Order Carnivora Author Wilson, Don E. Author Reeder, DeeAnn text 2005 The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 532 628 book chapter 0-8018-8221-4 10.5281/zenodo.7316519 Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758 Ursus arctos subsp. arctos Linnaeus 1758 , Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 47 . Type Locality: "sylvis Europæ frigidæ" restricted by Thomas (1911 a ) to "Northern Sweden ." . Synonyms: Ursus arctos subsp. albus Gmelin 1788 ; Ursus arctos subsp. alpinus G. Fischer 1814 ; Ursus arctos subsp. annulatus Billberg 1827 ; Ursus arctos subsp. argenteus Billberg 1827 ; Ursus arctos subsp. aureus Fitzinger 1855 ; Ursus arctos subsp. badius Schrank 1798 ; Ursus arctos subsp. brunneus Billberg 1827 ; Ursus arctos subsp. cadaverinus Eversmann 1840 ; Ursus arctos subsp. euryrhinus Nilsson 1847 ; Ursus arctos subsp. eversmanni ( Gray 1864 ) ; Ursus arctos subsp. falciger Reichenbach 1836 ; Ursus arctos subsp. formicarius Billberg 1828 ; Ursus arctos subsp. fuscus Gmelin 1788 ; Ursus arctos subsp. grandis J. E. Gray 1864 ; Ursus arctos subsp. griseus Kerr 1792 ; Ursus arctos subsp. gobiensis Sokolov and Orlov 1992 ; Ursus arctos subsp. longirostris Eversmann 1840 ; Ursus arctos subsp. major Nilsson 1820 ; Ursus arctos subsp. marsicanus Altobello 1921 ; Ursus arctos subsp. minor Nilsson 1820 ; Ursus arctos subsp. myrmephagus Billberg 1827 ; Ursus arctos subsp. niger Gmelin 1788 ; Ursus arctos subsp. normalis Gray 1864 ; Ursus arctos subsp. norvegicus J. B. Fischer 1829 ; Ursus arctos subsp. polonicus J. E. Gray 1864 ; Ursus arctos subsp. pyrenaicus J. B. Fischer 1829 ; Ursus arctos subsp. rossicus J. E. Gray 1864 ; Ursus arctos subsp. rufus Borkhausen 1797 ; Ursus arctos subsp. scandinavicus Gray 1864 ; Ursus arctos subsp. stenorostris Gray 1864 .