Six new species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from a Brazilian forest reserve
Author
Querino, R. B.
rbqsilva@esalq.usp.br
Author
Zucchi, R. A.
text
Zootaxa
2003
2003-01-17
134
1
1
11
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.134.1.1
journal article
5521
10.11646/zootaxa.134.1.1
7a3869c4-e8ab-4def-ab1e-7bed085eafd9
11755334
5014197
45D00FEB-612E-4651-9E2D-3D6D52C92626
Trichogramma pusillum
Querino & Zucchi
,
new species
(
Figures 1d
,
2d
)
Antenna:
flagellum long (0.17); ratio of the length to width of flagellum (7.087.55); flagellum length to hind tibial length (1.111.13); unsocketed setae absent; flagelliform setae long (0.060.07), evenly tapering to apex; longest flagelliform setae length to flagellum width (2.633.00); basiconic sensilla with formula 222111; three placoid sensilla, the basal one 0.05.
Forewing:
width to length ratio of the forewing (0.55); fringe setae short (0.03 N=1); fringe setae length to hind tibial length (0.17 N=1); fringe setae length to forewing width (0.10 N=1); 78 setae between the 4
th
and 5
th
setal tracks.
Hind wings:
anterior track absent; posterior track with 4 setae reaching the midpoint of the middle track.
Scutellum:
anterior setae short; ratio of anterior to posterior setae (0.06 N=1).
Male genitalia:
genital capsule small (0.090.11) and wide (0.040.05); ratio of the width to length of the genital capsule (0.460.51); apical distance to genital capsule length (0.29 0.35); apical width to genital capsule width (0.620.68); dorsal lamina short (0.04) and wide (0.030.04); dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina width (1.171.24); dorsal lamina length to genital capsule length (0.380.49); posterior extension of the dorsal lamina short (0.03) with apex rounded or slight pointed at level of volsellae; posterior extension of the dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina length (0.670.76); dorsal aperture length to dorsal lamina length (1.521.57); dorsal ridge present; ventral ridge difficult to discern under light microscope; basal distance to genital capsule length (0.880.71); ventral processes anterior to the base of the intervolsellar process; intervolsellar process minute. Quantitative data were obtained from
two males
.
TYPE MATERIAL
Holotype
male.
BRASIL
.
SÃO PAULO
: Piracicaba, Tupi (forest reserve),
suction trap
,
R
.
B. Querino
collr. (
ESALQ
). One
paratype
(male) with same data as holotype (
UCR
).
DIAGNOSIS
Trichogramma pusillum
is characterized mainly by the small genital capsule; the dorsal lamina with a wide posterior extension and the obsolescent intervolsellar process.
T
.
pusillum
is similar to
T
.
bennetti
, a species that occurs in
Colombia
(John D. Pinto, pers. com.). Both species have a broad genital capsule, wider in anterior half and a wide dorsal lamina, which is abruptly narrowed immediately at its base, with a posterior extension conceals most of the volsellae but not the parameres. However,
T
.
pusillum
has shorter intervolsellar process, shorter flagelliform setae, unmodified volsellae and a narrower genital capsule. In
T
.
bennetti
, the intervolsellar process is longer, flagelliform setae are long, the volsellae are modified, lobate, constricted apically and have a gibbose apical projection at the base of spine (
Pinto, 1999
).
ETYMOLOGY The scientific name is a Latin adjective, which means
very little
and refers to the minute intervolsellar process of the male genitalia.