257 lines
28 KiB
XML
257 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="ACDCCDC85A9E1B797100EA93268B6917" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13726112" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725675168103" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sang, Julia, Kiew, Ruth & Yiing, Ling Chea" docDate="2018" docId="03CBE12E7077793A95B5A71EC9E5E7D0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.381.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 381 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Begonia magentifolia Kiew & S. Julia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFF29956707C7936953DA56DCD78E70D" masterDocTitle="The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1725688374631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A7F4FB3F680FFCC68D92A0C417D71922" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F99040FFF50F073E72523288757672C9">
|
||
<mods:title id="AC206A3F97559666235F54AC402C408E">The Begonia flora of Gunung Mulu and Gunung Buda National Parks, Sarawak, Borneo, including five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8808F217C1DF819BC6B816B343A72B33" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DDC8D8CD2CB233923E1093B8982E8389">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC855FEB1DEBDF787F23B4B36BD61981">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E1C0E7A7E3B6E0CA01740E5B8A12964B">Sang, Julia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C542217A6F020E5ED28C32267C6FFE94" type="email">juliasang@sarawakforestry.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C271AD1566FCAC44242C7F13CBC3D921" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0699FDE73DA9B35F72029C4BDD36F555">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="99F018F9C63258F2AED04CBD22E0F478">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F4453D68DA81B774321383FDBE587B4">Kiew, Ruth</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24B1BEB1BF661D7B09F39BF16C45CC1F" type="email">ruth@frim.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A5C34D1AAE54425EE1ED90C568D74D63" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="ADE221D534995428DC11BC80D014FEB5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BFED9BBDFBA774D38B09CEA48CB5E944">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0668E2BF669040C5785E1FF64B426650">Yiing, Ling Chea</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="759BBD4E491453524F5F28A2E0207A85" type="email">juliasang@sarawakforestry.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="778367ECCDEC5178DF75463AF7A94F5A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3F800194EF213A47B22278038E6AD67B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E212E135AB8B7F8992F64D45BB9B5A9C">
|
||
<mods:title id="D31FD186B4C654B012363EACAC4C2022">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7B80C1D3A927B51DBCFA10DE4A013F83">
|
||
<mods:date id="2CE7F3A30D92DE357FFEABCEEBA0925F">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D94D0E4123365CED6C76077E9BF4E396" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9975CA97658C59B3E08F6C2EF52391F1">2018-12-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3C451AE6F51A80E6E77F49364CDF7C1E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CEF5CB3573E3C13A7F4252F8F1345C0F">381</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4C5498A0E0861CC4546D6DB58227AF05" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="67ADA6C7CD5CF4836EAF282E08A3E6C8">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B6010C19E93689A33AEA2E5D4753E7EB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4EA7E6B02F80EAD55A0829A9E675C80B">58</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5A890CF83DDD27789DDFF96C87B9566A">79</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="EF83F6643D976D62A7DD0BA983BA3866">
|
||
<mods:url id="03A7E9DB8763A98FAF47E33C0EB04A90">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3A69D8AFA8625F130F3F85FEC65A867F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBF38E34B75CAAF05EE7A2903747E48F" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.381.1.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD22055BF997D6D1004ABAC8BBF49038" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ACF1C6E9AECE6FBC44EA8500347B4C9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13726112</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CBE12E7077793A95B5A71EC9E5E7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7077793A95B5A71EC9E5E7D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CBE12E7077793A95B5A71EC9E5E7D0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37803B37077793D95B5A71ECFA6E581" box="[136,734,625,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D95B5A71ECFA6E581" blockId="11.[136,1452,625,723]" box="[136,734,625,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D095E7547077793D95B5A71ECFA6E581" box="[136,734,625,652]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D95B5A71ECF1FE581" bold="true" box="[136,615,625,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7077793D958CA71FCF1FE581" ID-CoL="7SGGD" authority="Kiew & S. Julia" authorityName="Kiew & S. Julia" box="[177,615,625,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magentifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D958CA71FCCD2E581" bold="true" box="[177,426,625,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Begonia magentifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Kiew & S.Julia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13594CBD7077793D9748A71ECFAEE581" box="[629,726,627,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,257,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-50@12.