353 lines
43 KiB
XML
353 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="06DD51374481C959FF8006DE928AD091" ID-CLB-Dataset="32646" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4294.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e4ed9868-de79-4041-a79e-86f61ebfc061" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="832475" ID-ZooBank="24ED10A8-ADDD-473F-9967-A2397FAC0FED" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500539245539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Ye & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2017" docId="03AA87B9FFACEF56FF48FC1CFDDB3B57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4294.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4294 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coccophagus japonicus Compere" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FF93FFC1FFA4EF5CFFDFFFEBF93D386F" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, with new distributional data for three additional species" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="256" pageNumber="264" updateTime="1698465794376" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB00425633BC421D4B4D7100F17ECBBF">Three new species of Coccophagus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) from China, with new distributional data for three additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4A88D4605C6615566D53B61707E138">Chen, Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F005A42CC813985C0CB2F4B02D487082">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA56AD3E2E8C6CFBA657C210AC91B2D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F6FB04419B8848EA92E4B6BDA2F9577">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88BEF0B35F5942FC3306F832304832D5">4294</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="575775B61C5517F360BC8847653A5D97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4294.2.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87B9FFACEF56FF48FC1CFDDB3B57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6003540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6003540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B9FFACEF56FF48FC1CFDDB3B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87B9FFACEF56FF48FC1CFDDB3B57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF54FF48FC1CFB0D3C7D" box="[151,560,1015,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF48FC1CFB0D3C7D" blockId="8.[151,560,1015,1075]" box="[151,560,1015,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="D0F481C3FFACEF54FF48FC1CFB0D3C7D" bold="true" box="[151,560,1015,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFACEF54FF48FC1CFB0D3C7D" ID-CoL="WLND" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="Compere" box="[151,560,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF48FC1CFB0D3C7D" bold="true" box="[151,560,1015,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF48FC1CF88B3C7E" bold="true" box="[151,438,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Coccophagus japonicus</emphasis>
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Compere
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF54FF48FBF1F8283C5C" box="[151,277,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF48FBF1F8283C5C" blockId="8.[151,560,1015,1075]" box="[151,277,1050,1075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFACEF54FF48FBF1F9D63C5C" box="[151,235,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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̄27
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF54FF48FB89FAD23C17" box="[151,1007,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF48FB89FAD23C17" blockId="8.[151,1294,1122,1175]" box="[151,1007,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CF2FFACEF54FF48FB89FAD23C17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576192659" box="[151,1007,1122,1144]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" location="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFACEF54FF48FB89FB613C17" authority="Compere 1924: 122" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,604,1122,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF48FB89F8B43C17" box="[151,393,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Coccophagus japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFACEF54FE4FFB89FB143C17" author="Compere, H." box="[400,553,1122,1144]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="123" part="23" refString="Compere, H. (1924) A preliminary report on the parasitic enemies of the citricola scale (Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana )) with descriptions of two new chalcidoid parasites. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science, 23 (4), 113 ‾ 123." title="A preliminary report on the parasitic enemies of the citricola scale (Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana )) with descriptions of two new chalcidoid parasites" type="journal article" year="1924">Compere 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 122
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B8880DFFACEF54FDBAFB89FBFE3C17" box="[613,707,1122,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD26FFACEF54FD15FB88FBE03C17" box="[714,733,1123,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F314763FFFACEF54FD35FB88FA1B3C17" box="[746,806,1123,1144]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE6AFFACEF54FCEFFB89FA413C17" box="[816,892,1122,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">USNM</collectionCode>
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, examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF54FF48FB6AFC333CF8" box="[151,1294,1153,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF48FB6AFC333CF8" blockId="8.[151,1294,1122,1175]" box="[151,1294,1153,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFACEF54FF48FB6AFB613CF8" ID-CoL="WLND" authority="Compere, 1931: 54" authorityName="Compere" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="Compere" box="[151,604,1153,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF48FB6AF8B43CF8" box="[151,393,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Coccophagus japonicus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFACEF54FE48FB6AFB0A3CF8" author="Compere, H." box="[407,567,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="132" part="78" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.78-2850.1" refString="Compere, H. (1931) A revision of the species of Coccophagus, a genus of hymenopterous, coccid-inhabiting parasites. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78 (7), 1 ‾ 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2850.1" title="A revision of the species of Coccophagus, a genus of hymenopterous, coccid-inhabiting parasites" type="journal article" year="1931">Compere, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 54
