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<document id="0BC89B594247EC6C31D40D4AE355C730" ID-CLB-Dataset="5823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7264c303-f507-40d9-a6d7-7d4e0629d402" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910286" ID-ZooBank="A00E240C-6761-40D9-8A49-5BB504A4AD9D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623117889155" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poppe, Jean Lucas, Schmitz, Hermes José, Grimaldi, David &amp; Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva" docDate="2014" docId="03D187B4C146FFA8FF48F25E37DD435F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03779p245.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3779 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinoleucophenga missionera Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFE8FFCCC14DFFA5FFDFF743337F4722" masterDocTitle="High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species" masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1699003818296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="6C2038BD83B064B5068D5C2C15782426" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B4DEF59B2D42FE204DCFEE9E31F8C41A">
<mods:title id="69F81118275723F086E7198F2BB7FBB7">High diversity of Drosophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) in the Pampas Biome of South America, with descriptions of new Rhinoleucophenga species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AC1FB3C7AA7AA41AF7B8031CFB91924" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EAFDE111C1E5D7369BE4C2CE8E9EDD41">
<mods:roleTerm id="0885BCB50C9DCA861A4D3EF4374F17C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA4271261DE4FE32D7039270792D6FD7">Poppe, Jean Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28F71886D36B59EDF1117203E9E69991">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: lucaspoppe @ bol. com. br</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09A801E3BAD933132997DEE9D87ADDC8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40B1B9BDFC823B38BB87489C2C1CC4EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="4BC6DED0CBD5CFA234BBB278EAEFEA8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="807972DF7F1C54491C738710C9E17B76">Schmitz, Hermes José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D401CD894965451DCECA5D70540CA3C8">Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA). Av. Tancredo Neves, 6731, Bloco 4. Caixa Postal 2044, 85867 - 970, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brasil. E-mail: hj. schmitz @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7054556652B370BDB7A89698CD683FE4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="01DCA9F093CC5FD4033C63DEF1C27625">
<mods:roleTerm id="0850F6F26C4644CDED077915162C7C46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C7BC08F629BEF8F120167990068AF6C">Grimaldi, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBFF9512DF7929738D6C61AAFD0951F1">American Museum of Natural History. Central Park West at 79 th St. New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA, Phone: 212 - 769 - 5615. Email: grimaldi @ amnh. org</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8356B815FE918DB0334AEFAE5A39B676" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDA708BAC0856AD3EE99F343726D5BDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="19281AFB02DC7A2224C92E3CDF718233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E29BA55A3FD41E6030A65F943980C91">Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE08D24B22A6C804C56525A753F518AE">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: lucaspoppe @ bol. com. br &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: vera. valente @ pq. cnpq. br &amp; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Caixa Postal 15.053, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E970783D966D2695AC6145F73F0907F" type="email">vera.valente@pq.cnpq.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ADC1228CAFF7531F4462CE383F941F1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E87FCB75BDA2C619321F31B1D76D5DFD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D754FBD6E0EA3718A8F81D1E9DDBC3F1">
<mods:title id="61EFFAF0C2375E21F367A9E65B18DBB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02B2ADFF103DC16FB7680DD16A7C8BE3">
<mods:date id="122784F0065C13E0D09A6CA7A89AC696">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="59B151FB762B173C787D0EDF574ECB15" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6C02E8F79EEA21E359F9A42B11E34053">2014-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C923795016A107B1E882731538D5D324" type="volume">
<mods:number id="031033F8EA108E2E369F98F7F1E3AF5B">3779</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF38F4BEE1C3C46092ADC812F66D1F4F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="706C54E98BEB8EC26406437FEF5BD961">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8C01C2FC43CC78471E03333D0AFF0797" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4C39F9FAF0E86169A17BCCACCEB9E15B">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="692F78A5A134F69F10A6361BE34AC3E8">245</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="D0E0677072FBEFCBEC937E4CC014120F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE09B2417C3CFA6D4E9D7B0FA6C9C843" type="CLB-Dataset">5823</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FCF9F9217EB0D8BB3385E45C56339E21" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3779.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D48E617940BEAFD819158B7B3822C2ED" type="GBIF-Dataset">7264c303-f507-40d9-a6d7-7d4e0629d402</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="48EF3F955508B7D7A286203D93A9BEA4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B4D30665F35C8046930790427A2FC5A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4910286</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D187B4C146FFA8FF48F25E37DD435F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183234693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B4C146FFA8FF48F25E37DD435F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B4C146FFA8FF48F25E37DD435F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFAEFF48F25E31134215" box="[151,620,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF48F25E31134215" blockId="11.