[151,1436,245,1882]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Begonia magentifolia Kiew & S.Julia. A Habit; B. Stipule and stem; C. Inflorescence along the stem; D & E. Male flower; F & G. Female flower; H. Fruit; I. Transverse section of fruit. Photos A–C from SFC 6678 by S. Julia and photos D–I from SFC 6932 by C.Y. Ling." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13726132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13726132/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37803B37077793D95B5A7F7CFEEE11D" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D95B5A7F7C86CE5DE" blockId="11.[136,1452,625,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Phytotaxa 99(1) (2013) 17;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A5A657077793D949CA7F7C868E5DE" collectingDate="2007-10-04" collectionCode="SAR" collectorName="Gunung Mulu NP" country="Malaysia" county="Begonias of Borneo" location="Clearwater Water Cave" municipality="Marudi District" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="S 99215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Kiew
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D94E3A7F7CF6AE5A2" box="[478,530,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, Guide to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BC28B47077793D97BCA7F7CE30E5A2" box="[641,840,666,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Begonias of Borneo</collectingCounty>
|
||
(2015) 176.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96F3A7F7C970E5A2" bold="true" box="[974,1032,666,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D911CA7F7C9D8E5A2" box="[1057,1184,666,687]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Borneo.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D903EA7F7C821E5A2" box="[1283,1369,666,687]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9CA427077793D9058A7F7CC71E5DE" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Marudi District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="269735EE7077793D942FA7D3CCC6E5DE" box="[274,446,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Gunung Mulu NP</collectorName>
|
||
, boardwalk to
|
||
<location id="8EBD06E37077793D9776A7D3CE55E5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CBE12E7077793A95B5A71EC9E5E7D0:8EBD06E37077793D9776A7D3CE55E5DE" box="[587,813,702,723]" country="Malaysia" county="Begonias of Borneo" municipality="Marudi District" name="Clearwater Water Cave" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sarawak">Clearwater Water Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC76F87077793D960BA7D3CEDBE5DE" box="[822,931,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" value="2007-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF988F107077793D960BA7D3CEDBE5DE" box="[822,931,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" value="2007-10-04">4 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9690A7D3C91FE5DE" box="[941,1127,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Julia et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC4F8437077793D9124A7D3C91FE5DE" box="[1049,1127,702,723]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">S 99215</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9EE9A7077793D914EA7D3C9B1E5DE" box="[1139,1225,702,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED73C8FD7077793D91F2A7D3C87EE5DE" box="[1231,1286,702,723]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12931" name="Department of Forestry" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">SAR</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D95B5A66ECFEEE11D" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Small, unbranched erect herb. Stems wiry, green,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D97F8A66ECE4EE411" box="[709,822,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D96BFA66ECE99E411" box="[898,993,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam. when dry; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9011A66EC8D3E411" box="[1324,1451,771,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long in the upper stem and to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94E0A64ACF3EE44D" box="[477,582,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
near the base of the stem; flowering at
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9136A64AC93BE44D" box="[1035,1091,807,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Stem, stipules and petioles densely covered in long brown bristles ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D974FA626CFCCE469" box="[626,692,843,868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Stipules magenta or pale green, narrowly lanceolate, 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95B5A602CD87E485" box="[136,255,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, midrib thick, margin entire, apex acuminate, seta
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D966DA602CEBDE485" box="[848,965,879,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, persistent. Leaves alternate, distant. Petiole brownish, (4–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94BDA6FECC92E4A1" box="[384,490,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9713A6FECFE7E4A1" box="[558,671,915,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., terete. Lamina not oblique (petiole does not form an angle with the midrib), dark jade green above, reddish magenta below, sometimes green on both surfaces and then paler beneath, hairy on both surfaces, scattered hairs uniseriate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D978EA6B6CE68E4F9" box="[691,784,987,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, frequent above, less dense beneath, papery when dry, unequally lanceolate to narrowly obovate, (9.5–)10–16.5 × (2.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9659A692CE9EE315" box="[868,998,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly asymmetric, broad side
