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<document id="0A009EA63CEFAA5AA05ECD718B0C7D69" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FFED652BFF02EE68D13010A1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix eta Pfeiffer 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BF22BBCBCDCF75E9D7FD64D2FAF88637">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2238CEC184F07DF911A7DEE333E1028E">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9812A626CD643E310F5B79E916EF5279">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85FCAF4469DC79B93B6E53845B25B1F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="437587C2FFED652BFF02EE68D13010A1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FFED652BFF02EE68D13010A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FFED652BFF02EE68D13010A1" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFED6528FF02EE68D5321210" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF02EE68D5981234" blockId="41.[151,434,1591,1654]" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="902B81B8FFED6528FF02EE68D5981234" bold="true" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFED6528FF02EE68D5981234" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF02EE68D5981234" bold="true" box="[151,434,1591,1618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF02EE68D52F1234" bold="true" box="[151,261,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Helix eta</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF02EE04D5321210" blockId="41.[151,434,1591,1654]" box="[151,280,1627,1654]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pl. 5, fig. A</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFED6528FF02EEC0D6DB12DE" box="[151,753,1695,1720]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF02EEC0D6DB12DE" blockId="41.[151,753,1695,1720]" box="[151,753,1695,1720]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pfeiffer, 1853. Monographia heliceorum viventium, 3: 107.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFED652BFF02EEB9D64814B1" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF02EEB9D01A130A" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2045]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF02EEB9D56D1366" bold="true" box="[151,327,1765,1792]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFED6528FED8EEB8D1081366" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575427" box="[333,1314,1765,1793]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="NHMUK 1962725" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FED8EEB8D5EA1367" box="[333,448,1767,1793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="9B7A9EAFFFED6528FE5FEEB8D6B61366" box="[458,668,1765,1793]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMUK 1962725</specimenCode>
(dry shell material); ex Museum Cuming (Acc. no. 1829)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FFED6528FAB9EEB8D006130A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575410" collectionCode="ICZN" collectorName="Altonaer Museum &amp; O. Semper &amp; Cuming. We" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FAB9EEB8D1B61367" box="[1324,1436,1767,1793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
fixed by inference of
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FE1CEF55D5C11342" box="[393,491,1802,1828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FFED6528FE6FEF55D6171342" box="[506,573,1802,1828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ICZN</collectionCode>
Article 74.6) by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFED6528FD68EF55D7F11342" author="Climo, F. M." box="[765,987,1801,1828]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo (1970a: 315)</bibRefCitation>
(dry shell material). Possible
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FAB9EF55D4F8132F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(2), ZMH 45987, from
<collectorName id="66295302FFED6528FE76EF71D698132F" box="[483,690,1838,1865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Altonaer Museum</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectorName id="66295302FFED6528FD62EF71D75A132E" box="[759,880,1838,1864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">O. Semper</collectorName>
ex
<collectorName id="66295302FFED6528FC0EEF71D002132F" box="[923,1064,1838,1865]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Cuming. We</collectorName>
were unable to obtain images of the specimens in ZMH and do not know if they are conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FC57EF0DD006130A" box="[962,1068,1874,1900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF52EF29D05613F6" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2045]" box="[199,1148,1909,1937]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF52EF29D5D013F6" bold="true" box="[199,506,1909,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Label details of
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FE13EF29D5DC13F6" box="[390,502,1910,1936]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
‘n.sp.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFED6528FDD2EF28D6F113F7" authority="Pfr. N." authorityName="Pfr. N." box="[583,731,1910,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">H. eta Pfr. N.</taxonomicName>
Zealand’—in Pfeiffer’s handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF52EFC5D7B613D2" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2045]" box="[199,924,1945,1972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF52EFC5D54313D2" bold="true" box="[199,361,1945,1972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FF52EFC5D52813D2" box="[199,258,1946,1972]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
‘Nova Seelandia’ (Pfeiffer 1853: 107, 1854a: 57).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFED6528FF52EFE2D1B6139B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1765,2045]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF52EFE2D6BC13BE" bold="true" box="[199,662,1981,2008]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FFED6528FE79EFE1D63513BE" box="[492,543,1982,2008]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFED6528FD08EFE1D71B13BE" author="Climo, F. M." box="[669,817,1982,2008]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref90453" refString="Climo, F. M. (1981) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). VIII. Notes on some charopid species, with descriptions of new taxa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1981">Climo (1981</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 1A–C). A shell purported to be
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFED6528FB4DEFE1D1B713BE" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1240,1437,1982,2008]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FB4DEFE1D1B713BE" box="[1240,1437,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Helix corniculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFED6528FF2DEFBCD4D7139A" box="[184,253,2019,2044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFED6528FF2DEFBCD4D7139A" box="[184,253,2019,2044]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H. eta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below] was illustrated by Reeve (1852 [in
<date id="BF621014FFED6528FC8CEFBED7B5139A" box="[793,927,2017,2044]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
]: pl. 133, fig. 826) [and reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFED6528FACCEFBCD1B6139B" author="Tryon, G. W." box="[1369,1436,2019,2045]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref107587" refString="Tryon, G. W. (1887) Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Series 2. Pulmonata. Vol. 3. Published by the Author, Philadelphia, 313 pp." type="book" year="1887">Tryon</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF02E8C6D64814B1" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(1887: pl. 3, fig. 12)], but does not match Reeve’s accompanying description, or the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFBCFE8C6D0A014D5" box="[1114,1162,153,179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFA83E8C6D1BC14D5" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1302,1430,153,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFA83E8C6D1BC14D5" box="[1302,1430,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">corniculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and evidently represents another species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEE652BFF52E8BED5D81019" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52E8BED7AD1051" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52E8BED517149D" bold="true" box="[199,317,225,251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFED1E8BED660149D" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[324,586,224,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFED1E8BED580149D" box="[324,426,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix eta</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFD15E8BDD79F149D" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[640,949,224,251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFD15E8BDD6BE149D" box="[640,660,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFD36E8BED709149D" box="[675,803,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">corniculum</emphasis>
Reeve, 1852
</taxonomicName>
are based on the same
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFB22E8BED0CD149D" box="[1207,1255,225,251]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material, which H. Cuming had obtained from the Australian-based naturalist Frederick Strange. Pfeiffer evidently intended to publish the original description of this species in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London issue for 1851 (see Reeve 1852 [in
<date id="BF621014FFEE652BFEECE913D5D41501" box="[377,510,332,359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
]: species 826;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFD08E912D75D1501" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[669,887,332,359]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref101405" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1853 a) Monographia heliceorum viventium. Sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Vol. 3. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, 711 pp." type="book" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853a: 107</bibRefCitation>
), but publication was delayed until 1854 (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFAD0E912D52015ED" author="Pfeiffer, L." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="56 - 70" refId="ref101600" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1854 a) Descriptions of sixty-six new land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20, (1852), 56 - 70." type="journal article" year="1854">Pfeiffer 1854a: 57</bibRefCitation>
), and was pre-empted by Reeve (1852 [in
<date id="BF621014FFEE652BFD73E92FD74215ED" box="[742,872,368,395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851–1854</date>
]) [note that the publication date of ‘
<date id="BF621014FFEE652BFB63E92ED1B215ED" box="[1270,1432,368,395]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1851-10">October 1851</date>
’ listed for plate 133 of
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFE0FE9CAD60215C9" author="Reeve, L." box="[410,552,404,431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103601" refString="Reeve, L. (1851 - 1854) Conchologia iconica: or illustrations of the shells of molluscous animals. Vol. 7. Monograph of the genus Helix. London, Reeve, 210 pls and captions." type="book" year="1851">
Reeve (
<date id="BF621014FFEE652BFE64E9CBD60215C9" box="[497,552,404,431]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1851" valueMax="1854">1851</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1854) is presumed to be an error, as the immediately preceding and following plates were dated ‘
<date id="BF621014FFEE652BFE02E9E6D61015B5" box="[407,570,440,467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1852-10">October 1852</date>
’ (see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFDE8E9E6D6DF15B5" author="Petit, R. E." box="[637,757,441,467]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref100826" refString="Petit, R. E. (2007) Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814 - 1865): malacological author and publisher. Zootaxa, 1648 (1), 1 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Petit 2007</bibRefCitation>
: table 3)]. However, as noted under
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFB03E9E6D14D15B5" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[1174,1383,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFB03E9E6D13C15B5" box="[1174,1302,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">corniculum</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
, this name is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFE73E982D7DB1591" authority="Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1847" authorityName="Hombron &amp; Jacquinot" authorityYear="1847" box="[486,1009,477,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFE73E982D6831591" box="[486,681,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix corniculum</emphasis>
Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1847
</taxonomicName>
, applied to material from New
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEE652BFADEE982D1B61591" box="[1355,1436,477,503]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFF0AEA5ED544167D" author="Martens, K. E. von" box="[159,366,513,539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref99036" refString="Martens, K. E. von (1873) Critical list of the Mollusca of New Zealand contained in European collections, with references to descriptions and synonyms. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department; Hughes, Government Printer, Wellington, v + 51 + viii + 3 pp." type="book" year="1873">Martens 1873: 10</bibRefCitation>
), and so
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFE4FEA5ED6C3167D" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[474,745,512,539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFE4FEA5ED669167D" box="[474,579,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix eta</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
is the earliest available name for the
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEE652BFB37EA5ED110167D" box="[1186,1338,513,539]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species. Historically there was considerable confusion over the identity of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFC13EA7AD0B31659" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[902,1177,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFC13EA7AD0611659" box="[902,1099,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix corniculum</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFB47EA7AD1B21659" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1234,1432,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFB47EA7AD1131659" box="[1234,1337,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix eta</emphasis>
Pfeiffer
</taxonomicName>
, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFEB6EA16D5961605" author="Climo, F. M." box="[291,444,585,611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref90453" refString="Climo, F. M. (1981) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). VIII. Notes on some charopid species, with descriptions of new taxa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1981">Climo (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFE63EA16D6EA1605" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[502,704,584,611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 90" refId="ref94678" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (1995) Five new species of Climocella N. Gen. (Punctoidea: Charopidae). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 32, 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="1995">Goulstone (1995)</bibRefCitation>
. Some authors (including
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFC7EEA16D0981605" author="Suter, H." box="[1003,1202,584,611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 725</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFB2AEA16D1BD1605" author="Iredale, T." box="[1215,1431,584,611]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="417 - 497" refId="ref97383" refString="Iredale, T. (1915 a) A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 417 - 497." type="journal article" year="1915">Iredale 1915a: 482</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFF02EA32D56016E1" author="Solem, A." box="[151,330,620,647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem 1959: 83</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFEC0EA32D60B16E1" author="Climo, F. M." box="[341,545,621,647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo 1970a: 314</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFDB9EA32D6DE16E1" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[556,756,621,647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 310</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFD6AEA32D79B16E1" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[767,945,621,647]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="881 - 1034" refId="ref104000" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2001) Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 7. Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae. Ruthenica, 2 (Supplement), 881 - 1034." type="journal article" year="2001">Schileyko 2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1291) used Reeve’s or Pfeiffer’s names for species with a spirally-ribbed protoconch and radially ribbed teleoconch. However,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFBF3EACED0D716CD" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1126,1277,657,683]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref90453" refString="Climo, F. M. (1981) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). VIII. Notes on some charopid species, with descriptions of new taxa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1981">Climo (1981)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFF02EAEAD4ED16A9" box="[151,199,693,719]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFED8EAEAD67116A9" authority="Reeve" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[333,603,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFED8EAEAD63A16A9" box="[333,528,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix corniculum</emphasis>
Reeve
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFD05EAEAD77A16A9" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[656,848,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFD05EAEAD6DF16A9" box="[656,757,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix eta</emphasis>
Pfeiffer
</taxonomicName>
has a radially-ribbed protoconch, and matches shells that some authors (including
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFE76EA86D6831695" author="Suter, H." box="[483,681,728,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 715</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFD23EA86D7A71695" author="Iredale, T." box="[694,909,728,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="417 - 497" refId="ref97383" refString="Iredale, T. (1915 a) A commentary on Suter's Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 47, 417 - 497." type="journal article" year="1915">Iredale 1915a: 482</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFC0FEA86D04F1695" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[922,1125,729,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="211 - 238" refId="ref102964" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1939) The Mollusca of Stewart Island. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 2, 211 - 238." type="journal article" year="1939">Powell 1939: 238</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFBE7EA86D16B1695" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1138,1345,729,755]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="285 - 366" refId="ref89947" refString="Climo, F. M. (1970 a) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata) III. A revision of the genera Charopa Albers, 1860 (excluding subgenus Ptychodon Ancey, 1888), Phenacharopa Pilsbry, 1893 and Flammocharopa n. gen (Endodontidae: Endodontinae). Records of the Dominion Museum, 6, 285 - 366." type="journal article" year="1970">Climo 1970a: 330</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFADBEA86D5271771" author="Powell, A. W. B." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 309</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFE8EEAA2D5FA1771" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[283,464,765,791]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="881 - 1034" refId="ref104000" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2001) Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 7. Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae. Ruthenica, 2 (Supplement), 881 - 1034." type="journal article" year="2001">Schileyko 2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1288) had incorrectly identified as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFC35EAA2D1091771" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[928,1315,764,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caput-spinulae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFC35EAA2D0A61771" box="[928,1164,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix caput-spinulae</emphasis>
Reeve, 1852
</taxonomicName>
(see entry for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFF54EB7ED54D175D" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[193,359,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caput-spinulae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF54EB7ED54D175D" box="[193,359,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">caput-spinulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). Iredale (1915) erected the genus
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFCD3EB7ED788175D" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[838,930,801,827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Mocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFCD3EB7ED788175D" box="[838,930,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a group of
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEE652BFBC1EB7ED0C6175D" box="[1108,1260,801,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
charopids with spirally-ribbed protoconchs, and designated
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFD1BEB1AD7C21739" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[654,1000,836,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corniculum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFD1BEB1AD7791739" box="[654,851,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix corniculum</emphasis>
Reeve, 1852
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="14678876FFEE652BFBAFEB1AD0401739" box="[1082,1130,837,863]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
species, based on a misinterpretation of that species.
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFE5AEB36D64D17E5" author="Climo, F. M." box="[463,615,873,899]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref90453" refString="Climo, F. M. (1981) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). VIII. Notes on some charopid species, with descriptions of new taxa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1981">Climo (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and most subsequent authors have assigned
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFBCBEB36D14217E5" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[1118,1384,872,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFBCBEB36D0EE17E5" box="[1118,1220,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Helix eta</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
, and morphologically similar taxa with radially-ribbed protoconchs, to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFC17EBD2D7F417C1" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[898,990,909,935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Mocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFC17EBD2D7F417C1" box="[898,990,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a literal interpretation, rather than the intent, of Iredale’s (1915) generic classification (see ICZN Article 70.3.1).
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFBA5EBEED13717AA" author="Goulstone, J. F." box="[1072,1309,944,972]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 90" refId="ref94678" refString="Goulstone, J. F. (1995) Five new species of Climocella N. Gen. (Punctoidea: Charopidae). Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 32, 63 - 90." type="journal article" year="1995">Goulstone (1995: 66)</bibRefCitation>
erected the genus
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFF75EB8AD5711789" authorityName="Goulstone" authorityYear="1996" box="[224,347,981,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Climocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF75EB8AD5711789" box="[224,347,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Climocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the group of
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEE652BFD89EB8AD6981789" box="[540,690,981,1007]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species with spirally-ribbed protoconchs that had previously been included in
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFE8BEBA6D5501075" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[286,378,1017,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Mocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFE8BEBA6D5501075" box="[286,378,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. New Hebridean and Solomon Island species that were assigned to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFBE9EBA6D0F21075" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1915" box="[1148,1240,1017,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Mocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFBE9EBA6D0F21075" box="[1148,1240,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mocella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFA91EBA6D1B21075" author="Solem, A." box="[1284,1432,1016,1043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 359" refId="ref104706" refString="Solem, A. (1959) Systematics and zoogeography of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the New Hebrides. Fieldiana: Zoology 43, 1 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2888" type="journal article" year="1959">Solem (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFF02EC42D4FA105E" author="Solem, A." box="[151,208,1053,1080]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref104750" refString="Solem, A. (1960) Non-marine Mollusca from the Florida Islands, Solomon Islands. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 4, 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00852988.1960.10673777" type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
) were transferred to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFE2FEC42D6971051" authority="Solem, 1983" authorityName="Solem" authorityYear="1983" box="[442,701,1053,1079]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Sinployea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFE2FEC42D6021051" box="[442,552,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Sinployea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFDBAEC42D6971051" author="Solem, A." box="[559,701,1053,1079]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref104886" refString="Solem, A. (1983) Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part II. Families Punctidae and Charopidae, zoogeography. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 323 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2553" type="book" year="1983">Solem, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFD72EC42D7AE1051" author="Solem, A." box="[743,900,1053,1079]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref104886" refString="Solem, A. (1983) Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra). Part II. Families Punctidae and Charopidae, zoogeography. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 323 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2553" type="book" year="1983">Solem (1983)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52EC1FD5D81019" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52EC1FD59C103D" bold="true" box="[199,438,1088,1115]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Listed as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFDBFEC1ED74F103D" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1853)" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[554,869,1088,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Mocella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFDBFEC1ED69A103D" box="[554,688,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mocella eta</emphasis>
(Pfeiffer, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFC05EC1ED06D103D" author="Climo, F. M." box="[912,1095,1089,1115]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref90453" refString="Climo, F. M. (1981) Classification of New Zealand Arionacea (Mollusca: Pulmonata). VIII. Notes on some charopid species, with descriptions of new taxa (Charopidae). Records of the National Museum of New Zealand, 2, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1981">Climo (1981: 9)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFBC0EC1ED1B6103D" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[1109,1436,1088,1115]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref105190" refString="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Willan, R. C. (1995) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Index to the Fauna, 3. Mollusca. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 105, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1995">Spencer &amp; Willan (1995: 40)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFF52EC3AD5C71019" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[199,493,1124,1151]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFEBDEC39D5731019" box="[296,345,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 215)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFFEE652BFF52ECD7D13010A1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FFEE652BFF52ECD7D13010A1" blockId="42.[151,1437,152,1223]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFF52ECD7D54910C5" bold="true" box="[199,355,1160,1187]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FFEE652BFEFCECD6D62810C5" box="[361,514,1161,1187]" name="New Zealand" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; North Island, northern South Island,
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FFEE652BFC36ECD6D07710C5" box="[931,1117,1161,1187]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
(Suter 1913b—as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFABBECD6D57010A1" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" genus="Endodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caput-spinulae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFABBECD6D57010A1" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Endodonta caput-spinulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFEFCECF2D62A10A1" author="Wallace, R." box="[361,512,1197,1223]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref107699" refString="Wallace, R. (1977) The land and freshwater Mollusca of the Chatham Islands. Working Papers in Chatham Islands Archaeology, 15. Anthropology Department, University of Otago, Dunedin, 21 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wallace 1977</bibRefCitation>
—as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFDAEECF2D76810A1" box="[571,834,1197,1223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caputspinulae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFDAEECF2D76810A1" box="[571,834,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Charopa caputspinulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FFEE652BFCC4ECF2D7F710A1" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[849,989,1197,1223]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979</bibRefCitation>
—also as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FFEE652BFBD9ECF2D12010A1" box="[1100,1290,1197,1223]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Charopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caputspinulae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FFEE652BFBD9ECF2D12010A1" box="[1100,1290,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. caputspinulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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