[151,620,1309,1335]" box="[151,620,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D08F81CEC146FFAEFF48F25E31134215" bold="true" box="[151,620,1309,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF48F25E31134215" bold="true" box="[151,620,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C146FFAEFF48F25E31784215" ID-CoL="9HWJR" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,519,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF48F25E31784215" bold="true" box="[151,519,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC146FFAEFDD0F25E31134215" box="[527,620,1309,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFAEFF48F22730FA412F" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF48F22730FA412F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF48F227325A425E" box="[151,293,1380,1405]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF48F2273260425F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1380,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Type series</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC146FFAEFEF0F227378D42E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179301" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectorName="JL Poppe " country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C38800C146FFAEFEF0F22732E3425F" box="[303,412,1380,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFE76F22632C1425E" box="[425,446,1381,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C146FFAEFDE7F22730F0425E" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[568,911,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFDE7F22730F0425E" box="[568,911,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54C38800C146FFAEFC7FF227374B425F" box="[928,1076,1380,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFBE1F2263729425E" box="[1086,1110,1381,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C146FFAEFBBAF22737D3425F" box="[1125,1196,1380,1405]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C146FFAEFB64F22736E7425F" box="[1211,1432,1380,1405]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C146FFAEFEC6F2CB32E14283" box="[281,414,1416,1441]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.748056">28°44’53”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C146FFAEFE7BF2CB314B4283" box="[420,564,1416,1441]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-54.94389">54°56’38”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC61062C146FFAEFDE1F2CB31C24283" box="[574,701,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" value="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98AC146FFAEFDE1F2CB31C24283" box="[574,701,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" value="2011-12-23">23.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
col.:
<collectorName id="268D5374C146FFAEFD24F2CA30184282" box="[763,871,1417,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">JL Poppe</collectorName>
; banana bait”.
<collectorName id="268D5374C146FFAEFBD4F2CB37DD4283" box="[1035,1186,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Postabdomen</collectorName>
of
<typeStatus id="54C38800C146FFAEFB19F2CB36574283" box="[1222,1320,1416,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin, stored on the same pin with the respective specimen.
<collectorName id="268D5374C146FFAEFBADF2EE37F642E6" box="[1138,1161,1453,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">In</collectorName>
FZB/RS
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFFC146FFAEFB22F2EE30FE412F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313179306" collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectorName="JL Poppe &amp; In" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.748056" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-54.94389" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C38800C146FFAEFB22F2EE361142E7" box="[1277,1390,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFAA6F2EF36E342E7" box="[1401,1436,1452,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C146FFAEFED2F293311442CA" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[269,619,1488,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFED2F293311442CA" box="[269,619,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54C38800C146FFAEFD5BF293306C42CB" box="[644,787,1488,1513]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36F7632C146FFAEFCF8F293301142CB" box="[807,878,1488,1513]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C146FFAEFC5BF293370A42CB" box="[900,1141,1488,1513]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Bossoroca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C146FFAEFAC8F29336E342CB" box="[1303,1436,1488,1513]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-28.748056">28°44’53”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C5065C146FFAEFF48F2B73259412F" box="[151,294,1524,1549]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-54.94389">54°56’38”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC61062C146FFAEFEEDF2B732CF412F" box="[306,432,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" value="2011-12-23">
<collectingDate id="EF82E98AC146FFAEFEEDF2B732CF412F" box="[306,432,1524,1549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" value="2011-12-23">23.xii.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
col.:
<collectorName id="268D5374C146FFAEFE30F2B63123412E" box="[495,604,1525,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">JL Poppe</collectorName>
; banana bait”.