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D906AA692CDD5E331" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base unequal, rounded, basal lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D977CA14ECFD8E331" box="[577,672,1059,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin ciliate and minutely serrate, apex acute to slightly acuminate; venation pinnate with 3–6 veins on either side of the midrib, impressed above when fresh, when dry prominent above, secondary and tertiary veins prominent beneath. Inflorescences protogynous, axillary with one flower per axil, female flowers produced on the lower part of the stem. Bracts ovate, ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9682A1E2C97EE3A5" box="[959,1030,1167,1192]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, caducous; bracteoles magenta, lanceolate, ca. 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94FBA1DECF67E3C1" box="[454,543,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Male flower: pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9625A1DECEFBE3C1" box="[792,899,1203,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tepals 2, white or palest pink, broadly oval, 6–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95E6A1BACC3FE3FD" box="[219,327,1239,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sprinkled with hispid red hairs outside, glabrous inside, margin entire, apex rounded; stamens 23–25, cluster ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D943CA196CC3AE219" box="[257,322,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, globose, stalked to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D974BA196CFCFE219" box="[630,695,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; filament ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D96B6A196CEB4E219" box="[907,972,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers yellow, oblong, ca. 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D90B4A196CDCEE235" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex emarginate. Female flower single, sessile; ovary yellowish or scarlet, globose, 8–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D91E1A072C833E235" box="[1244,1355,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
; beak to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95B5A02ECDA5E251" box="[136,221,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, wings 3, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9493A02ECC96E251" box="[430,494,1347,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, equal; locules 3, placentas 2 per locule; tepals 5, isomorphic, sparsely hispid all over, pink, elliptic, 2–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D9485A00ACF6EE28D" box="[440,534,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, apex rounded; styles 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D96F9A00AC97CE28D" box="[964,1028,1383,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free to base and bifurcating with the ultimate branches broadly U-shaped; stigma anchor-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D965CA0E6CEDBE2A9" box="[865,931,1419,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, papillose, forming a continuous twisted band. Fruits yellowish,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D94AAA0C2CC8FE2C5" box="[407,503,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D977FA0C2CFC8E2C5" box="[578,688,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="9.0">9–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across the wings, wings 3, well-developed,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D91CDA0C2C81DE2C5" box="[1264,1381,1455,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, another 3 wings smaller or not well-developed; beak
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D97DDA0BECE45E2E1" box="[736,829,1491,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma persistent. Seeds barrel-shaped, 0.2–0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D95B5A09ACD98E11D" box="[136,224,1527,1552]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, collar cells half the length of the seed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37803B37077793A9580A376C9E5E7D0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A376CC40E171" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A376CC21E139" bold="true" box="[189,345,1563,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D944BA376CF72E139" box="[374,522,1563,1588]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Borneo. Endemic in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D963DA376CE1CE139" box="[768,868,1563,1588]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Recorded from Marudi District (Gunung Mulu NP & Tama Abu Permanent Forest). In Gunung Mulu NP, the species is widespread and common particularly along the trail to Camp 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A3EAC860E1AD" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" box="[189,1304,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A3EACC5BE1AD" bold="true" box="[189,291,1671,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—In lowland forest on sandy soil or on limestone-derived soil at elevations to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9AFDDD7077793D91AFA3EAC86CE1AD" box="[1170,1300,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="140.0">
|
||
140–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D649BB17077793D91F7A3EAC86CE1AD" box="[1226,1300,1671,1696]" count="360" pageId="11" pageNumber="69" type="generic">360 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793D9580A3C6CC60E0CD" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A3C6CF46E1C9" bold="true" box="[189,574,1707,1732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87077793D9766A3C6CF97E1C9" box="[603,751,1707,1732]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Borneo.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A69EDA7077793D9665A3C6CEC4E1C9" box="[856,956,1707,1732]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Marudi District: Gunung Mulu NP – Sungai Melinau Paku,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9408A3A2CCDDE1E5" box="[309,421,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Stone 136</emphasis>
|
||
28 (SAR); Gunung Mulu,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D97ECA3A2CEACE1E5" box="[721,980,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Burtt & Woods B 2070</emphasis>
|
||
(E, SAR); Ulu Sungai Berar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9017A3A2CDB6E001" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Anderson S 39363</emphasis>
|
||
(L, SAR); Sungai Berar,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D94DAA39ECF02E001" box="[487,634,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Kiew RK 485</emphasis>
|
||
(KEP),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D97E9A39ECE50E001" box="[724,808,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">RK 493</emphasis>
|
||
(KEP),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96BFA39ECE8CE001" box="[898,1012,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Lewis 310</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR); Gua Rusa,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D91F7A39EC8D3E001" box="[1226,1451,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Argent & Kerby 813</emphasis>
|
||
(E, SAR); Camp 1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D945EA27ACF33E03D" box="[355,587,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Ling et al. SFC 6932</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR), Sungai Ripan, along the trail from Paku Waterfall to Camp 1,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9064A27ACC65E059" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 6670</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR), Camp 1, tributary of Sungai Ripan,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9631A256CE8CE059" box="[780,1012,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al SFC 6672</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR), trail from Kuala Litut to Camp 5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9598A232CCE1E075" box="[165,409,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 6678</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR), Sungai Lansat (tributary of Sungai Tutoh),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D96DEA232C9AEE075" box="[995,1238,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 6801</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR); Tama Abu Permanent Forest – Sungai Baleh,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9732A2EECE78E091" box="[527,768,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Julia et al. SFC 8101</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9662A2EECEA8E091" box="[863,976,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 8126</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9112A2EEC9E3E091" box="[1071,1179,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Ling et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9194A2EEC863E091" box="[1193,1307,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 8494</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9047A2EECDB8E0CD" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">SFC 8416</emphasis>
|
||
(SAR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD50387077793A9580A2A6C9E5E7D0" blockId="11.[136,1459,771,2092]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7077793D9580A2A6CC71E0E9" bold="true" box="[189,265,1995,2020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="69">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—A more detailed description is provided together with a figure to show the flowers because more individuals were encountered during the present survey. Two colour forms were observed; one with leaves green above and pale green below; the other bronzy green above and magenta below. In addition, fruit is commonly found with three well-developed wings and three small wings. This is unusual in Bornean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7070793A96C2A5CDC924E7B4" box="[1023,1116,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7070793A96C2A5CDC924E7B4" box="[1023,1116,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="70">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that usually have three wings but it is known from a very few species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C622BBB7070793A979CA5A9C97DE7D0" authority="Sands (1997: 434)" authorityName="Sands" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1997" box="[673,1029,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexaptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9168C2A7070793A979CA5A9CE48E7D0" box="[673,816,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="70">B. hexaptera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF32DC97070793A960AA5A9C97DE7D0" author="Sands, M. J. S." box="[823,1029,196,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="70" pagination="38 - 40" refId="ref16655" refString="Sands, M. J. S. (1997 ' 1996 ') Begoniaceae. In: Coode, M. J. E., Dransfield, J., Forman, L. L., Kirkup, D. W. & Idris, M. S. (Eds.) A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Brunei Darussalam. Forestry Department, Brunei & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 38 - 40." type="book chapter" year="1997">Sands (1997: 434)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37510A87070793A9174A5A9C9E1E7D0" box="[1097,1177,196,221]" name="Brunei" pageId="12" pageNumber="70">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |