habitats in Austria, Hungary, and Germany (
<bibRefCitation pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Bohus and Babos 1977</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DE6CB8E1A3F25C317FFE162057217F7A" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Bohus and Babos 1977</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A5E7F74CFAD06B77AFF5DD5FBA9FFD6B" author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Hercynia" pageId="45" pageNumber="78" pagination="396 - 416" title="Karten der Pflanzenverbreitung in der DDR. 6. Serie. Die Stielboviste (Gattung Tulostoma) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und Westberlins." volume="21" year="1984">Kreisel 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="99929DF6649286DA70E028CE5B7300DF" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<normalizedToken id="9C55CA6D6CCD3BA8A183CB2FE7508A4A" originalValue="Rimóczi">Rimoczi</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="0ABBFB541B0487EE6A6932851FD1B039" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C0A4D6090F54943D120DCA2DE2CB55F" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66BE8EAFA0EE101E1D3340B2738CFCEB" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
AFRICA, N. Patouillard 4639 (as
<taxonomicName genus="T." infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="313800771D6E1D5E3700348667F6DCFC" infraspecific-rank="var." lsidName="T. caespitosum var. acaule" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" species="caespitosum" variety="acaule">T. caespitosum var. acaule</taxonomicName>
, herb. Lloyd 15426, BPI 704323)*. HUNGARY,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="76BF94295FBB9CB22A4E306B5C96DDC0" originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
:
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<normalizedToken id="4970FB4562C3A168A684D34AE257380D" originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
, 1 Dec. 1898, L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hollós">Hollos</normalizedToken>
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(S). SPAIN, Alicante: Punta del Sabinar, en dunas costeras, sobre restos enterrados de Posidonia oceanica, 28 May 1989, C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bartolomé">Bartolome</normalizedToken>
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, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FBC40CB79B8EC040FD9228FE25D05661" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
(AH 11641, GB)*;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="45036F8104AFDCF7B5169F492A6B3D24" originalValue="Almería">Almeria</normalizedToken>
: Tabernas, Puente de los Callejones, in halophilous vegetation on sandy rambla, 22 Apr. 2008, M. Jeppson 8706 (GB)*; Zaragoza: Candasnos SW, in halophilous steppe vegetation on road verge, 7 Apr. 2009, E. Larsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, T. Knutsson, M. Jeppson 9059 (GB)*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euscorpiops_asthenurus" authority="Pocock, 1900" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1900" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops asthenurus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asthenurus">Euscorpiops asthenurus (Pocock, 1900)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Euscorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euscorpiops asthenurus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asthenurus">Euscorpiops asthenurus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="497A1D56D4D59629A7CA62ED8BE9AE73" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C3A2AD8426BC439DDC1A8FFA440C4749" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="128FA9046E972D1A923990277A79D790" genus="Euscorpiops" lsidName="Euscorpiops asthenurus" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="asthenurus">Euscorpiops asthenurus</taxonomicName>
: Fet, 2000d: 488.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops asthenurus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asthenurus">Scorpiops asthenurus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="C3DC04479DEA088482EBDB250541302F" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="E8990265F56A1B0288AE9BFA0B380BCD" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scorpiops asthenurus" order="Scorpiones" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asthenurus">Scorpiops asthenurus</taxonomicName>
:
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<normalizedToken id="20A95C5253F7AA1F373CC558CA0F9794" originalValue="Kovařík">Kovarik</normalizedToken>
, 2000b: 167, figs 15, 28, 31, tabs 1-3.
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Specific locality see Bastawade, 2006.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EB1EE10DC93D44DFA4BCFFB97110E027" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="other materials reported">
<paragraph id="B0839942182E1B8C9247DF8A03E4EBF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Other materials reported.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ADB91F49AD9BEB2DCE94308A642CE62" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Specific locality see Bastawade, 2006.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">South Xizang (China); Bhutan; (Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim) India.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="411961652FC65557AF4077F7049E352A" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F1ACFA69C97C6018CECDBC4B963E6E2D" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54D2E27443854D7579F8B77EEF9BE9AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">South Xizang (China); Bhutan; (Assam, West Bengal, Sikkim) India.</paragraph>
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