<collectorName id="268D5374C146FFAEFCDDF2B63066412E" box="[770,793,1525,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">In</collectorName>
FZB/RS
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFAEFF18F15B310C415B" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F15B310C415B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F15B323E4112" box="[199,321,1560,1585]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F15B32454113" bold="true" box="[199,314,1560,1585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head covered with ca. 50 scattered interfrontal setulae, thorax brownish, abdomen brownish with brown stripes that make the terminal abdominal portion darker. Wings hyaline, C-index=
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFB56F17F37A74177" box="[1161,1240,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0678" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="3.57">3.57 in</quantity>
male and
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFA92F17F36E34177" box="[1357,1436,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9154" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="in" value="3.51">3.51 in</quantity>
female. Male terminalia as in
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFE3AF1233110415B" box="[485,623,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-58@12.[183,1403,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov. Ventral view of aedeagus (a), lateral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910304/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Figure 9a–b</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C146FFA8FF18F1C731DC44CF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F1C737F9400E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F1C7322741BE" box="[199,344,1668,1693]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C146FFAEFF18F1C7322E41BF" bold="true" box="[199,337,1668,1693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC146FFAEFEBFF1C6320741BE" box="[352,376,1669,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFE11F1C7315C41BF" box="[462,547,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,999,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (c), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
). Front brown, covered with ca. 50 scattered interfrontal setulae, frontal length
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFF48F1EB338841E3" box="[151,247,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73mm</quantity>
; frontal index = 1.17; top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.60; ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.33; or1/or3 ratio = 0.85; or2/or1 ratio = 0.77; vibrissal index = 0.3. Carina prominent and sulcate. Cheek index = 8.77. Eye index = 1.47. Antenna with flagellomeres of the same color as front, arista plumose, with 6 dorsal branches and 5 ventral branches plus terminal fork. Palpus light brownish with ca. 20 setae on lower part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C146FFAEFF18F07B374640C3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C146FFAEFEF0F07B32F44073" box="[303,395,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="226">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). Thorax length
<quantity id="4C809B47C146FFAEFD84F07B31C34073" box="[603,700,1848,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.22">2.22mm</quantity>
. Scutum and scutellum brownish; scutum with three narrow longitudinal brown stripes between the dorsocentral setae. 12 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar setae, the central pair strongest, about 53% of posterior dorsocentral setae. Only one pair of postpronotal setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 4x longitudinal distance. Basal scutellar setae divergent. Sterno index = 1; median katepisternal setae absent. Halteres whitish yellow. Legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF07662AC141FFA9FF48F016366040A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4910304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910304/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" startId="12.[151,249,1877,1899]" targetBox="[183,1403,193,1856]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C141FFA9FF48F016366040A8" blockId="12.[151,1435,1877,1930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C141FFA9FF48F016326B4049" bold="true" box="[151,276,1877,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C784D21C141FFA9FE72F016319E4049" authority="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente, 2014" authorityName="Poppe &amp; Schmitz &amp; Grimaldi &amp; Valente" authorityYear="2014" box="[429,737,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Rhinoleucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C141FFA9FE72F016319E4049" box="[429,737,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">Rhinoleucophenga missionera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C141FFA9FD36F01630444049" bold="true" box="[745,827,1877,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F57CBC141FFA9FD36F01630444049" box="[745,827,1877,1899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Ventral view of aedeagus (a), lateral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F7D4310347F7" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEC1F7D4320E4792" box="[286,369,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
). Hyaline. Length
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FD9DF7D431DD4792" box="[578,674,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.65">3.65mm</quantity>
; width
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FD2BF7D4302B4792" box="[756,852,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60mm</quantity>
. Indices: C = 3.57; Hb = 0.37; Ac = 1.21; 4c = 0.88; 4v = 2.09; 5x = 1.23; M = 0.62; prox.x = 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F79C37C4463F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FE9AF79C32E647DA" box="[325,409,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,771,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdomen of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
). Brownish with slightly interrupted brown stripes covering 1/2 of the tergite II, III and IV. Wider stripes posterior to tergite V making the abdomen darker brown in the posterior portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F66432BB4662" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,452,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FE80F66432BF4662" box="[351,448,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="4.67">4.67mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F60F30D846AA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Terminalia
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FE97F60F32224641" box="[328,349,332,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEB2F60F32A24647" box="[365,477,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-58@12.[183,1403,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov. Ventral view of aedeagus (a), lateral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 9a–b</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus oval, elongate dorsomedially; straight in apical portion. Paraphyses long and slightly twisted. Apodeme long and bifurcate in posterior portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F6D731BB451F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FF18F6D733A24689" box="[199,221,404,427]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Head (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEE5F6D732EF468F" box="[314,400,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,1003,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-384@7.[151,1436,999,1899]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Head of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (c), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910294/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern and setation as in male. Front length =
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FB89F6D737CC468F" box="[1110,1203,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62mm</quantity>
(0.52–0.72); frontal index = 1.01 (0.93–1.09); top-to-bottom width ratio = 1.16 (1.08–1.25); ocellar triangle to front length ratio = 0.32 (0.28–0.36); or1/or3 ratio = 0.98 (0.93–1.03); or2/or1 ratio = 0.61 (0.56–0.66). vibrissal index = 0.32 (0.29–0.36). Cheek index = 8.9 (7.9–9.9). Eye index = 1.45 (1.42–1.48). Antenna with scape and pedicel of same color as front, flagellomere grayish. Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F504371E45EF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEF3F50432FE4542" box="[300,385,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1814,1836]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,203,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-56@8.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thorax of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910296/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern as male. Thorax length
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FC43F50430864542" box="[924,1017,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92mm</quantity>
(1.78–2.06). Scutum and scutellum brownish. 12 rows of acrostichal setulae. 3 pairs of prescutellar setae, the central pair strongest, about 53% (53–54) of posterior dorsocentral setae. Transverse distance between dorsocentral setae 4x (3.5–4.5) the longitudinal distance. Sterno index = 0.99 (0.87–1.12). Legs brownish. Other characters as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F5943105441A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEC1F594320F45D2" box="[286,368,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,669,691]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,200,641]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,193,647]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Wings of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910298/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
). Hyaline. Length
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FD9DF59431EE45D2" box="[578,657,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9mm</quantity>
(3.7–4.1); width
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FC8BF59430DC45D2" box="[852,931,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
(1.5–1.7). Indices: C = 3.51 (3.27–3.74); Hb = 0.42 (0.35–0.5); Ac = 1.39 (1.3–1.48); 4c = 0.91 (0.87–0.96); 4v = 2.09 (1.94–2.23); 5x = 1.53 (1.23–1.83); M = 0.65 (0.59–0.7); prox.x = 0.92 (0.91–0.93).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F4073181447F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,766,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FE9AF40732E9447F" box="[325,406,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,777,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[151,1436,771,1911]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abdomen of Rhinoleucophenga pampeana sp. nov.,male (a), female (d), Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov.,male (b), female (e), and Rhinoleucophenga sulina sp. nov.,male (c), female (f). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910300/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
). Same color pattern as in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F424314044A2" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,575,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Body length:
<quantity id="4C809B47C140FFA8FE80F42432C344A2" box="[351,444,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.96">3.96mm</quantity>
(3.52–4.4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F4CF31DC44CF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
Terminalia
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD2BC140FFA8FE97F4CF32224481" box="[328,349,908,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13432A27C140FFA8FEB0F4CF32A04487" box="[367,479,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,193,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-58@12.[183,1403,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Terminalia of Rhinoleucophenga missionera sp. nov. Ventral view of aedeagus (a), lateral view of aedeagus (b), dorsal view of female terminalia (c), ventral view of female terminalia (d), spermatheca (e). (Scale bars = 0.1 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4910304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4910304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Fig. 9c–d</figureCitation>
). Cerci long with ca. 30 setae, three longer apical setae on each one. Epiproct short with ca. 14 subequalsetae. Hypoproct larger than long, with ca. 30 setae, 3 apical ones longer. Spermathecal capsule slightly elongate, subparallel medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFA8FF18F4B433854317" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F4B433854317" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F4B43232432D" box="[199,333,1015,1040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F4B432394332" bold="true" box="[199,326,1015,1040]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The species name refers to the region where it was found, in
<collectingRegion id="49BCF840C140FFA8FBCFF4B436574332" box="[1040,1320,1015,1040]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
, region of Missões.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFA8FF18F37C318E437A" box="[199,753,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F37C318E437A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,753,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F37C321F4375" box="[199,352,1087,1112]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F37C3226437A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54C38800C140FFA8FDBFF30331EF437A" box="[608,656,1088,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3626529C140FFA8FF18F32737DD435F" box="[199,1186,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC736A2C140FFA8FF18F32737DD435F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1149]" box="[199,1186,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F32732594359" box="[199,294,1124,1149]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90CEAB0C140FFA8FF18F3273260435F" bold="true" box="[199,287,1124,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="228">Biology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Collected in fermented-banana traps, along the edges and inside forest patches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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