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFACEF54FDB8FB6AFA2C3CF8" author="Liao, D. X. & Li, X. L." box="[615,785,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 241" refString="Liao, D. X., Li, X. L., Pang. X. F. & Chen, T. L. (1987) Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea (1). In: Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 241." title="Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea (1" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Economic Insect Fauna of China" year="1987">
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Liao
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<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FD43FB69FBF23CF8" box="[668,719,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFACEF54FC91FB69FAE93CF8" author="Huang, J." bookContentInfo="348 pp." box="[846,980,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" refString="Huang, J. (1994) Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing, 348 pp." title="Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" type="book" year="1994">Huang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFACEF54FBCDFB69FDEA3CF8" author="Xu, Z. H. & Huang, J." bookContentInfo="524 pp." box="[1042,1239,1153,1175]" journalOrPublisher="National Natural Science Foundation of China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" refString="Xu, Z. H. & Huang, J. (2004) Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects. National Natural Science Foundation of China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai, 524 pp." title="Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects" type="book" year="2004">Xu & Huang, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 373.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF54FF48FB2FFCAB3D02" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF48FB2FFA103D6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1220,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CF2FFACEF54FF48FB2FFA103D6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576192667" collectingDate="2014-10-16" collectionCode="NEFU" country="China" location="Yan Gao" municipality="Dandong City" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">
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<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF48FB2FF8BD3CB2" bold="true" box="[151,384,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D05FD26FFACEF54FE58FB2FF8973CB3" box="[391,426,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<specimenCount id="9D05FD26FFACEF54FE65FB2FF8E03CB2" box="[442,477,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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||
on slides,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD26FFACEF54FD8AFB2FFB4A3CB3" box="[597,631,1220,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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ethanol-preserved,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE6AFFACEF54FC8AFB2EFA993CB3" box="[853,932,1221,1244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">NEFU</collectionCode>
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],
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<collectingCountry id="F314763FFFACEF54FC6AFB2FFD2C3CB3" box="[949,1041,1220,1244]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFACEF54FBC3FB2FFDD33CB2" box="[1052,1262,1220,1245]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACD5FFACEF54FB26FB2FFCA53CB2" box="[1273,1432,1220,1245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Dandong City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E987FFACEF54FF48FB0CF8323D6F" box="[151,271,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" value="2014-10-16">
|
||
<date id="FFBD106FFFACEF54FF48FB0CF8323D6F" box="[151,271,1255,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" value="2014-10-16">16.X.2014</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EDC6074FFACEF54FEC4FB03F8423D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B9FFACEF56FF48FC1CFDDB3B57:8EDC6074FFACEF54FEC4FB03F8423D6F" box="[283,383,1256,1280]" country="China" municipality="Dandong City" name="Yan Gao" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">Yan Gao</location>
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||
, reared from
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFACEF54FDCAFB03FB553C90" box="[533,616,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FDCAFB03FB553C90" box="[533,616,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Coccus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. on an orange.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF11FAE7FCAB3D02" blockId="8.[151,1437,1220,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3CF2FFACEF54FF11FAE7FCAB3D02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576192662" collectionCode="USNM" location="Because" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liaoning Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
One of the reviewers of this paper confirmed our identification through examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8880DFFACEF54FB64FAE7FC203D4A" box="[1211,1309,1292,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at
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||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE6AFFACEF54FA9BFAE7FCA43D4B" box="[1348,1433,1292,1316]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDC6074FFACEF54FF48FADBF9C93D28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B9FFACEF56FF48FC1CFDDB3B57:8EDC6074FFACEF54FF48FADBF9C93D28" box="[151,244,1328,1351]" name="Because" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Liaoning Province">Because</location>
|
||
the original description and also subsequent redescriptions of the species were quite simple and inadequate, here we provide a more detailed description and figures based on the material from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFACEF54FB1FFABFFCAF3D02" box="[1216,1426,1364,1389]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF54FF18FA9CFA7B3E2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF18FA9CFA7B3E2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1220,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF18FA9CF87C3DFF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body largely dark brown except mesoscutellum largely and third valvula yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel darker than flagellomeres. Wings hyaline. Legs mostly yellow except pro- and mesocoxae mostly, metacoxa basally, and metafemur about distal three fourths dark brown except extreme distal apex. Head slightly wider than high. Antennae with scape 3.90̄4.27× as long as wide, pedicel shorter than F1, F1 slightly longer than both F2 and F3, F2 about as long as F3; clava slightly shorter than funicle. Mesoscutellum with 3 pairs of setae. Second valvifer 3.69̄3.83× as long as third valvula.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFACEF56FF18F9A4F8B8390A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF54FF18F9A4FD743E97" blockId="8.[151,1437,1220,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FF18F9A4F8643E07" bold="true" box="[199,345,1615,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFACEF54FEBAF9BBF8843E07" box="[357,441,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B4AFFACEF54FDF7F9BBFBA83E08" box="[552,661,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body mostly dark brown to black except mesoscutellum largely yellow (about anterior one fourth black). Antenna with scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum brown. Wings hyaline. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFACEF54FE9CF97CF8A53EDF" box="[323,408,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) mostly yellow with the following parts dark brown: pro- and mesocoxae mostly except extreme tips, metacoxa about basal half, and metafemur about distal three fourths except extreme distal apex; fore leg with femur and tibia with more or less brownish suffusion. Third valvula yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFACEF55FF18F8EFF8AE38BB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1220,2037]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFACEF54FECBF8EFF8573F73" box="[276,362,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), in frontal view, 0.88× as high as wide; frontovertex 0.55× the head width. Face with finely reticulate sculpture. Eyes densely setose, each seta shorter than diameter of a facet. Frontovertex and upper face with numerous brown setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFACEF54FE02F8A7FB0D3F0B" box="[477,560,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse. Torulus with upper margins above the level of lower eye margins, and separated from mouth margin by about 1.3× their own length. Mandible with two teeth and a dorsal truncation. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFACEF54FD5DF87FFBE93FC3" box="[642,724,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="264">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape 3.90̄4.27× as long as wide, 0.88̄0.92× as long as clava; pedicel 1.36̄1.55× as long as wide, and 0.64̄0.83× as long as F1; F1 longest funicular, 1.71̄1.90× as long as wide, 1.10̄1.21× as long as F2; F2 subequal to F
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B4AFFACEF54FD35F837FA293F9A" box="[746,788,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="264" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length and width; clava 2.94̄3.33× as long as wide, and slightly shorter than funicle. Flagellomeres with the following number of longitudinal sensilla on one side: 3̄4, 3̄4, 5̄6, 5̄6, 3̄4, 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6627FFADEF55FF48F975FBA93EBB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="265" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFADEF55FF48F975FBA93EBB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1694,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFADEF55FF48F975F8643EDB" bold="true" box="[151,345,1694,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="265">FIGURES 21–27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFADEF55FEBCF974FB643EDA" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="Compere" box="[355,601,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFADEF55FEBCF974FB643EDA" box="[355,601,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="265">Coccophagus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFADEF56FF18F917FDC53897" blockId="9.[151,1437,1787,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="9" pageNumber="265">
|
||
Dorsum of mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFADEF55FE00F910FB563F7B" box="[479,619,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="265">Figs 23, 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) finely reticulate, axillae with lineolate reticulate sculpture laterally. Mesoscutum with median area about 0.7× as long as wide, and densely setose; each lateral area of the mesoscutum with 3 short setae; mesoscutellum 0.75× as long as wide, and 0.9× length of median area of the mesoscutum, and with 3 pairs of setae; axilla with 2 long setae. Metanotum about as long as propodeum. Propodeum with a median sulcus. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFADEF55FEB4F860F8813FCB" box="[363,444,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="265">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.37̄2.45× as long as wide; marginal setae short; costal cell shorter than marginal vein, with 6 setae on dorsal surface distally, and with a line of setae on ventral surface; submarginal vein with 7 setae; marginal vein with 14 setae along anterior margin; postmarginal vein distinctly shorter than stigmal vein, the latter with a short neck; stigma swollen posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFAEEF56FD7DFF7CFBC938DF" box="[674,756,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with sensilla arranged in a line. Hind wing 4.91̄5.17× as long as wide, marginal setae 0.25̄0.32× as long as wing width. Mesotibial spur 0.81̄0.86× corresponding basitarsus; metacoxa 1.50̄1.70× as long as its greatest width and 0.75̄0.85× as long as metafemur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFAEEF56FF18FEEEFC4B392F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A2AFFAEEF56FE90FEEFF8993973" box="[335,420,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1694,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,265,1674]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 27. Coccophagus japonicus, ♀: 21, head, frontal view; 22, antenna; 23, mesoscutum; 24, posterior half of mesosoma; 25, fore wing; 26, legs; 27, metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832483/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as mesosoma. Ovipositor originating from base of TIV, and as long as mesotibia Second valvifer 3.69̄3.83× as long as third valvula, the latter 0.54̄0.69× as long as mesobasitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFAEEF56FF18FEA7F8B8390A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,389,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FF18FEA7F835390B" box="[199,264,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFAEEF56FF18FE84FD6F399B" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFAEEF56FF18FE84FD6F399B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FF18FE84F82C39E7" bold="true" box="[199,273,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FEC6FE9BFBA439E7" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" box="[281,665,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FEC6FE9BFB2639E7" box="[281,539,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Ceroplastes floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
Comstock
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FD7BFE9BFABF39E7" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[676,898,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FD7BFE9BFA0E39E8" box="[676,819,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
Green
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FC50FE9BFD5F39E7" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[911,1122,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FC50FE9BFAC039E7" box="[911,1021,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. rubens</emphasis>
|
||
Maskell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FBB1FE9BFDFD39E8" box="[1134,1216,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FBB1FE9BFDFD39E8" box="[1134,1216,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FB28FE9BF82E39C2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FB28FE9BFCA139E7" box="[1271,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. hesperidum</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FEFAFE7FFB8939C3" authority="Kuwana" authorityName="Kuwana" box="[293,692,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudomagnoliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FEFAFE7FFB0E39C3" box="[293,563,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. pseudomagnoliarum</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FD18FE7EFD3939C2" authority="Chavannes" authorityName="Chavannes" box="[711,1028,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ericerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FD18FE7EFA5839C3" box="[711,869,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Ericerus pela</emphasis>
|
||
(Chavannes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FBC8FE7FFC4839C2" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[1047,1397,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FBC8FE7FFDCA39C3" box="[1047,1271,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Pulvinaria aurantii</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FA58FE7EF84539BF" authority="Kuwana" authorityName="Kuwana" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FA58FE7EF9CB39BF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">P. citricola</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FE53FE52FBA739A0" authority="Kuwana" authorityName="Kuwana" box="[396,666,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okitsuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FE53FE52FB1639BF" box="[396,555,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">P. okitsuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kuwana
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FD71FE53FAE739BF" authority="Bernard" authorityName="Bernard" box="[686,986,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FD71FE53FA6339BF" box="[686,862,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Saissetia oleae</emphasis>
|
||
(Bernard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FC2EFE5CFD5139BF" box="[1009,1132,439,464]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FBA0FE5CFDD139BF" box="[1151,1260,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FAD7FE53F846399A" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FAD7FE53F83A399B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Phenacoccus pergandei</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FE56FE37FB39399A" box="[393,516,476,501]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FDD0FE37FBF9399A" box="[527,708,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFAEEF56FD05FE37FA92399B" author="Xu, Z. H. & Huang, J." bookContentInfo="524 pp." box="[730,943,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="National Natural Science Foundation of China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" refString="Xu, Z. H. & Huang, J. (2004) Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects. National Natural Science Foundation of China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai, 524 pp." title="Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects" type="book" year="2004">Xu & Huang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFAEEF56FC65FE36FD7B399B" author="Noyes, J. S." box="[954,1094,476,501]" journalOrPublisher="Available from" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" pagination="2017" part="25" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2017) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 25 May 2017)" title="Universal Chalcidoidea Database" type="journal article" year="2017">Noyes 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFAEEF56FF18FE14F8833A53" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFAEEF56FF18FE14F8833A53" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FF18FE14F85D3A77" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314763FFFAEEF56FEB6FE14F8913A77" box="[361,428,511,536]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FE63FE14FB1E3A77" box="[444,547,511,536]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FDF3FE14FBFA3A77" bold="true" box="[556,711,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">[new record]</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FD08FE14FA113A77" box="[727,812,511,536]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FCE6FE14FAAD3A77" box="[825,912,511,536]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FC42FE14FD353A77" box="[925,1032,511,536]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FBCAFE14FD413A77" box="[1045,1148,511,536]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FB56FDEBFDEB3A78" box="[1161,1238,512,535]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Hunan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FB3CFE14FC7D3A77" box="[1251,1344,511,536]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FA91FE14FCA53A77" box="[1358,1432,511,536]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F84DFFAEEF56FF48FDCFF8233A52" box="[151,286,548,573]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314763FFFAEEF56FEEEFDCEF8493A53" box="[305,372,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314763FFFAEEF56FEA1FDCFF8873A53" box="[382,442,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196524FFAEEF56FF18FDACFDDB3B57" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36AFFFAEEF56FF18FDACFDDB3B57" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FF18FDACF8753A0F" bold="true" box="[199,328,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FE8AFDA3FB5C3A30" box="[341,609,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FE8AFDA3FB5C3A30" box="[341,609,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">Coccophagus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FCF6FDA3FDB03A0F" authority="Timberlake. The" authorityName="Timberlake. The" authorityYear="1926" box="[809,1165,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FCF6FDA3FAF33A0F" box="[809,974,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most reliable difference is the colour of the mesofemur (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FDFDFD87FB8C3AEB" box="[546,689,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FDFDFD87FB8C3AEB" box="[546,689,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, completely yellow; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FC61FD87FD5E3AEB" authorityName="Timberlake. The" authorityYear="1926" box="[958,1123,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FC61FD87FD5E3AEB" box="[958,1123,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, more or less darkened), as noted by several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFAEEF56FE60FD7BFB513AC7" author="Compere, H." box="[447,620,656,680]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" pagination="132" part="78" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.78-2850.1" refString="Compere, H. (1931) A revision of the species of Coccophagus, a genus of hymenopterous, coccid-inhabiting parasites. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78 (7), 1 ‾ 132. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.78 - 2850.1" title="A revision of the species of Coccophagus, a genus of hymenopterous, coccid-inhabiting parasites" type="journal article" year="1931">Compere 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFAEEF56FDA5FD64FA093AC7" author="Liao, D. X. & Li, X. L." box="[634,820,655,680]" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 241" refString="Liao, D. X., Li, X. L., Pang. X. F. & Chen, T. L. (1987) Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea (1). In: Economic Insect Fauna of China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 241." title="Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea (1" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Economic Insect Fauna of China" year="1987">
|
||
Liao
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FD69FD7AFBCC3AC7" box="[694,753,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFAEEF56FC9DFD7BFAEC3AC7" author="Huang, J." bookContentInfo="348 pp." box="[834,977,656,680]" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" refString="Huang, J. (1994) Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing, 348 pp." title="Systematic studies on Aphelinidae of China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" type="book" year="1994">Huang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B5EFFAEEF56FC00FD7BFD873AC7" author="Xu, Z. H. & Huang, J." bookContentInfo="524 pp." box="[991,1210,656,680]" journalOrPublisher="National Natural Science Foundation of China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" refString="Xu, Z. H. & Huang, J. (2004) Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects. National Natural Science Foundation of China. Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers, Shanghai, 524 pp." title="Chinese fauna of parasitic wasps on scale insects" type="book" year="2004">Xu & Huang 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to this important character, the examined Chinese specimens also exhibit the following differences that may be helpful to distinguish these two species: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FDDAFD33FBAE3A80" box="[517,659,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FDDAFD33FBAE3A80" box="[517,659,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antenna with scape darker than flagellomeres, metanotum brownish, and postmarginal vein distinctly shorter than stigmal vein; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D2CFFAEEF56FC19FD17FD533B7B" authorityName="Timberlake. The" authorityYear="1926" box="[966,1134,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EABDFFAEEF56FC19FD17FD533B7B" box="[966,1134,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="266">C. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, antenna with scape paler than flagellum, metanotum yellow medially, and postmarginal vein almost as long as stigmal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |