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<document id="16E6847C6B5AD6AB63A3F9CEA702FF7A" ID-CLB-Dataset="5521" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a3869c4-e8ab-4def-ab1e-7bed085eafd9" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5014197" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624381944693" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Querino, R. B. &amp; Zucchi, R. A." docDate="2003" docId="039D87A6FFDCFF80FE80FA2EFC0DFAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00134.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 134 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.134.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trichogramma pusillum Querino &amp; Zucchi 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="452C89E5-19B1-4A0C-A655-55B2750F71CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA4FFDEFFDAFF87FF88FF8AFFE3FFAB" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from a Brazilian forest reserve" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699020049204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E04A8023204F9B865BE7122A59C13D61">Six new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from a Brazilian forest reserve</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4371949D7A82D94D8175B5F2547E72D9">Querino, R. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D8246745C28292D540E0B4AACB43230">Zucchi, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039D87A6FFDCFF80FE80FA2EFC0DFAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5093308" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:452C89E5-19B1-4A0C-A655-55B2750F71CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D87A6FFDCFF80FE80FA2EFC0DFAB5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C32E653BFFDCFF81FE80FA2EFB66FA15" box="[264,1157,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B0FFDCFF81FE80FA2EFB66FA15" blockId="6.[264,1157,1443,1470]" box="[264,1157,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDCFF81FE80FA2EFC22FA16" bold="true" box="[264,961,1443,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C344D33FFDCFF81FE80FA2EFCC7FA16" ID-CoL="58D29" authority="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[264,804,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDCFF81FE80FA2EFDCCFA15" bold="true" box="[264,559,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichogramma pusillum</emphasis>
Querino &amp; Zucchi
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27357D9FFDCFF81FCB9FA29FC22FA16" box="[817,961,1443,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130F2A35FFDCFF81FC59FA2EFBB3FA15" box="[977,1104,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[264,368,1793,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[304,1282,320,1900]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genital capsule: a­Trichogramma acuminatum n. sp.; b­Trichogramma alloeovirilia n. sp.; c­Trichogramma parrai n. sp.; d­Trichogramma pusillum n. sp.; e­Trichogramma tupiense n. sp.; f­Trichogramma zucchii n. sp. (1­ventral; 2­ dorsal; scale 20 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5093326/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 1d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F2A35FFDCFF81FBD6FA2EFB9FFA15" box="[1118,1148,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,283,307]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[282,1305,326,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genital capsule: a­Trichogramma acuminatum n. sp.; b­Trichogramma alloeovirilia n. sp.; c­Trichogramma parrai n. sp.; d­Trichogramma pusillum n. sp.; e­Trichogramma tupiense; n. sp. f­Trichogramma zucchii n. sp. (1­ventral; 2­ dorsal; scale 10 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5093328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5093328/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653BFFDCFF80FE80FA79FD03FD6D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B0FFDCFF80FE80FA79FD03FD6D" blockId="6.[264,1324,1523,1875]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1324,283,1310]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDCFF81FE80FA79FE9EF9A6" bold="true" box="[264,381,1523,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Antenna:</emphasis>
flagellum long (0.17); ratio of the length to width of flagellum (7.08­7.55); flagellum length to hind tibial length (1.11­1.13); unsocketed setae absent; flagelliform setae long (0.06­0.07), evenly tapering to apex; longest flagelliform setae length to flagellum width (2.63­3.00); basiconic sensilla with formula 2­2­2­1­1­1; three placoid sensilla, the basal one 0.05.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDCFF81FE4BF919FDA0F906" bold="true" box="[451,579,1683,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Forewing:</emphasis>
width to length ratio of the forewing (0.55); fringe setae short (0.03 ­ N=1); fringe setae length to hind tibial length (0.17 ­ N=1); fringe setae length to forewing width (0.10 ­ N=1); 7­8 setae between the 4
<superScript id="7C419BF8FFDCFF81FC00F96EFC7AF95C" attach="left" box="[904,921,1764,1783]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="7C419BF8FFDCFF81FC6AF96EFC10F95C" attach="left" box="[994,1011,1764,1783]" fontSize="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
setal tracks.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDCFF81FB19F963FAC9F8A8" bold="true" box="[1169,1322,1769,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hind wings:</emphasis>
anterior track absent; posterior track with 4 setae reaching the mid­point of the middle track.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDCFF81FEDDF8B3FE3FF8F8" bold="true" box="[341,476,1849,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scutellum:</emphasis>
anterior setae short; ratio of anterior to posterior setae (0.06 ­ N=1).
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FE80FE91FE26FE9E" bold="true" box="[264,453,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
genital capsule small (0.09­0.11) and wide (0.04­0.05); ratio of the width to length of the genital capsule (0.46­0.51); apical distance to genital capsule length (0.29­ 0.35); apical width to genital capsule width (0.62­0.68); dorsal lamina short (0.04) and wide (0.03­0.04); dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina width (1.17­1.24); dorsal lamina length to genital capsule length (0.38­0.49); posterior extension of the dorsal lamina short (0.03) with apex rounded or slight pointed at level of volsellae; posterior extension of the dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina length (0.67­0.76); dorsal aperture length to dorsal lamina length (1.52­1.57); dorsal ridge present; ventral ridge difficult to discern under light microscope; basal distance to genital capsule length (0.88­0.71); ventral processes anterior to the base of the intervolsellar process; intervolsellar process minute. Quantitative data were obtained from
<specimenCount id="9D32FD39FFDDFF80FDE8FD26FD3FFD6D" box="[608,732,684,710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653BFFDDFF80FEB0FD5EFE0EFC95" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B0FFDDFF80FEB0FD5EFE0EFC95" blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B5C3CEDFFDDFF80FEB0FD5EFE0EFC95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320622307" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, R, ESALQ, UCR" collectorName="B. Querino" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED25AE75FFDDFF80FEB0FD5EFDFFFD45" box="[312,540,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
­
<typeStatus id="548F8812FFDDFF80FDA3FD5EFD79FD45" box="[555,666,724,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F3237620FFDDFF80FD63FD5EFCB4FD45" box="[747,855,724,750]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F0F852FFDDFF80FCEBFD5EFBE9FD45" box="[867,1034,724,750]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SÃO PAULO</collectingRegion>
: Piracicaba, Tupi (forest reserve),
<collectingMethod id="52754EA7FFDDFF80FEFEFD76FDE1FCBD" box="[374,514,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">suction trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectionCode id="ED25AE75FFDDFF80FD9FFD76FDCCFCBD" box="[535,559,764,790]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C15366FFDDFF80FDBBFD76FD57FCBD" box="[563,692,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Querino</collectorName>
collr. (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE75FFDDFF80FC8FFD76FC8FFCBD" box="[775,876,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ESALQ</collectionCode>
). One
<typeStatus id="548F8812FFDDFF80FC31FD76FBFDFCBD" box="[953,1054,764,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(male) with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED25AE75FFDDFF80FE16FCAEFE02FC95" box="[414,481,804,830]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653BFFDDFF80FEB0FCC6FCF2FB65" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B0FFDDFF80FEB0FCC6FCF2FB65" blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
DIAGNOSIS ­
<taxonomicName id="4C344D33FFDDFF80FE7AFCC6FCEDFCCE" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[498,782,844,869]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FE7AFCC6FCEDFCCE" box="[498,782,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trichogramma pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized mainly by the small genital capsule; the dorsal lamina with a wide posterior extension and the obsolescent intervolsellar process.
<taxonomicName id="4C344D33FFDDFF80FE1CFC16FDF6FC1E" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[404,533,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FE1CFC16FE41FC1E" box="[404,418,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FE38FC16FDF6FC1E" box="[432,533,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C344D33FFDDFF80FD3AFC16FCCFFC1E" authorityName="Nagaraja &amp; Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[690,812,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FD3AFC16FD23FC1E" box="[690,704,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FD46FC16FCCFFC1E" box="[718,812,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bennetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F3237620FFDDFF80FBC4FC16FB23FC1D" box="[1100,1216,924,950]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(John D. Pinto, pers. com.). Both species have a broad genital capsule, wider in anterior half and a wide dorsal lamina, which is abruptly narrowed immediately at its base, with a posterior extension conceals most of the volsellae but not the parameres. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C344D33FFDDFF80FBF0FB9EFB18FB86" authorityName="Querino &amp; Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1144,1275,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FBF0FB9EFB65FB86" box="[1144,1158,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FB1EFB9EFB18FB86" box="[1174,1275,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pusillum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter intervolsellar process, shorter flagelliform setae, unmodified volsellae and a narrower genital capsule. In
<taxonomicName id="4C344D33FFDDFF80FDBAFBEEFD4EFBD6" authorityName="Nagaraja &amp; Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[562,685,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FDBAFBEEFDA3FBD6" box="[562,576,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FDC7FBEEFD4EFBD6" box="[591,685,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bennetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the intervolsellar process is longer, flagelliform setae are long, the volsellae are modified, lobate, constricted apically and have a gibbose apical projection at the base of spine (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B41FFDDFF80FDFEFB3EFCE7FB65" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[630,772,1204,1230]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref4712" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, 287 pp. (Memoirs, 22)." type="book" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E653BFFDDFF80FEB0FB56FC0DFAB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8B36B0FFDDFF80FEB0FB56FC0DFAB5" blockId="7.[264,1324,283,1310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ETYMOLOGY ­ The scientific name is a Latin adjective, which means
<emphasis id="B940EAA2FFDDFF80FB01FB56FB1AFB5E" box="[1161,1273,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">very little</emphasis>
and refers to the minute intervolsellar process of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>