159 lines
24 KiB
XML
159 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="DDDAA5DC79AB6E51895E0795DC353F77" ID-CLB-Dataset="224103" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2022.016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a360f5c7-16da-4c69-afbe-01e6ad032418" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7522801" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1673382488781" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Friis, Else Marie, Crane, Peter R., Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard, Mendes, Mário Miguel & Kvaček, Jiří" docDate="2022" docId="03FD87F2FFE0FFF3FCE7FEF8C7AAFB25" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.78.2.341-424.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 78 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2022.016" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Choffaticarpus compactus E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="370" masterDocId="FFC4FF8AFFFDFFEEFFBFFFFFC378FFA6" masterDocTitle="The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms" masterLastPageNumber="424" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="370" updateTime="1728648832095" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0D7C621BC143A45DBB14157CC860232B">The Early Cretaceous Mesofossil Flora Of Catefica, Portugal: Angiosperms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7CF80CA0CBCC0663AEF3B7D693D63B8">Friis, Else Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB102BFD32DF16ECA9044CCB2EA2295E">Crane, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B15F27F3870F90178F81CA09E599F9E0">Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="828889ED2219CB44E3C4F485BB1E7B21">Mendes, Mário Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="122378A4721ED511849FDC4F99333FD0">Kvaček, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3593D06888BFC7EB332070FB15C329A3">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FCE7FEF8C79BFE99" authority="E.M.FRIIS, P.R.CRANE et K.R.PEDERSEN, 2019" authorityName="E. M. FRIIS, P. R. CRANE et K. R. PEDERSEN" authorityYear="2019" genus="Choffaticarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FCE7FEF8C702FEB9" bold="true" box="[856,1146,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Choffaticarpus compactus</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FB28FEF8C7CAFEB9" box="[1175,1202,263,287]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FB07FEF8C797FEBB" box="[1208,1263,263,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">FRIIS</collectionCode>
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,
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FAAEFEF8C65CFEB9" box="[1297,1316,263,287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FA94FEF8C60BFEB8" box="[1323,1395,263,287]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">CRANE</collectionCode>
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et
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.
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.PEDERSEN, 2019
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FB9DFEB7C7BDFEF9" blockId="29.[1058,1221,328,352]" box="[1058,1221,328,352]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE0FFF3FB9DFEB7C7BDFEF9" box="[1058,1221,328,352]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-65@30.[144,1465,148,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522841/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Text-fig. 19d, e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FCE5FE88C6DAFD77" blockId="29.[820,1460,375,721]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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Description and remarks. The material comprises a fragment of an apocarpous, multicarpellate fruiting structure with tightly packed, helically arranged fruitlets (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE0FFF3FC29FE27C75DFE56" box="[918,1061,472,496]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-65@30.[144,1465,148,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522841/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Text-fig. 19d</figureCitation>
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), as well as several isolated fruitlets (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE0FFF3FC84FE07C0ABFDB6" box="[827,979,504,528]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-65@30.[144,1465,148,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522841/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Text-fig. 19e</figureCitation>
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). The fruitlets are strongly compressed laterally with a short attachment scar on the adaxial face, and a distinctive deep furrow on the diamond-shaped abaxial face (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE0FFF3FC84FDA7C09EFDD7" box="[827,998,600,625]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-65@30.[144,1465,148,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522841/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Text-fig. 19d, e</figureCitation>
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||
). Each fruitlet contains a single seed. The large circular, sunken regions seen in many fruitlets (
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<figureCitation id="136F2A61FFE0FFF3FAE7FD86C022FD17" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="30.[147,228,1590,1611]" captionTargetBox="[149,1462,151,1574]" captionTargetId="figure-65@30.[144,1465,148,1577]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Text-fig. 19. Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM, a–c) of Aristospermum huberi and scanning electron microscope (SEM, d, e) images of Choffaticarpus compactus; Catefica locality, Portugal. a) Volume rendering of strongly flattened, triangular seed with pointed micropylar region; note thin-walled cells of outer integument preserved along the margins of the seed and pitted surface of the crystalliferous inner cells of outer integument where the outer cells are abraded and the narrow, lateral funicle/raphe; b) Volume rendering of seed showing surface of inner integument (endotesta) with cells showing clear imprints of crystals (arrows); c) Longitudinal section (orthoslice yz0241) of seed showing crystalliferous cells of endotesta (white arrows) and the two fiber layers of the tegmen that are perpendicular to each other (inner integument, ii-f, black arrows); d) Fragment of multiparted, apocarpous fruiting structure showing several helically-arranged, laterally flattened, fruitlets; e) Fruitlet in lateral view showing the prominent ventral face with its lateral groove, short attachment scar, and sunken regions of the fruit wall that indicate the probable presence of oil cells. Specimens, Catefica 49-S266049 (a–c), Catefica 49-S172558 (d), Catefica 49-S118675 (e). Scale bars = 300 Μm (a, c–e), 100 Μm (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7522841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7522841/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Text-fig. 19e</figureCitation>
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||
) may be collapsed oil cells, but details of the outer cell layers of the fruit wall are not clear from
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FB5EFD46C644FD77" box="[1249,1340,697,721]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">SRXTM</collectionCode>
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analyses.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36E4FFE0FFF3FCE5FD16C7AAFB25" blockId="29.[820,1460,744,1155]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">
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<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FCE5FD16C015FCA7" box="[858,877,745,769]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">Affinity</collectionCode>
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and other occurrences.
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<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FAECFD17C080FC86" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Choffaticarpus compactus</emphasis>
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||
was formally described from the Torres Vedras mesofossil flora (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FBF9FCD6C670FCE7" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1094,1288,809,833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and compared to pistillate structures of extant
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FB2AFCB6C6CBFCC6" authority="KAEMPF. ex JUSS." authorityName="JUSS." box="[1173,1459,841,865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schisandraceae" genus="Kadsura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FB2AFCB6C789FCC7" box="[1173,1265,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Kadsura</emphasis>
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||
KAEMPF. ex JUSS.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FCDDFC96C757FC27" authority="MICHX." authorityName="MICHX." box="[866,1071,873,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schisandraceae" genus="Schisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FCDDFC96C0A2FC27" box="[866,986,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Schisandra</emphasis>
|
||
MICHX.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FB82FC96C79EFC27" box="[1085,1254,873,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Schisandraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Schisandraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D67FFE0FFF3FB4FFC96C6D0FC27" authorityName="TAKHT. ex REVEAL" authorityYear="1992" box="[1264,1448,873,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Austrobaileyales" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Austrobaileyales</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FC13FC76C734FC07" box="[940,1100,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Choffaticarpus</emphasis>
|
||
differs in seed coat structure and the systematic relationships of the fossil are currently unresolved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FC05FC35C702FC44" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[954,1146,970,994]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FB32FC35C7D8FC44" box="[1165,1184,970,994]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
complete
|
||
<emphasis id="B920EAF6FFE0FFF3FAACFC35C6CBFC44" box="[1299,1459,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">Choffaticarpus</emphasis>
|
||
fruiting structure, as well as fragments of fruiting structures and isolated fruitlets, are also known from the Buarcos mesofossil flora (see comments in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B15FFE0FFF3FB05FBD5C603FBE4" author="Friis, E. M. & Crane, P. R. & Pedersen, K. R." box="[1210,1403,1066,1090]" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" pagination="153 - 257" refId="ref55433" refString="Friis, E. M., Crane, P. R., Pedersen, K. R. (2019 a): The Early Cretaceous mesofossil flora of Torres Vedras (NE of Forte da Forca), Portugal: a palaeofloristic analysis of an early angiosperm community. - Fossil Imprint, 75: 153 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / if- 2019 - 0013" type="journal article" year="2019">Friis et al. 2019a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and will be the subject of future studies (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FB05FBB4C7B6FBC5" box="[1210,1230,1099,1123]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FB67FBB4C78BFBC4" box="[1240,1267,1099,1122]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
. Friis,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FA84FBB4C632FBC4" box="[1339,1354,1099,1122]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FAEBFBB4C611FBC4" box="[1364,1385,1099,1122]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Crane and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FCDEFB94C00FFB24" box="[865,887,1131,1154]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="29" pageNumber="370" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE21FFE0FFF3FC3DFB94C0EFFB24" box="[898,919,1131,1154]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="370">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Pedersen, work in progress).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |