305 lines
27 KiB
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305 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0A29C722560F75F9FA4AF7E09F0C21FA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="300EED379F9CDE436C4D2896CDAA78FB">
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<mods:title id="CCE58566BE61C15D58DFA1F95AF90908">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BADB1A912E311A5B8008FEAC658ADA65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="896E6FDAED043E126E0D1294A3B5EBE8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3371CB2F48AB2A93CB62F175EA520AA8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7AF131D4158EE5E84BE5BDBC7C68CB34">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E43F99BDE2381C5898E3DB64FE456E5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="B45C75385BF344C47189309175A4F930">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="139C41583CE1372FEC241E6269F4C690">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="DDEAD1F9FD7989584105976CEE0176DD">
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<mods:placeTerm id="351949B5FD10F63A6A0CF27FBBC03776">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo id="881BBF7D90FE4A20361D15755184EAAA">
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<mods:title id="AB8A25E9E1B1818D1A71FD36B4884860">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="97773CC4667A6E3B7A3DCE1C5FAEDDAA">
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<mods:extent id="3285A2B05D50AFCBE583BEC71548A202" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="ADCB3712490C12385F11AD928C08214E">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="38271E9495BEF01FF0FF3734186E49F8">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3AE8E6F7003B0B6AB62EB353854FC6AA">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4F3790342F86AF7069591FC474F6B8A" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84DFC1BED7C53044A36C3356186DA6F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11344958" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11344958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1229566521C20F2F8996C2BC5471A13E" lastPageNumber="588" pageNumber="588" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000971">
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<subSubSection id="BDC62B6FD01D3D606CF92C0E032BDC7C" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="420FAFE45EAE2666E4DE0B698D19DAFC" pageNumber="588">
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<taxonomicName id="A3F5B74152CC53379DC2CB0CD9E09DAA" ID-CoL="5LPWN" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="arctos">
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<emphasis id="CE2637E60AA9950C0FA04F30E6AF2CA6" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="2067BF6A091AFC756EEC682D39946520" italics="true" pageNumber="588">arctos</emphasis>
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Linnaeus 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30A1283B10F2B2F1962FA8C4733A4376" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="73696213E85BEF72EFA31C4B3CF03A9A" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitation id="9683716312D3D326E14CCFBB9C21BABD" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="47" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="arctos" title="Ursus arctos subsp. arctos" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="D4ACF1A595DC49C41E191C198991173F" ID-CoL="5LPWN" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="arctos">
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<emphasis id="B905FD2D4108FA197CDCE0144F1445F2" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="8C9D3E1F1DC74ABDADD5AD0B55A44854" italics="true" pageNumber="588">arctos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2C6F93A1C711715A50D7567CB63CD027" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="0BB320D6A18B9247BBAB5479799BAE88" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="588" pagination="47" title="Ursus arctos subsp. arctos" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 47</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14FE0B86B42F67E2552D72254015DFB4" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F855038CA2C7EC8001234829C44A42A3" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="60FFDF5DCB28C73941F90C74C341DBB2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="588">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="2199FE731D2C98BA3A1355A1BE94919C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350302" country="Sweden" pageNumber="588">
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"sylvis Europæ frigidæ" restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="A62AEF24F7FA117A951F2EBFB2392A32" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref353417" refString="Thomas, O. 1911 a. The mammals of the tenth edition of Linnaeus; an attempt to fix the types of the genera and the exact bases and localities of the species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1911: 120 - 158." year="1911">
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Thomas (1911
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<emphasis id="6EB5C3D302006B9CDCEBC4872AD40071" italics="true" pageNumber="588">a</emphasis>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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to "Northern
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<collectingCountry id="C6D975F4C07AA0E5B0485DF99B351D5F" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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."
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5803B172429E4844D7AA6F1EC459358" pageNumber="588" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="53F9A335851A9A5AE69997603AFE56F0" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="9895155247880C008E4D0CCC65A49777" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="588">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8D4EF5187F1405D6A701937B8F14881" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="albus">
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<emphasis id="32DE05A82630EA7A77483142FB2F9955" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="EF6A187AB862E95F80807B8D537E1C82" italics="true" pageNumber="588">albus</emphasis>
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Gmelin 1788
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A39925FD1E4A4BBAFDEEF0AE965C276D" authority="G. Fischer 1814" authorityName="G. Fischer" authorityYear="1814" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="alpinus">
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<emphasis id="01115CD69E7FC05B49FB79A752D25522" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="60C23B5ACEC59DE3E89077A38DFAC030" italics="true" pageNumber="588">alpinus</emphasis>
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G. Fischer 1814
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="828B73C45BBFC2D606F880CB219B3BC3" authority="Billberg 1827" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="annulatus">
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<emphasis id="9742D89F124F388247C4DD32CE28B22B" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="06F6FDF7F68EC54A1B0599FA1C0692E0" italics="true" pageNumber="588">annulatus</emphasis>
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Billberg 1827
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="E66453F0E235AED38BEE9933542EB322" authority="Billberg 1827" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="argenteus">
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<emphasis id="4962632CB88F8AF06F39D0443AFCBF13" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="0DD54DA61D180E6488974A256F1203B9" italics="true" pageNumber="588">argenteus</emphasis>
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Billberg 1827
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="07D707FEFE61BD85296D6664A7C75813" authority="Fitzinger 1855" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="aureus">
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<emphasis id="2BB51BD31E10796631E58CE131E61687" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="1A51E90F01EFFA4163680E0A39B22FEA" italics="true" pageNumber="588">aureus</emphasis>
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Fitzinger 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="7A7E7285AB4B2562AB59B5A4AC92CC3D" authority="Schrank 1798" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1798" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="badius">
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<emphasis id="DC347C985679604DCBACD0F1102C0700" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="2470919528130D7CCA55105F84DCD06B" italics="true" pageNumber="588">badius</emphasis>
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Schrank 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="B02EACF7952146CEF60A7EF04EFE5774" authority="Billberg 1827" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="brunneus">
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<emphasis id="1CE9BE87543ACA67275867F538DA5EE8" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="A30F9A3751C415680C4DA0E9D70305FE" italics="true" pageNumber="588">brunneus</emphasis>
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Billberg 1827
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A754D44EB55A9BFF316189B1E30F766C" authority="Eversmann 1840" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="cadaverinus">
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<emphasis id="0C6C2C7FBADF146C27ADDAC3F1E24046" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="312FA73B9307382021D9A8A546B76C36" italics="true" pageNumber="588">cadaverinus</emphasis>
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Eversmann 1840
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DF182429BC26B5E7EBA810410971153B" authority="Nilsson 1847" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="euryrhinus">
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<emphasis id="A1ADA734B18B931F48B026D348675847" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="74E52D2F4167D3B1DF2E3B4DF097BDA1" italics="true" pageNumber="588">euryrhinus</emphasis>
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Nilsson 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="746D3AF01DAA99FBF680FD8E08E40AEC" authority="(Gray 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="eversmanni">
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<emphasis id="409CA884858ACB9680FCDE2115758848" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="082071085993B5E39D7D96E07EADEC8A" italics="true" pageNumber="588">eversmanni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="10F46B635E90A07BB10B220DBE0C46AA" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="DB4F4CF343A0D1AC1437BF5944A2FCDC" authority="Reichenbach 1836" authorityName="Reichenbach" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="falciger">
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<emphasis id="C57497524F2FA2AC176187CA82D27739" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="73D776795DE4F35D2E5E01293D8BE4D6" italics="true" pageNumber="588">falciger</emphasis>
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Reichenbach 1836
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="FFCA1FA61635E1E72855AEF40EE6499B" authority="Billberg 1828" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1828" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="formicarius">
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<emphasis id="44B2389B456EF5E8C51288D24DA6A383" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="F65F6CC532F69A1BD87C0A63A1BC34E8" italics="true" pageNumber="588">formicarius</emphasis>
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Billberg 1828
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="BAA0E171C957AE128236C16534B2FC85" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="F5F67D6DFF00D548F92943C67B2F66BC" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="CDFBC59E19C8A87DE0F2CB731E639CAF" italics="true" pageNumber="588">fuscus</emphasis>
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Gmelin 1788
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="6D8C55AC9DC77F2C04FD875A467A145D" authority="J. E. Gray 1864" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="grandis">
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<emphasis id="5059D8E989E392C266537D2041B0EDDC" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="18D234E49924176EC0EDBD61C41CFB2A" italics="true" pageNumber="588">grandis</emphasis>
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J. E.
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<bibRefCitation id="7A5FC2077EB55B0B458C8F73FF4C3CA8" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4B9357C60F9A052B64378469CF52988E" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="griseus">
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<emphasis id="4700AC93048B115A2FCE699F8E5A71C0" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="0BF26347F23963559B8DC6FE4D734413" italics="true" pageNumber="588">griseus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="332F99BE2116811F608DEF315D3F7042" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray & R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="49D86BA9BE02ADB668FA8C5D62C011DD" authority="Sokolov and Orlov 1992" authorityName="Sokolov and Orlov" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="gobiensis">
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<emphasis id="D4EF347B3E2C2B330F271B0ACEE1FD21" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
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subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="4B0D21289EA3D4DDD41D14EC048D1083" italics="true" pageNumber="588">gobiensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="714264309DA574E934F649A5CE1AB7C6" author="Sokolov, V. E. & V. N. Orlov & M. I. Baskevich & A. Mebrate" refId="ref334733" refString="Sokolov, V. E., V. N. Orlov, M. I. Baskevich, and A. Mebrate. 1992. [Chromosomal sets of the spiny mice Acomys (Rodentia, Muridae) along the Ethiopian Rift Valley.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 71: 116 - 124 (in Russian)." year="1992">Sokolov and Orlov 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F5D5ECDD329218C0375F24AEA75DFCBF" authority="Eversmann 1840" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="longirostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="9F60B016D5D1AAF4A84D46F67BEEC660" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="8AFB62325057D7C4C90D3F674BD0FEB2" italics="true" pageNumber="588">longirostris</emphasis>
|
|
Eversmann 1840
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="76097104904448BED893DF5E4AD6B492" authority="Nilsson 1820" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="major">
|
|
<emphasis id="662A4FD05A3F3256F5F5A2954FB494B9" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="61583D9BFE28F33BB454289189AA6E31" italics="true" pageNumber="588">major</emphasis>
|
|
Nilsson 1820
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CA671D9C1D016976E1EE43CF1A0B2868" authority="Altobello 1921" authorityName="Altobello" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="marsicanus">
|
|
<emphasis id="41F7B2A10ED37CD0446345AC1A43D1CC" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="33A899EEB1D874918621DD19C5C33734" italics="true" pageNumber="588">marsicanus</emphasis>
|
|
Altobello 1921
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FA1F04368A73AD96EDC121554E46632C" authority="Nilsson 1820" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="minor">
|
|
<emphasis id="505A7A3C33D3BAA09505B624C371C98B" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="A0DC0EDC0EF6921E3AFC98816C3CC4E0" italics="true" pageNumber="588">minor</emphasis>
|
|
Nilsson 1820
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3C8F1389DD58D095BECD168F7ED8924F" authority="Billberg 1827" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="myrmephagus">
|
|
<emphasis id="65F4AFA002E445B3818564E7406E33F0" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="803DE276E3EDB9BDB2C2DD6069C17B96" italics="true" pageNumber="588">myrmephagus</emphasis>
|
|
Billberg 1827
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5370CF08D4A93F9A539BAFD88C96BF44" authority="Gmelin 1788" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="niger">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF535D17FAABAF24C93F83EC1152751E" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="A8EFDAC1890AE3416A24595429968DC5" italics="true" pageNumber="588">niger</emphasis>
|
|
Gmelin 1788
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3C90C9E9BC3EC959E31CBE524AFEE170" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="normalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="D128E5FC96B51952A03034B0414909C5" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="25B3E79A5B6A1CB5AC8A0B96ECE452BB" italics="true" pageNumber="588">normalis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1F156AF057AF72102D9543D33CE75C7" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19A7D5C9A8CEFA2CB84A7055A0FC4769" authority="J. B. Fischer 1829" authorityName="J. B. Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="norvegicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="18F93FC52B32FFD09AD71D7BE22656E5" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="40886C4844011B57E078DC5978EDDC6B" italics="true" pageNumber="588">norvegicus</emphasis>
|
|
J. B. Fischer 1829
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD24F04C3572F6D926C34356599F9791" authority="J. E. Gray 1864" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="polonicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A789432F4E30F3A1AEA37B2592798D5C" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="F2582B40F535698C74F8825F37ECEA3A" italics="true" pageNumber="588">polonicus</emphasis>
|
|
J. E.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="475EF9F6C5E711E4218C092BDE57D2D0" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="12FA3E77FD06BDC35E7A1E80E336D17E" authority="J. B. Fischer 1829" authorityName="J. B. Fischer" authorityYear="1829" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="pyrenaicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2E73D790024B6F9232D7C44FCB7F82C3" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="BAD489E75BC6CF5AB2883B809EC07036" italics="true" pageNumber="588">pyrenaicus</emphasis>
|
|
J. B. Fischer 1829
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CBDCF9334133382B90EC499C992CAAD" authority="J. E. Gray 1864" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="rossicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E2D6BDA5B90EBD991A03EA357A7D4A9B" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B51D0D74A9F1D01746927BFCF7C0BB54" italics="true" pageNumber="588">rossicus</emphasis>
|
|
J. E.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3BA36837F8F170ABE1869DE9C7D602E5" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10AF74DFFA144515375A52F4CE859A70" authority="Borkhausen 1797" authorityName="Borkhausen" authorityYear="1797" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="rufus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6FC3A5B3D73F382C08E3287C761FBC2" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="E5F5952166098D49CC844FD89938C494" italics="true" pageNumber="588">rufus</emphasis>
|
|
Borkhausen 1797
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B81B6663350B72D4A48B27721C74A2D" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="scandinavicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2559D579A93C5273A8D58D02E0BE67B0" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="407EF154FFF80C0BDBEEB8AE0C798626" italics="true" pageNumber="588">scandinavicus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FCD81447398E7903084873DE24F22C19" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2CDFD0ACFE94EF4DAE11B70D5FD0E838" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arctos" subSpecies="stenorostris">
|
|
<emphasis id="A75DCB20B21FD1ED51E526A433759A00" italics="true" pageNumber="588">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
|
|
subsp.
|
|
<emphasis id="B6D90A7DA36DBF573F55D99BC0911EED" italics="true" pageNumber="588">stenorostris</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B55BDFBA7C3B7510FCC0FD9DF24914E5" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |